内蒙古赤峰二中2025-2026学年高一年级下学期第二次月考英语试题

赤蜂二中2025级高一下学期第二次月考 英语试卷 (时间：120分钟分值150分) 型 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节共5小题每个题15分，满分7.5分) 款 听下面5段对话。每对话后有一个小思，从遂中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你那有10秒前的时间来回锌有关小思和阅读下一小驱。每段对话 读两逍。 神 I.What will the man do on Saturday evenir.g? 的 A.Attend a party. B.Help with cooking. C.Go eyeling. 2.Where are the speakers? A.aa clothes shop. B.In a tailor's. C.In a laundry. 华 How does the man go to work every day? A.By car. B.By bus. C:On-feet. 4.What does the woman think of the man's present job? 影 A.Challenging B.Boring. C.Well-paid. 5What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A photo. B.Aplay. C.A dress. 第二节共15小愿：每小题1.5分，满分225分) 超 听下面5段对话贱独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小恩，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中远出最住透项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小夏，每小恩5秒钟：听完后， 各小题米给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或孩白读两随， 石 听下而一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.What docs the woman come here for? A.To do volunteer work.B.To make a doration. C.To see rare animals. 2.Where does the conversation take place? 稻 A.At a zoo. B.At a job centre. C.At d rescue'centre. 听下面一段对话，国答以下小题。 8.Where can the man put his bag? A.Bchind the door. B.In the locker. C.On the desk. 9.What should the man do after getting into the exam hall? A.Find his examination number. B.Turn off the mobile phone. C.Show his stodent ID card. 开下百一段对话，国答以下小区. 10.What does the woman proeably do? A.A roceptionist. B.A teacher. C.A shopkeeper. 11.What information does the man give to the woman? A.His electricity bill. B.His account number.C.His address. 42.When will the man probably get a response? A.On Tuesday. B.On Thursday. C.On Friday. 新下而一段对话，国答以下小运 13.What kind of club docs the woman want to join? A.The one having a big number of members.. B.The one offering many different activities. C.The one having a low entry fee. 14.What does the man sry about the cycling club? A.It is cheap. B.It is quite interesting C.It is too expensive. I'5.How much is the film club's membersaip fee? As15. B.330 C.s50. 16.Which club will the wontsn probebiy join? A.The street dance club. B.The table tennis club. C.The film club. 言下百一段对若，巨答以下小思. What does the speaker do by himself in his job? A.He thinks of good stories B.He writes all the dialogues. C.He develops the program. 18.What did the speaker plan to be while in secondary school? A.A joumalist. B.A violinist. C.A basketball player. 19.When did the speaker decide to enter video game industry? A.When he hurt his hand. B.When he was at university. C.When he studied in a film school. 20.What does the speaker love most about his job? A.He gets cn-well with his wormmates. B.The job is casy and well-paid. C.He likes video games very much. 2 第二部分：四读理解 阅读下列掘文，从每圆所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 第一节（共15小阳：每小图2.5分，满分375分） 阅读下列知文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中运出量生选项。 A April 27 brings Independent Bookstore Day,the biggest bookstore celebration of the year when bookstores around the country host events and offor discounts.Here's a seloction of hookstores we love writing about. Books on Main Books on Main feels like you're reading inside a troe-house in a Wisconsin forest It opened in June 2023.Local residents have a welcoming place docormed with wood,leaves and comfortable furmiture to gather and discover new and beloved book:s. Off the Beaten Path Bonkstore First opened more than 30 years ago.Off'the Beaten Path has beea through three sets of ownors and three locations.Curront owners Mike and Daniclle Skov say one thing has pever changed:The promise to be a welcoming and inclusive (spaoe.They partner with local schools,librries and nonprofits to reach as much of the oomnunity as possible. Changing Hands Bookstore Too populnr to ba called a hidden gem ()this Arizona jewel recently celcbrated its 50ch anniveniary.It finst opened in a 500-squaro-foot space.in 1974.It hosts auther eveats,poctry discussion groups and offors a.Trsdo Counten where customers can bring in gently used books for store credit. The Last Chapter Book Shop The Last Chapter is an all-romance bookstore in Chicnpo that opened in 2023.The store hosts author events along with community mixers like Blind Date with a Book.where yoo wrap one of your favorite books and "trade"it with a follow book fan in hopes of finding a new favorite and a new fricnd. 21.Why Off the Beaten Path Bookstore is differcat from other bookstores? A.It collects gently used books B.It oreates a welcoming ntmosphere. C.It works with local schools. D.It remains in the same place. 22.Which bookstore has the longest history? A.The Last Chapter Book Shop. B.Books oo Mrin. C.Off the Beaten Path Bookcstore. D.Changing Hands Bookstore. 23.What can people do at Blind Date with a Book? A.Buy their favorite books. B.Exchange books with book-lovers. C.Receive wrupped gifts. D.Communicale with authors B At the beginning of every school year,a new'crop of 15-year-olds crowd into my classroom. Soe are excied for the New Year,while otbers are unmotivated.Regardless of their altitude, always cmbarrassed tomam scared. Jast fake(假装友)it until you make it,my fellow teachers ad小vised.But Do matter how much I faked it and how many years spent teaching the samo course.the fear has continued.As the relationships with my students doepen.I raturally grow confortable,but even then,I feel nenous wben something unexpectod happens in clsss. One might expect that this would cause me to be ashamed,to practice even harder,or to ypublic speaking mehods.But I have leared another way. This year.I was given a group of 10th graders,and on the finst day of class.over half sharod in their self.introdoctioo paragraph that they were shy and afraid to speak up in class.My replies hir papers were personal Did you notice how I beld my hands to keep them from shaking tody?Did you hear how my voiceshookhn I noticed everyone looking at me? And slowly but surely.my students began to opon up about the rooc of their fears.When cym their expericncod teacber.shaking they had moro courage during their presentation. When hey beard me stumble (over my words,they accupted their own stops trying to find the right coes. Fear of pable speaking rarely goes away completely.So many students are silenced by it in thecbot we as teachers have the chance to encourage by leading with understanding instead of peshing or disappointment That starts with finding the courage to be honest about our own shortcomings.We must tben teach ourselves and our students to regard those shortcomings as strengts rather than weakne线 24.What does the euthor say about her fear of public speaking? A.lt becomes catier to hide with practice. B.It prevents her from teaching:effoctively. C.It remains despite her teaching experienoe.D.It appears when students are less motivated. 25.How did the abor deal with her fear this year? A.She sudied poblie speaking skills. B.She used it to conneet with her students. C.She changed to a different course. D.Sho asked her fellow teachers for advice. How wore the stodents influenced by the author's change? A.They became brave speakecs B:Tbey lestrespect (or her. C.They foend their own weakness D.they-mado-acacemie progress. 