第03讲 介词（复习讲义）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语高考复习讲义聚焦介词及介词短语核心考点，涵盖常考核心介词、特殊介词、复合介词等七大考点，按“命题透视-思维建模-考点精讲-真题溯源”逻辑架构知识体系，通过考点梳理构建系统框架，方法指导归纳解题范式，真题训练感知高考考向，助力学生突破复杂语境下介词运用难点。 讲义以语境化考查为导向，创新采用“知识解构+考向破译”双轨模式，如针对高频介词with设计复合结构、伴随状语等多情境训练，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设置分层练习与即时反馈机制，确保高效突破考点，为教师把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支撑。

第03讲 介词 01 命题透视·考情前瞻 对标素养，研判高考命题趋势 02 思维建模·脉络梳理 搭建知识框架，构建系统思维 03 考点精讲·靶向突破 拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式 考点一 常考核心介词的用法 知识解构 知识点1 高频介词with的用法及考法 知识点2 高频介词against的用法及考法 知识点3 高频介词by的用法及考法 知识点4 高频介词through的用法及考法 知识点5 高频介词for的用法及考法 …… 考向破译 考向 1 考查with的用法（最常考的介词） 考向02 考查for的用法 考点二 特殊介词的用法 知识解构 知识点1 介词unlike/like 知识点2 介词despite 知识点3 介词beyond 知识点4 介词without 考向破译 考向01 考查unlike/like的用法 考向02 考查Despite的用法 考向03 考查beyond的用法 考向04 考查without的用法 考点三 普通介词的用法 知识解构 知识点1 时间介词的用法辨析 知识点2 表示方位 知识点3 表示原因 考向破译 考向01 考查一般介词的用法 考向2 考查介词短语的用法 考点四 复合介词的用法 知识解构 知识点1 常考复合介词的意义 知识点2 介词短语的意义辨析 知识点3 考查成对出现的介词 考向破译 考向01 考查介词短语的用法 考向02 考查成对介词的用法 考点五 介词+名词构成的介词短语 知识解构 知识点“介词+名词”的常用搭配 考向破译 考向 考查介词+名词的介词短语 考点六 介词+形容词构成的介词短语 知识解构 知识点1 “介词+形容词”的常用搭配 知识点2 from... to...构成的短语 知识点3 n.+prep. +n. 考向破译 考向01 考查介词+形容词的介词短语 考向02 考查from... to...构成的短语 考向三 考查n.+prep. +n.构成的短语 考点七 动词+介词的短语（重点） 知识解构 知识点 动词与介词的搭配 考向破译 考向 考查动词+介词短语中的介词（高频考点） 04 真题溯源·考向感知 溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向 命题透视·考情前瞻 ——对标素养，研判高考命题趋势 核心考点 2026年 2025年 2024年 介词的用法 （2026年1月浙江卷）57题in 新高考I卷by 全国甲卷for;to 与介词相关的短语 新高考II卷for; 浙江卷首考focus on; 北京卷at one’s expense; 新高考I卷stand as; 新课标II卷similar to; 北京卷think to oneself 考情分析 近年高考对介词的考查侧重在复杂语境下考查介词的核心含义和含有介词的固定短语两大类。如【2025年浙江首考focus on】及【2024年新高考I卷stand as】均考查到复杂语境下介词及含有介词的短语的用法。 侧重考查介词核心含义（2023~2025年：3年7考）；固定短语：（2023~2025年：3年8考）。考生应注重积累含有介词的短语，并熟练掌握介词的核心含义。 介词考点在高考中注重语境，在语篇中综合运用词法知识。要求考生将文章上下文意思联系起来填用正确的介词。考生应当在熟练掌握各类介词基本用法的基础上, 注重复杂语境的准确理解。 复习目标 1.熟练掌握介词及介词短语的基本用法； 2.掌握介词与其他词类所构成的一些固定短语； 3.注重积累，强化解题思路。 思维建模·脉络梳理 ——搭建知识框架，构建系统思维 考点精讲·靶向突破 ——拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式 考点一 常考核心介词的用法 知●识●解●构 知识点1 高频介词with的用法及考法 1.with的用法 ①与…（在）一起 I went on holiday with my friend. 我跟我朋友一起去度假。 ②[表带有或拥有]有；带有；具有；随身带着 He is a man with a hot temper. 他是一个脾气暴躁的人。 China is a very large country with a long history. 中国是一个具有历史悠久的大国。 ③[表方式、手段或工具]以；用 He caught the ball with his left hand. 他用左手接球。 She wrote the letter with a pencil. 她用铅笔写那封信。 ①用英语说：speak in English ②用钢笔写：write in ink ③用现金/美元支付：pay in cash/dollar。 ④[表材料或内容]以；用 The road is paved with stones. 这条路用石头铺砌。 ⑤[表状态]在…的情况下；…地 He can read French with ease. 他能轻易地读法文。 I finished my homework though with difficulty. 虽然有困难，我还是做完了功课。 注：用于此意时，with多与某些抽象名词连用时，其作用相当于一个副词。如： with care=carefully 认真地 with kindness=kindly 亲切地 with joy=joyfully 高兴地 with great fluency =very fluently 很流利地 with anger=angrily 生气地 with sorrow=sorrowfully 悲伤地 with delight=delightedly 高兴地 ⑥ [表让步]尽管，虽然 With all his money, he is unhappy. 尽管他有钱，他并不快乐。 With all his efforts, he lost the match. 虽然尽了全力，他还是输了那场比赛。 ⑦[表条件]若是；如果 With your permission, I’ll go. 你若同意，我就去。 表示条件时，根据情况可与虚拟语气连用。如： With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是钱多一点，我就买得起了。 With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是设备好些，我们完成这项工作还要快些。 ⑧[表原因或理由]因为；由于(某种感情而使某人有某种表现或行为) Gil was white and trembling with anger.吉尔气得脸色煞白，浑身发抖。 She trembled with cold.他冻得发抖。 Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.听到这个消息，他高兴得跳起来。 He was shaking with anger. 他气得浑身发抖。 Her face became red with embarrassment.她因为难为情而脸红。 Her face burned with shame.她的脸因为羞愧而发烫。 ⑨[表时间]当…的时候；在…之后；随后 With that remark, he left. 他说了那话就离开了。 With daylight I hurried there to see what had happened. 天一亮我就去那儿看发生了什么事。 ⑩[表同时或随同]随着；跟着（…的变化而变化） The risk of developing heart disease increases with the number of cigarettes smoked.吸食香烟的数量越多，患心脏病的风险就越大。 Blood pressure decreases with exercise.血压随着锻炼而降低。 The girl seemed to be growing prettier with each day. 那女孩好像长得一天比一天漂亮。 with和as均可表示“随着”，但前者是介词，后者是连词。如： He will improve as he grows older. 随着年龄的增长，他会进步的。 People’s ideas change with the change of the times. 时代变了，人们的观念也会变化。 ⑪[表伴随或附带情况]与…同时 Michelle had fallen asleep with her head against his shoulder.米歇尔睡着了，头靠在他的肩上。 I slept with the window open. 我开着窗户睡觉。 Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。 ⑫赞成；同意 I am with you there. 在那点上我同你意见一致。 ⑬[表对象或关系]对…（怀有某种感情）；关于；就…而言；对…来说 He is pleased with his new house. 他对他的新房子很满意。 The teacher was very angry with him. 老师对他很生气。 It’s the same with us students. 我们学生也是这样。 ⑭[表对立或敌对]对立；反对 The dog was fighting with the cat. 狗在同猫打架。 He’s always arguing with his brother. 他老是跟他弟弟争论。 ⑮与（风、水流等）方向一致；顺着…（反义词：against） sail with the wind顺风驶船 swim with the tide顺着潮流游泳 ⑯伴着（声音或手势）；带着（表情） With a sigh, she leant back and closed her eyes.她叹了口气，身体向后倚靠，闭上了眼睛。 The front door closed with a crash behind him.前门在他身后砰的一声关上了。 知识点2 高频介词against的用法及考法 2.against ①反对（反义词for） Are you for or against the plan? 你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢? There were 20 votes for him and 12 against him. 有20票赞成他，12票反对他。 ②违背，违抗，违反 What you have done is against the law. 所做的事情是违法的。 Jane married Jack against her own will. 简与杰克结婚，违背了自己的意愿。 ③紧靠；倚 The teacher’s desk is against the wall. 老师的办公桌靠墙放着。 He stood leaning against the tree. 他站着斜靠在墙上。 ④迎着；逆着 You should fly your kite against the wind. 你应该迎着风放风筝。 We are sailing against the wind.(with the wind表示“顺风”) 我们的船正在逆风行驶。 ⑤撞击，碰着 The rain was beating against the windows. 雨点拍打着窗户。 Tom hit his head against a tree in the dark.黑暗中汤姆的头撞在一棵树上。 ⑥映衬；相映；对照【易错点】 The red flag looks very bright against the blue sky. 红旗在蓝天的衬托下显得十分鲜艳。 The little red house looks so beautiful against the green woods. 那座红色的小屋在翠绿的森林衬托下显得很美。 ⑦不利于   an evidence against him 一个对他不利的证据 知识点3 高频介词by的用法及考法 3.by ①到…为止；不迟于 They had finished the work by the end of last week. 到上周末他们已完成了工作。 Maybe she has come back by now. 或许到现在为止她已经回来了。 I’ll have arrived by five o’clock this afternoon. 我最迟在今天下午5点前到这里。 by后接表示过去的时间状语时，多与过去完成时连用；后接now时，多与现在完成时连用；后接表示将来的时间状语时，多与将来完成时或一般将来时连用（尤其谓语是be动词时）。 ②按…计算；按…买(卖)（后接单数可数名词，名词其前要用定冠词 the；若后接抽象名词，则通常不用冠词）。 They are paid by the hour (by the month). 他们所得报酬按小时(月)计。 As we all know, the luggage is charged by weight.众所周知，行李是按重量收费的。 The parking here is charged by time.这里停车按时间收费。 ③乘/坐…（by+交通工具、交通方式名词。名词前不加冠词，不变复数）。 by bus 乘公共汽车；by bike 骑自行车；by train 乘火车；by plane 乘飞机；by taxi 乘出租车；by ship 坐轮船；by air 乘飞机；by water 走水路；by land 走陆路 但是，若表示交通工具的名词前插有定语修饰语，则也可以用冠词。如： We’re going by the 9:30 train. 我们坐9:30的火车去。 We went to Shanghai by a large ship.我们乘一艘大船去上海。 ④凭；靠（后接动名词表示行为的方式或手段） He makes a living by teaching.他以教书为生。 Lock this door by turning the key twice to the left.锁这扇门要把钥匙向左转两圈。 ⑤表示被抓住身体/衣物的某一部分（by+身体部位名词或衣服名词） Suddenly she caught him by the ear. 突然间她抓住了他的耳朵。 The policeman took the thief by the hand. 警察抓住了小偷的手。 ⑥表升降、增减的程度（by+数量词）【高频考点】 The number of the students has increased by one-third.学生数量增加了三分之一。 She’s taller than her younger brother by two inches.她比她小弟高两英寸。 ⑦在…旁边 Come and sit by me.过来坐在我的旁边。 ⑧从看；依；按照 By the way, what time is it by your watch?顺便问一下，你的表几点了? 知识点4 高频介词through的用法及考法 4.through ①从…中通过；贯穿，穿过（强调从物体内部透过） The journey through the jungle was perilous.穿过丛林的旅行充满了危险。 The sunshine comes in through the window. 阳光透过窗户照进来。 ②通过，凭借（方法手段） You can only achieve success through hard work.你得孜孜不倦方能成功。 ③由于，因为 The thought of someone suffering through a mistake of mine makes me shiver. 想到有人因为我犯的错误而吃苦头，我就不寒而栗。 ④自始至终；从头到尾/底 We'll be in New York Monday through Friday.我们从周一至周五将一直待在纽约。 They will continue construction through the winter months. 他们整个冬季将继续施工。 We worked through the night. 我们通宵的工作。 ⑤经受；经历 The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。 She's been through a bad patch recently. 她最近经历了一段困难时期。 知识点5 高频介词for的用法及考法 5.for ①因为；由于 Thank you for coming to see me. 谢谢你来看我。 He is famous for his poems. 他因为他的诗出名。 For several reasons, I’d rather not meet her. 由于种种原因，我宁愿不见她。 ②（表示目的地或方向）向；前往 They’ll leave for Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们动身去北京。 Is this the train for Shanghai? 这是开往上海的火车吗？ ③支持；赞成（反义词：against） Are you for or against the plan？你是支持还是反对这个计划？ I’m all for the young enjoying themselves. 我完全赞成年轻人多玩玩。 ④就…而言；相对…来说（表示相对来说不寻常） He’s done well for a beginner. 作为新手，他干得很好。 He is heavy for a small boy. 作为一个小男孩而言，他的身体算重的了。 The day is cool for July. 在7月里这样的日子算是凉快的了。 ⑤对于；至于；关于 For her, books were as necessary to life as bread.对她来说，书就像面包一样，是生活必需品。 It would be excellent experience for him to travel a little.对他来说，偶尔出去旅游会是很不错的经历。 ⑥(表示时间、距离、数量)持续，达 For a few minutes she sat on her bed watching the clock..她坐在床上盯着时钟看了几分钟。 We drove on for a few miles.我们继续往前开了几公里。 ⑦（表示目的或功能）为了；用于 They went out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。 What did you do that for? 你干吗这样做？ This knife is for cutting bread. 这把小刀是用于切面包的。 ⑧（表示对象）为了，给，对于 Here is a letter for you. 这是你的信。 Isn't that enough for you?.那对你来说不够吗？ ⑨ (与不定式连用引出逻辑上的主语) Is there any need for me to go? 我有没有必要去？ It is a great pity for him to leave here so soon. 他这么快就离开这里真是遗憾。 It is dangerous for a small child to cross the road alone. 小孩子自己过马路很危险。 知识点6 高频介词from的用法及考法 6.from ① (表示时间)从…起，始于 She is singing from morning to night. 她从早唱到晚。 ②(表示范围或状态)从…(到…) He ran all the way home from school. 他从学校一路跑回家。 Unemployment has fallen from 7.5% to 7.2%.失业率从 7.5％降到7.2％。 ③ (表示距离)离(某处)… Our school is two miles from the station. 我们学校离车站两英里。 ④（表示来源）来自；出自 He comes from Shanghai. 他来自上海。 ⑤ (用于 protect, free, keep, prevent 等动词后)免于，阻止，防止 The pill will relieve you from pain. 这药丸将使你免受痛苦。 ⑥(表示区别、比较) He is old enough to know right from wrong. 他已长大,能够辨别是非了。 I can’t tell one twin from the other. 我分不出双胞胎中谁是谁。 ⑦(表示原料) 由…(制成) Flour is made from wheat. 面粉由小麦制成。 ⑧（表示原因）因为,由于 He wasn't ill; he stayed in bed from laziness. 他没病,躺在床上是因懒惰之故。 He is trembling from fear. 他吓得发抖 ⑨(表判断、观点)由(…来看)，根据(…来判断) From her looks you would say she was about twenty. 从她的模样看，你会说她约摸20岁。 The expression on his face changed from sympathy to surprise.他脸上的表情从同情变为惊讶。 知识点7 高频介词under的用法及考法 7.under ①[表示位置]在…下面；在…下方；在…底下 She sat very still under the tree.她在树底下静静地坐着。 All this happened under his eyes.这一切都发生在他的眼皮底下。 ②[表示年龄或数量]低于；在…以下 Many children under five go to nursery school.5岁以下的许多儿童都上幼儿园。 The watch cannot be sold for under 100 yuan.这块表低于100元不卖。 The total is under what was expected.总数低于预计数。 ③[表示从属关系、影响所及] 在（…领导）下；在（…影响）下；在（…统治）之下 He's very much under the influence of the older boys.那些比他大的男孩对他影响很大。 The army is under the command of General Smith.这支部队由史密斯将军指挥。 He kept the situation under control.他把情势控制下来。 ④[尤指一层衣服]在的里面（或底下) I was wearing two sweaters under the green army jacket.我在绿军装里套了两件毛线衫。 He had no shirt on under his thin jumper.他在薄套头衫里面没有穿衬衣。 He wore a vest under his jacket. 他在夹克里穿了件背心。 ⑤在（…状况或条件）下 His best friend was killed by police under extremely questionable circumstances.他最好的朋友在极其可疑的情况下被警察打死了。 Under normal conditions, only about 20 to 40 per cent of vitamin E is absorbed.正常情况下，仅有20%到40%的维生素E会被吸收。 The car is under repair. 这辆汽车在修理中。 ⑥用（…之名）；以（…的名义）；假借（…之名） He never wrote under his real name.他从来不用真名实姓写作。 The patient was registered under a false name.那位患者挂号时用了假名。 知识点7 高频介词upon的用法及考法 8.upon ①在…上 He set the tray upon the table.他把盘子放在桌子上。 He bent forward and laid a kiss softly upon her forehead.他弯身向前，在她额头上轻轻一吻。 She sat upon the sofa.她坐在沙发上。 ②一…即…；一…就… Upon seeing her, I smiled and ran toward her.一看到她，我就笑了并跑了过去。 Upon his arrival at Qinhuangdao, he gave me a ring.他已到达秦皇岛就给我打了电话。 ③将要发生；马上来临 The long-threatened storm was upon us.酝酿多时的暴风雨就要向我们袭来。 The wedding season is upon us.结婚旺季就要来了。 考●向●破●译 考向1 考查with的用法（最常考的介词） ①with随着 1.（2026·天津第一次高考改编）_______ the widespread of advanced technology, fewer and fewer people use cash ②With的复合结构（with+名词+现在分词） 2.（2026·云南保山市二模）An exhibition and academic conference highlighting the civilization of the ancient Shu Kingdom in China opened on Saturday in Oxford, England, around 160 guests attending the opening ceremony. ③以……；用…… 3.（2026·辽宁沈阳市实验中学考前预测）Sipping hot water, wearing slippers at home and starting the day a bowl of comforting congee (粥), these everyday practices, which may sound basic to most Chinese people, are bits of wisdom for a global audience eager to explore contemporary Chinese lifestyles. ④with + 名词，表示“配备，拥有，凭借”，作伴随状语 4． an AI-powered computer vision system, the robot monitors coral health and aids underwater surveys and coral reef protection. ⑤with，表示“伴有” 5.（2026·广东月考） a sense of humor, horses are masters of talkers, and they are very comfortable to get along with, for they have the ability to instantly put people at ease. 6.There were wonderful acrobatic performances background music on the stage. During the Tang Dynasty, the number of acrobats greatly increased and their skills improved a great deal. 考向2 考查for的用法 ①for表示原因 1.（2026·江西乐平市模拟）In Tancheng County, the technique of weaving (编织) with Langya grass has a history of over 200 years and was listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage in 2021 its simplicity and usefulness. 2.（2026·四川省成都市统练）Zipping through China via high-speed train is an eye-opening experience 580 UK artists. ③短语中的介词for 3.When he reached the North Pole, he found nothing exciting except a sign marking the spot. ④for可表示“为了、用于” 4.Recently, more people have been booking lion dances their birthday parties and weddings. 考向3 考查through的用法 ①through透过 1.（2026·山东德州市二模）After more than 20 years of digital exploration, the Palace Museum will continue to drive technological development, which aims to better protect cultural heritage and serve as a key patriotic education base and an international window which the world can better understand Chinese civilization and the Chinese nation, thus contributing to the development of socialist culture in the new era. ②through通过 2．If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave the back door. 考向4 考查upon或on的用法 her return, their reunion after a long separation brought mixed feelings of joy and sorrow (悲喜交加) to them both. 考向5 考查by的用法 1.（2026·山东淄博市二模）What makes Liangzhu truly remarkable is that it predates the Shang Dynasty 559 nearly two thousand years. The discoveries at Liangzhu have changed our understanding of when Chinese civilization first emerged. 2.（2026·山东淄博市二模）What makes Liangzhu truly remarkable is that it predates the Shang Dynasty nearly two thousand years. The discoveries at Liangzhu have changed our understanding of when Chinese civilization first emerged. 3．Day by day, her coworkers, shocked by Thunder’s rapid recovery, fell silent. Their initial skepticism was drowned the amazing results. 考向6 考查against的用法 1.（2026·重庆市巴蜀中学校高三开学考）Unlike earlier waterproof clothing that protected _______ almost everything, including oils, newer garments require more frequent washing. 2.Our National Flag stands out brightly ________ the blue sky. 考点二 特殊介词的用法 知●识●解●构 知识点1 介词unlike prep. 不像；与…不同；与…平时不同；like prep. 像；怎么样；（是）…样的人/事物；比如；与…一样； 知识点2 介词despite prep. 尽管，虽然；不由自主 知识点3 介词beyond prep. 在…另一边；超过，超出；晚于；无法理解 知识点4 介词without prep. 缺乏，没有，不用；不和…一起；在没有(发生或做某事)的情况下 知识点5 介词concerning prep. 关于，涉及 知识点6 介词given prep. 考虑到，鉴于；如果有（机会等） 知识点7 介词regarding prep. 关于；就…而论；至于 知识点8 介词than prep. 表示比较 考●向●破●译 考向一 考查unlike/like的用法 1.（2026·重庆市永川中学校第三次调研检测） traditional water dragon boating, this ice dragon boating requires athletes to use ice picks to push their boats forward on solid ice, a task demanding great upper body strength. 2.（2026·广西百色市二模） others explaining traditional concepts like qi or yin and yang, Emma Peng spares no effort to express long-standing Chinese customs in the modern language of Western wellness, using terms like “detox”, “lower cortisol” and “heal your gut”. 3.(2026·湖北省襄阳市第四中学测试)They learn from master restorers and also use modern technology, ________ digital scanning, to carry out their work accurately. 考向二 考查Despite的用法 （2026·江西萍乡市高三二模） the language barrier, the two sides had in-depth exchanges on facial painting and performing techniques. 考向三 考查beyond的用法 （2026·辽宁沈阳市第二中学模拟）The cultural influence extends far merchandise (商品) itself. The domestic video game Black Myth: Wukong has sold nearly 30 million copies. Meanwhile, toy maker Pop Mart, with its collectible art figures, continues to attract a huge following. 考向四 考查without的用法 1. your help, I wouldn't have succeeded anyway. 2．Hundreds of thousands of people suddenly found themselves in the dark water, electricity, air conditioning, and internet. 考向五 考查concerning的用法 In May 2020, China and Qatar signed a cooperation agreement (concern) giant panda protection and research to further promote international cooperation in the field and to boost the protection of endangered species and biodiversity in the two countries. 考向六 考查given的用法 (give) these cultural differences, it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002. 考向七 考查regarding的用法 Our brains use the system to acquire behavioural patterns (regard) safe routes home, efficient food gathering and dangers to avoid. 考向八 考查than的用法 1．For parents, teachers, and coaches, there is no greater responsibility sustaining the mental and physical health of our young people. 2．The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters, more so the familiar near side. 考点三 普通介词的用法 知识点1 时间介词的用法辨析 表示时间的介词 介词的用法说明 in, on, at, by in 用来表示一天中某段时间，指天、年、月、季节、周次等。如：in the morning on 用来表示某一天或星期几，指明具体的时间。如：on a rainy day at 用来表示特定的时间、节日、年龄等。如：at noon by 表示“……的时候、到……时、等到……已经”等，用在天、时间的前面。如：by 2 o'clock in, after (1)“in＋一段时间”用于一般将来时。 You will receive a response to your application in a week. 您的申请将在一周内得到回复。 (2)“after＋一段时间”用于一般过去时。 My mother came home after half an hour. 我妈妈半小时后回家了。 (3)“after＋时间点”常用于一般将来时。 We'll go out for a walk after supper. 晚饭后我们将出去散步。 for, since (1)for表示一段时间。 I have been living here for 10 years. 我在这里住了10年了。 (2)since表示从过去某一时间以来。 I have been living here since 2000. 自2000年以来我一直住在这里。 during, for (1)当所指的时间起止分明时用介词during。 He swims every day during the summer. 夏天他每天都游泳。 (2)如果一段时间不明确则用介词for。 I haven't seen her for years. 我好几年没见到她了。 before, by (1)before表示“在……之前”。 He won't come back before five. 他五点以前不会回来。 (2)by表示“到……时为止，不迟于……”。 The work must be finished by Friday. 这项工作必须在星期五之前完成。 till, until (1)till和until用在肯定句中，均可表示“直到……为止”。 I will wait till (until) seven o'clock. 我将等到七点钟。 (2)till和until用在否定句中，均可表示“在……以前”或“直到……才”。 Tom didn't come back till (until) midnight. 汤姆直到半夜才回来。 (3)till多用于普通文体，而 until则用于多种文体，并且在句子开头时，用until而不用till。 Until he comes back, nothing can be done. 他回来前什么也做不了。 易错提醒 不用介词表达时间的几种情况： (1)当表示时间的词前有this, that时，其前面不用介词，如：this morning。 (2)当表示时间的词前有next时，其前面不用介词，如：next Sunday。 (3)当表示时间的词前有last时，其前面不用介词，如：last Sunday。 (4)当表示时间的词前有one, any, each, every, some或all时，其前面不用介词，如：one morning。 知识点2 表示方位 表示方位 具体含义 on, above, over； under; beneath; 1. on指在某物的表面上，其反义词是beneath； 2. above指离开物体表面而在其上方，不一定是垂直向上，其反义词是below； 3. over 指离开物体表面而在其正上方，其反义词是under。 4. beneath意味着某物位于另一物的正下方，两者可能接触，更正式；under 也可以表示某物位于另一物的正下方，但它的含义更广泛，两者之间不一定的接触。 on the wall在墙上 above the clouds在云端 over the sea在海上 under the chair在椅子下 below the surface of the water在水面下 across,；through, past；over, along；by； beside； 1. across指从一平面上“横穿”或“在……对面”； 2. through指从人群或物体内部“穿过，贯穿”； 3. past表示动态的动作发生在某人/某物的旁边； 4. over表示从上方越过； 5. along表示“沿着”； 6. by与beside均表示“在……旁边”，by含有“倚，凭靠”的意思； 7. beside指两者位置关系。 at, in, on at后接较小的地方或门牌号码；in后接较大的地方； on一般指与面或线接触。 at home在家； at a factory在一家工厂 in Beijing在北京；in the world在世界上 in, on, to, off； in表示在某一范围之内；on表示与某一地区“毗邻，接壤”；to表示在某范围之外；off表示“(时空上)离，距”。 between, among, around between表示“在两者之间”； among表示“在三者（以上）之中”； around表示“环绕（四周）”。 between A and B在A和B之间；among the trees在树林中 around the table围在桌边 in front of, opposite, behind in front of表示“在……前面/正面”； behind表示“在……后面”； opposite表示“在……对面”。 in front of the classroom在教室前面; behind my house在我家房子后面 opposite me在我对面 in, into, out of , up in表示“在……之内”; into表示“进入”； out of表示“从……到外面”； up表示“向上移动”。 be in the classroom在教室里 ran into the classroom跑进教室 rush out of the room冲出房间 climb up the tree爬上树 along, across, past, through along表示“沿着”；across表示“横穿（平面）”； past表示“经过”； through表示“通过（内部空间）”其含义与in有关，。 along the river/railway沿着河边/铁路 across the river横渡过河 past the city hall经过市政厅 through the city/forest穿过城市/森林 to, for, from to表示“到达……目的地或目标”；for表示“向……（目的地）”； from表示“从……（地点）起”。 get to the airport到达机场; leave for动身去; from Beijing to Shanghai从北京到上海 知识点3 表示原因 原因介词具体含义 1.because of:意为“由于,因为”,在句中仅作状语，修饰句中的一部分，与其他成分不用逗号隔开。 He didn't go to work because of his illness.由于生病他没去上班。 2.owing to:与because of 一样,也强调因果关系,作状语修饰整个句子，可放在句首或句末,用逗号隔开。 They decided to postpone the trip, owing to the change of the weather. 由于天气变化，他们决定推迟旅行。 3.due to:引出造成后果的原因,在句中作表语、状语和定语。作状语时与owing to同义,一般不用逗号与其他成分隔开,且不放于句首。 The team's success was largely due to her efforts.该队的成功很大程度上是由于她的努力。 4.for:多=与表示感情的抽象名词或动词及reason, famous等词连用。 I must apologize for calling you so late.和抱歉我这么晚来找你。 5.at:常表示某种表情的起因，常和表示听、看或喜、怒、吃惊等词连用。 You didn’t looked very surprised at the news of his failure.听到他失败的消息，你看上去并不是很吃惊。 He got angry at her words他因她所说的话而生气。 6.from:常接抽象名词表示自然或间接原因 Lots of people suffered from hunger in those days.在那些日子里,许多人都遭受到了饥饿之苦。 7.of:多用于自身的原因,如死因、病因等。 I'm ashamed of myself for being so stupid.我为自己这么笨而感到羞愧 He died of cancer.他死于癌症。 8.with:多用于表示情绪的形容词或身体动作或状态的动词之后，表示某种心理或心理状况的原因。 Her face went white with anger.她气得脸都白了。 9.by:表示“由于,成为……结果”,不与冠词连用。 by chance/accident意外，偶然地, by nature天生 10.on account of:与because of，owing to同义,但语气较为正式。可作状语、表语，但不作定语。 That was on account of lack of exercise.那是由于缺乏锻炼。 11.thanks to:只能用作状语,可以表示正面的意思“幸亏”，也可以用在讽刺口吻中(近于讽刺口吻的“感谢”)。 The play succeeded thanks to fine acting by all the cast. 由于全体演员的出色表演 那出戏剧才获得成功。 考●向●破●译 考向1 考查一般介词的用法 1.（2026年1月浙江卷）One of my earliest memories is being held her arms, counting down the flashing green numbers together. Mum is small, but I remember feeling so high up there. 2.（2026·河南濮阳市三考前预测）You absolutely can’t take my mum anywhere without her directing a 15-minute photoshoot. If you think that means she enjoys being the camera, you’re wrong. Mum is the everpresent subject and star of her happy photos while friends and family move in and out as supporting characters. 3.（2026·陕西西安市铁一中学5月阶段检测）The store, every agreed day, will pack the food well and send it to the customer’s home. 考向2 考查介词短语的用法 1．The old temple was able to be rebuilt due many people’s donation. 2．The national railway operator said it will adjust bullet train ticket prices on six railway lines according passenger numbers. 3．（2026·河南省信阳市信阳高级中学统考）In December 1994,an ancient building complex at Wudang was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site because the religious significance and architectural achievements of the buildings within the complex, such as the Yuxu Palace. 4．In addition practical skills, Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. 考点四 复合介词的用法 知识点1 常考复合介词的意义 according to根据 along with随同……一起；除了……之外 apart/aside from除……之外 as a result of因为；由于 as a consequence of因为 because of因为；由于 on account of因为 due to由于；因为 owing to由于；因为 thanks to由于；幸亏 as for/to至于；关于；就……而言 as with至于；与……一样 but for要不是……的话 by means of以……方式；借着…… except for除……之外 in addition to加之；除了……之外 in case of万一；在有……情形时 in/by comparison with与……相较；较之 in contrast to与……相比 contrary to违反……；与……相对 for fear of以免……；以防…． in spite of虽然；尽管 instead of代替；而不 out of出于；因为 regardless of不顾；不管 with/as regard to关于 in terms of用……字眼；用……措词；从……观点；从…的角度 as opposed to与……相对；而不是 知识点2 介词短语的意义辨析 at a time一次；同时；连续地 at one time曾经；一次；同时 at the same time同时；但是 at times有时；偶尔 at no time从不；决不 in time及时；迟早；合拍子 on time准时；按时 in no time立即；一下子 from time to time偶尔 for the time being暂时 for a moment片刻；一会儿 for the moment目前；暂时 at the moment此刻；正当那时 in a moment马上；一会儿后 at the beginning of在……之初；在……开头 in the beginning最初；起初 at the end of在……末；在……结束时 in the end最后 on one's own独自；靠自己 of one's own自己的；特有的 (all) by oneself (alone; without help) 独自一人；单独地；独自地 to oneself (not shared with anyone) 独享的；独自拥有的；只给自己 for oneself亲自 of oneself自动地 in oneself本身 in words用语言；用言语 in word口头上 in a/one word总而言之；一言以蔽之 with words用语言 with these/the words说完后 in other words换句话说 with pleasure(口语)当然了；很愿意；愿意为您效劳 for pleasure为了玩；为了取乐 知识点3 考查成对出现的介词 1.between……and……在……与……之间；介于……和……之间 2.from……to……从……到…… 3.not……until……直到…才… 考●向●破●译 考向1 考查介词短语的用法 1. spite of the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue. 2．We had to put off the sports meeting on account the heavy rain. 3．Mr. Bean constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations, which greatly amuses audiences regardless their nationalities and culture. 考向2 考查成对介词的用法 1.（2026·河北黄骅中学高三二模）Exploring Zhangye Danxia Geopark involves hiking on well-paved paths one high sightseeing platform to another, admiring the splendid Danxia landscape along the way. 2.Participants stressed the need for both local and global efforts to address challenges such as technology and inclusivity, including bridging the digital divide countries while respecting diverse traditions and histories. 易错提醒 在解答这类题时，同学们一定要有整体意识，瞻前顾后，这样才能快速找到答案，否则，可能会进入解题误区。 考点五 介词+名词构成的介词短语 知●识●解●构 知识点 “介词+名词”的常用搭配 ① at+n. 表示状态 at peace 处于和平中 at ease 安心自在,不拘束 at drill 在操练 at random随意地,胡乱地 at work 在工作 at play 在玩耍 ② by+n. 表示方式 by hand 手工的 by mistake 错误的 by chance/accident 偶然 by design 故意地 by turns 轮流地,交替地 by surprise 突然(冷不防,出其不意地) ③ in+n.表示方式 in shape 在外形上 in cash 用现金付的 in brief 简言之 in detail 详细地 in general 一般说来 in person 亲自 in tum 轮流，依次 in advance 事先提前 in vain 白费，徒劳 ④ in+n 表示状态 in debt 负债 in order 整齐 in condition健康 in doubt 怀疑 in danger 处于危险中 in surprise惊奇地 in public 公开的 in shame 由于害羞 in comfort舒适地 ⑤ of +n. 表示特征 of value 有价值 of importance重要 of use 有用 of help 有帮助 of interest有兴趣 of ability 有能力 ⑥ on +n. 表示状态 on guard 值班，警戒 on show/display展览 on business 因公出差 on strike在罢工 on duty 值班 on leave/sick leave 在度假/休病假 ⑦ out of +n 表示状态 out of sight 看不到 out of mind 发狂 out of danger脱离危险 out of trouble摆脱困难 out of office 在野，不执政 out of business 失业 out of fashion 不流行 out of order 出故障 out of debt 不欠债 out of control不受控制 out of question 毫无疑问 out of breath 气喘吁吁 out of condition 身体不佳 out of date 过时 ⑧ under+n.表示被动 under discussion/treatment/control/attack/consideration在讨论中/治疗中/控制中/被攻击/在考虑中 ⑨ with+n. 表示方式 with pleasure愉快地 with delight 高兴地 with fear 吓得 with satisfaction 满意地 with difficulty困难地 with ease 轻而易举地 考●向●破●译 考向 考查介词+名词的介词短语 1．(2026·河北省衡水市冀州中学月考)If people don't treat animals as goods, we can live ________ harmony with them. 2.(2026·河南省安阳市高三上调研考试)Using Xi'an and Venice as examples, he warned some popular destinations are ________ risk from over­tourism. 考点五 介词+形容词构成的介词短语 知●识●解●构 知识点1 “介词+形容词”的常用搭配 ① adj. + about be anxious about 为……而忧虑 be certain/sure about 对……有把握 be doubtful about 对……怀疑 be enthusiastic about 对……热情的/热心的 be hopeful about 对……抱有希望 be incredulous about 对……不相信 ② adj.+ at be quick at 做……敏捷 be slow at 对……反应慢 be surprised at 对……吃惊 be bad at 不擅长 be terrified at 受到……恐吓 be shocked at ……震惊 ③ adj. + from be absent from 缺席 be free from 不受……影响 be safe from 安全 be different from 与……不同 ④ adj. + for be anxious for 渴望 be hungry for渴望 be eager for 渴望 be fit for 适合 be unfit for不适合 be thankful for 因……而感激 be famous for 因……而著名 be ready for为……作好准备 be responsible for 对……负责 ⑤ adj. + in be weak in不擅长…… be strict in 对……严格 be rich in 含有丰富的…… be dressed in 穿着…… be successful in 在……上成功 be absorbed in 专心于 be disappointed in 对……失望 be experienced in 对……有经验 be expert in 在……方面熟练 be fortunate in 有幸 ⑥ adj. + of be ashamed of 羞耻 be aware of 知道 be guilty of 有罪的 be proud of 骄傲 be short of 缺乏 be sick of 厌烦 be tired of 厌倦 be worthy of值得 be free of 免于 be shy of 对……感到害羞 ⑦ adj. + to be contrary to 与……相反 be determined to 决定…… be equal to 等于 be familiar to 对……所熟悉 be favourable to 对……有利 be harmful to 对……有害 be different to 不同于 be similar to 相似,相似 be polite to 对……有礼貌 be rude to 对……无礼 be determined to 决定… be equal to 等于 be familiar to对……所熟悉 be favourable to对……有利 be harmful to对……有害 be similar to 相似，相似 be polite to对……有礼貌 be suitable to 适合 be rude to对……无礼 be married to 与……结婚 ⑧ adj. + with be popular with 受……欢迎 be patient with 对……有耐心 be sick with 患病 be pleased with 对……喜欢 be crowded with 充满…… be content with 对……满足 be annoyed with 对……烦恼 be familiar with 精通,熟悉 be friendly with 与……友好 be nervous with 对……紧张 be satisfied with 对……满意 ⑨ adj. + on be dependant on 依靠 be keen on 热衷于…… be severe on对……严格/严厉 知识点2 from... to...构成的短语 from beginning to end 从头到尾 from head to foot从头到脚，浑身 from bad to worse 越来越糟 from morning to night 从早到晚 from time to time 不时地 from place to place 各处 from door to door挨门挨户地 from top to bottom 整个地，彻底地 from cover to cover(书)从头到尾 from hand to mouth勉强糊口 from generation to generation一代一代地 知识点3 n.+prep. +n. ① n. +by+n. side by side 肩并肩 step by step 一步一步地 one by one 一个接一个地 little by little一点一点地 day by day 一天一天地 ② n. + after +n. day after day日复一日地 year after year 复一年地 ③ n. +in+n. arm in arm 手挽手地 hand in hand手牵手地 heart in ones mouth 提心吊胆 ④ n. + to + n. day to day 日常的 heart to heart互相交心地 face to face 面对面地 back to back 背靠背地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 ⑤ in +n. +of in fear of 害怕 in charge of负责 in honor of 为纪念,为庆祝 in memory of 为纪念 in need/want/demand of需要 in place of 代替 in possession of 拥有 in search of 寻找 in case of 以防,万一 in control of 管理 in danger of处于……的危险中 in terms of就......而言 In respect of关于，涉及 in spite of尽管，虽然 in praise of表扬 for与of表示不定式复合结构的逻辑主语 (1) It is +adj. +of sb to do sth =sb. +be + adj. + to do sth当形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的性质、特性时，用of。常见的形容词有 kind，good，nice，clever,stupid,foolish, con siderate，polite,impolite,cruel 等。 It was kind of you to help us.=You are kind to help us. 你好心帮助我们，真是太好了。 It was silly of you to trust such a man.=You are silly to trust such a man.你太愚蠢了，竟然相信这样一个人。 (2) It is + adj. + for sb to do sth当形容词说明不定式的性质时，用for。常见的形容词有 important，necessary，possible，impossible等。 It won't be easy for you to find a job.对你来说，找一份工作很难。 It's important for us to learn English.学英语对我们来说很重要。 不可遗漏的后置介词 (1) 在被动语态中,谓语部分的介词和主语构成介宾关系,介词不能遗漏。 The child has been taken good care of in the nursery. 这个孩子在幼儿园里一直受到很好的照顾。 (2) 在非谓语动词表示被动意义时,相关介词也不可省略。 The problem is well worth paying attention to.这个问题很值得关注。 (3) 在定语从句中,当从句的谓语和先行词构成动宾关系且从句谓语动词为不及物动词时。 I don’t know the girl you referred to at the meeting.我不认识你在会上提到的那个女孩。 (4) 作定语的非谓语动词和它修饰的名词构成动宾或介宾关系且相关介词后置时。 We have many new models to choose from. 我们有许多新模型可以选择。 to 与表示情感的名词连用,指某种行动后产生的感觉。 如： to one's delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regret = to the delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regret of sb,这种表达法表示结果,在句中作状语,位于句前、句中、句尾皆可。为了强调,可在前面加 much,意为“使某人……的是”。 Much to my surprise ( = To my great surprise),they offered me the job. 使我非常惊奇的是,他们把那份工作给了我。 Much to our regret, we will be absent from the party. 非常遗憾,我们将缺席这场晚会。 考●向●破●译 考向一 考查介词+形容词的介词短语 1. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. 2.Schools should pay more attention to cultural education so that students are fully aware the significance of culture protection. 3.Students who are successful in an online course are usually capable working independently in a responsible and honest manner. 考向二 考查from... to...构成的短语 Accompanied by the sound of bicycle bells and the smell of cakes, my grandma stopped from time _____ time to point out the small shop where she bought candies for me when I was little. 考向三 考查n.+prep. +n.构成的短语 1.People invented Chinese chess     memory of the battle between Liu Bang and Xiang Yu.  2.Elephants would be _______ danger of dying out if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished. 考点六 动词+介词的短语（重点） 知识点 动词与介词的搭配 1．动词+ about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心，对……感兴趣 bring about引起，使发生 set about着手，开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为……担心 see about办理，安排 leave about乱丢 2．动词+ away throw away扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走，忘乎所以 clear away把……清除掉 die away逐渐消失。 pass away去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来，存起来 give away背弃，泄漏 wear away磨掉，消耗 break away摆脱 send away让……走开 turn away把……打发走 3．动词+back keep back隐瞒，忍住 look back (on)回顾 hold back阻止，抑制 put back把……放回原处 give back归还 call back回电话 take back拿回，收回 4．动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 stand for代表，表示 long for渴望 hope/wish for希望得到 care for关心，喜欢 beg for乞求 answer for对……负责任 search for查找 look for寻找 call for需要，要求 hunt for寻找 change...for用……换 charge...for收费，要价 apply for申请 take...for误以为……是 seek for寻找 come for来拿，来取 5．动词+ down burn down烧毁 break down坏了，垮了，分解 take down记下，记录 turn down调小，拒绝 cut down削减，砍倒 slow down慢下来 pass down流传 put down记下，写下，镇压 calm down平静下来 bring down使……降低，使倒下 settle down安家 come down下落，传下 tear down拆毁，拆除 die down渐熄 pull down拉下 6．动词+ at come at向……袭击 shout at (sb．)冲（某人）嚷嚷 run at冲向，向……攻击 work at从事于，致力于 tear at用力撕 look at看，注视 stare at凝视 glare at怒视 glance at匆匆一瞥 laugh at嘲笑 knock at敲（门、窗等） ‘ point at指向 smile at sb．冲某人笑 strike at向……打击 aim at向……瞄准 shoot at向……射击 call at拜访（地点） 7．动词+ from differ from与……不同 suffer from受……苦 hear from收到……来信 die from因……而死 keep/stop/prevent.., from不让……做 learn from向……学习 result from由于 date from始于……时期 separate.., from把……分开 8．动词+of think of想到 dream“梦到，渴望 consist of由……组成 speak of谈到 approve of赞成 die of死于 talk of谈到 hear of听说 complain of抱怨 become of发生……情况，怎么啦 9．动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 take off脱下，起飞 see sb. off为某人送行 ring off挂断电话 put off延期，断绝 come off脱落，褪色 cut off切断，断绝 fall off跌落，掉下 keep off避开，勿走近 go off爆炸，坏了 knock.., off把……撞落 break off打断 carry off携走，带走 get off离开，逃脱，下车，从……下来 give off散发出 turn/switch off关掉 pay off还清（债务） pull off脱掉（衣或帽） 10．动词+ on depend on依靠 rely on依靠 insist on坚持认为 carry on继续，进行 keep/go on继续 spend... On在……方面花钱 put on穿上，戴上，上演 call on拜访 move on继续移动，往前走 feed on以……为生 live on以……为生 take on雇用，呈现（新面貌等） have on穿着 try on试穿 look on旁观 pass on传授，传递 hang on(打电话)不挂断，稍等片刻 turn/switch on打开 hold on等一等（别挂电话） 11．动词十out break out爆发 point out指出 pick out选出 figure out算出 burst out迸发 bring out阐明，使表现出 carry out执行 help out帮助克服困难 hold out坚持下去，伸出，维持 set out出发，着手 wear out使……疲劳 turn out结果是，生产 make out理解，看清楚 come out出版，出来 cross out划掉 leave out省略，删掉 keep out (of)使不进入，挡住 work out算出，想出（办法等） find out查出，弄明白 give out散发，分发，用完 try out试用，试验 look out当心，提防 put out扑灭 speak out大胆讲出 hand out散发 send out发出，派遣 run out用完 go out熄灭 let out泄漏，发出（声音） check out查明，结账 12．动词+in give in让步 hand in上交 bring in引进 drop in拜访 result in导致 succeed in在……方面获得成功 join in参加 take in接纳，吸收 get in收获，进入 break in强制进入，插话 fill in填写 call in召集，来访 cut in插入 persist in坚持 check in报到，登记 let in让……进来，放进 13．动词+into look into研究，调查 turn into变成 burst into闯入，迸发 divide...into把……分成 change.., into把……变成 put/translate...into把……译成 run into碰到 14．动词+over turn over翻倒，细想 think over仔细考虑 go over审阅，检查，研究， look over翻阅，检查 get over克服 run over(车辆)碾过 take over接管，接替 fall over跌倒，摔倒 watch over看守，照看 change over更换 roll over翻滚 lean over伏在……上面 cross over穿过（街道） leave over遗留 laugh over发笑 15．动词+to belong to属于 object to反对 refer to谈到，涉及，参阅 point to指向 turn to向……求助，查阅 stick/hold/keep to坚持，忠于 see to处理，料理 come to苏醒 reply to答复 bring to使苏醒 get to到达 compare.., to与……相比，把……比作 agree to同意 write to...写信给…… supply.., to向……提供 lead to导致，通向 add to增添 attend to处理 connect to连接，相连 16．动词+ up grow up成长，长大 give up放弃，献出 build up建立 set up架起，建立 put up搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起 go up增长，上涨 do up整理，包装，打扮 get up起床，站起 pick up拾起，学会，用车来接，收听到 turn up开大（音量等），出席，出现 bring up抚养，呕吐，提出 stay up挺住，熬夜 take up开始学，从事，占据 eat up吃完 use up用完 tear up撕碎 lay up积蓄，卧床 join up连接起来 make up构成，组成，化妆 cut up切碎 end up最终成为；最后处于 come up上来，长出，出现 speed up加快速度 throw up呕吐 clear up整理，收拾，放晴 look up查找，向上看 burn up烧毁 catch up赶上 hurry up赶快 fix up修理，安排，装置 keep up保持，维持，继续 send up发射 ring up打电话 open up开创,开辟 divide up分配 break up拆散，结束，分解 hang up挂断电话 hold up阻挡，使停顿 wake up醒来 wrap up包好，伪装 17．动词+ through get through通过，接通（电话） pull through渡过危机，康复 go through审阅，学习 see through识破 check through核对 look through翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看 18．动词+ with connect with与……相连 deal with处理，对付 do with处理 meet with遇到，遭受 talk with同……交谈 agree with同意，与……一致 compare with与……相比 combine with与……相联合 equip.. with以……装备 cover...with用……覆盖 begin with以……开始 end with以……结束 supply...with以……供给 play with玩，玩弄 19．三个词以上的动词短语 ①动词十名词十介词 apply one's mind to专心于 catch/take hold of抓住 devote one's life to为……献身 do (great) wrong to冤枉，委屈 fix one's eyes on凝视 get a good hold of抓牢 give advice on提出……建议 have trust in相信 have a word with...同……谈话 have a look at看一下 have trouble in...在……有麻烦 have mercy on同情，怜悯 help oneself to请吃，随便用 make friends with...同……交朋友 make (the) best use of充分利用 catch sight of瞧见，看见 devote oneself to献身于，专心于 do (great) harm to对……危害（大） feel pity for...对……感到怜悯 form the habit of．，养成……的习惯 get rid of除去，摆脱 have none of不允许，不接受 have (no) difficulty in...在……（没）有困难 have (show) interest in...对……有兴趣 have words with...同……争吵 have (deep) effect on...对……有（深远）影响 have the honour of有幸 keep a record of记录 make a mistake about...对……产生误会 make an apology to...向……道歉 make one's way to走向 make preparations for准备 make a dive for猛冲 make room for...为……留地方 make fun of取笑 make a study of研究，学习 pay attention to注意 put one's heart and soul into全神贯注于 pass a judgement on判决 set fire to放火，点火 show respect for尊敬 show mercy to同情 say goodbye to..向……道别 say hello to打招呼 set an example to...给……树立榜样 shake hands with握手 take the side of支持，站在一边 take delight in...以……为乐 take aim at瞄准 throw light on阐明，使人明白 take part in参加 take a message for...给……捎个口信 ②动词十副词十介词 add up to总计为 break away from...改掉……，与……脱离关系 be up to...应由……，轮到…… cut down on削减 catch up with赶上 come up to达到（标准），比得上 come up against遭到（反对、困难） do well in...在……做得好 do away with废除 fit in with适合，符合 get through with完成，花光 get on (along) with进展，相处 go on with继续 go back on背信，背弃 go in for参加，爱好 go ahead with进行，继续下去 keep away from与……脱离关系，改掉 keep up with跟上 face up to面对，承担 fall back on依靠 get down to开始认真做 get out of从……出来，摆脱 go ahead of先行 go out of...从……出来 grow out of产生自 live up to不辜负 look out for提防，照看 look back upon回顾 look forward to盼望 run up against遇到 think highly“高度评价 work hard at努力于 look up to尊敬，仰慕 look down upon轻视，不重视 put up with忍受，容忍 run out of用完 watch out for当心，提防 ③动词十介词十名词 arrive at a conclusion得出结论 burst into pieces成为碎片 burst into tears突然大哭 burst into laughter突然大笑 come to the rescue前来营救 come into use开始使用，实施 come into power当权，执政 come into effect开始生效 come into being产生，建立 come into light发亮 come to a conclusion得出结论 fly into a temper耍脾气 get into trouble陷入麻烦 plunge into sorrow使陷入悲伤 put..．to use使用，利用 set to work开始工作 考●向●破●译 考向 考查动词+介词短语中的介词（高频考点） 1．(2026·山西省三重教育高三上学情检测)A new sand­yellow cave theater built on the edge of the Gobi Desert in Dunhuang City is bringing the relics ________ life. 2．(2026·重庆市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试)In the face of climate change, Sigley views tea ________ a symbol of harmony between people and nature. 3．(2026·云南省昆明市第一中学高三第一次联考)Studies reveal that over 40% of adults now rely ________ fast food, which saves time but frequently contains too much salt and sugar. 4.Nowadays, Chinese people like to eat out with relatives and friends during weekends or festivals. A typical meal starts ________ some cold dishes, like boiled peanuts and smashed cucumber with garlic, followed by the main courses, including hot meat and vegetable dishes. 5.When Picasso was born, he was so weak that the nurse left him on the side table and simply began to attend ________ his mother. 6.（2025·浙江Z20名校联盟高三第一次联考）Another indication of the benefits gained the Dream Works-Reliance Entertainment partnership is their agreement to continue the relationship. 7．The Smiths are praised the way they bring up their children. 8.（2026·云南师范大学附属中学高考适应性月考卷（二））When viewed from a distance, the sky and the water merge one color. Cars traveling on the road are like small boats “sailing against the wind and waves” on the sea, creating a breath-taking landscape. 思维建模 技巧1：依据句式和搭配填介词【高频再现】 (1)与动词搭配，如： remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”；rob sb of sth“抢劫某人某物”。 (2)与名词或代词搭配，如： by accident“偶然”；by oneself “靠自己”。 (3)与形容词搭配，如：be curious about“对……感到好奇”；be proud of “因……而自豪”。 (4)其他搭配，【易错提醒】如：not ...until ...“直到……才……”；from ...to ...“从……到……”；between ...and ... “在……和……之间”。 技巧2：1.高考评价体系要求：考生能在具体的语境中，准确判断和使用基本的语法规则。提高介词运用能力的基本策略： （1）高考对介词的考查主要集中在介词的基本用法及介词与其他词构成的固定短语的用法上。 （2）语法填空题对介词的考查形式为纯空格，即没有提示词，这对学生正确理解句意提出了较高的要求。 （3）名词或动词-ing形式在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前一定填介词。介词可位于名词之前，如at night、on Sunday等；也可位于形容词之后，如be interested in、be good at等；还可位于不及物动词之后，如listen to、arrive at、look for等。 技巧3：很多时候不是考查介词本身，而是借助介词+名词、介词+形容词、动词+介词来考查介词，确定介词的依据是记熟相关短语。 真题溯源·考向感知 ——溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向 单句填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 考点01 考查介词的基本用法 1.（2026年1月浙江卷）One of my earliest memories is being held 37 her arms, counting down the flashing green numbers together. Mum is small, but I remember feeling so high up there. 2.（2026·天津第一次高考）______ the widespread of advanced technology, fewer and fewer people use cash for payment. 3.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route… 4.（2022全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___________ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 5.（2022北京卷）Helen was walking down the street late ________ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. 考点02 考查短语中的介词用法 6. (2025浙江1月卷)Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 58 the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill. 7. (2025八省联考卷)The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform 61 the world to better understand China, but also promotes language and cultural exchanges in the world. 8.（2022新课标I卷）Giant pandas also serve ___________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 9. (2021浙江1月卷) The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased __________2.1 in women and men. 10. (2020全国II卷)Bamboo plants are associated __________ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy to care for and make great presents. 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第03讲 介词 01 命题透视·考情前瞻 对标素养，研判高考命题趋势 02 思维建模·脉络梳理 搭建知识框架，构建系统思维 03 考点精讲·靶向突破 拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式 考点一 常考核心介词的用法 知识解构 知识点1 高频介词with的用法及考法 知识点2 高频介词against的用法及考法 知识点3 高频介词by的用法及考法 知识点4 高频介词through的用法及考法 知识点5 高频介词for的用法及考法 …… 考向破译 考向 1 考查with的用法（最常考的介词） 考向02 考查for的用法 考点二 特殊介词的用法 知识解构 知识点1 介词unlike/like 知识点2 介词despite 知识点3 介词beyond 知识点4 介词without 考向破译 考向01 考查unlike/like的用法 考向02 考查Despite的用法 考向03 考查beyond的用法 考向04 考查without的用法 考点三 普通介词的用法 知识解构 知识点1 时间介词的用法辨析 知识点2 表示方位 知识点3 表示原因 考向破译 考向01 考查一般介词的用法 考向2 考查介词短语的用法 考点四 复合介词的用法 知识解构 知识点1 常考复合介词的意义 知识点2 介词短语的意义辨析 知识点3 考查成对出现的介词 考向破译 考向01 考查介词短语的用法 考向02 考查成对介词的用法 考点五 介词+名词构成的介词短语 知识解构 知识点“介词+名词”的常用搭配 考向破译 考向 考查介词+名词的介词短语 考点六 介词+形容词构成的介词短语 知识解构 知识点1 “介词+形容词”的常用搭配 知识点2 from... to...构成的短语 知识点3 n.+prep. +n. 考向破译 考向01 考查介词+形容词的介词短语 考向02 考查from... to...构成的短语 考向三 考查n.+prep. +n.构成的短语 考点七 动词+介词的短语（重点） 知识解构 知识点 动词与介词的搭配 考向破译 考向 考查动词+介词短语中的介词（高频考点） 04 真题溯源·考向感知 溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向 命题透视·考情前瞻 ——对标素养，研判高考命题趋势 核心考点 2026年 2025年 2024年 介词的用法 （2026年1月浙江卷）57题in 新高考I卷by 全国甲卷for;to 与介词相关的短语 新高考II卷for; 浙江卷首考focus on; 北京卷at one’s expense; 新高考I卷stand as; 新课标II卷similar to; 北京卷think to oneself 考情分析 近年高考对介词的考查侧重在复杂语境下考查介词的核心含义和含有介词的固定短语两大类。如【2025年浙江首考focus on】及【2024年新高考I卷stand as】均考查到复杂语境下介词及含有介词的短语的用法。 侧重考查介词核心含义（2023~2025年：3年7考）；固定短语：（2023~2025年：3年8考）。考生应注重积累含有介词的短语，并熟练掌握介词的核心含义。 介词考点在高考中注重语境，在语篇中综合运用词法知识。要求考生将文章上下文意思联系起来填用正确的介词。考生应当在熟练掌握各类介词基本用法的基础上, 注重复杂语境的准确理解。 复习目标 1.熟练掌握介词及介词短语的基本用法； 2.掌握介词与其他词类所构成的一些固定短语； 3.注重积累，强化解题思路。 思维建模·脉络梳理 ——搭建知识框架，构建系统思维 考点精讲·靶向突破 ——拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式 考点一 常考核心介词的用法 知●识●解●构 知识点1 高频介词with的用法及考法 1.with的用法 ①与…（在）一起 I went on holiday with my friend. 我跟我朋友一起去度假。 ②[表带有或拥有]有；带有；具有；随身带着 He is a man with a hot temper. 他是一个脾气暴躁的人。 China is a very large country with a long history. 中国是一个具有历史悠久的大国。 ③[表方式、手段或工具]以；用 He caught the ball with his left hand. 他用左手接球。 She wrote the letter with a pencil. 她用铅笔写那封信。 ①用英语说：speak in English ②用钢笔写：write in ink ③用现金/美元支付：pay in cash/dollar。 ④[表材料或内容]以；用 The road is paved with stones. 这条路用石头铺砌。 ⑤[表状态]在…的情况下；…地 He can read French with ease. 他能轻易地读法文。 I finished my homework though with difficulty. 虽然有困难，我还是做完了功课。 注：用于此意时，with多与某些抽象名词连用时，其作用相当于一个副词。如： with care=carefully 认真地 with kindness=kindly 亲切地 with joy=joyfully 高兴地 with great fluency =very fluently 很流利地 with anger=angrily 生气地 with sorrow=sorrowfully 悲伤地 with delight=delightedly 高兴地 ⑥ [表让步]尽管，虽然 With all his money, he is unhappy. 尽管他有钱，他并不快乐。 With all his efforts, he lost the match. 虽然尽了全力，他还是输了那场比赛。 ⑦[表条件]若是；如果 With your permission, I’ll go. 你若同意，我就去。 表示条件时，根据情况可与虚拟语气连用。如： With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是钱多一点，我就买得起了。 With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是设备好些，我们完成这项工作还要快些。 ⑧[表原因或理由]因为；由于(某种感情而使某人有某种表现或行为) Gil was white and trembling with anger.吉尔气得脸色煞白，浑身发抖。 She trembled with cold.他冻得发抖。 Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.听到这个消息，他高兴得跳起来。 He was shaking with anger. 他气得浑身发抖。 Her face became red with embarrassment.她因为难为情而脸红。 Her face burned with shame.她的脸因为羞愧而发烫。 ⑨[表时间]当…的时候；在…之后；随后 With that remark, he left. 他说了那话就离开了。 With daylight I hurried there to see what had happened. 天一亮我就去那儿看发生了什么事。 ⑩[表同时或随同]随着；跟着（…的变化而变化） The risk of developing heart disease increases with the number of cigarettes smoked.吸食香烟的数量越多，患心脏病的风险就越大。 Blood pressure decreases with exercise.血压随着锻炼而降低。 The girl seemed to be growing prettier with each day. 那女孩好像长得一天比一天漂亮。 with和as均可表示“随着”，但前者是介词，后者是连词。如： He will improve as he grows older. 随着年龄的增长，他会进步的。 People’s ideas change with the change of the times. 时代变了，人们的观念也会变化。 ⑪[表伴随或附带情况]与…同时 Michelle had fallen asleep with her head against his shoulder.米歇尔睡着了，头靠在他的肩上。 I slept with the window open. 我开着窗户睡觉。 Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。 ⑫赞成；同意 I am with you there. 在那点上我同你意见一致。 ⑬[表对象或关系]对…（怀有某种感情）；关于；就…而言；对…来说 He is pleased with his new house. 他对他的新房子很满意。 The teacher was very angry with him. 老师对他很生气。 It’s the same with us students. 我们学生也是这样。 ⑭[表对立或敌对]对立；反对 The dog was fighting with the cat. 狗在同猫打架。 He’s always arguing with his brother. 他老是跟他弟弟争论。 ⑮与（风、水流等）方向一致；顺着…（反义词：against） sail with the wind顺风驶船 swim with the tide顺着潮流游泳 ⑯伴着（声音或手势）；带着（表情） With a sigh, she leant back and closed her eyes.她叹了口气，身体向后倚靠，闭上了眼睛。 The front door closed with a crash behind him.前门在他身后砰的一声关上了。 知识点2 高频介词against的用法及考法 2.against ①反对（反义词for） Are you for or against the plan? 你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢? There were 20 votes for him and 12 against him. 有20票赞成他，12票反对他。 ②违背，违抗，违反 What you have done is against the law. 所做的事情是违法的。 Jane married Jack against her own will. 简与杰克结婚，违背了自己的意愿。 ③紧靠；倚 The teacher’s desk is against the wall. 老师的办公桌靠墙放着。 He stood leaning against the tree. 他站着斜靠在墙上。 ④迎着；逆着 You should fly your kite against the wind. 你应该迎着风放风筝。 We are sailing against the wind.(with the wind表示“顺风”) 我们的船正在逆风行驶。 ⑤撞击，碰着 The rain was beating against the windows. 雨点拍打着窗户。 Tom hit his head against a tree in the dark.黑暗中汤姆的头撞在一棵树上。 ⑥映衬；相映；对照【易错点】 The red flag looks very bright against the blue sky. 红旗在蓝天的衬托下显得十分鲜艳。 The little red house looks so beautiful against the green woods. 那座红色的小屋在翠绿的森林衬托下显得很美。 ⑦不利于   an evidence against him 一个对他不利的证据 知识点3 高频介词by的用法及考法 3.by ①到…为止；不迟于 They had finished the work by the end of last week. 到上周末他们已完成了工作。 Maybe she has come back by now. 或许到现在为止她已经回来了。 I’ll have arrived by five o’clock this afternoon. 我最迟在今天下午5点前到这里。 by后接表示过去的时间状语时，多与过去完成时连用；后接now时，多与现在完成时连用；后接表示将来的时间状语时，多与将来完成时或一般将来时连用（尤其谓语是be动词时）。 ②按…计算；按…买(卖)（后接单数可数名词，名词其前要用定冠词 the；若后接抽象名词，则通常不用冠词）。 They are paid by the hour (by the month). 他们所得报酬按小时(月)计。 As we all know, the luggage is charged by weight.众所周知，行李是按重量收费的。 The parking here is charged by time.这里停车按时间收费。 ③乘/坐…（by+交通工具、交通方式名词。名词前不加冠词，不变复数）。 by bus 乘公共汽车；by bike 骑自行车；by train 乘火车；by plane 乘飞机；by taxi 乘出租车；by ship 坐轮船；by air 乘飞机；by water 走水路；by land 走陆路 但是，若表示交通工具的名词前插有定语修饰语，则也可以用冠词。如： We’re going by the 9:30 train. 我们坐9:30的火车去。 We went to Shanghai by a large ship.我们乘一艘大船去上海。 ④凭；靠（后接动名词表示行为的方式或手段） He makes a living by teaching.他以教书为生。 Lock this door by turning the key twice to the left.锁这扇门要把钥匙向左转两圈。 ⑤表示被抓住身体/衣物的某一部分（by+身体部位名词或衣服名词） Suddenly she caught him by the ear. 突然间她抓住了他的耳朵。 The policeman took the thief by the hand. 警察抓住了小偷的手。 ⑥表升降、增减的程度（by+数量词）【高频考点】 The number of the students has increased by one-third.学生数量增加了三分之一。 She’s taller than her younger brother by two inches.她比她小弟高两英寸。 ⑦在…旁边 Come and sit by me.过来坐在我的旁边。 ⑧从看；依；按照 By the way, what time is it by your watch?顺便问一下，你的表几点了? 知识点4 高频介词through的用法及考法 4.through ①从…中通过；贯穿，穿过（强调从物体内部透过） The journey through the jungle was perilous.穿过丛林的旅行充满了危险。 The sunshine comes in through the window. 阳光透过窗户照进来。 ②通过，凭借（方法手段） You can only achieve success through hard work.你得孜孜不倦方能成功。 ③由于，因为 The thought of someone suffering through a mistake of mine makes me shiver. 想到有人因为我犯的错误而吃苦头，我就不寒而栗。 ④自始至终；从头到尾/底 We'll be in New York Monday through Friday.我们从周一至周五将一直待在纽约。 They will continue construction through the winter months. 他们整个冬季将继续施工。 We worked through the night. 我们通宵的工作。 ⑤经受；经历 The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。 She's been through a bad patch recently. 她最近经历了一段困难时期。 知识点5 高频介词for的用法及考法 5.for ①因为；由于 Thank you for coming to see me. 谢谢你来看我。 He is famous for his poems. 他因为他的诗出名。 For several reasons, I’d rather not meet her. 由于种种原因，我宁愿不见她。 ②（表示目的地或方向）向；前往 They’ll leave for Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们动身去北京。 Is this the train for Shanghai? 这是开往上海的火车吗？ ③支持；赞成（反义词：against） Are you for or against the plan？你是支持还是反对这个计划？ I’m all for the young enjoying themselves. 我完全赞成年轻人多玩玩。 ④就…而言；相对…来说（表示相对来说不寻常） He’s done well for a beginner. 作为新手，他干得很好。 He is heavy for a small boy. 作为一个小男孩而言，他的身体算重的了。 The day is cool for July. 在7月里这样的日子算是凉快的了。 ⑤对于；至于；关于 For her, books were as necessary to life as bread.对她来说，书就像面包一样，是生活必需品。 It would be excellent experience for him to travel a little.对他来说，偶尔出去旅游会是很不错的经历。 ⑥(表示时间、距离、数量)持续，达 For a few minutes she sat on her bed watching the clock..她坐在床上盯着时钟看了几分钟。 We drove on for a few miles.我们继续往前开了几公里。 ⑦（表示目的或功能）为了；用于 They went out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。 What did you do that for? 你干吗这样做？ This knife is for cutting bread. 这把小刀是用于切面包的。 ⑧（表示对象）为了，给，对于 Here is a letter for you. 这是你的信。 Isn't that enough for you?.那对你来说不够吗？ ⑨ (与不定式连用引出逻辑上的主语) Is there any need for me to go? 我有没有必要去？ It is a great pity for him to leave here so soon. 他这么快就离开这里真是遗憾。 It is dangerous for a small child to cross the road alone. 小孩子自己过马路很危险。 知识点6 高频介词from的用法及考法 6.from ① (表示时间)从…起，始于 She is singing from morning to night. 她从早唱到晚。 ②(表示范围或状态)从…(到…) He ran all the way home from school. 他从学校一路跑回家。 Unemployment has fallen from 7.5% to 7.2%.失业率从 7.5％降到7.2％。 ③ (表示距离)离(某处)… Our school is two miles from the station. 我们学校离车站两英里。 ④（表示来源）来自；出自 He comes from Shanghai. 他来自上海。 ⑤ (用于 protect, free, keep, prevent 等动词后)免于，阻止，防止 The pill will relieve you from pain. 这药丸将使你免受痛苦。 ⑥(表示区别、比较) He is old enough to know right from wrong. 他已长大,能够辨别是非了。 I can’t tell one twin from the other. 我分不出双胞胎中谁是谁。 ⑦(表示原料) 由…(制成) Flour is made from wheat. 面粉由小麦制成。 ⑧（表示原因）因为,由于 He wasn't ill; he stayed in bed from laziness. 他没病,躺在床上是因懒惰之故。 He is trembling from fear. 他吓得发抖 ⑨(表判断、观点)由(…来看)，根据(…来判断) From her looks you would say she was about twenty. 从她的模样看，你会说她约摸20岁。 The expression on his face changed from sympathy to surprise.他脸上的表情从同情变为惊讶。 知识点7 高频介词under的用法及考法 7.under ①[表示位置]在…下面；在…下方；在…底下 She sat very still under the tree.她在树底下静静地坐着。 All this happened under his eyes.这一切都发生在他的眼皮底下。 ②[表示年龄或数量]低于；在…以下 Many children under five go to nursery school.5岁以下的许多儿童都上幼儿园。 The watch cannot be sold for under 100 yuan.这块表低于100元不卖。 The total is under what was expected.总数低于预计数。 ③[表示从属关系、影响所及] 在（…领导）下；在（…影响）下；在（…统治）之下 He's very much under the influence of the older boys.那些比他大的男孩对他影响很大。 The army is under the command of General Smith.这支部队由史密斯将军指挥。 He kept the situation under control.他把情势控制下来。 ④[尤指一层衣服]在的里面（或底下) I was wearing two sweaters under the green army jacket.我在绿军装里套了两件毛线衫。 He had no shirt on under his thin jumper.他在薄套头衫里面没有穿衬衣。 He wore a vest under his jacket. 他在夹克里穿了件背心。 ⑤在（…状况或条件）下 His best friend was killed by police under extremely questionable circumstances.他最好的朋友在极其可疑的情况下被警察打死了。 Under normal conditions, only about 20 to 40 per cent of vitamin E is absorbed.正常情况下，仅有20%到40%的维生素E会被吸收。 The car is under repair. 这辆汽车在修理中。 ⑥用（…之名）；以（…的名义）；假借（…之名） He never wrote under his real name.他从来不用真名实姓写作。 The patient was registered under a false name.那位患者挂号时用了假名。 知识点7 高频介词upon的用法及考法 8.upon ①在…上 He set the tray upon the table.他把盘子放在桌子上。 He bent forward and laid a kiss softly upon her forehead.他弯身向前，在她额头上轻轻一吻。 She sat upon the sofa.她坐在沙发上。 ②一…即…；一…就… Upon seeing her, I smiled and ran toward her.一看到她，我就笑了并跑了过去。 Upon his arrival at Qinhuangdao, he gave me a ring.他已到达秦皇岛就给我打了电话。 ③将要发生；马上来临 The long-threatened storm was upon us.酝酿多时的暴风雨就要向我们袭来。 The wedding season is upon us.结婚旺季就要来了。 考●向●破●译 考向1 考查with的用法（最常考的介词） ①with随着 1.（2026·天津第一次高考改编）_______ the widespread of advanced technology, fewer and fewer people use cash for payment. 【答案】With 【解析】考查介词。句意：随着先进技术的普及，使用现金支付的人越来越少。此处表示伴随，故填with。 ②With的复合结构（with+名词+现在分词） 2.（2026·云南保山市二模）An exhibition and academic conference highlighting the civilization of the ancient Shu Kingdom in China opened on Saturday in Oxford, England, around 160 guests attending the opening ceremony. 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。句意：一场聚焦中国古代蜀国文明的展览和学术会议周六在英国牛津开幕，约有160位嘉宾参加了开幕式。此处为with的复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，在本句中作状语。 ③以……；用…… 3.（2026·辽宁沈阳市实验中学考前预测）Sipping hot water, wearing slippers at home and starting the day a bowl of comforting congee (粥), these everyday practices, which may sound basic to most Chinese people, are bits of wisdom for a global audience eager to explore contemporary Chinese lifestyles. 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。句意：喝热水，在家里穿着拖鞋，以一碗暖暖的粥开启新的一天——这些对于大多数中国人来说可能都显得很平常，但对于那些渴望了解当代中国生活方式的全球观众而言，它们却是蕴含着智慧的日常行为。短语start the day with表示“以……开启一天”。 ④with + 名词，表示“配备，拥有，凭借”，作伴随状语 4． an AI-powered computer vision system, the robot monitors coral health and aids underwater surveys and coral reef protection. 【答案】With 【解析】句意：凭借一套人工智能视觉系统，这款机器人可以监测珊瑚健康状况，助力水下勘测与珊瑚礁保护工作。with + 名词，表示“配备，拥有，凭借”，作伴随状语。 ⑤with，表示“伴有” 5.（2026·广东月考） a sense of humor, horses are masters of talkers, and they are very comfortable to get along with, for they have the ability to instantly put people at ease. 【答案】With 【解析】考查介词。句意：有幽默感的马是健谈的大师，和它们相处很舒服，因为它们有能力立刻让人放松下来。本空用介词with，表示“伴有”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填With。 6.There were wonderful acrobatic performances background music on the stage. During the Tang Dynasty, the number of acrobats greatly increased and their skills improved a great deal. 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。句意：舞台上有精彩的杂技表演和背景音乐。此处在句子中作伴随状语，表示“有”，使用介词with。故填with。 考向2 考查for的用法 ①for表示原因 1.（2026·江西乐平市模拟）In Tancheng County, the technique of weaving (编织) with Langya grass has a history of over 200 years and was listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage in 2021 its simplicity and usefulness. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。句意：在郯城县，琅琊草编织技艺已有 200 多年历史，并于 2021 年因其简洁实用被列入省级非物质文化遗产。此处表示原因，后接名词短语，用介词for。 ②for对……来说 2.（2026·四川省成都市统练）Zipping through China via high-speed train is an eye-opening experience 580 UK artists. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。句意：乘坐高铁穿越中国对英国艺术家来说是一次大开眼界的经历。结合语境可知，此处表示“对……来说”，应用介词for。 ③短语中的介词for 3.When he reached the North Pole, he found nothing exciting except a sign marking the spot. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。句意：当他到达北极时，除了一个标记该地点的标志外，他没有发现任何令人兴奋的东西。固定短语except for，表示“除……以外”。故填for。 ④for可表示“为了、用于” 4.Recently, more people have been booking lion dances their birthday parties and weddings. 【答案】for 【解析】句意：最近，越来越多的人为他们的生日派对和婚礼预订舞狮表演。结合句意，此处表示目的，所以此处使用介词for可表示“为了、用于”，符合语境搭配。 考向3 考查through的用法 ①through透过 1.（2026·山东德州市二模）After more than 20 years of digital exploration, the Palace Museum will continue to drive technological development, which aims to better protect cultural heritage and serve as a key patriotic education base and an international window which the world can better understand Chinese civilization and the Chinese nation, thus contributing to the development of socialist culture in the new era. 【答案】through 【解析】考查介词。句意：经过20多年的数字化探索，故宫博物院将继续推动技术发展，旨在更好地保护文化遗产，并作为重要的爱国主义教育基地和国际窗口，从而为新时代社会主义文化的发展作出贡献。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为window，关系词是which，此处需用介词through，表示“透过”。 ②through通过 2．If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave the back door. 【答案】by/through 【解析】考查介词。句意：如果你确实必须在会议期间离开，你最好从后门离开。分析句子可知，设空处应填介词，结合句意“通过……”，“by/through”符合语境，此处表示通过后门离开。故填by/through。 考向4 考查upon或on的用法 her return, their reunion after a long separation brought mixed feelings of joy and sorrow (悲喜交加) to them both. 【答案】On/Upon 【解析】考查介词。句意：在她回来时，他们久别重逢，心中悲喜交加。分析句子可知，这里考查“on/upon + 名词/动名词”可表示“在……时；一……就……”，强调某个动作或事件发生的时间点，on/upon her return，意为“在她回来时”，符合语境，且句首时首字母应大写。故填On或Upon。 考向5 考查by的用法 1.（2026·山东淄博市二模）What makes Liangzhu truly remarkable is that it predates the Shang Dynasty nearly two thousand years. The discoveries at Liangzhu have changed our understanding of when Chinese civilization first emerged. 【答案】by 【解析】考查介词。句意：让良渚真正非凡的是，它比商朝早了近两千年。这里表示“比……早……时间”，表达时间上的幅度时，应用介词by。 2.（2026·山东淄博市二模）What makes Liangzhu truly remarkable is that it predates the Shang Dynasty 559 nearly two thousand years. The discoveries at Liangzhu have changed our understanding of when Chinese civilization first emerged. 【答案】by 【解析】考查介词。句意：让良渚真正非凡的是，它比商朝早了近两千年。这里表示“比……早……时间”，表达时间上的幅度时，应用介词by。 3．Day by day, her coworkers, shocked by Thunder’s rapid recovery, fell silent. Their initial skepticism was drowned the amazing results. 【答案】by 【解析】句意：日复一日，同事们见Thunder恢复神速大为震惊，纷纷沉默不语。他们最初的疑虑都被这惊人的成效尽数打消。所填词置于被动语态结构was drowned后，后接名词the amazing results，该名词为动作的执行者，被动语态中引出动作执行者要用介词by。 考向6 考查against的用法 1.（2026·重庆市巴蜀中学校高三开学考）Unlike earlier waterproof clothing that protected _______ almost everything, including oils, newer garments require more frequent washing. 【答案】against 【解析】考查介词。句意：不像早期的防水服装可以保护几乎所有的东西，包括油，新的服装需要更频繁的洗涤。此处考查protect against保护，保卫。故填against。 2.Our National Flag stands out brightly ________ the blue sky. 【答案】against 【解析】考查介词。句意：我们的国旗在蓝天的映衬下显得格外醒目。此处表“ 以……为背景”应用介词against。故填against。 考点二 特殊介词的用法 知●识●解●构 知识点1 介词unlike prep. 不像；与…不同；与…平时不同；like prep. 像；怎么样；（是）…样的人/事物；比如；与…一样； 知识点2 介词despite prep. 尽管，虽然；不由自主 知识点3 介词beyond prep. 在…另一边；超过，超出；晚于；无法理解 知识点4 介词without prep. 缺乏，没有，不用；不和…一起；在没有(发生或做某事)的情况下 知识点5 介词concerning prep. 关于，涉及 知识点6 介词given prep. 考虑到，鉴于；如果有（机会等） 知识点7 介词regarding prep. 关于；就…而论；至于 知识点8 介词than prep. 表示比较 考●向●破●译 考向一 考查unlike/like的用法 1.（2026·重庆市永川中学校第三次调研检测） traditional water dragon boating, this ice dragon boating requires athletes to use ice picks to push their boats forward on solid ice, a task demanding great upper body strength. 【答案】Unlike 【解析】考查介词。句意：与传统的水上龙舟不同，冰上龙舟要求运动员使用冰钎在坚硬的冰面上推动船只前进，这是一项对上半身力量要求很高的运动。由句意可知，此处将冰上龙舟和传统水上龙舟相对比，用介词unlike，表示“和……不同”，句首单词首字母需大写。 2.（2026·广西百色市二模） others explaining traditional concepts like qi or yin and yang, Emma Peng spares no effort to express long-standing Chinese customs in the modern language of Western wellness, using terms like “detox”, “lower cortisol” and “heal your gut”. 【答案】Unlike 【解析】考查介词。句意：不像其他人解释“气”或“阴阳”等传统概念，Emma Peng不遗余力地用西方健康的现代语言来表达长期存在的中国习俗，使用“排毒”、“降低皮质醇”和“治愈肠道”等术语。根据句意可知，Emma Peng和其他人解释传统概念的方式不同，所以空处需用介词unlike，表示“不像”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Unlike。 3.(2026·湖北省襄阳市第四中学测试)They learn from master restorers and also use modern technology, ________ digital scanning, to carry out their work accurately. 【答案】like 【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：他们向修复大师学习，也使用现代技术，比如数字扫描，来准确地开展工作。表示“比如，例如”，应用介词like。故填like。 考向二 考查Despite的用法 （2026·江西萍乡市高三二模） the language barrier, the two sides had in-depth exchanges on facial painting and performing techniques. 【答案】Despite 【解析】考查介词。句意：尽管存在语言障碍，双方在面部彩绘和表演技巧方面进行了深入交流。根据句意可知，前后文是转折关系，用介词despite，意为“尽管”，首字母大写。 考向三 考查beyond的用法 （2026·辽宁沈阳市第二中学模拟）The cultural influence extends far merchandise (商品) itself. The domestic video game Black Myth: Wukong has sold nearly 30 million copies. Meanwhile, toy maker Pop Mart, with its collectible art figures, continues to attract a huge following. 【答案】beyond 【解析】考查介词。句意：这种文化影响力远远超出了商品本身。此处表示“超出……范围”，应用介词beyond。 考向四 考查without的用法 1. your help, I wouldn't have succeeded anyway. 【答案】Without 【解析】考查介词。句意：要不是你的帮助，我无论如何也不会成功。Without=but for=had it not been for，表示“要不是”。故填Without。 2．Hundreds of thousands of people suddenly found themselves in the dark water, electricity, air conditioning, and internet. 【答案】without 【解析】考查介词。句意：成千上万的人突然发现自己身处黑暗之中，没有水、电、空调和网络。根据空前的in the dark可知，是没有水、电等的；根据其后water可知，空处为介词without，表示“没有”。故填without。 考向五 考查concerning的用法 In May 2020, China and Qatar signed a cooperation agreement (concern) giant panda protection and research to further promote international cooperation in the field and to boost the protection of endangered species and biodiversity in the two countries. 【答案】concerning 【解析】考查介词，句意：2020年5月，中国与卡塔尔签署了关于大熊猫保护与研究的合作协议，旨在进一步推动该领域的国际合作，促进两国濒危物种保护及生物多样性建设。分析句子结构可知，设空处应为介词concerning，意为“关于；涉及”。故填concerning。 考向六 考查given的用法 (give) these cultural differences, it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002. 【答案】Given 【解析】考查介词和主语从句。句意：考虑到这些文化差异，加拿大从2002年开始庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。空位于名词之前，应为介词与空后名词构成介词短语作原因状语，give对应的介词形式为given意为“考虑到，鉴于”符合句意，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Given。 考向七 考查regarding的用法 Our brains use the system to acquire behavioural patterns (regard) safe routes home, efficient food gathering and dangers to avoid. 【答案】regarding 【解析】考查介词。句意：我们的大脑利用该系统来获取有关安全回家路线、高效食物采集和躲避危险的行为模式。regard需变为现在分词regarding，用作介词表示“关于”，构成介词短语，修饰behavioural patterns，故填regarding。 考向八 考查than的用法 1．For parents, teachers, and coaches, there is no greater responsibility sustaining the mental and physical health of our young people. 【答案】than 【解析】考查介词。句意：对于父母、老师和教练来说，没有比保持年轻人的身心健康更重要的责任了。根据空前的形容词比较级greater并结合语境可知，此处表示比较，应用介词than。故填than。 2．The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters, more so the familiar near side. 【答案】than 【解析】考查介词。句意：科学家们对月球的远端特别感兴趣，因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。根据空前的比较级more so可知，此处填介词than，表示“比……更”。故填than。 考点三 普通介词的用法 知识点1 时间介词的用法辨析 表示时间的介词 介词的用法说明 in, on, at, by in 用来表示一天中某段时间，指天、年、月、季节、周次等。如：in the morning on 用来表示某一天或星期几，指明具体的时间。如：on a rainy day at 用来表示特定的时间、节日、年龄等。如：at noon by 表示“……的时候、到……时、等到……已经”等，用在天、时间的前面。如：by 2 o'clock in, after (1)“in＋一段时间”用于一般将来时。 You will receive a response to your application in a week. 您的申请将在一周内得到回复。 (2)“after＋一段时间”用于一般过去时。 My mother came home after half an hour. 我妈妈半小时后回家了。 (3)“after＋时间点”常用于一般将来时。 We'll go out for a walk after supper. 晚饭后我们将出去散步。 for, since (1)for表示一段时间。 I have been living here for 10 years. 我在这里住了10年了。 (2)since表示从过去某一时间以来。 I have been living here since 2000. 自2000年以来我一直住在这里。 during, for (1)当所指的时间起止分明时用介词during。 He swims every day during the summer. 夏天他每天都游泳。 (2)如果一段时间不明确则用介词for。 I haven't seen her for years. 我好几年没见到她了。 before, by (1)before表示“在……之前”。 He won't come back before five. 他五点以前不会回来。 (2)by表示“到……时为止，不迟于……”。 The work must be finished by Friday. 这项工作必须在星期五之前完成。 till, until (1)till和until用在肯定句中，均可表示“直到……为止”。 I will wait till (until) seven o'clock. 我将等到七点钟。 (2)till和until用在否定句中，均可表示“在……以前”或“直到……才”。 Tom didn't come back till (until) midnight. 汤姆直到半夜才回来。 (3)till多用于普通文体，而 until则用于多种文体，并且在句子开头时，用until而不用till。 Until he comes back, nothing can be done. 他回来前什么也做不了。 易错提醒 不用介词表达时间的几种情况： (1)当表示时间的词前有this, that时，其前面不用介词，如：this morning。 (2)当表示时间的词前有next时，其前面不用介词，如：next Sunday。 (3)当表示时间的词前有last时，其前面不用介词，如：last Sunday。 (4)当表示时间的词前有one, any, each, every, some或all时，其前面不用介词，如：one morning。 知识点2 表示方位 表示方位 具体含义 on, above, over； under; beneath; 1. on指在某物的表面上，其反义词是beneath； 2. above指离开物体表面而在其上方，不一定是垂直向上，其反义词是below； 3. over 指离开物体表面而在其正上方，其反义词是under。 4. beneath意味着某物位于另一物的正下方，两者可能接触，更正式；under 也可以表示某物位于另一物的正下方，但它的含义更广泛，两者之间不一定的接触。 on the wall在墙上 above the clouds在云端 over the sea在海上 under the chair在椅子下 below the surface of the water在水面下 across,；through, past；over, along；by； beside； 1. across指从一平面上“横穿”或“在……对面”； 2. through指从人群或物体内部“穿过，贯穿”； 3. past表示动态的动作发生在某人/某物的旁边； 4. over表示从上方越过； 5. along表示“沿着”； 6. by与beside均表示“在……旁边”，by含有“倚，凭靠”的意思； 7. beside指两者位置关系。 at, in, on at后接较小的地方或门牌号码；in后接较大的地方； on一般指与面或线接触。 at home在家； at a factory在一家工厂 in Beijing在北京；in the world在世界上 in, on, to, off； in表示在某一范围之内；on表示与某一地区“毗邻，接壤”；to表示在某范围之外；off表示“(时空上)离，距”。 between, among, around between表示“在两者之间”； among表示“在三者（以上）之中”； around表示“环绕（四周）”。 between A and B在A和B之间；among the trees在树林中 around the table围在桌边 in front of, opposite, behind in front of表示“在……前面/正面”； behind表示“在……后面”； opposite表示“在……对面”。 in front of the classroom在教室前面; behind my house在我家房子后面 opposite me在我对面 in, into, out of , up in表示“在……之内”; into表示“进入”； out of表示“从……到外面”； up表示“向上移动”。 be in the classroom在教室里 ran into the classroom跑进教室 rush out of the room冲出房间 climb up the tree爬上树 along, across, past, through along表示“沿着”；across表示“横穿（平面）”； past表示“经过”； through表示“通过（内部空间）”其含义与in有关，。 along the river/railway沿着河边/铁路 across the river横渡过河 past the city hall经过市政厅 through the city/forest穿过城市/森林 to, for, from to表示“到达……目的地或目标”；for表示“向……（目的地）”； from表示“从……（地点）起”。 get to the airport到达机场; leave for动身去; from Beijing to Shanghai从北京到上海 知识点3 表示原因 原因介词具体含义 1.because of:意为“由于,因为”,在句中仅作状语，修饰句中的一部分，与其他成分不用逗号隔开。 He didn't go to work because of his illness.由于生病他没去上班。 2.owing to:与because of 一样,也强调因果关系,作状语修饰整个句子，可放在句首或句末,用逗号隔开。 They decided to postpone the trip, owing to the change of the weather. 由于天气变化，他们决定推迟旅行。 3.due to:引出造成后果的原因,在句中作表语、状语和定语。作状语时与owing to同义,一般不用逗号与其他成分隔开,且不放于句首。 The team's success was largely due to her efforts.该队的成功很大程度上是由于她的努力。 4.for:多=与表示感情的抽象名词或动词及reason, famous等词连用。 I must apologize for calling you so late.和抱歉我这么晚来找你。 5.at:常表示某种表情的起因，常和表示听、看或喜、怒、吃惊等词连用。 You didn’t looked very surprised at the news of his failure.听到他失败的消息，你看上去并不是很吃惊。 He got angry at her words他因她所说的话而生气。 6.from:常接抽象名词表示自然或间接原因 Lots of people suffered from hunger in those days.在那些日子里,许多人都遭受到了饥饿之苦。 7.of:多用于自身的原因,如死因、病因等。 I'm ashamed of myself for being so stupid.我为自己这么笨而感到羞愧 He died of cancer.他死于癌症。 8.with:多用于表示情绪的形容词或身体动作或状态的动词之后，表示某种心理或心理状况的原因。 Her face went white with anger.她气得脸都白了。 9.by:表示“由于,成为……结果”,不与冠词连用。 by chance/accident意外，偶然地, by nature天生 10.on account of:与because of，owing to同义,但语气较为正式。可作状语、表语，但不作定语。 That was on account of lack of exercise.那是由于缺乏锻炼。 11.thanks to:只能用作状语,可以表示正面的意思“幸亏”，也可以用在讽刺口吻中(近于讽刺口吻的“感谢”)。 The play succeeded thanks to fine acting by all the cast. 由于全体演员的出色表演 那出戏剧才获得成功。 考●向●破●译 考向1 考查一般介词的用法 1.（2026年1月浙江卷）One of my earliest memories is being held her arms, counting down the flashing green numbers together. Mum is small, but I remember feeling so high up there. 【答案】in 【解析】考查介词。句意：我最早的记忆之一是被妈妈抱在怀里，一起倒数闪烁的绿色数字。固定搭配in one’s arms表示“在某人的怀里”。故填in。 2.（2026·河南濮阳市三考前预测）You absolutely can’t take my mum anywhere without her directing a 15-minute photoshoot. If you think that means she enjoys being the camera, you’re wrong. Mum is the everpresent subject and star of her happy photos while friends and family move in and out as supporting characters. 【答案】behind 【解析】考查介词。句意：如果你以为那意味着她喜欢拍摄别人，那你就错了。该空所在句的句意为“如果你以为那意味着她喜欢拍摄别人，那你就错了”。behind the camera的字面意思是“在相机后面”，但在拍照情境中，通常“在相机后面”的人是指拍摄者（摄影师）。 3.（2026·陕西西安市铁一中学5月阶段检测）The store, every agreed day, will pack the food well and send it to the customer’s home. 【答案】on 【解析】考查介词。句意：餐馆会在每一个约定好的日子里装好食物送往顾客家中。在具体某一天前面要用介词on。 考向2 考查介词短语的用法 1．The old temple was able to be rebuilt due many people’s donation. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：由于许多人的捐款，这座古庙得以重建。根据“The old temple was able to be rebuilt”和“many people’s donation”可知，此处表示“由于许多人的捐款”，due to为固定短语，表示“由于”，符合句意，所以空处应用介词to。故填to。 2．The national railway operator said it will adjust bullet train ticket prices on six railway lines according passenger numbers. 【答案】to 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：国家铁路运营商表示，将根据乘客人数调整六条铁路线上的子弹头列车票价。according to是固定短语，意思是“根据”。故填to。 3．（2026·河南省信阳市信阳高级中学统考）In December 1994,an ancient building complex at Wudang was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site because the religious significance and architectural achievements of the buildings within the complex, such as the Yuxu Palace. 【答案】of 【解析】考查介词。句意：1994年12月，武当山古建筑群被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，原因是该建筑群内（如玉虚宫）的建筑所具有的宗教意义和建筑成就。分析句子结构可知，这里考查because of，为固定短语，意为“因为；由于”，符合语境。故填of。 4．In addition practical skills, Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：除了实用技能之外，普鲁伊特的课程还培养团队合作精神，鼓励自我价值的认同，并增进集体归属感。短语in addition to表示“除了……还”。故填to。 考点四 复合介词的用法 知识点1 常考复合介词的意义 according to根据 along with随同……一起；除了……之外 apart/aside from除……之外 as a result of因为；由于 as a consequence of因为 because of因为；由于 on account of因为 due to由于；因为 owing to由于；因为 thanks to由于；幸亏 as for/to至于；关于；就……而言 as with至于；与……一样 but for要不是……的话 by means of以……方式；借着…… except for除……之外 in addition to加之；除了……之外 in case of万一；在有……情形时 in/by comparison with与……相较；较之 in contrast to与……相比 contrary to违反……；与……相对 for fear of以免……；以防…． in spite of虽然；尽管 instead of代替；而不 out of出于；因为 regardless of不顾；不管 with/as regard to关于 in terms of用……字眼；用……措词；从……观点；从…的角度 as opposed to与……相对；而不是 知识点2 介词短语的意义辨析 at a time一次；同时；连续地 at one time曾经；一次；同时 at the same time同时；但是 at times有时；偶尔 at no time从不；决不 in time及时；迟早；合拍子 on time准时；按时 in no time立即；一下子 from time to time偶尔 for the time being暂时 for a moment片刻；一会儿 for the moment目前；暂时 at the moment此刻；正当那时 in a moment马上；一会儿后 at the beginning of在……之初；在……开头 in the beginning最初；起初 at the end of在……末；在……结束时 in the end最后 on one's own独自；靠自己 of one's own自己的；特有的 (all) by oneself (alone; without help) 独自一人；单独地；独自地 to oneself (not shared with anyone) 独享的；独自拥有的；只给自己 for oneself亲自 of oneself自动地 in oneself本身 in words用语言；用言语 in word口头上 in a/one word总而言之；一言以蔽之 with words用语言 with these/the words说完后 in other words换句话说 with pleasure(口语)当然了；很愿意；愿意为您效劳 for pleasure为了玩；为了取乐 知识点3 考查成对出现的介词 1.between……and……在……与……之间；介于……和……之间 2.from……to……从……到…… 3.not……until……直到…才… 考●向●破●译 考向1 考查介词短语的用法 1. spite of the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue. 【答案】In 【解析】考查介词。句意：尽管有高山和茂密的森林，医护人员还是赶赴事故现场进行救援。“in spite of”为介词固定短语，表示“尽管、不管”，用于引导让步状语，后接名词（短语）、代词或动名词，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填In。 2．We had to put off the sports meeting on account the heavy rain. 【答案】of 【解析】考查介词。句意：由于大雨，我们不得不推迟体育会议。on account of是固定短语，意为“由于”。故填of。 3．Mr. Bean constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations, which greatly amuses audiences regardless their nationalities and culture. 【答案】of 【解析】考查介词。句意：憨豆先生总是会陷入各种尴尬和荒唐的境地，而这些情节无论对于何种国籍或文化背景的观众来说，都能带来极大的乐趣。短语regardless of表示“不管”。故填of。 考向2 考查成对介词的用法 1.（2026·河北黄骅中学高三二模）Exploring Zhangye Danxia Geopark involves hiking on well-paved paths one high sightseeing platform to another, admiring the splendid Danxia landscape along the way. 【答案】from 【解析】考查介词。句意：游览张掖丹霞地质公园，需要沿着平整的步道从一处观景高台走到另一处，沿途欣赏壮丽的丹霞地貌风光。此处为固定搭配from...to...，表示“从……到……”。 2.Participants stressed the need for both local and global efforts to address challenges such as technology and inclusivity, including bridging the digital divide countries while respecting diverse traditions and histories. 【答案】between 【解析】考查介词。句意：与会者强调，需要本地和全球共同努力，应对技术和包容性等挑战，包括弥合国家间的数字鸿沟，同时尊重不同的传统和历史。空后跟名词 countries，根据语境，表示“国家之间”，应用介词between。故填between。 易错提醒 在解答这类题时，同学们一定要有整体意识，瞻前顾后，这样才能快速找到答案，否则，可能会进入解题误区。 考点五 介词+名词构成的介词短语 知●识●解●构 知识点 “介词+名词”的常用搭配 ① at+n. 表示状态 at peace 处于和平中 at ease 安心自在,不拘束 at drill 在操练 at random随意地,胡乱地 at work 在工作 at play 在玩耍 ② by+n. 表示方式 by hand 手工的 by mistake 错误的 by chance/accident 偶然 by design 故意地 by turns 轮流地,交替地 by surprise 突然(冷不防,出其不意地) ③ in+n.表示方式 in shape 在外形上 in cash 用现金付的 in brief 简言之 in detail 详细地 in general 一般说来 in person 亲自 in tum 轮流，依次 in advance 事先提前 in vain 白费，徒劳 ④ in+n 表示状态 in debt 负债 in order 整齐 in condition健康 in doubt 怀疑 in danger 处于危险中 in surprise惊奇地 in public 公开的 in shame 由于害羞 in comfort舒适地 ⑤ of +n. 表示特征 of value 有价值 of importance重要 of use 有用 of help 有帮助 of interest有兴趣 of ability 有能力 ⑥ on +n. 表示状态 on guard 值班，警戒 on show/display展览 on business 因公出差 on strike在罢工 on duty 值班 on leave/sick leave 在度假/休病假 ⑦ out of +n 表示状态 out of sight 看不到 out of mind 发狂 out of danger脱离危险 out of trouble摆脱困难 out of office 在野，不执政 out of business 失业 out of fashion 不流行 out of order 出故障 out of debt 不欠债 out of control不受控制 out of question 毫无疑问 out of breath 气喘吁吁 out of condition 身体不佳 out of date 过时 ⑧ under+n.表示被动 under discussion/treatment/control/attack/consideration在讨论中/治疗中/控制中/被攻击/在考虑中 ⑨ with+n. 表示方式 with pleasure愉快地 with delight 高兴地 with fear 吓得 with satisfaction 满意地 with difficulty困难地 with ease 轻而易举地 考●向●破●译 考向 考查介词+名词的介词短语 1．(2026·河北省衡水市冀州中学月考)If people don't treat animals as goods, we can live ________ harmony with them. 【答案】in 【解析】考查介词用法。句意：如果人们不将动物视为商品，我们就能与它们实现和谐共处。固定短语in harmony with意为“与……和谐相处”。故填in。 2.(2026·河南省安阳市高三上调研考试)Using Xi'an and Venice as examples, he warned some popular destinations are ________ risk from over­tourism. 【答案】at 【解析】考查介词用法。句意：他以西安和威尼斯为例，警告称一些热门旅游目的地正面临过度旅游带来的风险。固定短语at risk意为“处于风险中”。故填at。 考点五 介词+形容词构成的介词短语 知●识●解●构 知识点1 “介词+形容词”的常用搭配 ① adj. + about be anxious about 为……而忧虑 be certain/sure about 对……有把握 be doubtful about 对……怀疑 be enthusiastic about 对……热情的/热心的 be hopeful about 对……抱有希望 be incredulous about 对……不相信 ② adj.+ at be quick at 做……敏捷 be slow at 对……反应慢 be surprised at 对……吃惊 be bad at 不擅长 be terrified at 受到……恐吓 be shocked at ……震惊 ③ adj. + from be absent from 缺席 be free from 不受……影响 be safe from 安全 be different from 与……不同 ④ adj. + for be anxious for 渴望 be hungry for渴望 be eager for 渴望 be fit for 适合 be unfit for不适合 be thankful for 因……而感激 be famous for 因……而著名 be ready for为……作好准备 be responsible for 对……负责 ⑤ adj. + in be weak in不擅长…… be strict in 对……严格 be rich in 含有丰富的…… be dressed in 穿着…… be successful in 在……上成功 be absorbed in 专心于 be disappointed in 对……失望 be experienced in 对……有经验 be expert in 在……方面熟练 be fortunate in 有幸 ⑥ adj. + of be ashamed of 羞耻 be aware of 知道 be guilty of 有罪的 be proud of 骄傲 be short of 缺乏 be sick of 厌烦 be tired of 厌倦 be worthy of值得 be free of 免于 be shy of 对……感到害羞 ⑦ adj. + to be contrary to 与……相反 be determined to 决定…… be equal to 等于 be familiar to 对……所熟悉 be favourable to 对……有利 be harmful to 对……有害 be different to 不同于 be similar to 相似,相似 be polite to 对……有礼貌 be rude to 对……无礼 be determined to 决定… be equal to 等于 be familiar to对……所熟悉 be favourable to对……有利 be harmful to对……有害 be similar to 相似，相似 be polite to对……有礼貌 be suitable to 适合 be rude to对……无礼 be married to 与……结婚 ⑧ adj. + with be popular with 受……欢迎 be patient with 对……有耐心 be sick with 患病 be pleased with 对……喜欢 be crowded with 充满…… be content with 对……满足 be annoyed with 对……烦恼 be familiar with 精通,熟悉 be friendly with 与……友好 be nervous with 对……紧张 be satisfied with 对……满意 ⑨ adj. + on be dependant on 依靠 be keen on 热衷于…… be severe on对……严格/严厉 知识点2 from... to...构成的短语 from beginning to end 从头到尾 from head to foot从头到脚，浑身 from bad to worse 越来越糟 from morning to night 从早到晚 from time to time 不时地 from place to place 各处 from door to door挨门挨户地 from top to bottom 整个地，彻底地 from cover to cover(书)从头到尾 from hand to mouth勉强糊口 from generation to generation一代一代地 知识点3 n.+prep. +n. ① n. +by+n. side by side 肩并肩 step by step 一步一步地 one by one 一个接一个地 little by little一点一点地 day by day 一天一天地 ② n. + after +n. day after day日复一日地 year after year 复一年地 ③ n. +in+n. arm in arm 手挽手地 hand in hand手牵手地 heart in ones mouth 提心吊胆 ④ n. + to + n. day to day 日常的 heart to heart互相交心地 face to face 面对面地 back to back 背靠背地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 ⑤ in +n. +of in fear of 害怕 in charge of负责 in honor of 为纪念,为庆祝 in memory of 为纪念 in need/want/demand of需要 in place of 代替 in possession of 拥有 in search of 寻找 in case of 以防,万一 in control of 管理 in danger of处于……的危险中 in terms of就......而言 In respect of关于，涉及 in spite of尽管，虽然 in praise of表扬 for与of表示不定式复合结构的逻辑主语 (1) It is +adj. +of sb to do sth =sb. +be + adj. + to do sth当形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的性质、特性时，用of。常见的形容词有 kind，good，nice，clever,stupid,foolish, con siderate，polite,impolite,cruel 等。 It was kind of you to help us.=You are kind to help us. 你好心帮助我们，真是太好了。 It was silly of you to trust such a man.=You are silly to trust such a man.你太愚蠢了，竟然相信这样一个人。 (2) It is + adj. + for sb to do sth当形容词说明不定式的性质时，用for。常见的形容词有 important，necessary，possible，impossible等。 It won't be easy for you to find a job.对你来说，找一份工作很难。 It's important for us to learn English.学英语对我们来说很重要。 不可遗漏的后置介词 (1) 在被动语态中,谓语部分的介词和主语构成介宾关系,介词不能遗漏。 The child has been taken good care of in the nursery. 这个孩子在幼儿园里一直受到很好的照顾。 (2) 在非谓语动词表示被动意义时,相关介词也不可省略。 The problem is well worth paying attention to.这个问题很值得关注。 (3) 在定语从句中,当从句的谓语和先行词构成动宾关系且从句谓语动词为不及物动词时。 I don’t know the girl you referred to at the meeting.我不认识你在会上提到的那个女孩。 (4) 作定语的非谓语动词和它修饰的名词构成动宾或介宾关系且相关介词后置时。 We have many new models to choose from. 我们有许多新模型可以选择。 to 与表示情感的名词连用,指某种行动后产生的感觉。 如： to one's delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regret = to the delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regret of sb,这种表达法表示结果,在句中作状语,位于句前、句中、句尾皆可。为了强调,可在前面加 much,意为“使某人……的是”。 Much to my surprise ( = To my great surprise),they offered me the job. 使我非常惊奇的是,他们把那份工作给了我。 Much to our regret, we will be absent from the party. 非常遗憾,我们将缺席这场晚会。 考●向●破●译 考向一 考查介词+形容词的介词短语 1. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。句意：作为一名学校的特殊教育老师，我很熟悉David面临的挑战，并以他强烈的决心感到骄傲。此处意为“熟悉”，表达为be familiar with，故填with。 2.Schools should pay more attention to cultural education so that students are fully aware the significance of culture protection. 【答案】of 【解析】考查介词。句意：学校应当更加重视文化教育，以便让学生充分认识到文化保护的重要性。短语be aware of表示“意识到”。故填of。 3.Students who are successful in an online course are usually capable working independently in a responsible and honest manner. 【答案】of 【解析】考查介词。句意：在网络课程中取得成功的学生通常能够以负责任和诚实的态度独立工作。be capable of doing sth“有能力做某事”，故填of。 考向二 考查from... to...构成的短语 Accompanied by the sound of bicycle bells and the smell of cakes, my grandma stopped from time _____ time to point out the small shop where she bought candies for me when I was little. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：伴随着自行车铃声和蛋糕的香气，我的奶奶不时停下脚步，指给我看她小时候为我买糖果的小店铺。 考向三 考查n.+prep. +n.构成的短语 1.People invented Chinese chess     memory of the battle between Liu Bang and Xiang Yu.  【答案】in 【解析】考查介词。句意：人们发明了中国象棋，以纪念刘邦与项羽之间的战役。考查短语in memory of作为对...的纪念。故填in。 2.Elephants would be _______ danger of dying out if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished. 【答案】in 【解析】考查介词。句意：如果允许人类随意射杀大象，这些动物将面临彻底灭绝的危险。考查短语in danger of作为对...的纪念。故填in。 考点六 动词+介词的短语（重点） 知识点 动词与介词的搭配 1．动词+ about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心，对……感兴趣 bring about引起，使发生 set about着手，开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为……担心 see about办理，安排 leave about乱丢 2．动词+ away throw away扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走，忘乎所以 clear away把……清除掉 die away逐渐消失。 pass away去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来，存起来 give away背弃，泄漏 wear away磨掉，消耗 break away摆脱 send away让……走开 turn away把……打发走 3．动词+back keep back隐瞒，忍住 look back (on)回顾 hold back阻止，抑制 put back把……放回原处 give back归还 call back回电话 take back拿回，收回 4．动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 stand for代表，表示 long for渴望 hope/wish for希望得到 care for关心，喜欢 beg for乞求 answer for对……负责任 search for查找 look for寻找 call for需要，要求 hunt for寻找 change...for用……换 charge...for收费，要价 apply for申请 take...for误以为……是 seek for寻找 come for来拿，来取 5．动词+ down burn down烧毁 break down坏了，垮了，分解 take down记下，记录 turn down调小，拒绝 cut down削减，砍倒 slow down慢下来 pass down流传 put down记下，写下，镇压 calm down平静下来 bring down使……降低，使倒下 settle down安家 come down下落，传下 tear down拆毁，拆除 die down渐熄 pull down拉下 6．动词+ at come at向……袭击 shout at (sb．)冲（某人）嚷嚷 run at冲向，向……攻击 work at从事于，致力于 tear at用力撕 look at看，注视 stare at凝视 glare at怒视 glance at匆匆一瞥 laugh at嘲笑 knock at敲（门、窗等） ‘ point at指向 smile at sb．冲某人笑 strike at向……打击 aim at向……瞄准 shoot at向……射击 call at拜访（地点） 7．动词+ from differ from与……不同 suffer from受……苦 hear from收到……来信 die from因……而死 keep/stop/prevent.., from不让……做 learn from向……学习 result from由于 date from始于……时期 separate.., from把……分开 8．动词+of think of想到 dream“梦到，渴望 consist of由……组成 speak of谈到 approve of赞成 die of死于 talk of谈到 hear of听说 complain of抱怨 become of发生……情况，怎么啦 9．动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 take off脱下，起飞 see sb. off为某人送行 ring off挂断电话 put off延期，断绝 come off脱落，褪色 cut off切断，断绝 fall off跌落，掉下 keep off避开，勿走近 go off爆炸，坏了 knock.., off把……撞落 break off打断 carry off携走，带走 get off离开，逃脱，下车，从……下来 give off散发出 turn/switch off关掉 pay off还清（债务） pull off脱掉（衣或帽） 10．动词+ on depend on依靠 rely on依靠 insist on坚持认为 carry on继续，进行 keep/go on继续 spend... On在……方面花钱 put on穿上，戴上，上演 call on拜访 move on继续移动，往前走 feed on以……为生 live on以……为生 take on雇用，呈现（新面貌等） have on穿着 try on试穿 look on旁观 pass on传授，传递 hang on(打电话)不挂断，稍等片刻 turn/switch on打开 hold on等一等（别挂电话） 11．动词十out break out爆发 point out指出 pick out选出 figure out算出 burst out迸发 bring out阐明，使表现出 carry out执行 help out帮助克服困难 hold out坚持下去，伸出，维持 set out出发，着手 wear out使……疲劳 turn out结果是，生产 make out理解，看清楚 come out出版，出来 cross out划掉 leave out省略，删掉 keep out (of)使不进入，挡住 work out算出，想出（办法等） find out查出，弄明白 give out散发，分发，用完 try out试用，试验 look out当心，提防 put out扑灭 speak out大胆讲出 hand out散发 send out发出，派遣 run out用完 go out熄灭 let out泄漏，发出（声音） check out查明，结账 12．动词+in give in让步 hand in上交 bring in引进 drop in拜访 result in导致 succeed in在……方面获得成功 join in参加 take in接纳，吸收 get in收获，进入 break in强制进入，插话 fill in填写 call in召集，来访 cut in插入 persist in坚持 check in报到，登记 let in让……进来，放进 13．动词+into look into研究，调查 turn into变成 burst into闯入，迸发 divide...into把……分成 change.., into把……变成 put/translate...into把……译成 run into碰到 14．动词+over turn over翻倒，细想 think over仔细考虑 go over审阅，检查，研究， look over翻阅，检查 get over克服 run over(车辆)碾过 take over接管，接替 fall over跌倒，摔倒 watch over看守，照看 change over更换 roll over翻滚 lean over伏在……上面 cross over穿过（街道） leave over遗留 laugh over发笑 15．动词+to belong to属于 object to反对 refer to谈到，涉及，参阅 point to指向 turn to向……求助，查阅 stick/hold/keep to坚持，忠于 see to处理，料理 come to苏醒 reply to答复 bring to使苏醒 get to到达 compare.., to与……相比，把……比作 agree to同意 write to...写信给…… supply.., to向……提供 lead to导致，通向 add to增添 attend to处理 connect to连接，相连 16．动词+ up grow up成长，长大 give up放弃，献出 build up建立 set up架起，建立 put up搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起 go up增长，上涨 do up整理，包装，打扮 get up起床，站起 pick up拾起，学会，用车来接，收听到 turn up开大（音量等），出席，出现 bring up抚养，呕吐，提出 stay up挺住，熬夜 take up开始学，从事，占据 eat up吃完 use up用完 tear up撕碎 lay up积蓄，卧床 join up连接起来 make up构成，组成，化妆 cut up切碎 end up最终成为；最后处于 come up上来，长出，出现 speed up加快速度 throw up呕吐 clear up整理，收拾，放晴 look up查找，向上看 burn up烧毁 catch up赶上 hurry up赶快 fix up修理，安排，装置 keep up保持，维持，继续 send up发射 ring up打电话 open up开创,开辟 divide up分配 break up拆散，结束，分解 hang up挂断电话 hold up阻挡，使停顿 wake up醒来 wrap up包好，伪装 17．动词+ through get through通过，接通（电话） pull through渡过危机，康复 go through审阅，学习 see through识破 check through核对 look through翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看 18．动词+ with connect with与……相连 deal with处理，对付 do with处理 meet with遇到，遭受 talk with同……交谈 agree with同意，与……一致 compare with与……相比 combine with与……相联合 equip.. with以……装备 cover...with用……覆盖 begin with以……开始 end with以……结束 supply...with以……供给 play with玩，玩弄 19．三个词以上的动词短语 ①动词十名词十介词 apply one's mind to专心于 catch/take hold of抓住 devote one's life to为……献身 do (great) wrong to冤枉，委屈 fix one's eyes on凝视 get a good hold of抓牢 give advice on提出……建议 have trust in相信 have a word with...同……谈话 have a look at看一下 have trouble in...在……有麻烦 have mercy on同情，怜悯 help oneself to请吃，随便用 make friends with...同……交朋友 make (the) best use of充分利用 catch sight of瞧见，看见 devote oneself to献身于，专心于 do (great) harm to对……危害（大） feel pity for...对……感到怜悯 form the habit of．，养成……的习惯 get rid of除去，摆脱 have none of不允许，不接受 have (no) difficulty in...在……（没）有困难 have (show) interest in...对……有兴趣 have words with...同……争吵 have (deep) effect on...对……有（深远）影响 have the honour of有幸 keep a record of记录 make a mistake about...对……产生误会 make an apology to...向……道歉 make one's way to走向 make preparations for准备 make a dive for猛冲 make room for...为……留地方 make fun of取笑 make a study of研究，学习 pay attention to注意 put one's heart and soul into全神贯注于 pass a judgement on判决 set fire to放火，点火 show respect for尊敬 show mercy to同情 say goodbye to..向……道别 say hello to打招呼 set an example to...给……树立榜样 shake hands with握手 take the side of支持，站在一边 take delight in...以……为乐 take aim at瞄准 throw light on阐明，使人明白 take part in参加 take a message for...给……捎个口信 ②动词十副词十介词 add up to总计为 break away from...改掉……，与……脱离关系 be up to...应由……，轮到…… cut down on削减 catch up with赶上 come up to达到（标准），比得上 come up against遭到（反对、困难） do well in...在……做得好 do away with废除 fit in with适合，符合 get through with完成，花光 get on (along) with进展，相处 go on with继续 go back on背信，背弃 go in for参加，爱好 go ahead with进行，继续下去 keep away from与……脱离关系，改掉 keep up with跟上 face up to面对，承担 fall back on依靠 get down to开始认真做 get out of从……出来，摆脱 go ahead of先行 go out of...从……出来 grow out of产生自 live up to不辜负 look out for提防，照看 look back upon回顾 look forward to盼望 run up against遇到 think highly“高度评价 work hard at努力于 look up to尊敬，仰慕 look down upon轻视，不重视 put up with忍受，容忍 run out of用完 watch out for当心，提防 ③动词十介词十名词 arrive at a conclusion得出结论 burst into pieces成为碎片 burst into tears突然大哭 burst into laughter突然大笑 come to the rescue前来营救 come into use开始使用，实施 come into power当权，执政 come into effect开始生效 come into being产生，建立 come into light发亮 come to a conclusion得出结论 fly into a temper耍脾气 get into trouble陷入麻烦 plunge into sorrow使陷入悲伤 put..．to use使用，利用 set to work开始工作 考●向●破●译 考向 考查动词+介词短语中的介词（高频考点） 1．(2026·山西省三重教育高三上学情检测)A new sand­yellow cave theater built on the edge of the Gobi Desert in Dunhuang City is bringing the relics ________ life. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：敦煌市戈壁沙漠边缘新建的沙黄色洞窟剧场，正让这些文物重焕生机。固定搭配bring ... to life意为“使……焕发生机”，应用介词 to。故填to。 2．(2026·重庆市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试)In the face of climate change, Sigley views tea ________ a symbol of harmony between people and nature. 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：面对气候变化，西格利认为茶是人与自然和谐共处的象征。view ... as ... 是固定短语，意为“把……视为……”。故填as。 3．(2026·云南省昆明市第一中学高三第一次联考)Studies reveal that over 40% of adults now rely ________ fast food, which saves time but frequently contains too much salt and sugar. 【答案】on/upon 【解析】考查介词。句意：研究表明，目前超过40%的成年人依赖快餐，这种饮食方式虽能节省时间，但往往含有过量的盐和糖。rely on/upon意为“依赖，依靠”，是固定短语。故填on/upon。 4.Nowadays, Chinese people like to eat out with relatives and friends during weekends or festivals. A typical meal starts ________ some cold dishes, like boiled peanuts and smashed cucumber with garlic, followed by the main courses, including hot meat and vegetable dishes. 【答案】with 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：一顿典型的饭开始吃一些冷菜，比如煮花生和大蒜拌黄瓜，然后是主菜，包括热肉和蔬菜。 start with“以……开始”。故填with。 5.When Picasso was born, he was so weak that the nurse left him on the side table and simply began to attend ________ his mother. 【答案】to 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：当毕加索出生时，他是如此虚弱，以至于护士把他留在了小桌子上，只是开始照顾他的母亲。attend to“照顾，照料”，结合句意可知，此处指护士开始照顾毕加索的妈妈，故填to。 6.（2025·浙江Z20名校联盟高三第一次联考）Another indication of the benefits gained the Dream Works-Reliance Entertainment partnership is their agreement to continue the relationship. 【答案】from 【解析】考查介词。句意：梦工厂和信实娱乐合作的另一个好处是他们同意继续保持这种关系。gained from是固定搭配，表示“从……中获得”，所以需要用介词from。故填from。 7．The Smiths are praised the way they bring up their children. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。句意：史密斯一家因其养育孩子的方式而受到赞扬。分析句子可知，设空处应填介词，“be praised for”为固定搭配，意为“因……而受到赞扬”，故填for。 8.（2026·云南师范大学附属中学高考适应性月考卷（二））When viewed from a distance, the sky and the water merge one color. Cars traveling on the road are like small boats “sailing against the wind and waves” on the sea, creating a breath-taking landscape. 【答案】into 【解析】考查介词。句意：从远处看，天空和水融合成一种颜色。merge into是固定短语，意为“融合成；合并成为”。故填into。 思维建模 技巧1：依据句式和搭配填介词【高频再现】 (1)与动词搭配，如： remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”；rob sb of sth“抢劫某人某物”。 (2)与名词或代词搭配，如： by accident“偶然”；by oneself “靠自己”。 (3)与形容词搭配，如：be curious about“对……感到好奇”；be proud of “因……而自豪”。 (4)其他搭配，【易错提醒】如：not ...until ...“直到……才……”；from ...to ...“从……到……”；between ...and ... “在……和……之间”。 技巧2：1.高考评价体系要求：考生能在具体的语境中，准确判断和使用基本的语法规则。提高介词运用能力的基本策略： （1）高考对介词的考查主要集中在介词的基本用法及介词与其他词构成的固定短语的用法上。 （2）语法填空题对介词的考查形式为纯空格，即没有提示词，这对学生正确理解句意提出了较高的要求。 （3）名词或动词-ing形式在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前一定填介词。介词可位于名词之前，如at night、on Sunday等；也可位于形容词之后，如be interested in、be good at等；还可位于不及物动词之后，如listen to、arrive at、look for等。 技巧3：很多时候不是考查介词本身，而是借助介词+名词、介词+形容词、动词+介词来考查介词，确定介词的依据是记熟相关短语。 真题溯源·考向感知 ——溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向 单句填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 考点01 考查介词的基本用法 1.（2026年1月浙江卷）One of my earliest memories is being held 37 her arms, counting down the flashing green numbers together. Mum is small, but I remember feeling so high up there. 【答案】in 【解析】考查介词。句意：我最早的记忆之一是被妈妈抱在怀里，一起倒数闪烁的绿色数字。固定搭配in one’s arms表示“在某人的怀里”。故填in。 2.（2026·天津第一次高考）______ the widespread of advanced technology, fewer and fewer people use cash for payment. 【答案】With 【解析】考查介词。句意：随着先进技术的普及，使用现金支付的人越来越少。此处表示伴随，故填with。 3.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route… 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。 4.（2022全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___________ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 【答案】 from 【解析】考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar 可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。 5.（2022北京卷）Helen was walking down the street late ________ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. 【答案】in 【解析】考查介词。句意：深夜，海伦抱着购物袋走在街上。in the evening意为“在晚上”，固定搭配。故in。 考点02 考查短语中的介词用法 6. (2025浙江1月卷)Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 58 the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill. 【答案】 on/ upon 【解析】考查介词。focus on / upon是固定搭配，意为“集中（注意力、精力等）于……”。 7. (2025八省联考卷)The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform 61 the world to better understand China, but also promotes language and cultural exchanges in the world. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。句意：联合国中文日不仅为世界提供了一个更好地了解中国的独特平台，而且促进了世界范围内的语言和文化交流。表示“为某人/某物提供某物”用固定短语provide sth. for sb./sth.，本空用介词for，符合题意。故填for。 8.（2022新课标I卷）Giant pandas also serve ___________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。固定短语：serve as (充当)。故填as。 9. (2021浙江1月卷) The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased __________2.1 in women and men. 【答案】by 【解析】考查介词。increase by是固定词组，表示“增加了……”，by表示数量的变化。 10. (2020全国II卷)Bamboo plants are associated __________ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy to care for and make great presents. 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。be associated with是固定词组，表示“与……有联系”。 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $