专题07 阅读填空（六选五 五选五）（期末真题汇编，广东专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 初中英语阅读填空专题汇编，涵盖发明创造、科普知识、环境保护等贴近时代的主题，精选广东多所名校期末真题，注重语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读填空（六选五/五选五）|多篇阅读填空，每篇5空|科技（如2050智能交通）、环保（亚马逊雨林保护）、自我管理（沟通技巧）等主题，考查上下文逻辑与词汇衔接|情境具时代性（机器人马拉松、AI教育），问题设计梯度分明（基础衔接与深层主旨结合），素材源自名校期末真题|

专题07 阅读填空（六选五 五选五） 主题01 人与社会——发明与创造 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳高级中学初中部·期末） Life in 2050: A Glimpse into Tomorrow Smart Transportation   Getting around will be safer and greener. Self-driving cars powered by solar energy will dominate (占主流) the roads. 1 For example, traffic lights will communicate directly with vehicles to prevent accidents. Public transport like flying taxis may become common in big cities, reducing traffic jams effectively.   Education Revolution 2 Students worldwide will attend virtual classes using 3D hologram (全息) technology. AI teachers will provide personalized learning plans based on each student’s progress. 3 Paper books might still be used for special learning purposes. Face-to-face communication remains important for developing social skills.   Green Living Environmental protection will be at the heart of future life. Smart homes equipped with energy-saving AI systems will automatically adjust lighting and temperature. Renewable energy sources like solar and wind will power entire cities. 4 Additionally, vertical farms in skyscrapers will produce fresh vegetables for urban areas. Surprisingly, people may eat lab-grown meat to protect natural resources. 5 A．For instance, rooftop solar panels and wind-powered streetlights will become standard in communities. B．Roads themselves will become intelligent partners of drivers. C．However, traditional schools won’t disappear completely. D．Classrooms will no longer be limited by physical (实物的) spaces. E．Weather control systems could prevent natural disasters. F．Experts believe these innovations will cut global energy waste by half by 2045. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文主要从智能交通、教育变革和绿色生活三个方面展望了2050年的生活景象。 【详解】1．根据“Self-driving cars powered by solar energy will dominate the roads.”以及“For example, traffic lights will communicate directly with vehicles to prevent accidents.”可知，此处是在说道路与司机、车辆的智能关联，选项B “道路本身将成为司机的智能伙伴”符合语境。故选B。 2． 根据“Students worldwide will attend virtual classes using 3D hologram technology.”可知，此处是说未来课堂不受物理空间限制，选项D“教室将不再受物理空间的限制”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“AI teachers will provide personalized learning plans based on each student’s progress.”以及“Paper books might still be used for special learning purposes. Face-to-face communication remains important for developing social skills.”可知，此处是说传统学校不会完全消失，选项C “然而，传统学校不会完全消失” 符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Smart homes equipped with energy-saving AI systems will automatically adjust lighting and temperature. Renewable energy sources like solar and wind will power entire cities.”以及“Additionally, vertical farms in skyscrapers will produce fresh vegetables for urban areas.”可知，此处是举例说明可再生能源在社区的应用，选项A “例如，屋顶太阳能电池板和风力路灯将成为社区的标准配置” 符合语境。故选A。   5．根据“Surprisingly, people may eat lab-grown meat to protect natural resources.”可知，此处是说这些创新对能源等方面的积极影响，选项F“专家认为，到2045年，这些创新将使全球能源浪费减少一半”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省广州市海珠实验中学·期末） Beijing held the nation’s first man-like robot half marathon (马拉松) on Saturday. A total of 20 man-like robot teams from across China joined 12,000 human runners on the same road. 6 Among 20 competing teams, “Tien Kung Ultra” won. 7 Most robots use handheld remote controls. But Tien Kung Ultra follows and plans long distance by wireless guide. 8 It can find its position, change direction and speed by itself in real time. It can go from the start to the end this way. 9 They had to run for a long time on rough roads and face unexpected challenges. They needed to act well in many areas. These included strong and energy-efficient connections, good cooling for the body and an efficient energy system. The marathon provided a test of robots’ performance in real-world life. In the future, the upgraded robots will have a good moving ability. It can also talk naturally. According to the “Tien Kung” developer, it could be used across factories, transportation, special jobs, and even home settings like elderly care. 10 It is believed that more of such events will greatly push the robot technology forward. A．The half marathon was hard for man-like robots. B．It was a meaningful day for both people and robots! C．This would be convenient and supportive in daily life. D．It crossed the finish line first with a time of 160 minutes. E．What’s more, it can plan tasks well and do a lot of things. 【答案】6．B 7．D 8．E 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京举办的仿人机器人半程马拉松赛事，介绍了参赛机器人的表现、比赛对机器人的考验以及机器人未来的应用等内容。 【详解】6．根据第一段“Beijing held the nation’s first man-like robot half marathon (马拉松) on Saturday. A total of 20 man-like robot teams from across China joined 12,000 human runners on the same road.”可知，机器人和人类一起参加马拉松，此处需承接前文赛事情况，总结这一天的意义。选项B“对人类和机器人来说都是有意义的一天”符合语境。故选B。 7．根据第二段“‘Tien Kung Ultra’ won”可知，“天工Ultra”获胜，这里应具体说明获胜的表现。选项D“它以160分钟的时间第一个冲过终点线”符合语境。故选D。 8．根据第二段“Tien Kung Ultra follows and plans long distance by wireless guide ... It can find its position, change direction and speed by itself in real time.”可知，Tien Kung Ultra能无线导航、规划距离、自主找位置，这里应进一步补充其能力。选项E“而且，它能很好地规划任务并做很多事”符合语境。故选E。 9．根据第三段“They had to run for a long time on rough roads and face unexpected challenges.”可知，它们要在崎岖道路跑很久，面对意外挑战，这里需要能引出后文挑战内容的句子。选项A“半程马拉松对仿人机器人来说很难”符合语境。故选A。 10．根据第四段“it could be used across factories, transportation, special jobs, and even home settings like elderly care.”可知，机器人能应用于工厂、交通、特殊工作、家庭照护等 ，这里需总结应用带来的好处。选项C“这在日常生活中会很方便且有帮助”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省广州市天河外国语学校·期末） A text message from Billy showed up on students 5 phones in the week of their final exams. “It took me a lot of hard work to get here... 11 ” The message ended with three heart emojis. Billy Chat is a robot that uses artificial intelligence (AI) to text. 12 But after students were sent home because of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, Billy became more of a friend. It connected the virtual (虚拟) world and the real world when students had to stay away from each other. 13 Bots like Billy work in this way: The bots send texts to students with different needs. For example, they send texts to remind students when to finish their homework. 14 And with new technology, the bots can answer them more correctly. With chatbots, students can do better in school and new students can get used to the school life more easily. “ 15 ,” said Ellen, a teacher. “They don’t need to worry about being laughed at, because the bots, of course, will not laugh at them.” A．It’s really useful to students, especially the new ones, when they have questions. B．Students poured out feelings of loneliness and care to Billy and his “bot friends”. C．Billy and his “chatbot friends” came into service in a university in 2019. D．I want to say that I am so proud of you... E．Each bot is able to answer hundreds of questions. 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．B 14．E 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款能够和人聊天的机器人。 11．根据“A text message from Billy showed up on students 5 phones in the week of their final exams.”以及“It took me a lot of hard work to get here...”可知，此处是短信的内容。选项D“我想说我为你感到骄傲……”符合语境。故选D。 12．根据“Billy Chat is a robot that uses artificial intelligence (AI) to text.”可知，此处在介绍Billy Chat是一款能够只能发短信的机器人。选项C“2019年，比利和他的‘聊天机器人朋友’在一所大学服役。”符合语境。故选C。 13．根据“Billy became more of a friend. It connected the virtual world and the real world when students had to stay away from each other.”可知，此处介绍了由于新冠肺炎，学生必须要远离彼此。选项B“学生们向比利和他的‘机器人朋友’倾诉了孤独感和关爱。”符合语境。故选B。 14．根据“And with new technology, the bots can answer them more correctly.”可知，此处内容是“回答问题”相关。选项E“每个机器人都能回答数百个问题。”符合语境。故选E。 15．根据“With chatbots, students can do better in school and new students can get used to the school life more easily.”可知，此处是讲述聊天机器人可以让新生更容易适应学校生活。选项A“当学生有问题时，这对他们非常有用，尤其是新来的学生。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·广东省广州市番禺区育才集团·期末） One problem a lot of people have with books is that they buy them and then never read them. 16 The publisher printed a book in disappearing ink: the text of the book disappears two months after the special package of the book is opened. It encourages buyers to read it before it goes away. People call this “the book that can’t wait”. 17 The publisher sold out the first edition at a bookstore in one day, and received thousands of requests for more copies of the book. It also got lots of media coverage. As a result, the publisher is planning to publish other works in disappearing ink now. 18 But we have some advice: First, the book shouldn’t start disappearing after the reader opens it for the first time. If the books become popular in the future, readers will need to read them. 19 Second, we should make good use of the books. 20 It would be a more environmental and friendly way to do this. A．The book was a great success. B．They don’t want their books to disappear before they read the first page. C．In some ways, the idea is pretty good. D．To work out this problem, a publisher got a brilliant idea. E．Maybe we can use them as notebooks. 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．E 【导语】本文主要介绍人们买书不读的问题，以及出版商推出“消失墨水书”应对该问题，还提及书的反响和对这类书的建议。 【详解】16．根据“One problem...never read them”以及“The publisher printed a book in disappearing ink”可知，此处应是解决问题的办法。选项D“为了解决这个问题，一家出版商想到了一个绝妙的主意。”符合语境。故选D。 17．根据“The publisher...more copies of the book”可知，书很成功。选项A“这本书大获成功。”符合语境。故选A。 18．根据“As a result, the publisher...in disappearing ink now”以及“But we have some advice”可知，对这种做法有肯定也有补充建议。选项C“在某些方面，这个主意相当不错。”符合语境。故选C。 19．根据“First, the book shouldn’t start...need to read them”可知，此处应是读者对书消失的担忧。选项B“他们不想在读第一页前，书就消失。”符合语境。故选B。 20．根据“Second, we should make good use of the books”可知，此处应是具体利用方式。选项E“也许我们可以把它们当作笔记本。”符合语境。故选E。 主题02 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省广州市南沙实验学校·期末） People have always been interested in animal communication and scientists have done a lot of researches on this subject. Most animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous for this. 1 Dogs have helped the police for a long time, too. They can find missing people by using their fantastic sense of smell. Mice have an excellent sense of smell, too. Scientists have even trained them to find landmines. Scientists have discovered that even ants use smell. 2 Everyone has heard birds singing. Research has shown that many other animals use sound to communicate. 3 Usually the “gentlemen” make sounds to invite the “ladies”. Whales and elephants also use sound to communicate. These sounds can travel very far through water or the ground. However, it is not possible for humans to hear some of the sounds. They are either too low or too high for us. 4 When a cat puts its ears back, it is a bit mad. When it sits with its tail around itself, it is happy. 5 When it wags its tail and opens its mouth, it is happy. So I think my dog is happy right now. A．Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. B．When a dog puts its tail under its body, it is scared. C．They use smell to tell other ants where the food is. D．When a dog walks outside, it learns about other dogs by smelling things. E．Animals have always used body language to communicate as well. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同动物交流的方式 1．根据第二段“Most animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous for this. ”可推测，接下来作者要谈论跟狗嗅觉有关的信息。D选项“当狗在外面散步时，它通过气味来了解其他狗。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据第二段“Scientists have discovered that even ants use smell. ”可推测，接下来作者要谈论与蚂蚁嗅觉相关的信息。C选项“它们用嗅觉告诉其他蚂蚁食物在哪里。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据第三段“Research has shown that many other animals use sound to communicate.”可知，作者接下来要谈论用声音交流的动物。A选项“青蛙和昆虫用声音交流。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据最后一段“When a cat puts its ears back, it is a bit mad. When it sits with its tail around itself, it is happy.”可知，这是以猫为例，介绍动物也靠肢体语言交流。E选项“动物也一直使用肢体语言进行交流。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据最后一段“When it wags its tail and opens its mouth, it is happy. ”可知，这里描述的是狗的肢体语言，所以空处应该也是与狗肢体语言有关的信息。B选项“当狗把尾巴放在身体下面时, 它是害怕的。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省广州市明珠教育集团·期末） Do you know how people send messages to each other? Scientists say only 35% of our communication is done through spoken language. 6 It is natural for us to use our bodies to share our thoughts and feelings. 7 For example, smiling may be the easiest body language. People understand its meaning without thinking. 8 But the meanings of some body languages change from one culture to another. Most people move their heads up and down to mean “yes” and side to side to mean “no”. You may think that these have the same meanings everywhere. 9 In a country, people move their heads side to side to mean “yes”, and up and down to mean “no”. As we have looked at some examples, there are many kinds of body languages and their meanings may change from one culture to another. 10 If we don’t understand them, we may make a mistake and send a wrong signal (信号). The best advice is to watch what other people do in their cultures and follow them. A．Some of the ways of body language are the same all over the world. B．It is necessary for us to understand them. C．So it is good to smile when we meet people. D．The other 65% is done through “body language”. E．However, they have the opposite meanings. 【答案】6．D 7．A 8．C 9．E 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了肢体语言的用途很广泛，并告诉读者了解不同文化中的肢体语言是有必要的。 6．根据“Do you know how people send messages to each other? Scientists say only 35% of our communication is done through spoken language.”及“It is natural for us to use our bodies to share our thoughts and feelings.”可知，说的是我们只有35%的交流是通过口语来表达我们的想法和感受。选项D“另外65%是通过‘肢体语言’完成的”符合语境。故选D。 7．根据下文“But the meanings of some body languages change from one culture to another.”可知，后文表达的是一些肢体语言的含义随着文化的不同而不同，故这里说的是一些肢体语言的含义在不同的文化中是相同的，前后形成转折关系。选项A“有些肢体语言的方式在全世界都是一样的”符合语境。故选A。 8．根据“For example, smiling may be the easiest body language. People understand its meaning without thinking.”可知，微笑是肢体语言。选项C“当我们遇到人时，微笑是很好的”符合语境。故选C。 9．根据“Most people move their heads up and down to mean ‘yes’ and side to side to mean ‘no’. You may think that these have the same meanings everywhere.”及“In a country, people move their heads side to side to mean ‘yes’, and up and down to mean ‘no’.”可知，在不同的国家肢体动作的意思不同。选项E“然而，它们有相反的含义”符合语境。故选E。 10．根据“As we have looked at some examples, there are many kinds of body languages and their meanings may change from one culture to another.”及“If we don’t understand them, we may make a mistake and send a wrong signal (信号).”可知，身体语言的含义可能会随着文化的不同而变化，因此需要学习和了解。选项B“我们有必要了解它们”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省广州市越秀区第七中学·期末） Oscar Wilde once said, “Man is least himself when he talks in his own person. Give him a mask, and he will tell you the truth.” Art provides a way to communicate experiences when people have difficulty expressing themselves with words. 11 Art therapy (疗法) starts from a simple idea: all people can create things and has the ability for self-expression. 12 Art therapy helps people in special ways. You don’t need to talk——just draw or paint. Even 30 minutes of art can make you feel happier. With a trained art teacher, you’ll feel much better! 13 Young children usually draw and sing and dance without worrying about their abilities. Adults, however, are often more worried about art and art making. They begin to worry about the quality of their art instead of self-expression itself. 14 However, art therapists can guide people in expressing themselves without concerning whether their artwork is technically fantastic, so that the artworks that help them deal with life challenges. What are art therapy’s superpower? It turns bad thoughts into safe art. For example, people who are more likely to use violence (暴力) to let out their anger by hitting another human being. 15 These artistic choices satisfy the brain’s strong wish for new things without hurting personal safety. A．It can greatly improve people’s feelings and health. B．Art therapy, in its own ways, can make a difference to our health. C．Art has been developed as an expressive skill for solving problems. D．As a result, many advantages of creative self-expression are lost. E．However, with art therapy’s help, their energy could be changed into creative products. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．E 【导语】本文通过王尔德的名言引入艺术作为表达媒介的价值，重点阐述艺术疗法如何通过非语言创作帮助人们释放情绪、转化负面能量，并对比儿童与成人在艺术表达上的差异，强调其改善心理健康的独特作用。 11．根据“Art provides a way to communicate experiences when people have difficulty expressing themselves with words.”可知，艺术为难以用语言表达的人提供了沟通方式，选项C“艺术已发展成解决问题的表达技能”符合语境。故选C。 12．根据“Art therapy helps people in special ways. You don’t need to talk——just draw or paint.”可知，艺术疗法通过特殊方式帮助人们，无需言语只需创作，选项B“艺术疗法以其独特方式能改善我们的健康”符合语境。故选B。 13．根据“Even 30 minutes of art can make you feel happier. With a trained art teacher, you’ll feel much better!”可知，短暂艺术创作即可提升情绪，选项A“它能显著改善人们的情绪和健康”符合语境。故选A。 14．根据“Adults…begin to worry about the quality of their art instead of self-expression itself.”可知，成年人过度关注作品质量，选项D“因此，创造性自我表达的许多优势就丧失了”符合语境。故选D。 15．根据“people who are more likely to use violence (暴力)…their anger by hitting another human being.”可知，暴力倾向者通过艺术疗法转化能量，选项E“然而在艺术疗法帮助下，他们的能量可转化为创造性产物”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·广东省广州市黄埔广附实验学校·期末） Lanterns（灯笼）have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and played an important part in many celebrations. In ancient times, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns: Palace lantern When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. 16 These lanterns were used not only to make the palaces bright, but also to make them beautiful. Gauze（纱）lantern Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lantern. Red gauze was used when making them. 17 So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day in parks along main streets. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. 18 Shadow-picture lantern（走马灯） It was usually used for fun. 19 But there were two layers（层）of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was lit, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around, so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover. Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. More modern technology is used to make lanterns. 20 A．In Chinese culture, red colour is a symbol of happiness. B．So the shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too. C．They were mainly used in palaces in ancient times. D．The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns. E．They have become a symbol of Chinese culture. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．E 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的灯笼文化。 【详解】16．根据小标题“Palace lantern“可知，此处介绍宫灯的使用地点，C选项“它们在古代主要用于宫殿。”符合语境，故选C。 17．根据后文“So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival”可知，此处介绍内容与红灯笼有关，A选项“在中国文化中，红灯笼象征着幸福。”符合语境，故选A。 18．根据前文“In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round”可知，红色灯笼已经成为中国的一种文化象征，E选项“它们已经成为中国文化在世界范围内的象征。”符合语境，故选E。 19．根据后文“ut there were two layers（层）of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer”可知，此处介绍它的形状，D选项“它的形状很像宫灯。”符合语境，故选D。 20．根据前文“Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. More modern technology is used to make lanterns. ”可知，灯笼的形状发生了变化，B选项“现代灯笼的形状也改变了很多。”符合语境，故选B。 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省广州市荔湾区真光中学·期末） The Amazon Rainforest is a large jungle in Brazil. Thick trees and plants cover the land. 1 It is also a place where many animals live and bring up their babies. 2 One such animal is the jaguar. Jaguars are powerful killers. They are the biggest cats in the Americas and can catch big animals like deer! Poison dart frogs (毒箭蛙) also live in the Amazon. 3 Their bright colors warn other animals that their skin is poisonous. 4 Even though jaguars and poison dart frogs have special skills to live, they have the biggest danger—humans. The Amazon Rainforest is getting smaller fast. Farmers cut down trees to make room for crops, and people destroy large areas to sell wood. 5 Scientists warn that losing the Amazon could also change the world’s climate. Many people are fighting to protect the forest, but there is not much time left—both for the animals and for us. A．However, these animals are in trouble. B．Like jaguars, these tiny frogs can be deadly. C．If this continues, thousands of animals could lose their homes forever. D．The Amazon is very important because it makes lots of the world’s oxygen. E．Since dangerous animals live in the Amazon, people must be careful when exploring the forest. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的重要性、栖息动物（如美洲豹和毒箭蛙）及其生存威胁，并呼吁保护雨林。 1．根据“The Amazon Rainforest is a large jungle in Brazil. Thick trees and plants cover the land”可知此处描述雨林的生态意义，空缺处需补充其重要性。选项D“亚马逊雨林非常重要，因为它制造了全球大量氧气。”与上下文契合，说明雨林的价值。故选D。 2．根据“One such animal is the jaguar...”可知第二段主要介绍一些比较危险的动物。选项E“既然这些危险的动物生活在亚马逊，所以人们在探索森林的时候要小心。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Poison dart frogs (毒箭蛙) also live in the Amazon”可知前文提到毒箭蛙，空缺处需补充其特性。选项B“和美洲豹一样，这些微小青蛙也能致命。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Even though jaguars and poison dart frogs have special skills to live, they have the biggest danger—humans”可知第三段主要介绍了生活在亚马孙中动物面临的危险。选项A“但这些动物正面临危机。”引出后文对动物生存威胁的讨论。故选A。 5．根据“The Amazon Rainforest is getting smaller fast. Farmers cut down trees to make room for crops, and people destroy large areas to sell wood”可知雨林面积在锐减，空缺处需说明后果。选项C“若持续下去，数千动物将永久失去家园。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省广州市番禺祈福英语实验·期末） We all want to protect our planet, but we’re mostly too busy or too lazy to improve our lifestyle and save the environment. Everyone should try their best to protect the environment. 6 These are five good habits in your everyday life. Turn off your devices (设备). When you don’t use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don’t watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the lights when you leave a room. 7 This will also save electricity and help you save a lot of money. 8 Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask yourself the following question: Do you really need your car? Walk or use your bike if the journey is a short one. Use energy-saving light bulbs. It is true that these bulbs are more expensive. 9 In the long term your electricity bill would be reduced. Donate. If you have any spare and usable clothes or things, give them to someone in need. 10 These groups may sell them and collect a little money. You will not only protect the environment, but also do some good. All these tips will help you save money and do good to the environment. A．Walk or cycle. B．It’s an easy habit to begin with. C．Then it will make a big difference. D．You may also choose to give them to some groups. E．However, they last much longer and they can save energy. 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．A 9．E 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五个日常生活中的好习惯，以帮助保护环境并节约能源。 6．根据“Everyone should try their best to protect the environment.”可知说的是每个人都应该出力来保护环境。选项C“然后它会产生很大的不同。”符合语境。故选C。 7．根据“if you don’t watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the lights when you leave a room.”可知说的是日常小习惯。选项B“这是一个很容易开始的习惯。”符合语境。故选 B。 8．根据“Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution.”和“Walk or use your bike if the journey is a short one.”可知说的是如果路途很短，步行或使用你的自行车。选项A“步行或骑自行车。”符合语境。故选A。 9．根据“Use energy-saving light bulbs. It is true that these bulbs are more expensive.”可知说的是使用节能灯泡。选项E“然而，它们的使用寿命更长，可以节省能源。”符合语境。故选E。 10．根据“These groups may sell them and collect a little money.”可知说的是它们可能会被出售它们。选项D“你也可以选择把它们送给一些团体。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省广州市华南师范大学附属中学·期末） Imagine a world with no more wild animals: no elephants, no tigers or lions. To some people, it’s too terrible to imagine a world like this. 11 Amy is one of them. Staying with wild animals—feeding them—and taking care of them is all Amy has wanted to do in her life. 12 Amy is the human “mother” to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio, Texas. On the farm, she takes care of animals from all over the world. Amy says she loves them all. 13 Their population in the wild has decreased by 80% in the last 15 years. “I’m so glad to get help from five wildlife experts that took giraffes up to a higher level. All our hard work helps protect giraffes living in the wild.” Besides her animal caring, Amy also holds monthly classes where she teaches school children about the animals. 14 Visitors not only learn about the animals, they can also get close to them. And the animals are not against that. For them, people are part of their natural environment. 15 As the animals walk freely and safely around the grounds, it is easy to forget that San Antonio, a busy city, is just a few minutes away. A．And that is exactly what she does! B．So they are doing something about it. C．The farm works as a nature reserve, an educational center and an animal park. D．Amy also opens the farm to the public. E．However, two giraffes take up a special place in her heart. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．E 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy致力于保护野生动物的故事。 11．根据前句“To some people, it’s too terrible to imagine a world like this.”和后句“Amy is one of them.”可知此处应和这些人要做的事有关，选项B“所以他们要做些事情。”符合语境。故选B。 12．此句位于第二段总结第二段的内容，即Amy在做的事情，选项A“而且这正是她所做的事情！”符合语境。故选A。 13．根据后文“Their population in the wild has decreased by 80% in the last 15 years. ‘I’m so glad to get help from five wildlife experts that took giraffes up to a higher level. All our hard work helps protect giraffes living in the wild.’”可知此处应和长颈鹿有关，选项E“但是，两只长颈鹿在她心里占据了特殊的地位。”符合语境。故选E。 14．根据后文“Visitors not only learn about the animals, they can also get close to them.”可知此处应和游客可以了解动物的原因有关，选项D“Amy也向公众开放了农场。”符合语境。故选D。 15．此句位于最后一段的开头，起到承接上文，开启下文的作用，因此和上文的农场有关，并且开启下文人和动物之间的关系，选项C“这个农场运作为一个自然保护区，一个教育中心，和一个动物公园。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳实验学校初中部·期末） Many have heard of shark fin soup. But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. 16 Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. 17 Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. 18 The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Environmental protection groups around the world, such as Wild Aid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. 19 So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? 20 A．Help save the sharks! B．They are in great danger now. C．This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. D．If their numbers drop too fast, it will bring danger to all ocean life. E．They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. F．But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．F 19．E 20．A 【导语】本文主要简述了吃鱼翅给鲨鱼带来的致命伤害，并且呼吁人们停止伤害鲨鱼。 16．根据“When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean.”可知，此处介绍这种行为带来的不良后果，选项C“这不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。”符合语境。故选C。 17．根据“Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem.”可知，此处介绍鲨鱼数量减少带来的影响，选项D“如果它们的数量下降得太快，就会给所有海洋生物带来危险。”符合语境。故选D。 18．根据“The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.”可知，此处介绍鲨鱼数量减少的原因，选项F“但事实上，每年约有7000万条鲨鱼在该行业被捕获和交易。”符合语境。故选F。 19．根据“ Environmental protection groups around the world, such as Wild Aid and the WWF, are teaching the public about ‘finning’.”可知，此处在说环境保护组织为保护鲨鱼做了哪些努力，选项E“他们甚至要求政府制定法律，禁止鱼翅买卖。”符合语境。故选E。 20．根据“So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them?”可知，此处是号召人类保护鲨鱼，选项A“帮助拯救鲨鱼！”符合语境。故选A。 主题04 人与自我——方法与哲理 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市福田中学·期末） Do you want to draw a cartoon of yourself? Here are some tips to help you. Think about the shape of your face Is your face round or oval-shaped (椭圆形)? If you have a round face, draw it even rounder and bigger 1 Then, you can move on to your eyes, nose, mouth, and ears. Save your hair for the last step 2 In this way, you can make hair go over an eye or an ear naturally. If you draw the hair first and then your ears, they might look “floating”! This simple technique is the key to a natural-looking cartoon. 3 You know what you look like, but it’s hard to draw from memory. Use a picture of yourself. You can zoom in (放大) to discover more, like, “Oh, this is what my eyebrows look like. They are quite thick, and that’s cool.” Show what’s special about you Maybe you have a wide smile, or ears that are close to your head. Get these parts down in your drawing. 4 For example, a football fan might draw themselves in a favorite team’s jersey (球衣). It is your own features (特点) that make your cartoon look like you. When finished, share your cartoon with your friends. 5 A．Make use of your recent photos. B．Besides, your hobbies can be included. C．This will give your face a funny effect. D．Draw your appearance based on memory. E．Can they tell it’s you from your drawing? F．Draw your full face before drawing your hair. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要给出了画自己卡通画的五个小贴士，包括考虑脸型、最后画头发、利用近期照片、展示自身特色以及画完后与朋友分享等内容。 1．根据“If you have a round face, draw it even rounder and bigger”可知，此处是在描述画圆脸时把脸画得更圆更大的做法，选项C“这会给你的脸带来有趣的效果”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Save your hair for the last step”以及“In this way, you can make hair go over an eye or an ear naturally”可知，此处是在讲关于头发要最后画的原因及相关做法，选项F“画头发之前先画完整的脸”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Use a picture of yourself. You can zoom in to discover more”可知，此处是建议利用自己的照片来辅助绘画，选项A“利用你最近的照片”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“For example, a football fan might draw themselves in a favorite team’s jersey”可知，此处是说可以在画中加入和自己相关的元素，例子中提到了爱好相关的内容，选项B“此外，你的爱好也可以包含进去”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“When finished, share your cartoon with your friends”可知，此处是说画完后和朋友分享的相关内容，选项E“他们能从你的画中认出是你吗”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市罗湖区文德学校·期末） Ancient poems, English words, and history lessons... you have a lot to learn at school. Imagine if you could remember everything you see just once, like taking a photo. 6 Here are some tips from their work. Having an intense (剧烈的) workout. Scientists asked people to either ride a bike slowly for 90 minutes or do it really fast for 6 minutes. The fast riders made their brains produce more of a chemical called BDNE (脑源性神经营养因子). 7 Its amount is the highest after six minutes of intense workout.     Swaying (摇晃的) sleep. 8 Scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed that gently sways back and forth, we can have a deeper sleep, which improves our memory as well. Feeling all the feels. Feelings can affect memories. 9 A part of the brain called the amygdala (杏仁核) takes care of feelings and memories. So, if you want to remember something, first, try to get yourself excited or angry. 10 These easy tips can help you remember what you learn at school. Give them a try and see if they work for you. A．Then, just take out your book to learn new things! B．This chemical helps people remember things quickly. C．Remember how good it felt to be rocked to sleep as a baby? D．Listening to light music while studying can help you remember. E．When you’re happy or sad, your brain wants to keep the memory. F．Scientists have done tests to find ways to make our memories better. 【答案】6．F 7．B 8．C 9．E 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种简单的技巧可以帮助我们记住在学校学到的东西。 6．根据“Imagine if you could remember everything you see just once, like taking a photo.”和“Here are some tips from their work.”可知，此处与记忆力和研究记忆力的人有关。选项F“科学家们做了一些测试来寻找让我们的记忆力更好的方法。”符合语境。故选F。 7．根据“The fast riders made their brains produce more of a chemical called BDNE”可知，此处与这种化学物质有关。选项B“这种化学物质帮助人们快速记忆。”符合语境。故选B。 8．根据“Swaying sleep”和“Scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed that gently sways back and forth”可知，此处与摇晃和睡觉有关。选项C“还记得婴儿时期被摇着入睡的感觉有多好吗？”符合语境。故选C。 9．根据“Feelings can affect memories.”可知，此处与感受有关。选项E“当你高兴或悲伤时，你的大脑想要保留此时的记忆。”符合语境。故选E。 10．根据“So, if you want to remember something, first, try to get yourself excited or angry.”可知，此处与学习和记忆东西有关。选项A“然后，拿出你的书来学习新的东西吧！”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市宝安区西乡中学·期末） Respecting others is important in our life. But it is not always easy, especially when people have different views. 11 Think about how you would like others to treat (对待) you. To respect others, consider how you’d like to be treated. 12 It may include addressing people by their preferred names and being willing to listen even if you have different ideas in communication. Follow the behaviors of those respectful people. You may know some respectful people in communicating with others. Pay attention to how they deal with disagreement calmly. 13 Try to put yourself into other people’s shoes. It can be hard to get others’ respect if you cannot see things from their perspectives (角度). 14 Next time when your parents won't let you stay out late, you may understand that they love you and just want to protect you. Apologize if you annoy (使……生气) others. 15 If this happens, you will need to apologize. Try saying something like, “I am sorry for that. I didn’t mean to annoy you.” You’ll be surprised at what happens when you do it. A．You could even make a list of those kind actions. B．So it is important to imagine how others may feel. C．Sometimes you may cross a line in communicating. D．Listening to people with full attention is also important. E．Here are some ways for you to develop respectful behaviors. F．Then you can follow their behaviors in your own communications. 【答案】11．E 12．A 13．F 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要围绕生活中尊重他人虽重要却不易展开，给出了培养尊重行为的五种方法：换位思考、效仿尊重者行为、体谅他人、冒犯时道歉等。 11．根据“Think about how you would like others to treat (对待) you.”和“Follow the behaviors of those respectful people.”可知，此处是引出一些培养尊重他人行为的方法，选项E“这里有一些培养尊重行为的方法”符合语境。故选E。 12．根据“To respect others, consider how you’d like to be treated.”以及“It may include addressing people by their preferred names and being willing to listen even if you have different ideas in communication.”可知，此处是说可以把尊重他人的友好行为列出来，选项A“你甚至可以把那些友好的行为列一个清单”符合语境。故选A。 13．根据“Pay attention to how they deal with disagreement calmly.”可知，此处是说可以在自己的交流中效仿那些尊重他人的人的行为，选项F“然后你可以在自己的交流中效仿他们的行为”符合语境。故选F。 14．根据“It can be hard to get others’ respect if you cannot see things from their perspectives (角度).”可知，此处是说设身处地想象他人感受很重要，选项B“所以想象别人可能的感受是很重要的”符合语境。故选B。 15．根据“If this happens, you will need to apologize.”可知，此处是说在交流中有时可能会越界惹恼别人，选项C“有时候你在交流中可能会越界”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市盐田外国语学校·期末） You may find yourself forget things easily. As your brain is responsible for remembering things, you need to keep your brain the best it can be. 16 Do exercise regularly Regular physical exercise doesn’t just build muscles. 17 For example, studies shows that taking a dance class may be one of the best activities you can do for your brain. Challenge your brain 18 . All those activities can help keep our minds active. Challenging yourself is important because that’s what helps form new ways in the brain. Make time for friends Believe it or not, keeping an active social life can do wonders for your memory. 19 So volunteer, join a club, or make it a point to see friends more often. Get enough sleep Sleep is important for long-term memory. When you’re asleep, the brain runs the tape of what it recorded during the day. The brain takes some unnecessary information away. 20 A．Exercise can help you become healthier. B．It also protects memory and thinking skills. C．Here are some tips to keep your mind sharp. D．And then it stores other information for the long term. E．Maybe you’ re fond of chess games or cross-word puzzles. F．Studies show that friendships are important to brain health. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．E 19．F 20．D 【导语】本文介绍了让大脑保持最佳状态的方法。 16．根据首段的“As your brain is responsible for remembering things, you need to keep your brain the best it can be.”和下文的几条建议可知，此句应为承上启下的过渡句，来引出让大脑保持最佳状态的建议。选项C“下面是让你思维敏捷的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 17．根据“Regular physical exercise doesn’t just build muscles. ... For example, studies shows that taking a dance class may be one of the best activities you can do for your brain.”可知，身体锻炼不仅长肌肉，也对大脑有好处，同时举跳舞有利于大脑的例子也在说明这一点。选项B“它也保护记忆和思考力。”符合语境。故选B。 18．根据后一句“All those activities can help keep our minds active.”可知，前面应提到使思维活跃的活动。选项E“可能你喜欢棋类游戏或填字游戏。”符合语境。故选E。 19．根据“Believe it or not, keeping an active social life can do wonders for your memory.”可知，保持活跃的社交生活对记忆有奇迹般的作用，后面应给以权威研究来肯定这一观点。选项F“研究表明友谊对大脑健康很重要。”符合语境。故选F。 20．根据“When you’re asleep, the brain runs the tape of what it recorded during the day. The brain takes some unnecessary information away.”可知，睡觉时，大脑排空一些不必要的信息，这样留出空间来储存其它信息。选项D“然后它长期储存其它信息。”符合语境。故选D。 主题01 人与社会——合作交流 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市南山育才一中·期末） Having good communication skills is important. They can help you speak clearly in class, during job interviews, and in everyday life. 1 Develop Good Listening Skills 2 Try to understand what other people are talking about and join the conversation. Make Eye Contact Whether you are speaking or listening, look into the eyes of the person you are talking to. 3 Eye contact can show that you are paying attention and make the other person more interested in what you are saying. Use Gestures Use your hands and face to help express your ideas. Let your whole body join in the conversation. 4 For a larger group, make your gestures bigger so everyone can see them. 5 By practising the tips above, you can become a better communicator. A．This helps make the conversation more successful. B．Remember, communication is not only about words. C．Good communication starts from being a good listener. D．Here are some simple tips to improve your communication. E．You should use your body language to send mixed messages. F．Use smaller gestures when talking to one person or a small group. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了拥有良好的沟通技巧很重要，并给出了一些改善沟通的技巧。 1．根据下文“Develop Good Listening Skills”、“Make Eye Contact”和“Use Gestures”可知，是在介绍具体的沟通技巧。D选项“这里有一些简单的技巧来改善你的沟通。”引起下文，符合语境。故选D。 2．根据后一句“Try to understand what other people are talking about and join the conversation.”可知，是在建议试着理解别人在说什么。C选项“良好的沟通始于成为一个好的倾听者。”引起下文，符合语境。故选C。 3．根据前一句“Whether you are speaking or listening, look into the eyes of the person you are talking to.”可知，是在建议说话或者听的时候，要看着和你说话的人的眼睛。A选项“这有助于使谈话更成功。”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 4．根据后一句“For a larger group, make your gestures bigger so everyone can see them.”可知，是在建议对于更大的群体，把你的手势放大，这样每个人都能看到。F选项意为“与一个人或一小群人交谈时，使用较小的手势。”对比下文，符合语境。故选F。 5．根据空格后一句“By practising the tips above, you can become a better communicator.”可知，是在强调练习上述技巧。B选项“记住，沟通不仅仅是言语。”引起下文，符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东深圳市宝安区文汇学校·期末） How to Make Friends It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will bring you in touch with other people. It’s easier to make friends when you have the same interests. 6 Show people what you are really good at. 7 People will show interest in you if there is something interesting about you. Look people in the eyes when you talk to them. They may feel you care about them. 8 If not, people may think you are not friendly and polite enough and stop talking to you. 9 Let people talk about themselves first. Ask lots of questions, wait and listen to them, show interest in their answers. 10 If so, you will have a bigger group of people to know, and choose some of them as your new friends. A．Be a good listener. B．Talk about the things you like and do best. C．Connect your life with what you’re doing now. D．That way, they will find it easier to talk to you. E．Try to meet new people and be friendly to them. F．Here we have some good advice for you to make friends. 【答案】6．F 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对“如何交友”提出具体建议，包括走出家门、展示特长、眼神交流、做倾听者、主动结识新人等，帮助读者建立人际关系。 6．首段引出话题后，需要总述下文将提供建议；选项F“这里有一些交朋友的好建议给你。”起到承上启下的作用，符合段落逻辑。故选F。 7．根据上文“Show people what you are really good at.”可知，本段主题为展示你的特长，那么此处应具体说明展示的内容；选项B“谈论你喜欢且最擅长的事情。”符合语境。故选B。 8．根据上文“Look people in the eyes when you talk to them.”可知，与人交谈时注视对方的眼睛，那么此处应解释该行为的效果；选项D“那样，他们会觉得更容易和你交谈。”符合语境。故选D。 9．根据下文“Let people talk about themselves first. Ask lots of questions, wait and listen to them, show interest in their answers.”可知，本段强调让别人先谈论自己，提问并倾听，所以此处应强调要善于倾听；选项A“做一个好的倾听者。”概括了段落核心，符合语境。故选A。 10．根据下文“you will have a bigger group of people to know”可知，你会有更多人可认识，此处提示本段建议主动结识新人；选项E“尝试结识新朋友并对他们友好。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东深圳市龙华区实验学校·期末） Wait and listen to others. 11 If you do that, you will know them better. It will also help keep the conversation going well. Express yourself in a polite way. You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others. You can start with these sentences like “I get your meaning. 12 What do you think about…instead?” Pay attention to your body language. As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others. 13 It’s not a good way. 14 Friends play an important role in our lives. Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings when you show your different ideas. You need to respect your friends and care about their feelings. Learn from different ideas. You may learn new things from other people. Think of others’ different ideas carefully. 15 It’s a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly. A．Value your friendship. B．Say goodbye to others. C．Why not wait and listen to others’ ideas first? D．But I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. E．Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your ideas. F．And you may find something good or useful. 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．E 14．A 15．F 【导语】本文针对当与他人意见不同时如何处理分歧给出了一些建议。 【详解】11．根据“Wait and listen to others.”可知，此段建议先等待并倾听他人想法。C选项“为什么不先等等，听听别人的想法呢？”符合语境，故选C。 12．根据“You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others.”可知，这里是礼貌表达不同意见。D选项“但恐怕我不能同意你的看法。”符合语境，故选D。 13．根据“Pay attention to your body language.”可知，此段围绕肢体语言展开。E选项“表达自己的想法时，千万不要双臂交叉或指着别人。”符合语境，故选E。 14．根据“Friends play an important role in our lives. Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings when you Show your different ideas.”可知，此段强调重视友谊。A选项“重视你的友谊。”符合语境，故选A。 15．根据“You may learn new things from other people. Think of others’ different ideas carefully.”可知，这里说思考他人不同想法会有收获。F选项“你可能会发现一些好的或有用的东西。”符合语境，故选F。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·广东省广州市华南师范大学附属中学·期末） Living Well with Others A good life is one that is good for living well with others, while living comfortably and honestly. However, not everyone can deal with the relationship well with others. They are looking for new ways to make their life better. 16 Smile at others around you. 17 Research suggests that’s true. Studies suggest that friendly engagement (交往) with others improve happiness levels, at least in part. People are more likely to treat a smiling person better than a non-smiling person. Help others. Studies have shown that helping others has a direct relation to individual happiness. 18 Volunteering to help others has been connected to better quality of life. 19 The golden rule is still the most important rule for getting along with others. Think of how you would like your friends to act around you. If you treat people with love and respect, they will treat you with the same. Value your friendships with others. The quality of a person’s friendship has a direct effect on their well-being. Friends can increase a sense of your sense of belonging and purpose. 20 A．It’s often been said that a smile is catching. B．Treat others how you wish to be treated. C．They will also help prevent you from developing bad habits. D．This article will cover some ideas you may want to consider. E．Taking time to look after others has been important to understand “the good life.” 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．E 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了与他人和睦相处的几个方法。 16．根据“However, not everyone can deal with the relationship well with others. They are looking for new ways to make their life better”及下文内容可知，提出了一些想法，D选项“本文将介绍一些您可能需要考虑的想法”符合，故选D。 17．根据“Smile at others around you”可知，此处提到了“微笑”，A选项“人们常说微笑很有感染力”符合，故选A。 18．根据“Help others”可知，此处说的是与“帮助他人”相关的内容，E选项“花时间照顾别人对理解‘美好生活’很重要”符合，故选E。 19．根据“If you treat people with love and respect, they will treat you with the same”可知，此处提到对待别人的方式，B选项“以你希望的方式对待别人”符合，故选B。 20．根据“Friends can increase a sense of your sense of belonging and purpose”可知，此处介绍朋友的好处，C选项“他们也会帮助你避免养成坏习惯”符合，故选C。 主题02 人与自我——体态语 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东广东省深圳市坪山坪山中学·期末） When you’re meeting someone for the first time, how to make a good impression? 1 Shake hands confidently Weak handshakes can make you seem not confident at all. You won’t leave a good impression on anyone by hurting them. 2 As you shake the person’s hand, make eye contact with him to show you’re sure of yourself and interested in meeting him. Keep eye contact By keeping eye contact with the person you’re talking to, you’re letting him or her know that you re paying attention to what he or she is saying. Whenever there is a natural break in the conversation, feel free to have a look at something else. 3 Keep your hands still(静止的) 4 Try to keep your hands still, avoid touching your hair or adjusting with your clothes, which shows you are afraid or not confident. Spread your feet wider Standing with your feet close together or crossed can show that you are so nervous. 5 It can tell everyone around you that you feel sure of yourself. A．So your handshake should not be too hard. B．Eye contact is good, but looking at others all the time can be impolite! C．Instead, it’s better to stand with your feet apart in a “power pose”. D．You can show your confidence through body language. E．When people are nervous, they will move their hands. F．Shaking hands can show your confidence, respect, and love. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了初次见面时给对方留下好印象的关键是要自信地握手、保持眼神接触、保持双手静止、双脚张开站立。这些行为展示了自信和兴趣。 1．此空位于第一段最后一句，下文介绍了握手、眼神接触等一系列肢体语言。此处应填过渡句承上启下，选项D “通过肢体语言来展现自信”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据前文“Weak handshakes ... not confident at all. ”和“You won’t leave a good impression ... hurting them.”可知，不能握手无力显得不自信也不能太用力伤到他人，选项A“所以握手时不要用力过猛”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据前文“Whenever there is a natural break ... feel free to have a look at something else. ”可知，总盯着别人看是不好的。选项B “目光接触是好的，但一直看着别人可能是不礼貌的!” 故选B。 4．根据前文“Keep your hands still ”和下文“avoid touching your hair or adjusting ... shows you are afraid or not confident.”可知，要避免触摸头发或调整衣服，因为这表明你害怕或不自信。选项E “当人们紧张的时候，他们会移动他们的手” 符合语境。故选E。 5．根据前句“Standing with your feet close together or crossed can show that you are so nervous.”和后一句“ you feel sure of yourself ”可知，前一句是介绍紧张时的表现，后一句是自信的表现，选项C “相反，最好双脚分开站着，摆出一种 力量姿势”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市新华中学·期末） Boys and girls can’t get too close at Chengdu Yandaojie Middle School. 6 Sound interesting? Giving personal space is a kind of body language that helps us to communicate better and more comfortably. 7 It is communication with the movement or position of your body. The way you stand, a hand gesture, a big smile, these are all examples of body language. According to American scientist Edward T. Hall, in a conversation between two people, 65 percent of communication is body language. 8 For example, your friend asks you to come on a picnic with him; you give him an “A-OK” gesture to say: “Yes, sounds good!” Sometimes, your words say one thing but your body language says another. You may touch your face unconsciously (无意识地) while telling a lie. 9 In the US, eye contact during a conversation means you are interested in what the other person is saying. While in some Asian countries, it is rude to look straight at a person when you are talking to him or her. 10 In France, people kiss cheeks to say hello. The Japanese prefer to bow and Maoris in New Zealand touch noses in greeting. A．In some cases you can even express yourself without any words at all. B．People in some countries use different body language to show the same meaning. C．Standing up straight and tall makes you feel more confident. D．The school recently ruled that the correct distance between boys and girls in public should be at least 80 centimeters. E．In different cultures the same body language may mean different things. F．Body language does not use words. 【答案】6．D 7．F 8．A 9．E 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了肢体语言的运用。 6．根据“Sound interesting? Giving personal space is a kind of body language that helps us to communicate better and more comfortably.”可知，此处提到了某项与“给予个人空间”相关的规则，听起来很有趣，D选项“该校最近规定，男女学生在公共场合的正确距离至少应该是80厘米”符合，故选D。 7．根据“ It is communication with the movement or position of your body”可知，它是与你身体的运动或位置的交流，而不是使用文字交流，F选项“肢体语言不使用文字”符合，故选F。 8．根据“For example, your friend asks you to come on a picnic with him; you give him an ‘A-OK’ gesture to say: ‘Yes, sounds good!’”可知，用肢体语言来代替语言交流，A选项“在某些情况下，你甚至可以不用任何语言来表达自己”符合，故选A。 9．根据“In the US, eye contact during a conversation means you are interested in what the other person is saying. While in some Asian countries, it is rude to look straight at a person when you are talking to him or her”可知，在不同的国家，相同的肢体语言表达的意思是不同的，E选项“在不同的文化中，相同的肢体语言可能意味着不同的事情”符合，故选E。 10．根据“ In France, people kiss cheeks to say hello. The Japanese prefer to bow and Maoris in New Zealand touch noses in greeting”可知，此处介绍的是不同国家的打招呼的方式不同，B选项“有些国家的人用不同的肢体语言来表达相同的意思”符合，故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省广州市花雅实验学校·期末） Understanding body language can help you communicate better in any situation. 11 *It makes a better first impression. 12 Using positive body language can help show people you’re sincere, warm and trustworthy. *It improves public speaking. Body language can be used to hide feelings of nervousness. 13 *It helps you stand out at job interviews. 14 Body language can help you do that, because it can help you appear relaxed, attractive and interested in a stressful situation like a job interview. * 15 Whether you’re questioning or praising a classmate’s performance, your body language should reflect your words. If it doesn’t, your classmate could be confused about what you really want to say. A．At last, it enables you to judge other’s performance with balance. B．Better building a close relationship with the interviewer is important. C．Someone’s first impression of you can make him remember you forever. D．You can also use it to show confidence and hold the attention of audience. E．Here are some examples of awareness of body language that can benefit you. 【答案】11．E 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文讲了理解肢体语言可以帮助你在任何情况下更好地沟通，详细地介绍了肢体语言的好处。 11．根据前句“Understanding body language can help you communicate better in any situation”可知，说的是肢体语言，应说下面是一些身体语言意识的例子，E选项“下面是一些能让你受益的肢体语言意识的例子”符合。故选E。 12．根据前句 “It makes a better first impression.”可知，说的是第一印象，C选项“某人对你的第一印象会让他永远记住你”符合，故选C。 13．根据前句 “It improves public speaking. Body language can be used to hide feelings of nervousness”可知，可以掩饰不足，可以用它来表现自信，D选项“你也可以用它来表现自信，吸引听众的注意力”符合，故选D。 14．根据前句“It helps you stand out at job interviews”可知，说的是帮助求职，B选项“与面试官建立亲密的关系是很重要的”符合，故选B。 15．根据后句 “Whether you’re questioning or praising a classmate’s performance, your body language should reflect your words”可知，肢体语言可以判断出你想表达的话，A选项“最后，它能让你平衡地判断别人的表现”符合，故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市罗湖外语学校初中部·期末） In English classes, we spend a lot of time studying grammar and learning new words. We work hard to get better with our teaching and listening skills. However, few of us pay enough attention to body language. 16 The answer is certainly “No”. As the saying goes, “A single act can show a message better than a thousand words.” 17 For example, when we shrug our shoulders (耸肩), without a word, we mean “I don’t know.” 18 For example, if someone makes you upset, you may cross your arms to show that you’re unhappy. You may turn away or raise your shoulders because they are uncomfortable with the conversation. Body language is important in our personal lives, too. 19 Leaning forward in the conversation, for example, means you are interested in what your friends are saying. However, listening without making eye contact means you are not paying attention to or you are bored with what your friends are talking about. So, it is very important for us to learn body language. 20 We will also have lasting friendships. A．So does it mean that body language is not important? B．It can show if you really care about your friends. C．Body language can express our true inner feelings. D．Sometimes, we can communicate things even without a word. E．More than 70% of our messages are exchanged through body language. F．By understanding body language, we will find it easier to understand others. 【答案】16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过举例和说理的方式，阐述了肢体语言在交流中的重要性，并呼吁读者重视肢体语言的学习。 16．根据下文“The answer is certainly‘No’.”可知，此处应该是一个一般疑问句，且内容与身体语言是否重要有关；选项A“那么这是否意味着肢体语言不重要呢？”符合语境。故选A。 17．根据上文“A single act can show a message better than a thousand words.”可知，一个动作比千言万语更能表达信息，所以此处是指有时候不需要言语也能交流；选项D“有时候，我们甚至不用说话就能交流。”符合语境。故选D。 18．根据下文“if someone makes you upset, you may cross your arms to show that you’re unhappy.”可知，如果有人让你心烦意乱，你可能会交叉双臂表示你不开心，所以此处是指身体语言可以表达我们内心的感受；选项C“身体语言能够表达我们真实的内心感受。”符合语境。故选C。 19．根据下文“Leaning forward in the conversation, for example, means you are interested in what your friends are saying.”可知，在谈话中身体前倾，意味着你对朋友所说的话感兴趣，所以此处是指身体语言可以显示出你对朋友的关心程度；选项B“它可以显示你是否真的关心你的朋友。”符合语境。故选B。 20．根据上文“So, it is very important for us to learn body language.”可知，学习身体语言对我们来说非常重要，所以此处应进一步说明学习身体语言的好处；选项F“通过理解身体语言，我们会发现更容易理解他人。”符合语境。故选F。 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省广州市天河区汇景实验学校·期末） A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. 1 So the zero-waste store is about providing a kind of everyday and good-looking zero-waste products to help people start on a zero-waste life journey. Zero-waste was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. 2 For example, stop the use of one-off objects; give unwanted things to others and so on. Yu Yuan, 27, is attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend used to buy something unwanted until she saw a video about “zero-waste”. 3 She had a deep impression. 4 They tried to follow the six rules. She started making her own toothpaste and taking reusable bags shopping. Step by step, she made small changes. From August to October, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish. Now the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing. People can buy the reused products there. “It is not something that can happen overnight.” said Yu. “I hope more people will change their lifestyle after visiting our shop because zero-waste life is just around us at our fingertips.”   5 A．Later, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend. B．She expects her friends to join her on the road to zero-waste. C．It follows the 6R rule: Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. D．In the video, a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar. E．Her idea is to live a life and try not to create any rubbish, and also use different ways to save the environment. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．B 【解析】文章介绍了一种零浪费的生活方式，以及一对夫妇对这种生活方式的具体实施情况，以及他们的期望。 1．根据“A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.”可知，这里应该是对零浪费生活的诠释，选项C“它遵循6R法则：拒绝、减少、再利用、修理、回收、腐烂。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“Zero-waste was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson.”以及“For example, stop the use of one-off objects; give unwanted things to others and so on.”可知，这里应该是说Bea Johnson的想法是过一种什么样的生活，选项E“她的想法是过一种生活，尽量不制造任何垃圾，也用不同的方式来拯救环境。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“She and her boyfriend used to buy something unwanted until she saw a video about “zero-waste”.”可知，这里应该是说看到的视频中具体的内容，选项D“在视频中，一家四口把他们每年产生的垃圾放在一个罐子里。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“They tried to followed the six rules. She started making her own toothpaste and taking reusable bags shopping...”可知，这里应该是说他们是怎样做到零浪费的，承接上段受视频的影响，他们也学习零浪费，选项A“后来，余元想和男友一起体验这种零浪费的生活方式。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“I hope more people will change their lifestyle after visiting our shop because zero-waste life is just around us at our fingertips.”可知，这里应该是说这对夫妇对这种零浪费生活方式的期望，选项B“她希望她的朋友们能和她一起走上零浪费的道路。”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省广州市第二中学·期末） While studying a map of China, have you ever noticed the Mu Us Desert in the northwest? If you haven’t, then you probably never will. 6 You might wonder: Why is this happening? Who is the “killer”? Well, this is not a murder story. It is the result of years of afforestation（造林）efforts. The Mu Us used to be one of the largest deserts in China. Sandstorms were common in northern Shaanxi. 7 The fight against desertification began in the 1970s. The work has more than tiring. He Li’e led an afforestation team in Yulin, Shaanxi. They once spent an entire afternoon planting trees under a burning sun. 8 Crying was useless. The next day, the team replanted all the trees. 9 One of them is Guo Chengwant. With encouragement from the government, in 1985, he started to plant trees in his village. Guo is now in his nineties. His children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren have continued the job. 10 These trees have made a big difference. In Yulin, the number of sandy days has dropped from 100 in 2000 to 10 now. With thousands of people’s efforts, the Mu Us Desert will be gone. Our motherland is becoming greener and lovelier. A．The family has turned 30 square kilometers of desert into woods. B．However, a strong wind blew away all the young trees at night. C．In Yulin, there are many other sandstorm fighters. D．That’s because the desert is disappearing. E．Lots of people had to leave their homes. 【答案】6．D 7．E 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了毛乌素沙漠逐渐消失的原因，以及郭成旺等许多其它的沙尘暴战士植树造林，把沙漠变成了森林的故事。 6．根据“ If you haven’t, then you probably never will”可知，此处解释不会注意到这个沙漠的原因，D选项“那是因为沙漠正在消失”符合，故选D。 7．根据“Sandstorms were common in northern Shaanxi”可知，此处应介绍沙尘暴与人们造成的影响，E选项“许多人不得不离开他们的家”符合，故选E。 8．根据“They once spent an entire afternoon planting trees under a burning sun”及“Crying was useless”可知，此处描述让一下午种树化为乌有的事情，B选项“然而，一场强风在晚上把所有的小树都吹走了”符合，故选B。 9．根据“One of them is Guo Chengwant”可知，此处介绍了一些人，C选项“在榆林，还有许多其他的沙尘暴战士”符合，故选C。 10．根据“These trees have made a big difference”可知，在他们的努力下，这一片变成了树林，A选项“这家人把30平方公里的沙漠变成了树林”符合，故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东广州增城执信学校·期末） Can you believe Chengdu is short of water? In March 2022, the government said the city will face a serious water shortage (短缺) in 2030. Some other cities in southern China, like Shenzhen and Guangzhou, are also becoming “thirsty”. 11 So why are they still short of water? As we know, populations are growing fast in these cities. 12 Each person in Chengdu has less than 600 m3 of water each year. It’s 1/4 of the country’s average (平均). The situation in Shenzhen is worse. It’s 1/12 of the country’s average. According to the UN, it is a “real water shortage” when it’s below 500 m3. 13 Chengdu depends on the Minjiang River as its main source (来源) of water. These years, there isn’t enough rain running into the river. The change also causes less snow in the mountains. They might provide less water in the future. There are other reasons for water shortages. For example, water pollution makes it harder to get clean drinking water. 14 Some cities have enough rainfall, but don’t have big lakes or reservoirs (水库) to store water. The water just goes into the sea. March 22 is World Water Day. This year, the key point is “groundwater”. We can’t see groundwater. It’s under our feet. 15 About 98 percent of Earth’s fresh water is groundwater. But in many places, people pollute groundwater. A．But it plays an important role in our lives. B．Factories and farms don’t use water in the right way. C．So people and factories need more and more water. D．Climate (气候) change is making the water problem worse. E．The government said the city was facing its most serious water shortage ever. F．Compared with northern areas, southern areas have more rain and are closer to more rivers and lakes. 【答案】11．F 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了全国各地都面临着水资源短缺的问题。 11．根据“Some other cities in southern China, like Shenzhen and Guangzhou, are also becoming ‘thirsty’”以及“So why are they still short of water?”可知虽然中国南方更靠近河流和湖泊，但是南方的一些城市仍然面临水资源短缺，选项F“与北方地区相比，南方地区降雨量更多，靠近更多的河流和湖泊”符合语境。故选F。 12．根据“As we know, populations are growing fast in these cities.”可知这些城市人口增长快，所以水的需求量增加，选项C“因此，人们和工厂需要越来越多的水”符合语境。故选C。 13．根据“Chengdu depends on the Minjiang River as its main source (来源) of water. These years, there isn’t enough rain running into the river. The change also causes less snow in the mountains. They might provide less water in the future.”可知成都依赖岷江作为主要水源，这些年没有足够的雨水流入河中，气候变化还导致山上雪量减少，未来可能提供更少的水，选项D“气候变化使水资源问题更加严重”符合语境。故选D。 14．根据“Some cities have enough rainfall, but don’t have big lakes or reservoirs (水库) to store water. The water just goes into the sea.”可知一些城市有足够的降雨量，但没有大湖或水库来储存水，所以人们没有正确用水，选项B“工厂和农场没有以正确的方式用水”符合语境。故选B。 15．根据“About 98 percent of Earth’s fresh water is groundwater.”可知地球上约98%的淡水是地下水，所以地下水很重要，选项A“但它在我们的生活中起着重要作用”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市光明区第二中学·期末） Do you like pandas? They were endangered in the past. During the past years, China has been trying hard to protect them. 16 . So the government built 52 protection areas for them. In these areas, trees and bamboos grow well, which provides pandas with proper places to live and enough food to eat. In 1980, the Chinese government set up China Conservation and Research Centre(中国保护和研究中心) for the giant panda. The centre educate people about protecting pandas and does research to help save them. 17 What’s more, the Chinese government made some rules to stop pandas from being hunted. In the 1970s, there were just 1,114 pandas in the world. 18 The panda has not been organized animals since September 2016. However, there is still a long way to go to protect pandas. 19 It was once mainly in east China, Japan, Russia and South Korea. But later, people thought the crested ibis(朱鹮) died out. However, in 1981, people found seven crested ibises in Shanxi Province. 20 Now, the number of them has reached 2,000 in China because of our hard work. A．They started to save the birds. B．But now there are more than 1,800. C．And it raises(饲养) new pandas and sends them back into the wild. D．We all hope that there will be more crested ibises(朱鹤) in the future. E．China also works to help other endangered animals like the crested ibises(朱鹤). F．The most important work in saving pandas is to protect their living environment. 【答案】16．F 17．C 18．B 19．E 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国在保护濒危动物方面采取的行动。 16．根据“China has been trying hard to protect them....So the government built 52 protection areas for them”可知此处是指保护大熊猫，选项F“拯救大熊猫最重要的工作是保护它们的生活环境。”符合语境，故选F。 17．根据“The centre educate people about protecting pandas and does research to help save them”可知此处是指中国保护和研究中心教育人们如何保护大熊猫，并进行研究以帮助拯救它们，选项E“它繁殖新的熊猫，然后把它们送回野外。”符合语境，故选C。 18．根据“In the 1970s, there were just 1,114 pandas in the world. ”20世纪70年代，世界上只有1114只大熊猫，可知此处指的是大熊猫的数量，选项B“但现在有1800多只。”符合语境，故选B。 19．根据“It was once mainly in east China, Japan, Russia and South Korea. But later, people thought the crested ibis(朱鹮) died out.”可知此处介绍的是保护朱鹮，选项E“中国还致力于帮助其他濒危动物，如朱鹮。”符合语境，故选E。 20．根据“However, in 1981. people found seven crested ibises in Shanxi Province...Now, the number of them has reached 2,000 in China because of our hard work.”然而，1981年，人们在山西省发现了七只朱鹮……现在，由于我们的努力，在中国，他们的数量已经达到2000人。可知此处是指对朱鹮的保护使它们数量更多了，选项D“我们都希望将来有更多的朱鹮。”符合语境，故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读填空（六选五 五选五） 主题01 人与社会——发明与创造 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳高级中学初中部·期末） Life in 2050: A Glimpse into Tomorrow Smart Transportation   Getting around will be safer and greener. Self-driving cars powered by solar energy will dominate (占主流) the roads. 1 For example, traffic lights will communicate directly with vehicles to prevent accidents. Public transport like flying taxis may become common in big cities, reducing traffic jams effectively.   Education Revolution 2 Students worldwide will attend virtual classes using 3D hologram (全息) technology. AI teachers will provide personalized learning plans based on each student’s progress. 3 Paper books might still be used for special learning purposes. Face-to-face communication remains important for developing social skills.   Green Living Environmental protection will be at the heart of future life. Smart homes equipped with energy-saving AI systems will automatically adjust lighting and temperature. Renewable energy sources like solar and wind will power entire cities. 4 Additionally, vertical farms in skyscrapers will produce fresh vegetables for urban areas. Surprisingly, people may eat lab-grown meat to protect natural resources. 5 A．For instance, rooftop solar panels and wind-powered streetlights will become standard in communities. B．Roads themselves will become intelligent partners of drivers. C．However, traditional schools won’t disappear completely. D．Classrooms will no longer be limited by physical (实物的) spaces. E．Weather control systems could prevent natural disasters. F．Experts believe these innovations will cut global energy waste by half by 2045. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省广州市海珠实验中学·期末） Beijing held the nation’s first man-like robot half marathon (马拉松) on Saturday. A total of 20 man-like robot teams from across China joined 12,000 human runners on the same road. 6 Among 20 competing teams, “Tien Kung Ultra” won. 7 Most robots use handheld remote controls. But Tien Kung Ultra follows and plans long distance by wireless guide. 8 It can find its position, change direction and speed by itself in real time. It can go from the start to the end this way. 9 They had to run for a long time on rough roads and face unexpected challenges. They needed to act well in many areas. These included strong and energy-efficient connections, good cooling for the body and an efficient energy system. The marathon provided a test of robots’ performance in real-world life. In the future, the upgraded robots will have a good moving ability. It can also talk naturally. According to the “Tien Kung” developer, it could be used across factories, transportation, special jobs, and even home settings like elderly care. 10 It is believed that more of such events will greatly push the robot technology forward. A．The half marathon was hard for man-like robots. B．It was a meaningful day for both people and robots! C．This would be convenient and supportive in daily life. D．It crossed the finish line first with a time of 160 minutes. E．What’s more, it can plan tasks well and do a lot of things. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省广州市天河外国语学校·期末） A text message from Billy showed up on students 5 phones in the week of their final exams. “It took me a lot of hard work to get here... 11 ” The message ended with three heart emojis. Billy Chat is a robot that uses artificial intelligence (AI) to text. 12 But after students were sent home because of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, Billy became more of a friend. It connected the virtual (虚拟) world and the real world when students had to stay away from each other. 13 Bots like Billy work in this way: The bots send texts to students with different needs. For example, they send texts to remind students when to finish their homework. 14 And with new technology, the bots can answer them more correctly. With chatbots, students can do better in school and new students can get used to the school life more easily. “ 15 ,” said Ellen, a teacher. “They don’t need to worry about being laughed at, because the bots, of course, will not laugh at them.” A．It’s really useful to students, especially the new ones, when they have questions. B．Students poured out feelings of loneliness and care to Billy and his “bot friends”. C．Billy and his “chatbot friends” came into service in a university in 2019. D．I want to say that I am so proud of you... E．Each bot is able to answer hundreds of questions. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·广东省广州市番禺区育才集团·期末） One problem a lot of people have with books is that they buy them and then never read them. 16 The publisher printed a book in disappearing ink: the text of the book disappears two months after the special package of the book is opened. It encourages buyers to read it before it goes away. People call this “the book that can’t wait”. 17 The publisher sold out the first edition at a bookstore in one day, and received thousands of requests for more copies of the book. It also got lots of media coverage. As a result, the publisher is planning to publish other works in disappearing ink now. 18 But we have some advice: First, the book shouldn’t start disappearing after the reader opens it for the first time. If the books become popular in the future, readers will need to read them. 19 Second, we should make good use of the books. 20 It would be a more environmental and friendly way to do this. A．The book was a great success. B．They don’t want their books to disappear before they read the first page. C．In some ways, the idea is pretty good. D．To work out this problem, a publisher got a brilliant idea. E．Maybe we can use them as notebooks. 主题02 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省广州市南沙实验学校·期末） People have always been interested in animal communication and scientists have done a lot of researches on this subject. Most animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous for this. 1 Dogs have helped the police for a long time, too. They can find missing people by using their fantastic sense of smell. Mice have an excellent sense of smell, too. Scientists have even trained them to find landmines. Scientists have discovered that even ants use smell. 2 Everyone has heard birds singing. Research has shown that many other animals use sound to communicate. 3 Usually the “gentlemen” make sounds to invite the “ladies”. Whales and elephants also use sound to communicate. These sounds can travel very far through water or the ground. However, it is not possible for humans to hear some of the sounds. They are either too low or too high for us. 4 When a cat puts its ears back, it is a bit mad. When it sits with its tail around itself, it is happy. 5 When it wags its tail and opens its mouth, it is happy. So I think my dog is happy right now. A．Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. B．When a dog puts its tail under its body, it is scared. C．They use smell to tell other ants where the food is. D．When a dog walks outside, it learns about other dogs by smelling things. E．Animals have always used body language to communicate as well. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省广州市明珠教育集团·期末） Do you know how people send messages to each other? Scientists say only 35% of our communication is done through spoken language. 6 It is natural for us to use our bodies to share our thoughts and feelings. 7 For example, smiling may be the easiest body language. People understand its meaning without thinking. 8 But the meanings of some body languages change from one culture to another. Most people move their heads up and down to mean “yes” and side to side to mean “no”. You may think that these have the same meanings everywhere. 9 In a country, people move their heads side to side to mean “yes”, and up and down to mean “no”. As we have looked at some examples, there are many kinds of body languages and their meanings may change from one culture to another. 10 If we don’t understand them, we may make a mistake and send a wrong signal (信号). The best advice is to watch what other people do in their cultures and follow them. A．Some of the ways of body language are the same all over the world. B．It is necessary for us to understand them. C．So it is good to smile when we meet people. D．The other 65% is done through “body language”. E．However, they have the opposite meanings. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省广州市越秀区第七中学·期末） Oscar Wilde once said, “Man is least himself when he talks in his own person. Give him a mask, and he will tell you the truth.” Art provides a way to communicate experiences when people have difficulty expressing themselves with words. 11 Art therapy (疗法) starts from a simple idea: all people can create things and has the ability for self-expression. 12 Art therapy helps people in special ways. You don’t need to talk——just draw or paint. Even 30 minutes of art can make you feel happier. With a trained art teacher, you’ll feel much better! 13 Young children usually draw and sing and dance without worrying about their abilities. Adults, however, are often more worried about art and art making. They begin to worry about the quality of their art instead of self-expression itself. 14 However, art therapists can guide people in expressing themselves without concerning whether their artwork is technically fantastic, so that the artworks that help them deal with life challenges. What are art therapy’s superpower? It turns bad thoughts into safe art. For example, people who are more likely to use violence (暴力) to let out their anger by hitting another human being. 15 These artistic choices satisfy the brain’s strong wish for new things without hurting personal safety. A．It can greatly improve people’s feelings and health. B．Art therapy, in its own ways, can make a difference to our health. C．Art has been developed as an expressive skill for solving problems. D．As a result, many advantages of creative self-expression are lost. E．However, with art therapy’s help, their energy could be changed into creative products. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·广东省广州市黄埔广附实验学校·期末） Lanterns（灯笼）have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and played an important part in many celebrations. In ancient times, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns: Palace lantern When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. 16 These lanterns were used not only to make the palaces bright, but also to make them beautiful. Gauze（纱）lantern Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lantern. Red gauze was used when making them. 17 So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day in parks along main streets. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. 18 Shadow-picture lantern（走马灯） It was usually used for fun. 19 But there were two layers（层）of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was lit, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around, so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover. Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. More modern technology is used to make lanterns. 20 A．In Chinese culture, red colour is a symbol of happiness. B．So the shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too. C．They were mainly used in palaces in ancient times. D．The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns. E．They have become a symbol of Chinese culture. 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省广州市荔湾区真光中学·期末） The Amazon Rainforest is a large jungle in Brazil. Thick trees and plants cover the land. 1 It is also a place where many animals live and bring up their babies. 2 One such animal is the jaguar. Jaguars are powerful killers. They are the biggest cats in the Americas and can catch big animals like deer! Poison dart frogs (毒箭蛙) also live in the Amazon. 3 Their bright colors warn other animals that their skin is poisonous. 4 Even though jaguars and poison dart frogs have special skills to live, they have the biggest danger—humans. The Amazon Rainforest is getting smaller fast. Farmers cut down trees to make room for crops, and people destroy large areas to sell wood. 5 Scientists warn that losing the Amazon could also change the world’s climate. Many people are fighting to protect the forest, but there is not much time left—both for the animals and for us. A．However, these animals are in trouble. B．Like jaguars, these tiny frogs can be deadly. C．If this continues, thousands of animals could lose their homes forever. D．The Amazon is very important because it makes lots of the world’s oxygen. E．Since dangerous animals live in the Amazon, people must be careful when exploring the forest. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省广州市番禺祈福英语实验·期末） We all want to protect our planet, but we’re mostly too busy or too lazy to improve our lifestyle and save the environment. Everyone should try their best to protect the environment. 6 These are five good habits in your everyday life. Turn off your devices (设备). When you don’t use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don’t watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the lights when you leave a room. 7 This will also save electricity and help you save a lot of money. 8 Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask yourself the following question: Do you really need your car? Walk or use your bike if the journey is a short one. Use energy-saving light bulbs. It is true that these bulbs are more expensive. 9 In the long term your electricity bill would be reduced. Donate. If you have any spare and usable clothes or things, give them to someone in need. 10 These groups may sell them and collect a little money. You will not only protect the environment, but also do some good. All these tips will help you save money and do good to the environment. A．Walk or cycle. B．It’s an easy habit to begin with. C．Then it will make a big difference. D．You may also choose to give them to some groups. E．However, they last much longer and they can save energy. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省广州市华南师范大学附属中学·期末） Imagine a world with no more wild animals: no elephants, no tigers or lions. To some people, it’s too terrible to imagine a world like this. 11 Amy is one of them. Staying with wild animals—feeding them—and taking care of them is all Amy has wanted to do in her life. 12 Amy is the human “mother” to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio, Texas. On the farm, she takes care of animals from all over the world. Amy says she loves them all. 13 Their population in the wild has decreased by 80% in the last 15 years. “I’m so glad to get help from five wildlife experts that took giraffes up to a higher level. All our hard work helps protect giraffes living in the wild.” Besides her animal caring, Amy also holds monthly classes where she teaches school children about the animals. 14 Visitors not only learn about the animals, they can also get close to them. And the animals are not against that. For them, people are part of their natural environment. 15 As the animals walk freely and safely around the grounds, it is easy to forget that San Antonio, a busy city, is just a few minutes away. A．And that is exactly what she does! B．So they are doing something about it. C．The farm works as a nature reserve, an educational center and an animal park. D．Amy also opens the farm to the public. E．However, two giraffes take up a special place in her heart. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳实验学校初中部·期末） Many have heard of shark fin soup. But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. 16 Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. 17 Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. 18 The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Environmental protection groups around the world, such as Wild Aid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. 19 So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? 20 A．Help save the sharks! B．They are in great danger now. C．This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. D．If their numbers drop too fast, it will bring danger to all ocean life. E．They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. F．But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. 主题04 人与自我——方法与哲理 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市福田中学·期末） Do you want to draw a cartoon of yourself? Here are some tips to help you. Think about the shape of your face Is your face round or oval-shaped (椭圆形)? If you have a round face, draw it even rounder and bigger 1 Then, you can move on to your eyes, nose, mouth, and ears. Save your hair for the last step 2 In this way, you can make hair go over an eye or an ear naturally. If you draw the hair first and then your ears, they might look “floating”! This simple technique is the key to a natural-looking cartoon. 3 You know what you look like, but it’s hard to draw from memory. Use a picture of yourself. You can zoom in (放大) to discover more, like, “Oh, this is what my eyebrows look like. They are quite thick, and that’s cool.” Show what’s special about you Maybe you have a wide smile, or ears that are close to your head. Get these parts down in your drawing. 4 For example, a football fan might draw themselves in a favorite team’s jersey (球衣). It is your own features (特点) that make your cartoon look like you. When finished, share your cartoon with your friends. 5 A．Make use of your recent photos. B．Besides, your hobbies can be included. C．This will give your face a funny effect. D．Draw your appearance based on memory. E．Can they tell it’s you from your drawing? F．Draw your full face before drawing your hair. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市罗湖区文德学校·期末） Ancient poems, English words, and history lessons... you have a lot to learn at school. Imagine if you could remember everything you see just once, like taking a photo. 6 Here are some tips from their work. Having an intense (剧烈的) workout. Scientists asked people to either ride a bike slowly for 90 minutes or do it really fast for 6 minutes. The fast riders made their brains produce more of a chemical called BDNE (脑源性神经营养因子). 7 Its amount is the highest after six minutes of intense workout.     Swaying (摇晃的) sleep. 8 Scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed that gently sways back and forth, we can have a deeper sleep, which improves our memory as well. Feeling all the feels. Feelings can affect memories. 9 A part of the brain called the amygdala (杏仁核) takes care of feelings and memories. So, if you want to remember something, first, try to get yourself excited or angry. 10 These easy tips can help you remember what you learn at school. Give them a try and see if they work for you. A．Then, just take out your book to learn new things! B．This chemical helps people remember things quickly. C．Remember how good it felt to be rocked to sleep as a baby? D．Listening to light music while studying can help you remember. E．When you’re happy or sad, your brain wants to keep the memory. F．Scientists have done tests to find ways to make our memories better. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市宝安区西乡中学·期末） Respecting others is important in our life. But it is not always easy, especially when people have different views. 11 Think about how you would like others to treat (对待) you. To respect others, consider how you’d like to be treated. 12 It may include addressing people by their preferred names and being willing to listen even if you have different ideas in communication. Follow the behaviors of those respectful people. You may know some respectful people in communicating with others. Pay attention to how they deal with disagreement calmly. 13 Try to put yourself into other people’s shoes. It can be hard to get others’ respect if you cannot see things from their perspectives (角度). 14 Next time when your parents won't let you stay out late, you may understand that they love you and just want to protect you. Apologize if you annoy (使……生气) others. 15 If this happens, you will need to apologize. Try saying something like, “I am sorry for that. I didn’t mean to annoy you.” You’ll be surprised at what happens when you do it. A．You could even make a list of those kind actions. B．So it is important to imagine how others may feel. C．Sometimes you may cross a line in communicating. D．Listening to people with full attention is also important. E．Here are some ways for you to develop respectful behaviors. F．Then you can follow their behaviors in your own communications. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市盐田外国语学校·期末） You may find yourself forget things easily. As your brain is responsible for remembering things, you need to keep your brain the best it can be. 16 Do exercise regularly Regular physical exercise doesn’t just build muscles. 17 For example, studies shows that taking a dance class may be one of the best activities you can do for your brain. Challenge your brain 18 . All those activities can help keep our minds active. Challenging yourself is important because that’s what helps form new ways in the brain. Make time for friends Believe it or not, keeping an active social life can do wonders for your memory. 19 So volunteer, join a club, or make it a point to see friends more often. Get enough sleep Sleep is important for long-term memory. When you’re asleep, the brain runs the tape of what it recorded during the day. The brain takes some unnecessary information away. 20 A．Exercise can help you become healthier. B．It also protects memory and thinking skills. C．Here are some tips to keep your mind sharp. D．And then it stores other information for the long term. E．Maybe you’ re fond of chess games or cross-word puzzles. F．Studies show that friendships are important to brain health. 主题01 人与社会——合作交流 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市南山育才一中·期末） Having good communication skills is important. They can help you speak clearly in class, during job interviews, and in everyday life. 1 Develop Good Listening Skills 2 Try to understand what other people are talking about and join the conversation. Make Eye Contact Whether you are speaking or listening, look into the eyes of the person you are talking to. 3 Eye contact can show that you are paying attention and make the other person more interested in what you are saying. Use Gestures Use your hands and face to help express your ideas. Let your whole body join in the conversation. 4 For a larger group, make your gestures bigger so everyone can see them. 5 By practising the tips above, you can become a better communicator. A．This helps make the conversation more successful. B．Remember, communication is not only about words. C．Good communication starts from being a good listener. D．Here are some simple tips to improve your communication. E．You should use your body language to send mixed messages. F．Use smaller gestures when talking to one person or a small group. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东深圳市宝安区文汇学校·期末） How to Make Friends It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will bring you in touch with other people. It’s easier to make friends when you have the same interests. 6 Show people what you are really good at. 7 People will show interest in you if there is something interesting about you. Look people in the eyes when you talk to them. They may feel you care about them. 8 If not, people may think you are not friendly and polite enough and stop talking to you. 9 Let people talk about themselves first. Ask lots of questions, wait and listen to them, show interest in their answers. 10 If so, you will have a bigger group of people to know, and choose some of them as your new friends. A．Be a good listener. B．Talk about the things you like and do best. C．Connect your life with what you’re doing now. D．That way, they will find it easier to talk to you. E．Try to meet new people and be friendly to them. F．Here we have some good advice for you to make friends. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东深圳市龙华区实验学校·期末） Wait and listen to others. 11 If you do that, you will know them better. It will also help keep the conversation going well. Express yourself in a polite way. You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others. You can start with these sentences like “I get your meaning. 12 What do you think about…instead?” Pay attention to your body language. As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others. 13 It’s not a good way. 14 Friends play an important role in our lives. Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings when you show your different ideas. You need to respect your friends and care about their feelings. Learn from different ideas. You may learn new things from other people. Think of others’ different ideas carefully. 15 It’s a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly. A．Value your friendship. B．Say goodbye to others. C．Why not wait and listen to others’ ideas first? D．But I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. E．Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your ideas. F．And you may find something good or useful. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·广东省广州市华南师范大学附属中学·期末） Living Well with Others A good life is one that is good for living well with others, while living comfortably and honestly. However, not everyone can deal with the relationship well with others. They are looking for new ways to make their life better. 16 Smile at others around you. 17 Research suggests that’s true. Studies suggest that friendly engagement (交往) with others improve happiness levels, at least in part. People are more likely to treat a smiling person better than a non-smiling person. Help others. Studies have shown that helping others has a direct relation to individual happiness. 18 Volunteering to help others has been connected to better quality of life. 19 The golden rule is still the most important rule for getting along with others. Think of how you would like your friends to act around you. If you treat people with love and respect, they will treat you with the same. Value your friendships with others. The quality of a person’s friendship has a direct effect on their well-being. Friends can increase a sense of your sense of belonging and purpose. 20 A．It’s often been said that a smile is catching. B．Treat others how you wish to be treated. C．They will also help prevent you from developing bad habits. D．This article will cover some ideas you may want to consider. E．Taking time to look after others has been important to understand “the good life.” 主题02 人与自我——体态语 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东广东省深圳市坪山坪山中学·期末） When you’re meeting someone for the first time, how to make a good impression? 1 Shake hands confidently Weak handshakes can make you seem not confident at all. You won’t leave a good impression on anyone by hurting them. 2 As you shake the person’s hand, make eye contact with him to show you’re sure of yourself and interested in meeting him. Keep eye contact By keeping eye contact with the person you’re talking to, you’re letting him or her know that you re paying attention to what he or she is saying. Whenever there is a natural break in the conversation, feel free to have a look at something else. 3 Keep your hands still(静止的) 4 Try to keep your hands still, avoid touching your hair or adjusting with your clothes, which shows you are afraid or not confident. Spread your feet wider Standing with your feet close together or crossed can show that you are so nervous. 5 It can tell everyone around you that you feel sure of yourself. A．So your handshake should not be too hard. B．Eye contact is good, but looking at others all the time can be impolite! C．Instead, it’s better to stand with your feet apart in a “power pose”. D．You can show your confidence through body language. E．When people are nervous, they will move their hands. F．Shaking hands can show your confidence, respect, and love. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市新华中学·期末） Boys and girls can’t get too close at Chengdu Yandaojie Middle School. 6 Sound interesting? Giving personal space is a kind of body language that helps us to communicate better and more comfortably. 7 It is communication with the movement or position of your body. The way you stand, a hand gesture, a big smile, these are all examples of body language. According to American scientist Edward T. Hall, in a conversation between two people, 65 percent of communication is body language. 8 For example, your friend asks you to come on a picnic with him; you give him an “A-OK” gesture to say: “Yes, sounds good!” Sometimes, your words say one thing but your body language says another. You may touch your face unconsciously (无意识地) while telling a lie. 9 In the US, eye contact during a conversation means you are interested in what the other person is saying. While in some Asian countries, it is rude to look straight at a person when you are talking to him or her. 10 In France, people kiss cheeks to say hello. The Japanese prefer to bow and Maoris in New Zealand touch noses in greeting. A．In some cases you can even express yourself without any words at all. B．People in some countries use different body language to show the same meaning. C．Standing up straight and tall makes you feel more confident. D．The school recently ruled that the correct distance between boys and girls in public should be at least 80 centimeters. E．In different cultures the same body language may mean different things. F．Body language does not use words. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省广州市花雅实验学校·期末） Understanding body language can help you communicate better in any situation. 11 *It makes a better first impression. 12 Using positive body language can help show people you’re sincere, warm and trustworthy. *It improves public speaking. Body language can be used to hide feelings of nervousness. 13 *It helps you stand out at job interviews. 14 Body language can help you do that, because it can help you appear relaxed, attractive and interested in a stressful situation like a job interview. * 15 Whether you’re questioning or praising a classmate’s performance, your body language should reflect your words. If it doesn’t, your classmate could be confused about what you really want to say. A．At last, it enables you to judge other’s performance with balance. B．Better building a close relationship with the interviewer is important. C．Someone’s first impression of you can make him remember you forever. D．You can also use it to show confidence and hold the attention of audience. E．Here are some examples of awareness of body language that can benefit you. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市罗湖外语学校初中部·期末） In English classes, we spend a lot of time studying grammar and learning new words. We work hard to get better with our teaching and listening skills. However, few of us pay enough attention to body language. 16 The answer is certainly “No”. As the saying goes, “A single act can show a message better than a thousand words.” 17 For example, when we shrug our shoulders (耸肩), without a word, we mean “I don’t know.” 18 For example, if someone makes you upset, you may cross your arms to show that you’re unhappy. You may turn away or raise your shoulders because they are uncomfortable with the conversation. Body language is important in our personal lives, too. 19 Leaning forward in the conversation, for example, means you are interested in what your friends are saying. However, listening without making eye contact means you are not paying attention to or you are bored with what your friends are talking about. So, it is very important for us to learn body language. 20 We will also have lasting friendships. A．So does it mean that body language is not important? B．It can show if you really care about your friends. C．Body language can express our true inner feelings. D．Sometimes, we can communicate things even without a word. E．More than 70% of our messages are exchanged through body language. F．By understanding body language, we will find it easier to understand others. 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省广州市天河区汇景实验学校·期末） A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. 1 So the zero-waste store is about providing a kind of everyday and good-looking zero-waste products to help people start on a zero-waste life journey. Zero-waste was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. 2 For example, stop the use of one-off objects; give unwanted things to others and so on. Yu Yuan, 27, is attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend used to buy something unwanted until she saw a video about “zero-waste”. 3 She had a deep impression. 4 They tried to follow the six rules. She started making her own toothpaste and taking reusable bags shopping. Step by step, she made small changes. From August to October, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish. Now the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing. People can buy the reused products there. “It is not something that can happen overnight.” said Yu. “I hope more people will change their lifestyle after visiting our shop because zero-waste life is just around us at our fingertips.”   5 A．Later, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend. B．She expects her friends to join her on the road to zero-waste. C．It follows the 6R rule: Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. D．In the video, a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar. E．Her idea is to live a life and try not to create any rubbish, and also use different ways to save the environment. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省广州市第二中学·期末） While studying a map of China, have you ever noticed the Mu Us Desert in the northwest? If you haven’t, then you probably never will. 6 You might wonder: Why is this happening? Who is the “killer”? Well, this is not a murder story. It is the result of years of afforestation（造林）efforts. The Mu Us used to be one of the largest deserts in China. Sandstorms were common in northern Shaanxi. 7 The fight against desertification began in the 1970s. The work has more than tiring. He Li’e led an afforestation team in Yulin, Shaanxi. They once spent an entire afternoon planting trees under a burning sun. 8 Crying was useless. The next day, the team replanted all the trees. 9 One of them is Guo Chengwant. With encouragement from the government, in 1985, he started to plant trees in his village. Guo is now in his nineties. His children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren have continued the job. 10 These trees have made a big difference. In Yulin, the number of sandy days has dropped from 100 in 2000 to 10 now. With thousands of people’s efforts, the Mu Us Desert will be gone. Our motherland is becoming greener and lovelier. A．The family has turned 30 square kilometers of desert into woods. B．However, a strong wind blew away all the young trees at night. C．In Yulin, there are many other sandstorm fighters. D．That’s because the desert is disappearing. E．Lots of people had to leave their homes. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东广州增城执信学校·期末） Can you believe Chengdu is short of water? In March 2022, the government said the city will face a serious water shortage (短缺) in 2030. Some other cities in southern China, like Shenzhen and Guangzhou, are also becoming “thirsty”. 11 So why are they still short of water? As we know, populations are growing fast in these cities. 12 Each person in Chengdu has less than 600 m3 of water each year. It’s 1/4 of the country’s average (平均). The situation in Shenzhen is worse. It’s 1/12 of the country’s average. According to the UN, it is a “real water shortage” when it’s below 500 m3. 13 Chengdu depends on the Minjiang River as its main source (来源) of water. These years, there isn’t enough rain running into the river. The change also causes less snow in the mountains. They might provide less water in the future. There are other reasons for water shortages. For example, water pollution makes it harder to get clean drinking water. 14 Some cities have enough rainfall, but don’t have big lakes or reservoirs (水库) to store water. The water just goes into the sea. March 22 is World Water Day. This year, the key point is “groundwater”. We can’t see groundwater. It’s under our feet. 15 About 98 percent of Earth’s fresh water is groundwater. But in many places, people pollute groundwater. A．But it plays an important role in our lives. B．Factories and farms don’t use water in the right way. C．So people and factories need more and more water. D．Climate (气候) change is making the water problem worse. E．The government said the city was facing its most serious water shortage ever. F．Compared with northern areas, southern areas have more rain and are closer to more rivers and lakes. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市光明区第二中学·期末） Do you like pandas? They were endangered in the past. During the past years, China has been trying hard to protect them. 16 . So the government built 52 protection areas for them. In these areas, trees and bamboos grow well, which provides pandas with proper places to live and enough food to eat. In 1980, the Chinese government set up China Conservation and Research Centre(中国保护和研究中心) for the giant panda. The centre educate people about protecting pandas and does research to help save them. 17 What’s more, the Chinese government made some rules to stop pandas from being hunted. In the 1970s, there were just 1,114 pandas in the world. 18 The panda has not been organized animals since September 2016. However, there is still a long way to go to protect pandas. 19 It was once mainly in east China, Japan, Russia and South Korea. But later, people thought the crested ibis(朱鹮) died out. However, in 1981, people found seven crested ibises in Shanxi Province. 20 Now, the number of them has reached 2,000 in China because of our hard work. A．They started to save the birds. B．But now there are more than 1,800. C．And it raises(饲养) new pandas and sends them back into the wild. D．We all hope that there will be more crested ibises(朱鹤) in the future. E．China also works to help other endangered animals like the crested ibises(朱鹤). F．The most important work in saving pandas is to protect their living environment. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学科网 www zxxk.com 专题07阅读填空（六选五 基础 必练 主题01人与社会 发明与创造 Passage 1 1.B 2.D 3.C4.A5.F Passage 2 6.B7.D 8.E9.A10.C Passage 3 11.D 12.C13.B 14.E 15.A Passage 4 16.D 17.A18.C 19.B 20.E 主题02人与社会 科普知识 Passage 1 1.D 2.C3.A4.E5.B Passage 2 6.D7.A8.C9.E10.B 让教与学更高效 五选五) 学科网 Passage 3 11.C 12.B 13.A 14. Passage 4 16.C 17.A 18.E 19 主题03人与自然一环境保护 Passage 1 1.D 2.E3.B 4.A Passage 2 6.C 7.B 8.A9.E Passage 3 11.B 12.A 13.E 14. Passage 4 16.C 17.D 18.F 19 主题04人与自我—方法与哲理 Passage 1 1.C 2.F 3.A 4.B Passage 2 6.F7.B8.C9.E www.zxxk.com D 15.E D 20.B 5.C 10.D D 15.C E20.A 5.E 10.A 让教与学更高效 可学科网 Passage 3 11.E 12.A 13.F 14. Passage 4 16.C 17.B 18.E 19. 主题01人与社会一合作交流 Passage 1 1.D 2.C3.A 4.F Passage 2 6.F7.B 8.D 9.A Passage 3 11.C 12.D 13.E 14. Passage 4 16.D 17.A 18.E 19. 主题02人与自我一 体态语 Passage 1 www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 B 15.C F 20.D 7 进阶提升 5.B 10.E A 15.F B 20.C / 扇学科网 1.D 2.A3.B 4.E Passage 2 6.D 7.F8.A 9.E Passage 3 11.E 12.C 13.D 14. Passage 4 16.A 17.D 18.C 19. 主题03人与自然一环境保护 Passage 1 1.C 2.E 3.D 4.A Passage 2 6.D7.E8.B 9.C Passage 3 11.F 12.C13.D 14. Passage 4 16.F 17.C 18.B 19. www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 5.C 10.B B 15.A 20.F 5.B 10.A B 15.A E 20.D