05必修第二册教材词汇复习夯基（人教版2019）-2024年高一英语培优提升暑假作业

05必修第二册教材词汇复习夯基 目录 Part one 词性转换 Part two 单词拼写 Part three 选词填空 Part four 根据汉语提示完成句子 词性转换 1．convenient adj. 方便的；近便的→ adj. 不方便的→ n. 便利；方便；便利设施→ n. 不便 2．distant adj. 远的；远处的；疏远的→ n. 距离 3．private adj. 私人的；秘密的→ adv. 私下地→ n. 隐私；私密 4．thief n. 小偷→ n. 偷（窃）；盗窃罪 5．particular adj. 特定的；特别的；讲究的→ adv. 特别地 6．familiar adj. 熟悉；熟知→ adj. 不熟悉的→ n. 熟悉；通晓 7．image n.形象；印象→ v. 想象→ adj.幻想的 8．quality n.质量；品质；素质；特征 adj.优质的；高质量的→ n. 数量 9．tradition n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗→ adj.传统的 10．far(原级)→ adv.更远；进一步→ (最高级) 11．history n. 历史→ adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的 12．quote vt.引用→ n.引文；引言 13．compare v. 比较→ n.比较；相比 14．identify vt.确认；认出；找到→ n.身份；本身 15．profession n. 专业；职业；行业→　 adj.专业的；职业的 n. 专业人员；职业选手 16．forgive vt.& vi.原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅→　 n. 宽恕；原谅 17．blog n. 博客 vi.写博客→ n. 博客作者；博主 18．convenient adj.方便的；近便的→ n. 方便；便利 19．stick v. 刺入，戳进；粘(住)，困住；伸出→ adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于) 20．benefit n. 益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→ adj.有益的；受益的 21．distance n. 距离→ adj.遥远的；远处的 22．inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→ n. 鼓舞；灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)→ adj.鼓舞人心的→ adj.备受鼓舞的 23．access n. 通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取→ adj.可接近的；易进入的 24．determine vt.确定；支配；决心 vi.决心→ adj.坚定的；下定决心的→ n. 决心；决定 25．significant adj.有重要意义的；显著的→ n. 意义;重要性 26．description n. 描述，形容，说明→ vt.描写；形容；描绘 27．reflect vt.& vi.反映，显示；反射(声、光、热等)；沉思→ n. 反映；思考；(声、光、热等的)反射；映像 28． collection n. 收藏品；作品集；募捐→ vt.收集 29．generosity n. 慷慨，大方，宽宏大量→ adj.慷慨的；大方的 30．extremely adv.极其，非常，极端→ adj.极其的；极端的 31．straighten vt.挺直；(使)变直，变正→ adj.直的；连续的 32．accomplish vt.完成 → n. 完成，成就，成绩 33．confused adj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的→ adj.令人困惑的→ vt.使困惑(迷惑不解) 34．achievement n. 成就，成绩→ vt.达到，取得 (成就) 35．energy n. 能源；能量；精力→ adj.有活力的，精力旺盛的 36．virtual adj.很接近的；虚拟的；事实上的→ adv.事实上；实质上 37．compose vt.构成；作曲→ n. 成分；（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品→ n. 作曲者；作曲家 38．perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→ n. 表演；演技；表现→ n. 表演者；演员 39．able adj.能够的→ vt.使能够；使可能→ adj.残疾的；无能的→ n. 残疾；无能 40．conduct vt.组织；执行；指挥→ n. 指挥；售票员 41．origin n. 起源；源头→ adj.原来的；独创的→ adv.本来；起初 42．satisfy v.（使）满足；（使）满意；符合→ n. 满足；满意；欣慰→ adj.感到满意的→ adj.令人满意的 43．various adj.各种各样的；各种不同的→ n. 多样；种类；变化 44．react v.（作出）反应→ n. 反应；回应 45．illegal adj.不合法的；非法的→ adv.不合法地；非法地→ adj.合法的 46．alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→ vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n．恐慌；警报；警报器→ adj.害怕的 47．extinct adj.已灭绝的→ n．灭绝 48．aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→ n．意识→ adj.未发觉的；不知道的 49．endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害→ adj.濒危的→ n．危险→ adj.危险的 50．concern vt.涉及；让……担忧→ adj.担心的；关切的→ prep.关于 51．adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合→ n．适应；改编本→ adj.适应性强的 52．beauty n．美；美人；美好的东西→ adj.美丽的；美好的→ vt.美化 53．effective adj.有效的；生效的→ n．效果；影响→ vt.影响；侵袭 54．recover vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回→ n．恢复 55．intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要→ n．意图；打算 56．threat n．威胁→ vt.威胁；危及 57．exist vi.存在；生存→ n．存在；生存 58．unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的→ adj.常见的，寻常的 59．crowd n. 人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤→ adj.拥挤的 60．announce vt.宣布；通知；声称→ n. 播音员；广播员→ n. 宣布；宣告 61．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的→ adv.慷慨地；大方地→ n. 慷慨；大方 62．eager adj.热切的；渴望的→ adv.热切地；渴望地→ n. 热切；渴望 63．poet n. 诗人→ n. 诗→ n. 诗歌(总称) 64．greet vt.问候；迎接→ n. 招呼；问候；敬礼 65．custom n. 风俗；习俗；习惯→ n. 顾客；主顾 66．sense n. 感觉；感觉官能；意识 vt.感到；理解→ adj.感觉的；感官的 67．strike vt.(struck；struck) 撞；敲打；攻击；罢工 n. 攻击；罢工→ adj.显著的；引人注目的 68．creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→ adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→ vt.创造→ n.创造性；创造力 69．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→ n.提升；推销；晋级 70．application n.申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→ vt.& vi.申请；应用→ n.申请人 71．proposal n.提议；建议→ vt.提议；建议 72．establish vt.建立；创立→ n.建立；创立 73．limit n.限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→ adj.有限的；受限制的→ adj.无限的；无尽的 74．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→ n.防止；预防→ adj.预防性的；防备的 75．loss n.丧失；损失→ vt.丢失→ adj.迷路的；失去的 76．contribution n.捐款；贡献；捐赠→ vi.& vt.捐献；捐助 77．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→ n.捐赠；赠送→ n.捐赠者；捐赠人 78．disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→ n.消失；灭绝→(反义词) vi.出现→ n.出现；外表 79．professional adj.专业的；职业的 n.专业人员；职业选手→ n.专业；职业→ n.教授 80．tradition n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗→ adj.传统的 81．comparison n.比较；相比→ vt.& vi.与……相比较 单词拼写 1．The singer is said (表演) on stage until the midnight. 2． (激励) by his words, they have decided to try their best to achieve what they want. 3．According to the law, it is (违法的) for people under 17 to drive a car in UK. 4．Pollution is (威胁) marine life. 5．Unfortunately, many (物种) of animals are in danger of extinction. 6．Since then, the virtual choir has become a worldwide (现象). 7．Imagine having the (机会) to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. You can do this in a virtual choir. 8． (围绕，包围) with trees and flowers, our campus provides students with a beautiful environment for study and relaxation. 9．Anne was intelligent and (有能力的) of passing her exams with ease. 10．The room has been furnished and (装饰) to give a feeling of space. 11．The (会议) centered on three main problems to getting and keeping girls in school: violence, poverty and poor-quality education. 12．The official (确认) that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million. 13．She was so (鼓舞；激励) by the people she met online. 14．On the shelf lay a book (出版) 100 years ago. 15．So can I (假设，认为) that the aim of this festival is to raise money? 16．Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be (围绕) by evidence of four groups of people. 17．We all breathed a sigh of (宽慰，轻松，解脱) when knowing the plane landed safe. 18．Peter took a creative (方法，途经) to teaching English, so his students were fond of him. 19．We welcome applications from suitably qualified (个人). 20．The school has received (各种各样的) grants from the education department. 21．The land was returned to its (原来的) owner. 22．If an artist normally gets $200,000 for a public show, then they would probably (收费) $300,000 for a private event, although there is no set price. 23．Since then, the (虚拟的) choir has become a worldwide phenomenon. 24．The newly-built Zhengyu High-speed Railway makes it (方便的) for people in the Three Gorges Reservoir area (三峡库区) to go to many places in China. 25．Scientists have found the first ever (证据) that Mamenchisaurus (马门溪龙) existed in Tongnan, Chongqing. 26．Much to my (欣慰), my son was eventually admitted to a key university. 27． (总共), 2,292 young people from 80 countries joined in to sing Whitacre’s song “What If”. 28．He had given a mightily impressive (表演). 29．Since then, she has founded two yoga s (工作室). 30．Ludwig van Beethoven is regarded as one of the greatest . (作曲家) 选词填空 A．due to   B．make out   C．  took part in   D．set up   E. in addition to   F. make out     G. make sure  H. keeping track of   I. broke away from   J. as well as   1．He has to study another foreign language English. 2．The children have practiced five times to their performance will be perfect. 3．Frank has been punished by his parents his carelessness in the examination. 4．He reads for pleasure for knowledge. 5．Lucy our company last year, and since then I haven’t seen her. 6．I heard the voices, but couldn’t what they were saying. 7．They schools, factories,and hospitals in this poor area. 8．Last weekend, I an event held by the Students’ Union, which is aimed at educating us more with Maths. 9．The police have been the underground organization in the past few years. 10．I heard the voices, but couldn’t what they were saying. award   approach      come up with    pull one’s leg   have a great influence on 11．When he graduated, Harper the prize for his invention. 12．Different students have different learning habits, which I think their learning efficiency (效率). 13．Don’t believe him, he was only . 14．With the spring , the land is decorated with colorful flowers. 15．With a little thought and reflection you can a clothing style that truly reflects who you are. belong to  set off  confirm  get absorbed in  break away from   keep track of  range  charge 16．In order to improve your study, you should first bad study habits. 17．When he his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life. 18．Remember to take away everything you before leaving the restaurant. 19．The original goal of the research was the popular belief that ageing is connected with increasing sleep problems. 20．Your blood pressure is well within the normal . 21．This app allows you to easily everything you eat and shows you the calories you’re consuming(消耗). 22．It usually takes one hour to get my cellphone fully . 23．Look! A group of boys firecrackers in the street. can’t be bothered to do sth.    take action  all around the world make a contribution to   make a difference     set up       in addition to    suffer from     24．Graduates, you can in this world. You can reshape the future! 25．All this has happened because you give me the message. 26．A good parent-child relationship should be on the basis of mutual understanding and respect. 27．We can’t just sit here and do nothing. We have to ! 28．Tourists come from to see Niagara Falls. 29．During the marathon held in the Yellow River Stone Forest tourist site, participants physical discomfort due to the sudden drop in temperature. 30． the rugged road, the bad weather added to our difficulties of climbing the mountain. 31．I persuaded myself that I could the motherland. performance   various    sharp    frank    hired   talent generous    figure     replace    clapped    evidence    reflected 32．It is so of him to give money to the homeless. 33．She presented solid to support her idea. 34．From a young age, his for storytelling was known, earning him awards at several competitions. 35．Judging by the audience’s reactions, the was a great success. 36．The company offers plans to meet different customer needs. 37．The event raised $200, 000 for charity, and this is not the final . 38．The audience cheered and as the curtain came down. 39．Reading is known to keep our memory and reduce stress. 40．He was by a new company, starting his position next month. 41．On the way home he that the interview had gone well. equality, prepare, lose, admirable, impress, observation, react 42． carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. 43．They want all groups to be treated on an basis. 44．Jenny was very sad over the of the photos she shot in Canada. 45．I want to improve my language skills in for further study overseas. 46．There has been a mixed to her appointment as director. 47．The most thing about him is his calm acceptance of whatever comes his way. 48．During the Mid-Autumn Festival, families gather to the moon and enjoy delicious moon cakes. regard...as, inspire, fight for, despite, come across, effect, depression 49．The teacher used to tell her that she could refer to her dictionary when she unknown words. 50．This drug proves to be in reducing pain. 51． all the difficulties, he still managed to get his master’s degree. 52．I was to know that I failed to pass the exam. 53．Nowadays, China one of the most influential countries in the world. 54．I was deeply moved by the professor’s speech. 55．We must make an effort to justice and equality. leave ...behind   equip...with   greet...with   take advantage of be absorbed in   go off   get through   belong to 56．In the sixteenth century, fruit and vegetables were found only in gardens wealthy people. 57．Back then, the changes of the policy doubts from the public. 58．Before leaving for the airport, please check to make sure that nothing in the hotel. 59．Research shows that energy use typically drops when homes smart meters and real-time pricing. 60． painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching, neither did he feel hungry at all. 61．These homes were all meant simple, natural cooling methods – no air conditioner required. 62．To be frank, the fireworks throughout the night was really annoying. 63．Creating some delicious food takes our mind off negative things and makes it easier the hard times. inspire    carry on      engage in     hesitate     energetic    turn one’s back on    creative       be curious about 64．His bravery has given him the will to with his life and work. 65．She was so angry with me that she me and never spoke to me again. 66．Despite her old age, she always looked and could get things done. 67．The boy walked slowly on the way home and over whether to tell his mother about the exam result. 68．She everything like a kid. 69．He was painting the furniture. 70．He delivered an impressive and speech at the graduation ceremony. 71．You have to think if you want to be successful in this game. 根据汉语提示完成句子 1． (非常值得保护) the cultural heritage. 2．A young couple (使分离) by their family finally got married with their parents’ permission. 3．You could study （动物的生长方式）and how they act. 4．Henry told me that (曾经有一段时间) he stayed up every night. 5． (令我满意的是), he has finished the work on time. 6． (从那时起), he has had a real interest in space. 7．The beautiful new car in front of my home (属于) my brother. 8．The mother (露出了释然的微笑) after seeing her sick son finally cured by the doctors. 9． (据证明) your plan is practical and effective. 10．So far most of our workout rooms (更新) with modern equipment. 11．As a student, I was fond of (参加) a lot of speaking contests. 12． (既然) the war is over, they are hoping for a return to normality. 13．We usually have our smartphones to (陪伴我们) at the table when eating. 14． (陷入沉思), he didn’t notice the car ahead at all. 15．He wants to get ahead of others in studies, so he works (日日夜夜). 31 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 05必修第二册教材词汇复习夯基 目录 Part one 词性转换 Part two 单词拼写 Part three 选词填空 Part four 根据汉语提示完成句子 词性转换 1．convenient adj. 方便的；近便的→ adj. 不方便的→ n. 便利；方便；便利设施→ n. 不便 2．distant adj. 远的；远处的；疏远的→ n. 距离 3．private adj. 私人的；秘密的→ adv. 私下地→ n. 隐私；私密 4．thief n. 小偷→ n. 偷（窃）；盗窃罪 5．particular adj. 特定的；特别的；讲究的→ adv. 特别地 6．familiar adj. 熟悉；熟知→ adj. 不熟悉的→ n. 熟悉；通晓 【答案】 1． inconvenient convenience inconvenience 2．distance 3． privately privacy 4．theft 5．particularly 6． unfamiliar familiarity 7．image n.形象；印象→ v. 想象→ adj.幻想的 8．quality n.质量；品质；素质；特征 adj.优质的；高质量的→ n. 数量 9．tradition n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗→ adj.传统的 10．far(原级)→ adv.更远；进一步→ (最高级) 11．history n. 历史→ adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的 12．quote vt.引用→ n.引文；引言 13．compare v. 比较→ n.比较；相比 14．identify vt.确认；认出；找到→ n.身份；本身 15．profession n. 专业；职业；行业→　 adj.专业的；职业的 n. 专业人员；职业选手 16．forgive vt.& vi.原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅→　 n. 宽恕；原谅 【答案】 7． imagine imaginary 8．quantity 9．traditional 10． further/farther furthest/farthest 11．historic 12．quotation 13．comparison 14．identity 15．professional 16．forgiveness 17．blog n. 博客 vi.写博客→ n. 博客作者；博主 18．convenient adj.方便的；近便的→ n. 方便；便利 19．stick v. 刺入，戳进；粘(住)，困住；伸出→ adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于) 20．benefit n. 益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→ adj.有益的；受益的 21．distance n. 距离→ adj.遥远的；远处的 22．inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→ n. 鼓舞；灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)→ adj.鼓舞人心的→ adj.备受鼓舞的 23．access n. 通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取→ adj.可接近的；易进入的 【答案】 17．blogger 18．convenience 19．stuck 20．beneficial 21．distant 22． inspiration inspiring inspired 23．accessible 24．determine vt.确定；支配；决心 vi.决心→ adj.坚定的；下定决心的→ n. 决心；决定 25．significant adj.有重要意义的；显著的→ n. 意义;重要性 26．description n. 描述，形容，说明→ vt.描写；形容；描绘 27．reflect vt.& vi.反映，显示；反射(声、光、热等)；沉思→ n. 反映；思考；(声、光、热等的)反射；映像 28． collection n. 收藏品；作品集；募捐→ vt.收集 29．generosity n. 慷慨，大方，宽宏大量→ adj.慷慨的；大方的 30．extremely adv.极其，非常，极端→ adj.极其的；极端的 31．straighten vt.挺直；(使)变直，变正→ adj.直的；连续的 32．accomplish vt.完成 → n. 完成，成就，成绩 33．confused adj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的→ adj.令人困惑的→ vt.使困惑(迷惑不解) 34．achievement n. 成就，成绩→ vt.达到，取得 (成就) 【答案】 24． determined determination 25．significance 26．describe 27．reflection 28．collect 29．generous 30．extreme 31．straight 32．accomplishment 33． confusing confuse 34．achieve 35．energy n. 能源；能量；精力→ adj.有活力的，精力旺盛的 36．virtual adj.很接近的；虚拟的；事实上的→ adv.事实上；实质上 37．compose vt.构成；作曲→ n. 成分；（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品→ n. 作曲者；作曲家 38．perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→ n. 表演；演技；表现→ n. 表演者；演员 39．able adj.能够的→ vt.使能够；使可能→ adj.残疾的；无能的→ n. 残疾；无能 40．conduct vt.组织；执行；指挥→ n. 指挥；售票员 41．origin n. 起源；源头→ adj.原来的；独创的→ adv.本来；起初 42．satisfy v.（使）满足；（使）满意；符合→ n. 满足；满意；欣慰→ adj.感到满意的→ adj.令人满意的 43．various adj.各种各样的；各种不同的→ n. 多样；种类；变化 44．react v.（作出）反应→ n. 反应；回应 【答案】 35．energetic 36．virtually 37． composition composer 38． performance performer 39． enable disabled disability 40．conductor 41． original originally 42． satisfaction satisfied satisfying/satisfactory 43．variety 44．reaction 45．illegal adj.不合法的；非法的→ adv.不合法地；非法地→ adj.合法的 46．alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→ vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n．恐慌；警报；警报器→ adj.害怕的 47．extinct adj.已灭绝的→ n．灭绝 48．aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→ n．意识→ adj.未发觉的；不知道的 49．endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害→ adj.濒危的→ n．危险→ adj.危险的 50．concern vt.涉及；让……担忧→ adj.担心的；关切的→ prep.关于 51．adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合→ n．适应；改编本→ adj.适应性强的 52．beauty n．美；美人；美好的东西→ adj.美丽的；美好的→ vt.美化 53．effective adj.有效的；生效的→ n．效果；影响→ vt.影响；侵袭 54．recover vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回→ n．恢复 55．intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要→ n．意图；打算 56．threat n．威胁→ vt.威胁；危及 57．exist vi.存在；生存→ n．存在；生存 58．unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的→ adj.常见的，寻常的 【答案】 45． illegally legal 46． alarm alarmed 47．extinction 48． awareness unaware 49． endangered danger dangerous 50． concerned concerning 51． adaptation adaptable 52． beautiful beautify 53． effect affect 54．recovery 55．intention 56．threaten 57．existence 58．usual 59．crowd n. 人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤→ adj.拥挤的 60．announce vt.宣布；通知；声称→ n. 播音员；广播员→ n. 宣布；宣告 61．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的→ adv.慷慨地；大方地→ n. 慷慨；大方 62．eager adj.热切的；渴望的→ adv.热切地；渴望地→ n. 热切；渴望 63．poet n. 诗人→ n. 诗→ n. 诗歌(总称) 64．greet vt.问候；迎接→ n. 招呼；问候；敬礼 65．custom n. 风俗；习俗；习惯→ n. 顾客；主顾 66．sense n. 感觉；感觉官能；意识 vt.感到；理解→ adj.感觉的；感官的 67．strike vt.(struck；struck) 撞；敲打；攻击；罢工 n. 攻击；罢工→ adj.显著的；引人注目的 【答案】 59．crowded 60． announcer announcement 61． generously generosity 62． eagerly eagerness 63． poem poetry 64．greeting 65．customer 66．sensory 67．striking 68．creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→ adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→ vt.创造→ n.创造性；创造力 69．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→ n.提升；推销；晋级 70．application n.申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→ vt.& vi.申请；应用→ n.申请人 71．proposal n.提议；建议→ vt.提议；建议 72．establish vt.建立；创立→ n.建立；创立 73．limit n.限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→ adj.有限的；受限制的→ adj.无限的；无尽的 74．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→ n.防止；预防→ adj.预防性的；防备的 75．loss n.丧失；损失→ vt.丢失→ adj.迷路的；失去的 76．contribution n.捐款；贡献；捐赠→ vi.& vt.捐献；捐助 77．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→ n.捐赠；赠送→ n.捐赠者；捐赠人 78．disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→ n.消失；灭绝→(反义词) vi.出现→ n.出现；外表 79．professional adj.专业的；职业的 n.专业人员；职业选手→ n.专业；职业→ n.教授 80．tradition n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗→ adj.传统的 81．comparison n.比较；相比→ vt.& vi.与……相比较 【答案】 68． creative create creativity 69．promotion 70． apply applicant 71．propose 72．establishment 73． limited limitless 74． prevention preventive 75． lose lost 76．contribute 77． donation donor 78． disappearance appear appearance 79． profession professor 80．traditional 81．compare 单词拼写 1．The singer is said (表演) on stage until the midnight. 【答案】to perform 【详解】考查动词。句意：据说这位歌手要在舞台上表演到午夜。根据汉语提示可知应用动词perform，且上文为固定句型：be said to do sth.。故填to perform。 2． (激励) by his words, they have decided to try their best to achieve what they want. 【答案】Inspired/Motivated/Encouraged 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到他的话的激励，他们决定尽最大努力实现他们想要的。分析句子结构可知，句中已含有一个谓语动词且没有连接词，此处需要使用非谓语动词，激励“inspire/motivate/encourage”，与主语they之间为被动关系，使用过去分词作状语，故填Inspired/Motivated/Encouraged。 3．According to the law, it is (违法的) for people under 17 to drive a car in UK. 【答案】illegal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：根据法律规定，17岁以下的人在英国开车是违法的。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词illegal“违法的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填illegal。 4．Pollution is (威胁) marine life. 【答案】threatening 【详解】考查时态。句意：污染正威胁着海洋生物。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用表示“威胁”的动词threaten，根据空前is可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时（is doing），该空现在分词形式。故填threatening。 5．Unfortunately, many (物种) of animals are in danger of extinction. 【答案】species 【详解】考查名词。句意：不幸的是，许多动物物种正面临灭绝的危险。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处应用名词species，作主语，前有many修饰，应用名词复数，species是单复数同形的词。故填species。 6．Since then, the virtual choir has become a worldwide (现象). 【答案】phenomenon 【详解】考查名词。句意：从那时起，虚拟唱诗班已经成为一种全球现象。“现象”作表语，用可数名词phenomenon，结合冠词a可知，用单数名词。故填phenomenon。 7．Imagine having the (机会) to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. You can do this in a virtual choir. 【答案】opportunity 【详解】考查名词。句意：想象一下，当你独自在家的时候，有机会和数百人一起唱歌。你可以在虚拟唱诗班中这样做。“机会”作宾语，用名词opportunity，结合句意，表示“一次数百人一起唱歌的机会”，单数概念，用单数名词。故填opportunity。 8． (围绕，包围) with trees and flowers, our campus provides students with a beautiful environment for study and relaxation. 【答案】Surrounded 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们的校园绿树环绕，花香四溢，为学生提供了一个既美丽又适合学习和放松的环境。“包围，围绕”为surround，空处为非谓语动词作状语，该动词和其逻辑主语之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Surrounded。 9．Anne was intelligent and (有能力的) of passing her exams with ease. 【答案】capable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：安妮既聪明又有能力，能轻松通过考试。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要形容词capable“有能力的”，和空前的intelligent作句子的并列表语。故填capable。 10．The room has been furnished and (装饰) to give a feeling of space. 【答案】decorated 【详解】考查动词。句意：这个房间已经配置了家具并进行了装饰，以营造出宽敞的感觉。“装饰”为动词decorate。根据空前的has been furnished可知，空处需要过去分词，和前面的furnished作并列谓语。故填decorated。 11．The (会议) centered on three main problems to getting and keeping girls in school: violence, poverty and poor-quality education. 【答案】conference 【详解】考查名词。句意：会议主要聚焦于三个关于女孩入学及继续上学的关键问题：暴力、贫困和教育质量低下。“会议”为名词conference，在句中作主语。故填conference。 12．The official (确认) that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million. 【答案】confirmed 【详解】考查动词。句意：官方确认这些画作是真迹，价值高达5000万美元。“确认”为动词confirm，在句中作谓语。根据were以及句意可知，本句话陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时。故填confirmed。 13．She was so (鼓舞；激励) by the people she met online. 【答案】inspired 【详解】考查动词。句意：她被她在网上遇到的人所激励。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词inspire，结合句意可知，she与inspire之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，与空前was构成一般过去时的被动语态，be inspired by意为“受……的鼓舞”。故填inspired。 14．On the shelf lay a book (出版) 100 years ago. 【答案】published 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：书架上放着一本100年前出版的书。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用到非谓语动词作定语修饰前面的名词“book”。根据句意，书是在100年前被出版的， a book与publish“出版”之间是被动关系，因此使用过去分词作定语，表示被动和完成，故答案是published。 15．So can I (假设，认为) that the aim of this festival is to raise money? 【答案】assume 【详解】考查动词。句意：所以我可以假设这个节日的目的是筹集资金吗？根据提示的汉语，表示“假设，认为”应为动词assume，分析句子结构可知，此空所在的句子为一般疑问句，情态动词can提至主语之前，所以此处使用动词原形。故填assume。 16．Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be (围绕) by evidence of four groups of people. 【答案】surrounded 【详解】考查动词。句意：在英国，无论你走到哪里，你都会被四类人所包围。be surrounded by被……所包围。根据汉语提示及句意，故填surrounded。 17．We all breathed a sigh of (宽慰，轻松，解脱) when knowing the plane landed safe. 【答案】relief 【详解】考查名词。句意：当得知飞机安全降落时，我们都松了一口气。根据汉语提示“宽慰，轻松，解脱”可知，此处使用名词relief，作breathed的宾语。a sigh of relief“松了一口气”为固定短语。故填relief。 18．Peter took a creative (方法，途经) to teaching English, so his students were fond of him. 【答案】approach 【详解】考查名词。句意：彼得在英语教学中采取了富有创造性的方法，所以他的学生们都很喜欢他。根据汉语提示“方法，途经”可知，此处使用名词approach，结合空前的a可知，应用名词单数形式，作took的宾语。故填approach。 19．We welcome applications from suitably qualified (个人). 【答案】individuals 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们欢迎符合条件的个人申请。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“个人”应为individual，且空前无限定词，所以此处使用名词复数形式表示泛指意义。故填individuals。 20．The school has received (各种各样的) grants from the education department. 【答案】various/varied 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这所学校得到了教育部的各种补助金。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词grants，根据提示的汉语，表示“各种各样的”应为various/varied。故填various/varied。 21．The land was returned to its (原来的) owner. 【答案】original 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这块土地被归还给原来的主人。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词original“原来的”作定语修饰owner，满足句意要求。故填original。 22．If an artist normally gets $200,000 for a public show, then they would probably (收费) $300,000 for a private event, although there is no set price. 【答案】charge 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果一位艺术家的公开演出通常收取 20 万美元，那么他们可能会为私人活动收取 30 万美元，尽管没有固定价格。根据汉语提示“收费”可知，空格处应用“charge”，意为“收费”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填charge。 23．Since then, the (虚拟的) choir has become a worldwide phenomenon. 【答案】virtual 【详解】考查形容词。句意：从那时起，虚拟合唱团已经成为一种世界性的现象。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“虚拟的”应用virtual，为形容词，在本句中作定语，修饰后面名词。故填virtual。 24．The newly-built Zhengyu High-speed Railway makes it (方便的) for people in the Three Gorges Reservoir area (三峡库区) to go to many places in China. 【答案】convenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：新建的郑渝高速铁路使三峡库区的人们可以方便地前往中国的许多地方。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作补语，根据提示的汉语，表示“方便的”应为convenient。故填convenient。 25．Scientists have found the first ever (证据) that Mamenchisaurus (马门溪龙) existed in Tongnan, Chongqing. 【答案】evidence 【详解】考查名词。句意：科学家首次在重庆潼南发现了马门溪龙存在的证据。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“证据”应为evidence，结合句子结构可知，此处指的是that引导的同位语从句，为不可数名词。故填evidence。 26．Much to my (欣慰), my son was eventually admitted to a key university. 【答案】relief 【详解】考查名词。句意：令我欣慰的是，我儿子最终被一所重点大学录取了。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“欣慰”应为relief，且为不可数名词。故填relief。 27． (总共), 2,292 young people from 80 countries joined in to sing Whitacre’s song “What If”. 【答案】Altogether 【详解】考查副词。句意：来自80个国家的总共2292名年轻人共同演唱了Whitacre的歌曲《What If》。根据汉语提示并分析句子结构，这里应用副词altogether，作状语修饰整个句子。位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Altogether。 28．He had given a mightily impressive (表演). 【答案】performance 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的表演非常令人印象深刻。空处作given的宾语。根据汉语提示可知，这里应用名词performance，为可数名词，且前面有a，这里应用名词单数。故填performance。 29．Since then, she has founded two yoga s (工作室). 【答案】studios/tudios 【详解】考查名词。句意：从那以后，她创办了两个瑜伽工作室。根据汉语提示“工作室”可知，此处使用名词studio，结合two可知，工作室不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作has founded的宾语。故填studios。 30．Ludwig van Beethoven is regarded as one of the greatest . (作曲家) 【答案】composers 【详解】考查名词。句意：路德维希·凡·贝多芬被认为是最伟大的作曲家之一。“作曲家”译为composer，one of后用可数名词复数composers。故填composers。 选词填空 A．due to   B．make out   C．  took part in   D．set up   E. in addition to   F. make out     G. make sure  H. keeping track of   I. broke away from   J. as well as   1．He has to study another foreign language English. 2．The children have practiced five times to their performance will be perfect. 3．Frank has been punished by his parents his carelessness in the examination. 4．He reads for pleasure for knowledge. 5．Lucy our company last year, and since then I haven’t seen her. 6．I heard the voices, but couldn’t what they were saying. 7．They schools, factories,and hospitals in this poor area. 8．Last weekend, I an event held by the Students’ Union, which is aimed at educating us more with Maths. 9．The police have been the underground organization in the past few years. 10．I heard the voices, but couldn’t what they were saying. 【答案】 1．E 2．G 3．A 4．J 5．I 6．F 7．D 8．C 9．H 10．B 【解析】1．考查介词短语。句意：除了英语，他还得再学一门外语。根据前文“He has to study another foreign language”可知，所以此处应是in addition to意为“除了”，表达“除了英语，他还得再学一门外语”之意，符合语境。故选E项。 2．考查动词短语。句意：孩子们已经练习了五次，以确保他们的表演完美无缺。空前的to是不定式标志，空处填动词原形，根据前文“The children have practiced five times”，应是make sure意为“确保”，表达“孩子们已经练习了五次，以确保他们的表演完美无缺”符合语境。故选G项。 3．考查介词短语。句意：由于弗兰克在考试中粗心，他受到了父母的惩罚。根据前文“Frank has been punished by his parents”可知，应是due to意为“由于”，表达“由于弗兰克在考试中粗心，他受到了父母的惩罚”之意，符合语境。故选A项。 4．考查介词短语。句意：他读书不仅是为了获取知识，也是为了娱乐。根据后文“for knowledge”可知，应是as well as意为“以及”，表达“他读书不仅是为了获取知识，也是为了娱乐”之意，符合语境。故选J项。 5．考查动词短语。句意：露西去年离开了我们公司，从那以后我就没见过她。根据后文“and since then I haven’t seen her”可知，应是broke away from意为“脱离”，表达“露西去年离开了我们公司，从那以后我就没见过她”之意，符合语境。故选I项。 6．考查动词短语。句意：我听到了说话声，但听不清他们在说什么。根据前文“I heard the voices”可知，应是make out意为“听出”，表达“我听到了说话声，但听不清他们在说什么”之意，符合语境。故选F项。 7．考查动词短语。句意：他们在这个贫困地区建立了学校、工厂和医院。根据后文“schools, factories,and hospitals in this poor area”可知，应是set up意为“建立”，表达“他们在这个贫困地区建立了学校、工厂和医院”之意，符合语境。故选D项。 8．考查动词短语。句意：上周末，我参加了一个由学生会举办的活动，目的是教育我们更多的数学。根据后文“an event held by the Students’ Union, which is aimed at educating us more with Maths.”可知，应是took part in意为“参加”，表达“参加了一个由学生会举办的活动”之意，符合语境。故选C项。 9．考查动词短语。句意：在过去的几年里，警方一直在追踪这个地下组织。根据后文“the underground organization”可知，应是keeping track of意为“追踪”，表达“警方一直在追踪这个地下组织”之意，符合语境。故选H项。 10．考查动词短语。句意：我听到了说话声，但听不清他们在说什么。根据前文“I heard the voices”可知，应是make out意为“听出”，表达“我听到了说话声，但听不清他们在说什么”之意，符合语境。故选B项。 award   approach      come up with    pull one’s leg   have a great influence on 11．When he graduated, Harper the prize for his invention. 12．Different students have different learning habits, which I think their learning efficiency (效率). 13．Don’t believe him, he was only . 14．With the spring , the land is decorated with colorful flowers. 15．With a little thought and reflection you can a clothing style that truly reflects who you are. 【答案】11．was awarded 12．have a great influence on 13．pulling your leg 14．approaching 15．come up with 【解析】11．考查动词时态语态。句意：毕业时，哈珀因他的发明而被授予奖励。根据句意“授予奖励”可知，动词award，结合“graduated”可知，使用一般过去时，主语Harper，和award为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填was awarded。 12．考查动词短语和时态。句意：不同的学生有不同的学习习惯，我认为这对他们的学习效率有很大影响。根据句意“对……有很大影响”可知，动词短语have a great influence on，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，在定语从句中，主语which指代上文的habits，谓语动词用原形。故填have a great influence on。 13．考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：别相信他，他只是在跟你开玩笑。根据句意“开玩笑”可知，动词短语pull one’s leg，符合题意，此处使用过去进行时，已有be动词was，空处需填现在分词形式，前文是祈使句，对应的形容词性物主代词是your。故填pulling your leg。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着春天的临近，大地被五颜六色的花朵装饰着。根据句意“临近，靠近”可知，动词approach，符合题意，此处为with的复合结构，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，the spring和approach为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填approaching。 15．考查动词短语。句意：稍加思考和反思，你就能想出一种真正反映你自己的服装风格。根据句意“想出”可知，动词短语come up with，符合题意，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形。故填come up with。 belong to  set off  confirm  get absorbed in  break away from   keep track of  range  charge 16．In order to improve your study, you should first bad study habits. 17．When he his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life. 18．Remember to take away everything you before leaving the restaurant. 19．The original goal of the research was the popular belief that ageing is connected with increasing sleep problems. 20．Your blood pressure is well within the normal . 21．This app allows you to easily everything you eat and shows you the calories you’re consuming(消耗). 22．It usually takes one hour to get my cellphone fully . 23．Look! A group of boys firecrackers in the street. 【答案】16．break away from 17．got absorbed in 18．belonging to 19．to confirm 20．range 21．keep track of 22．charged 23．are setting off 【解析】16．考查固定短语。句意：为了提高你的学习，你应该首先改掉坏的学习习惯。根据“bad study habits”以及句意“改掉”可知应填break away from，且should后跟动词原形形式。故填break away from。 17．考查固定短语。句意：当他沉浸在音乐的世界里时，他觉得自己仿佛能“看到”周围世界的美丽，就像他以前的生活一样。根据“he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.”以及句意“沉浸在”可知应填get absorbed in，作从句谓语，根据后文主句谓语felt可知，事情已发生，该空为一般过去时。故填got absorbed in。 18．考查固定短语。句意：离开饭店前记得把属于你的东西都带走。根据“before leaving the restaurant”以及句意“属于”可知应填belong to，此处用现在分词形式作定语修饰everything。故填belonging to。 19．考查动词。句意：这项研究最初的目的是为了证实人们普遍认为衰老与睡眠问题增多有关的观点。根据“the popular belief”以及句意“证实”可知应填confirm，不定式作表语，说明主语的内容。故填to confirm。 20．考查名词。句意：你的血压在正常范围内。根据“Your blood pressure is well within the normal”以及句意“范围”可知应填名词range，作宾语。故填range。 21．考查固定短语。句意：这个应用程序可以让你很容易地跟踪你吃的所有东西，并显示你消耗的卡路里。根据“everything you eat and shows you the calories you’re consuming”以及句意“跟踪”可知应填keep track of，且上文为短语allow sb. to do sth.，该空用动词原形形式。故填keep track of。 22．考查非谓语动词。句意：我的手机通常需要一个小时才能充满电。根据“get my cellphone fully”以及句意“充电”可知应填charge，作非谓语动词，此处与宾语cellphone构成被动关系，该空用过去分词形式作宾补。故填charged。 23．考查固定短语。句意：看！一群男孩在街上放鞭炮。根据“firecrackers”以及句意“燃放”可知应填set off，根据Look可知为现在进行时，主语为复数名词，谓语用复数。故填are setting off。 can’t be bothered to do sth.    take action  all around the world make a contribution to   make a difference     set up       in addition to    suffer from     24．Graduates, you can in this world. You can reshape the future! 25．All this has happened because you give me the message. 26．A good parent-child relationship should be on the basis of mutual understanding and respect. 27．We can’t just sit here and do nothing. We have to ! 28．Tourists come from to see Niagara Falls. 29．During the marathon held in the Yellow River Stone Forest tourist site, participants physical discomfort due to the sudden drop in temperature. 30． the rugged road, the bad weather added to our difficulties of climbing the mountain. 31．I persuaded myself that I could the motherland. 【答案】24．make a difference 25．couldn’t be bothered to 26．set up 27．take action 28．all around the world 29．suffered from 30．In addition to 31．make a contribution to 【解析】24．考查动词短语，情态动词+动词原形。句意：毕业生们，你们可以在这个世界上有所作为。你可以重塑未来！根据句意，设空处应用动词短语make a difference，意为“产生影响”。设空处前为情态动词can，应接动词原形。故填make a difference。 25．考查固定短语。句意：这一切都是因为你懒得给我捎个信。根据句意，设空处考查固定短语couldn’t be bothered to do sth，意为“懒得做某事”，故设空处应用couldn’t be bothered to。故填couldn’t be bothered to。 26．考查动词短语、含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：良好的亲子关系应该建立在相互理解和尊重的基础上。根据句意，设空处应选动词短语set up，动词短语与逻辑主语A good parent-child relationship之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，表达为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。故填set up。 27．考查动词短语。句意：我们不能坐在这里什么都不做。我们必须采取行动。根据句意，设空处应选动词短语take action，意为“采取行动”，have to后接动词原形，故填take action。 28．考查介词短语。句意：游客们从世界各地赶来参观尼亚加拉大瀑布。根据句意，设空处应选介词短语all around the world，意为“世界各地”，作状语。故填all around the world。 29．考查动词短语、时态。句意：在黄河石林旅游景区举行的马拉松比赛中，由于气温突然下降，参赛者身体不适。根据句意，设空处应选动词suffer from，意为“受苦，患有”，后接宾语physical discomfort，设空处为谓语动词，陈述过去的动作应用一般过去时，故填suffered from。 30．考查介词短语。句意：除了崎岖不平的道路，恶劣的天气也增加了我们爬山的困难。根据句意，设空处应选介词短语in addition to，意为“除了”，后接宾语the rugged road，介词短语作状语。故填In addition to。 31．考查动词短语，情态动词+动词原形。句意：我说服自己我可以为祖国做贡献。根据句意，设空处应选动词短语make a contribution to，意为“为……做贡献”。后接宾语the motherland。空前为情态动词could，应用动词原形。故填make a contribution to。 performance   various    sharp    frank    hired   talent generous    figure     replace    clapped    evidence    reflected 32．It is so of him to give money to the homeless. 33．She presented solid to support her idea. 34．From a young age, his for storytelling was known, earning him awards at several competitions. 35．Judging by the audience’s reactions, the was a great success. 36．The company offers plans to meet different customer needs. 37．The event raised $200, 000 for charity, and this is not the final . 38．The audience cheered and as the curtain came down. 39．Reading is known to keep our memory and reduce stress. 40．He was by a new company, starting his position next month. 41．On the way home he that the interview had gone well. 【答案】 32．generous 33．evidence 34．talent 35．performance 36．various 37．figure 38．clapped 39．sharp 40．hired 41．reflected 【解析】32．考查形容词。句意：他把钱给无家可归的人真是太慷慨了。根据句意可知，此处为形容词generous“慷慨的”，作表语。故填generous。 33．考查名词。句意：她提出了确凿的证据来支持她的观点。根据句意可知，此处为名词evidence“证据”，作宾语。故填evidence。 34．考查名词。句意：从很小的时候起，他讲故事的天赋就为人所知，为他赢得了几个比赛的奖项。根据句意可知，此处为名词talent“天赋”，作主语。故填talent。 35．考查名词。句意：从观众的反应来看，演出非常成功。根据句意可知，此处为名词performance“表演”，作主语。故填performance。 36．考查形容词。句意：公司提供各种方案，以满足不同客户的需求。根据句意可知，此处为形容词various“各种各样的”，作定语，修饰名词plans。故填various。 37．考查名词。句意：这次活动为慈善机构筹集了20万美元，这还不是最终数字。根据句意可知，此处为名词figure“数字”，作表语。故填figure。 38．考查动词时态。句意：幕布落下时，观众欢呼鼓掌。根据句意可知，此处是动词clap“鼓掌”，结合“cheered”可知，使用一般过去时。故填clapped。 39．考查形容词。句意：众所周知，阅读能使我们的记忆力保持敏锐并减轻压力。根据句意可知，此处为形容词sharp“敏锐的”，作宾语补足语。故填sharp。 40．考查动词时态语态。句意：他被一家新公司录用了，下个月开始上班。根据句意可知，此处为动词hire“雇佣”，he和hire为被动关系，需用被动语态，已有be动词was，空处需填过去分词hired。故填hired。 41．考查动词时态。句意：在回家的路上，他回想了一下，觉得面试进行得不错。根据句意可知，此处为动词reflect“反思，回想”，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填reflected。 equality, prepare, lose, admirable, impress, observation, react 42． carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. 43．They want all groups to be treated on an basis. 44．Jenny was very sad over the of the photos she shot in Canada. 45．I want to improve my language skills in for further study overseas. 46．There has been a mixed to her appointment as director. 47．The most thing about him is his calm acceptance of whatever comes his way. 48．During the Mid-Autumn Festival, families gather to the moon and enjoy delicious moon cakes. 【答案】42．Observe 43．equal 44．loss 45．preparation 46．reaction 47．impressive 48．admire 【解析】42．考查动词。句意：在实验室做实验时，仔细观察是否有任何变化。结合“if any change occurs”可知此处指“仔细观察是否有任何变化”，observation“观察”，名词，此处应用其动词形式observe，句子是祈使句，用动词原形开头，首字母应大写，故填Observe。 43．考查形容词。句意：他们希望所有群体都能得到平等对待。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词basis，结合句意可知，此处指“得到平等对待”，equality“平等”，名词，此处应用形容词equal，故填equal。 44．考查名词。句意：Jenny因为失去了她在加拿大拍摄的照片而感到非常难过。空处应填名词作over的宾语，结合“Jenny was very sad”可知，此处指“失去了她在加拿大拍摄的照片”，lose“失去”，动词，此处应用名词形式loss，loss为不可数名词，故填loss。 45．考查名词。句意：我想提高我的语言能力，为出国深造做准备。空处应填名词作in的宾语，结合“I want to improve my language skills”可知，此处指“我想提高我的语言能力，为出国深造做准备”，prepare“准备”，动词，此处应用名词形式preparation，故填preparation。 46．考查名词。句意：人们对她被任命为董事的反应褒贬不一。空处应填名词作there be句型的主语，结合“to her appointment as director.”可知，此处指“人们对她被任命为董事的反应褒贬不一”，react“反应”，动词，此处应用名词形式reaction，故填reaction。 47．考查形容词。句意：他给人印象最深的是他能坦然接受一切。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词thing，结合句意可知，此处指“他给人印象最深的是他能坦然接受一切”，impress“给……留下深刻印象”是动词，此处应用形容词形式impressive，故填impressive。 48．考查动词。句意：在中秋节，家人聚在一起赏月，享受美味的月饼。to是不定式符号，空处应填动词原形，结合“During the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，此处指“家人聚在一起赏月”，admirable是形容词，此处应用动词形式admire“欣赏”，故填admire。 regard...as, inspire, fight for, despite, come across, effect, depression 49．The teacher used to tell her that she could refer to her dictionary when she unknown words. 50．This drug proves to be in reducing pain. 51． all the difficulties, he still managed to get his master’s degree. 52．I was to know that I failed to pass the exam. 53．Nowadays, China one of the most influential countries in the world. 54．I was deeply moved by the professor’s speech. 55．We must make an effort to justice and equality. 【答案】49．came across 50．effective 51．Despite 52．depressed 53．is regarded as 54．inspiring 55．fight for 【解析】49．考查动词短语。句意：老师过去常告诉她，当她遇到不认识的单词时，可以查字典。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用名词come across“偶然遇到”，根据前文used to可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填came across。 50．考查形容词。句意：这种药被证明对减轻疼痛有效。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用名词effect“效应”的形容词effective“有效的”，作表语。故填effective。 51．考查介词。句意：尽管困难重重，他还是设法获得了硕士学位。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用介词despite“尽管”，和后文名词构成介词短语作状语。句首字母大写，故填Despite。 52．考查形容词。句意：得知我没能通过考试，我很沮丧。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用名词depression“抑郁”的形容词depressed“抑郁的，沮丧的”，作表语，修饰人。故填depressed。 53．考查动词短语、时态和语态。句意：如今，中国被认为是世界上最有影响力的国家之一。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语regard...as“看作”，动词和主语之间是被动关系，使用其被动语态be regarded as“被认为”，描述现状，用一般现在时。主谓一致，故填is regarded as。 54．考查形容词。句意：教授鼓舞人心的演讲深深地打动了我。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词inspire“鼓舞，激励”的形容词inspiring“鼓舞人心的”，作定语修饰事物。故填inspiring。 55．考查动词短语。句意：我们必须努力争取正义和平等。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用名词动词短语fight for“争取”，动词原形和to构成不定式作目的状语。故填fight for。 leave ...behind   equip...with   greet...with   take advantage of be absorbed in   go off   get through   belong to 56．In the sixteenth century, fruit and vegetables were found only in gardens wealthy people. 57．Back then, the changes of the policy doubts from the public. 58．Before leaving for the airport, please check to make sure that nothing in the hotel. 59．Research shows that energy use typically drops when homes smart meters and real-time pricing. 60． painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching, neither did he feel hungry at all. 61．These homes were all meant simple, natural cooling methods – no air conditioner required. 62．To be frank, the fireworks throughout the night was really annoying. 63．Creating some delicious food takes our mind off negative things and makes it easier the hard times. 【答案】56．belonging to 57．were greeted with 58．is left behind 59．take advantage of 60．Absorbed in 61．to be equipped with 62．going off 63．to get through 【解析】56．考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：在16世纪，水果和蔬菜只在富人的花园里才会被发现。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词短语belong to，意为“属于”，是被修饰的名词gardens主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动，作后置定语。故填belonging to。 57．考查动词短语辨析和谓语动词。句意：当时，政策的变化引起了大众的质疑。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词短语greet...with，意为“迎接”，作谓语。这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时，动词greet和主语the changes of the policy是动宾关系，用被动语态结构，be动词用were。故填were greeted with。 58．考查动词短语辨析和谓语动词。句意：在前往机场之前，请检查一下，确保酒店内没有遗留任何东西。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词短语leave ...behind，意为“落下”，作谓语。这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语用一般现在时，动词leave和句子主语nothing是动宾关系，用被动语态结构，be动词用is。故填is left behind。 59．考查动词短语辨析和谓语动词。句意：研究表明，当家庭利用智能电表和实时定价时，能源使用量通常会下降。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词短语take advantage of，意为“利用”，作谓语。这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语用一般现在时。故填take advantage of。 60．考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：约翰全神贯注地画画，没有注意到夜幕降临，也一点也不觉得饿。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词短语be absorbed in，意为“全神贯注于…”，作状语，用形容词短语absorbed in即可，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Absorbed in。 61．考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：这些房子都应该配备简单、自然的冷却方法——不需要空调。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词短语equip...with，意为“配备”，作状语，空格前面是be meant，意为“打算做某事”，后面搭配动词不定式结构，动词equip和句子主语homes是逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态结构。故填to be equipped with。 62．考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：坦率地说，整晚燃放的烟花真的很烦人。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词短语go off，意为“爆炸”，是被修饰的名词fireworks主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动，作后置定语。故填going off。 63．考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：制作一些美味的食物可以让我们摆脱消极的事情，更容易度过艰难的时刻。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词短语get through，意为“度过”，空格前面的it是形式宾语，后面用动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填to get through。 inspire    carry on      engage in     hesitate     energetic    turn one’s back on    creative       be curious about 64．His bravery has given him the will to with his life and work. 65．She was so angry with me that she me and never spoke to me again. 66．Despite her old age, she always looked and could get things done. 67．The boy walked slowly on the way home and over whether to tell his mother about the exam result. 68．She everything like a kid. 69．He was painting the furniture. 70．He delivered an impressive and speech at the graduation ceremony. 71．You have to think if you want to be successful in this game. 【答案】64．carry on 65．turned her back on 66．energetic 67．hesitated 68．is curious about 69．engaged in 70．inspiring 71．creatively 【解析】64．考查动词短语。句意：他的勇气给了他继续生活和工作的意志。分析句子，设空处使用动词短语，与空前的to构成不定式结构，根据句意，此处表示“继续”用carry on。故填carry on。 65．考查动词时态。句意：她对我很生气，转过身去不理我，再也不跟我说话了。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。根据前文的was以及句意可知，句子应该使用一般过去时。根据句意，表示“转身”用turn one’s back on。故填turned her back on。 66．考查形容词。句意：尽管年事已高，但她看上去总是精力充沛，能把事情做好。分析句子，设空处使用形容词energetic作表语，意为“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。 67．考查动词时态。句意：男孩在回家的路上慢慢地走着，犹豫着是否要把考试结果告诉他妈妈。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文的walked可知，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。根据句意，表示“犹豫”用hesitate。故填hesitated。 68．考查固定短语。句意：她对一切都像个孩子一样好奇。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据句意，表示“对……好奇”用be curious about，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。故答案为is curious about。 69．考查动词短语。句意：他忙于粉刷家具。根据句意，表示“忙于……”用be engaged in。故填engaed in。 70．考查形容词。句意：他在毕业典礼上发表了令人印象深刻和鼓舞人心的演讲。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，根据句意，表示“鼓舞人心的”用inspiring。故填inspiring。 71．考查副词。句意：如果你想在这款游戏中取得成功，你就必须进行创造性思考。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，表示“有创造力地”用creatively。故填creatively。 根据汉语提示完成句子 1． (非常值得保护) the cultural heritage. 【答案】It is really / very worthwhile to preserve / preserving 【详解】考查固定句型、动词和时态。句意：保护文化遗产是非常值得的。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为固定句型it is worthwhile to do/doing“做某事是值得的”，表示“保护”为动词preserve，此处也可为动名词形式；结合句意可知，该句为陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。故填It is really / very worthwhile to preserve / preserving。 2．A young couple (使分离) by their family finally got married with their parents’ permission. 【答案】torn apart 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这对被家人分开的情侣最终在父母的同意下，结婚了。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用短语“tear...apart”，且此处作定语，修饰a young couple，a young couple与tear之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语，故填torn apart。 3．You could study （动物的生长方式）and how they act. 【答案】the way animals grow 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你可以研究动物的生长方式和他们是如何行动的。根据中文提示，研究的对象是“方式”，也就是way，“动物的生长”可以处理为一个定语从句，来修饰way，由于way是特殊先行词，所以关系代词可以直接省略，所以“动物的生长方式”可以翻译为the way animals grow。根据act可知，句子用了一般现在时，故答案是the way animals grow。 4．Henry told me that (曾经有一段时间) he stayed up every night. 【答案】there was a time when 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：亨利告诉我，有一段时间他每晚都熬夜。“曾经有一段时间”为固定句型there was a time when...，其中when引导定语从句。故填There was a time when。 5． (令我满意的是), he has finished the work on time. 【答案】 To my satisfaction 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：令我满意的是，他按时完成了工作。固定短语to sb’s satisfaction“令某人满意的是”，根据汉语提示“令我满意的是”可知，用to my satisfaction，to位于句首，首字母大写。故填To my satisfaction。 6． (从那时起), he has had a real interest in space. 【答案】 From then on 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：从那时起，他对太空产生了真正的兴趣。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“从那时起”应用from then on，为固定搭配，在本句中作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填From then on。 7．The beautiful new car in front of my home (属于) my brother. 【答案】belongs to 【详解】考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致。句意：我家门前那辆漂亮的新车是我哥哥的。根据句意可知，该句描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。根据The beautiful new car和汉语提示可知，空处应用表示“属于”的固定短语的第三人称单数belongs to，作谓语。故填belongs to。 8．The mother (露出了释然的微笑) after seeing her sick son finally cured by the doctors. 【答案】wore a smile of relief 【详解】考查动词短语和名词。句意：看到她生病的儿子终于被医生治好了，母亲露出了释然的微笑。根据“用wear短语”的要求可知，可用动词短语wear a smile of表示“面带……的笑容，露出……的微笑”，“释然”应用名词relief，且句子描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填wore a smile of relief。 9． (据证明) your plan is practical and effective. 【答案】It is proven that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：据证明，你的计划既实际又有效。根据句意以及后文的is可知，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。根据汉语提示，表示“据证明”用固定句型it is proven that...；此处it为形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母应该大写。故填It is proven that。 10．So far most of our workout rooms (更新) with modern equipment. 【答案】have been updated 【详解】考查动词。句意：到目前为止，我们的大部分健身室都已更新了现代化的设备。根据汉语提示“更新”可知，此处使用动词update，结合So far可知，update这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因与主语most of our workout rooms为被动关系，句子用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，所以助动词用have。故填have been updated。 11．As a student, I was fond of (参加) a lot of speaking contests. 【答案】 taking part in 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：作为一名学生，我喜欢参加很多演讲比赛。“参加”用动词短语take part in，在介词后用动名词taking part in作宾语。故填taking；part；in。 12． (既然) the war is over, they are hoping for a return to normality. 【答案】Now that 【详解】考查连词。句意：既然战争现在已经结束，他们希望一切恢复正常。根据“既然”可知，此处使用连词“now that”，引导原因状语从句，空格位于句首，故填Now that。 13．We usually have our smartphones to (陪伴我们) at the table when eating. 【答案】keep us company 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：吃饭时，我们通常会用智能手机陪伴我们。根据“陪伴我们”可知，此处使用固定短语“keep sb company”，其中的sb为宾语us，空格前的to为动词不定式符号。故填keep us company。 14． (陷入沉思), he didn’t notice the car ahead at all. 【答案】Lost in thought 【详解】考查过去分词。他陷入沉思，根本没有注意到前面的车。根据提示的汉语，表示“陷入沉思”应为be lost in thought，分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词短语作状语，lose与逻辑主语he之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词短语lost in thought，且位于句首，lost的首字母需大写。故填Lost in thought。 15．He wants to get ahead of others in studies, so he works (日日夜夜). 【答案】day and night 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：他想在学业上领先于他人，所以日夜用功。根据汉语提示，表示：“日日夜夜”含义的表达为： day and night，故填day and night。 31 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$