27.What message does the autbor want to convey? A Fear is only as docp as the mind allows. B.Prodession is mnreimportmt-than-hencsty. C.Sharing personal strugzles can inspire others. D.Public spoking:xi洲mtake gooeesfut teucl依t. ir's Moodry moming again.Liko many others,you spend your woekend resting.say. crolling ce your phooe,bat somehow when the workwoek arrives,you nover feel ax refreshod as 4 you hoped.You wooder:Is thece a better way to recharge?Now research suggests tho answer is yes"and it fies in leimre crafting Leisure crafting is not about what you do in your free time,but how you do it.It involves structuring things you already enjoy doing with intentionality so that they help you set individual als,promoce social connections,and build skills.The idea is not to completely shin your 副 approoch to free time-or even pick up new purwiteas much as it is to integrate a fow specific gLke to n Try training for a race.Enjoy reading?Aim to read a cerain pumber of books every montǜ. Setting goals in oft-hours looks like another example of letting work-brain loglo inch its way 使 into peronal lives Rut done right.it can help you feel a sense of purpose,confidence,and accomplichment,ys Alx Hamrick.a management professor at the University of Richmond. Rcsoarchers did H field studies with more than 2,400 working professionals and found that individoals reportod higher cnergy leveis.more positive moods,and stronger ovorall well-being 的 after engaging in icisuro crafting. While leisure crafting requtres commitment and goal-setting.it is still simply that:leisure. The gool is not to tum hobbics into a second job.Researeh has shown that people's productivity teods to stop increasing at 60 hours a weck Expanding the hours spent maximizing output.even K in puruit of perfecting your cooking tochniques or reading detective novels,could make you more tired.Harmrick agrees that if purposeful pursuits start to feel like work,it might be time to stop.Leisure crafting should enhance-no replace-other forms of relaxntion. A roceot government guide to getting oft your phone included the suggestion of setting an 工 entertaiament goal as a distraction from the screen Beyond all the grander reasons to leisure cran, that simple one may be among the most relevant 28.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? 轴 A.Lack of effective ways to rest B.Working through the weekend. C.Addiction to plsying on phones D.Feeling worried about the future. 29.Which of the following is the main feature of leisure crafting? A.Shifting your life focus. B.Extending your free time. C.Acting with a purpose. D.Taking up new hobbies. 30.What is paragraph 3 mainly about conceming leisure crafting? A tts approactes. B.Its purposes. C.Its beaefits. D.Its examples. 射 31.Why docs the author mention the rescarch in paragraph 47 A.To argoc against scating unrealistic goals. B.To warn sgainst overdoing feisure crafting C.To explain why commitment is vital for success D Te prove how leisure crafting impeves efficioncy. D When driving.Clara-Marina Martinez takes down any unusual behaviour she sees oo the rosd.She then feeds these into machine-learning algorithms ()a form of Al.which are tondod to prodoce a system relinble enough for a car to drive itself without any disturbunce froe the driver.and cope with all simsations on the rond.But this proving bard to achieve. cu-mkers choose to sale heckmany attempts to do so.Last year.for ingtance.Uber,a ridohailing service,sold off its unit developing self-driving crs at a low price. Aotoromous vehicles are boasted as being noc just convenient but porentially safer. However.jus as pcoplo take time to eur how to drive safoly,mchinro xception.The RAND Corporatioo,an American think-tnok,calculates that to dovulop a system 20%sfor than n huma driver,a floet of 100 selfdriving cars would have to opernte 24 hours a day,365 dayn a year.and cover 14 billion kilometres.At avurage road speeds.that would take about 400 yeurs. Car-makers such as Pocche therefore accelerate the development proccsa uning simulators ()These teoch software about danger only rarely encountered in reality.Dr Martinez and hor cofleagues cmploy "game engines",the programs that generate photo reulistic imagos in coepter games,to do this.These are used to crente virtunl worlds through which the software caa drive. How quickly,if ever.all this will trunslate into reality remnins to be seen.Both regulators and cestomers will need to overcomo doubt that a software driver really can be safer than bumans. From Porscbe's point of view,though,there is one other relevant question.Oiven that much of toe reason for owning a sports ear is for owners to show off what they regnrd as their driving skills,just how big a market will there be for a version where softwnre takes those boasting rights away? 2 Whet do the underlined words"seale back"mean in Paragraph 1? A.Mzke B.Reduce C.Encourage D.Overlook 33.The learning process of autonomous vehieles'safe driving can be deseribed as A thought-provoking B fast paced C.tme-consuming B.weldesigned 34.What chsllenge do autonomous vehicles bring to Porsche? A.Ensuring the pleasure of driving B.Making their sports cars affordable. C Removing peblio dootts about safeey D.integraag game cagines into dretr vehiolee 35.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Porsche's sports cars are facing serious market risks. B.Simalatocs are the most important technology for self-driving cars. C.Pally retisble and widely accepeed sclf-driving cars still face major challenges. D.Mschioo-leming aleorithms will-seomrcplsce numan drivers compietety. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 剑次下面短文，从短文后的选项中迹出可以填入空白处的履佳选矿，选项中有两项为多余 法项。 How to communicate complex information? Did you ever have to read a presentation whore you folt like you'ro lost in confusing terms,datn and concepts?Are you giving others this same oxperience?36 But there are ways you can simplify your prosentation and reengage your audienoo.Here's how you can get complex information across. Use interactive content.It gets the readors more involved in your presenttion by lottingho play an active part.37 Beyond that,questionnaires and chatbots provide porsonalized and specific answers to readers as part of your prusentation.Making your presontatioa intoractive used to be hard,but now you can just use Storydoe.Go make your firgt interactive pregcntntion It's easy as pic. 38No onc will read a presentation with a thousnnd words.Do everyone a favor and use images.Images can be super effective nt communicating complox information and smve you a lot of needleas text.In fact,visual ropresontation of data and concepes can often convuy what words cannot.Use diagrams and images to illustruto your pointn nnd aimplify the complox. Narrate your content.39 Whether it's through text to spocch Al or video bubbles, centering your prusenttion uround a story can help guide your audienoe through the complexity. making it more digostible,ongaging,and momorable. Use examples and fubles.They can help explain clearly tho oomploxicy of ideas for they are what we've already known and understood.40Morc importantly.the roal secret lies in selecting examples that aro not just famillar but nlso deoply relovant-those aro the onos that will truly ring with your listeners A.Show,don't tell B.Make every word count. C.This makes the complex concepts less now and more familiar D.If you don't sound exoitod,the listeners won't fecl excitod cither B Storytelling is another powerful tool for communicating complex ooncepts. F Communicating complex information is a common cballenge in presentations G.For examplo,allow thom to choose the contont routo thoy wish to tako and control the poco. 第三郎分语言坛用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小因：每个题1分，祸分15分） 的途下面短文，从每购所给的A、B、C、D四个透项中地出最生进项。 Boyan Slat spent his early childhood in Delf.a historic university town known for its creative atmosphere.From the age of two,he showed a nntural 41 for invention,ongaging in projects like building troe houses in his backyard.This oarly croativity was probably 42 by his father's artistie enreer. His multicultural background -combining Dutcb.British.and Croatian iafuences 43him to different ways of thinking from a young age,shaping a wide woridview that focused on problem-soling and global swareness.During his teenage years.this44 began to oonncct with his interests in oceenic environments,giving him the key 45 that largo-scale icchnological solutioas might be possible. While on vacation in Grecoe at 16 years old.Boyan went scuba diving and saw more plastic bags 止fish in the sea whic的lef:him_46·-Why can'twe jus clean this upHe sarted looking further into the probkem.47possible techpological soutios to plasic pollution,and worked hurd to48prectical knowledge through a school project that holpod develop his idea.In Inte 2012,he49these ideas at a TEDx coaference. At first.50with only e300 of saved porket money.he struggled to make progress. However.everything caanged in February 2013 when his TEDx vidco suddenly became 51ooline.and the attention that followed allowed Boyan to52The Ocean Cleanup.Boyan then gatberod a team of voluoteers and Launcbed a crowdfunding ( oampaign.which5)s yoar-long feasibility study -the first real step in briaging Boyan's tochnological olutiont to life.That is bow Boyan tumnod his dream into54 Today.The Ooean Clcanup is octiveby cleaaing up the Great Pacific Garbage Patch and has been using interceplor(栏锁春)in some of the world's most polluted rivers to_S5 plastic from reaching the oceaa in the fint place. 4】.A.motivation B.interest C.talent D.inteation 42.A.promoted B.inspirod C.disturbed D.controted 43.A.exposod B.appliod C.relatod D.adjusted 44.A.principle B.hasis C.origin D.source 45.A.xuggestion B.statoment C.insight D.evidence 46.A.doubting B.wondoring C.confinning D.coneluding 47.A.exploring B:Ebandoning. C.replacing D.rejecting 48.A.convey B.gain E:reeognire. D.ideptify 49.A.preseatod B.oddressed C.showed D.delivered 50.A.packod B.providod C.equipped D.connected 51.A.academic. B.virel Grformsl D.stable 62.A.construct B.csteblish comtribete D.illustrate 53.A.funded B.guided C.evalusted D.settled 54.A.reality B.ambition C.memory D.faatasy 55.A.distinguish B.keep C.separate D.distract 第二节：语篇填空（共10小恩：每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入！个适当的单词成括号内单可的正确形式 The Quanzhou puppct show(木胥交)aloS6. r(know)as the string puppet show. startod in the Qin and Han Dynasties and 57. (bring)to Fujian by immigrants during the Jin and Tang Dynasties.By the end of the Tang Dynasty,it was already popular in Quanzhou. For thousands of years,the Quanzhou puppet show has been an important part of the folk culture in Quanzhou and the Minnan region,58.its unique skills and performances have bccn enjoyed by both common people and scholars. Over a thousand years.the Quanzhou puppet show has kept more than 700 traditional plays 数 and 59. special musical style called puppet tunes,with over 300 melodies and old 60. (instrument)like the yajioo drum and zhengluo.It has developed detailed string control skills and beautiful puppet head carving craftsmanship. The traditional plays of the Quanzhou puppet show include ancient Quanzhou's customs,beliefs. 然 and celebrations.It 61. preserve)words and pronunciations of the ancient Heluo language and Minnan dialect().This makes it valuable for studying Minnan culture,'dialect, and southern opera.62. (attract)scholars worldwide.Due to special connections 中 berween Quanzhou,Chinese Taiwan.and Southeast Asia,the Quanzhou puppet show spread 63. 封 Chinese Taiwan and Southeast Asian Chinese communities in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.It plays a 64. (particular)important role in spreading Minnan culture.connecting people across the Taiwan Strait and overseas Chinese,65. enhancing cultural identiry. 长 第三节：单句语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读每个小愿，在空白处 填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式， 9 66 (work)on his homework since momning.Tom decided to watch a movie for a rest. 67.The wonderful opera (perform)by the young artist is a perfect mix of ancient art and creativity. 68.The fans cheered (energetic)for the traditional opera performance. 69.Judith lay in bed.deeply (absorb)in a fascinating science-fiction novel. 70. artracts me most about the trip is the natural scenery along the way. 71.With his attention (focus)on his homework.he didn't know what was happening outside. 72.She tried hard to explain,only _(make)things worse. 云 73.The company had committed thousands of dollars the poorest nations. 74.We're just trying to reach a point both sides will sit down together and talk. 75.Last Wednesday saw the activity of Elegant Art into Campus,which (intend)to make elegant art more accessible 空 第四节：根据句意及所给的提示词的相关表达完成句子（共10小愿，每题15分，满分15分） 6.随若商家对这些庆祝活动的利用，节日正变得越米越商业化：6别品) Festivals are becoming with business taking advantage of the celebrations. 77.他还不打算从朵志编辑的职位上退休。(rcrc) He has no plans editor of the magazine. 9 78.在考虑好所有的事实前不要匆忙下结论，否则会很容易上当。(conclude) Don't before considering all the facts,or you may be easily taken in. 9.坦白的说，很多人把名声和财言看的很重，(attach) To be honest,a lot of people becoming famous and rich. 80.人们普遍认为海洋资源对我们来说极其重要.(acknowledge) that ocean resources are of vital importance to us. 81 Michael没有想到有一天他会成为一名足球运动员。(occur) Michael that he could one day become a football player. 82在1961年4月12日，尤里.加加林成为世界上进入太空的第一人，(space) On 12 April 1961.Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world. 83.他抱着成为优秀医生的希望去医学陕读书。(hop) He went to a medical school becoming an excellent doctor. 84.直到1920年，美国宪法才得以槛改，赋予所有女性投蔡权，（强调句） the US Constirution was changed to give all wom voting rights. 85.Einstcin在欧洲度过一段时间之后，最终在普林斯顿高级研究所担任一名研究员。(t up) After spending some time in Europe,Einstein finally instirute for Advanced Study in Princeton. 第四部分写作(15分) 假定你是李华，你校将于下周五举办“I旧物新生”(Old Items,.New Life)为主题的 工制作(DY)大赛，请你给你校外教Kvin写郎件，逆请他与你组队参赛， 内容包括：1.你的创意设想2.表达期待 注意：1.词数100左右： Dear Kevin. Yours. Li Hua 10 二中6月2日月考试卷解析 阅读理解 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了独立书店日时几家受喜爱的书店，涵盖它们的开业时间、特色活动等信息。 第21问 根据Off the Beaten Path Bookstore部分中“Current owners Mike and Danielle Skov say one thing has never changed: The promise to be a welcoming and inclusive (包容的) space.”可知，这家书店始终承诺营造友好且包容的空间，这是它与其他书店不同之处。故选B。 第22问 对比各书店开业时间：Books on Main于2023年6月开业；Off the Beaten Path Bookstore三十多年前首次开业；Changing Hands Bookstore1974年首次开业；The Last Chapter Book Shop2023年开业。由此可知，Changing Hands Bookstore历史最久。故选D。 第23问 根据The Last Chapter Book Shop部分中“where you wrap one of your favorite books and ‘trade’ it with a fellow book - fan in hopes of finding a new favorite and a new friend.”可知，在“Blind Date with a Book”活动中，人们能和爱书人交换书籍。故选B。 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者虽有公开演讲的恐惧，但通过向学生坦诚自身不足，与学生建立起理解与联结的故事，传达要将缺点视为优势的理念。 第24题 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But no matter how much I faked it, and how many years spent teaching the same course, the fear has continued.”可知，尽管作者有多年教学经验，公开演讲的恐惧依然存在。故选C。 第25题 细节理解题。根据第四段“My replies on their papers were personal: Did you notice how I held my hands to keep them from shaking today? Did you hear how my voice shook when I noticed everyone looking at me?”和第五段“And slowly but surely, my students began to open up about the root of their fears.”可知，作者今年通过向学生坦诚自己的恐惧，用恐惧与学生建立联结。故选B。 第26题 细节理解题。根据第五段“When they saw me, their experienced teacher, shaking, they had more courage during their presentation. When they heard me stumble (磕绊) over my words, they accepted their own stops trying to find the right ones.”可知，学生看到作者颤抖、听到作者磕绊后，在展示时更有勇气，也接受了自己的不完美，变得更勇敢。故选A。 第27题 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“We must then teach ourselves and our students to regard those shortcomings as strengths rather than weaknesses.”可知，作者想传达的是要把缺点当作优势，即恐惧的深度由心态决定。故选A。 大意分析 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“休闲手工制作（leisure crafting）”这一概念，阐述其通过有目的性地开展爱好活动来助力个人成长与放松的特点，还提及相关研究及注意事项。 第28题 推理判断题。根据第一段中“You wonder: Is there a better way to recharge? Now research suggests the answer is ‘yes’ and it lies in leisure crafting.”可知，人们在探寻更有效的充电（休息）方式，体现出缺乏有效的休息方法这一现象。故选A。 第29题 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Leisure crafting is not about what you do in your free time, but how you do it. It involves structuring things you already enjoy doing with intentionality...”可知，休闲手工制作的核心是有目的地开展活动（with intentionality）。故选C。 第30题 段落大意题。第三段中“found that individuals reported higher energy levels, more positive moods, and stronger overall well - being after engaging in leisure crafting”表明，该段通过研究结果阐述了休闲手工制作能让人们精力更充沛、心情更积极等好处。故选C。 第31题 推理判断题。第四段中“Research has shown that people's productivity tends to stop increasing at 60 hours a week. Expanding the hours... could make you more tired.”以及“if purposeful pursuits start to feel like work, it might be time to stop”说明，提及研究是为了警示不要过度进行休闲手工制作，避免让爱好变成负担。故选B。 本文是一篇说明文，围绕自动驾驶汽车展开，讲述其研发面临的困难、学习过程的耗时特点，以及给保时捷等车企带来的挑战。 第32问 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“But this proving hard to achieve, car - makers choose to scale back many attempts to do so. Last year, for instance, Uber, a ride - hailing service, sold off its unit developing self - driving cars at a low price.”可知，因实现（让汽车自主驾驶）很难，车企对相关尝试做出了动作，结合Uber卖掉自动驾驶汽车研发部门的例子，可推测“scale back”意为“减少”。故选B。 第33问 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The RAND Corporation, an American think - tank, calculates that to develop a system 20% safer than a human driver, a fleet of 100 self - driving cars would have to operate 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, and cover 14 billion kilometres. At average road speeds, that would take about 400 years.”可知，研发更安全的自动驾驶系统需大量时间和里程，由此可推知其安全驾驶的学习过程是“耗时的”。故选C。 第34问 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Given that much of the reason for owning a sports car is for owners to show off what they regard as their driving skills, just how big a market will there be for a version where software takes those boasting rights away?”可知，保时捷的跑车因车主想炫耀驾驶技能而受青睐，自动驾驶版会夺走这种炫耀权，所以给保时捷带来的挑战是“确保驾驶的乐趣”。故选A。 第35问 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章先讲自动驾驶研发难，再提学习过程耗时，最后说车企面临的挑战，整体围绕“完全可靠且被广泛接受的自动驾驶汽车仍面临重大挑战”展开。故选C。 这是一篇说明文，围绕“如何传递复杂信息”展开，从使用互动内容、运用展示而非冗长文字、讲故事叙述内容、借助例子和寓言等方面给出建议。 第（1）空 空前提出“是否在阅读或呈现中被混乱术语、数据等困扰”的问题，空后转折讲“有简化演讲、重获听众参与的方法”。F项“Communicating complex information is a common challenge in presentations.（在演讲中，传达复杂信息是常见挑战）”承接上文问题，引出“传递复杂信息”这一话题，衔接上下文。故选F。 第（2）空 本段主旨是“使用互动内容”，空前讲互动内容能让读者积极参与，空后说问卷调查、聊天机器人的作用。G项“For example, allow them to choose the content route they wish to take and control the pace.（例如，允许他们选择想走的内容路线并控制节奏）”以举例形式体现互动内容的运用，承接上文“互动内容”的话题。故选G。 第（3）空 空处为段落主旨句，后文讲“没人读千言报告，要用图片”。A项“Show, don't tell（展示，而非空谈）”强调用展示（如图片）传递信息，契合“用图片替代冗长文字”的主旨。故选A。 第（4）空 本段小标题为“Narrate your content（叙述内容）”，空后讲“以故事为中心的演讲能引导听众理解复杂内容”。E项“Storytelling is another powerful tool for communicating complex concepts.（讲故事是传达复杂概念的另一有力工具）”点明“讲故事（叙述）”是传递复杂信息的方法，呼应小标题与后文。故选E。 第（5）空 空前讲“例子和寓言能解释思想复杂性，因是我们已知内容”，空后讲“选熟悉且相关例子能引发听众共鸣”。C项“This makes the complex concepts less new and more familiar.（这让复杂概念不再陌生，更易熟悉）”说明用例子传递信息的好处，衔接上下文。故选C。 大意分析 本文是记叙文，讲述Boyan因多元文化背景形成开阔视野，受海洋环境兴趣驱动，探索海洋塑料污染技术解决方案，从梦想走向现实，创立“海洋清理”组织治理海洋垃圾的故事。 第（41）空 考查名词辨析。A. motivation 动机；B. interest 兴趣；C. talent 天赋；D. intention 意图。 根据下文“this...began to connect with his interests in oceanic environments”可知，此处指兴趣与海洋环境兴趣产生关联，故选B。 第（42）空 考查动词辨析。A. promoted 促进；B. inspired 鼓舞；C. disturbed 打扰；D. controlled 控制。 多元文化背景从年轻时就鼓舞他形成不同思维方式，“inspire sb. to do”表“鼓舞某人做”，符合语境，故选B。 第（43）空 考查动词辨析。A. exposed 使接触；B. applied 应用；C. related 联系；D. adjusted 调整。 “expose sb. to...”是固定搭配，意为“使某人接触……”，此处指多元文化让他从小接触不同思维方式，故选A。 第（44）空 考查名词辨析。A. principle 原则；B. basis 基础；C. origin 起源；D. source 来源。 前文提及多元文化带来的思维方式是来源，与海洋环境兴趣关联，故选D。 第（45）空 考查名词辨析。A. suggestion 建议；B. statement 陈述；C. insight 领悟；D. evidence 证据。 这种关联让他有了“大规模技术解决方案可行”的关键领悟，“insight”表“深刻见解”，符合语境，故选C。 第（46）空 考查动词辨析。A. doubting 怀疑；B. wondering 想知道；C. confirming 确认；D. concluding 推断。 看到海里塑料袋比鱼多，他想知道“为什么不清理”，“wondering”体现疑惑，故选B。 第（47）空 考查动词辨析。A. exploring 探索；B. abandoning 放弃；C. replacing 代替；D. rejecting 拒绝。 他深入研究问题，探索海洋塑料污染的技术解决方案，“exploring”表“探究”，故选A。 第（48）空 考查动词辨析。A. convey 传达；B. gain 获得；C. recognize 识别；D. identify 鉴定。 通过学校项目努力获得实用知识，“gain knowledge”是“获得知识”，故选B。 第（49）空 考查动词辨析。A. presented 展示；B. addressed 解决；C. showed 表明；D. delivered 递送。 2012年末，他在TEDx会议上展示这些想法，“presented ideas”表“展示观点”，故选A。 第（50）空 考查动词辨析。A. packed 包装；B. provided 提供；C. equipped 装备；D. connected 联系。 起初仅用300欧元零花钱“装备”自己，“equipped with”是“配备”，故选C。 第（51）空 考查形容词辨析。A. academic 学术的；B. viral 病毒式传播的；C. formal 正式的；D. stable 稳定的。 2013年2月，他的TEDx视频在网上突然病毒式传播，“viral”体现传播广泛，故选B。 第（52）空 考查动词辨析。A. construct 建造；B. establish 建立；C. contribute 贡献；D. illustrate 说明。 随之而来的关注让他建立“海洋清理”组织，“establish an organization”是“建立组织”，故选B。 第（53）空 考查动词辨析。A. funded 资助；B. guided 指导；C. evaluated 评估；D. settled 解决。 众筹活动资助了为期一年的可行性研究，“funded”表“为……提供资金”，故选A。 第（54）空 考查名词辨析。A. reality 现实；B. ambition 抱负；C. memory 记忆；D. fantasy 幻想。 这就是Boyan把梦想变为现实的过程，“turn...into reality”是“把……变为现实”，故选A。 第（55）空 考查动词辨析。A. distinguish 区分；B. keep 保持；C. separate 阻止；D. distract 分散。 用拦截器阻止塑料流入海洋，“keep...from...”是“阻止……做”，故选B。 大意分析 本文是说明文，介绍泉州提线木偶戏的历史、艺术特色及文化价值，阐述其在闽南文化传播等方面的重要作用。 第（58）空 考查连词。前句讲“泉州提线木偶戏是当地民俗文化重要部分”，后句讲“其独特技艺与表演受大众和学者喜爱”，前后为因果关系，故填so。 第（59）空 考查冠词。“special musical style”是可数名词单数，表“一种特殊音乐风格”，special以辅音音素开头，故填a。 第（60）空 考查名词复数。instrument是可数名词，由“like the yajiao drum and zhengluo”可知用复数形式，故填instruments。 第（61）空 考查动词时态。全文为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语用preserve的第三人称单数形式，故填preserves。 第（62）空 考查非谓语动词。“This makes it...”后接结果，用现在分词作结果状语，表“使得它对研究闽南文化等有价值，从而吸引全球学者”，故填attracting。 第（63）空 考查介词。“spread to...”是固定搭配，表“传播到……”，故填to。 第（64）空 考查副词。修饰形容词important需用副词，particular的副词形式是particularly，故填particularly。 第（65）空 考查连词。“connecting...”“enhancing...”是并列的现在分词短语，表顺承关系，用and连接，故填and。 第三节：单句语法填空 Having worked （Tom与work是主动关系，且“从早上开始做作业”是过去动作对现在的影响，用现在分词完成式作状语）  performed （opera与perform是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语）  energetically （修饰动词cheered，用副词形式）  absorbed （固定搭配be absorbed in“专注于”，此处用过去分词作伴随状语）  What （引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表“……的事物”）  focused （with复合结构中，attention与focus是被动关系，用过去分词）  to make （only后接不定式表出乎意料的结果）  to （固定搭配commit...to...“把……用于……”）  where （引导定语从句，先行词point表抽象地点，从句缺状语）  was intended （固定搭配be intended to“旨在”，结合last Wednesday用一般过去时）  第四节：根据句意及所给的提示词的相关表达完成句子 more and more commercial （“越来越……”用“比较级 + and + 比较级”，commercial的比较级为more commercial）  to retire from （固定搭配plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，retire from“从……退休”）  第78题 句意：在考虑好所有的事实前不要匆忙下结论，否则会很容易上当。 考查动词短语。“匆忙下结论”对应短语 draw a conclusion in a hurry；助动词Don't后接动词原形，故填draw a conclusion in a hurry。 第79题 句意：坦白的说，很多人把名声和财富看的很重。 考查动词短语及时态。“把……看的很重”对应短语 attach great importance to；句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语a lot of people为复数，故填attach great importance to。 第80题 句意：人们普遍认为海洋资源对我们来说极其重要。 考查固定句型。“人们普遍认为……”对应句型 It is universally acknowledged that...，故填It is universally acknowledged。 第81题 句意：Michael 没有想到有一天他会成为一名足球运动员。 考查固定句型及时态。“某人突然想到……”对应句型 It didn't occur to sb. that...；结合语境用一般过去时，故填It didn't occur to。 第82题 句意：在 1961 年 4 月 12 日，尤里. 加加林成为世界上进入太空的第一人。 考查非谓语动词。“进入太空”用不定式 to enter space 作后置定语修饰the first person，故填to enter space。 第83题 句意：他抱着成为优秀医生的希望去医学院读书。 考查介词短语。“怀着……的希望”对应短语 with the hope of，故填with the hope of。 第84题 句意：直到 1920 年，美国宪法才得以修改，赋予所有女性投票权。 考查强调句。强调句结构为 It is/was not until...that...；结合语境用一般过去时，故填It was not until 1920 that。 第85题 句意：Einstein 在欧洲度过一段时间之后，最终在普林斯顿高级研究所担任一名研究员。 考查动词短语及时态。“担任”对应短语 took up a position；结合语境用一般过去时，故填took up a position。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $