湖南常德市汉寿县第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期5月阶段检测英语试题

**基本信息** 该试卷聚焦高二英语核心能力，以科技前沿（清洁无人机）、文化传承（慢旅行）、社会热点（历史建筑改造）为情境载体，通过听力、阅读、完形等多题型，实现语言能力与思维品质的梯度考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇|慢旅行、AI环保模型、苏格兰文化、 doomscrolling现象|跨文化素材与批判性思维结合，如通过“慢旅行”探讨可持续发展| |完形填空|1篇|日全食观测叙事|情感线索与场景描写融合，考查语境词义辨析| |语法填空|1篇|海南封关政策|时政素材与语法应用结合，如非谓语动词、定语从句| |写作|2题|历史建筑改造讨论、续写故事|观点表达与叙事逻辑并重，培养文化意识与创新表达|

湖南省常德市汉寿县第一中学2025-2026学年 高二下学期5月阶段检测英语试题 一、听力选择题 1．What is the main topic of the conversation? A．The life in poor areas. B．The daily work of postmen. C．The use of modern technology. 2．How long do the speakers need to drive altogether? A．For nine hours. B．For five hours. C．For four hours 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A snack place. B．Food from Taiwan. C．Bad economy. 4．Who is the man? A．A driver. B．A passenger. C．A policeman. 5．Why does the man bring back the shirt? A．Because he doesn’t like the color. B．Because it is too small. C．Because it is too big. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why does the woman give up the dress? A．It is a bit expensive. B．There isn’t one in her size. C．She doesn’t like the color. 7．What will the woman try on? A．A T-shirt. B．A skirt. C．A pair of jeans. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What’s the woman looking for? A．A toy. B．A special gift. C．A microwave oven. 9．What does the woman dislike about the red one? A．Its price. B．Its colour. C．Its quality. 10．How much is the gray one today? A．$40. B．$50. C．$60. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What problem does the woman have with the driving test? A．Driving knowledge. B．Emergency response. C．Traffic regulations in Chinese. 12．How are driving skills tested in the third part? A．In a similar environment. B．In a controlled environment. C．In the real world. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．How much faster are cleaning drones than humans? A．10 times faster. B．20 times faster. C．30 times faster. 14．What is the speaker’s answer to the question about job losses? A．Cleaners will lose their jobs completely. B．Only a few cleaners will lose their jobs. C．New jobs are created instead of job losses. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 15．What is the woman’s purpose of organizing the event? A．To make people more united. B．To add value to the company. C．To emphasize the importance of health. 16．What does Alex suggest including in the event? A．Health check-ups. B．Various kinds of sports. C．Discussions on injury prevention. 17．What do the speakers want to do? A．Inspire participants to donate. B．Invite some athletes to take part. C．Learn from other local businesses. 二、阅读理解 “Slow Travel” is not a new idea, in fact, it is thought to have come about in the late 80s. The term(术语) appeared in the wake of the slow-food movement which stressed the importance of locally-sourced produce and home-cooked meals as an alternative to the increasing use of processed foods and fast-food restaurants. Where “slow food” offered a healthier and more sustainable approach to food consumption, “slow travel” was a similar reaction to the rise of mass tourism. Particularly, it aimed to get rid of some negative aspects of traditional travel, such as threats to cultural identity, environmental impacts, and the general commercial nature of mass tourism. After experiencing growth for almost two decades, interest in “slow travel” seems to have topped out in popularity back in 2004 with as many as 20,000 people googling it on a monthly basis. In the following decade, interest fell sharply by as much as 80%. However, since 2018 the term has been slowly but steadily increasing in popularity once again. While using “slow” transport and staying longer in a destination can both help reach the objectives of slow tourism, the essential element isn’t necessarily traveling slowly. What is essential is focusing on your approach and attitude to travel. For those interested in pursuing this approach to travel, there is no strict set of guidelines to follow but rather a shift in mindset. Forget about trying to achieve a pre-planned set of experiences and instead focus on experiencing a new place, people, and culture through immersion (沉浸). There are many significant benefits of slow tourism for the traveler, the communities they visit, and the environment. Through conscious effort, travel can broaden our horizons and deepen our knowledge and understanding of people and places. It can deliver economic as well as social and cultural advantages to the local communities we visit. Slow travel also has the potential to minimize some of the negative impacts that travel can have on us, our community, and the environment. 18．What inspired the slow travel trend? A．The convenience of mass tourism. B．The popularity of fast-food restaurants. C．The rise of the slow-food movement. D．The advance of transportation technology. 19．How does Paragraph 3 develop its idea? A．By listing data. B．By using comparisons. C．By giving examples. D．By raising questions. 20．What do true slow travelers attach great importance to? A．Fixed schedules. B．Local experience. C．Cozy accommodation. D．Souvenir collection. 21．What’s the author’s attitude towards slow tourism? A．Critical. B．Disapproving. C．Favorable. D．Uncaring. Life on the street is a constant struggle for homeless people. In times of extreme weather conditions, that struggle becomes even more difficult. Recently, homeless people across Chicago faced freezing to death if they couldn't find shelter for the night. Thankfully, one local woman refused to let that happen. On January 30，2018, 34-year-old Candice Payne, a local managing broker, was lucky enough to have shelter from the dangerous conditions. “It was - 20℃, and I knew they were going to be sleeping on ice and I had to do something,” said Payne. Payne started brainstorming different ways she could possibly help. Finally， she decided to see if there were any rooms available at local inns and hotels that she could get to help those stuck on the street. For Payne, her mission was  personal. According to Payne, her husband, Carlos Callahan， had lived on the streets at one point in his life. Based on his experiences, Payne knew that the homeless people still out on the street desperately needed help and that if she didn't step up to help, no one likely would. However, when Payne explained what she was trying to do，many of the local hotels refused to allow her to pay for the rooms as they didn't want homeless people to stay in their rooms. “No one wanted them, but one hotel, the Amber Inn, was nice enough to allow me to buy the rooms,” said Payne. Payne's selfless act made news across the country. However, she insisted she had never done it for attention. “I am a regular person, ” said Payne, who spent thousands of dollars of her own money to help complete strangers.“It all sounded like a rich person did this, but I’m just a little black girl from the South Side. ” 22．What does the underlined word “ that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Locals living on the street‘ B．The homeless freezing to death. C．The extreme weather. D．The shelter for the homeless. 23．How did Candice Payne help the homeless people? A．By drawing public attention. B．By giving them money directly. C．By taking them to her own house. D．By buying hotel rooms for them. 24．What may contribute to Payne’s nice act? A．Her husband's past experiences. B．The requests from the homeless. C．Her desire to become famous. D．The coldness of local hotels. 25．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．A Black Fighter Changes the World B．A Woman’s Curiosity Brings a Reward C．A Regular Woman Makes a Difference D．A Couple's Brave Act Moves the Country While many of us have only become familiar with AI over the past year or so, artist Refik Anadol has been using the technology for years to create immersive installations (沉浸式装置). Now, his studio is releasing its most ambitious project yet: the Large Nature Model, the world’s first open- source generative AI model focusing on nature. Under development for DATALAND, Refik Anadol Studio’s future museum and Web3 platform devoted to data visualization and AI art, the Large Nature Model is trained on billions of open-source nature images. Interestingly, the model isn’t just for visuals; it can also produce sound and scent elements. “Blending art, technology, and nature, our model aims to raise awareness about environmental issues and inspire innovative solutions by finding connections among isolated archives (隔离档案),” shared Anadol. “By engaging people on multiple sensory levels, the outputs of the model make the abstract concept of environmental conservation easily acceptable, encouraging a collective responsibility to act.” Anadol presented the model at the NVIDIAGTC AI Conference, where he transformed a 65-foot by 131-foot wall into a live AI data sculpture. Fed with 2.5 million sourced nature images, the wall exploded with visuals that show the model’s endless creative possibilities, amazing people present at the conference. The conference is not the only place where the Large Nature Model is on display. At London’s Serpentine Gallery, Anadol’s Echoes of the Earth: Living Archive shows his years-long experimentation with data on coral reefs and rainforests. On view until April 7, the display deepened visitors’ love of nature. “Anadol’s artworks made me fully understand the unseen yet incredible role of data in our world,” shared art critic Hans Ulrich Obrist in an interview.“I felt enveloped by the data, the richness of information and the beauty found within nature.” “This project is not about coping or replacing nature; it’s about appreciating, loving and respecting nature. We’re not replacing nature; we’re preserving it,” said Anadol. 26．What can the Large Nature Model do according to the text? A．Train a number of famous artists. B．Offer multi- sensory art experiences. C．Track global immersive installations. D．Identify outdated nature images quickly. 27．What is the Large Nature Model mainly designed for? A．Making art products available to the public. B．Inspiring more artists to get close to nature. C．Contributing to environmental conservation. D．Boosting the development of local museums. 28．What’s the function of paragraphs 4-5 in the text? A．To prove the studio’s model is incredible. B．To tell the inspiration for Anadol’s dream. C．To show environmental issues are serious. D．To highlight the barrier to using the model. 29．What did Hans Ulrich Obrist see from Anadol’s works? A．The power of data. B．The key role of a gallery. C．The cooperation of humans. D．The trend of replacing nature. When I was in university, I spent a semester studying abroad at the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow, Scotland. In my brief time there, I came to love Scotland for its local culture, food and scenery. You might think, “Scotland isn’t so different from the US; they still speak English there!” But when I stepped off the plane, I was greeted by a gruff-voiced (声音粗哑的) lady at customs. “You’ll be coming from America, then?” she asked me, and I nodded. “But all of our lads (小伙子) are leaving Glasgow for the States!” Her thick Scottish English and sense of humor were obvious right away. I was not in the US anymore, where customs agents never joke around. As I settled in at the university, I could feel myself getting used to hearing and even speaking the Scottish English of my customs agent. In classroom discussions, people would say “em” when they couldn’t think of what to say instead of “um”. After the first few weeks, I stopped chuckling about this. Strathclyde students stayed up late into the night, running around campus and shouting, “Here weh, here weh, here weh (curse word]) go! Lat’s go, lat’s go, lat’s go (curse word) Glasgow!” Pretty soon, I was no longer saying “thanks” at the supermarket — instead, I said “cheers”. My Scottish friends drank whiskey and ate haggis (羊杂碎布丁), a hearty dish made from sheep’s heart, liver and lungs. I drank plenty of whiskey but I’m ashamed to admit that I wasn’t brave enough to try haggis. Scottish bakeries usually sell bridies (肉馅饼), pies filled with salt and pepper, sliced onions, steak, butter and fat. Add a cup of tea – though I usually Americanized it by choosing coffee instead — and a bridie makes for a delicious breakfast. Every time I took a train anywhere in Scotland, I’d gaze out at the rolling hills and wonder if grass was greener anywhere else in the world. Then I’d reflect that there’s a reason this country was the birthplace of golf. 30．How did the author feel when he was greeted by the lady at customs? A．Amused. B．Embarrassed. C．Excited. D．Relaxed. 31．Which of the following statements is true? A．Most Scottish people prefer coffee to tea. B．The author fell in love with Scottish whiskey and bridies. C．Coffee and haggis are traditionally combined in the Scottish breakfast. D．The author found it hard of understand the Scottish accent. 32．Which of the following can replace the underlined word in paragraph 3? A．Talking loudly. B．Whispering angrily. C．Hearing carefully. D．Laughing quietly. 33．What is the article mainly about? A．The traditional food and drinks in Scotland. B．The author’s experience in Scotland as an exchange student. C．A comparison between Scottish English and American English. D．Suggestions about how to enjoy Scottish culture, food and scenery. We’ve all been there — one minute, we’re checking the news for an update, and the next, we’re waist-deep in a flood of negative news. This compulsive need to scroll through bad news or information, known as doomscrolling, has recently become an all-too-common habit. 34 Psychologists have been studying how this behavior affects our cognitive functions, emotional well-being, and even our ability to focus on the things that matter in our daily lives. The result? Doomscrolling isn’t just a means to pass the time — it’s actively harming our mental health. 35 Instead of making us feel prepared and informed, consuming bad news nonstop actually makes us feel more helpless. For people who already struggle with anxiety or depression, doomscrolling can become a maladaptive coping mechanism — a way to seek control over uncontrollable situations. 36 Beyond the obvious stress and anxiety, doomscrolling messes with how we think. It wreaks havoc on our attention span. The brain starts craving constant stimulation, making it harder to focus on tasks that aren’t delivering the same emotional hit. 37 Doomscrolling overloads our brain. Constant exposure to distressing content fills up our working memory, leaving little room for productive thinking or problem-solving. So, how can we break free from the doomscrolling trap? Altogether, avoiding all bad news isn’t the answer. A wiser choice is to develop healthier digital habits. We can begin by scheduling a specific time to check the news. Meanwhile, focus on what we consume: follow reputable sources and mute accounts that thrive on outrage and fear. For every negative story, seek something uplifting or informative to balance the content. 38 Donate, discuss the topic with a trusted friend, or volunteer for a cause. A．It is not surprising that anxiety is on the rise. B．Unfortunately, instead of helping, it feeds the stress cycle. C．We can reclaim our focus, mental health, and peace of mind. D．No wonder reading a book feels harder than scrolling social media. E．If a news story indeed upsets us, we can look for real-world ways to contribute. F．Studies show that doomscrollers reported higher levels of anxiety and depression. G．While staying informed matters, constant exposure to negativity does us no favors. 三、完形填空 Six years as a space reporter taught me that chaos rules everything. Nothing is completely predictable or controlled. I have watched enough go wrong to know that no view of a celestial (天空的) event is ever truly promised to us 39 on the earth. So when my mother and I decided to drive out to Erie, Pennsylvania, to see the April 8 total solar eclipse (日全食) this year, I knew this would be a trip of two 40 attitudes. I’ d be 41 about the weather and convinced we’d be victims of the randomness that governs the world while my mom would have strong faith that order would 42 and the skies would let us glimpse an eclipse like this for the first time in our lives. I told her not to 43 the universe for this one; she told me she wouldn’t depend on anything else. I was once again humbled into a 44 I’ve learned time and time again: Mama knows best. Erie’s forecast that morning was looking 45 , but by the time first contact between the sun and the moon began a little after 2 p. m., the clouds over the city’s bay began to clear. The pale yellow sun under the eclipse lenses rapidly crested (达到顶峰), concentrating into a 46 orange glow. The eclipse 47 at 3:16 p. m. A thin white glow pierced out from the edge of a clean black circle. The sunset-like 48 glowed and bloomed in the distance. I could spot solar prominences (日珥) sticking out from the sides of the sun 49 slightly bright red and pink. Jupiter and Venus also played roles in this performance. It felt like bearing 50 to something close to a miracle. Four minutes later, the eclipse 51 . The sun brightened again. And the clouds 52 violently, swallowing up the moon and the sun and the sky in gray. But for four incredible minutes, the universe seems to have 53 a promise to my mother. 39．A．analysts B．observers C．investigators D．astronauts 40．A．consistent B．conflicting C．amusing D．agreeable 41．A．optimistic B．confused C．pessimistic D．curious 42．A．win B．lose C．delay D．fail 43．A．feed on B．count on C．take on D．settle on 44．A．plan B．skill C．lesson D．practice 45．A．usual B．average C．beautiful D．terrible 46．A．fierce B．weak C．hazy D．dim 47．A．disappeared B．exploded C．died D．struck 48．A．shapes B．sizes C．colors D．scenes 49．A．in B．on C．with D．for 50．A．tolerance B．relation C．witness D．reference 51．A．continued B．progressed C．ticked D．ended 52．A．quit B．returned C．left D．faded 53．A．made good on B．lost focus on C．took account of D．kept track of 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Officially 54 (launch) on December 18, 2025, Hainan’s full-island closure for customs supervision is a landmark and innovative measure of China’s high-level opening-up, rather than 55 restrictive “island sealing” as misunderstood by some. Its core principle — “opening up at the first line, controlling at the second line, 56 free flow within the island” — demonstrates a well-balanced combination of openness and security, aiming to transform the entire island into a special customs-supervised zone that integrates 57 international economic and trade rules. From a policy perspective, the “first-line opening-up” significantly simplifies customs clearance procedures, enabling the convenient and efficient flow of overseas goods, capital and personnel, 58 is highly beneficial to attracting foreign investment and promoting industrial agglomeration. Meanwhile, the “second-line control” focuses on precise supervision, effectively preventing potential risks and safeguarding the stability of the mainland market. Notably, the 59 (expand) of the zero-tariff commodity list — with tax items increasing from 1,900 to approximately 6,600 — has substantially reduced import costs for enterprises, 60 (stimulate) the development of high-value-added industries such as advanced manufacturing and cross-border e-commerce. As a 61 (strategic) important hub connecting domestic and international dual circulations, this closure is economically significant for enhancing Hainan’s participation in the global value chain and institutionally 62 (value) for accumulating replicable experiences in institutional opening-up. Furthermore, it 63 (improve) residents’ well-being by providing more duty-free consumer goods and creating high-quality employment opportunities, making Hainan a more attractive and prosperous region contributing to China’s sustained opening-up drive. 五、书信写作 64．假定你是李华，近期你发现国内不少历史建筑都被改造成了咖啡馆，在社交媒体上成为热门打卡地(internet-famous spot)。请给你的英国笔友Chris写一封邮件讨论这一现象，内容包括： 1. 你的看法； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, How are things going? I’m writing to discuss with you an interesting trend in ancient buildings. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 六、书面表达 65．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was seven years old and had just moved to Anaheim, California with my grandparents. Facing a new school, new friends, and worst of all, getting new shots, I felt a bit nervous. As I sat on the wrinkled paper on the doctor’s exam table one week before school was to start, with my legs hanging over the end, I feared the moment when he would say, “It’s time for your shot.” The only thing I knew that would make the pain of a shot worthwhile was the balloon I had been promised. I was brave during the shot and didn’t even make a sound. While waiting for the doctor to bring the balloon, I had so many fun ideas. I had a favorite doll (洋娃娃). And I wanted to tie it to my doll’s arm and act like she was floating away, then save her. I also thought about tying it to my dog Max’s tail and pretending my dog was an alien (外星人) explorer checking if Earth was a good place for alien dogs. And I really wanted to rub the balloon on my hair to make my hair stand up, just like the members of KISS, my favorite band at that time. However, the doctor returned with a concerned look on his face and delivered the bad news. “I’m sorry, but we don’t have any balloons left.” All my plans for the balloon disappeared in an instant. I was so disappointed. On the way home, Grandma kept telling me to think positively and that everything would be fine. She said we had some balloons at home that I could blow up. But I just knew those balloons wouldn’t be as special as the one from the doctor’s. We didn’t have a gas tank to make them float, and I didn’t have to go through anything to get them. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When I got home, I still felt sad. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It turned out that Grandpa bought those new floating balloons to cheer me up. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A A C B B A C B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A B C A C B C A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B D A C B C A A A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B D B G F B D E B B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C A B C D A D C A C 题号 51 52 53 答案 D B A 1．C 【原文】W: These days, some people who live in developed areas can get their mail delivered by robots. M: That is a great use of new technology. It benefits everyone. W: Yes, with the help of robots, postmen have more time to make deliveries to poor areas. 2．A 【分析】W: Will we reach Amsterdam today? M: Probably not. We've been driving for five hours, and we still have four hours to go. We don't need to hurry, so let's stop here. W: What a beautiful little town! Let's find a hotel and then get some dinner. 【详解】此为听力题，解析略 3．A 【原文】M: I drove by the Taiwanese snack place, and I noticed that it’s closed. I think it went out of business. W: You can’t be serious! I just ate there yesterday, and the owner didn’t say anything about closing down. 4．C 【原文】M: Where is your seat belt? W: Sir, I am sorry. I’ll just wear it. M: Since you were driving without a seat belt, I’m afraid you are going to pay a fine. 5．B 【原文】M: Excuse me, I bought this white shirt here yesterday. Can I change it for a larger one? W: Yes, of course. 6．B 7．A 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: Yes. I’m interested in a dress in the window. It’s over there, behind the shirts. M: Oh, yes, the green one. That’s a lovely dress. It’s our latest design. It’s $49. W: Can I try it on, please? M: I’m afraid we haven’t got many sizes for that dress. What size are you? W: Twelve. M: Sorry, we haven’t got a twelve. Only ten or sixteen. Is there anything else I can show you? How about the pink T-shirt? You can wear it with your jeans or skirt. W: OK, I’ll try it on. 8．C 9．B 10．A 【原文】M: May I be of any help? W: I want to have a look at the microwave ovens. M: You can have a broad choice here. Are you interested in a particular brand? W: Not really. What are these toys over there? M: Ma’am, they are gifts for each purchase. How about that red one below the toys? This is the best seller. W: It’s a bit too bright. Do you have a gray one? M: Yes, we do. What great taste you have here it is. It’s very elegant. W: How about its quality? M: Its quality will be a big surprise to you. W: What about the price? M: 50 dollars and if you buy it today there will be a 20% discount for you. 11．C 12．A 【原文】W: What does the driving test require? M: There are four parts. The first involves questions mainly related to traffic regulations, driving knowledge and emergency response. W: It’s a piece of cake. I have studied all those before. M: The traffic regulations here are different from those of your own country; plus they are written in Chinese. W: Yeah, my Chinese needs to be improved. What about the other three parts? M: The second is a practice road test in a controlled environment. The third tests your driving skills in a similar environment and the fourth tests your skills in the real world. W: That sounds easy! I’m great when it comes to driving. 13．B 14．C 【原文】M: Have you heard about cleaning drones replacing Spider-Men for skyscraper cleaning? W: Really? How efficient are they? M: They’re amazing. It takes a drone only 40 minutes to clear an area, which can take a human half a day. It’s 20 times faster and 10 to 20% cheaper. W: What about safety? M: Much safer. W: Does this mean job losses for cleaners? M: Actually, new jobs are created. Drone pilots, safety supervisors. Former cleaners can retrain with 10 to 15 days of theory and one to three months of practice to become certified pilots. 15．A 16．C 17．B 【原文】W: Hi Alex, I’ve been thinking about organizing a community sports event to bring people together. What are your thoughts? M: That sounds a fantastic idea. W: I was thinking of including various sports like soccer, basketball, and even yoga classes. Any suggestions? M: How about adding workshops on sports nutrition and injury prevention? It could add value to the event. W: That’s an excellent idea, Alex! It would educate participants on the importance of health. M: We could also invite local athletes to give inspiring talks. W: Brilliant! It would inspire participants and create a memorable experience. M: Let’s also consider working with local businesses for donations. W: Great suggestion, Alex! Let’s work together to make it a great success! 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了慢旅行源自慢食运动，旨在摒弃大众旅游弊端，其热度几经起伏。它重在转变旅行心态、沉浸式体验当地风情，还能惠及游客、当地社群与生态环境。 【详解】18．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The term (术语) appeared in the wake of the slow-food movement which stressed the importance of locally-sourced produce and home-cooked meals as an alternative to the increasing use of processed foods and fast-food restaurants.(这个术语是在“慢食运动”的背景下产生的，该运动强调本地生产的食材和家常菜肴的重要性，以此作为对日益增多的加工食品和快餐店的使用的一种替代选择。)”以及第二段中“Where “slow food” offered a healthier and more sustainable approach to food consumption, “slow travel” was a similar reaction to the rise of mass tourism.( “慢食”为食品消费提供了一种更健康、更可持续的方式，而“慢旅行”则是对大众旅游兴起的一种类似反应。)”可知，慢食运动的兴起引发了慢旅行的潮流。 19．推理判断题。根据第三段“After experiencing growth for almost two decades, interest in “slow travel” seems to have topped out in popularity back in 2004 with as many as 20,000 people googling it on a monthly basis. In the following decade, interest fell sharply by as much as 80%. However, since 2018 the term has been slowly but steadily increasing in popularity once again.( 经过近二十年的增长期后，“慢旅行”的热度似乎在 2004 年达到了顶峰，每月有多达 2 万人在谷歌上搜索这个词。在接下来的十年里，其热度急剧下降了 80%。然而，自 2018 年以来，这个术语的受欢迎程度又开始缓慢但稳步地回升。)”可推知，第三段通过具体数据为核心说明慢旅行热度的变化趋势。 20．细节理解题。根据第四段中“For those interested in pursuing this approach to travel, there is no strict set of guidelines to follow but rather a shift in mindset. Forget about trying to achieve a pre-planned set of experiences and instead focus on experiencing a new place, people, and culture through immersion (沉浸).( 对于那些想要采用这种旅行方式的人来说，并没有严格的规则需要遵循，而更多的是心态的转变。不要试图去实现预先规划好的一系列体验，而是要通过沉浸式体验去感受一个新地方、新的人群和新的文化。)”可知，真正的慢旅行者通过沉浸式体验感受当地的地方、人和文化。 21．推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are many significant benefits of slow tourism for the traveler, the communities they visit, and the environment. Through conscious effort, travel can broaden our horizons and deepen our knowledge and understanding of people and places. It can deliver economic as well as social and cultural advantages to the local communities we visit. Slow travel also has the potential to minimize some of the negative impacts that travel can have on us, our community, and the environment.( 慢旅行对旅行者、他们所访问的社区以及环境都有许多显著的好处。通过有意识的努力，旅行能够拓宽我们的视野，加深我们对人和地方的了解和理解。它还能为我们所访问的当地社区带来经济、社会和文化方面的优势。慢旅行还有可能减少旅行对我们自身、我们的社区以及环境可能产生的负面影响。)”可推知，作者对慢旅行持支持的态度。 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个普通的芝加哥妇女买下琥珀宾馆的房间让无家可归者过夜，以免他们被冻死。 22．词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Recently, homeless people across Chicago faced freezing to death if they couldn't find shelter for the night.”可知，最近，芝加哥的无家可归者如果找不到过夜的地方，就会被冻死，再结合画线词前的“Thankfully, one local woman refused to let”可知，幸运的是，一位当地妇女拒绝让这种事情发生，由此可知画线词指的就是前面提到的无家可归者被冻死的情况，故B项正确。 23．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“but one hotel, the Amber Inn, was nice enough to allow me to buy the rooms,”可知，Candice Payne是通过买下琥珀宾馆的房间的方式来帮助那些无家可归者的，故D项正确。 24．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“According to Payne, her husband, Carlos Callahan， had lived on the streets at one point in his life. Based on his experiences, Payne knew that the homeless people still out on the street desperately needed help”可知，Payne的丈夫曾有过露宿街头的经历，这让Payne了解无家可归者极需帮助，所以决定帮助他们，故A项正确。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个普通的芝加哥妇女买下琥珀宾馆的房间让无家可归者过夜，以免他们被冻死，故C项（一位普通妇女的大影响）最适合作文章标题。 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术家 Refik Anadol运用AI技术创作了世界上第一个关注自然的开放源生成AI模型。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Interestingly, the model isn’t just for visuals; it can also produce sound and scent elements.(有趣的是，这个模型不仅仅是为了视觉效果；它还可以产生声音和气味元素。)”和第三段“By engaging people on multiple sensory levels, the outputs of the model make the abstract concept of environmental conservation easily acceptable, encouraging a collective responsibility to act.(通过在多个感官层面上吸引人们，模型的输出使环境保护的抽象概念易于接受，鼓励集体责任采取行动。)”可知，Large Nature Model不仅仅是视觉上的，还可以产生声音和气味元素，提供多感官的艺术体验。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Blending art, technology, and nature, our model aims to raise awareness about environmental issues and inspire innovative solutions by finding connections among isolated archives.(我们的模型融合了艺术、技术和自然，旨在提高人们对环境问题的认识，并通过在孤立的档案中寻找联系来激发创新的解决方案。)”可知，Large Nature Model的主要目的是为环境保护做出贡献。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据第四段“Fed with 2.5 million sourced nature images, the wall exploded with visuals that show the model’s endless creative possibilities, amazing people present at the conference.(墙上有250万张来自大自然的图片，其视觉效果爆满，展示了模型无限的创意可能性，让与会的人们惊叹不已。)”和第五段内容“The conference is not the only place where the Large Nature Model is on display. At London’s Serpentine Gallery, Anadol’s Echoes of the Earth: Living Archive shows his years- long experimentation with data on coral reefs and rainforests. On view until April 7, the display deepened visitors’ love of nature.(大会并不是展示大型自然模型的唯一场所。在伦敦的蛇形画廊，阿纳多的《地球的回声:生活档案》展示了他多年来对珊瑚礁和雨林数据的实验。展览将持续到4月7日，加深了游客对大自然的热爱。)”可知，这两段主要是为了证明工作室的模型是令人难以置信的。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Hans Ulrich Obrist说的话“Anadol’s artworks made me fully understand the unseen yet incredible role of data in our world (Anadol的作品让我充分理解了数据在我们的世界中所扮演的看不见却不可思议的角色。)”可知，Hans Ulrich Obrist从Anadol的作品中看到了数据的力量。故选A。 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者作为交流生在苏格兰的一个学期的生活经历，作者主要在文化、饮食、风景等方面讲述了苏格兰给他留下的深刻印象。 30．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Her thick Scottish English and sense of humor were obvious right away. I was not in the US anymore, where customs agents never joke around. (她浓厚的苏格兰英语和幽默感很明显。我已经不在美国了，那里的海关人员从来不会开玩笑)”可知，作者认为苏格兰海关人员会开玩笑，海关人员的苏格兰英语有幽默感，由此推知作者“被逗乐了（Amused）”，故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In my brief time there, I came to love Scotland for its local culture, food and scenery. (在那里的短暂时间里，我爱上了苏格兰当地的文化、食物和风景)”和第四段中的“I drank plenty of whiskey but I’m ashamed to admit that I wasn’t brave enough to try haggis. Scottish bakeries usually sell bridies (肉馅饼), pies filled with salt and pepper, sliced onions, steak, butter and fat. Add a cup of tea – though I usually Americanized it by choosing coffee instead — and a bridie makes for a delicious breakfast. (我喝了很多威士忌，但我很惭愧地承认，我没有勇气尝试羊杂碎布丁。苏格兰面包店通常出售肉馅饼（馅里包含洋葱片、牛排、黄油和脂肪）。加一杯茶——虽然因为美国化我通常会选择咖啡来代替它，——一个肉馅饼会成为一顿美味的早餐)”可知，在短短的时间内作者开始爱上了苏格兰当地的文化、美食和风景，所以作者喜欢喝whiskey (威士忌)，吃苏格兰面包店通常卖的bridie (肉馅饼)，B项“作者爱上了苏格兰的whiskey和bridie”正确。故选B。 32．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Her thick Scottish English and sense of humor were obvious right away. I was not in the US anymore, where customs agents never joke around. (她浓厚的苏格兰英语和幽默感很明显。我已经不在美国了，那里的海关人员从来不会开玩笑)”和第三段中的“As I settled in at the university, I could feel myself getting used to hearing and even speaking the Scottish English of my customs agent. In classroom discussions, people would say “em” when they couldn’t think of what to say instead of “um”. After the first few weeks, I stopped chuckling about this. (当我在大学安顿下来后，我觉得自己已经习惯了我的海关代理人说的苏格兰英语。在课堂讨论中，当人们想不出该说什么时，他们会说“em”，而不是“um”。刚开始的几周后，对此我停止chuckling)”可知，海关人员的苏格兰英语有幽默感，作者被苏格兰海关人员逗笑了，此处指作者习惯了苏格兰英语的幽默，所以停止发笑，chuckling在此处意为“静静地笑着（Laughing quietly）”。故选D。 33．主旨大意题。根据第一段“When I was in university, I spent a semester studying abroad at the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow, Scotland. In my brief time there, I came to love Scotland for its local culture, food and scenery. (我上大学时，在苏格兰格拉斯哥的斯特拉斯克莱德大学留学了一个学期。在那里的短暂时间里，我爱上了苏格兰当地的文化、食物和风景)”和下文内容可知，作者主要在文化、饮食、风景等方面讲述了苏格兰给他留下的深刻印象。综合分析，可推断出作者介绍了作为交流生在苏格兰的一个学期的生活经历，故选B。 34．G 35．F 36．B 37．D 38．E 【导语】文章主要说明了沉迷刷负面新闻已成普遍习惯，该行为损害心理健康、加剧焦虑，还会削弱专注力与思维能力。无需彻底隔绝资讯，可规划浏览时间、筛选信息，也能以实际行动消解负面情绪。 【详解】34．根据上文“We’ve all been there — one minute, we’re checking the news for an update, and the next, we’re waist-deep in a flood of negative news. This compulsive need to scroll through bad news or information, known as doomscrolling, has recently become an all-too-common habit.(我们每个人都有这样的经历——前一分钟我们还在查看新闻以获取最新信息，下一分钟就发现自己被大量负面消息或信息淹没了。这种不断浏览负面消息或信息的冲动行为，即所谓的“阴暗刷屏”，近来已成为一种极为常见的习惯)”可知，第一段引出沉迷刷负面新闻这一常见现象，G选项“虽然获取信息很重要，但持续接触负面信息对我们毫无益处”承接上文，引出下文对危害的讨论，符合逻辑。 35．根据上文“Psychologists have been studying how this behavior affects our cognitive functions, emotional well-being, and even our ability to focus on the things that matter in our daily lives. The result? Doomscrolling isn’t just a means to pass the time — it’s actively harming our mental health.(心理学家一直在研究这种行为对我们认知功能、情绪状态以及我们日常生活中专注力的培养所产生的影响。结果表明？“深度浏览负面内容”不仅仅是一种打发时间的方式——它实际上正在严重损害我们的心理健康)”可知，选项承接上文说明具体危害，F选项“研究表明，沉迷刷负面新闻的人焦虑和抑郁水平更高”符合语境。 36．根据上文“Instead of making us feel prepared and informed, consuming bad news nonstop actually makes us feel more helpless. For people who already struggle with anxiety or depression, doomscrolling can become a maladaptive coping mechanism — a way to seek control over uncontrollable situations.(不断地接收负面消息并不会让我们感到有所准备和知晓情况，反而会让我们感到更加无助。对于那些本身就患有焦虑症或抑郁症的人来说，“灾难浏览”可能会成为一种不健康的应对方式——一种试图掌控无法掌控局面的手段)”可知，前文提到焦虑抑郁人群会把刷负面新闻当作应对不可控情况的方式，B选项“不幸的是，它不仅没有帮助，反而会加剧压力循环”顺承前文，点出这种应对方式的反效果，符合语境。 37．根据上文“Beyond the obvious stress and anxiety, doomscrolling messes with how we think. It wreaks havoc on our attention span. The brain starts craving constant stimulation, making it harder to focus on tasks that aren’t delivering the same emotional hit.(除了明显的压力和焦虑之外，这种“阴暗刷屏”还会扰乱我们的思维。它会严重破坏我们的注意力持续时间。大脑开始渴望持续的刺激，从而使得我们更难专注于那些无法带来同样情感冲击的任务)”可知，前文提到沉迷刷负面会破坏注意力，让大脑很难专注没有强情绪刺激的任务，D选项“难怪读书比刷社交媒体更难”是对上文观点的举例说明，衔接自然。 38．根据上文“So, how can we break free from the doomscrolling trap? Altogether, avoiding all bad news isn’t the answer. A wiser choice is to develop healthier digital habits. We can begin by scheduling a specific time to check the news. Meanwhile, focus on what we consume: follow reputable sources and mute accounts that thrive on outrage and fear. For every negative story, seek something uplifting or informative to balance the content.(那么，我们该如何摆脱这种“阴暗刷屏”的困扰呢？总之，完全避免接触所有负面消息并不是解决之道。更明智的选择是培养更健康的数字使用习惯。我们可以先设定一个特定的时间来查看新闻。同时，要注重我们所获取的信息来源：关注可靠的媒体，屏蔽那些一味煽动愤怒和恐惧的账号。对于每一个负面新闻，都要寻找一些积极向上或具有教育意义的内容来平衡整体内容)”以及后文“Donate, discuss the topic with a trusted friend, or volunteer for a cause.(可以进行捐赠，与信任的朋友讨论这个话题，或者投身于某个公益事业中)”可知，前文介绍了摆脱灾难浏览的方法，后文提到捐款、讨论、做志愿等实际行动，E选项“如果新闻真的让我们困扰，我们可以在现实中寻找办法做点什么”引出后文的具体行动，符合语境。 39．B 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者记叙了与妈妈一起去看日全食的经历，感悟到妈妈总是对的，宇宙似乎对妈妈许下了承诺。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经看过太多出错的情况，知道我们在地球上观察到的天体事件永远不会真正如我们所愿。A. analysts分析员；B. observers观察者；C. investigators调查员；D. astronauts宇航员。根据前文“Six years as a space reporter taught me that chaos rules everything.”可知，作者作为太空记者已经看过太多出错的情况，也就是作为“观察者”的经历，所以作者知道我们在地球上永远不能完全保证看到天体事件。故选B项。 40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我和妈妈决定开车去宾夕法尼亚州伊利市观看今年4月8日的日全食时，我知道这将是一次两种态度冲突的旅行。A. consistent一致的；B. conflicting冲突的；C. amusing有趣的；D. agreeable令人愉快的。根据后文“I’ d be __3__about the weather and convinced we’d be victims of the randomness that governs the world while my mom would have strong faith that order would __4___and the skies would let us glimpse an eclipse like this for the first time in our lives.”可知，对于观看日全食这件事，我和妈妈有不一样的看法，所以是两种态度“冲突”的旅行。故选B项。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会对天气持悲观态度，并相信我们会成为世界随机性的受害者，而我妈妈则坚信秩序会获胜，天空会让我们第一次瞥见这样的日食。A. optimistic乐观的；B. confused困惑的；C. pessimistic悲观的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“and convinced we’d be victims of the randomness that governs the world”可知，作者认为会成为主宰世界的随机性的受害者，所以是持“悲观”态度。故选C项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会对天气持悲观态度，并相信我们会成为世界随机性的受害者，而我妈妈则坚信秩序会获胜，天空会让我们第一次目睹这样的日食。A. win获胜；B. lose失去；C. delay延迟；D. fail失败。根据后文“I’ d be ________ about the weather and convinced we’d be victims of the randomness that governs the world while my mom would have strong faith that order would”可知，作者和母亲的观点是相悖的，作者认为无序统治着世界，由此可推断，妈妈认为我们会看到日食，所以是认为秩序会“获胜”。故选A项。 43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我告诉她不要指望宇宙能看到这个；她告诉我她不会依赖其他任何东西。A. feed on以……为食；B. count on指望；C. take on承担；D. settle on决定。根据前文“I’ d be __3__about the weather and convinced we’d be victims of the randomness that governs the world”可知，我对天气持悲观态度，那么我认为不能“指望”宇宙（即天气）来实现这件事。故选B项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我再次被谦卑地陷入了一个我一再学到的教训上：妈妈最了解。A. plan计划；B. skill技能；C. lesson教训；D. practice练习。根据前文“I’ d be __3__ about the weather and convinced we’d be victims of the randomness that governs the world while my mom would have strong faith that order would ____4___ and the skies would let us glimpse an eclipse like this for the first time in our lives.”可知，我会对天气持悲观态度，而我妈妈则坚信天空会让我们第一次目睹这样的日食，以及文章最后的“the universe seems to have ___15___ a promise to my mother.”妈妈是对的，我们真的看到了日食，可知我从这件事学到了一个“教训”，即“Mama knows best”妈妈最了解。故选C项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天早上，伊利的天气预报看起来很糟糕，但到下午2点多一点，太阳和月亮第一次接触时，城市海湾上空的云层开始散去。A. usual通常的；B. average平均的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. terrible可怕的，糟糕的。根据后文“but by the time first contact between the sun and the moon began a little after 2 p. m., the clouds over the city’s bay began to clear”可知，但是下午两点多一点的时候，城市海湾上空的云层开始散去，but表转折，所以最初天气预报很“糟糕”。故选D项。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：日食镜头下的淡黄色太阳迅速达到顶峰，聚集成炽烈的橙色光芒。A. fierce猛烈的；B. weak虚弱的；C. hazy模糊的；D. dim暗淡的。根据前文的“concentrating into”可知，太阳迅速集中成“炽烈的”黄色光芒。故选A项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：日食在下午3点16分开始出现。A. disappeared消失；B. exploded爆炸；C. died结束；D. struck发生。根据后文“A thin white glow pierced out from the edge of a clean black circle.”可知，一道薄薄的白光从一个干净的黑色圆圈边缘射出，那么，就是日食开始“发生”了。故选D项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：远处，像日落一样的颜色发光并绽放。A. shapes形状；B. sizes尺寸；C. colors颜色；D. scenes场景。根据前文“A thin white glow pierced out from the edge of a clean black circle”可知，日食发生时，天空的颜色会发生变化，可能会现出“像日落一样的颜色”。故选C项。 49．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我可以看到太阳两侧伸出的日珥，呈现出微微发亮的红色和粉色。A. in在……里，呈现……颜色；B. on在……上；C. with具有；D. for为了。根据“solar prominences (日珥) sticking out from the sides of the sun”可知，日珥是从太阳两侧伸出的，所以是“呈现”微微发亮的红色和粉红色。in后面可以加颜色。故选A项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这感觉就像是目睹了接近奇迹的事情。A. tolerance容忍；B. relation关系；C. witness目击者，见证；D. reference参考。根据前文“The pale yellow sun under the eclipse lenses rapidly crested (达到顶峰), concentrating into a ___8__ orange glow.”可知，前文描述了日食的壮观景象，所以作者觉得像是在“见证”奇迹。bear witness to是一个固定搭配，表示见证。故选C项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：四分钟后，日食结束了。A. continued继续；B. progressed进步；C. ticked发出滴答声；D. ended结束。根据前文“The eclipse ____ at 3:16 p. m.”可知，前文提到日食开始的时间，所以此处指四分钟后，日食结束了。故选D项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：太阳又亮了起来。云猛烈回归，吞没了月亮、太阳和灰色的天空。A. quit停止；B. returned返回；C. left离开；D. faded褪色，逐渐消失。根据前文“the clouds over the city’s bay began to clear.”可知，前面说云层散尽，现在云层又“回来了”形成前后对比。故选B项。 53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但在不可思议的四分钟里，宇宙似乎对我妈妈履行了承诺。A. made good on履行；B. lost focus on失去焦点；C. took account of考虑到；D. kept track of跟踪。根据前文“Mama knows best.”以及“while my mom would have strong faith that order would __4___ and the skies would let us glimpse an eclipse like this for the first time in our lives.”可知，这次妈妈的话又应验了，所以此处指宇宙似乎对妈妈“履行”了承诺。故选A项。 54．launched 55．a 56．and 57．with 58．which 59．expansion 60．stimulating 61．strategically 62．valuable 63．will improve 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。说明了2025年12月18日，海南全岛封关运作正式启动。这一措施遵循“一线放开、二线管住”原则，通过零关税清单扩容等政策，在保障安全的同时吸引外资、刺激产业，并惠及民生，具有重要的战略意义。 54．考查非谓语动词。句意：2025 年 12 月 18 日，海南全岛实施海关监管封闭措施这一举措正式推出。这是中国高水平对外开放的一项具有里程碑意义且创新性的举措，并非某些人所误解的那种限制性的“岛屿封锁”。空处作非谓语，Hainan’s full-island closure与launch之间为被动关系，故用过去分词，故填launched。 55．考查冠词。句意：2025年12月18日，海南全岛实施海关监管封闭措施这一举措正式推出。这是中国高水平对外开放的一项具有里程碑意义且创新性的举措，并非某些人所误解的那种限制性的“封岛”。此处泛指“一种限制性的‘封岛’”，且restrictive以辅音音素开头，故填a。 56．考查连词。句意：其核心原则——“一线放开、二线管住、岛内自由流动”—— 体现了开放与安全的良好平衡，旨在将全岛打造成为一个对接国际经贸规则的特殊海关监管区域。此处“opening up...、controlling...、free flow...”为三个并列的短语，共同作core principle的同位语，应用连词and。故填and。 57．考查介词。句意：其核心原则——“一线放开、二线管住、岛内自由流动”—— 体现了开放与安全的良好平衡，旨在将全岛打造成为一个对接国际经贸规则的特殊海关监管区域。integrate with为固定搭配，意为“与……融合、接轨”，故填with。 58．考查定语从句。句意：从政策层面来看，“一线放开”显著简化了通关流程，实现了境外货物、资金和人员的便捷高效流动，这对于吸引外资和促进产业集聚具有重要意义。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整个句子的内容，且在从句中作主语，故填which。 59．考查名词。句意：值得注意的是，零关税商品清单大幅扩容——税目由1900项增至约6600项 —— 显著降低了企业的进口成本，从而带动了先进制造业和跨境电商等高附加值产业的发展。定冠词the后接名词作主语，expand的名词形式为expansion，意为“扩容、扩大”，为不可数名词，故填expansion。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：值得注意的是，零关税商品清单大幅扩容——税目由1900项增至约6600项 —— 显著降低了企业的进口成本，从而带动了先进制造业和跨境电商等高附加值产业的发展。句中已有谓语动词has reduced，此处应用非谓语动词；逻辑主语为前文整个句子描述的情况，与stimulate之间为主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语。故填stimulating。 61．考查副词。句意：作为连接国内国际双循环的战略枢纽，这一封关运作在经济上对于提升海南在全球价值链中的参与度具有重要意义，在制度上则为积累可复制的制度型开放经验提供了宝贵价值。此处修饰形容词important，应用副词strategically，意为“战略上”，故填strategically。 62．考查形容词。句意：作为连接国内国际双循环的战略枢纽，这一封关运作在经济上对于提升海南在全球价值链中的参与度具有重要意义，在制度上则为积累可复制的制度型开放经验提供了宝贵价值。此处与前文economically significant并列，应用形容词valuable作表语，故填valuable。 63．考查动词时态。句意：此外，它将通过提供更多免税消费品和创造高质量就业机会来改善居民生活，使海南成为一个更具吸引力和繁荣的地区，从而为中国持续推进的对外开放事业做出贡献。结合全文语境，海南封关是2025年启动的举措，其对民生的改善为将来的影响，应用一般将来时，故填will improve。 64．范文1 Dear Chris, How are things going? I’m writing to discuss with you an interesting trend in ancient buildings. Many historical Chinese buildings are being thoughtfully turned into stylish cafes, and they quickly become popular internet-famous spots for social media photos. I find this a meaningful form of preservation. Rather than leaving old structures empty, this gives them renewed purpose and funds their upkeep. A well-designed cafe can respect the original architecture — using traditional materials and layouts while gently introducing modern comfort. It becomes a living space where traditional heritage and modern lifestyle quietly converse, allowing history to remain part of our daily lives. What’s your opinion on this? Glad to hear what you think. Yours sincerely,     Li Hua 应用文范文2 Dear Chris, How are things going? I’m writing to discuss with you an interesting trend in ancient buildings. Many old Chinese buildings had been turned into cafes just for commercial popularity and became internet-famous spots. To be honest, I fear that without careful balance, we risk losing the intangible heritage these spaces carry. Many cafes turning quiet courtyards into bustling commercial spots with modern decor, and the real historical atmosphere gets lost. The shifts from experiencing history to consuming coffee may disrupt the space’s cultural coherence. It starts to feel less like a cultural site and more like just a photo spot. I believe true preservation should maintain a building’s story and context, not just its exterior. Yours sincerely,     Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Chris写一封邮件，讨论国内不少历史建筑被改造成咖啡馆并成为热门打卡地这一现象，内容包括个人看法及理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 迅速地：quickly→ swiftly 有意义的：meaningful→ significant 流行的：popular→ fashionable 传统的：traditional→ conventional 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：Many historical Chinese buildings are being thoughtfully turned into stylish cafes, and they quickly become popular internet-famous spots for social media photos. 拓展句：Many historical Chinese buildings are being thoughtfully turned into stylish cafes, which quickly become popular internet-famous spots for social media photos. 【点睛】【高分句型1】A well-designed cafe can respect the original architecture — using traditional materials and layouts while gently introducing modern comfort.（运用了while引导的时间状语从句的省略） 【高分句型2】It becomes a living space where traditional heritage and modern lifestyle quietly converse, allowing history to remain part of our daily lives.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句） 65． When I got home, I still felt sad. The house seemed quiet without the balloon. I went to the backyard, where my dog Max wagged his tail. I sighed because even Max couldn’t make me feel better. Grandma tried to cheer me up, but I was still upset. I sat on the porch, looking at the sky, hoping something would make me happy again. After quite a while, just as I was about to go back to my bedroom in such low spirits, Grandpa suddenly showed up excitedly, with three shiny floating balloons in his hands. That was the kind of floating balloons I wanted. It turned out that Grandpa bought those ne floating balloons to cheer me up. After we returned home, Grandma recounted everything. Grandpa didn’t want to see my feeling of loss and disappointment, so he hurried into the nearby amusement park to buy me the balloons. Grandpa smiled as he gave me those balloons. I was SO moved that tears were welling up in my eyes, I tied it to Max’s collar and watched him run around with his new toy. Grandpa’s surprise made me smile again and showed me that good things can happen when you least expect them. 【导语】本文以“气球”为线索展开，主要讲述了作者因打疫苗后没拿到医生承诺的气球而失望，回家后爷爷为其买来气球的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当我回到家时，我仍然感到难过”可知，第一段可描写作者回家后依然沉浸在失望情绪中，对周围的事物都提不起兴趣，家人试图安慰却无果，最后爷爷带着气球惊喜出现的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“原来爷爷买了那些新的漂浮气球来让我开心”可知，第二段可描写爷爷买气球的原因，作者被爷爷的行为感动，以及和气球、小狗玩耍，感受到温暖与惊喜的场景。 2.续写线索：打疫苗后未拿到气球失望——奶奶安慰无果——仍然难过——爷爷带着气球出现——得知爷爷买气球原因——被感动并开心玩耍 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①叹气：sigh/let out a sigh ②看着天空：look at the sky/gaze at the sky/stare up at the sky ③解释：recount/explain 情绪类 ①兴奋地：excitedly/with excitement/in high spirits ②开心的：happy/joyful/delighted 【点睛】【高分句型1】I went to the backyard, where my dog Max wagged his tail.（运用了where引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】After we returned home, Grandma recounted everything.（运用了after引导的时间状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $