精品解析：江苏扬州市新华中学2025-2026学年度第二学期第三阶段自主练习高二年级英语学科试卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期第三阶段自主练习 高二英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the speakers meet? A. At 4:40. B. At 5:15. C. At 5:30. 2. Where are probably the speakers? A. At Justin’s house. B. In the post office. C. In a shop. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Hotel clerk and guest. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife. 4. What is the woman going to do? A. Go hiking. B. Visit the Nursing Home. C. Entertain some friends. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A grand competition. B. A public organization. C. An international event. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man think of Tokyo? A. Crowded. B. Tidy. C. Unattractive. 7. Which aspect of Los Angeles appeals to the man? A. The pleasant climate. B. The famous scenic spots. C. The delicious food. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the woman doing? A. Reading a book. B. Searching for information. C. Working on a report. 9. What is opposite the museum at present? A. A flower shop. B. A bookstore. C. A dessert shop. 10. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where does Zhao Ya work? A. In a network company. B. In an agricultural department. C. On a farm in Anhui province. 12. How long has Zhao Ya’s account been registered by 2024? A. 5 years. B. 6 years. C. 8 years. 13. Why does Zhao Ya post these videos? A. To make good profits. B. To have more followers. C. To share agricultural knowledge. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why did Xi Linjie go to the hospital? A. To cure exhaustion. B. To see a friend. C. To buy a TCM milk tea. 15. How can the hospital improve the effect of TCM milk tea? A. By adding a special nutrient. B. By using modern technologies. C. By adding more Chinese herbs. 16. What can we learn about TCM milk tea? A. It has a bitter taste. B. It is relatively simple to make. C. It is a favorite among young people. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What does Khounsavath do? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. An official. 18. Where did Khounsavath know about Pu’er? A. From an organization. B. From a movie. C. From a school. 19. Why does Khounsavath choose to live in Pu’er? A. He can go home easily. B. He can make much money there. C. He can enjoy the natural landscape. 20. When did the China-Laos Railway begin to carry passengers? A. In 2021. B. In 2022. C. In 2023. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Best of the World 2026: Top Wellness Destinations National Geographic’s “Best of the World 2026” list highlights transformative travel experiences that emphasize wellness, sustainability, and cultural connection. Here are four destinations that offer unique approaches to health and well-being. Canyon Ranch, Arizona, USA Located at the eastern edge of the Sonoran Desert, Canyon Ranch Tucson offers all-inclusive wellness programs combining traditional healing with modern technology. The resort features “neuro-acoustic sound beds” for deep meditation and personalized wellness screenings. Rates start at approximately $900 per night, covering meals, airport transfers, and a $200 nightly spa credit. The resort plans to open a new branch in Austin, Texas in 2026. Glen Dye, Scotland Situated on 15,000 acres in the Cairngorms National Park, this wellness retreat focuses on nature-based therapies. Guests can experience forest bathing, cold-water therapy in outdoor tubs, and artist-led natural-ink workshops. The Discovery and Adventure Centre offers courses ranging from $40 to $70 per person. Cottage rentals start at $1110 for a three-night stay to $1,883 for one week. Notably, all accommodations feature libraries and vinyl record players instead of televisions. Ancient Forest, British Columbia, Canada This rare inland temperate rainforest, located 65 miles east of Prince George, offers free access to hiking trails among 1,000-year-old western red cedars. A new Lheidli T’enneh interpretive center is scheduled to open in 2026, along with upgraded elevated boardwalks. Scientific studies suggest that time spent in this environment can boost cancer-fighting cells. Admission to the park remains free, making it the most accessible option for budget-conscious travelers. Six Senses Laamu, Maldives This remote island resort combines luxury with environmental consciousness. Guests receive personalized wellness screenings using advanced diagnostic technology, followed by tailored programs focusing on rest, exercise, and nutrition. The resort also supports coral reef conservation through its Sustainability Fund. Lagoon Water Villas start at around $1,065 per night. Visitors are encouraged to book screenings at the start of their stay to maximize benefits. 1. What do Canyon Ranch and Six Senses Laamu have in common? A. They both have a fund for environmental conservation. B. They both use technology in their wellness programs. C. They both feature all-inclusive packages with spa credits. D. They both encourage early booking of wellness services. 2. Which destination charges the highest accommodation rate per night? A. Canyon Ranch, Arizona B. Glen Dye, Scotland C. Ancient Forest, British Columbia D. Six Senses Laamu, Maldives 3. What is the primary purpose of this text? A. To compare prices of different wellness resorts B. To encourage eco-friendly tourism practices C. To introduce various wellness destinations D. To advertise specific wellness programs B Born in Zambia and raised in Portland, 25-year-old Asùkùlù Songolo is the son of Congolese refugees — a background that, as he says, has deeply shaped his life choices. In the beginning, Songolo planned to study international relations at Stanford University with a focus on Africa, followed by law school and a potential career as a professor of African history. However, his career path took an unexpected turn after spending the summer of 2023 as an intern (实习生) at Marché Noir Lomé-Paris, a French fashion boutique (时装店) in Paris during the Haute Couture Week. “I’ve always been interested in clothes. I admired how my parents, aunts, and uncles dressed, and I observed how people combined and matched different pieces,” Songolo explains. “But I never really saw fashion as a possible career. During Haute Couture Week, though, seeing people from diverse backgrounds all drawn to the same brand and viewing fashion as a unifying force made me reconsider.” Fast-forward three years, Songolo, who has launched his own brand, Luùndo, has fully committed to his fashion career. The brand combines traditional cultural clothing with modern designs, ranging from casual wear to tailored suits and dresses. Many of his creations are inspired by Congolese aesthetics (美学), and he aims to create more opportunities for people to engage with African culture through fashion, describing Luùndo not just as a brand but as a celebration where people can express their identity and heritage with love. “My dream is to develop creative industries, starting in Congo and then expanding across Africa. By 2050, Africa is expected to have the largest youth population in the world, but I don’t think enough is being done to create jobs for them.” His vision is to establish manufacturing in Congo and generate employment opportunities. 4. What initially influenced Asùkùlù Songolo’s career planning? A. His Congolese refugee family background. B. His experience at Paris Haute Couture Week. C. His research on immigrant youth engagement. D. His interest in clothes and fashion from a young age. 5. What made Songolo consider fashion as a career during his Paris internship? A. The chance to attend Haute Couture Week. B. Observing how his family members dressed. C. The opportunity to work at a fashion boutique. D. Seeing fashion bond people from diverse backgrounds. 6. What is the main goal of Songolo’s brand, Luùndo? A. To focus only on traditional Congolese clothing. B. To become the most popular fashion brand globally. C. To involve people in African culture through fashion. D. To compete with major international fashion brands. 7. Which of the following can best describe Songolo? A. Still waters run deep. B. Honesty is the best policy. C. One good turn deserves another. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. C Is a teenage boy more likely to grow up working with children as a teacher or with engines as a mechanic? Smart money bets on the latter, and that would still hold true even if you switch up the country or decade throughout the 20th century. But why? What are the factors that contribute to this seemingly stereotypical outcome? You might think that social forces — discrimination, gender roles, etc. — significantly shape these outcomes, but research shows that men and women’s occupational pursuits and interests have not changed much over the past century, even as societal norms decidedly have. Boys and girls tend to pursue jobs dealing with things and people respectively. And, perhaps counter-intuitively, this preference for sex-typical jobs tends to increase when their country offers more economic and political empowerment for women — a phenomenon called the “gender-equality paradox (悖论).” A recent study noted that with fewer economic worries, greater national wealth might enable more students to pursue jobs to which they are naturally drawn. “Individual students in wealthy nations with strong social safety nets might choose more in accordance with biologically influenced occupational interests than in accordance with political ideals,” the study stated. Social factors may indeed play a role in determining which jobs young men and women are interested in, but biology seems to be a considerable force driving these outcomes. From a policy perspective, that means that interventions designed to bring more women into fields like STEM might need to be readjusted. From my perspective, it is worth considering whether such interventions are appropriate in the first place. After all, if we want greater national wealth and gender equality, and these two things seem to push people toward sex-typical jobs, then why not let the chips fall where they may? Moreover, what might be good for organizations and businesses is not always the same as what is good for individuals. 8. What does the underlined word “stereotypical” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Influential. B. Productive. C. Unchanged. D. Appealing. 9. Why does the phenomenon of “gender-equality paradox” occur? A. Girls observe the societal norms all the time. B. Boys always pursue careers to do with people. C. Women gain more economic and political support. D. Men have less access to sex-typical occupations nowadays. 10. What is more likely to determine individuals’ occupational interest? A. Social safety nets. B. Political ideals. C. Readjusted interventions. D. Biological factors. 11. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Gender equality is having a greater impact on sex-typical occupations. B. Individuals should pursue their favored jobs regardless of the intervention. C. More proper policies should be made to intervene in women’s career options. D. Organizations and businesses have benefited greatly from economic growth. D The numerous bacteria that naturally inhabit the human body seem to help us in many ways. One group is emerging as particularly beneficial: a type of gut (肠道) bacteria known as Blautia, which has made headlines recently because it seems to produce some really remarkable effects. Now, a Chinese team is glimpsing another potential benefit of Blautia: helping people adapt to high altitudes. Their findings suggest that providing Blautia could help mountaineers and others perform better in these challenging environments. Qing-Peng Kong, a geneticist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and his team recruited 45 men to move from their homes at 250 meters above sea level to a town at about 3,700 meters. Despite the thin air, the men ate similar food as they had at home, minimizing the effects of diet changes on their gut bacteria. After 2 days, Blautia went from being rare to very abundant in their guts. In the second experiment, the team exposed mice to controlled low-oxygen conditions in the lab first and then simulated (模拟) an altitude of 4,000 meters, while giving Blautia to half of them every other day. The Blautia-treated mice showed milder response of altitude sickness. This opens the door into whether altitude sickness might be amenable to treatment through the gut. The bacteria’s effect may also extend to the brain. “Its superpower comes from the connection between the gut and the brain,” says Klepac-Cerak at Wellesley College. The fatty acids it makes are known to activate receptors (神经末梢) on nerves that connect the digestive system, heart and brain. This could help explain a surprising relationship that Klepac-Cerak reported last year: Kids are more likely to talk and laugh when they have more Blautia in their guts. “There’s lots of communication happening between our brain; we are just beginning to uncover what services bacteria do for us.” Klepac-Cerak notes. Blautia’s apparent superpowers suggest to Kong it could serve as a supplement (补充) that benefits people regardless of whether they are planning a trip to Tibet. But first, Kong says, he wants to find out whether Blautia is a “solo” player or has these protective effects only as part of a larger group of bacteria. 12. What’s the newly-found benefit of the study led by a Chinese team? A. It gets public attention. B. It helps people do better at high altitudes. C. It makes social media angry. D. It introduces an advanced new technology. 13. What do we know about the subjects (实验对象) in both experiments? A. They experienced low-oxygen conditions. B. They received Blautia in their diet. C. They moved to high-altitude regions. D. They suffered severe altitude sickness. 14. What does the underlined word “amenable” in Paragraph 3 mean?”. A. Careless B. Untreatable. C. Unchangeable D. Reactive. 15. How would both Kong and Klepac-Cerak describe Blautia’s role in human health? A. double-edged sword. B. A solo player. C. An extremely effective solution. D. A partially-understood influence 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I used to love my nonstick pans, marveling at the ease of cleanup, until I learned that the plastic lining may release toxins (毒素) when heated. Thus began my campaign to rid my life of plastics. ____16____ But I still had no clear idea what kinds of plastic were truly dangerous. I wanted to know my enemy. To be fair, plastics are amazing. Light, waterproof and stretchy, plastics have made modern life safer and cheaper. ____17____ Eighteen minutes after waking up, I admitted defeat. I couldn’t turn on the light. Nor could I brush my teeth. No underwear or socks — if something stretches, it’s thanks to plastic. ____18____ Even the human body itself is part plastic. Curious to know how plastic I am, I got tested. The results showed 2.06 nanograms of PFAS in every milliliter of my blood — an “intermediate” level associated with a potential risk of adverse health effects. I then consulted Tracey Woodruff of UC San Francisco. People should just do what they can, she said. In the kitchen, opt for glass containers. Elsewhere in the home, replace microfiber towels with cotton ones. Another point Woodruff made stuck in my head. ____19____ So I turned my attention to my kids. Sheets and blankets matter because we breathe so close to the fibers for so many hours. ____20____ What worried me was my children growing up in a world where all the objects around them seem bound to hurt them. Throwing the pans out seemed, for now, like the least I could do. And the most I could do, too. A. I threw out obvious offenders. B. We depend heavily on plastics. C. I wanted to make life safer for my children. D. I replaced my sons’ with natural alternatives. E. Children are among those most at risk from plastics. F. One day, I decided to see how long I could go without using plastic. G. Plastic is not just everywhere in our homes, but everywhere, period. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I can still remember the moment when I came up with the idea for my fantasy series. I was a teenager, sitting at my desk with piles of notes. Suddenly, a scene ____21____ my mind: a young hero at the gate of a strange city. That picture filled me with ____22____ and excitement. At first, I thought it was just another daydream, soon to be ____23____. But the image stayed, growing clearer each day. I began to write, though I was not____24____ about my skills. My sentences were simple, and sometimes I felt my words couldn't ____25____ what I imagined. Still, I kept going, often late at night when the house was quiet. At times I nearly gave up, especially facing ____26____ in schoolwork. Yet I always returned to my story, as if the characters were ____27____ for me to continue. Over time, writing became not just a hobby but a(n) ____28____. I love it when it taught me patience and courage. When my first short story was published in a school magazine, I felt a sense of ____29____. Years later, the fantasy series grew into books. Looking back, I realize the journey was not only about writing but about learning to _____30_____ myself. The struggles, doubts, and late nights all _____31_____ to the person I am today. Now, whenever I talk to young writers, I _____32_____ them not to wait for “perfect"ideas but to start with the sparks they have. A story may seem _____33_____ at first, but with time and effort, it can become meaningfu1. Creativity comes from persistence: even small steps will_____34_____.One day, you may discover your notes have _____35_____ into a whole new world. 21. A. flashed into B. flooded into C. departed from D. shifted from 22. A. panic B. annoyance C. curiosity D. sorrow 23. A. forgotten B. remembered C. forecasted D. evaluated 24. A. humble B. confused C. particular D. confident 25. A. craft B. replace C. express D. preserve 26. A. violence B. challenges C. conflicts D. values 27. A. waiting B. voting C. applying D. arranging 28. A. profession B. assignment C. passion D. agenda 29. A. responsibility B. discipline C. achievement D. collapse 30. A. accept B. awe C. astonish D. assist 31. A. pray B. distribute C. submit D. contribute 32. A. order B. allow C. warn D. advise 33. A. priceless B. insignificant C. hopeless D. inaccurate 34. A. emerge B. count C. expand D. last 35. A. burst B. walked C. dived D. sunk 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mark Rowswell, known as Dashan, is perhaps the most familiar foreign face in China. For over three decades he ____36____ (serve) as a beloved bridge between East and West. In Dashan’s latest documentary, The Untethered Boat, he takes viewers on ____37____ personal journey through Chinese history. Pursuing the footsteps of Su Shi, one of the famous Song Dynasty poets. Dashan explores more than ten Chinese provinces. The title, ____38____ (draw) from Su Shi’s poem, reflects a man ____39____ life was constantly on the move due to some issues. The documentary contains three episodes, The Sailing Boat, The Lost Boat and The Returning Boat, ____40____ (show) different times of Su Shi’s life. Dashan shared his deep ____41____ (connect) to the poet at the first show, “Having loved Su Shi’s poetry for 35 years, I found walking the path Su Shi walked ____42____ (extreme) meaningful. What moved me most was how Su Shi kept going when life was hard.’’ He hopes the documentary can be a bridge, enabling more foreign friends ____43____ (discover) strength in Su Shi’s spirit. The film crew spent two years filming at some typical ____44____ (site). Combining AI-generated imagery with orchestral music, the documentary presents Su Shi not merely ____45____ a historical figure but a guide for people today. 第三节(共10题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意在空白处填入适当的单词(给首字母或中文的只能填选必三U3和U4单词)。 46. Safety education remains at the top of the a________ in our school. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. C_________ to popular history books, most academic books tend to adopt a more analytical and serious approach to studying history. (根据首字母填空) 48. Colorful lanterns were s____________ from the ceiling, creating a festive atmosphere. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. The p____________ of ancient temples requires careful restoration techniques to maintain their original structure. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. By c________, the second half of the game was dull. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. The exam was ________ (难以置信) difficult, with most students struggling to finish on time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. He refused to ____________ (屈服) to the pressure from his peers and stayed true to his principles. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. He is regarded as one of the most i__________ film directors of his generation. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. Today, these igloos still mean a lot to the local people, for __________ cultural roots hold much value. (用适当的词填空) 55. My question is _______ we can learn the ancient cooking technique from the old chef. (用适当的词填空) 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：(满分15分) 56. 假定你校国际部将举办主题为“文化遗产保护” (cultural heritage protection) 的英语演讲比赛，请用英语写一则通知。内容包括： 1. 活动时间和地点； 2. 活动目的和演讲内容； 3. 参赛要求和报名截止日期。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice Dear students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ International Department January ________ 第二节：(满分20分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I It was the night before Christmas Eve. My dog, Lucky, was sleeping peacefully on the floor. My small artificial Christmas tree was set up on the table. Its lights twinkled (闪烁) merrily, bringing me warmth and hope. The rain was coming down hard outside. Its sound made me fall asleep. At 5 am, I suddenly woke up and saw water rushing in from under the front door of my house. The water could rise in minutes, trapping me in the house and causing me to drown. Hurriedly, I carried essential items and tried the back door. My truck was parked outside the back door, and this was the quickest way to it. But the back door wouldn’t open. The water level must be higher than I thought. I hurried to the front door. With some efforts, I managed to open it. Now, I just had to get Lucky. I turned around, finding she had moved onto the sofa. “Come here, Lucky!” I said. But she didn’t move because of fear. About five inches of water covered the floor now. Full of items in my hands, I decided to first get my truck, put my things in it, then pull up to the front door and carry Lucky out. “Stay, girl!” I shouted, closed the front door and stepped into the deep water outside. Finally, I reached the truck and began driving to the front of the house. Halfway, the rising floodwater killed the engine. Upset, I jumped out, walking through the water toward the front door to pick up Lucky. Unfortunately, due to the pressure of the rising water, now I couldn’t open the front door. Lucky was still inside. I had to get to the higher ground to find help for Lucky. I turned around and anxiously started walking, uphill, towards the main road. After arriving there, I found no people around. Then, I tried my phone, but it wouldn’t be switched on; it was wet. Just then, a car came and I waved down the driver. I borrowed his phone and called emergency services. Finally, rescuers arrived. 注意： 1．续写词数为150左右;2．请按如下格式作答 I immediately approached them, telling them my dog was still inside the house. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Days later, while returning to my house, I wondered, “What’s the condition of my poor house now?” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期第三阶段自主练习 高二英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the speakers meet? A. At 4:40. B. At 5:15. C. At 5:30. 2. Where are probably the speakers? A. At Justin’s house. B. In the post office. C. In a shop. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Hotel clerk and guest. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife. 4. What is the woman going to do? A. Go hiking. B. Visit the Nursing Home. C. Entertain some friends. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A grand competition. B. A public organization. C. An international event. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man think of Tokyo? A. Crowded. B. Tidy. C. Unattractive. 7. Which aspect of Los Angeles appeals to the man? A. The pleasant climate. B. The famous scenic spots. C. The delicious food. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the woman doing? A. Reading a book. B. Searching for information. C. Working on a report. 9. What is opposite the museum at present? A. A flower shop. B. A bookstore. C. A dessert shop. 10. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where does Zhao Ya work? A. In a network company. B. In an agricultural department. C. On a farm in Anhui province. 12. How long has Zhao Ya’s account been registered by 2024? A. 5 years. B. 6 years. C. 8 years. 13. Why does Zhao Ya post these videos? A. To make good profits. B. To have more followers. C. To share agricultural knowledge. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why did Xi Linjie go to the hospital? A. To cure exhaustion. B. To see a friend. C. To buy a TCM milk tea. 15. How can the hospital improve the effect of TCM milk tea? A. By adding a special nutrient. B. By using modern technologies. C. By adding more Chinese herbs. 16. What can we learn about TCM milk tea? A. It has a bitter taste. B. It is relatively simple to make. C. It is a favorite among young people. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What does Khounsavath do? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. An official. 18. Where did Khounsavath know about Pu’er? A. From an organization. B. From a movie. C. From a school. 19. Why does Khounsavath choose to live in Pu’er? A. He can go home easily. B. He can make much money there. C. He can enjoy the natural landscape. 20. When did the China-Laos Railway begin to carry passengers? A. In 2021. B. In 2022. C. In 2023. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Best of the World 2026: Top Wellness Destinations National Geographic’s “Best of the World 2026” list highlights transformative travel experiences that emphasize wellness, sustainability, and cultural connection. Here are four destinations that offer unique approaches to health and well-being. Canyon Ranch, Arizona, USA Located at the eastern edge of the Sonoran Desert, Canyon Ranch Tucson offers all-inclusive wellness programs combining traditional healing with modern technology. The resort features “neuro-acoustic sound beds” for deep meditation and personalized wellness screenings. Rates start at approximately $900 per night, covering meals, airport transfers, and a $200 nightly spa credit. The resort plans to open a new branch in Austin, Texas in 2026. Glen Dye, Scotland Situated on 15,000 acres in the Cairngorms National Park, this wellness retreat focuses on nature-based therapies. Guests can experience forest bathing, cold-water therapy in outdoor tubs, and artist-led natural-ink workshops. The Discovery and Adventure Centre offers courses ranging from $40 to $70 per person. Cottage rentals start at $1110 for a three-night stay to $1,883 for one week. Notably, all accommodations feature libraries and vinyl record players instead of televisions. Ancient Forest, British Columbia, Canada This rare inland temperate rainforest, located 65 miles east of Prince George, offers free access to hiking trails among 1,000-year-old western red cedars. A new Lheidli T’enneh interpretive center is scheduled to open in 2026, along with upgraded elevated boardwalks. Scientific studies suggest that time spent in this environment can boost cancer-fighting cells. Admission to the park remains free, making it the most accessible option for budget-conscious travelers. Six Senses Laamu, Maldives This remote island resort combines luxury with environmental consciousness. Guests receive personalized wellness screenings using advanced diagnostic technology, followed by tailored programs focusing on rest, exercise, and nutrition. The resort also supports coral reef conservation through its Sustainability Fund. Lagoon Water Villas start at around $1,065 per night. Visitors are encouraged to book screenings at the start of their stay to maximize benefits. 1. What do Canyon Ranch and Six Senses Laamu have in common? A. They both have a fund for environmental conservation. B. They both use technology in their wellness programs. C. They both feature all-inclusive packages with spa credits. D. They both encourage early booking of wellness services. 2. Which destination charges the highest accommodation rate per night? A. Canyon Ranch, Arizona B. Glen Dye, Scotland C. Ancient Forest, British Columbia D. Six Senses Laamu, Maldives 3. What is the primary purpose of this text? A. To compare prices of different wellness resorts B. To encourage eco-friendly tourism practices C. To introduce various wellness destinations D. To advertise specific wellness programs 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了《国家地理》2026年最佳健康旅行目的地榜单中的四处健康旅行地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Canyon Ranch, Arizona, USA部分“Canyon Ranch Tucson offers all-inclusive wellness programs combining traditional healing with modern technology.(Canyon Ranch Tucson提供将传统疗法与现代技术相结合的全包式健康计划)”和Six Senses Laamu, Maldives部分“Guests receive personalized wellness screenings using advanced diagnostic technology, followed by tailored programs focusing on rest, exercise, and nutrition.(客人会接受使用先进诊断技术的个性化健康筛查，然后接受针对休息、运动和营养的定制计划)”可知，Canyon Ranch和Six Senses Laamu的共同点是都在健康计划中使用了技术。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Canyon Ranch, Arizona, USA部分“Rates start at approximately $900 per night(起价约为每晚900美元)”、Glen Dye, Scotland部分“Cottage rentals start at $1110 for a three-night stay to $1,883 for one week.(小屋租金起价为三晚1110美元，一周1883美元)”和Six Senses Laamu, Maldives“Lagoon Water Villas start at around $1,065 per night.(泻湖水上别墅起价约为每晚1065美元)”可知，每晚住宿费最高的是Six Senses Laamu，Maldives（马尔代夫六善拉姆岛）。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Here are four destinations that offer unique approaches to health and well-being.(以下是四个提供独特健康养生方式的目的地)”可知，文章主要介绍了四处健康旅行地，C项“介绍各种健康旅行地”符合题意。 B Born in Zambia and raised in Portland, 25-year-old Asùkùlù Songolo is the son of Congolese refugees — a background that, as he says, has deeply shaped his life choices. In the beginning, Songolo planned to study international relations at Stanford University with a focus on Africa, followed by law school and a potential career as a professor of African history. However, his career path took an unexpected turn after spending the summer of 2023 as an intern (实习生) at Marché Noir Lomé-Paris, a French fashion boutique (时装店) in Paris during the Haute Couture Week. “I’ve always been interested in clothes. I admired how my parents, aunts, and uncles dressed, and I observed how people combined and matched different pieces,” Songolo explains. “But I never really saw fashion as a possible career. During Haute Couture Week, though, seeing people from diverse backgrounds all drawn to the same brand and viewing fashion as a unifying force made me reconsider.” Fast-forward three years, Songolo, who has launched his own brand, Luùndo, has fully committed to his fashion career. The brand combines traditional cultural clothing with modern designs, ranging from casual wear to tailored suits and dresses. Many of his creations are inspired by Congolese aesthetics (美学), and he aims to create more opportunities for people to engage with African culture through fashion, describing Luùndo not just as a brand but as a celebration where people can express their identity and heritage with love. “My dream is to develop creative industries, starting in Congo and then expanding across Africa. By 2050, Africa is expected to have the largest youth population in the world, but I don’t think enough is being done to create jobs for them.” His vision is to establish manufacturing in Congo and generate employment opportunities. 4. What initially influenced Asùkùlù Songolo’s career planning? A. His Congolese refugee family background. B. His experience at Paris Haute Couture Week. C. His research on immigrant youth engagement. D. His interest in clothes and fashion from a young age. 5. What made Songolo consider fashion as a career during his Paris internship? A. The chance to attend Haute Couture Week. B. Observing how his family members dressed. C. The opportunity to work at a fashion boutique. D. Seeing fashion bond people from diverse backgrounds. 6. What is the main goal of Songolo’s brand, Luùndo? A. To focus only on traditional Congolese clothing. B. To become the most popular fashion brand globally. C. To involve people in African culture through fashion. D. To compete with major international fashion brands. 7. Which of the following can best describe Songolo? A. Still waters run deep. B. Honesty is the best policy. C. One good turn deserves another. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述25岁的阿苏库卢・松戈洛受家庭背景影响最初规划的职业路径，因巴黎实习经历转向时尚领域，创立品牌并致力于推动非洲创意产业发展的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Born in Zambia and raised in Portland, 25-year-old Asùkùlù Songolo is the son of Congolese refugees — a background that, as he says, has deeply shaped his life choices.(25岁的阿苏库卢・松戈洛出生于赞比亚，在波特兰长大，他是刚果难民的儿子——正如他所说，这一背景深刻影响了他的人生选择)”可知，最初影响松戈洛职业规划的是他刚果难民的家庭背景。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“During Haute Couture Week, though, seeing people from diverse backgrounds all drawn to the same brand and viewing fashion as a unifying force made me reconsider.(然而，在高级定制时装周期间，看到不同背景的人都被同一个品牌吸引，并将时尚视为一种凝聚力量，这让我重新思考)”可知，松戈洛在巴黎实习期间考虑将时尚作为职业，是因为看到时尚能连接不同背景的人。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many of his creations are inspired by Congolese aesthetics (美学), and he aims to create more opportunities for people to engage with African culture through fashion, describing Luùndo not just as a brand but as a celebration where people can express their identity and heritage with love.(他的许多作品都受到刚果美学的启发，他的目标是通过时尚为人们创造更多接触非洲文化的机会，他说Luùndo不仅是一个品牌，而且是一种庆祝活动，人们可以用爱来表达自己的身份和传统)”可知，松戈洛的品牌Luùndo的主要目标是通过时尚让人们接触非洲文化。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第三段中“Fast-forward three years, Songolo, who has launched his own brand, Luùndo, has fully committed to his fashion career.(三年后，松戈洛创立了自己的品牌Luùndo，全身心投入时尚事业)”，以及第四段中“My dream is to develop creative industries, starting in Congo and then expanding across Africa. By 2050, Africa is expected to have the largest youth population in the world, but I don’t think enough is being done to create jobs for them.(我的梦想是发展创意产业，从刚果开始，然后扩展到整个非洲。到2050年，非洲预计将拥有世界上最多的青年人口，但我认为在为他们创造就业机会方面做得还不够)”可知，他从最初的学术职业规划，转变方向并成功投身时尚领域，还拥有推动非洲产业发展的远大目标，体现出“有志者事竟成”的特质。故选D。 C Is a teenage boy more likely to grow up working with children as a teacher or with engines as a mechanic? Smart money bets on the latter, and that would still hold true even if you switch up the country or decade throughout the 20th century. But why? What are the factors that contribute to this seemingly stereotypical outcome? You might think that social forces — discrimination, gender roles, etc. — significantly shape these outcomes, but research shows that men and women’s occupational pursuits and interests have not changed much over the past century, even as societal norms decidedly have. Boys and girls tend to pursue jobs dealing with things and people respectively. And, perhaps counter-intuitively, this preference for sex-typical jobs tends to increase when their country offers more economic and political empowerment for women — a phenomenon called the “gender-equality paradox (悖论).” A recent study noted that with fewer economic worries, greater national wealth might enable more students to pursue jobs to which they are naturally drawn. “Individual students in wealthy nations with strong social safety nets might choose more in accordance with biologically influenced occupational interests than in accordance with political ideals,” the study stated. Social factors may indeed play a role in determining which jobs young men and women are interested in, but biology seems to be a considerable force driving these outcomes. From a policy perspective, that means that interventions designed to bring more women into fields like STEM might need to be readjusted. From my perspective, it is worth considering whether such interventions are appropriate in the first place. After all, if we want greater national wealth and gender equality, and these two things seem to push people toward sex-typical jobs, then why not let the chips fall where they may? Moreover, what might be good for organizations and businesses is not always the same as what is good for individuals. 8. What does the underlined word “stereotypical” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Influential. B. Productive. C. Unchanged. D. Appealing. 9. Why does the phenomenon of “gender-equality paradox” occur? A. Girls observe the societal norms all the time. B. Boys always pursue careers to do with people. C. Women gain more economic and political support. D. Men have less access to sex-typical occupations nowadays. 10. What is more likely to determine individuals’ occupational interest? A. Social safety nets. B. Political ideals. C. Readjusted interventions. D. Biological factors. 11. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Gender equality is having a greater impact on sex-typical occupations. B. Individuals should pursue their favored jobs regardless of the intervention. C. More proper policies should be made to intervene in women’s career options. D. Organizations and businesses have benefited greatly from economic growth. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨男女职业选择存在性别倾向的原因，并介绍了性别平等悖论及相关研究观点。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Is a teenage boy more likely to grow up working with children as a teacher or with engines as a mechanic? Smart money bets on the latter, and that would still hold true even if you switch up the country or decade throughout the 20th century. But why? What are the factors that contribute to this seemingly stereotypical outcome?(一个十几岁的男孩长大后更可能成为与孩子打交道的老师，还是成为与发动机打交道的机械师？聪明的赌注会押在后者上，即使你更换国家或在整个20世纪更换不同的年代，这一结论依然成立。但为什么呢？是什么因素导致了这种看似stereotypical的结果？)”可知，这种男女职业选择的固有模式长久以来一成不变，由此可推知 stereotypical 意为“刻板的、一成不变的”，和 Unchanged 含义相近。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And, perhaps counter-intuitively, this preference for sex-typical jobs tends to increase when their country offers more economic and political empowerment for women — a phenomenon called the “gender-equality paradox (悖论).”(当国家为女性提供更多经济和政治权利时，人们对符合性别固有职业的偏好反而增强，这一现象被称为性别平等悖论。)” 可知，该悖论产生的原因是女性获得了更多经济和政治层面的支持。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Social factors may indeed play a role in determining which jobs young men and women are interested in, but biology seems to be a considerable force driving these outcomes.(社会因素固然有影响，但生理因素似乎是主导人们职业兴趣选择的重要力量。)” 可知，生理因素更能决定个人的职业兴趣。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“From my perspective, it is worth considering whether such interventions are appropriate in the first place. After all, if we want greater national wealth and gender equality, and these two things seem to push people toward sex-typical jobs, then why not let the chips fall where they may? Moreover, what might be good for organizations and businesses is not always the same as what is good for individuals.(在我看来，首先值得考虑的是这种干预是否合适。毕竟，如果我们想要更大的国家财富和性别平等，而这两件事似乎都在推动人们走向性别典型的工作，那么为什么不顺其自然呢？此外，对组织和企业有利的并不总是对个人有利的。)” 可知，作者认为人们应遵从本心选择心仪职业，不必受外界干预影响。 D The numerous bacteria that naturally inhabit the human body seem to help us in many ways. One group is emerging as particularly beneficial: a type of gut (肠道) bacteria known as Blautia, which has made headlines recently because it seems to produce some really remarkable effects. Now, a Chinese team is glimpsing another potential benefit of Blautia: helping people adapt to high altitudes. Their findings suggest that providing Blautia could help mountaineers and others perform better in these challenging environments. Qing-Peng Kong, a geneticist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and his team recruited 45 men to move from their homes at 250 meters above sea level to a town at about 3,700 meters. Despite the thin air, the men ate similar food as they had at home, minimizing the effects of diet changes on their gut bacteria. After 2 days, Blautia went from being rare to very abundant in their guts. In the second experiment, the team exposed mice to controlled low-oxygen conditions in the lab first and then simulated (模拟) an altitude of 4,000 meters, while giving Blautia to half of them every other day. The Blautia-treated mice showed milder response of altitude sickness. This opens the door into whether altitude sickness might be amenable to treatment through the gut. The bacteria’s effect may also extend to the brain. “Its superpower comes from the connection between the gut and the brain,” says Klepac-Cerak at Wellesley College. The fatty acids it makes are known to activate receptors (神经末梢) on nerves that connect the digestive system, heart and brain. This could help explain a surprising relationship that Klepac-Cerak reported last year: Kids are more likely to talk and laugh when they have more Blautia in their guts. “There’s lots of communication happening between our brain; we are just beginning to uncover what services bacteria do for us.” Klepac-Cerak notes. Blautia’s apparent superpowers suggest to Kong it could serve as a supplement (补充) that benefits people regardless of whether they are planning a trip to Tibet. But first, Kong says, he wants to find out whether Blautia is a “solo” player or has these protective effects only as part of a larger group of bacteria. 12. What’s the newly-found benefit of the study led by a Chinese team? A. It gets public attention. B. It helps people do better at high altitudes. C. It makes social media angry. D. It introduces an advanced new technology. 13. What do we know about the subjects (实验对象) in both experiments? A. They experienced low-oxygen conditions. B. They received Blautia in their diet. C. They moved to high-altitude regions. D. They suffered severe altitude sickness. 14. What does the underlined word “amenable” in Paragraph 3 mean?”. A. Careless B. Untreatable. C. Unchangeable D. Reactive. 15. How would both Kong and Klepac-Cerak describe Blautia’s role in human health? A. double-edged sword. B. A solo player. C. An extremely effective solution. D. A partially-understood influence 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科学家团队对肠道细菌Blautia的研究，发现其可能帮助人们适应高海拔环境，并可能通过肠道与大脑的关联对健康产生积极影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Now, a Chinese team is glimpsing another potential benefit of Blautia: helping people adapt to high altitudes. Their findings suggest that providing Blautia could help mountaineers and others perform better in these challenging environments.(现在，一个中国团队看到了Blautia的另一个潜在好处：帮助人们适应高海拔地区。他们的研究结果表明，提供Blautia可以帮助登山者和其他人在这些具有挑战性的环境中表现得更好。)”可知，Blautia有助于人们在高海拔环境中表现更好。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Qing-Peng Kong, a geneticist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and his team recruited 45 men to move from their homes at 250 meters above sea level to a town at about 3,700 meters.(中国科学院遗传学家Qing-Peng Kong和他的团队招募了45名男性，让他们从海拔250米的家中搬到海拔约3700米的城镇)”和第三段的句子“In the second experiment, the team exposed mice to controlled low-oxygen conditions in the lab first and then simulated(模拟) an altitude of 4,000 meters, while giving Blautia to half of them every other day.(在第二个实验中，研究小组首先将小鼠暴露在实验室控制的低氧条件下，然后模拟海拔4000米的环境，同时每隔一天给一半的小鼠喂食Blautia。)”可知，实验对象都经历了低氧条件。故选A项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词前面的“altitude sickness(高原反应)”和下文的“treatment through the gut(通过肠道进行治疗)”可知，此处指的是“通过肠道治疗高原反应是否可行”，所以划线单词amenable的意义为“可用某种方式处理的”，与reactive“易反应的”意义相近。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“But first, Kong says, he wants to find out whether Blautia is a ‘solo’ player or has these protective effects only as part of a larger group of bacteria.(但首先，Kong说他想弄清楚Blautia是否是“独奏者”，还是作为更大细菌群体的一部分才具有这些保护作用)”和第四段的句子“There’s lots of communication happening between our brain; we are just beginning to uncover what services bacteria do for us.(我们的大脑之间有很多交流；我们才刚刚开始发现细菌为我们做了什么。)”可知，Kong和Klepac-Cerak认为，Blautia的作用尚未完全被理解。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I used to love my nonstick pans, marveling at the ease of cleanup, until I learned that the plastic lining may release toxins (毒素) when heated. Thus began my campaign to rid my life of plastics. ____16____ But I still had no clear idea what kinds of plastic were truly dangerous. I wanted to know my enemy. To be fair, plastics are amazing. Light, waterproof and stretchy, plastics have made modern life safer and cheaper. ____17____ Eighteen minutes after waking up, I admitted defeat. I couldn’t turn on the light. Nor could I brush my teeth. No underwear or socks — if something stretches, it’s thanks to plastic. ____18____ Even the human body itself is part plastic. Curious to know how plastic I am, I got tested. The results showed 2.06 nanograms of PFAS in every milliliter of my blood — an “intermediate” level associated with a potential risk of adverse health effects. I then consulted Tracey Woodruff of UC San Francisco. People should just do what they can, she said. In the kitchen, opt for glass containers. Elsewhere in the home, replace microfiber towels with cotton ones. Another point Woodruff made stuck in my head. ____19____ So I turned my attention to my kids. Sheets and blankets matter because we breathe so close to the fibers for so many hours. ____20____ What worried me was my children growing up in a world where all the objects around them seem bound to hurt them. Throwing the pans out seemed, for now, like the least I could do. And the most I could do, too. A. I threw out obvious offenders. B. We depend heavily on plastics. C. I wanted to make life safer for my children. D. I replaced my sons’ with natural alternatives. E. Children are among those most at risk from plastics. F. One day, I decided to see how long I could go without using plastic. G. Plastic is not just everywhere in our homes, but everywhere, period. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以作者的个人经历为线索，详细讲述了自己发现塑料危害并尝试远离塑料的过程。 【16题详解】 空格前“I used to love my nonstick pans, marveling at the ease of cleanup, until I learned that the plastic lining may release toxins (毒素)when heated. Thus began my campaign to rid my life of plastics.(我曾经很喜欢我的不粘锅，惊叹于它清洗起来多么容易，直到我了解到它的塑料涂层在加热时可能会释放毒素。于是我开始了一场让生活远离塑料的行动。)”提到作者开始了让生活远离塑料的行动，空格后“But I still had no clear idea what kinds of plastic were truly dangerous. I wanted to know my enemy.(但我仍然不清楚哪种塑料真正危险。我想了解我的‘敌人’。)”提到作者对塑料的危害还不完全了解。A选项“I threw out obvious offenders.(我扔掉了明显有问题的物品。)”中的“obvious offenders”正好指代前文的“nonstick pans”，既承接了前文“让生活远离塑料的行动”，又能自然引出后文“对塑料危害不了解”的内容，完美衔接上下文。故选A项。 【17题详解】 空格前“To be fair, plastics are amazing. Light, waterproof and stretchy, plastics have made modern life safer and cheaper.(公平地说，塑料是很棒的。轻便、防水且有弹性，塑料让现代生活更安全、更便宜。)”提到塑料的优点，空格后“Eighteen minutes after waking up, I admitted defeat. I couldn’t turn on the light. Nor could I brush my teeth. No underwear or socks — if something stretches, it’s thanks to plastic.(醒来18分钟后，我承认失败了。我不能开灯，也不能刷牙。没有内衣或袜子——如果某东西有弹性，那要归功于塑料。)”提到作者尝试远离塑料但失败了。F选项“One day, I decided to see how long I could go without using plastic.(有一天，我决定看看自己能多久不用塑料。)”既承接了前文“塑料的优点”，又能自然引出后文“尝试远离塑料但失败”的内容，与段落逻辑完全契合。故选F项。 【18题详解】 空格前一段提到作者尝试远离塑料但失败了，空格后“Even the human body itself is part plastic. Curious to know how plastic I am, I got tested. The results showed 2.06 nanograms of PFAS in every milliliter of my blood — an “intermediate” level associated with a potential risk of adverse health effects.(甚至人体本身也含有塑料。出于好奇，我想知道自己体内有多少塑料，于是做了检测。结果显示，每毫升血液中含有2.06纳克的PFAS——这是一个“中等”水平，与潜在的不良健康影响风险相关。)”提到人体也含有塑料。G选项“Plastic is not just everywhere in our homes, but everywhere, period.(塑料不仅在我们家里无处不在，而且在所有地方，就这么简单。)”既承接了前文“塑料无处不在”的观点，又能自然引出后文“人体也含有塑料”的内容，与段落逻辑完全契合。故选G项。 【19题详解】 空格前“I then consulted Tracey Woodruff of UC San Francisco. People should just do what they can, she said. In the kitchen, opt for glass containers. Elsewhere in the home, replace microfiber towels with cotton ones. Another point Woodruff made stuck in my head.(然后我咨询了加州大学旧金山分校的特蕾西·伍德拉夫。她说，人们应该尽自己所能。在厨房，选择玻璃容器。在家里的其他地方，用棉毛巾代替微纤维毛巾。伍德拉夫提出的另一个观点让我印象深刻。)”提到作者咨询了专家关于远离塑料的建议，空格后“So I turned my attention to my kids.(于是我把注意力转向了我的孩子。)”提到作者开始关注孩子的塑料接触问题。E选项“Children are among those most at risk from plastics.(儿童是受塑料危害最大的人群之一。)”既承接了前文“专家的建议”，又能自然引出后文“关注孩子的塑料接触问题”的内容，与段落逻辑完全契合。故选E项。 【20题详解】 空格前“So I turned my attention to my kids. Sheets and blankets matter because we breathe so close to the fibers for so many hours.(于是我把注意力转向了我的孩子。床单和被子很重要，因为我们长时间近距离接触纤维呼吸。)”提到作者关注孩子的塑料接触问题，尤其是床单和被子，空格后“What worried me was my children growing up in a world where all the objects around them seem bound to hurt them.(让我担心的是，我的孩子在一个周围所有物体似乎都注定会伤害他们的世界里长大。)”提到作者担心孩子的成长环境。D选项“I replaced my sons’ with natural alternatives.(我给儿子们换成了天然材质的替代品。)”既承接了前文“关注孩子的床单和被子问题”，又能自然引出后文“担心孩子的成长环境”的内容，与段落逻辑完全契合。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I can still remember the moment when I came up with the idea for my fantasy series. I was a teenager, sitting at my desk with piles of notes. Suddenly, a scene ____21____ my mind: a young hero at the gate of a strange city. That picture filled me with ____22____ and excitement. At first, I thought it was just another daydream, soon to be ____23____. But the image stayed, growing clearer each day. I began to write, though I was not____24____ about my skills. My sentences were simple, and sometimes I felt my words couldn't ____25____ what I imagined. Still, I kept going, often late at night when the house was quiet. At times I nearly gave up, especially facing ____26____ in schoolwork. Yet I always returned to my story, as if the characters were ____27____ for me to continue. Over time, writing became not just a hobby but a(n) ____28____. I love it when it taught me patience and courage. When my first short story was published in a school magazine, I felt a sense of ____29____. Years later, the fantasy series grew into books. Looking back, I realize the journey was not only about writing but about learning to _____30_____ myself. The struggles, doubts, and late nights all _____31_____ to the person I am today. Now, whenever I talk to young writers, I _____32_____ them not to wait for “perfect"ideas but to start with the sparks they have. A story may seem _____33_____ at first, but with time and effort, it can become meaningfu1. Creativity comes from persistence: even small steps will_____34_____.One day, you may discover your notes have _____35_____ into a whole new world. 21. A. flashed into B. flooded into C. departed from D. shifted from 22. A. panic B. annoyance C. curiosity D. sorrow 23. A. forgotten B. remembered C. forecasted D. evaluated 24. A. humble B. confused C. particular D. confident 25. A. craft B. replace C. express D. preserve 26. A. violence B. challenges C. conflicts D. values 27. A. waiting B. voting C. applying D. arranging 28. A. profession B. assignment C. passion D. agenda 29. A. responsibility B. discipline C. achievement D. collapse 30. A. accept B. awe C. astonish D. assist 31. A. pray B. distribute C. submit D. contribute 32. A. order B. allow C. warn D. advise 33. A. priceless B. insignificant C. hopeless D. inaccurate 34. A. emerge B. count C. expand D. last 35. A. burst B. walked C. dived D. sunk 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述的是作者回忆自己创作奇幻系列小说的经历，领悟坚持与接纳自我的成长过程。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：突然，一个场景闪过我的脑海：一位年轻的英雄站在一座陌生城市的门口。A. flashed into闪过；B. flooded into涌入；C. departed from离开；D. shifted from从……转移。根据前文“I can still remember the moment when I came up with the idea for my fantasy series.”和“Suddenly”可知，灵感是突然闪现的。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：那个画面让我充满了好奇与兴奋。A. panic恐慌；B. annoyance烦恼；C. curiosity好奇；D. sorrow悲伤。根据后文“excitement”以及作者对奇幻故事的构思可知，此处应是积极情绪，好奇心与兴奋并列。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：起初，我以为这只是又一个白日梦，很快就会被忘记。A. forgotten忘记；B. remembered记住；C. forecasted预测；D. evaluated评估。根据前文“just another daydream”可知，白日梦通常容易被遗忘。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我开始写作，尽管我对自己的技能并不自信。A. humble谦虚的；B. confused困惑的；C. particular挑剔的；D. confident自信的。根据后文“My sentences were simple”可知，作者觉得自己句子简单，对写作能力不自信。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的句子很简单，有时我觉得自己的文字无法表达我的想象。A. craft精心制作；B. replace代替；C. express表达；D. preserve保存。根据后文“what I imagined”可知，文字是用来表达想象内容的。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：有时我几乎要放弃，尤其是面对学业上的挑战时。A. violence暴力；B. challenges挑战；C. conflicts冲突；D. values价值观。根据前文“I nearly gave up”可知，学业上的困难与挑战让作者想放弃。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：但我总会回到我的故事中，仿佛角色们在等着我继续写下去。A. waiting等待；B. voting投票；C. applying申请；D. arranging安排。根据前文“I always returned to my story”可知，作者感觉角色在等待自己继续创作。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：久而久之，写作不再只是一个爱好，而是一种热爱。A. profession职业；B. assignment任务；C. passion热爱，激情；D. agenda日程。根据后文“I love it”可知，写作变成了作者真正热爱的事。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我的第一篇短篇小说在校刊发表时，我感受到了一种成就感。A. responsibility责任；B. discipline纪律；C. achievement成就；D. collapse崩溃。根据前文“my first short story was published”可知，作品发表带来的是成就感。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：回首往事，我意识到这段旅程不仅关乎写作，更关乎学会接纳自己。A. accept接受，接纳；B. awe使敬畏；C. astonish使惊讶；D. assist帮助。根据后文“The struggles, doubts”可知，作者在过程中面对自我怀疑，最终学会接纳自己。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：那些挣扎、怀疑和熬夜的日子都造就了今天的我。A. pray祈祷；B. distribute分配；C. submit提交；D. contribute促成，贡献。根据前文种种经历与后文的“the person I am today”可知，过往经历共同造就了现在的自己。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：现在，每当我和年轻作家们交谈时，我都建议他们不要等待“完美的”想法，而要从已有的灵感火花开始。A. order命令；B. allow允许；C. warn警告；D. advise建议。根据前文“whenever I talk to young writers”可知，作者是在给出经验建议。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一个故事起初可能看似微不足道，但随着时间和努力，它会变得有意义。A. priceless无价的；B. insignificant微不足道的；C. hopeless无望的；D. inaccurate不准确的。根据后文“but with time and effort, it can become meaningful”可知，前后形成对比，一开始渺小无意义。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：创造力来自坚持：即使是很小的一步也很重要。A. emerge出现；B. count重要，有价值；C. expand扩展；D. last持续。根据前文“Creativity comes from persistence”可知，坚持的每一小步都有意义、都重要。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：总有一天，你会发现你的笔记突然迸发成一个全新的世界。A. burst爆发，迸发；B. walked行走；C. dived潜水；D. sunk下沉。根据后文“a whole new world”可知，灵感与文字最终爆发形成完整世界。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mark Rowswell, known as Dashan, is perhaps the most familiar foreign face in China. For over three decades he ____36____ (serve) as a beloved bridge between East and West. In Dashan’s latest documentary, The Untethered Boat, he takes viewers on ____37____ personal journey through Chinese history. Pursuing the footsteps of Su Shi, one of the famous Song Dynasty poets. Dashan explores more than ten Chinese provinces. The title, ____38____ (draw) from Su Shi’s poem, reflects a man ____39____ life was constantly on the move due to some issues. The documentary contains three episodes, The Sailing Boat, The Lost Boat and The Returning Boat, ____40____ (show) different times of Su Shi’s life. Dashan shared his deep ____41____ (connect) to the poet at the first show, “Having loved Su Shi’s poetry for 35 years, I found walking the path Su Shi walked ____42____ (extreme) meaningful. What moved me most was how Su Shi kept going when life was hard.’’ He hopes the documentary can be a bridge, enabling more foreign friends ____43____ (discover) strength in Su Shi’s spirit. The film crew spent two years filming at some typical ____44____ (site). Combining AI-generated imagery with orchestral music, the documentary presents Su Shi not merely ____45____ a historical figure but a guide for people today. 【答案】36. has served##has been serving 37. a 38. drawn 39. whose 40. showing 41. connection 42. extremely 43. to discover 44. sites 45. as 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大山拍摄纪录片《不系之舟》追寻苏轼足迹，展现其人生，并希望以此传递苏轼精神、联结中外。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：三十多年来，他一直是东西方之间备受喜爱的桥梁。根据时间状语For over three decades可知，句子应用现在完成时，或强调这一动作一直正在进行，使用现在完成进行时，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has served/has been serving。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在大山最新的纪录片《不系之舟》中，他带领观众踏上了一段穿越中国历史的个人旅程。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，personal是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：标题取自苏轼的一首诗，反映了一个因一些问题而不断漂泊的人的生活。空处作非谓语动词，draw与逻辑主语The title之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式drawn作定语。故填drawn。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：标题取自苏轼的一首诗，反映了一个因一些问题而不断漂泊的人的生活。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a man，指人，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部纪录片包含三集：行舟、迷舟、归舟，展示了苏轼人生的不同时期。空处作非谓语动词，show与逻辑主语The documentary之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填showing。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：大山在首映式上分享了他与这位诗人的深厚联系，“35年来，我一直热爱苏轼的诗歌，我发现走苏轼走过的路非常有意义。”。空处用于his和形容词deep之后，应使用名词connection，表示“联系”，作宾语。故填connection。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：大山在首映式上分享了他与这位诗人的深厚联系，“35年来，我一直热爱苏轼的诗歌，我发现走苏轼走过的路非常有意义。”。空处修饰形容词meaningful，应用副词extremely，表示“非常”，作状语。故填extremely。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他希望这部纪录片能成为一座桥梁，让更多的外国朋友发现苏轼精神中的力量。enable sb to do sth表示“使某人能够做某事”，所以空处应用不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to discover。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：摄制组花了两年时间在一些典型地点进行拍摄。空处作介词at的宾语，应用名词site，表示“地点”，some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填sites。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：这部纪录片将人工智能生成的图像与管弦乐相结合，不仅将苏轼呈现为一个历史人物，还将其呈现为当今人们的向导。present...as...为固定搭配，表示“呈现为……”，所以空处应用介词as，表示“作为”。故填as。 第三节(共10题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意在空白处填入适当的单词(给首字母或中文的只能填选必三U3和U4单词)。 46. Safety education remains at the top of the a________ in our school. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】agenda##genda 【解析】 【详解】句意：安全教育在我们学校始终排在议程的首位。根据“remains at the top of”和“in our school”可推知，此处指学校的“待议事项，议事日程”；结合首字母提示，用名词agenda作宾语。 47. C_________ to popular history books, most academic books tend to adopt a more analytical and serious approach to studying history. (根据首字母填空) 【答案】Contrary##ontrary 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：与流行的历史书籍相反，大多数学术书籍倾向于采用更分析和严肃的方法来研究历史。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，此处应用形容词contrary“相反的”，作状语，首字母大写。故填Contrary。 48. Colorful lanterns were s____________ from the ceiling, creating a festive atmosphere. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】suspended##uspended 【解析】 【详解】句意：色彩缤纷的灯笼悬挂在天花板上，营造出节日的氛围。结合句意及首字母提示s可知，应用动词suspend“悬挂”，动词应使用过去分词形式，与空前的were构成一般过去时的被动语态。 49. The p____________ of ancient temples requires careful restoration techniques to maintain their original structure. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】preservation##reservation 【解析】 【详解】句意：保护古寺庙需要采用精细的修复技术，以保持其原有的建筑结构。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用名词preservation，作主语，抽象概念，不可数。 50. By c________, the second half of the game was dull. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】contrast##ontrast 【解析】 【详解】句意：相比之下，比赛下半场平淡乏味。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用名词contrast，构成短语by contrast。 51. The exam was ________ (难以置信) difficult, with most students struggling to finish on time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】incredibly## unbelievably 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次考试难度难以置信，大多数学生都难以按时完成。“难以置信”修饰形容词difficult，可用副词incredibly或者unbelievably作状语。 52. He refused to ____________ (屈服) to the pressure from his peers and stayed true to his principles. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】yield 【解析】 【详解】句意：他拒绝向同龄人的压力屈服，坚守自身原则。固定搭配refuse to do sth.，to \后接动词原形；表示“屈服”用固定短语yield to。 53. He is regarded as one of the most i__________ film directors of his generation. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】influential##nfluential 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他被认为是他那一代最有影响力的电影导演之一。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词film directors，根据句意以及提示的首字母可知，此处应为influential意为“有影响力的”。故填influential。 54. Today, these igloos still mean a lot to the local people, for __________ cultural roots hold much value. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如今，这些冰屋对当地人来说仍然意义重大，因为他们的文化根基有着重要的价值。分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词 for + 关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为the local people，指人，且作介词for的宾语，需用关系代词whom引导，符合语境。故填whom。 55. My question is _______ we can learn the ancient cooking technique from the old chef. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whether 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我的问题是，我们能否从那位老厨师那里学到古老的烹饪技艺。空格处引导表语从句，表达“是否”的含义，且从句置于系动词is后，用whether引导，故填whether。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：(满分15分) 56. 假定你校国际部将举办主题为“文化遗产保护” (cultural heritage protection) 的英语演讲比赛，请用英语写一则通知。内容包括： 1. 活动时间和地点； 2. 活动目的和演讲内容； 3. 参赛要求和报名截止日期。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice Dear students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ International Department January ________ 【答案】 Dear students, An English speech contest themed “Cultural Heritage Protection” will be held in the school auditorium at 3 p.m. on February 10th. The aim of this contest is to raise students’ awareness of cultural heritage protection. Participants are expected to talk about the significance of protecting cultural heritage and share effective ways to safeguard it. Each contestant’s speech should be within 5 minutes. Those who are interested can sign up at the International Department office. The deadline for registration is February 1st. We are looking forward to your active participation. International Department January 19th 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇通知邀请大家参加学校国际部将举办主题为“文化遗产保护” (cultural heritage protection) 的英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目的：aim→goal 保护：protection→preservation 期待：expect→anticipate 重要性：significance→importance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： An English speech contest themed “Cultural Heritage Protection” will be held in the school auditorium at 3 p.m. on February 10th. 拓展句： An English speech contest which is themed “Cultural Heritage Protection” will be held in the school auditorium at 3 p.m. on February 10th. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 The aim of this contest is to raise students’ awareness of cultural heritage protection.（运用了不定式作表语） 【高分句型2】Those who are interested can sign up at the International Department office. （运用了who引导的定语从句） 第二节：(满分20分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I It was the night before Christmas Eve. My dog, Lucky, was sleeping peacefully on the floor. My small artificial Christmas tree was set up on the table. Its lights twinkled (闪烁) merrily, bringing me warmth and hope. The rain was coming down hard outside. Its sound made me fall asleep. At 5 am, I suddenly woke up and saw water rushing in from under the front door of my house. The water could rise in minutes, trapping me in the house and causing me to drown. Hurriedly, I carried essential items and tried the back door. My truck was parked outside the back door, and this was the quickest way to it. But the back door wouldn’t open. The water level must be higher than I thought. I hurried to the front door. With some efforts, I managed to open it. Now, I just had to get Lucky. I turned around, finding she had moved onto the sofa. “Come here, Lucky!” I said. But she didn’t move because of fear. About five inches of water covered the floor now. Full of items in my hands, I decided to first get my truck, put my things in it, then pull up to the front door and carry Lucky out. “Stay, girl!” I shouted, closed the front door and stepped into the deep water outside. Finally, I reached the truck and began driving to the front of the house. Halfway, the rising floodwater killed the engine. Upset, I jumped out, walking through the water toward the front door to pick up Lucky. Unfortunately, due to the pressure of the rising water, now I couldn’t open the front door. Lucky was still inside. I had to get to the higher ground to find help for Lucky. I turned around and anxiously started walking, uphill, towards the main road. After arriving there, I found no people around. Then, I tried my phone, but it wouldn’t be switched on; it was wet. Just then, a car came and I waved down the driver. I borrowed his phone and called emergency services. Finally, rescuers arrived. 注意： 1．续写词数为150左右;2．请按如下格式作答 I immediately approached them, telling them my dog was still inside the house. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Days later, while returning to my house, I wondered, “What’s the condition of my poor house now?” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I immediately approached them, telling them my dog was still inside the house. Understanding my anxiety, the rescuers acted without delay. Equipped with professional tools, they struggled through the rushing floodwater and headed for my flooded house. I waited anxiously on the high ground, praying desperately for Lucky’s safety. After what seemed like ages, I caught sight of a wet but alive little dog being held in a rescuer’s arms. Lucky barked weakly the moment she spotted me. I rushed over and held her tightly, immense relief flooding my heart. Days later, while returning to my house, I wondered, “What’s the condition of my poor house now?” To my sorrow, the house was in a total mess, with broken furniture and muddy water everywhere. However, my little artificial Christmas tree still stood on the table, its lights shining softly. Looking at the twinkling lights and safe Lucky beside me, I felt warm and grateful. Though the flood had ruined my belongings, it never took away my hope. More importantly, I truly realized that nothing was more precious than life and the company of my beloved ones. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述圣诞前夕暴雨引发洪水，房屋被淹，作者为逃生先行出门求助，回来后却因水压无法开门，将宠物狗Lucky独自困在屋内；作者艰难抵达高地、拦下路人求助并联系救援人员；最终救援人员成功救出小狗，虽然房屋财物受损，但小狗平安，作者历经灾难，感悟生命与陪伴的珍贵、困境中始终心怀希望的道理。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者向救援人员说明情况，救援人员立刻携带设备涉水前往房屋搜救；作者在高地焦急等待、最终救援人员成功救出Lucky，作者如释重负。 ② 由首句内容可知，第二段描写洪水退去后作者重返家园，房屋一片狼藉、财物受损，但圣诞树依旧闪烁微光；看着平安的小狗与温暖的灯光，作者心生感恩，领悟灾难夺走物质却夺不走希望，生命与陪伴最为珍贵。 2. 续写线索：告知救援人员实情——救援人员火速搜救——作者焦急等待——成功救出小狗、安然无恙——重返受损家园——睹物生情——心怀感恩——领悟生命与陪伴的珍贵、坚守希望 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①. 破坏：ruin/destroy ②. 意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①. 焦虑地：anxiously/worriedly ②. 宽慰：relief/comfort 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Understanding my anxiety, the rescuers acted without delay.（现在分词作原因状语） [高分句型2]. Though the flood had ruined my belongings, it never took away my hope.（though引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $