期末基础提升测试 2025-2026学年 人教版七年级下册英语

**基本信息** 2026年人教版七年级下册英语期末测试卷（90分钟/120分），以“动物保护”“健康生活”为核心主题，通过词汇、语法、阅读等多题型融合真实情境，强化语言应用与跨文化环保意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇过关|30分|动物（tail）、健康（healthy）等主题词，近义替换（take care of=look after）|A/B部分重复考查核心词（如protect/danger），强化词形转换与语境运用| |语法过关|24分|时态（一般现在时/过去时）、情态动词（must）、句型转换（感叹句/否定句）|情境化设题（如“观动物”“日常规则”），衔接语言能力与思维品质| |阅读理解|10分|动物濒危原因（栖息地破坏）、保护措施|文本融入“自然保护区参观”经历，渗透人类命运共同体意识| |书面表达|10分|游记写作（动物园参观、动物保护感悟）|结合个人体验，提升语言表达与问题解决能力，呼应学习能力培养|

2026年人教版七年级下册英语期末测试卷 考试时间：90分钟满分：120分 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 一、词汇过关（30分） A. 根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词（12分） 1. The rabbit has a short t_______(尾巴). 2. Many wild animals are in great d_______(危险). 3. We must p_______(保护) all kinds of animals. 4. It’s d_______(危险的) to swim in the deep river. 5. Please keep q_______(安静的) in the reading room. 6. Don’t be l_______(迟到的) for morning class. 7. We need h_______(健康的) food every single day. 8. The w_______(天气) is rainy and cool today. 9. He had an u_______(难忘的) trip last Sunday. 10. The story h_______(发生) on a cold winter night. 11. Once u_______(从前), there lived a clever rabbit. 12. We c_______(改变) our living habits year by year. B. 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空（12分） danger, protect, follow, healthy, late, quiet, change, happen, weather, eat, friend, remember 1. We should _______ wild animals from being killed. 2. Some small animals are in _______ in the wild now. 3. Every student needs _______ the school rules strictly. 4. _______ eating habits help us keep strong and fit. 5. Don’t arrive _______ when we have important meetings. 6. Keep _______, your classmates are having lessons. 7. Great _______ took place in our hometown these years. 8. No one knows what will _______ next in the story. 9. The cold _______ makes people stay inside all day. 10. He often _______ fruit after three meals. 11. Pandas are _______ and cute for most kids. 12. Try _______ all the new words after class. C. 选出与画线单词意思相近的选项（6分） ( ) 1. We should take care of small animals around us. A. look at B. look after C. look for ( ) 2. The elephant is a huge land animal on Earth. A. big B. small C. thin ( ) 3. You can’t get to class behind time again. A. on time B. early C. late ( ) 4. Doing sports helps you keep fit all the year. A. healthy B. fat C. short ( ) 5. Our city has different types of delicious snacks. A. colours B. kinds C. sizes ( ) 6. It’s necessary for us to save animals in danger. A. easy B. useful C. important 二、语法过关（24分） A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空（12分） 1. The tiger _______(live) in thick forests. 2. Pandas _______(be) from China and love bamboo. 3. My sister _______(not like) junk food at all. 4. We _______(must not) run along the classroom hallway. 5. Look! They _______(watch) animals in the city zoo now. 6. Don’t _______(litter) rubbish everywhere in public. 7. It often _______(rain) in spring in this small town. 8. He _______(have) a wonderful trip last summer vacation. 9. Let’s _______(help) people change bad living habits. 10. The girl _______(be) excited about her unforgettable trip. 11. We should _______(eat) more vegetables for health. 12. Little kids can _______(swim) in the safe swimming pool. B. 句型转换（12分） 1. I like monkeys because they are smart.（对划线提问） _______ _______ you like monkeys? 2. She worked in a big restaurant last year.（对划线提问） _______ _______ she _______ last year? 3. We must keep quiet inside the library.（改为否定句） We _______ _______ noisy inside the library. 4. There are eight sheep on the green grass.（对划线提问） _______ _______ sheep are there on the grass? 5. It is an interesting old story.（改为感叹句） _______ _______ interesting old story! 6. We can play outdoors on sunny days.（改为否定句） We _______ _______ outdoors on sunny days. 7. He has to follow family rules every day.（对划线提问） _______ _______ he _______ to do every day? 8. It is a lovely fox.（改为复数句子） _______ _______ lovely _______. 9. They were happy because they finished the trip.（对划线提问） _______ _______ they happy? 10. Don’t run after animals in the park.（改为肯定祈使句） _______ _______ after animals in the park. 11. I like elephants best of all animals.（对划线提问） _______ _______ you like best of all animals? 12. She ate healthy fruit every morning.（改为一般疑问句） _______ she _______ healthy fruit every morning? 三、单项选择（26分） ( ) 1. This is _______ ostrich. It’s _______ large bird. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a ( ) 2. —_______ do you love rainy days? —_______ I can stay home and read storybooks. A. Why; So B. Why; Because C. What; Because ( ) 3. Students _______ listen carefully in every class. A. can B. must C. may ( ) 4. Don’t _______ small animals with junk food in the zoo. A. feed B. feeds C. feeding ( ) 5. Fresh vegetables _______ good for people’s body health. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 6. She _______ to get up early to do sports every morning. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 7. —Can you _______ in cold water? —Yes, I learned it last year. A. swim B. swims C. swimming ( ) 8. We should _______ lots of warm water in hot summer. A. drink B. drinks C. drinking ( ) 9. —What _______ is that animal over there? —It’s a small wolf. A. animal B. colour C. food ( )10. All pupils must _______ school rules at school time. A. follow B. make C. break ( )11. An elephant _______ a long trunk and big ears. A. have B. has C. having ( )12. —Can we take photos inside the animal house? —No, you _______. It’s against rules. A. can B. can’t C. must ( )13. Teachers often tell us _______ quiet in the museum. A. be B. to be C. being ( )14. It _______ heavily when we went out yesterday afternoon. A. rain B. rained C. rains ( )15. Once upon a time, there _______ a clever little monkey in the forest. A. is B. was C. are ( )16. Great changes _______ in our village in the past ten years. A. happen B. happened C. happens ( )17. The trip was so unforgettable _______ we made many new friends. A. because B. so C. but ( )18. It’s cold outside, please put _______ your thick coat. A. on B. in C. off ( )19. People cut _______ too many trees, so animals lose their homes. A. up B. down C. out ( )20. We stop buying things made _______ ivory to protect elephants. A. of B. from C. in ( )21. You _______ finish your homework first before watching TV. A. needn’t B. must C. can’t ( )22. —How _______ your weekend trip last week? —It was wonderful. A. is B. was C. are ( )23. _______ fine weather! Let’s go to feed animals in the zoo. A. What B. How C. What a ( )24. I remember _______ this interesting fairy tale when I was little. A. read B. to read C. reading ( )25. Healthy eating helps us stay _______ all the time. A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy ( )26. Some animals are _______ danger because of people’s bad activities. A. in B. on C. at 四、根据汉语提示完成句子（12分） 1. 很多野生动物正处在危险之中。 Lots of wild animals are _______ _______. 2. 日常锻炼帮我们保持身体健康。 Daily exercise helps us _______ _______. 3. 人类不能随意砍伐森林里的树木。 People can’t _______ _______ trees in forests casually. 4. 小狗对人类十分友善。 Little dogs are very _______ to human beings. 5. 我们齐心协力拯救濒危小动物。 We work together to _______ the _______ animals. 6. 吃健康食物对每个人都很重要。 It’s very important to eat _______ _______ every day. 五、完形填空（8分） Animals are close friends of human beings. We need to 1 them well. Lots of wild animals are in 2 now. People cut down forests, so animals lose their 3. Some bad men kill animals 4 their fur or meat. The weather changes all year round. On sunny days, we can go out for short trips. Last month I had an 5 trip to the wildlife park. I saw pandas, tigers and elephants there. To keep healthy, we need 6 eating habits: eat fruit and vegetables instead of too much junk food. Good rules also help us live well; we must 7 public rules everywhere. Once upon a time, many warm stories about animals 8 in forests. Let’s love and protect animals forever. ( )1. A. kill B. protect C. feed ( )2. A. danger B. safe C. peace ( )3. A. food B. homes C. water ( )4. A. for B. with C. by ( )5. A. unhealthy B. unforgettable C. boring ( )6. A. healthy B. bad C. strange ( )7. A. follow B. break C. make ( )8. A. happen B. happens C. happened 六、阅读理解（10分） A Animals play an important role on our Earth. But many kinds of animals are in danger now. Pandas live in China and feed on bamboo. Because people cut down bamboo forests, they lose food and homes. Tigers live in deep forests. Some hunters kill tigers for their expensive fur. People kill elephants to get their ivory. We have different weather in different seasons. On nice days, we can go to zoos to visit animals, but we can’t feed them junk food. It is bad for their health. Last summer, I took an unforgettable trip to a nature reserve. I learned many ways to protect wild animals. We should develop healthy eating habits for ourselves and stop buying animal products. Once upon a time, many nice animal stories passed down from old days, and these stories teach us to get on well with animals. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 ( )1. Where do pandas live in the passage? A. In America B. In China C. In Africa ( )2. Why are tigers in danger? A. No clean water B. People hunt them C. No enough fruit ( )3. What can’t we do in the zoo? A. Feed junk food to animals B. Watch animals C. Take photos quietly ( )4. When did the writer visit the nature reserve? A. Last winter B. Last summer C. Last spring ( )5. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Learn to protect wild animals B. Introduce different weather C. Talk about old fairy tales 七、书面表达（10分） 以 My Unforgettable Trip 为题，60词左右。 写作要点：出行时间、天气、参观地点（动物园）、所见动物、收获与感悟。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、A 1.tail 2.danger 3.protect 4.dangerous 5.quiet 6.late 7.healthy 8.weather 9.unforgettable 10.happened 11.upon 12.change 一、B 1.protect 2.danger 3.to follow 4.Healthy 5.late 6.quiet 7.changes 8.happen 9.weather 10.eats 11.friendly 12.to remember 一、C 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 二、A 1.lives 2.are 3.doesn’t like 4.mustn’t 5.are watching 6.litter 7.rains 8.had 9.help 10.is 11.eat 12.swim 二、B 1.Why do 2.Where did; work 3.mustn’t be 4.How many 5.What an 6.can’t play 7.What does; have 8.They are; foxes 9.Why were 10.Please run 11.What do 12.Did; eat 三 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.B 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.A 四 1.in danger 2.keep healthy 3.cut down 4.friendly 5.save; endangered 6.healthy food 五 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.C 六 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 七、 My Unforgettable Trip Last Sunday was sunny and warm. I went to the city zoo with my parents by bus. When we got there, we saw lots of lovely animals. Pandas were black and white, they ate fresh bamboo slowly and looked very friendly. Tall giraffes stretched their long necks to eat leaves, and cute little monkeys jumped around in the trees. We also saw fierce tigers and big elephants with long trunks. The guide told us many wild animals are in danger because people cut down forests. We must protect their living places and never buy things made of ivory. This trip was really unforgettable. I learn that animals are our best friends, and it’s our duty to look after them well. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $