湖南长沙铁路第一中学2026年高三考前模拟英语试题

长铁一中2026届高三第三次模拟考试 英语答案 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 BBCAC 6-10 BACAA 11-15 BCABC 16-20 BCAAB 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 21-23 ACD 24-27 BADD 28-31 DADC 32-35 BACD 36-40 CDFGB 第三部分 语言运用（满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 DBACD 46-50 ABACD 51-55 BABDC 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. transformation 57. has been encouraging / has encouraged 58. themselves 59. but 60. creating 61. the 62. through / on 63. whose 64. sustainable 65. to grow 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） Possible version 1 Dear Chris, I'm glad you are excited about our school Science Festival. If you ask me, the VR Sports Zone is the best choice for you. Here are my reasons. First, it's highly interactive. You can wear a VR headset and play virtual tennis or boxing. The motion tracking makes you feel like you are in a real game. Second, as an exchange student, you might find it easier to join because no Chinese is needed --The instructions are mostly visual. Plus, it's a great way to relax and exercise at the same time. Enjoy the fun of VR sports! Yours sincerely, Li Hua Possible version 2 Dear Chris, I'm glad to know you are interested in our school's Science Festival. Between the two zones--VR Sports Zone and AI Poem Creation Zone, I strongly recommend the AI Poem Creation Zone. My recommendation is based on two reasons. First, this zone perfectly combines modern AI technology with traditional Chinese culture. You just type a few keywords, and AI instantly generates a classical poem, which is both magical and educational. Second, it offers a unique cross-cultural experience. You can try typing simple English words. AI will translate and transform them into ancient- style verses. It's a fun bridge between languages and cultures. I'm sure you will have a unique experience there. Enjoy the festival! Yours sincerely, Li Hua. 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） Maya made her way down the stairs with the video camera in her hand. Her heart pounded with every step, the weight of the truth pressing against her chest. She found Ted surrounded by his cheering friends, his face glowing with triumph. “Ted,” she called softly, pulling him aside. She silently played the video. Ted watched the shuttlecock land just outside the baseline. His smile faded into disbelief. A storm brewed within him — the championship he had dreamed of for four years, the trophy within reach. His heart hammered. The cheers became a blur. Then the rule Maya had drilled into him for years echoed in his mind: Win with integrity, lose with grace. His hands trembled as he nodded slowly (93 words). Ted knew he had to make things right before the award presentation. He turned to Maya, his eyes glistening with unshed tears. She gave him a small, trembling nod. Taking a deep breath, he took the camera and walked to the referee, his voice barely steady as he asked him to check another angle. The replay confirmed the truth. When Leo was declared champion, Ted turned to him and offered a firm handshake, his congratulations sincere despite the sting in his chest. The crowd gasped, then slow applause rippled through the gym — honoring not just a new champion, but a boy of true integrity. Watching from the edge of the court, Maya felt a quiet pride swell within her, deeper than any trophy could ever bring ( 115words). 听力原文 1. W: Tom, you haven’t been practicing the piano every day recently. Are you busy preparing for the exams? M: Not really. I’m not concerned about the exams. I used to love playing the piano most, but now I’m crazy about playing basketball after school. 2. W: I’m thinking of putting together a study group, I have found a math helper but I still need a note-taker. Do you know anyone? M: Sorry, I really don’t know anyone. 3. W: Jack, the school sports meeting is next week. Are you ready for the 100-meter race? M: Almost. But I’m under much pressure because I haven’t trained enough these days. 4. M: This cooking pot is broken. I can’t boil water to make soup. W: Let’s go to the dining hall and have lunch there instead. 5. M: Elise, what do you think of our trip to Bondi Beach, Sydney? W: I like the trip very much. I’ll go there again. M: Bondi Beach is great because the ocean is beautiful! 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m getting really tired of cooking every day. M: We still have some snacks and fruit at home. We can just eat those instead. W: But it’s Saturday today. We should go out and try something different. M: All right, but you have to decide which restaurant to go to. W: Perfect. Let’s go to that new restaurant nearby. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Now that I’ve retired, I want to learn something new to enrich my life. M: What are you planning to learn, Grandma? Maybe some painting? W: Not really. I thought about learning to dance, but finally I’ve decided to try learning a foreign language. M: That’s quite challenging. Do you think you can do it? W: Well, my hearing isn’t as good as before, but I’m still energetic and my mind is still very clear. M: There’s an evening class at the community center that teaches foreign languages. W: That’s just what I am looking for. I’ll call them right away. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lisa! Thanks so much for saving me a place in line. W: Don’t worry about it. Why were you so late? They were handing out snacks just now, but they’ve all run out already. M: I know. Ms. Reed kept our class for an extra ten minutes after the bell rang. W: What’s she teaching your class recently? M: We’re learning about famous works of literature and their writers. I find it really hard to remember them all. W: You think that’s confusing? You should try Ms. Lee’s class and you will find what confusion means. We’re studying chemistry experiments. M: Science has never been easy for me. By the way — did you hear that history teacher, Mr. Wilson, is planning a class outing? W: Yeah! We’re going to the cinema to watch a movie this afternoon. M: He’s such a nice teacher. Last year, he took his class to a concert because everyone got a B or higher. W: That’s amazing! I wonder where he’ll take us next year. M: I’m not sure, but I’m really hoping he’ll pick the art museum. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Gloria! How’s it going? Feel tired of studying? W: Not good! Actually I was planning to go home over spring break, but the travel agent told me all the airlines are fully booked. M: Why not go by car? W: It’s too long a trip to take by myself, and gas is so expensive. M: Have you checked the ride board? Maybe you can get a rider to go with you. W: The ride board? What’s that? M: It’s a notice board that has a map of the United States on it. The map is divided into different districts, and each district has a different number. Say you want to go to New England — that would be Box Number One. There are boxes for each number. You can put a white card or a blue card in one of the boxes. W: What’s the difference between a blue card and a white one? M: Blue means you have a car and need riders to share the driving. White means that you’re looking for a ride. W: Sounds good. So where is the ride board? M: It’s on the second floor of the Student Union building, right by the cinema of the college. 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for joining the 10th City Community Service Ceremony. I’m greatly honored to stand here as the director of the community center. It’s my great pleasure to announce the last honor of this ceremony. Before we move on, I’m delighted to share that we have raised $24,000 this year, which is $4,000 more than we did last year. Now I’d like to talk about Ms. Emily Clark. She is a respected volunteer in our community. She first received the Green Leaf Award for her endless efforts in environmental protection. She organized hundreds of cleaning events in the neighborhood parks. Later, she was given the Blue Sky Award for her work in helping elderly people living alone. Today we are going to present her with the Bright Sun Award. Though Emily will move to another city soon and we will miss her very much, her spirit will always encourage us. Now, let’s warmly welcome Emily Clark! 阅读理解 A篇【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了伦敦、巴黎、阿姆斯特丹和魁北克城四个适合步行游览的城市及其特色。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据London, England部分中“If the bustle (喧闹) of the city streets grows tiring, walkers can escape to the green of London’s beautiful parks. (如果城市街道的喧嚣让人感到疲惫，步行者可以逃到伦敦美丽的绿色公园中)”可知，伦敦的人们可以通过去公园来放松身心。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Amsterdam, Netherlands部分中“Even the walking or cycling between each stop is a destination in itself, with views of canals, amazing architecture, and lively streets. (即使在每个站点之间的步行或骑行本身也是一道风景，沿途可以欣赏运河、令人惊叹的建筑和热闹的街道)”可知，游客在阿姆斯特丹步行时可以欣赏到运河。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Quebec City, Quebec, Canada部分中“A confused traveler would be forgiven for thinking that they found themselves in Europe after a brief walk in this Canadian city. (一个困惑的游客如果在这座加拿大城市短暂散步后以为自己到了欧洲，那是可以原谅的)”以及“Exploring this neighborhood is like crossing the Atlantic without the heavy price and long flight. (探索这个街区就像穿越大西洋，却无需高昂的代价和漫长的飞行)”可知，魁北克城给人的感觉像一座欧洲城市。 B篇【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 24.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1986, while in the TSG, Ian was promoted to sergeant. Six yearslater he entered into the specialism of the Merseyside Dog Section”可知,1986年 Ian 晋升为中士,六年后即1992年进入默西塞德警犬部门专业领域。 25.【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“nothing gives him more pleasure than seeing his handlers havingsuccessful deployments”可以推测出：伊恩喜欢看到他的训练员的进步。 26.【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。Ian奉献了自己的50年生命，其中33年将犬科专业知识全部投入警犬事业并持续传承经验，说明他是投入的，努力工作的。 27.【答案】D 【解析】标题归纳题。本文涵盖了伊恩在警察局工作的50年(31年的警察生涯和19年的文职人员生涯)，这是核心内容。 C篇【答案】28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述电影导演卡梅隆对AI影视应用态度发生转变，介绍AI主要影响影片视觉特效，同时指出其存在版权争议，AI也有望推动电影行业发展。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now he sees it as a special opportunity for the film industry, one he does not want to cancel or ignore. To him, it looks far from stupid, but possibly the future of cinema. He believes AI can greatly reduce the time and cost of complex film productions.(现在他将此视为电影行业的特殊机遇，不愿取消或忽视。在他看来，这绝非愚蠢之举，反而可能是电影业的未来。他认为人工智能能大幅缩短复杂电影制作的时间并降低成本。)”可知，卡梅隆对人工智能应用于电影制作持支持态度。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“While artificial intelligence is unlikely to have a great impact on practical special effects, it is expected to greatly shape the development of visual effects in the film industry. (虽然人工智能不太可能对实用特效产生重大影响，但它有望深刻塑造电影行业视觉特效的发展。)”可知，人工智能主要会改变视觉特效制作。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A number of AI systems have been developed by learning from creative works such as photos and videos without gaining approval from the original creators.(不少人工智能系统在未经原创者许可的情况下，通过学习照片、视频等创意作品开发而成。)”可知，文中提及人工智能存在非法使用他人作品的版权问题。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“To him, it looks far from stupid, but possibly the future of cinema. He believes AI can greatly reduce the time and cost of complex film productions.(在他看来，这一点都不荒唐，反而可能是电影的未来。他认为，人工智能能够大幅减少复杂电影制作所需的时间和成本。)”可知，前文铺垫AI对电影的作用与价值，下文最有可能列举电影中运用人工智能的实例。 D篇【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了研究人员通过基因改造使益生酵母对体弱患者更安全的研究。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“We wondered whether it was possible to genetically modify this yeast to make it safer for sensitive patients.( 我们想知道是否有可能通过基因改造这种酵母，使其对敏感患者更安全。)”可知，研究人员基因改造酵母的目的是为了让它对体弱的患者更安全。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The kinds of yeast that were most harmful in our mouse study were also those that could best survive high-salt environments. (在我们的小鼠研究中，危害最大的酵母菌株，也正是那些能在高盐环境中存活最好的菌株。)”可知，小鼠实验证明了耐盐的酵母菌株更具危害性。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The team then centered on two key genes, ENA1 and NHA1, which help the yeast subsist under high-salt stress. (研究团队随后关注了两个关键基因ENA1和NHA1，它们帮助酵母在高盐胁迫下subsist。)”可知，这两个基因的作用是帮助酵母在高盐环境下生存下来。subsist意为“维持生存、活下去”，可以用C项“Keep alive”解释。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据第四段中“Further tests proved the modified yeast still kept its probiotic functions. (进一步的测试证明，经过改造的酵母仍然保持了其益生菌功能。)”以及全段内容可知，本段主要传达的信息是基因改造后的酵母依然具有益生菌的功效。 七选五详解 36. C 前文：人们总随口向朋友 / 自己抱怨生活，以为这只是普通吐槽。 后文：讲悲观的心态会带来负面影响。 解析：C 项 “事实上，你正在给自己的人生道路施加不好的影响” 承接上文 “看似只是抱怨”，转折点明抱怨的真实危害，衔接自然。 37. D 前文：你觉得摆出悲观的姿态能避免失望。 后文：大脑分不清自嘲和真话，会当真。 解析：D 项 “但消极的语言模式并不会减轻痛苦”，转折推翻前文人们的错误想法，引出下文大脑被负面话语影响的内容。 38. F 前文：你一直抱怨 “我彻底陷入困境了”。 后文：大脑不再寻找出路，因为你已经认定没有办法。 解析：F 项 “你的大脑随之关闭了创造性解决问题的区域”，承接抱怨的行为，顺承后文大脑停止思考的结果，逻辑连贯。 39. G 后文：列举这类人的说话方式：不说压力大，而是说自己处于高负荷状态；遇事不抱怨，而是思考收获。 解析：G 项 “我见过很多优秀的人，一直秉持自我鼓励的处事原则” 总起本段，引出下文这类人的具体言行。 40. B 前文：是时候重视自己的言语了。 后文：不要用言语毁掉生活，要肯定自己。 解析：B 项 “你的话语是构建现实的无形框架”，点明言语的重要性，承上启下，呼应全文 “语言影响心态与生活” 的主旨。 完形填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇人物访谈。作者采访高产且受欢迎的作家詹姆斯·帕特森，他分享了创作经历与理念，其访谈蕴含着不仅关于创意写作，更关乎幸福生活的箴言。 41.【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词。前文提到“over 200 books and 425 million copies sold(超过 200本书,销量达4.25 亿册)”,强调其创作产量高,“productive(多产的)”符合语境。 42.【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。文章开头提及 James Patterson 是“highly creative writer(极具创造力的作家)”,后文围绕其创作方法展开,此处“sustains his creativity(维持他的创造力)”呼应主题。 43.【答案】A 【解析】考查名词。根据后文“I' ll just tell you what I do.(我只告诉你我做了什么。)”可知,他拒绝给出“建议(suggestions)”。 44.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词。后文提到“rejection does not...(拒绝并不……)”,此处对应“他的第一部小说被拒绝了31 次才出版”,“rejected(拒绝)”符合上下文逻辑。 45.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词。句意：从这件事他学到，被拒绝并不意味着你的作品不好。“mean(意味着)”符合语义。 46.【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词。结合前文，被拒绝是创作生涯中“正常的(normal)”一部分。 47.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。此处指他“分享(shared)”自己的创作经历————初稿通常质量不高。 48.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。前文说初稿薄弱，真正的质量来自“改写(rewriting)”。其他词均不如“rewriting”精准(创作中初稿后的优化核心是改写)。 49.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词。句意：想出这么多故事灵感，始于留意日常生活中的小瞬间。“noticing(留意)”符合。 50.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语。 true creativity lies in finding wonder in ordinary things意为“真正的创造力在于在平凡事物中发现美好”。“lies in(在于)”是固定搭配。 51.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。前文说“some changes(一些变化)”,结合“with age(随着年龄增长)”,此处指他的注意力可能“减弱(weakened)”。 52.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。前文提及其注意力随年龄变化，后文转折说明他在塑造人物、写作风格和合作上“进步(improved)”。 53.【答案】B 【解析】考查副词。后文明确提到“Patterson's Maxims for a Happy Life(帕特森的幸福生活箴言)”,此处“live happily(幸福地生活)”与之呼应。 54.【答案】D 【解析】考查名词。句意：拒绝或赞美不能定义你。“define(定义)”符合箴言传递的态度。 55.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词。前文说“Don't live in the past.(不要活在过去)”，后文应是“学习(过往经验)并向前看”,“Learn(学习)”符合逻辑。 答案 第 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $长铁一中2026届高三第三次模拟考试 英语科试卷 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the man's favorite activity now? A.Practicing the piano. B.Playing basketball. C.Studying for exams. 2.What does the woman need at present? A.A math helper. B.Anote-taker. C.A club organizer. 3.How does the man feel about the 100-meter race? A.Excited. B.Confident. C.Nervous 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a kitchen. B.In a restaurant. C.In a school canteen 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A travel plan. B.A tourist city. C.A trip experience. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每 段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。 6.What are the speakers going to do? A.Eat some fruit. B.Dine out together. C.Cook at home 7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Teacher and student. C.Waiter and customer. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。 8.What does the woman plan to learn? A.Painting knowledge. B.Dancing skills C.A new language. 9.What do we know about the woman? A.She is full of energy. B.She feels very lonely. C.She wants a good rest 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。 10.What causes the man to be late? A.Class running late. B.Waiting in line. C.Buying snacks 11.What does the woman think of Ms.Lee's lesson? A.Interesting. B.Difficult C.Helpful 12.Where is the woman going this afternoon? A.To a concert hall. B.To an art museum. C.To a movie theatre. 13.Why did Mr.Wilson take his students to a concert last year? A.To reward the class. B.To practice singing. C.To give a lesson. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。 14.Why does Gloria seem unhappy? A.She doesn't have a break.B.She couldn't get a plane ticket.C.She has been tired of studying. 第三次模拟考试英语科试题第1页共8页 15.What's the man's advice for Gloria? A.Taking a train. B.Going home by taxi. C.Checking the ride board. 16.What does a white card stand for? A.Owning a car. B.Looking for a ride. C.Finding a potential rider. 17.Where is the ride board? A.In a travel agent's office. B.In front of the cinema. C.In the Student Union building. 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。 18.What is the main purpose of the event? A.To honor excellent volunteers. B.To call on environmental protection. C.To celebrate a community's birthday. 19.How much money was raised last year? A.$20,000 B.$24,000. C.$28,000 20.Which award did Emily Clark receive earliest? A.The Blue Sky. B.The Green Leaf. C.The Bright Sun. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 风 In the high-speed modern world,isn't it a pleasure to slow down in a walkable city to enjoy the sound of a street performer,the smells of freshly-baked bread rising from a bakery,or the sight of neighbors smiling? London,England Though cars are everywhere today,many visitors and locals often choose to use a combination of walking,public transit,and cycling to avoid getting caught in an annoying traffic block.Some of the best walks in London are walks along the Thames.If the bustle()of the city streets grows tiring,walkers can escape to the green of London's beautiful parks. Paris,France While Paris may be the "City of Love"for many people,it's the"City of Walking"to others.It's hard to know where to begin with a city that would take many lifetimes to fully explore,but the banks of the Seine have to be in the running.Another essential Paris experience is taking a walk across the city's many beautiful and historical bridges. Amsterdam,Netherlands Amsterdam is legendary for its person-focused,rather than car-focused,streets.You can walk or bike to just about all of them,depending on your level of mobility.Even the walking or cycling between each stop is a destination in itself,with views of canals,amazing architecture,and lively streets. Quebec City,Quebec,Canada A confused traveler would be forgiven for thinking that they found themselves in Europe after a brief walk in this Canadian city.Naturally,Old Quebec City-a UNESCO World Heritage Site-is one of the loveliest areas to walk through.Exploring this neighborhood is like crossing the Atlantic without the heavy price and long flight. 21.What can people in London do to relax from busy streets? A.Go to parks. B.Live in old towns. C.Work in quiet places. D.Drive along the river. 第三次模拟考试英语科试题第2页共8页 22.Where can visitors enjoy canals while walking? A.In London. B.In Paris. C.In Amsterdam. D.In Quebec City. 23.What do we know about Quebec City? A.It is full of traffic jams. B.It has car-centered streets. C.It is a famous romantic city. D.It feels like a European city. B In 1986,while in the TSG,Ian was promoted to sergeant ()Six years later he entered into the specialism of the Merseyside Dog Section,and was deployed (to multiple high-threat and high-risk deployments.Ian moved to Wiltshire Police in 1998 as the Dog Section Sergeant,and remained in the Dog Section as a serving handler with all types of police dogs in addition to being a deployable handler. Ian took on the additional task of being the force dog trainer while in the ranks of both sergeant and inspector.Throughout Ian's career in the two forces,he has deployed operationally to thousands of incidents,to numerous aid requests,and to national events and operations. In 2006,after 31 years of service,Ian retired as a police officer and became the dog section trainer, continuing the role he loved so much.In 2014,he took on the role of dog trainer for the Tri-Force Specialist Operations. Ian was instrumental in not only training dog handlers but also the trainers,many of whom train to this day across three police forces.Throughout this time,Ian has been an active member of the National Police Chiefs'Council working groups surrounding this area of policing. Supt Steve Cox,who recommended Ian for the award,said,"Ian takes great pride that he has passed and continues to pass on his years of knowledge and skills,and nothing gives him more pleasure than seeing his handlers having successful deployments,winning awards at trials,and quite simply watching them develop and improve.Ian devoted 50 years of his life to the police service,31 years as a police officer,19 years as a civilian member of staff,and,amazingly,33 years within the Dog Section specialism." Ian was honoured with the award at the National Police Dog Trials and is set to begin his well-eamned retirement. 24.When did Ian enter into the specialism of the Merseyside Dog Section? A.In1986. B.In1992. C.m1998. D.n2006. 25.What conclusion can we draw from Supt Steve Cox's words? A.Ian enjoys seeing his handlers'progress. B.Ian won many awards in police dog trials. C.Ian will continue working after retirement. D.Ian is ashamed of his work as a dog trainer 26.Which of the following can best describe Ian? A.Brave and self-centred. B.Strict and noble-minded C.Patient and kind-hearted. D.Committed and hard-working. 27.What is the best title for the text? A.The National Police Dog Trials B.Tri-Force Specialist Operations C.A Dog Handler's Training Skills D.A Police Officer's 50-Year Career C In the creative industry,fears about AI's potential to take over human jobs have been widespread,with many professionals expressing anxiety about the technology's growing influence.When it comes to James Cameron,the Oscar-winning director behind hits like Avatar,Titanic,and Terminator,people might naturally assume he shares such worries-after all,in his famous Terminator films,AI is 第三次模拟考试英语科试题第3页共8页 portrayed as a threatening force that seeks to wipe out humanity.Yet forty years after those films hit the big screen,Cameron has taken a surprising turn:he has made it clear that his decision to work with the technology comes from a deeper belief about its role in the future of film. When it comes to movie production,there are generally two distinct categories of effects.Special effects refer to practical,on-set techniques,such as real explosions,car crashes and other physical elements created during filming.By contrast,visual effects focus on digital and computer-generated work, including motion capture and digital editing.While artificial intelligence is unlikely to have a great impact on practical special effects,it is expected to greatly shape the development of visual effects in the film industry.In the near future,directors may film a real actor,and then digitally adjust nearly everything in the scene,from the background environment and the actor's voice to their facial appearance. This trend may lead to a decrease in job opportunities for technical workers.Further,more concerns and arguments remain.A number ofAI systems have been developed by learning from creative works such as photos and videos without gaining approval from the original creators.Stability AI,for example, is currently involved in a legal battle with Getty Images over copyright issues. Cameron once warned about AI taking over the world.Now he sees it as a special opportunity for the film industry,one he does not want to cancel or ignore.To him,it looks far from stupid,but possibly the future of cinema.He believes AI can greatly reduce the time and cost of complex film productions. 28.What is Cameron's attitude towards the application of AI in filmmaking? A.Critical. B.Unconcerned. C.Skeptical. D.Favorable. 29.What influence might AI have on filmmaking? A.It may mainly change visual effects. B.It may replace physical special effects. C.It may remove the need for film studios. D.It may stop actors from appearing in films. 30.What problem related to AI is mentioned in the text? A.Actors oppose AI-made films. B.Directors refuse to work with AI. C.AI companies hardly make profits. D.AI may use others'works illegally. 31.What will the author most probably talk about next? A.Cameron's further warnings. B.Comments from moviegoers. C.Examples of using AI in films D.The replacement of filmmakers. D An international team of researchers has genetically modified a probiotic yeast called Saccharomyces boulardii to make it safer for the elderly and people in poor health.This yeast is widely used to protect and improve gut()health,but it has been reported to cause serious bloodstream infections in people with weak bodies,babies and the elderly."We wondered whether it was possible to genetically modify this yeast to make it safer for sensitive patients,"said Alexandra Imre,the first author of the study. In the study,researchers tested different kinds of yeast collected from commercial probiotic products and patient samples,including two who had suffered infections caused by the yeast.They infected weak mice with these different kinds and studied their harmful effects.They also examined how the yeast acted under difficult living conditions,especially in environments with high levels of salt.Imre explained,"The kinds of yeast that were most harmful in our mouse study were also those that could best survive high-salt 第三次模拟考试英语科试题第4页共8页 environments." The team then centered on two key genes,ENAl and NHAl,which help the yeast subsist under high-salt stress.They removed these genes and repeated the experiments.Deleting the NHAl gene produced little effect,but removing ENAl greatly reduced the harm of the yeast."Before deleting ENAl, mice infected with the most harmful yeast had a survival rate of only 30-40%,"Imre noted."After editing, the survival rate rose to 100%in our six-day experiment." Further tests proved the modified yeast still kept its probiotic functions."It could stop the growth of harmful bacteria and live well in the gut just like common probiotic,"added Nathan Crook,co-author of the paper. The study clearly shows the close connection between salt stress tolerance and the harmfulness of the yeast.Though more research is needed to fully explain the biological rules behind it,the findings offer new hope for developing safe probiotic treatments for patients who cannot use traditional probiotics. 32.Why did the researchers genetically modify the yeast? A.To increase its growth speed. B.To make it safer for weak patients. C.To discover new types of probiotics. D.To help it resist high-salt environments. 33.What is proved by the mouse experiments? A.Salt-tolerant yeast is more harmful. B.Commercial yeast causes no infections. C.Salt can reduce the yeast's harmfulness. D.All yeast acts the same in high-salt conditions. 34.What does the underlined word "subsist"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Store energy. B.Change genes. C.Keep alive. D.Fight illnesses. 35.What does paragraph 4 mainly convey to us? A.Salt stress kills harmful bacteria rapidly B.The genes affect the yeast's growth speed. C.High salt levels limit the growth of the yeast. D.The modified yeast still works as a probiotic. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Listen to the way you talk about your own life on a daily basis.I am not talking about your formal presentations;I am talking about your casual,throwaway complaints."My luck is absolutely terrible.""I cannot handle this anymore."You think you are just complaining to your fiiends or to yourself.36 You think acting like a pessimistic loser protects you from disappointment.37 And your brain does not understand self-deprecating ()and it does not know when you are just joking.Your subconscious mind is a perfectly obedient(servant.It listens to every single word that comes out of your mouth.Then it treats it as a direct command,and immediately searches for evidence to prove you right.You keep complaining"I am completely stuck."38 It stops looking for the exit because you have already announced that there isn't one. 39 Instead of saying "I am dying of stress",they say "I am operating at high capacity."They never ask,"Why is this happening to me?"They ask,"What is this trying to teach me?"This subtle linguistic anchor is not just cheap self-help phrases.It is a fundamental reshape of your mindset.It shifts your identity from a passive victim to an active creator. It is time to be serious about what you say.40 Stop using your own mouth to curse (i) the beautiful life you are trying to build.You must cultivate the courage to speak highly of yourself,your capabilities,and your future.Speak like a winner,and the world will eventually have no choice but to 第三次模拟考试英语科试题第5页共8页 agree. A.You have already put huge pressure on your friends B.Your words are the invisible architecture of your reality C.In reality,you are casting dark spells over your own life path. D.But negative language patterns don't make the suffering hurt less E.When your current reality looks depressing,use negative F.Your brain accordingly shuts down its creative problem-solving centers G.I see many brilliant people who live by a value system of self-encouragement. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 I recently interviewed the highly creative writer James Patterson.With over 200 books and 425 million copies sold,he is 41 and popular.I hoped to learn how he sustains his 42 and what his artistic methods teach us about life. Patterson started by kindly rejecting the idea of giving 43,saying,I'll just tell you what I do."I asked about his early career.His first novel,written at age 29,was 44 31 times before being published.It later won a major award and still sells today.From this,he learned that rejection does not 45 your work is bad.It is a 46 part of creative life. He 47 that his first drafts are often weak,stressing that real quality comes from 48 Coming up with so many story ideas,he explained,starts with 49 small moments in everyday life a scene in a movie or someone on the street.He believes that true creativity 50 finding wonder in ordinary things. After decades of writing,Patterson notes some changes.While his focus may have 51 with age,he feels he has 52 in developing characters,writing style,and collaboration. His interview implies not just a creative writing philosophy but also a way to live 53,which I call Patterson's Maxims (for a Happy Life:Stay confident but humble.Rejection or praise doesn't 54 you.Focus on the process,not just outcomes.Don't live in the past.55 and move forward. 41.A.skillfull B.grateful C.cheerful D.productive 42.A.standard B.creativity C.reputation D.business 43.A.suggestions B.orders C.warnings D.chances 44.A.purchased B.translated C.rejected D.praised 45.A.display B.decide C.hide D.mean 46.A.normal B.difficult C.small D.distant 47.A.pretended B.shared C.complained D.promised 48.A.rewriting B.imagining C.copying D.changing 49.A.avoiding B.analyzing C.noticing D.forgetting 50.A.sticks to B.leads to C.consists of D.lies in 51.A.sharpened B.weakened C.shifted D.expanded 52.A.improved B.struggled C.regretted D.hesitated 53.A.simply B.happily C.freely D.actively 54.A.challenge B.surprise C.comfort D.define 55.A.Relax B.Apologize C.Learn D.Appreciate 第三次模拟考试英语科试题第6页共8页 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Rong'an County,Guangxi,known as the "home of kumquats（金桔)，”a quiet 56 (transform)has been underway.Since the national rural revitalization (strategy was launched,the local government 57 (encourage)farmers to move away from traditional farming methods and embrace modern agricultural techniques. The results speak for 58(they).Today,the total area of kumquat cultivation in Rong'an has reached 226,000 acres,producing an annual output of over 260,000 tons.The real change lies not in quantity 59 in quality.Local factories now process the fiuit into high-value products,from dried kumquats to skincare items,60 (create)thousands of jobs for villagers who once had to leave their hometowns for work. Perhaps even more encouraging is 61 return of young people.Many who once worked in big cities have come back to start online businesses,selling local products 62 livestreaming platforms."We used to believe that success meant leaving,"said a young farmer 63 orchard )has now become a fine example.He sticks to carrying out 64 (sustain)agriculture in his hometown."Now we know we can build a future right here." As the success of Rong'an demonstrates,rural revitalization is not about turning villages into cities. Instead,it is about discovering the unique value of each place and giving local people the tools they need 65(grow)their own future. 第四部分写作（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校即将开展的科技节设有两个展区：VR运动体验区和AI古诗创作区。交换生Cis打算 体验其中一项。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐一个展区； 2.说明理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第三次模拟考试英语科试题第7页共8页 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Maya knew today was a huge day for her younger brother Ted.Ever since he entered high school,he had dreamed of winning the school's badminton championship,but it always stayed just out of reach. This was his last chance-his senior year,his final tournament.And against all odds,he had fought his way to the final match. In fact,no one in the world understood better than Maya what this moment meant to Ted.After all. she was the one who had put a racket in his hands six years ago.She had been the team's star player until a wrist injury ended her own dreams,but she turned all her training into his.On the driveway of their home,she drilled him on footwork,drop shots,and the most important rule of all:"Win with integrity, lose with grace.” On the day of the final,Maya took her place on the second-floor balcony,video camera ready.She wanted to capture every moment for Ted-a lasting memory at the championship.From up there,the angle was perfect.She could see the entire court better than anyone on the floor. The match was electric.Ted and his opponent,a kid named Leo from other class,were evenly matched.At 20-20,the next point would decide everything.Leo served hard.Ted smashed down the line. The shuttlecock(landed-just barely outside the baseline.Maya saw it clearly from above:the white feathers just brushed the floor a centimeter out.But the referee ()standing at court level,was blocked by the net.From his angle,the shuttlecock looked like it had landed in."In!"he called."Game point,Ted." The crowd erupted.Ted threw his racket into the air,tears streaming down his face as teammates lifted him onto their shoulders.He had finally done it.He was the champion. But Maya stood frozen at the railing,her heart sinking.She pulled out her camera and replayed the video.Once.Twice.Three times.Each replay confirmed what she already knew:the shuttlecock was out. The championship did not belong to her brother. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Maya made her way down the stairs with the video camera in hand Ted knew he had to make things right before the award presentation. 第三次模拟考试英语科试题第8页共8页