精品解析：江西吉安市第一中学2025-2026学年度下学期全真模拟（二）高三英语试题

吉安一中2025—2026学年度下学期全真模拟（二） 高三英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A song. B. A hobby. C. A hero. 2. What will the man do this Friday afternoon? A. Watch a show. B. See a dentist. C. Chair a meeting. 3. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the supermarket. B. At the airport. C. In the car. 4. How does the man sound? A. Alarmed. B. Calm. C. Excited. 5. What does the man suggest Susan do? A. Find academic partners. B. Present research results. C. Seek university funding. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Friends. C. Coworkers. 7. What is the woman doing? A. Selling flowers. B. Taking a class. C. Tending her garden. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To discuss the meal plan. B. To order take-away food. C. To complain about the food. 9. What does the woman care about regarding the food? A. Its healthiness. B. Its diversity. C. Its taste. 10. What does the man mean in the end? A. The change of oil is well received. B. It’s hard to meet everyone’s needs. C. They will go back to the old recipe. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Why did Sam decide to make the show? A. To record kids’ life. B. To connect kids to nature. C. To protect the environment. 12. What’s the challenge of organizing a hike for children? A. Keeping kids focused. B. Arousing kids’ curiosity. C. Dealing with emergencies. 13. What does Sam intend to film next season? A. A coastal walk. B. A forest adventure. C. A desert hike. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What happened to Susan yesterday? A. She had an accident. B. She missed the test. C. She was sick. 15. What is Susan asking Professor Davis about? A. The acting skills. B. The exam content. C. The writing assignment. 16. What does Davis ask Susan to do? A. To attend a meeting. B. To distribute the tickets. C. To reschedule a theater visit. 17. Who is Alan Altman? A. An actor. B. A receptionist. C. A professor. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What discount can students get for one book? A. 30%. B. 20%. C. 10%. 19. What can all students do on the spot? A. Get small prizes. B. Grab a free coffee. C. Have a lucky draw. 20. What’s the purpose of this announcement? A. To advertise a bookstore. B. To introduce a book fair. C. To promote new books. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Three Types of Renewable Energy Sources Water Power Water power is the world’s biggest source of renewable energy by far, with China, Brazil, Canada, the U. S. , and Russia the leading water power producers. While water power is a clean energy source provided by rain and snow, it also has several drawbacks. Large dams can damage river ecosystems and surrounding communities, harming wildlife and displacing residents. Even water power at full capacity bears its own emissions problems, as rotting organic material in reservoirs releases methane (甲烷,沼气). Dams aren’t the only way to use water for power. Tidal and wave energy projects around the world aim to capture the ocean’s natural rhythms. The potential marine energy is great. Wind Power Wind turbines (涡轮) are growing around the globe, and China, the U. S., and Germany are the leading wind energy producers. Some people may object to how wind turbines look on the horizon (地平线) and to how they sound, but wind energy, whose prices are declining, is proving too valuable a resource to deny. Another problem with wind turbines is that they’re a danger for birds and bats, killing hundreds of thousands annually that engineers are working on solutions to make them safer for flying wildlife. Solar Power From home rooftops to farms, solar power is reshaping energy markets around the world. In addition to solar panels, which change the sun’s light to electricity, concentrating solar power (CSP) plants use mirrors to concentrate the sun’s heat, getting thermal energy. Solar thermal energy is also being used worldwide for hot water, heating, and cooling. China, Japan, and the U. S. are leading the solar transformation, but solar still has a long way to go. 1. Which country is the leading producer of all the three renewable energies? A. China. B. Japan. C. Germany. D. Russia. 2. What may reduce the disadvantages of water power? A. Gathering organic material in reservoirs. B. Employing alternative water sources. C. Moving residents away from dams D. Using water power at full capacity. 3. What is a problem with the wind turbines? A. They cost too much. B. They occupy much space. C. They cause noise pollution. D. They affect flying wildlife’s health. B My uncle George and I have always shared a special bond. When I was around 5 years old, I asked my parents what was wrong with him. Anyway, they said nothing was ‘wrong’ with him exactly, but that Uncle George was mentally disabled. About once an hour from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m., he calls me 10 times a day, without fail, 365 days a year. Though I love him quite a bit, I answer maybe two of those phone calls a day. Our phone calls always follow the same structure, using one of three fantasy realities from George’s imagination. In one, he’s my dad and I’m his son. In another, he’s Major Charles Winchester, and I’m Captain B. J. Hunnicutt, reporting for duty. In the last, we’re both lifeguards, strategizing the rescue of a drowning person. When the phone rings, I always say “Hello?” as if I don’t know who is calling. “It’s your dad, George!” Or, “It’s Major Winchester!” Or, “This is Tower 1. Tower 2, can you read me?” We go back and forth in character for about a minute and a half, only breaking the bit to laugh. Then he’ll go quiet. “You know something, Tommy,” he’ll say. “I’m just calling to say you’re the best guy I know.” “So are you,” I reply. “The two of us!” This conversation has been repeated multiple times a day for years now. No matter what’s going on in the world, the consistency of these calls is something I can count on. At my most stressed, angry and sad — during painful breakups and professional setbacks — that phone call nevertheless rolls in, allowing me to escape reality for a bit and just laugh and act like a kid again. Because George doesn’t understand things at an adult level, it’s impossible for him to truly comprehend whether I’m having a good or bad day. Instead, he’s able to bring me the same energy, the same love and acceptance, no matter what. It’s an incredible gift. Because I know that even at my worst, when I feel like I’m drowning, I can count on Uncle George, up there in Tower 1, to call down and tell me I’m the best guy he knows. It’s an act of love that saves me, just a little bit, every single day. 4. Which of the following is true about Uncle George? A. He calls on a regular basis every day. B. He pretends to be different from others. C. He is very sensitive to outside criticism. D. He enjoys playing tricks on his nephew. 5. What is consistent about the phone conversations between the author and Uncle George? A. The author always begins with greeting his uncle by name. B. They always end by saying kind words about each other. C. They often discuss real-world news and current events. D. Uncle George always pretends not to know the author. 6. Why does the author value the calls especially during difficult times? A. He feels truly understood and comforted by his uncle. B. Uncle George can help solve his real-world problems. C. The calls allow him to take a short break from reality. D. It makes him very proud to be relied on by his family. 7. What message does the author want to convey through the passage? A. People with disabilities can understand others better than most adults do. B. Frequent phone calls are the best way to keep relationships strong. C. Role-play helps strengthen family bonds across generations. D. A simple act of love can provide steady comfort in life. C Artists enjoy calling their work “original”. For good reason too, as artists, we want to distinguish ourselves and convey a genuine message to the world. But there are hardly any truly original ideas in the art world. Everything has been invented, reinvented, and re-reinvented over again. Recently, I have been reflecting on how I get ideas for my work as a professional photographer. Some of my images can be traced back directly to what inspired them, while some others are more “unique”. Nevertheless, I cannot genuinely classify any piece of my output as truly original, since every image ultimately represents a synthesized fusion of previous visual influences, external conceptual inputs from others, and a diverse range of personal life experiences. This personal realization prompts a deeper and more universal inquiry into the nature of originality. If we go by the principle that all ideas are a hodgepodge of other ideas, a natural question arises. Is it possible to trace back and find the original ideas? The first original thought must have been by the first man. Ever since, it has all been one big fake. This definition will take us exactly nowhere, and the debate will end right here. So, let’s stop hunting for an original idea, whatever it may mean. Just think how some fashion brands manage to produce two new couture collections each year. Fashion has mastered the art of showing old as new, and new as old. The approach to originality that I suggest is that all ideas are a byproduct of other ideas, and what truly matters is the intention you hold behind those ideas. If you take inspiration from Rodin’s work and see people in a similarly monumental way, there is meaning in the work and you are creating something authentic, something that is authentic and true to you. But, if your intention is to copy Rodin’s work because it made him a famous sculptor, your work will have very little meaning and authenticity. The point I am trying to make about authenticity is that it doesn’t have to be authentic to anybody else but you. If we take out the obvious instances where one artist copied another artist to make money off the idea, we are left with a world of trillions of thoughts and ideas, each ready to inspire you to create something that is authentic to you, something that speaks to you. Even if you take pictures only because they “look beautiful”, they already mean something to you: they mean beauty. 8. What can be inferred about the writer’s photographing experience? A. He considers his works truly original. B. He insists on pursuing original creation. C. He traces all photos to direct sources. D. He admits combining various influences. 9. What does the underlined word “hodgepodge” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Mixture. B. Share. C. Revision. D. Repetition. 10. Why does the author mention fashion brands in Paragraph 3 ? A. To prove fashion design is more creative than photography. B. To show people can create new things from old ideas. C. To criticize fashion for copying too many designs. D. To explain how to find the first original idea. 11. What might the author agree with? A. Authenticity stems from originality. B. There is no such thing as authenticity. C. Authenticity is defined by intentions. D. Originality rests on objective standards. D Beneath the ocean’s surface lies a secret world of light. While bioluminescence — the ability of living things to produce their own light — has long interested scientists, a lesser-known phenomenon called bio-fluorescence (生物荧光) is now stealing the spotlight. Bio-fluorescence occurs when sea animals absorb light at one wavelength and send it out at another, creating vivid lights in colors like green, red, or orange. Unlike bioluminescence, which produces light through chemical reactions, bio-fluorescence depends on absorbing light from outside to glow. This natural light show is not just for beauty; it serves critical survival functions. In the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) of the Pacific, researchers observed corals sending out green under blue light. “It’s a dance of partnership guided by light,” explains marine biologist Dr. Kenji Nakamura. Without this interaction, coral bleaching (白化) — a major threat to coral ecosystems — would speed up. Another wonder comes from the Hawaiian bobtail squid (短尾乌贼). When threatened by hunters, it releases a cloud of bio-fluorescent ink. The sudden burst of light confuses attackers, buying the squid precious seconds to escape. Dr. Emily Carter who led the study notes, “This is evolution’s version of a smoke screen — but far more shining.” The discovery of GFP — green fluorescent protein (绿色荧光蛋白) — in jellyfish in 1962 revolutionized science. Researchers realized GFP could be used to mark specific cells, making invisible processes visible. Today, it lights up nerve cells in brain studies, helping map out connections in diseases like Alzheimer’s. “GFP is a window into the brain’s hidden workings,” says brain scientist Dr. Maria Gonzalez. Scientists are now copying bio-fluorescence to develop sustainable technologies. For example, fluorescent proteins inspire energy-efficient LED lighting, and bio-fluorescent markers could improve medical imaging. “Nature’s designs are blueprints for human innovation,” says materials scientist Dr. Raj Patel. Yet mysteries remain. Over 200 species of bio-fluorescent fish were recently discovered, their purposes still unclear. As submarines dive deeper, each expedition reveals new players in this beautiful underwater light show, proving that the ocean’s depths still guard ancient secrets. 12. How is bio-fluorescence different from bioluminescence? A. It is drawing less attention. B. It produces brighter lights. C. It needs an outside light source. D. It makes better use of chemical reactions. 13. What can we learn about the examples in paragraphs 3 and 4? A. They both describe light-based hunting methods. B. They both explain the formation of a close partnership. C. They both highlight potential threats to the environment. D. They both show survival functions of bio-fluorescence. 14. What is the main use of GFP in science? A. To protect corals from bleaching. B. To create more efficient LED lights. C. To treat the disease of Alzheimer’s. D. To visualize cells for better observation. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Bio-fluorescence: Nature’s Hidden Light Show B. Bio-fluorescence: Nature’s Display of Beauty C. Bioluminescence: Ocean’s Ancient Magic Power D. Bioluminescence: Colourful Window into Ocean Secret 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I caught sight of myself in a cafe window the other day, bent over my phone, with my head down and shoulders tense near my ears. ____16____ And I began to wonder how good it could feel to shake it off. Small, everyday habits can lead to bad posture (体态). Whether we are using our phones on the sofa or working at the kitchen table, we may bend over or sit in one place for too long without noticing it. But over time, little things can become habits. And those little habits? ____17____ Poor posture does more than cause muscle aches. It can also affect your breathing, mood, and energy levels. When we bend forward, our chest becomes less open, which limits oxygen intake and often leads to shallow breathing. ____18____ That is why good posture matters. It benefits us physically, mentally, and emotionally. It can help reduce pain, improve breathing, and enhance digestion, while also boosting energy levels and helping us sleep better. But there’s a gap between knowing posture is good and actually making it a habit. ____19____ Essentially, good posture means keeping your body in the right position whether you are standing, walking, or sitting. This means keeping your head, shoulders, and hips in line, relaxing your shoulders, engaging your core, and avoiding unnecessary tension. ____20____ Because little changes add up, experts recommend a few simple but effective ways to improve it. When sitting at your desk, keep your feet flat on the floor, support your lower back, and relax your shoulders. When using your phone, bring the screen up to eye level instead of bending your neck down. A. So what does good posture actually look like? B. Posture is a habit that affects almost everything you do. C. Why do people usually need to maintain good posture? D. It is often caused by the way we sit, stand, and use our phones. E. Over time, this can make you feel tired, anxious or emotionally low. F. That’s when I realized how easily bad posture slips into our daily life. G. They can have a lasting impact on our bodies in ways we might not realize. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Back in 2001, Diane Charles was taking a morning walk along a beach when something unusual caught her eye. A(n) ____21____ covered in seagrass was rolling in on the waves. Curious, she picked it up and found a note inside, written in Spanish. With help from locals, she tried to ____22____ the message. Eventually, a scholar helped decode it, which roughly read, “Life has taught me all is ____23____, and that receiving love and success is second to this.” The most important clues were a name, a Colombian address, and a fax number. These details ____24____ Charles to Erika Boyero, a woman from Colombia who had thrown the bottle into the sea four years earlier on a cruise ship near Norway. In 1997, looking for something fun to do, Boyero wrote several notes, ____25____ them in empty bottles, and threw them overboard. Then she forgot all about them. Years later, her father surprised her with ____26____ news. “Hey, you received a fax from Australia,” he told her. Boyero was stunned, but eventually it ____27____—the bottles. “There are billions of people in the world,” she said. “... and when ____28____ shows a person you have to meet in this life... it is beautiful.” What started as a mysterious ocean message soon turned into a long-distance ____29____. For the next 25 years, Charles and Boyero stayed in touch, ____30____ life updates. Recently, Boyero called Charles with an idea: she wanted to fly to Tasmania so they could finally meet in person. When Boyero arrived, Charles said their reunion felt ____31____. Once she walked into the terminal, the two ____32____ like “long lost friends”. The following morning, they walked together along the same beach where the bottle had been ____33____ ashore years ago. Looking back, Boyero says the early translation of her message wasn’t far from what she ____34____ wrote. “Life has taught me all is possible,” she said. “I wish you good fortune wherever you are.” And thanks to a bottle ____35____ across the ocean, those words ended up connecting two people half a world apart. 21. A. note B. bottle C. ship D. message 22. A. figure out B. search for C. pass down D. reply to 23. A. simple B. valuable C. important D. possible 24. A. tied B. introduced C. led D. limited 25. A. sealed B. gathered C. cast D. hid 26. A. terrific B. unexpected C. unpleasant D. terrible 27. A. echoed B. worked C. clicked D. happened 28. A. destiny B. nature C. condition D. weather 29. A. journey B. friendship C. business D. relationship 30. A. celebrating B. recalling C. comparing D. sharing 31. A. strange B. formal C. natural D. awkward 32. A. embraced B. winked C. nodded D. wept 33. A. thrown B. washed C. pulled D. stuck 34. A. simply B. casually C. originally D. accidentally 35. A. sinking B. breaking C. flying D. drifting 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Water plays a crucial role in shaping self-identity and our relationship with the environment. In Chinese culture, water is a fundamental symbol representing nature and harmony, deeply ____36____ (involve) in philosophy and mythology. It is ____37____ source of peace for ancient thinkers and is regarded as aesthetically (审美上) powerful in Chinese art and architecture, integrating the human world with the natural one. Chinese philosophy, ____38____ (particular) Daoism, views water as the model for cosmic (宇宙的) and social order. Daoism, formed in the 6th century BC, ____39____ (believe) humans should live in harmony with nature’s Dao — the natural flow of life. The Daode Jing emphasizes the virtues of water, illustrating ____40____ its qualities shape and guide the principles of social life and personal conduct to a remarkable extent. In Chinese art, the landscape concept of "shanshui" combines mountains — representing ____41____ (still), and water — representing change, symbolizing the harmony ____42____ brevity (短暂 ) and continuity in nature. Ancient Chinese architecture, such as Hongcun, integrates water systems ____43____ reflect the anatomy (解剖) of an ox, ____44____ (display) the human-nature balance. Water demonstrates our connection to nature and reminds us of ____45____ (environment) crises, like polluted rivers. They highlight the importance of remembering our ancestral ties to this essential element. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(满分15分) 46. 近期，关于“多媒体教学”与“传统黑板教学”的争论愈演愈烈。假定你是李华，请你结合自身体验，向你校英文报投稿，内容包括： (1) 你更倾向于哪种教学方式； (2) 你的理由。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Blackboard vs. Multimedia: Which Do I Prefer? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had been so busy with work that I had little time to spend with my nine-year-old son,Mike. Last summer, when I finally had a day off, Mike told me the school would be hosting a cookie auction (拍卖). Each student was supposed to bake cookies with their father. I’d never baked cookies, so we followed the instructions carefully. We opened a packet of instant cookie mix, added the required ingredients, shaped the dough (面团) into small rounds, and confidently placed them on a baking tray in the oven. Taking them out after fifteen minutes, I was surprised that the cookies were not the golden and perfectly shaped ones I’d seen in ads. In fact, some were unevenly baked, while others had spread too much on the tray.Mike, however, cherished this opportunity to work with me and was so happy that he didn’t seem to notice the problem. After letting them cool, we tried decorating the cookies with icing. As a finishing touch, I sprinkled (撒) a few chocolate chips on top, hoping to add a bit of chocolate flavor to the cookies that didn’t look very appetizing. Mike gave me a proud grin; he thought they looked good. By then, we were already running late. ` When we finally hurried to the auction, I was stunned. A long table was filled with a fantastic array of exquisitely designed cookies. In contrast, ours looked embarrassing; some were misshapen, the icing had melted, and the chocolate chips were scattered everywhere. I felt a flush coming to my face, but Mike didn’t seem to be ashamed of our creation. He solemnly placed our cookies at the end of the table. I gave Mike eight dollars, telling him to bid (出价)on the cookies he liked, hoping he would get some nicely made ones to make up for the embarrassment our cookies might bring him. 注意： 1.写作词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Soon, the auctioneer lifted the first bag of cookies, and the auction began. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mike handed over the eight dollars, smiling as if the cookies were treasure. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吉安一中2025—2026学年度下学期全真模拟（二） 高三英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A song. B. A hobby. C. A hero. 2. What will the man do this Friday afternoon? A. Watch a show. B. See a dentist. C. Chair a meeting. 3. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the supermarket. B. At the airport. C. In the car. 4. How does the man sound? A. Alarmed. B. Calm. C. Excited. 5. What does the man suggest Susan do? A. Find academic partners. B. Present research results. C. Seek university funding. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Friends. C. Coworkers. 7. What is the woman doing? A. Selling flowers. B. Taking a class. C. Tending her garden. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To discuss the meal plan. B. To order take-away food. C. To complain about the food. 9. What does the woman care about regarding the food? A. Its healthiness. B. Its diversity. C. Its taste. 10. What does the man mean in the end? A. The change of oil is well received. B. It’s hard to meet everyone’s needs. C. They will go back to the old recipe. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Why did Sam decide to make the show? A. To record kids’ life. B. To connect kids to nature. C. To protect the environment. 12. What’s the challenge of organizing a hike for children? A. Keeping kids focused. B. Arousing kids’ curiosity. C. Dealing with emergencies. 13. What does Sam intend to film next season? A. A coastal walk. B. A forest adventure. C. A desert hike. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What happened to Susan yesterday? A. She had an accident. B. She missed the test. C. She was sick. 15. What is Susan asking Professor Davis about? A. The acting skills. B. The exam content. C. The writing assignment. 16. What does Davis ask Susan to do? A. To attend a meeting. B. To distribute the tickets. C. To reschedule a theater visit. 17. Who is Alan Altman? A. An actor. B. A receptionist. C. A professor. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What discount can students get for one book? A. 30%. B. 20%. C. 10%. 19. What can all students do on the spot? A. Get small prizes. B. Grab a free coffee. C. Have a lucky draw. 20. What’s the purpose of this announcement? A. To advertise a bookstore. B. To introduce a book fair. C. To promote new books. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Three Types of Renewable Energy Sources Water Power Water power is the world’s biggest source of renewable energy by far, with China, Brazil, Canada, the U. S. , and Russia the leading water power producers. While water power is a clean energy source provided by rain and snow, it also has several drawbacks. Large dams can damage river ecosystems and surrounding communities, harming wildlife and displacing residents. Even water power at full capacity bears its own emissions problems, as rotting organic material in reservoirs releases methane (甲烷,沼气). Dams aren’t the only way to use water for power. Tidal and wave energy projects around the world aim to capture the ocean’s natural rhythms. The potential marine energy is great. Wind Power Wind turbines (涡轮) are growing around the globe, and China, the U. S., and Germany are the leading wind energy producers. Some people may object to how wind turbines look on the horizon (地平线) and to how they sound, but wind energy, whose prices are declining, is proving too valuable a resource to deny. Another problem with wind turbines is that they’re a danger for birds and bats, killing hundreds of thousands annually that engineers are working on solutions to make them safer for flying wildlife. Solar Power From home rooftops to farms, solar power is reshaping energy markets around the world. In addition to solar panels, which change the sun’s light to electricity, concentrating solar power (CSP) plants use mirrors to concentrate the sun’s heat, getting thermal energy. Solar thermal energy is also being used worldwide for hot water, heating, and cooling. China, Japan, and the U. S. are leading the solar transformation, but solar still has a long way to go. 1. Which country is the leading producer of all the three renewable energies? A. China. B. Japan. C. Germany. D. Russia. 2. What may reduce the disadvantages of water power? A. Gathering organic material in reservoirs. B. Employing alternative water sources. C. Moving residents away from dams D. Using water power at full capacity. 3. What is a problem with the wind turbines? A. They cost too much. B. They occupy much space. C. They cause noise pollution. D. They affect flying wildlife’s health. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三种可再生资源。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Water Power部分中的第一句“Water power is the world’s biggest source of renewable energy by far, with China, Brazil, Canada, the U. S. , and Russia the leading water power producers.(水力发电是迄今为止世界上最大的可再生能源来源，中国、巴西、加拿大、美国和俄罗斯是主要的水力发电国)”和Wind Power部分中的第一句“Wind turbines (涡轮) are growing around the globe, and China, the U. S., and Germany are the leading wind energy producers.(风力涡轮机在全球范围内不断增长，中国、美国和德国是主要的风能生产国)”及Solar Power部分中的最后一句“China, Japan, and the U. S. are leading the solar transformation, but solar still has a long way to go.(中国、日本和美国正在领导太阳能改造，但太阳能仍有很长的路要走)”可知，中国在这三种可再生资源的生产中都处于主导地位。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Water Power部分中最后一段“Dams aren’t the only way to use water for power. Tidal and wave energy projects around the world aim to capture the ocean’s natural rhythms. The potential marine energy is great.(水坝并不是用水发电的唯一途径。世界各地的潮汐和波浪能项目旨在捕捉海洋的自然节奏。海洋能源潜力巨大)”可知，除了水坝以外，还有潮汐和波浪能可以利用，以减少水电发电所造成的影响。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wind Power部分中第二段“Some people may object to how wind turbines look on the horizon (地平线) and to how they sound, but wind energy, whose prices are declining, is proving too valuable a resource to deny. (有些人可能会反对风力涡轮机的外观和声音，但风能的价格正在下降，被证明是一种太有价值的资源，不容否认)”可知，风力发电存在的问题是噪音污染。故选C。 B My uncle George and I have always shared a special bond. When I was around 5 years old, I asked my parents what was wrong with him. Anyway, they said nothing was ‘wrong’ with him exactly, but that Uncle George was mentally disabled. About once an hour from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m., he calls me 10 times a day, without fail, 365 days a year. Though I love him quite a bit, I answer maybe two of those phone calls a day. Our phone calls always follow the same structure, using one of three fantasy realities from George’s imagination. In one, he’s my dad and I’m his son. In another, he’s Major Charles Winchester, and I’m Captain B. J. Hunnicutt, reporting for duty. In the last, we’re both lifeguards, strategizing the rescue of a drowning person. When the phone rings, I always say “Hello?” as if I don’t know who is calling. “It’s your dad, George!” Or, “It’s Major Winchester!” Or, “This is Tower 1. Tower 2, can you read me?” We go back and forth in character for about a minute and a half, only breaking the bit to laugh. Then he’ll go quiet. “You know something, Tommy,” he’ll say. “I’m just calling to say you’re the best guy I know.” “So are you,” I reply. “The two of us!” This conversation has been repeated multiple times a day for years now. No matter what’s going on in the world, the consistency of these calls is something I can count on. At my most stressed, angry and sad — during painful breakups and professional setbacks — that phone call nevertheless rolls in, allowing me to escape reality for a bit and just laugh and act like a kid again. Because George doesn’t understand things at an adult level, it’s impossible for him to truly comprehend whether I’m having a good or bad day. Instead, he’s able to bring me the same energy, the same love and acceptance, no matter what. It’s an incredible gift. Because I know that even at my worst, when I feel like I’m drowning, I can count on Uncle George, up there in Tower 1, to call down and tell me I’m the best guy he knows. It’s an act of love that saves me, just a little bit, every single day. 4. Which of the following is true about Uncle George? A. He calls on a regular basis every day. B. He pretends to be different from others. C. He is very sensitive to outside criticism. D. He enjoys playing tricks on his nephew. 5. What is consistent about the phone conversations between the author and Uncle George? A. The author always begins with greeting his uncle by name. B. They always end by saying kind words about each other. C. They often discuss real-world news and current events. D. Uncle George always pretends not to know the author. 6. Why does the author value the calls especially during difficult times? A. He feels truly understood and comforted by his uncle. B. Uncle George can help solve his real-world problems. C. The calls allow him to take a short break from reality. D. It makes him very proud to be relied on by his family. 7. What message does the author want to convey through the passage? A. People with disabilities can understand others better than most adults do. B. Frequent phone calls are the best way to keep relationships strong. C. Role-play helps strengthen family bonds across generations. D. A simple act of love can provide steady comfort in life. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与患有智力障碍的叔叔乔治之间通过日常电话交流建立起的深厚情感，以及这些电话在作者困难时期给予的安慰和支持。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“About once an hour from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m., he calls me 10 times a day, without fail, 365 days a year.(从早上7点到晚上7点，他大约每小时给我打一次电话，一天10次，一年365天，从不间断。)”可知，乔治叔叔每天都定期打电话。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第五段““You know something, Tommy,” he’ll say. “I’m just calling to say you’re the best guy I know.”(“你知道吗，汤米，”他会说，“我打电话只是想告诉你，你是我认识的最棒的人。”)”和倒数第四段““So are you,” I reply. “The two of us!”(“你也是，”我回答，“我们俩！”)”可知，作者和乔治叔叔的电话交谈中一致的是，他们总是以说彼此的好话结束。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“At my most stressed, angry and sad — during painful breakups and professional setbacks — that phone call nevertheless rolls in, allowing me to escape reality for a bit and just laugh and act like a kid again.(在我最紧张、最愤怒、最悲伤的时候——在痛苦的分手和职业挫折中——那个电话还是打了进来，让我暂时逃离现实，像孩子一样欢笑和行动。)”可知，作者特别珍惜在困难时期的电话，因为这些电话能让他暂时逃离现实。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“It’s an act of love that saves me, just a little bit, every single day.(这是一种爱的行为，每天都能给我一点点的拯救。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者与患有智力障碍的叔叔乔治之间通过日常电话交流建立起的深厚情感，以及这些电话在作者困难时期给予的安慰和支持，从而传达了“一个简单的爱的行为可以在生活中提供稳定的安慰”这一信息。故选D。 C Artists enjoy calling their work “original”. For good reason too, as artists, we want to distinguish ourselves and convey a genuine message to the world. But there are hardly any truly original ideas in the art world. Everything has been invented, reinvented, and re-reinvented over again. Recently, I have been reflecting on how I get ideas for my work as a professional photographer. Some of my images can be traced back directly to what inspired them, while some others are more “unique”. Nevertheless, I cannot genuinely classify any piece of my output as truly original, since every image ultimately represents a synthesized fusion of previous visual influences, external conceptual inputs from others, and a diverse range of personal life experiences. This personal realization prompts a deeper and more universal inquiry into the nature of originality. If we go by the principle that all ideas are a hodgepodge of other ideas, a natural question arises. Is it possible to trace back and find the original ideas? The first original thought must have been by the first man. Ever since, it has all been one big fake. This definition will take us exactly nowhere, and the debate will end right here. So, let’s stop hunting for an original idea, whatever it may mean. Just think how some fashion brands manage to produce two new couture collections each year. Fashion has mastered the art of showing old as new, and new as old. The approach to originality that I suggest is that all ideas are a byproduct of other ideas, and what truly matters is the intention you hold behind those ideas. If you take inspiration from Rodin’s work and see people in a similarly monumental way, there is meaning in the work and you are creating something authentic, something that is authentic and true to you. But, if your intention is to copy Rodin’s work because it made him a famous sculptor, your work will have very little meaning and authenticity. The point I am trying to make about authenticity is that it doesn’t have to be authentic to anybody else but you. If we take out the obvious instances where one artist copied another artist to make money off the idea, we are left with a world of trillions of thoughts and ideas, each ready to inspire you to create something that is authentic to you, something that speaks to you. Even if you take pictures only because they “look beautiful”, they already mean something to you: they mean beauty. 8. What can be inferred about the writer’s photographing experience? A. He considers his works truly original. B. He insists on pursuing original creation. C. He traces all photos to direct sources. D. He admits combining various influences. 9. What does the underlined word “hodgepodge” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Mixture. B. Share. C. Revision. D. Repetition. 10. Why does the author mention fashion brands in Paragraph 3 ? A. To prove fashion design is more creative than photography. B. To show people can create new things from old ideas. C. To criticize fashion for copying too many designs. D. To explain how to find the first original idea. 11. What might the author agree with? A. Authenticity stems from originality. B. There is no such thing as authenticity. C. Authenticity is defined by intentions. D. Originality rests on objective standards. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章探讨艺术原创本质，主张创作真实源于内心初衷。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Nevertheless, I cannot genuinely classify any piece of my output as truly original, since every image ultimately represents a synthesized fusion of previous visual influences, external conceptual inputs from others, and a diverse range of personal life experiences.(然而，我无法真正将我创作的任何作品归类为完全原创的，因为每幅作品最终都是由先前的视觉影响、来自外界的概念性输入以及丰富多样的个人生活经历所综合融合而成的)”可知，作者承认自己的作品融合了各类影响因素。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“If we go by the principle that all ideas are a hodgepodge of other ideas, a natural question arises.(如果我们遵循所有想法都是其他想法的hodgepodge这一原则，一个自然的问题就出现了)”结合下文“The first original thought must have been by the first man. Ever since, it has all been one big fake.(第一个原创想法一定是第一个人的。自那以后，一切都成了一个大的仿制品)”以及第四段中“The approach to originality that I suggest is that all ideas are a byproduct of other ideas, and what truly matters is the intention you hold behind those ideas. (我提出的关于原创性的方法是：所有想法都是其他想法的副产品，真正重要的是你在这些想法背后所持有的意图)”可知，作者认为所有的想法都是其他想法的副产品，是其他想法的混合，“hodgepodge”意为“混合物、大杂烩”，与mixture同义。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“So, let’s stop hunting for an original idea, whatever it may mean. Just think how some fashion brands manage to produce two new couture collections each year. Fashion has mastered the art of showing old as new, and new as old.(所以，让我们停止寻找所谓的原创想法吧，无论它意味着什么。只需想想一些时尚品牌是如何每年推出两套全新的高级定制系列的。时尚已经掌握了将旧的东西呈现为新的，以及将新的东西呈现为旧的东西的技巧)”可知，作者举时尚品牌每年推出新品的例子，是为了说明艺术领域擅长旧元素新表达，从已有想法中创造出新的东西。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The approach to originality that I suggest is that all ideas are a byproduct of other ideas, and what truly matters is the intention you hold behind those ideas.(我提出的关于原创性的方法是：所有想法都是其他想法的副产品，真正重要的是你在这些想法背后所持有的意图)”以及“But, if your intention is to copy Rodin’s work because it made him a famous sculptor, your work will have very little meaning and authenticity. (但是，如果你的意图是复制罗丹的作品，因为那让他成为了著名的雕塑家，那么你的作品将几乎没有意义和真实性)”可知，作者认为真实性是由意图决定的。 D Beneath the ocean’s surface lies a secret world of light. While bioluminescence — the ability of living things to produce their own light — has long interested scientists, a lesser-known phenomenon called bio-fluorescence (生物荧光) is now stealing the spotlight. Bio-fluorescence occurs when sea animals absorb light at one wavelength and send it out at another, creating vivid lights in colors like green, red, or orange. Unlike bioluminescence, which produces light through chemical reactions, bio-fluorescence depends on absorbing light from outside to glow. This natural light show is not just for beauty; it serves critical survival functions. In the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) of the Pacific, researchers observed corals sending out green under blue light. “It’s a dance of partnership guided by light,” explains marine biologist Dr. Kenji Nakamura. Without this interaction, coral bleaching (白化) — a major threat to coral ecosystems — would speed up. Another wonder comes from the Hawaiian bobtail squid (短尾乌贼). When threatened by hunters, it releases a cloud of bio-fluorescent ink. The sudden burst of light confuses attackers, buying the squid precious seconds to escape. Dr. Emily Carter who led the study notes, “This is evolution’s version of a smoke screen — but far more shining.” The discovery of GFP — green fluorescent protein (绿色荧光蛋白) — in jellyfish in 1962 revolutionized science. Researchers realized GFP could be used to mark specific cells, making invisible processes visible. Today, it lights up nerve cells in brain studies, helping map out connections in diseases like Alzheimer’s. “GFP is a window into the brain’s hidden workings,” says brain scientist Dr. Maria Gonzalez. Scientists are now copying bio-fluorescence to develop sustainable technologies. For example, fluorescent proteins inspire energy-efficient LED lighting, and bio-fluorescent markers could improve medical imaging. “Nature’s designs are blueprints for human innovation,” says materials scientist Dr. Raj Patel. Yet mysteries remain. Over 200 species of bio-fluorescent fish were recently discovered, their purposes still unclear. As submarines dive deeper, each expedition reveals new players in this beautiful underwater light show, proving that the ocean’s depths still guard ancient secrets. 12. How is bio-fluorescence different from bioluminescence? A. It is drawing less attention. B. It produces brighter lights. C. It needs an outside light source. D. It makes better use of chemical reactions. 13. What can we learn about the examples in paragraphs 3 and 4? A. They both describe light-based hunting methods. B. They both explain the formation of a close partnership. C. They both highlight potential threats to the environment. D. They both show survival functions of bio-fluorescence. 14. What is the main use of GFP in science? A. To protect corals from bleaching. B. To create more efficient LED lights. C. To treat the disease of Alzheimer’s. D. To visualize cells for better observation. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Bio-fluorescence: Nature’s Hidden Light Show B. Bio-fluorescence: Nature’s Display of Beauty C. Bioluminescence: Ocean’s Ancient Magic Power D. Bioluminescence: Colourful Window into Ocean Secret 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了海洋中的生物荧光现象及绿色荧光蛋白在科学领域的应用以及基于生物荧光的可持续技术发展，最后指出海洋中仍有许多关于生物荧光的未解之谜。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike bioluminescence, which produces light through chemical reactions, bio-fluorescence depends on absorbing light from outside to glow.(与通过化学反应产生光的生物发光不同，生物荧光依赖于吸收外界的光来发光。)”可知，生物荧光需要外部光源才能发光，这是它与生物发光的核心区别。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Without this interaction, coral bleaching (白化) — a major threat to coral ecosystems — would speed up.(如果没有这种相互作用，珊瑚白化 —— 珊瑚生态系统面临的一个重大威胁 —— 将会加速。)”可知，第三段以珊瑚礁为例，说明了珊瑚的生物荧光能减缓白化速度；根据第四段“When threatened by hunters, it releases a cloud of bio-fluorescent ink. The sudden burst of light confuses attackers, buying the squid precious seconds to escape.(当受到猎人的威胁时，它会释放出一团生物荧光墨汁。突然迸发的亮光会迷惑攻击者，为乌贼争取宝贵的几秒钟时间来逃跑。)”可知，第四段以短尾乌贼为例，介绍了它的生物荧光墨水能迷惑捕食者。结合第二段“This natural light show is not just for beauty; it serves critical survival functions.(这种自然的灯光秀不仅仅是为了美观；它还具有重要的生存功能。)”可知，这两个例子均是为了说明生物荧光的生存功能。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Researchers realized GFP could be used to mark specific cells, making invisible processes visible. Today, it lights up nerve cells in brain studies, helping map out connections in diseases like Alzheimer’s.(研究人员意识到绿色荧光蛋白可以用来标记特定细胞，使看不见的过程变得可见。如今，它在大脑研究中照亮神经细胞，帮助绘制阿尔茨海默病等疾病中的神经连接。)”可知，GFP在科学中的主要用途是标记细胞使其可视化，便于观察研究。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Beneath the ocean’s surface lies a secret world of light. (海洋表面之下隐藏着一个秘密的光世界)”和最后一段“each expedition reveals new players in this beautiful underwater light show”(每次探险都揭示了这场美丽的水下灯光秀中的新角色)”及文章内容可知，全文围绕“生物荧光”展开，介绍了其原理、生存功能、科学应用和未解之谜，故“生物荧光：大自然隐藏的灯光秀”最能概括全文内容。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I caught sight of myself in a cafe window the other day, bent over my phone, with my head down and shoulders tense near my ears. ____16____ And I began to wonder how good it could feel to shake it off. Small, everyday habits can lead to bad posture (体态). Whether we are using our phones on the sofa or working at the kitchen table, we may bend over or sit in one place for too long without noticing it. But over time, little things can become habits. And those little habits? ____17____ Poor posture does more than cause muscle aches. It can also affect your breathing, mood, and energy levels. When we bend forward, our chest becomes less open, which limits oxygen intake and often leads to shallow breathing. ____18____ That is why good posture matters. It benefits us physically, mentally, and emotionally. It can help reduce pain, improve breathing, and enhance digestion, while also boosting energy levels and helping us sleep better. But there’s a gap between knowing posture is good and actually making it a habit. ____19____ Essentially, good posture means keeping your body in the right position whether you are standing, walking, or sitting. This means keeping your head, shoulders, and hips in line, relaxing your shoulders, engaging your core, and avoiding unnecessary tension. ____20____ Because little changes add up, experts recommend a few simple but effective ways to improve it. When sitting at your desk, keep your feet flat on the floor, support your lower back, and relax your shoulders. When using your phone, bring the screen up to eye level instead of bending your neck down. A. So what does good posture actually look like? B. Posture is a habit that affects almost everything you do. C. Why do people usually need to maintain good posture? D. It is often caused by the way we sit, stand, and use our phones. E. Over time, this can make you feel tired, anxious or emotionally low. F. That’s when I realized how easily bad posture slips into our daily life. G. They can have a lasting impact on our bodies in ways we might not realize. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了不良体态不仅会造成身体不适，还会影响呼吸、情绪与精力，说明了良好体态的多重益处，解释了标准体态的要求，并给出简单可行的日常改善方法。 【16题详解】 根据前文“I caught sight of myself in a cafe window the other day, bent over my phone, with my head down and shoulders tense near my ears.(前几天，我在咖啡馆的窗户里看到自己低头盯着手机、肩膀紧绷,几乎贴到耳朵附近的样子。)” 以及后文“And I began to wonder how good it could feel to shake it off.(我开始想，摆脱这种状态会有多舒服。)” 可知，作者看到自己的姿态，意识到不良体态已悄悄渗入生活，并想摆脱。选项F“That’s when I realized how easily bad posture slips into our daily life.(就在那时，我意识到不良体态很容易不知不觉进入我们的日常生活。)” 贴合上下文语境。 【17题详解】 根据前文“But over time, little things can become habits. And those little habits?(但久而久之，小事就会变成习惯。而那些小习惯呢？)” 以及后文“Poor posture does more than cause muscle aches.(不良体态带来的影响不止肌肉酸痛。)”可知，此处承接提问，讲述小习惯对身体的长久负面影响。选项G“They can have a lasting impact on our bodies in ways we might not realize.(它们会以我们察觉不到的方式，对身体产生持久的影响。)” 衔接自然。 【18题详解】 根据前文“When we bend forward, our chest becomes less open, which limits oxygen intake and often leads to shallow breathing.(当我们弯腰驼背时，胸腔无法完全舒展，会限制摄氧量，造成浅呼吸。)” 可知，空前讲述不良体态对呼吸的影响，空处继续延伸其带来的身心副作用。选项E“Over time, this can make you feel tired, anxious or emotionally low.(久而久之，这会让人疲惫、焦虑或是情绪低落。)” 承接前文负面影响，逻辑连贯。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Essentially, good posture means keeping your body in the right position whether you are standing, walking, or sitting.(本质上，良好体态就是无论站立、行走还是坐姿，都保持身体处于正确位置。)” 可知，后文在具体解释良好体态的标准，空处应提出相关问题以引出下文解释。选项A“So what does good posture actually look like?(那么，良好的体态究竟是什么样子的？)” 起到引出下文的作用。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Because little changes add up, experts recommend a few simple but effective ways to improve it.(因为微小的改变日积月累就能见效，专家推荐了一些简单有效的改善方法。)” 可知，本段围绕体态改善展开，空处总领段落，衔接体态与日常行为，引出改进措施。选项B“Posture is a habit that affects almost everything you do.(体态是一种习惯，几乎影响你所做的一切。)” 契合段落开头总起的作用。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Back in 2001, Diane Charles was taking a morning walk along a beach when something unusual caught her eye. A(n) ____21____ covered in seagrass was rolling in on the waves. Curious, she picked it up and found a note inside, written in Spanish. With help from locals, she tried to ____22____ the message. Eventually, a scholar helped decode it, which roughly read, “Life has taught me all is ____23____, and that receiving love and success is second to this.” The most important clues were a name, a Colombian address, and a fax number. These details ____24____ Charles to Erika Boyero, a woman from Colombia who had thrown the bottle into the sea four years earlier on a cruise ship near Norway. In 1997, looking for something fun to do, Boyero wrote several notes, ____25____ them in empty bottles, and threw them overboard. Then she forgot all about them. Years later, her father surprised her with ____26____ news. “Hey, you received a fax from Australia,” he told her. Boyero was stunned, but eventually it ____27____—the bottles. “There are billions of people in the world,” she said. “... and when ____28____ shows a person you have to meet in this life... it is beautiful.” What started as a mysterious ocean message soon turned into a long-distance ____29____. For the next 25 years, Charles and Boyero stayed in touch, ____30____ life updates. Recently, Boyero called Charles with an idea: she wanted to fly to Tasmania so they could finally meet in person. When Boyero arrived, Charles said their reunion felt ____31____. Once she walked into the terminal, the two ____32____ like “long lost friends”. The following morning, they walked together along the same beach where the bottle had been ____33____ ashore years ago. Looking back, Boyero says the early translation of her message wasn’t far from what she ____34____ wrote. “Life has taught me all is possible,” she said. “I wish you good fortune wherever you are.” And thanks to a bottle ____35____ across the ocean, those words ended up connecting two people half a world apart. 21. A. note B. bottle C. ship D. message 22. A. figure out B. search for C. pass down D. reply to 23. A. simple B. valuable C. important D. possible 24. A. tied B. introduced C. led D. limited 25. A. sealed B. gathered C. cast D. hid 26. A. terrific B. unexpected C. unpleasant D. terrible 27. A. echoed B. worked C. clicked D. happened 28. A. destiny B. nature C. condition D. weather 29. A. journey B. friendship C. business D. relationship 30. A. celebrating B. recalling C. comparing D. sharing 31. A. strange B. formal C. natural D. awkward 32. A. embraced B. winked C. nodded D. wept 33. A. thrown B. washed C. pulled D. stuck 34. A. simply B. casually C. originally D. accidentally 35. A. sinking B. breaking C. flying D. drifting 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了一个温暖的跨国友谊故事：2001年黛安在澳大利亚海滩捡到一个漂流瓶，通过瓶中线索联系上了四年前从挪威附近游轮上扔出瓶子的哥伦比亚女孩埃丽卡。两人由此开启了长达25年的跨国友谊，最终在25年后实现了线下见面。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：一个长满海草的瓶子随着海浪漂了过来。A. note纸条；B. bottle瓶子；C. ship船；D. message信息。根据后文“who had thrown the bottle into the sea”可知，一个长满海草的瓶子随着海浪漂了过来。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在当地人的帮助下，她试图解读这条信息。A. figure out弄明白，理解；B. search for寻找；C. pass down传承；D. reply to回复。根据下文“a scholar helped decode it”提到一位学者帮忙解码可知，纸条是用西班牙语写的，黛安需要先“弄明白”信息的意思。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最终，一位学者帮助破译了它，大致意思是：“生活教会了我一切皆有可能，而接受爱和成功只是这一切中的次要部分。”A. simple简单的；B. valuable有价值的；C. important重要的；D. possible可能的。根据最后一段埃丽卡明确说“Life has taught me all is possible”可知，此处与瓶中纸条的内容完全一致，即“生活教会了我一切皆有可能”。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：这些细节让查尔斯找到了埃里卡·博耶罗，她是一位来自哥伦比亚的女士，四年前在靠近挪威的一艘游轮上把这个瓶子扔进了海里。A. tied系，捆绑；B. introduced介绍；C. led引导，带领；D. limited限制。根据下文“Charles to Erika Boyero”可知，此处指瓶中的姓名、地址和传真号这些线索，引导黛安找到了埃丽卡。固定搭配lead sb to sb/sth 表示“引导某人找到某人/某物”。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：1997年，为了找点有趣的事情做，博耶罗写了几张便条，将它们密封在空瓶子中，然后扔进了海里。A. sealed密封；B. gathered收集；C. cast投掷；D. hid隐藏。根据下文“them in empty bottles, and threw them overboard”可知，只有密封才能保证纸条不被海水浸湿。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：多年后，她的父亲给她带来了意想不到的消息。A. terrific极好的；B. unexpected意外的；C. unpleasant不愉快的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据前文“Then she forgot all about them”提到然后她就把这事全忘了，所以四年后收到来自澳大利亚的传真，对她来说是完全“意外的”消息。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：博耶罗大吃一惊，但最终恍然大悟——这些瓶子。A. echoed回响；B. worked起作用；C. clicked突然明白，恍然大悟；D. happened发生。根据上文“Boyero was stunned, but eventually”可知，埃丽卡一开始很震惊，然后突然反应过来是怎么回事 —— 是自己当年扔的漂流瓶。it clicked 是口语中常用表达，意为“突然恍然大悟”。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：她说：“世界上有数以十亿的人……当命运在这一生中向某人展示相遇的机会时……那是多么美好啊。”A. destiny命运；B. nature自然；C. condition条件；D. weather天气。根据上文“There are so many millions of people in the world”可知，世界上有数十亿人，两个素不相识的人因为一个漂流瓶跨越半个地球相遇，这在埃丽卡看来是“命运”的安排。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：起初只是一条神秘的海洋信息，但很快便发展成了一段跨越遥远距离的友谊。A. journey旅程；B. friendship友谊；C. business生意；D. relationship关系。根据后文“For the next 25 years, Charles and Boyero stayed in touch”明确说在接下来的25年里，两人一直保持联系，最终还线下见面，这显然是一段长久的“友谊”。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：在接下来的25年里，查尔斯和博耶罗一直保持着联系，分享着生活近况。A. celebrating庆祝；B. recalling回忆；C. comparing比较；D. sharing分享。根据下文“life updates and milestones”可知，保持友谊的方式通常是“分享”生活近况和人生重要时刻。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当博耶罗到达时，查尔斯说他们的重逢感觉很自然。A. strange奇怪的；B. formal正式的；C. natural自然的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“long lost friends”说她们像失散多年的朋友，说明虽然是第一次见面，但感觉非常“自然”，没有陌生感。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：她一走进候机厅，两人就像“久别重逢的朋友”一样紧紧相拥。A. embraced拥抱；B. winked眨眼；C. nodded点头；D. wept哭泣。根据下文“like “long lost friends””可知，失联多年的朋友第一次在机场见面，最符合常理的动作是“拥抱”，最能体现久别重逢的激动心情。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：第二天早上，他们一起沿着多年前那个瓶子被冲上岸的海滩散步。A. thrown扔；B. washed冲，冲刷；C. pulled拉；D. stuck粘住。根据上文“where the bottle had been”可知，他们一起沿着多年前那个瓶子被冲上岸的海滩散步。固定搭配wash ashore 表示“被海浪冲上岸”。 【34题详解】 考查副词。句意：回顾起来，博耶罗对那条信息的早期解读与她最初所写的并没有太大的差别。A. simply简单地；B. casually随意地；C. originally最初，原本；D. accidentally意外地。根据上文“the early translation of her message wasn’t far from what she”可知，此处指当年学者对纸条的翻译，和埃丽卡“最初”写的内容相差不大，强调时间上的“原本”。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：而正是那瓶漂洋过海而来的瓶子，让身处地球两端的两个人得以相会。A. sinking下沉；B. breaking破碎；C. flying飞；D. drifting漂流。根据下文“across the ocean”可知，漂流瓶在海洋中是“漂流”的状态，drift across the ocean是最准确的描述。 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Water plays a crucial role in shaping self-identity and our relationship with the environment. In Chinese culture, water is a fundamental symbol representing nature and harmony, deeply ____36____ (involve) in philosophy and mythology. It is ____37____ source of peace for ancient thinkers and is regarded as aesthetically (审美上) powerful in Chinese art and architecture, integrating the human world with the natural one. Chinese philosophy, ____38____ (particular) Daoism, views water as the model for cosmic (宇宙的) and social order. Daoism, formed in the 6th century BC, ____39____ (believe) humans should live in harmony with nature’s Dao — the natural flow of life. The Daode Jing emphasizes the virtues of water, illustrating ____40____ its qualities shape and guide the principles of social life and personal conduct to a remarkable extent. In Chinese art, the landscape concept of "shanshui" combines mountains — representing ____41____ (still), and water — representing change, symbolizing the harmony ____42____ brevity (短暂 ) and continuity in nature. Ancient Chinese architecture, such as Hongcun, integrates water systems ____43____ reflect the anatomy (解剖) of an ox, ____44____ (display) the human-nature balance. Water demonstrates our connection to nature and reminds us of ____45____ (environment) crises, like polluted rivers. They highlight the importance of remembering our ancestral ties to this essential element. 【答案】36. involved 37. a 38. particularly 39. believes 40. how 41. stillness 42. between 43. that##which 44. displaying 45. environmental 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了水在中国文化、哲学、艺术及建筑中的象征意义及作用。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国文化中，水是代表自然与和谐的基本象征，深深融入哲学与神话之中。本空在句中作状语，且involve与逻辑主语water之间是被动关系，用过去分词involved。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它是古代思想家和平的源泉，在中国艺术和建筑中被认为是具有审美力量的，将人类世界与自然世界融为一体。此处表示泛指“一个和平的源泉”，source以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国哲学，特别是道家，将水视为宇宙和社会秩序的典范。本空在句中修饰Daoism，作状语，用副词particularly“特别地，尤其”。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：道家形成于公元前6世纪，认为人类应该与自然的“道”——生命的自然流动——和谐相处。句子描述的一般事实，用一般现在时，主语Daoism为第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数believes。 【40题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：《道德经》强调水的美德，说明水的品质如何在很大程度上塑造和指导社会生活和个人行为的原则。本空引导宾语从句，在从句中作状语，表示“如何”，用连接副词how。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：在中国艺术中，“山水”的景观概念结合了山——代表静止，和水——代表变化，象征着自然中短暂与连续的和谐。本空在句中作representing的宾语，用名词stillness“静止”。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：在中国艺术中，“山水”的景观概念结合了山——代表静止，和水——代表变化，象征着自然中短暂与连续的和谐。between...and...是固定短语，意为“在……和……之间”。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：例如宏村这样的中国古代建筑，融入契合牛躯体轮廓的水系，展现人与自然的平衡。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词water systems，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which或that。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国古代建筑，如宏村，整合了反映牛解剖结构的水系统，展示了人与自然的平衡。本空在句中作结果状语，表示前面整合水系统所导致的结果，用现在分词displaying，表示自然而然的结果。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：水展示了我们与自然的联系，并提醒我们注意环境危机，如河流污染。本空在句中修饰名词crises，用形容词environmental“环境的”，作定语。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(满分15分) 46. 近期，关于“多媒体教学”与“传统黑板教学”的争论愈演愈烈。假定你是李华，请你结合自身体验，向你校英文报投稿，内容包括： (1) 你更倾向于哪种教学方式； (2) 你的理由。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Blackboard vs. Multimedia: Which Do I Prefer? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Blackboard vs. Multimedia: Which Do I Prefer? Recently, the debate over teaching methods has sparked heated discussion. Personally, I am a strong advocate for traditional blackboard teaching. Beyond being eye-friendly, the blackboard offers unmatched educational value. Only by following the teacher’s step-by-step explanation can we fully grasp the logical chain of complex knowledge. Furthermore, unlike pre-set slides, blackboard writing is highly flexible, allowing teachers to adjust content instantly based on feedback. This dynamic interaction keeps us engaged in critical thinking rather than passively watching a screen. In conclusion, returning to the blackboard is not just about eye care, but a return to thoughtful and human-centered education. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生结合自身体验，向你校英文报投稿，说明你更倾向于哪种教学方式以及理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 引起：spark→initiate 传统的：traditional→conventional 体贴的：thoughtful→considerate 复杂的：complex→complicated 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Recently, the debate over teaching methods has sparked heated discussion. 拓展句：Recently, there has been heated discussion that centers on the debate over teaching methods. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Only by following the teacher’s step-by-step explanation can we fully grasp the logical chain of complex knowledge.（运用了部分倒装句） 【高分句型2】In conclusion, returning to the blackboard is not just about eye care, but a return to thoughtful and human-centered education.（运用了动名词作主语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had been so busy with work that I had little time to spend with my nine-year-old son,Mike. Last summer, when I finally had a day off, Mike told me the school would be hosting a cookie auction (拍卖). Each student was supposed to bake cookies with their father. I’d never baked cookies, so we followed the instructions carefully. We opened a packet of instant cookie mix, added the required ingredients, shaped the dough (面团) into small rounds, and confidently placed them on a baking tray in the oven. Taking them out after fifteen minutes, I was surprised that the cookies were not the golden and perfectly shaped ones I’d seen in ads. In fact, some were unevenly baked, while others had spread too much on the tray.Mike, however, cherished this opportunity to work with me and was so happy that he didn’t seem to notice the problem. After letting them cool, we tried decorating the cookies with icing. As a finishing touch, I sprinkled (撒) a few chocolate chips on top, hoping to add a bit of chocolate flavor to the cookies that didn’t look very appetizing. Mike gave me a proud grin; he thought they looked good. By then, we were already running late. ` When we finally hurried to the auction, I was stunned. A long table was filled with a fantastic array of exquisitely designed cookies. In contrast, ours looked embarrassing; some were misshapen, the icing had melted, and the chocolate chips were scattered everywhere. I felt a flush coming to my face, but Mike didn’t seem to be ashamed of our creation. He solemnly placed our cookies at the end of the table. I gave Mike eight dollars, telling him to bid (出价)on the cookies he liked, hoping he would get some nicely made ones to make up for the embarrassment our cookies might bring him. 注意： 1.写作词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Soon, the auctioneer lifted the first bag of cookies, and the auction began. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mike handed over the eight dollars, smiling as if the cookies were treasure. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Soon, the auctioneer lifted the first bag of cookies, and the auction began. Parents and kids called out bids one after another, and the beautifully shaped cookies quickly got higher and higher offers. I kept sneaking glances at our messy cookies at the end of the table, my cheeks heating up again. I tried to pull Mike to look at a nicely decorated bag of strawberry cookies, but he shook his head, his eyes fixed firmly on our own cookies. When the auctioneer finally picked up our lopsided bag, I held my breath, waiting for quiet giggles from the crowd. Mike handed over the eight dollars, smiling as if the cookies were treasure. Before anyone else could call a bid, Mike had already raised his hand and shouted ‌“Eight dollars!” loudly, his voice clear and proud across the room. The auctioneer paused, then knocked the hammer down, and Mike walked briskly to the front to get our cookies. On the way home, he bit into one of our uneven cookies and told me it was the most delicious cookie he had ever eaten. At that moment, I realized what mattered wasn’t how perfect the cookies looked. This messy, imperfect batch baked together with my son was the most precious treasure I had ever had, and I promised myself I would spend more time making such beautiful memories with him. 【解析】 【导语】本文以饼干拍卖为线索展开，讲述了很少陪伴儿子的作者和儿子一起烤饼干参加学校拍卖，成品外形糟糕，作者感到十分尴尬的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写拍卖开始的过程，作者一直为外形糟糕的自制饼干感到尴尬，而儿子却始终坚定地关注着自家的饼干，等待拍卖。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写儿子用所有钱拍下自家饼干，作者从中感悟到亲子陪伴比饼干完美更重要，决定多花时间陪伴儿子。 2. 续写线索：拍卖开始——作者尴尬不安——儿子锁定自家饼干——儿子全款拍下饼干——品尝饼干——领悟陪伴的意义 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①举起：raise/lift/hold up ②承诺：promise/pledge 情绪类 ①轻笑：giggle/chuckle ②喊：shout/yell 【点睛】[高分句型1] When the auctioneer finally picked up our lopsided bag, I held my breath, waiting for quiet giggles from the crowd. (运用了when引导时间状语从句和现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型2] Before anyone else could call a bid, Mike had already raised his hand and shouted ‌“Eight dollars!” loudly, his voice clear and proud across the room. (运用了before引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $