暑假作业02 教材纲要回顾——必修第二册（巩固培优）高一英语人教版

**基本信息** 聚焦必修第二册教材回顾，以词汇-语法-阅读-产出为逻辑链，通过易错题标记强化薄弱点，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇应用|10题（含2道★易错题）|首字母写词、短语填空|从基础词汇记忆到语境搭配应用，强化核心词在语篇中的灵活运用| |语法强化|16题（含4道★易错题）|单句语法填空、短文语法填空|覆盖时态语态、非谓语等语法点，从单句到语篇构建语法知识网络| |综合应用|9题+1选做任务|完成句子、阅读理解、Vlog脚本|从句子补全到语篇理解，再到项目式产出，实现语言输入到输出的能力转化|

完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 作业02教材纲要回顾·必修第二册 一、根据首字母写单词（共5题，★标注易错题） 1.The government took immediate measures to p________ the old buildings from being destroyed. 2.★ Many wild animals are in danger of dying out due to the loss of their natural h________. 3.You can d________ free e-books from this website. 4.★ The castle, s________ by green hills, looks very beautiful. 5.The concert last night was so i________ that everyone left with a smile. 二、从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空 give way to die out take advantage of break away from be absorbed in 1.Many traditional customs are ________ with the development of modern society. 2.We should ________ every chance to practice our spoken English. 3.★ After a long discussion, the old rules finally ________ the new ones. 4.The young man decided to ________ his family and start his own business. 5.When I entered the room, she ________ reading a novel. 三、单句语法填空 1.The old temple ________ (build) in the 12th century is now a tourist attraction. 2.★ Many rare animals ________ (protect) by the government at present. 3.—Have you finished your report? —Not yet. It ________ (write) since last week. 4.When I came in, I found a strange boy ________ (seat) in the corner. 5.★ ________ (inspire) by the heroic story, he decided to join the army. 6.This famous musician is known ________ a great composer. 四、完成句子（根据中文提示补全句子，每空一词）（共5题） 1.毫无疑问，保护文化遗产是我们的责任。 ________ ________ ________ that protecting cultural heritage is our responsibility. 2.★ 只有当你意识到问题的重要性时，你才会找到解决办法。 Only when you realize the importance of the problem ________ ________ find a solution. 3.互联网使我们在家里购物成为可能。 The Internet makes ________ ________ for us to shop at home. 4.这个女孩如此害怕以至于说不出话来。 The girl was ________ frightened ________ she couldn’t say a word. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Music and Emotions Music has a powerful effect on our emotions. Have you ever listened to a sad song and felt tears in your eyes? Or heard an energetic tune and wanted to dance? Scientists have studied how music affects the brain and found that it can change our mood, reduce stress, and even relieve pain. One famous experiment involved patients who were about to undergo surgery. Half of them listened to relaxing music before the operation, while the other half did not. The results showed that those who listened to music felt less anxious and needed less pain medication afterward. Music therapy is now used in hospitals to help patients recover faster. But why does music have such an effect? According to researchers, music activates the brain’s reward system, releasing dopamine—a chemical that makes us feel good. This is the same chemical released when we eat delicious food or fall in love. That’s why our favorite songs can instantly lift our spirits. However, not all music affects everyone the same way. Personal preference plays a big role. A song that makes one person happy might remind another of a sad memory. So the next time you feel down, try putting on your favorite playlist—it might be just what you need. 1.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Music can cure all diseases. B. Music has a strong influence on human emotions. C. Listening to music is better than taking medicine. D. Everyone likes the same kind of music. 2.What did the experiment with surgery patients show? A. Music helped them feel less pain and anxiety. B. Music made them fall asleep faster. C. They preferred classical music to pop music. D. Music had no effect on them. 3.★ The word “dopamine” in Paragraph 3 is probably a kind of ________. A. music B. disease C. chemical D. memory 4.According to the passage, why does music affect people differently? A. Because people have different musical preferences. B. Because some people don’t like music. C. Because music is too complicated. D. Because the brain works differently. 5. What is the author’s attitude toward music therapy? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Supportive. D. Unclear. 一、短文语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式. The Great Wall of China, one of the greatest (1) ________ (wonder) of the world, (2) ________ (build) over several dynasties. It (3) ________ (stretch) more than 20,000 kilometers across northern China. Originally, it (4) ________ (construct) to protect the Chinese Empire from invasions. Today, the Great Wall (5) ________ (visit) by millions of tourists every year. However, some parts of the wall (6) ________ (damage) seriously due to natural disasters and human activities. Many organizations are working hard (7) ________ (preserve) this cultural heritage. They hope that more people will realize the (8) ________ (important) of protecting it. A famous saying goes, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” This proverb (9) ________ (encourage) countless people to climb the wall and enjoy its (10) ________ (amaze) scenery. 二、项目式任务（选做） 录制“我的音乐故事”英文Vlog脚本（与Unit 5联动） 题目要求：音乐能影响人的情绪和记忆。请你以“A Song That Changed My Mood”为题，写一份1–2分钟的英文Vlog脚本。 脚本需包括： 1.介绍歌曲名称和歌手 2.描述你第一次听到这首歌时的情境（时间、地点、心情） 3.解释这首歌如何改变了你的情绪或想法 4.以一句鼓励听众的话结束 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 作业02教材纲要回顾·必修第二册 一、根据首字母写单词（共5题，★标注易错题） 1.The government took immediate measures to p________ the old buildings from being destroyed. 【答案】preserve 【解析】考查动词拼写。句意：政府立即采取措施保护这些古建筑不被破坏。preserve意为“保护”，符合句意和首字母p。 2.★ Many wild animals are in danger of dying out due to the loss of their natural h________. 【答案】habitat 【解析】考查名词拼写。句意：由于自然栖息地的丧失，许多野生动物濒临灭绝。habitat意为“栖息地”，为Unit 2核心词。易错拼写为habitat。 3.You can d________ free e-books from this website. 【答案】download 【解析】考查动词拼写。句意：你可以从这个网站下载免费的电子书。download意为“下载”，Unit 3词汇。 4.★ The castle, s________ by green hills, looks very beautiful. 【答案】surrounded 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：被青山环绕的城堡看起来很漂亮。surround与castle之间为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填surrounded。 5.The concert last night was so i________ that everyone left with a smile. 【答案】inspiring / impressive 【解析】考查形容词。句意：昨晚的音乐会如此鼓舞人心/令人印象深刻，每个人都带着微笑离开。inspiring（鼓舞人心的）或impressive（印象深刻的）均可。 二、从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空 give way to die out take advantage of break away from be absorbed in 1.Many traditional customs are ________ with the development of modern society. 【答案】dying out 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：随着现代社会的发展，许多传统习俗正在消失。die out意为“灭亡，消失”，根据语境用现在进行时。故填dying out。 2.We should ________ every chance to practice our spoken English. 【答案】take advantage of 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我们应该利用每一个机会练习英语口语。take advantage of意为“利用”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填take advantage of。 3.★ After a long discussion, the old rules finally ________ the new ones. 【答案】gave way to 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：经过长时间的讨论，旧规则最终让位于新规则。give way to意为“让步，被取代”，根据语境用一般过去时。故填gave way to。 4.The young man decided to ________ his family and start his own business. 【答案】break away from 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：这个年轻人决定脱离家庭，自己创业。break away from意为“脱离”。故填break away from。 5.When I entered the room, she ________ reading a novel. 【答案】was absorbed in 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：当我进入房间时，她正专注于读一本小说。be absorbed in意为“专注于”，根据语境用过去进行时。故填was absorbed in。 三、单句语法填空 1.The old temple ________ (build) in the 12th century is now a tourist attraction. 【答案】built 【解析】考查过去分词作定语。句意：建于12世纪的古庙现在是一个旅游景点。temple与build之间为被动关系，且动作已完成，用过去分词短语作定语。故填built。 2.★ Many rare animals ________ (protect) by the government at present. 【答案】are being protected 【解析】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：目前许多珍稀动物正在受到政府的保护。根据at present可知用现在进行时，主语animals与protect之间为被动关系。故填are being protected。 3.—Have you finished your report? —Not yet. It ________ (write) since last week. 【答案】has been written 【解析】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：——你的报告写完了吗？——还没有。从上星期开始它就在被写。根据since last week可知用现在完成时，且report与write之间为被动关系。故填has been written。 4.When I came in, I found a strange boy ________ (seat) in the corner. 【答案】seated 【解析】考查过去分词作宾补。句意：当我进来时，我发现一个陌生的男孩坐在角落里。find + 宾语 + seated，seat作动词时常用被动形式be seated表示“就坐”，此处用过去分词表示状态。故填seated。 5.★ ________ (inspire) by the heroic story, he decided to join the army. 【答案】Inspired 【解析】考查过去分词作状语。句意：受到英雄故事的激励，他决定参军。inspire与主语he之间为被动关系，用过去分词作原因状语，首字母大写。故填Inspired。 6.This famous musician is known ________ a great composer. 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：这位著名的音乐家作为一位伟大的作曲家而闻名。be known as意为“作为……而出名”，故填as。 四、完成句子（根据中文提示补全句子，每空一词）（共5题） 1.毫无疑问，保护文化遗产是我们的责任。 ________ ________ ________ that protecting cultural heritage is our responsibility. 【答案】There is no doubt 【解析】考查固定句型。There is no doubt that...意为“毫无疑问……”。 2.★ 只有当你意识到问题的重要性时，你才会找到解决办法。 Only when you realize the importance of the problem ________ ________ find a solution. 【答案】will you 【解析】考查倒装句。“only + 状语”位于句首，主句用部分倒装，根据语境用一般将来时。故填will you。 3.互联网使我们在家里购物成为可能。 The Internet makes ________ ________ for us to shop at home. 【答案】it possible 【解析】考查形式宾语。make it + adj. + for sb. to do，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。 4.这个女孩如此害怕以至于说不出话来。 The girl was ________ frightened ________ she couldn’t say a word. 【答案】so；that 【解析】考查结果状语从句。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Music and Emotions Music has a powerful effect on our emotions. Have you ever listened to a sad song and felt tears in your eyes? Or heard an energetic tune and wanted to dance? Scientists have studied how music affects the brain and found that it can change our mood, reduce stress, and even relieve pain. One famous experiment involved patients who were about to undergo surgery. Half of them listened to relaxing music before the operation, while the other half did not. The results showed that those who listened to music felt less anxious and needed less pain medication afterward. Music therapy is now used in hospitals to help patients recover faster. But why does music have such an effect? According to researchers, music activates the brain’s reward system, releasing dopamine—a chemical that makes us feel good. This is the same chemical released when we eat delicious food or fall in love. That’s why our favorite songs can instantly lift our spirits. However, not all music affects everyone the same way. Personal preference plays a big role. A song that makes one person happy might remind another of a sad memory. So the next time you feel down, try putting on your favorite playlist—it might be just what you need. 1.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Music can cure all diseases. B. Music has a strong influence on human emotions. C. Listening to music is better than taking medicine. D. Everyone likes the same kind of music. 2.What did the experiment with surgery patients show? A. Music helped them feel less pain and anxiety. B. Music made them fall asleep faster. C. They preferred classical music to pop music. D. Music had no effect on them. 3.★ The word “dopamine” in Paragraph 3 is probably a kind of ________. A. music B. disease C. chemical D. memory 4.According to the passage, why does music affect people differently? A. Because people have different musical preferences. B. Because some people don’t like music. C. Because music is too complicated. D. Because the brain works differently. 5. What is the author’s attitude toward music therapy? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Supportive. D. Unclear. 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，探讨了音乐对人类情绪的深刻影响。文章通过科学实验和研究，解释了音乐如何改变情绪、减轻压力、缓解疼痛，并揭示了大脑中多巴胺的释放机制。同时，文章也指出音乐的效果因人而异，取决于个人偏好。本文旨在帮助读者理解音乐与情绪之间的关系，并鼓励大家在情绪低落时尝试用音乐调节心情。 1.【答案】B 【解析】考查主旨大意。文章第一段提出音乐对情绪有强大影响，后文通过实验和研究进一步说明，故选B。 2.【答案】A 【解析】考查细节理解。根据第二段“those who listened to music felt less anxious and needed less pain medication”可知，音乐帮助他们减少了焦虑和疼痛，故选A。 3.【答案】C 【解析】考查词义猜测。根据“releasing dopamine—a chemical that makes us feel good”可知，dopamine是一种化学物质，故选C。 4.【答案】A 【解析】考查细节理解。根据最后一段“Personal preference plays a big role”可知，个人喜好不同导致音乐影响不同，故选A。 5.【答案】C 【解析】考查态度判断。作者通过实验和研究证明音乐疗法的效果，并在结尾建议听音乐，可见作者持支持态度，故选C。 一、短文语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式. The Great Wall of China, one of the greatest (1) ________ (wonder) of the world, (2) ________ (build) over several dynasties. It (3) ________ (stretch) more than 20,000 kilometers across northern China. Originally, it (4) ________ (construct) to protect the Chinese Empire from invasions. Today, the Great Wall (5) ________ (visit) by millions of tourists every year. However, some parts of the wall (6) ________ (damage) seriously due to natural disasters and human activities. Many organizations are working hard (7) ________ (preserve) this cultural heritage. They hope that more people will realize the (8) ________ (important) of protecting it. A famous saying goes, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” This proverb (9) ________ (encourage) countless people to climb the wall and enjoy its (10) ________ (amaze) scenery. 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国长城的历史、规模和现状。文章讲述了长城历经多个朝代的修建，绵延两万多公里，最初用于抵御外敌入侵。如今，长城每年吸引数百万游客，但部分段落因自然灾害和人类活动遭到严重破坏。文章还提及许多组织正努力保护这一文化遗产，并引用“不到长城非好汉”的谚语，鼓励人们登临长城，感受其壮丽景色。 1．【答案】 wonders 【解析】 考查名词复数。句意：中国长城，世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，历经多个朝代修建而成。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，故用wonder的复数形式wonders。故填wonders。 2．【答案】 was built 【解析】 考查被动语态。句意：中国长城，世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，历经多个朝代修建而成。主语The Great Wall与build之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was built。 3．【答案】 stretches 【解析】 考查时态。句意：它横跨中国北部，绵延两万多公里。描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填stretches。 4．【答案】 was constructed 【解析】 考查被动语态。句意：最初，修建长城是为了保护中华帝国免受入侵。主语it（指代长城）与construct之间为被动关系，且发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was constructed。 5．【答案】 is visited 【解析】 考查被动语态。句意：如今，长城每年吸引数百万游客参观。主语the Great Wall与visit之间为被动关系，时间状语every year表示一般现在时，主语为单数，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is visited。 6．【答案】 have been damaged 【解析】 考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：然而，由于自然灾害和人类活动，长城的一些段落遭到了严重破坏。damage与主语parts之间为被动关系，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响（目前处于受损状态），故用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been damaged。 7．【答案】 to preserve 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多组织正在努力保护这一文化遗产。work hard to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，不定式作目的状语。故填to preserve。 8．【答案】 importance 【解析】 考查名词。句意：他们希望更多的人会意识到保护文化遗产的重要性。the + 名词 + of，important的名词形式为importance。故填importance。 9．【答案】 encourages 【解析】 考查时态。句意：这句谚语激励了无数人攀登长城，欣赏其令人惊叹的景色。描述谚语的作用和普遍事实，用一般现在时，主语This proverb为第三人称单数，谓语动词用encourages。故填encourages。 10．【答案】 amazing 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：这句谚语激励了无数人攀登长城，欣赏其令人惊叹的景色。修饰物（scenery）用-ing结尾的形容词，amazing意为“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 二、项目式任务（选做） 录制“我的音乐故事”英文Vlog脚本（与Unit 5联动） 题目要求：音乐能影响人的情绪和记忆。请你以“A Song That Changed My Mood”为题，写一份1–2分钟的英文Vlog脚本。 脚本需包括： 1.介绍歌曲名称和歌手 2.描述你第一次听到这首歌时的情境（时间、地点、心情） 3.解释这首歌如何改变了你的情绪或想法 4.以一句鼓励听众的话结束 示例答案（脚本片段）： Title: A Song That Changed My Mood Script: Hey guys, today I want to share a song that always lifts me up — “Fight Song” by Rachel Platten. I first heard it two years ago when I was feeling really down about my exam results. I was sitting alone in my room, almost giving up. Then this song came on my playlist. The lyrics “This is my fight song” made me feel that I could also stand up and keep going. It changed my sadness into determination. So remember, whenever you face difficulties, play your own “fight song” and never lose hope! 设计说明（英文，30词左右）： This vlog script connects music with personal experience. It uses simple but emotional language to tell a real story. The ending encourages viewers to find strength in music. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $