甘肃武威市凉州区阳光实验学校2026年高中招生及毕业会考模拟试题英语试卷

**基本信息** 武威市2026年高中招生模拟英语试卷，含听力（20分）和笔试（100分），通过真实情境（如陶艺课程广告、植物交流科普）与文化素材（生肖马、北京奥运会），考查语言运用与思维能力，适配毕业会考要求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20题/20分|日常交际、信息获取|对话涉及爱好、地点等真实场景，短文讲述环保少年故事，培养语言理解能力| |语法与情景对话|20题/20分|冠词、代词、情态动词等|融入北京奥运会（2008年）、传统食物等文化元素，考查语法在情境中的应用| |完形填空|10题/15分|上下文理解、词汇辨析|通过园丁故事引导学生理解“梦想与行动结合”，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|10题/20分|广告信息、科普知识|A篇陶艺课程广告考查信息筛选，B篇植物交流科普提升学习能力| |书面表达|1题/10分|叙事与感悟|要求结合具体事例分享积极态度，综合考查语言表达与思维深度|

武威市2026年高中招生及毕业会考模拟试题（四）英语试卷 答案解析（听力略） 笔试部分 答案与详细解析 Ⅱ、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 答案：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.D 解析： 1. C 考查定冠词用法。“the + 形容词”表示一类人，the blind 意为“盲人”，为固定用法。 2.A 考查代词。第一空修饰名词parents，用形容词性物主代词my；第二空表示“照顾自己”，用反身代词myself。 3. B 考查情态动词。may可以；must必须；can能够；would将要。句意：你必须晚饭前回家，must符合语境。 4. C 考查疑问词组。How soon多久（提问将来时间段）；How far多远；How much多少/多少钱；How long多长时间。答语“In about 30 minutes”表将来，用How soon。 5. D 考查there be句型就近原则。be动词单复数由就近的a pen（单数）决定，故用is。 6. B 考查连词。but但是；and并且、于是；if如果；or否则。前后句为顺承关系，喜欢美术所以报画画课，用and。 7. D 考查名词词义。doctor医生；artist艺术家；soldier士兵；astronaut宇航员。由“返回太空”可知是宇航员。 8. A 考查感官动词。sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；feels摸起来。音乐是听起来优美。 9. B 考查词义辨析。一共18支玫瑰，9支是一半，half表示“一半”。 10. C 考查宾语从句。答语是“学校附近有礼品店”，对应问句“在哪里可以买到中国结”。 11. B 考查形容词比较级。坚持锻炼会变得更强壮，stronger更强壮的。 12. B 考查情景交际。Don’t mention it 用于回应别人的感谢，意为“不客气”。 13. D 考查现在完成时。道路现在更安全，说明路灯已经修好，过去动作对现在造成影响，用现在完成时have repaired。 14. C 考查文化常识。三明治是西方食物，饺子、粽子、面条均为中国传统食物。 15. A 考查感叹句。中心词是形容词proud，用How引导感叹句：How + 形容词 + 主语+谓语！ 16. C 考查动词短语。go off（闹钟）响起；go wrong出错；go bad变质；go over复习。句意：闹钟没响所以上班迟到。 17. B 考查情景交际。听到别人生病、不舒服，用“I’m sorry to hear that”表示同情。 18. B 考查文化常识。北京2008年举办夏季奥运会。 19. A 考查谚语。A.失之毫厘，谬以千里；B.熟能生巧；C.人人皆有得意时；D.人多力量大。前句强调注重细节，对应A项。 20. D 考查细节理解。通知说明场地仅限15名学生，可推断实验室空间足够容纳15人；A无自带材料说明、B无老师办公室信息、C是团队合作而非独自完成，均错误。 Ⅲ、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 答案：1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C 解析： 1. B 名词辨析。文章主旨为“梦想与行动”，daydreamers without action 意为“只有空想没有行动的人”。 2. C 副词辨析。第一个园丁只会空想，从不播种种子，never从不。 3. C 固定搭配。keep one’s head down 意为“埋头苦干”。 4. A 短语辨析。think about考虑；care about关心；hear about听说；talk about谈论。实干的园丁从未考虑种植更美的植物。 5. D 形容词辨析。只空想不行动，花园一直是空的，empty空的。 6. C 原词复现。前文提到第二个园丁只种土豆，因此收获土豆。 7. B 固定搭配。get hands dirty 意为“动手实干、亲身劳作”。 8. D 动词辨析。仰望天空，畅想未来，imagine想象、畅想符合语境。 9. A 形容词辨析。只有梦想没有行动是无用的，useless无用的。 10. C 动词辨析。match此处意为“匹配、结合”，句意：用日常努力匹配梦想。 Ⅳ、阅读理解 A篇 答案与解析 答案：1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 解析： 1. B 细节题。第一门课程80元，并非所有课程都是120元，题干错误。 2. A 细节题。原文明确该课程适合零基础人群，题干正确。 3. A 细节题。2.5小时=150分钟，题干正确。 4. B 细节题。课程只需自带宠物照片，无需自带黏土，题干错误。 5. A 推理题。文章介绍课程价格、内容、时长，是招生广告，题干正确。 B篇 答案与解析 答案：6.D 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B 解析： 6. D 细节题。第二段明确说明番茄植株遭遇毛毛虫啃食时，会释放特殊气体保护自己。 7. A 词义猜测题。release gas 意为“释放气体”，give out 释放、发出，符合词义。 8. C 细节题。第三段首句说明植物通过地下真菌网络交流。 9. C 推理题。最后一段说明研究植物交流有助于了解自然平衡、保护环境，C正确；其余选项与原文相悖。 10. B 主旨题。全文围绕植物可以交流、自我保护的神奇能力展开。 Ⅴ、任务型完形填空 答案：1.seventh 2.especially 3.talked 4.run 5.refused 6.but 7.horses 8.strong 9.be 10.for 解析： 1.seventh 序数词。马是十二生肖中第七个动物，用序数词。 2. especially 副词。修饰整句话，意为“尤其在战争中”。 3. talked 固定搭配。be talked about 被谈论，被动语态。 4. run 情态动词could后接动词原形。 5. refused 时态一致。全文过去时态，refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。 6. but 固定句型。not just...but... 不仅……而且……。 7. horses 名词复数。关于马的成语，用复数表泛指。 8.strong 形容词修饰名词spirit，strong spirit 拼搏精神。 9. be 固定搭配。be thought to be 被认为是……。 10. for 介词。work hard for dreams 为梦想努力奋斗。 Ⅵ、口语交际 答案：1.B 2.D 3.A 4.F 5.G 解析： 1. B 前句介绍自己有小狗，承接说明小狗很可爱。 2. D 根据答语“Not really. 每天喂食遛狗不难”，可知问句询问照顾小狗是否困难。 3. A 赞同对方观点，认可养宠物让生活有趣。 4. F 自己想养猫但父母担心麻烦，向对方寻求建议。 5.G 承接对方建议养金鱼，说明金鱼不用费心照料。 Ⅶ、词汇考查 答案：1.fly 2.quickly 3.fourth 4.them 5.inventor 6.to keep 7.broke 8.drink 9.drawn 10.better 解析： 1. fly 客观事实用一般现在时，geese为复数，动词用原形。 2. quickly 副词修饰动词ran，as+副词原级+as。 3. fourth 序数词，十一月第四个周四。 4. them 动词asked后接人称代词宾格。 5. inventor 名词，发明家，an后接单数名词。 6. to keep 固定搭配：ask sb. to do sth.被动形式be asked to do sth.。 7. broke 2026年2月为过去时间，用一般过去时。 8. drink 固定搭配：used to do sth. 过去常常做某事。 9. drawn 被动语态，be+过去分词，draw的过去分词为drawn。 10. better much修饰形容词比较级，well的比较级为better。 Ⅷ、根据汉语提示完成句子 答案：1.in person 2.pulled down 3.get/arrive here 4.big deal 5.on time 解析： 1. in person 固定短语，亲自。 2. pulled down 固定短语拆除，被动语态be done，pull过去分词pulled。 3. get/arrive here 到达这里，if引导条件状语从句，主将从现，用动词原形。 4. big deal 固定句型，It’s not a big deal. 没什么大不了的。 5. on time 固定短语，按时。 Ⅸ、书面表达（满分10分） 参考范文（88词） In our lives, we sometimes get upset and worried about something. Last term, I was very worried because my English was poor. I failed several English tests and felt sad and hopeless. However, I didn’t give up. I listened carefully in class and kept taking notes. I also read English articles every morning and asked my teacher for help. Little by little, my English improved a lot. From this experience, I’ve learned that worry can’t solve problems. As long as we keep working hard and face difficulties bravely, we will finally succeed. Just do not worry, and be happy! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 武威市2026年高中招生及毕业会考模拟试题（四）英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ、听力理解（分 4 小节，共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6.A. You’re welcome. B. Nice to meet you. C. Sure, that’s OK. 7.A. Yes, I can. B. Sure, here you are. C. No, I don’t. 8.A. By underground. B. For about 20 minutes. C. Twice a week. 9.A. They are mine. B. They are friends. C. They are in the lab. 10.A. It’s cloudy. B. He’s serious. C. I love it. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11.What is the boy’s favorite hobby? A. Playing the piano. B. Collecting stamps. C. Reading books. 12.Where does the conversation take place? A. In a museum. B. In a restaurant. C. In the classroom. 13.When will they have the speech competition? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Monday. 14.What problem does Linda have? A. She is weak in English. B. She feels stressed every day. C. She can’t get up early. 15.What time is it now? A. 7:40 a.m. B. 8:00 a.m. C. 8:20 a.m. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16.When did Mike decide to save money for college? A. At 10. B. At 14. C. At 17. 17.Who advised Mike to reuse cans and bottles? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His teacher. 18.Why did Mike set up Bottles 4 College? A. To save animals. B. To reduce plastic pollution. C. To help students in need to go to college. 19.Where does Mike go to collect cans and bottles? A. To the forest. B. To the beach. C. To the playground. 20.What does Mike encourage people to learn? A. How to reuse things. B. How to use money wisely. C. How to create a program. 笔试部分 Ⅱ、语法与情景对话（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1.The invention of new technologies offers great hope to _________ blind. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2.When _________ parents went away on business, I looked after _________. A. my; myself B. my; mine C. me; myself D. me; mine 3.— Mom, I’m going out to play soccer. — OK, but you _________ be back before dinner. A. may B. must C. can D. would 4.— _________ can we get to the airport? — In about 30 minutes. A. How far B. How much C. How soon D. How long 5.— What’s in the bag? — There _________ a pen, ten pencils and a book. A. are B. am C. be D. is 6.My sister likes art a lot, _________ she takes Chinese painting classes twice a week. A. but B. and C. if D. or 7.Wu Fei, a great _________, has returned to Earth from space safely. A. doctor B. artist C. soldier D. astronaut 8.The music in the hall _________ beautiful. It makes me feel relaxed. A. sounds B. tastes C. smells D. feels 9.— Wow, eighteen pink roses! For whom? — _________ are for my mom, and the other nine are for my grandma. A. Few B. Half C. Many D. Most 10.— Excuse me, can you tell me _________? — Sure. There is a gift shop near the school. A. how I can get to the bus stop B. what time the bus will arrive C. where I can buy some Chinese knots D. who the English teacher of this class is 11.Mike keeps doing exercises. Now he looks _________ than before. A. bigger B. stronger C. shorter D. heavier 12.— It is nice of you to share so many amazing photos of the Palace Museum with me. — _________. I do hope to help you with your project. A. Exactly B. Don’t mention it C. That’s all right D. That’s not the case 13.The road is much safer now. Workers _________ the broken street lights along it. A. repaired B. were repairing C. had repaired D. have repaired 14.Which of the following is not a kind of traditional Chinese food? 15._________ proud we feel when we achieve something through our own effort! A. How B. What a C. What an D. What 16.The alarm failed to _________ and Mr. Baker was late for work this morning. A. go wrong B. go bad C. go off D. go over 17.— Miss Li, I can’t go to school today. I have a toothache. — _________ Hope you’ll be better soon. A. Hurry up. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Good idea! D. Good luck to you. 18.Beijing hosted the Olympic Games in _________. A. 2000 B. 2008 C. 2012 D. 2024 19.— My father is an engineer. He thinks it’s important to pay attention to every detail. — He’s right. _________ A. A miss is as good as a mile. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Every dog has its day. D. Many hands make light work. 20.What does the notice tell us? Paper Bridge Challenge Learn engineering and team work by building a bridge with only paper and tape! Time: Saturday; June 15th, 2:00 ~ 4:00 p.m. Place: Science Lab 3 Space: Only 15 students Please give your name to Mr. Li before Friday, June 12th if you want to join. A. Students must bring their own materials. B. Mr. Li is the science teacher in Room 403. C. Students should build a paper bridge alone. D. Science Lab 3 is big enough for 15 students. Ⅲ、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Mr. Evans was a teacher. He noticed his students were either daydreamers without 1 or hard workers without dreams. So he decided to teach them a lesson. He began, “Let me tell you a story about two gardeners. The first one always looked at the sky and dreamed of the most beautiful rose garden in the world. But he 2 planted a single seed. The second gardener kept his 3 down and worked hard, but he only ever planted potatoes. He never 4 growing something more beautiful.” “The first man’s garden remained 5. The second man had a good harvest (收获) of 6, year after year, but his world lacked (缺少) beauty and imagination,” Mr. Evans continued. “Now, what if one dreams of beautiful roses and likes to get his hands 7? That means planting the seeds, pulling the weeds (杂草) and watering the plants every day.” He looked at his students kindly. “A great life needs both: the ability to look up at the sky and 8 the future, and the courage to look down at your feet and take one step after another. Dreaming without action is 9. Action without dreaming is limiting (有限制的).” The students were silent and lost in thought. They understood that to achieve anything great, they must 10 their dreams with daily effort. They needed to keep working towards the dream step by step and day by day. 1.A. order B. action C. experience D. interest 2.A. already B. always C. never D. often 3.A. legs B. hands C. head D. feet 4.A. thought about B. cared about C. heard about D. talked about 5.A. different B. small C. safe D. empty 6.A. carrots B. cabbages C. potatoes D. tomatoes 7.A. clean B. dirty C. cold D. warm 8.A. share B. accept C. refuse D. imagine 9.A. useless B. endless C. helpless D. careless 10.A. compare B. cover C. match D. finish Ⅳ、阅读理解 A Pottery Classes 配图 项目 价格 & 介绍 Wheel Throwing Taster ¥80.00 Come and try pottery (制陶手艺) with us! This is an interesting class that anyone can join. The 1.5-hour class is perfect for people with no experience. Just discover the joy of shaping clay on the wheel. Clay Pattern Art ¥120.00 If you have tried clay before and you’re interested in decorating clay with cool patterns, you’ll like this class. In this 2.5-hour lesson, you will learn a special clay decorating method to create beautiful patterns. Sculpt (雕刻) Your Own Pet ¥120.00 Develop your pottery skills with our experienced teachers in this 2.5-hour class! You’ll be taught to shape and sculpt your own clay creations. Just bring along some pictures of your pets. We’ll show you how to turn a piece of clay into your favorite animal friends. 阅读以上材料，判读下列句子正误。正确填 (A)、错误填 (B)。 1.Each of the classes cost ¥120.00. 2.Wheel Throwing Taster is perfect for people who have no experience in pottery. 3.Clay Pattern Art lasts for 150 minutes. 4.You need to bring your pet pictures and a piece of clay to Sculpt Your Own Pet. 5.The text is probably an advertisement. B Plants are not just passive beings that grow in the soil. They have amazing abilities to communicate and protect themselves, which connects biology and chemistry in the natural world. Many plants can send out chemical signals when they are in danger. For example, when a caterpillar (毛毛虫) eats a tomato plant’s leaves, the plant will release a special gas into the air. This gas not only warns nearby tomato plants to make their leaves taste bad to caterpillars, but also calls for help from wasps (黄蜂), which are the natural enemies of caterpillars. This is a wonderful way plants use chemical reactions to stay safe. Scientists have found that some plants can even “talk” with each other through underground fungi (真菌) networks. These tiny fungi connect the roots of different plants. Through this network, plants can share food and warn each other about insects or diseases. It is just like a hidden Internet in the soil. Understanding how plants communicate helps us know more about the balance of nature. It also teaches us that all living things are connected, and we should protect the environment to keep this wonderful natural system working well. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 6. What will a tomato plant do when a caterpillar eats its leaves? A. It will run away from the caterpillar. B. It will make the caterpillar become a wasp. C. It will eat the caterpillar with its roots. D. It will release a special gas to protect itself. 7. What does the underlined word “release” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. give out B. take in C. look for D. give up 8. How do some plants communicate with each other underground? A. By using their leaves. B. By making loud sounds. C. Through underground fungi networks. D. Through the air around them. 9. What can we infer from the passage? A. Plants can only grow alone without any connections. B. The underground fungi networks are bad for plants. C. Studying plant communication helps protect nature. D. Wasps are dangerous to all plants in the nature. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How caterpillars hurt plants. B. The amazing abilities of plants to communicate. C. The importance of growing tomato plants. D. How to protect plants from insects. Ⅴ、任务型完形填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 run be for strong horse talk refuse especial seven but The Year of the Horse Horses have been part of Chinese culture for over 5,000 years. It is the 1 animal in the Chinese zodiac (中国十二生肖). It stands for energy, speed, courage and progress. Horses played a big role in ancient China, 2 in wars. Horses helped people travel, carry things and fight in wars. Some famous horses are still 3 about by people today. For example, the Red Hare(Chi Tu) was the horse of warrior Lü Bu. It was red like fire and could 4 500 km a day. Later it belonged to Guan Yu. After Guan Yu died, the horse 5 to eat and died too, showing great loyalty (忠诚). The story tells us that horses are not just animals, 6 true friends to great heroes. Many idioms (成语) about 7 carry good wishes. “Ma Dao Cheng Gong” means success comes right away. “Long Ma Jing Shen” is a symbol of 8 spirit and never giving up. In art, many painters loved to draw horses. The famous “Bronze Running Horse” from Gansu is a symbol of Chinese speed and power. Also people born in the Year of the Horse are thought to 9 active, smart and freedom-loving. They like to try new things and work hard 10 their dreams. Ⅵ、口语交际（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Zhang Ming is talking with Mike. A is for Zhang Ming; B is for Mike.) A: Do you have any pets at home? B: Yes, I have a small dog. 1 A: Sounds nice. 2 B: Not really. I feed him every day and take him for a walk after school. A: Great! I think keeping a pet can make life more fun. B: 3 My dog always makes me laugh. A: I want to get a pet cat, but my parents worry it’s too much work. 4 B: You can start with something easier, like a goldfish. A: Maybe. 5. B: Right. And you can still enjoy having a pet. A. That’s true. B. He is very cute. C. I don’t really agree. D. Is it hard to take care of him? E. Can I play with your dog? F. Do you have any good ideas? G. A goldfish doesn’t need much care. Ⅶ、词汇考查（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Geese _________(fly) to the south in autumn. 2.Sam was frightened by the accident and ran away as _________(quick) as he could. 3.Thanksgiving is celebrated on the _________(four) Thursday in November. 4.Their English teacher asked _________(they) to perform an English play. 5.He wants to be an _________(invent) when he grows up. 6.To improve my English, I was asked _________(keep) a diary in English every day. 7.In February 2026, Ning Zhongyan from China _________(break) the Olympic record for 1500 meters speed skating. 8.I used to _________(drink) milk every morning. 9.This picture was _________(draw) by a famous artist last year. 10.After a good sleep, I felt much _________(well) and ready for the new day. Ⅷ、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（共 5 小题；每空 1 分，满分 10 分）（每空限填一词） 1.老师决定亲自和李华的父母谈谈。 The teacher decided to have a talk with Li Hua’s parents _________ _________. 2.这座城市里的许多老建筑都被拆除了。 Many of the old buildings in this city were _________ _________. 3.如果你早点赶到，就能在教室里占到一个更好的座位。 If you _________ _________ early, you can get a better seat in the classroom. 4.虽然你的弟弟弄丢了你的书，但这没什么大不了的。 Although your little brother lost your book, it’s not a _________ _________. 5.作业每天都必须按时完成。 Homework must be finished _________ _________ every day. Ⅸ、书面表达（满分 10 分） 生活中，我们往往会因为某件事而感到烦恼，但是如果我们用积极、正向的态度去面对，不但问题会迎刃而解，而且我们还会从中懂得做人做事的道理。假如你是李华，班级即将举行以 “Do not worry. Be happy!” 为主题的英语班会，请你用英语写一篇短文，结合具体事例与同学们分享你在这方面的体会。 内容提示: 1.What made you unhappy? 2.How did it help you grow? 3.What have you learned? 要求: 1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点； 2.条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 4.词数：80 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 In our lives, we sometimes get upset and worried about something.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $