精品解析：宁夏回族自治区固原市第三中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

固原三中 2025—2026 学年第一学期第二次月考 八年级英语试题 (考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：100 分 )命题：. 审题： 一、完形填空(每题 1 分，共 10 分) Lily Miller was a student in Grade 8. She loved living in the city, ____1____ during the vacations. But this summer vacation, her parents decided to take her to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s farm in a village. Lily was so unhappy that she got out of the ____2____ and ran upstairs (跑上楼) to her bedroom. She wanted to stay in her room the whole day. She really disliked the ____3____. She felt ____4____. There were very few things Lily felt like doing. She waited in her room for someone to come to find her, ____5____ no one came. When it was getting dark, Lily was getting hungry. Lily thought she needed something to eat. She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family. To her surprise, it was ____6____! She ate mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and a piece of apple pie. After dinner, Lily’s grandmother gave her a new notebook. She liked that ____7____ very much. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She climbed to the top of the hill to play with butterflies (蝴蝶) and enjoyed the beautiful ____8____. She also saw quite a few birds and some horses! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to ____9____. She said goodbye to her grandparents. On the way home, she wrote a diary about how much she enjoyed herself. The countryside wasn’t as boring as it seemed. Lily tried _____10_____ different and had a great holiday. 1. A. usually B. especially C. really D. certainly 2. A. bus B. train C. car D. subway 3. A. building B. town C. city D. countryside 4. A. excited B. tired C. relaxed D. bored 5. A. but B. so C. or D. and 6. A. strange B. hopeful C. wonderful D. terrible 7. A. door B. window C. gift D. food 8. A. scenery B. river C. farm D. peace 9. A. forget B. remember C. break D. leave 10. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了八年级学生莉莉·米勒原本喜欢住在城市，尤其喜欢假期时光，但这个暑假父母带她去祖父母的农场，她起初很不开心，觉得乡下无聊。后来她吃了美味的晚餐，收到奶奶送的新笔记本，还去山上和蝴蝶玩耍、欣赏美景，一周后要离开时反而难过，她发现乡村并不像看起来那么无聊，尝试了不同事物，度过了愉快假期的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她喜欢住在城市里，尤其是在假期的时候。 usually通常；especially尤其；really真正地；certainly当然。根据原文“She loved living in the city... during the vacations”可知，强调假期时更爱城市生活，用“especially”，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：莉莉很不开心，她下了公交车，跑上楼回到自己的卧室。 bus公交车；train火车；car汽车；subway地铁。根据前文“After a 2-hour bus ride”可知，他们坐公交车来的，此处是“下公交车”，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：她真的很不喜欢乡下。 building建筑物；town城镇；city城市；countryside乡下。前文提到去“grandparents’ farm”（祖父母的农场），农场在乡下，所以她不喜欢“乡下”，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：她觉得很无聊。 excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“There were very few things Lily felt like doing”可知，没什么想做的事，她感到“无聊”，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：她在房间里等着有人来找她，但没人来。 but但是；so所以；or或者；and和。根据原文“She waited in her room for someone to come to find her... no one came”可知，“等待有人找”与“没人来”是转折关系，用“but”，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，晚餐非常美味！ strange奇怪的；hopeful有希望的；wonderful精彩的，美味的；terrible糟糕的。根据“She ate mashed potatoes and a piece of apple pie”及“To her surprise”可知，晚餐很“美味”，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢那个礼物。 door门；window窗户；gift礼物；food食物。奶奶给她的“new notebook”（新笔记本）是“礼物”，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：她爬到山顶和蝴蝶玩耍，欣赏美丽的风景。 scenery风景；river河流；farm农场；peace和平。根据原文“She climbed to the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful”可知，在山顶欣赏美丽的风景，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：一周后，莉莉很伤心，因为她不得不离开。 forget忘记；remember记得；break打破；leave离开。根据“She said goodbye to her grandparents”可知，她要“离开”农场，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：莉莉尝试了一些不同的事物，度过了一个愉快的假期。 nothing没有什么；something一些事物；everything一切；anything任何事物（常用于否定句/疑问句）。根据原文“The countryside wasn’t as boring as it seemed. Lily tried... different and had a great holiday”可知，肯定句中用“something”，指尝试了一些不同的事，故选B。 二、阅读理解(每题 2 分，共 40 分) A Nancy is reading a recipe online. Healthy Fruit Smoothie (奶昔) By Margaret Ingredients: *1 banana *1/2 apple *3 strawberries * 3/4 cup of milk *4 ice cubes (冰块) Steps: 1. Peel the banana and wash the apple and the strawberries. 2. Cut the fruit into small pieces. 3. Put the fruit, ice cubes and milk into a blender. 4. Blend until all the ingredients are mixed. 5. Pour the smoothie into cups. Comments (评论): Jane July 5th, 2025 This smoothie is delicious and healthy. Bob August 23rd, 2025 This is the most delicious homemade smoothie I have ever tried. It is easy to make too! 11. Who made the recipe? A. Nancy. B. Margaret. C. Jane. D. Bob. 12. How long does it take to make the smoothie? A. 20 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 10 minutes. D. 5 minutes. 13. To make the smoothie, you need 1/2 ________ A. banana B. milk C. strawberry D. apple 14. Both Jane and Bob think the smoothie________ A. tastes delicious B. is easy to make C. will get popular D. is bad for their health 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，展示了健康水果奶昔的制作食谱，包含制作时长、食材、步骤及用户评论，主要考查快速定位文本细节信息的能力。 【11题详解】 标题下方原文“Healthy Fruit Smoothie ——By Margaret”可知，这份食谱是Margaret制作的。 【12题详解】 图片上方时长标注处原文圈出的“10 minutes”可知，制作这款奶昔需要10分钟。 【13题详解】 Ingredients（食材）部分原文“*1 banana *1/2 apple *3 strawberries”可知，制作奶昔需要1/2个苹果。 【14题详解】 Comments（评论）部分原文Jane的话“This smoothie is delicious and healthy.”以及Bob的话“This is the most delicious homemade smoothie I have ever tried.”可知，两人都认为这款奶昔尝起来很美味。 B ①Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. It has a long history and rich culture. Many people enjoy drinking tea every day. ②The story of tea began in China more than 4,000 years ago. According to an old story, Emperor Shennong discovered tea by accident. One day, while he was boiling plant fell into the water. He decided to taste the water. To his surprise, it was delicious. That was how tea was first discovered. ③In China, tea is not just a drink. It is an important part of Chinese culture. There are different kinds of tea, such as green tea, black tea, and oolong tea. People often serve tea when guests visit their homes. The Chinese tea ceremony is a traditional way to make and drink tea. It shows respect and friendship. ④Tea also spread to(传播) other countries from China. It went to Japan in the 6th century and then to Europe in the 17th century. Different countries have their own ways of drinking tea. In England, people like to add milk and sugar to their tea. They usually have afternoon tea with sandwiches and cakes. In Japan, the tea ceremony is very important and has strict rules. ⑤Today, tea is grown in many parts of the world, including China, India, Kenya, and Sri Lanka. It not only tastes good but also has many health benefits (益处). Some studies show that drinking tea can help keep our bodies healthy, like making us feel more relaxed and helping with digestion (消化). 15. How did Emperor Shennong discover tea? A. He picked tea leaves and ate them directly. B. Tea leaves fell into the boiling water he made, and he tasted it. C. A friend gave him a cup of tea to drink. D. He saw people drinking tea and wanted to try. 16. What does the Chinese tea ceremony show? A. How to make tea quickly. B. The importance of drinking tea every day. C. Respect and friendship. D. Different types of tea. 17. When did tea spread to Europe? A. In the 6th century. B. In the 20th century. C. More than 4,000 years ago. D. In the 17th century 18. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①→②③④→⑤ B. ①→②③④⑤ C. ①→②③→④⑤ D. ①②→③④⑤ 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了关于茶的历史和文化。 【15题详解】 根据第二段内容“One day, while he was boiling plant fell into the water. He decided to taste the water.”可知，神农氏是因为植物叶子掉进煮沸的水中，品尝后发现美味而发现了茶。选项B描述与此相符。 【16题详解】 根据第三段最后一句：“The Chinese tea ceremony is a traditional way to make and drink tea. It shows respect and friendship.”可知，中国茶道体现的是尊重与友谊。选项C正确。 【17题详解】 根据第四段第二句It went to Japan in the 6th century and then to Europe in the 17th century.可知，茶传到欧洲的时间是17世纪。选项D正确。 【18题详解】 分析文章结构可知：第①段为引言，总述茶受欢迎且历史悠久；第②③④段为主体部分，分别讲述了茶的起源传说、中国茶文化以及茶在世界的传播与不同习俗；第⑤段为结论，总结茶的现代种植情况及健康益处。因此结构为“总—分—总”，即①→②③④→⑤。选项A正确。 C Do you know the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (《查理和巧克力工厂》)? It was full of magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined them. Every night, the room became a happy place. The family forgot about their hunger and poor life. This touched (触动) me very much. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. But in fact, ________ is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a garden when the flowers are dead.” There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. 19. The writer starts the text with a ________. A. song B. story C. saying D. question 20. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How poor the town was. B. How terrible the weather was. C. How happy the family were together. D. How poor Charlie’s life was. 21. What did Charlie’s family often eat for dinner? A. Watery cabbage soup B. Beef noodles C. Fried chicken D. Vegetable salad 22. Which of the following can we put in “________”? A. health B. interest C. love D. treasure 【答案】19. D 20. C 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过《查理和巧克力工厂》中查理一家虽贫穷却充满爱的故事，阐述了“爱才是幸福的关键”这一观点。 【19题详解】 第一段提到：“Do you know the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory?”，作者以一个问句开篇。 【20题详解】 第二段提到：“To my surprise, the family were happy together.”，整段先描述查理一家的贫穷生活，再强调他们在一起时的幸福，因此段落主旨是这家人在一起时有多幸福。 【21题详解】 第二段提到：“They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner.”，说明查理一家晚餐常吃的食物是水煮卷心菜汤。 【22题详解】 第三段提到：“I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness.”，明确指出爱是幸福的关键。 D Beijing is making big changes to physical education (PE) in schools. Starting this year, all primary and middle school students will have at least one PE class every day. High school students will have three to five PE classes each week, and they must exercise for at least 45 minutes on days without PE. The new rules also say that primary and middle schools must include popular sports like basketball, soccer, or volleyball in their PE classes. High schools will offer modular instructions (单元教学) in these sports. Schools specializing in (专攻) ice and snow sports will add these activities to their lessons. Schools will also organize sports games to make PE more fun and exciting. Beijing is also training PE teachers and giving them better pay to improve the quality of PE classes. Beijing’s new rules are part of China’s plan to help students stay healthy and active. Other places like Tianjin and Hebei are also asking students to exercise for at least two hours every day. These changes will help students grow stronger, healthier, and happier. 23. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Primary school teachers. B. Middle school teachers. C. High school students. D. University students. 24. What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A. Importance of adding PE classes. B. Role of PE teachers in students’ health. C. Reasons for adding ice and snow sports. D. Ways to improve the quality of PE classes. 25. What is the main purpose of the changes in PE in Beijing? A. To make PE more fun and exciting. B. To make school life more enjoyable. C. To help students stay healthy and active. D. To help students become great sports players. 26. Where do you think this passage is taken from? A. A health study. B. A sports notice. C. An art magazine. D. An education report. 【答案】23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京推行中小学体育新规，明确各学段课时与运动时长，丰富体育课程内容、完善师资保障。多地也跟进增加学生运动时间，这些改革旨在让学生保持健康、积极的状态。 【23题详解】 第一段“High school students will have three to five PE classes each week, and they must exercise for at least 45 minutes on days without PE.”代词they指代的是前半句的主语“Highschool students”。 【24题详解】 第二段列举了学校需包含流行运动、高中提供单元教学、组织体育游戏以及培训体育教师并给予更好待遇等措施，段末明确指出这些是为了“improve the quality of PE classes”，因此本段主要讲的是提高体育课质量的方法。 【25题详解】 第三段第一句“Beijing’s new rules are part of China’s plan to help students stay healthy and active.”说明北京体育改革的主要目的是帮助学生保持健康和活跃。 【26题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了北京学校体育教育的政策变化、具体实施规则及目标，涉及学校课程安排和政府计划，属于教育领域的新闻报道或报告，因此最可能出自教育报告。 E We want to have a good relationship with our classmates. Actually, getting along with classmates is important for a happy school life. ____27____. ●Be Kind ____28____? A smile or praise can make someone’s day better. Showing kindness helps create a friendly environment. ●Listen Actively When someone is talking, pay attention. Show your care by nodding and asking questions. ____29____. ●Join Group Activities Take part in group projects or school clubs. Working together can help make new friends. Shared experiences bring people closer and create lasting memories. ●____30____ Understand that everyone is different. Be open to new ideas and respect others’ opinions. Accepting differences can strengthen friendships and create a supportive classroom. A. Listening helps build trust and makes others feel valued B. Be Open and Respectful C. Do you always use kind words and actions D. Here are four simple ways students can build good friendships with their partners 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了与同学建立良好关系的四种简单方法，包括友善待人、积极倾听、参加集体活动以及开放和尊重他人。 【27题详解】 第一段前文提到“Actually, getting along with classmates is important for a happy school life.”，后文用四个小标题（Be Kind/Listen Actively/Join Group Activities/Be Open and Respectful）展开具体方法。选项D“Here are four simple ways students can build good friendships with their partners”起到承上启下的作用，既呼应上文“与同学相处很重要”，又引出下文的四个具体方法。 【28题详解】 第二段后文提到“A smile or praise can make someone’s day better. Showing kindness helps create a friendly environment.”，选项C“Do you always use kind words and actions”以问句形式开头，与后文的回答（微笑、表扬都是友善的表现）形成问答逻辑，同时紧扣本段主题“Be Kind”。 【29题详解】 第三段前文提到“When someone is talking, pay attention. Show your care by nodding and asking questions.”，选项A“Listening helps build trust and makes others feel valued”能够承接上文，总结积极倾听的好处，与前文“点头、提问表示关心”相呼应，紧扣本段主题“Listen Actively”。 【30题详解】 第五段后文提到“Understand that everyone is different. Be open to new ideas and respect others’ opinions.”，选项B“Be Open and Respectful”作为本段小标题，能够概括后文“理解差异、接受新想法、尊重他人意见”的核心内容，与段落内容高度匹配。 非选择题(共50分) 三、语法填空(每题1分，共10分) Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower ____31____ another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants grow. In fact, without ____32____ (they) work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many people believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. Bees are also one of the ____33____ (interest) animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to ____34____ (store) honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. When a bee ____35____ (find) new food, it uses a dance ____36____ (tell) the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play ____37____ important part in the ecosystem of our planet. ____38____, the number of bees ____39____ (be) dropping, and ____40____ (science) are worried. They need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. 【答案】31. to 32. their 33. most interesting 34. store 35. finds 36.  to tell 37. an 38. However 39. is 40. scientists 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蜜蜂是非常勤劳的动物，它们最伟大的工作是授粉。蜜蜂在生态系统中扮演着重要角色，但目前蜜蜂数量正在下降，科学家们对此感到担忧，呼吁人们保护蜜蜂。 【31题详解】 句意：当它们从一朵花飞到另一朵花时，它们会随身携带花粉。固定搭配from...to...“从……到……”。 【32题详解】 句意：事实上，没有它们的工作，世界上大约80%的植物无法生长。空格后有名词work，此处需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 【33题详解】 句意：蜜蜂也是世界上最有趣的动物之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，此处应填interest的形容词最高级形式。interesting“有趣的”，修饰物animals，是多音节词，其最高级为most interesting。 【34题详解】 句意：为了储存蜂蜜，它们建造蜂巢。固定搭配in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，to后应接动词原形store。 【35题详解】 句意：当一只蜜蜂发现新的食物时，它会用舞蹈来告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里以及有多远。主句中uses是一般现在时，when引导的时间状语从句也应用一般现在时，主语a bee是名词单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式finds。 【36题详解】 句意：它用舞蹈来告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里以及有多远。use sth. to do sth.“使用……去做某事”，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，因此填to tell。 【37题详解】 句意：蜜蜂在我们星球的生态系统中扮演着重要的角色。固定搭配play an important part in“在……中扮演重要角色”，important以元音音素开头，应填不定冠词an。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，蜜蜂的数量正在下降，科学家们很担心。上文说蜜蜂很重要，下文说数量在下降，前后为转折关系，且空后有逗号，应用副词however，句首首字母大写。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，蜜蜂的数量正在下降，科学家们很担心。主语the number of bees“蜜蜂的数量”是单数概念，一般现在时中be应用单数形式is。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，蜜蜂的数量正在下降，科学家们很担心。空格处作主语，由are worried可知此处应填表示人的名词复数形式，science意为“科学”，其表示人的名词为scientist，复数形式为scientists。 四、综合填空(每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 possible hobby learn keep hope plan manage strong also scientist I’m a student in Grade 8 and I am outgoing. I have many ____41____. I love reading books in my free time. Reading books can take me to different worlds and let me ____42____ about a lot of interesting things. I ____43____ enjoy playing basketball with my friends in the playground. It makes me much ____44____ than before and brings me much happiness. When it comes to my future plan, I have a big dream. I dream of becoming a ____45____ when I grow up. The reason is that our world is facing many problems like pollution (污染) now. I ____46____ that I can do some useful things to help solve the pollution problem and make our planet a better place to live. Although I know it won’t be easy, I can ____47____ to do them and I’m not afraid of difficulties. I ____48____ to study hard from now on. I will get as much science knowledge (知识) as ____49____. I’m looking forward to the future. I believe that as long as I ____50____ trying and never give up, I will be successful one day. Do you agree with me? 【答案】41. hobbies 42. learn 43. also 44. stronger 45. scientist 46. hope 47. manage 48. plan 49. possible 50. keep 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名八年级学生的兴趣爱好、未来成为科学家的梦想，以及为此制定的学习计划。 【41题详解】 句意：我有很多爱好。后文提到“我喜欢读书、打篮球”，这些都属于爱好，方框中hobby表示“爱好”，且前面有many修饰，需用复数形式hobbies。 【42题详解】 句意：读书能带我进入不同的世界，让我了解很多有趣的事情。learn about表示“了解、学习”，let sb. do sth.后接动词原形。 【43题详解】 句意：我也喜欢和朋友们在操场上打篮球。前文提到了“喜欢读书”，此处补充另一个爱好，方框中also表示“也”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：它让我比以前更强壮，也给我带来很多快乐。打篮球能让人变得更强壮，方框中strong表示“强壮的”，后文有than，需用比较级stronger。 【45题详解】 句意：我长大后梦想成为一名科学家。后文提到“解决污染问题、学习科学知识”，说明梦想职业是科学家，方框中scientist表示“科学家”，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：我希望我能做一些有用的事来帮助解决污染问题，让我们的星球成为更好的居住地。此处表达对未来的期望，方框中hope表示“希望”，主语为I，用一般现在时，故填hope。 【47题详解】 句意：虽然我知道这并不容易，但我能设法做到，而且我不怕困难。manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填manage。 【48题详解】 句意：我计划从现在开始努力学习。此处表达未来的打算，方框中plan表示“计划”，主语为I，用一般现在时。 【49题详解】 句意：我会尽可能多地学习科学知识。as much as possible表示“尽可能多地”，方框中possible符合搭配。 【50题详解】 句意：我相信只要我坚持尝试、永不放弃，总有一天会成功的。keep trying表示“坚持尝试”，主语为I，用一般现在时，故填keep。 五、任务型阅读(51-56题，每小题2分，57题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺 (每空词数不限)。 Let’s choose some free activities on weekends! Do some outdoor sports: You can do sports or fly a kite in big parks. Play indoor games: •Playing chess is popular with people, both the young and the old. •Playing ping-pong is not difficult, and it’s interesting. Do some reading: The local (当地的) library has many books for anyone to read. Listen to music: Playing instruments (乐器) to enjoy music is also a good way to have a good time with your friends. Why plan: •Weekends are often a good time for relaxing. •Make good use of our time, learning knowledge and developing our interests. On weekends, many people usually spend some money going shopping. But there are some ____51____ activities that we can do on weekends. People can do ____52____, such as playing basketball, tennis, baseball, soccer and football or flying kites in big parks. Playing chess is ____53____ people of all ages, too. It’s interesting and it helps us become smart. We can also ____54____. It’s not difficult, and it’s interesting. We can play these games at home. Is your guitar sitting on the sofa? Why not pick it up and play it? You can play instruments to ____55____. It is also a good way to have a good time with your friends. ____56____ are often a good time for relaxing. What do you usually do on weekends to relax yourself? (结合自身实际，写出你的三种周末的活动，并适当补充细节，不超过30词，不得照搬原文中已给出的活动) _________________57_________________ 【答案】51. free 52. outdoor sports 53. popular with 54. play ping-pong 55. enjoy music 56. Weekends 57. I often go swimming, draw pictures and walk my dog to relax. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一些周末可以进行的免费休闲活动，如户外运动、室内游戏、阅读和听音乐等，并鼓励大家合理规划周末时间。 【51题详解】 文章第一部分指出“Let’s choose some free activities on weekends!”，周末有一些免费的活动。 【52题详解】 文章第二部分指出“Do some outdoor sports: You can do sports or fly a kite in big parks.”，人们可以做户外运动。 【53题详解】 文章第三部分指出“Playing chess is popular with people, both the young and the old.”，下棋在各个年龄段的人中都很受欢迎。 【54题详解】 文章第三部分指出“Playing ping-pong is not difficult, and it’s interesting.”，我们也可以打乒乓球。故填play ping-pong。 【55题详解】 文章第五部分指出“Playing instruments to enjoy music is also a good way to have a good time with your friends.”，你可以弹奏乐器来享受音乐。 【56题详解】 文章第六部分指出“Weekends are often a good time for relaxing.”，周末通常是放松的好时间，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 【57题详解】 本题为开放性题目，结合自身实际，写出三种周末的活动，并适当补充细节，言之有理，语法正确即可。 六、书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 58. 假如你是李华，是一位13岁的男孩，你的英语老师让同学们介绍自己的变化和新年的规划。请你根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文向大家介绍自己。 写作要点： 1. 外貌和性格方面：我比以前长高了，更加外向了一些，等等； 2. 学习方面：学习努力，取得了优异的成绩； 3. 生活方面：具有良好的饮食习惯，如吃健康的食物，从不吃垃圾食品，做了更多锻炼； 4. 新年规划：学习弹钢琴，成为篮球队的一员，帮助父母做家务。 appearance and personality tall, outgoing studies study hard, get great grades physical health have good eating habits, get more exercise, eat healthier food…… New Year’s plan learn to play the piano, be a basketball player, help my parents do housework 写作要求： 1. 按要求完成，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years old. I’d like to tell you something about myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years old. I’d like to tell you something about myself. I have become taller and more outgoing than before. I study hard and have got excellent grades. To keep healthy, I have good eating habits. I eat healthier food and never have junk food. Also, I exercise more often. For the New Year, I plan to learn to play the piano and join the basketball team. I will also help my parents with housework. With a positive attitude, I believe I can make my life better and brighter. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：外貌与性格、学习方面、生活方面、新年规划 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，引出话题 主体段：从外貌与性格、学习、生活、新年规划方面详细介绍自己 结尾段：总结感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌与性格 外貌描述：taller/slimmer/have longer hair/stronger等 性格描述：more outgoing/more confident/patient and friendly/brave and independent等 要点二：学习方面 学习情况说明：study hard/take notes carefully/discuss problems with classmates/read more useful books等 要点三：生活方面 生活习惯说明：eat healthier food/go to bed early/do sports every day/spend less time on screen等 要点四：新年规划 规划介绍：learn to play the piano/travel to different places/make more new friends/learn basic cooking等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 固原三中 2025—2026 学年第一学期第二次月考 八年级英语试题 (考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：100 分 )命题：. 审题： 一、完形填空(每题 1 分，共 10 分) Lily Miller was a student in Grade 8. She loved living in the city, ____1____ during the vacations. But this summer vacation, her parents decided to take her to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s farm in a village. Lily was so unhappy that she got out of the ____2____ and ran upstairs (跑上楼) to her bedroom. She wanted to stay in her room the whole day. She really disliked the ____3____. She felt ____4____. There were very few things Lily felt like doing. She waited in her room for someone to come to find her, ____5____ no one came. When it was getting dark, Lily was getting hungry. Lily thought she needed something to eat. She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family. To her surprise, it was ____6____! She ate mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and a piece of apple pie. After dinner, Lily’s grandmother gave her a new notebook. She liked that ____7____ very much. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She climbed to the top of the hill to play with butterflies (蝴蝶) and enjoyed the beautiful ____8____. She also saw quite a few birds and some horses! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to ____9____. She said goodbye to her grandparents. On the way home, she wrote a diary about how much she enjoyed herself. The countryside wasn’t as boring as it seemed. Lily tried _____10_____ different and had a great holiday. 1. A. usually B. especially C. really D. certainly 2. A. bus B. train C. car D. subway 3. A. building B. town C. city D. countryside 4. A. excited B. tired C. relaxed D. bored 5. A. but B. so C. or D. and 6. A. strange B. hopeful C. wonderful D. terrible 7. A. door B. window C. gift D. food 8. A. scenery B. river C. farm D. peace 9. A. forget B. remember C. break D. leave 10. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 二、阅读理解(每题 2 分，共 40 分) A Nancy is reading a recipe online. Healthy Fruit Smoothie (奶昔) By Margaret Ingredients: *1 banana *1/2 apple *3 strawberries * 3/4 cup of milk *4 ice cubes (冰块) Steps: 1. Peel the banana and wash the apple and the strawberries. 2. Cut the fruit into small pieces. 3. Put the fruit, ice cubes and milk into a blender. 4. Blend until all the ingredients are mixed. 5. Pour the smoothie into cups. Comments (评论): Jane July 5th, 2025 This smoothie is delicious and healthy. Bob August 23rd, 2025 This is the most delicious homemade smoothie I have ever tried. It is easy to make too! 11. Who made the recipe? A. Nancy. B. Margaret. C. Jane. D. Bob. 12. How long does it take to make the smoothie? A. 20 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 10 minutes. D. 5 minutes. 13. To make the smoothie, you need 1/2 ________ A. banana B. milk C. strawberry D. apple 14. Both Jane and Bob think the smoothie________ A. tastes delicious B. is easy to make C. will get popular D. is bad for their health B ①Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. It has a long history and rich culture. Many people enjoy drinking tea every day. ②The story of tea began in China more than 4,000 years ago. According to an old story, Emperor Shennong discovered tea by accident. One day, while he was boiling plant fell into the water. He decided to taste the water. To his surprise, it was delicious. That was how tea was first discovered. ③In China, tea is not just a drink. It is an important part of Chinese culture. There are different kinds of tea, such as green tea, black tea, and oolong tea. People often serve tea when guests visit their homes. The Chinese tea ceremony is a traditional way to make and drink tea. It shows respect and friendship. ④Tea also spread to(传播) other countries from China. It went to Japan in the 6th century and then to Europe in the 17th century. Different countries have their own ways of drinking tea. In England, people like to add milk and sugar to their tea. They usually have afternoon tea with sandwiches and cakes. In Japan, the tea ceremony is very important and has strict rules. ⑤Today, tea is grown in many parts of the world, including China, India, Kenya, and Sri Lanka. It not only tastes good but also has many health benefits (益处). Some studies show that drinking tea can help keep our bodies healthy, like making us feel more relaxed and helping with digestion (消化). 15. How did Emperor Shennong discover tea? A. He picked tea leaves and ate them directly. B. Tea leaves fell into the boiling water he made, and he tasted it. C. A friend gave him a cup of tea to drink. D. He saw people drinking tea and wanted to try. 16. What does the Chinese tea ceremony show? A. How to make tea quickly. B. The importance of drinking tea every day. C. Respect and friendship. D. Different types of tea. 17. When did tea spread to Europe? A. In the 6th century. B. In the 20th century. C. More than 4,000 years ago. D. In the 17th century 18. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①→②③④→⑤ B. ①→②③④⑤ C. ①→②③→④⑤ D. ①②→③④⑤ C Do you know the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (《查理和巧克力工厂》)? It was full of magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined them. Every night, the room became a happy place. The family forgot about their hunger and poor life. This touched (触动) me very much. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. But in fact, ________ is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a garden when the flowers are dead.” There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. 19. The writer starts the text with a ________. A. song B. story C. saying D. question 20. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How poor the town was. B. How terrible the weather was. C. How happy the family were together. D. How poor Charlie’s life was. 21. What did Charlie’s family often eat for dinner? A. Watery cabbage soup B. Beef noodles C. Fried chicken D. Vegetable salad 22. Which of the following can we put in “________”? A. health B. interest C. love D. treasure D Beijing is making big changes to physical education (PE) in schools. Starting this year, all primary and middle school students will have at least one PE class every day. High school students will have three to five PE classes each week, and they must exercise for at least 45 minutes on days without PE. The new rules also say that primary and middle schools must include popular sports like basketball, soccer, or volleyball in their PE classes. High schools will offer modular instructions (单元教学) in these sports. Schools specializing in (专攻) ice and snow sports will add these activities to their lessons. Schools will also organize sports games to make PE more fun and exciting. Beijing is also training PE teachers and giving them better pay to improve the quality of PE classes. Beijing’s new rules are part of China’s plan to help students stay healthy and active. Other places like Tianjin and Hebei are also asking students to exercise for at least two hours every day. These changes will help students grow stronger, healthier, and happier. 23. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Primary school teachers. B. Middle school teachers. C. High school students. D. University students. 24. What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A. Importance of adding PE classes. B. Role of PE teachers in students’ health. C. Reasons for adding ice and snow sports. D. Ways to improve the quality of PE classes. 25. What is the main purpose of the changes in PE in Beijing? A. To make PE more fun and exciting. B. To make school life more enjoyable. C. To help students stay healthy and active. D. To help students become great sports players. 26. Where do you think this passage is taken from? A. A health study. B. A sports notice. C. An art magazine. D. An education report. E We want to have a good relationship with our classmates. Actually, getting along with classmates is important for a happy school life. ____27____. ●Be Kind ____28____? A smile or praise can make someone’s day better. Showing kindness helps create a friendly environment. ●Listen Actively When someone is talking, pay attention. Show your care by nodding and asking questions. ____29____. ●Join Group Activities Take part in group projects or school clubs. Working together can help make new friends. Shared experiences bring people closer and create lasting memories. ●____30____ Understand that everyone is different. Be open to new ideas and respect others’ opinions. Accepting differences can strengthen friendships and create a supportive classroom. A. Listening helps build trust and makes others feel valued B. Be Open and Respectful C. Do you always use kind words and actions D. Here are four simple ways students can build good friendships with their partners 非选择题(共50分) 三、语法填空(每题1分，共10分) Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower ____31____ another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants grow. In fact, without ____32____ (they) work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many people believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. Bees are also one of the ____33____ (interest) animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to ____34____ (store) honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. When a bee ____35____ (find) new food, it uses a dance ____36____ (tell) the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play ____37____ important part in the ecosystem of our planet. ____38____, the number of bees ____39____ (be) dropping, and ____40____ (science) are worried. They need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. 四、综合填空(每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 possible hobby learn keep hope plan manage strong also scientist I’m a student in Grade 8 and I am outgoing. I have many ____41____. I love reading books in my free time. Reading books can take me to different worlds and let me ____42____ about a lot of interesting things. I ____43____ enjoy playing basketball with my friends in the playground. It makes me much ____44____ than before and brings me much happiness. When it comes to my future plan, I have a big dream. I dream of becoming a ____45____ when I grow up. The reason is that our world is facing many problems like pollution (污染) now. I ____46____ that I can do some useful things to help solve the pollution problem and make our planet a better place to live. Although I know it won’t be easy, I can ____47____ to do them and I’m not afraid of difficulties. I ____48____ to study hard from now on. I will get as much science knowledge (知识) as ____49____. I’m looking forward to the future. I believe that as long as I ____50____ trying and never give up, I will be successful one day. Do you agree with me? 五、任务型阅读(51-56题，每小题2分，57题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺 (每空词数不限)。 Let’s choose some free activities on weekends! Do some outdoor sports: You can do sports or fly a kite in big parks. Play indoor games: •Playing chess is popular with people, both the young and the old. •Playing ping-pong is not difficult, and it’s interesting. Do some reading: The local (当地的) library has many books for anyone to read. Listen to music: Playing instruments (乐器) to enjoy music is also a good way to have a good time with your friends. Why plan: •Weekends are often a good time for relaxing. •Make good use of our time, learning knowledge and developing our interests. On weekends, many people usually spend some money going shopping. But there are some ____51____ activities that we can do on weekends. People can do ____52____, such as playing basketball, tennis, baseball, soccer and football or flying kites in big parks. Playing chess is ____53____ people of all ages, too. It’s interesting and it helps us become smart. We can also ____54____. It’s not difficult, and it’s interesting. We can play these games at home. Is your guitar sitting on the sofa? Why not pick it up and play it? You can play instruments to ____55____. It is also a good way to have a good time with your friends. ____56____ are often a good time for relaxing. What do you usually do on weekends to relax yourself? (结合自身实际，写出你的三种周末的活动，并适当补充细节，不超过30词，不得照搬原文中已给出的活动) _________________57_________________ 六、书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 58. 假如你是李华，是一位13岁的男孩，你的英语老师让同学们介绍自己的变化和新年的规划。请你根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文向大家介绍自己。 写作要点： 1. 外貌和性格方面：我比以前长高了，更加外向了一些，等等； 2. 学习方面：学习努力，取得了优异的成绩； 3. 生活方面：具有良好的饮食习惯，如吃健康的食物，从不吃垃圾食品，做了更多锻炼； 4. 新年规划：学习弹钢琴，成为篮球队的一员，帮助父母做家务。 appearance and personality tall, outgoing studies study hard, get great grades physical health have good eating habits, get more exercise, eat healthier food…… New Year’s plan learn to play the piano, be a basketball player, help my parents do housework 写作要求： 1. 按要求完成，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years old. I’d like to tell you something about myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $