专题01 选择性必修第三册Unit1～Unit3（期末复习讲义）高二英语下学期人教版

专题01 选择性必修第三册Unit1~Unit3（期末复习讲义） 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期末考向，锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络，扫除知识盲区 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练，验收复习成效 复习目标 复习重点： 掌握选择性必修第三册Unit1~Unit3 中26个重点词句的用法 复习难点： 掌握选择性必修第三册Unit1~Unit3 中3个重点语法知识 1.动词不定式作表语 2.动词不定式作主语 3.直接引语与间接引语 考情规律 语境运用：侧重在具体语境中的选择，以及短语的搭配（完形填空、语法填空题中）。 知识点1 particular adj. 特定的；特别的；挑剔的 (1) particularly adv. 尤其；特别 (2) in particular 尤其；特别 (3) be particular about 对……挑剔 【写作佳句】 When analyzing literary works, we should focus on particular plots and characters instead of just general feelings. 赏析文学作品时，我们应当聚焦特定的情节与人物，而非只谈笼统的感受。 【经典练】 ① Many teenagers are quite ______ (particular) about the style of their school uniforms. ② All kinds of outdoor activities are popular here, hiking ______ particular. ③ This traditional culture is ______ (particular) valued by local residents. 【答案】① particular ② in ③ particularly 知识点2 influential adj. 有影响力的 (1) influence n./v. 影响；影响力 (2) have a great influence on 对……有巨大影响 (3) under the influence of 在……的影响下 【写作佳句】 Some influential educators have put forward new ideas about quality-oriented education. 一些颇具影响力的教育工作者提出了关于素质教育的新理念。 【经典练】 ① This ______ (influence) scholar’s opinions are widely accepted in academic circles. ② Family education always has a deep influence ______ teenagers’ growth. ③ Many young people act ______ the influence of online celebrities. 【答案】① influential ② on ③ under 知识点3 subjective adj. 主观的 (1) subjectively adv. 主观地 (2) objective adj. 客观的（反义词，高考高频对比词汇） 【写作佳句】 In scientific research, researchers must try their best to avoid subjective assumptions. 在科学研究中，研究者必须尽力避免主观臆断。 【经典练】 ① It is unwise to make a ______ (subject) judgment without enough facts. ② We need to look at social phenomena ______ (objective) rather than subjectively. 【答案】① subjective ② objectively 知识点4 fond adj. 喜欢的；喜爱的 (1) be fond of 喜欢；喜爱（高考固定搭配） (2) fondness n. 喜爱；钟爱 【写作佳句】 Most students in our class are fond of taking part in voluntary community services. 我们班大多数同学都乐于参与社区志愿活动。 【经典练】 ① The elderly living alone are fond ______ chatting with young volunteers. ② Her lifelong ______ (fond) for painting makes her life colorful. 【答案】① of ② fondness 知识点5 representative adj. 典型的；有代表性的 n. 代表 (1) represent v. 代表；象征 (2) a representative of ……的代表 (3) represent one’s ideas 表达某人的想法 【写作佳句】 This case is a representative example of the conflicts between tradition and modern life. 这个案例是传统与现代生活产生冲突的典型例子。 【经典练】 ① He was chosen as the ______ (represent) of all students to deliver a speech. ② The red lantern ______ (represent) good luck in Chinese traditional culture. ③ She is a typical representative ______ the young generation. 【答案】① representative ② represents ③ of 知识点6 recognition n. 认出；认可；承认 (1) recognize v. 认出；认可；意识到 (2) beyond recognition 面目全非；认不出来 (3) gain public recognition 获得大众认可 【写作佳句】 After years of hard work, the young artist finally won wide recognition from the public. 历经多年努力，这位青年艺术家最终赢得了大众的广泛认可。 【经典练】 ① I could hardly ______ (recognition) my hometown after ten years’ development. ② The old village has changed ______ recognition due to rural revitalization. ③ His devotion to public service has gained full ______ (recognize). 【答案】① recognize ② beyond ③ recognition 知识点7 expansion n. 扩张；扩展；扩大 (1) expand v. 扩大；拓展；膨胀 (2) expand horizons 拓宽视野 (3) the expansion of ……的扩展 【写作佳句】 Reading widely contributes to the expansion of our knowledge and thinking ability. 广泛阅读有助于拓展我们的知识面与思维能力。 【经典练】 ① We should ______ (expansion) our horizons by travelling and learning. ② The rapid ______ (expand) of cities brings both advantages and challenges. 【答案】① expand ② expansion 知识点8 worthy adj. 值得的；有价值的 (1) be worthy of sth. 值得…… (2) be worthy to be done 值得被做 (3) 辨析：worth / worthy（高考高频考点） 【写作佳句】 The spirit of perseverance in sports is worthy of being learned by every student. 运动中坚持不懈的精神值得每一位学生学习。 【经典练】 ① This moving story is worthy ______ our deep thought. ② The ancient building is worthy ______ (protect) by the whole society. 【答案】① of ② to be protected 知识点9 respond v. 回应；作出反应 (1) response n. 回应；答复 (2) respond to 回应；对……作出反应 (3) make a response to 对……作出回应 【写作佳句】 It is polite for us to respond to others’ questions patiently in daily communication. 日常交流中，耐心回应他人的问题是一种礼貌。 【经典练】 ① All the students quickly responded ______ the teacher’s call. ② He made no ______ (respond) to the criticism from others. 【答案】① to ② response 知识点10 rely v. 依靠；依赖 (1) rely on/upon 依靠；依赖；信赖 (2) reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的 (3) reliance n. 依赖 【写作佳句】 As independent teenagers, we should not always rely on our parents for everything. 作为独立的青少年，我们不能凡事都依赖父母。 【经典练】 ① You can rely ______ him, for he is always honest and responsible. ② We need to collect information from ______ (rely) channels. 【答案】① on/upon ② reliable 知识点11 reward n. 奖励；回报 v. 奖赏；酬谢 (1) reward sb. for sth. 因某事奖励某人 (2) as a reward for 作为对……的回报 (3) rewarding adj. 有益的；值得的 【写作佳句】 Your constant efforts will surely bring you rich rewards in the future. 你持之以恒的努力，未来一定会给你丰厚的回报。 【经典练】 ① The school rewarded the students ______ their excellent performance. ② She got a big gift ______ a reward for her volunteer work. ③ Helping others is really a ______ (reward) experience. 【答案】① for ② as ③ rewarding 知识点12 negative adj. 消极的；负面的；否定的 n. 负面因素 (1) positive adj. 积极的；正面的（反义词，高考常考配对词） (2) negative attitude 消极态度 (3) negative influence 负面影响 【写作佳句】 We should stay away from negative emotions and keep an optimistic state of mind. 我们要远离消极情绪，保持乐观的心态。 【经典练】 ① Don’t hold a ______ (negate) attitude towards difficulties in study. ② We should resist the ______ (negate) information on the Internet. 【答案】① negative ② negative 知识点13 compose v. 组成；作曲；撰写 (1) be composed of 由……组成（无被动形式误区，高考考点） (2) composition n. 作文；作品；构成 (3) compose music 作曲 【写作佳句】 Our class is composed of fifty students with different hobbies and personalities. 我们班级由五十名爱好和性格各不相同的学生组成。 【经典练】 ① This team ______ (compose) of experts from different fields. ② He spent three days writing this musical ______ (compose). 【答案】① is composed ② composition 知识点14 disturb v. 打扰；扰乱；使不安 (1) disturbance n. 打扰；骚乱 (2) disturbed adj. 心神不安的；被打扰的 (3) disturb the order 扰乱秩序 【写作佳句】 Please keep quiet in the library and do not disturb other readers. 请在图书馆保持安静，不要打扰其他读者。 【经典练】 ① Loud noises outside greatly ______ (disturb) our study last night. ② Many people felt ______ (disturb) by the sudden accident. 【答案】① disturbed ② disturbed 知识点15 consultant n. 顾问；咨询师 (1) consult v. 咨询；请教；查阅 (2) consult sb. about sth. 向某人咨询某事 (3) consult a dictionary 查词典 【写作佳句】 When facing career problems, many young people choose to ask a professional consultant for advice. 面对职业难题时，许多年轻人会选择向专业顾问求助。 【经典练】 ① You can ______ (consultant) your teacher about the problems in grammar. ② She works as a career ______ (consult) in a big company. 【答案】① consult ② consultant 知识点16 absorb v. 吸收；使全神贯注 (1) absorb knowledge 吸收知识 (2) be absorbed in 全神贯注于（高考高频短语） (3) absorption n. 吸收；专注 【写作佳句】 If you are absorbed in listening in class, you will learn knowledge more efficiently. 上课专心听讲，你的学习效率会更高。 【经典练】 ① Plants ______ (absorb) water and sunlight to grow well. ② He was so absorbed ______ reading that he didn’t notice me come in. 【答案】① absorb ② in 知识点17 starve v. (使)挨饿；渴望 (1) starve to death 饿死 (2) starve for sth. 渴望某物 (3) starvation n. 饥饿；挨饿 【写作佳句】 Children in poor areas starve for knowledge and better learning conditions. 贫困地区的孩子们渴望知识与更好的学习环境。 【经典练】 ① In the past, many people suffered from ______ (starve) in remote areas. ② Young people always starve ______ new challenges and opportunities. 【答案】① starvation ② for 知识点18 sustain v. 维持；支撑；承受 (1) sustain life 维持生命 (2) sustainable adj. 可持续的（高考热点词汇） (3) sustainable development 可持续发展 【写作佳句】 Protecting natural resources is the key to achieving sustainable development. 保护自然资源是实现可持续发展的关键。 【经典练】 ① Food and water are necessary to ______ (sustain) human life. ② We must stick to ______ (sustain) development all the time. 【答案】① sustain ② sustainable 知识点19 frequently adv. 频繁地；经常 (1) frequent adj. 频繁的；时常发生的 (2) frequent visitors 常客 (3) frequency n. 频率 【写作佳句】 We frequently communicate with our classmates to solve problems in study. 我们经常和同学交流，一同解决学习中的难题。 【经典练】 ① There are ______ (frequently) heavy rains in this area in summer. ② She visits the old community ______ (frequent) to help the elderly. 【答案】① frequent ② frequently 知识点20 restrict v. 限制；约束 (1) restrict sb. from doing sth. 限制某人做某事 (2) restriction n. 限制；规定 (3) be restricted to 局限于 【写作佳句】 Parents should not restrict children from developing their own hobbies and interests. 家长不应限制孩子发展个人爱好。 【经典练】 ① The rule restricts students ______ using mobile phones in class. ② There are some ______ (restrict) on entering this museum. 【答案】① from ② restrictions 知识点21 reform v. & n. 改革；改良 (1) educational reform 教育改革 (2) reform the system 改革体制 (3) reformer n. 改革者 【写作佳句】 The educational reform aims to improve students’ comprehensive abilities. 此次教育改革旨在提升学生的综合素养。 【经典练】 ① The government has taken measures to ______ (reform) the old management system. ② Many people support the new education ______ (reform). 【答案】① reform ② reform 知识点22 harmonious adj. 和谐的；融洽的 (1) harmony n. 和谐；融洽 (2) live in harmony 和睦相处 (3) a harmonious society 和谐社会 【写作佳句】 We should learn to get along with others and build a harmonious class atmosphere. 我们要学会与人相处，营造融洽的班级氛围。 【经典练】 ① All living things should live in ______ (harmonious) with nature. ② We are trying our best to create a ______ (harmony) living environment. 【答案】① harmony ② harmonious 知识点23 behalf n. 代表；利益 (1) on behalf of 代表；为了……（高考必考短语） (2) on one’s behalf 代表某人 【写作佳句】 I’m glad to make a speech here on behalf of all the students in our grade. 我很荣幸代表全年级学生在此发言。 【经典练】 ① He signed the agreement ______ behalf of the whole team. ② My teacher attended the meeting ______ my behalf yesterday. 【答案】① on ② on 知识点24 sensitive adj. 敏感的；灵敏的 (1) be sensitive to 对……敏感 (2) sensitivity n. 敏感度；敏感性 (3) sensible adj. 明智的（易混词辨析） 【写作佳句】 Teenagers are usually sensitive to others’ words and attitudes around them. 青少年往往对身边人的言语和态度十分敏感。 【经典练】 ① This kind of animal is very sensitive ______ changes of temperature. ② It is ______ (sense) to keep calm when facing trouble. 【答案】① to ② sensible 知识点25 inspect v. 检查；视察 (1) inspection n. 检查；视察 (2) inspect safety conditions 检查安全状况 (3) inspect the work 视察工作 【写作佳句】 School leaders will inspect the classroom environment before the final exam. 期末考试前，校领导会检查各班教室环境。 【经典练】 ① The police ______ (inspect) every corner of the building carefully yesterday. ② Regular safety ______ (inspect) can prevent accidents effectively. 【答案】① inspected ② inspection 知识点26 tolerate v. 忍受；容忍 (1) tolerate doing sth. 容忍做某事 (2) tolerance n. 容忍；忍耐力 (3) tolerant adj. 宽容的；容忍的 (4) be tolerant of 容忍；宽容 【写作佳句】 A wise person will be tolerant of different opinions from others. 智者会包容他人不同的观点。 【经典练】 ① We cannot tolerate ______ (cheat) in any exams. ② We should be ______ (tolerate) of the mistakes made by new students. ③ Everyone should have a certain ______ (tolerate) to pressure. 【答案】① cheating ② tolerant ③ tolerance 知识点27 动词不定式作表语 【观察例句】 1．Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries. 2．During the Middle Ages，the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity. 3．In this work，Monet's aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene. 4．What they attempted to do was no longer show reality，but instead to ask the question，“What is art？” 【归纳用法】 一、不定式作表语的用法 1．表目的 The purpose of education is to develop a fine personality in children. 教育的目的是发展儿童完美的品格。 2．表示事态发展的结果、预期的结果、不幸的命运或语言。 You must speak out，if we are to remain friends. 如果我们还想继续做朋友的话，你就必须痛痛快快地把话都说出来。 3．用于第一人称问句，表示征求意见。 What am I to say if they ask me the question? 要是他们问我这个问题，我该怎么回答呢？ 4．表示“同意、安排、命令、决定、劝告、意愿、禁止”等。 They are to marry next week. 他们将在下周结婚。(安排) 例1．My goal is (organize) an unforgettable activity successfully. 2．He had only six years of schooling, and his ambition was (become) a sailor. 3．All we have to do for our students is (aid) them in learning English with a comparative method. 4．I think it is the teacher rather than the students who is (blame) for the accident. 5．She told us that her only wish here was (get) information about her old friends. 知识点28 动词不定式作主语 用法归纳 1．把不定式置于句首。如： To get there by bike will take us half an hour. 骑自行车到那儿将花费我们半个小时。 To make a plan first is a good idea. 首先制定好计划是个好主意。 2．用it作形式主语，把真正的主语不定式置于句后，常用于下列句式中。如： (1)It＋be＋名词＋to do It's our duty to take good care of the old. 照顾好老人是我们的责任。 (2)It takes sb.＋some time＋to do How long did it take you to finish the work? 你花了多少时间来完成这项工作？ (3)It＋be＋形容词＋for sb.＋to do It is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour. 我们难以在15分钟内完成这篇作文。 (4)It seems(appears)＋形容词＋to do It seemed impossible to save money. 省钱似乎不可能。 (5)It ＋ 不定式结构可位于believe/consider/discover/expect/find/think和wonder之后 He thought it would be safer to go by train. 他认为乘火车比较安全。 (6)不定式的完成式也可作句子的主语 To have made the same mistake twice was unforgivable. 犯同样的错误两次是不可原谅的。 It is better to have loved and lost than never to have loved at all. 爱过之后失去了爱，比从未爱过要好。 例1．It’s important for us (protect) wild animals from extinction. 2．It is rewarding (participate) in the volunteer work. 3． (master) a foreign language is helpful to us. 4．It’s really convenient (shop) online with mobile payment. 5．It is worthwhile (spend) time learning traditional skills. 知识点29 直接引语与间接引语 一、概念 直接引语：直接引用别人的原话，加引号。 She said, “I like English.” 间接引语：转述别人的话，不加引号，变成宾语从句。 She said that she liked English. 二、变间接引语 四大变化 1. 人称变化（口诀：一主、二宾、三不变） 一随主：第一人称随主句主语变 二随宾：第二人称随主句宾语变 三不变：第三人称不变 例： Her colleague said to her，“Who did you ask for a leave？”她的同事对她说，“你向谁请了假？” →Her colleague asked her who she had asked for a leave.她的同事问她向谁请了假。 2. 时态变化（主句是过去时，从句往后退一格） His friend said to him，“We are planning to have a picnic.”他的朋友对他说：“我们计划去野餐。”(直接引语为现在进行时) →His friend told him that they were planning to have a picnic.他的朋友告诉他说，他们计划去野餐。(间接引语为过去进行时) 直接引语 间接引语 句 子 时 态 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去完成时 不变 一般将来时 过去将来时 【注意】　 直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不发生变化的情况： (1)直接引语是客观真理、谚语和格言时； (2)直接引语中有具体的过去的某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变； (3)主句的谓语时态为现在进行时态。 The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.” → The teacher said the earth goes round the sun. 3. 时间/地点状语变化 指示 代词 this that these those 时间 状语 now then today that day tonight that night yesterday the day before tomorrow the next(following)day last month(week) the month(week)before next month(week) the next month(week) the day before yesterday two days before 地点 状语 here there 动词 come go bring take 4. 引导词变化 陈述句：用 that（可省） 一般疑问句：用 if / whether 特殊疑问句：用原来的疑问词（what/who/when…） 祈使句：变 tell/ask/order sb. to do 三、三大句型转换 1. 陈述句 He said, “I am busy.” → He said (that) he was busy. 2. 一般疑问句 She asked, “Do you like music?” → She asked if/whether I liked music. 3. 特殊疑问句 He asked, “Where are you from?” → He asked where I was from. 4. 祈使句 He said to me, “Open the door.” → He told me to open the door. 否定： He said, “Don’t run.” → He told me not to run. 例 直接引语变成间接引语 1．“We will visit Paris next week,” they told me. 2．“I finished the portrait yesterday,” she said. 3．“This piece was inspired by a dream I had,” the artist explained. 基础通关练（测试时间：10分钟） 单句语法填空 1．The company announced a major (expand) into the Asian market next year. 2．Tearfully, I confessed my misguided longing for (recognize). 3．In the afternoon, you, together with some of our student (represent), are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there. 4．While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years, transport studies also show (decline) in pedestrian (行人) mobility, especially among young children. 5．My English teacher is my role model, who has influenced me (take) up the position as a teacher. 6．It’s not (reality) to finish all the homework in one hour — let’s make a reasonable plan. 7．At first, his plan was (earn) money to build a single well somewhere in Africa. 8．That is, Greek mythologies were (influence) in the works at that time. 9．The results were not widely supported, for they were based on the (subject) judgement of one person. 10．The book’s colorful (illustrate) shows a young boy riding his bike through a forest. 11．This is (precise) what the British visitors are expecting. 12．Today, it has transcended its practical function and become a form of (art) expression. 13．The festival has gained an international (repute) for its spectacular fireworks. 14．We went to renew our (month) season ticket. 15．With his mind (fix) on the things not related to his studies, his marks have fallen rapidly. 16．I met Gunter on a cold, wet and (unforget) evening in September. 17．After several months of tiredness, weight gain, and poor concentration in class, the teenager decided to consult a health (special) to help him quit his bad habits. 18．We shouldn’t delay (visit) the doctor just because we’re busy; our health should come first. 19．You should get your eyes (examine) if you have trouble seeing the blackboard. 20．The cool breeze from the lake brought a sense of (refresh) to the hot summer afternoon. 21． (absorb) herself in the novel, she didn’t notice the rain start to fall. 22．There’s nothing more (reward) than putting smiles on the faces around you. 23．From the earliest days of the industry, Hollywood (dominate) the world film market. 24．My father’s life work was devoted to the (conserve) of the Longleat estate. 25．According to official research and historical records, the disease (origin) in Africa in the late 19th century. 26．Having small children means (restrict) your freedom. 27．Usually, better outcomes are achieved through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk (tolerate). 28．If everyone in the society can give a helping hand to each other, it is more likely that our society will become more (harmony). 29．The surface (frequent) features traditional Chinese designs like auspicious clouds and ruyi. 30．They argue that the higher the food miles, the greater the carbon (emit). 31．John never showed any (consider) for his mother’s feelings.   32．This is a good thing because it keeps our planet (habitat). 33．The engineer arrived to carry out a health and safety (inspect) of the building. 34．With so many people (communicate) in English every day, it is very important to have a good knowledge of English. 35．Don’t sit with your feet (point) at another person. 36．The kids were comparing (note) on the latest CDs. 37．Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his (contribute) to Quantum Theory. 38．In some African countries, thousands of people are on the point of (starve). 39．The (sustain) development of agriculture and agricultural operations are closely related. 40．Young people are very (sense) about their appearance, which is normal. 重难突破练（测试时间：20分钟） 完成句子 41．Teachers ________ ________ can provide suggestions for interesting reading materials that can be found in the library or bookshop easily. 老师尤其可以提供有趣的阅读材料方面的建议，这些材料在图书馆或书店很容易就能找到。 42．会上讨论的计划值得我们充分关注。 The plans discussed at the meeting ________ ________ ________ our full attention. 43．In particular, his paintings ______ ______ ______ ______ other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact. 尤其是他画作中写实的人物面容和深刻的情感感染力，使其有别于其他作品。 44．He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects, but their ______ ______ and ______ ______ _______. 他力求既展示主题人物的外在形象，又展现其内在的温暖与人性。 45．最终，他作为中国有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一获得了认可。 ________ ________, he ________ ________ as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. 46．After experiencing many difficulties and failures, he finally ________ ________ ________ ________ to face life with a more positive attitude. 在经历许多困难与失败后，他终于下定决心以更积极的态度面对生活。 47．When the fire alarm rang loudly, all the workers stopped their work and left the building ________ ________. 当火警铃声大声响起时，所有工人都停下工作，立刻离开了大楼。 48．In the competitive society, teenagers should learn to solve problems by themselves instead of always ________ ________ their parents. 在竞争激烈的社会中，青少年应学会独立解决问题，而不是总是依赖父母。 49．Many companies improved their products and services ________ ________ ________ the rising complaints from customers. 许多公司针对顾客日益增多的投诉，改进了产品和服务作为回应。 50．The expert committee ________ ________ ________ five leading scientists and two legal advisors. 专家委员会由五位顶尖科学家和两位法律顾问组成。 51．要摆脱一个根深蒂固的坏习惯并不容易。 It is not easy to ________ ________ ________ a deep-rooted bad habit. 52．自从前任总经理辞职以来，公司一直在吉姆的控制之下。 Jim has been ________ ________ ________ the company since the former general manager quit the position. 53．去学习英语是为了在未来拥有更多机会。 __________ __________English__________to have more opportunities in the future. 54．到目前为止，我们城市许多老房子已被修缮。 Many old houses ________ ________ ________ in our city so far. 55．你愿意解释一下最后一句吗？ ________ ________ ________ ________ to explain the final sentence? 56．I would like to express our sincere thanks ________ ________ ________ all the members of the team. 我谨代表团队所有成员表达我们诚挚的谢意。 57．向空气中释放二氧化碳对环境有害。 ________ ________ carbon dioxide into the air is harmful to the environment. 58．众所周知，粗鲁的语言只会对他火上浇油。 As we all know, rude words only ________ ________ ________ his emotional fire. 59．看来他已经被询问过很多次了。 He appeared ________ ________ ________ ________ many times. 60．事实上，新闻报道经常播出极端暴雨和热浪造成死亡和经济损失。 In fact, news reports are __________ __________ about __________ __________ and heatwaves causing deaths and economic losses. 综合拓展练（测试时间：10分钟） （25-26高二下·广西贺州·阶段检测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “With your fingers crossed, inhale; then slowly lift your arms above your head.” Lu Jing, 66, is demonstrating a Ba Duan Jin exercise in a video she posted on the Douyin video app. As one of a handful of high-level professionals in China, Lu 1 (teach) Ba Duan Jin since 2005. Each morning from 7 to 8:30, she organizes offline exercise sessions, attracting many a 2 (participate) every day. Ba Duan Jin is 3 easy-to-learn indoor exercise 4 (consist) of a sequence of eight qigong movements that strengthen the muscles, improve circulation and respiration, and boost the immune system. Such health benefits appeal 5 Lu’s followers aged 16 to 70. “Losing weight is difficult for women at my age, but my ‘love handles’ have gone!” one says. “I need to be 6 (high) concentrated on the coordination of my movements and breathing so I feel 7 (relief) from anxiety,” says another. Lu is keen 8 (collect) feedback from viewers and interact with experienced practitioners. In Lu’s opinion, Ba Duan Jin is not a rigid fitness regime. It’s important to listen to people’s responses, so that the traditional exercise can 9 (tailor) to meet modern people’s needs. That is 10 we truly inherit the treasure of Chinese culture. （25-26高二下·江西宜春·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The exhibition, Echoes of Her Century: A Global Exhibition of Women’s Art, currently on view at the Long Museum in Shanghai, 1 (bring) together works by nearly 200 female artists from more than 20 countries. Spanning from the early 20th century to the present, the exhibition seeks to trace a 100-year art history 2 (write) by women. “Independent and self-aware — these artists convey their own voices,” says 3 (organize) Wang Wei. Over the past decade, Wang has witnessed female artists’ increasing influence in the global art scene. Today, women have become 4 honourable part of contemporary art. More often, they are referred to as “outstanding artists” instead of “outstanding female artists”, 5 shows women are being viewed more for their achievements than by gender. However, the path to success remains a great challenge. Many find that much of their time and energy 6 (spend) on family duties. In this situation, women often form a “primitive community”,   7 (care) for each other. This collective support somehow turns the struggle into 8 (delight) and cherished experiences, helping their artistic careers to blossom. According to the Global Art Market Report 2026, female artist representation strengthened 9 (significant) in 2025, reaching 50 percent among primary market galleries. Works by female artists accounted 10 37 percent of sales by value, up from 28 percent in 2018. These figures confirm that the museum has witnessed remarkable progress of female artists on the global stage. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 选择性必修第三册Unit1~Unit3（期末复习讲义） 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期末考向，锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络，扫除知识盲区 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练，验收复习成效 复习目标 复习重点： 掌握选择性必修第三册Unit1~Unit3 中26个重点词句的用法 复习难点： 掌握选择性必修第三册Unit1~Unit3 中3个重点语法知识 1.动词不定式作表语 2.动词不定式作主语 3.直接引语与间接引语 考情规律 语境运用：侧重在具体语境中的选择，以及短语的搭配（完形填空、语法填空题中）。 知识点1 particular adj. 特定的；特别的；挑剔的 (1) particularly adv. 尤其；特别 (2) in particular 尤其；特别 (3) be particular about 对……挑剔 【写作佳句】 When analyzing literary works, we should focus on particular plots and characters instead of just general feelings. 赏析文学作品时，我们应当聚焦特定的情节与人物，而非只谈笼统的感受。 【经典练】 ① Many teenagers are quite ______ (particular) about the style of their school uniforms. ② All kinds of outdoor activities are popular here, hiking ______ particular. ③ This traditional culture is ______ (particular) valued by local residents. 【答案】① particular ② in ③ particularly 知识点2 influential adj. 有影响力的 (1) influence n./v. 影响；影响力 (2) have a great influence on 对……有巨大影响 (3) under the influence of 在……的影响下 【写作佳句】 Some influential educators have put forward new ideas about quality-oriented education. 一些颇具影响力的教育工作者提出了关于素质教育的新理念。 【经典练】 ① This ______ (influence) scholar’s opinions are widely accepted in academic circles. ② Family education always has a deep influence ______ teenagers’ growth. ③ Many young people act ______ the influence of online celebrities. 【答案】① influential ② on ③ under 知识点3 subjective adj. 主观的 (1) subjectively adv. 主观地 (2) objective adj. 客观的（反义词，高考高频对比词汇） 【写作佳句】 In scientific research, researchers must try their best to avoid subjective assumptions. 在科学研究中，研究者必须尽力避免主观臆断。 【经典练】 ① It is unwise to make a ______ (subject) judgment without enough facts. ② We need to look at social phenomena ______ (objective) rather than subjectively. 【答案】① subjective ② objectively 知识点4 fond adj. 喜欢的；喜爱的 (1) be fond of 喜欢；喜爱（高考固定搭配） (2) fondness n. 喜爱；钟爱 【写作佳句】 Most students in our class are fond of taking part in voluntary community services. 我们班大多数同学都乐于参与社区志愿活动。 【经典练】 ① The elderly living alone are fond ______ chatting with young volunteers. ② Her lifelong ______ (fond) for painting makes her life colorful. 【答案】① of ② fondness 知识点5 representative adj. 典型的；有代表性的 n. 代表 (1) represent v. 代表；象征 (2) a representative of ……的代表 (3) represent one’s ideas 表达某人的想法 【写作佳句】 This case is a representative example of the conflicts between tradition and modern life. 这个案例是传统与现代生活产生冲突的典型例子。 【经典练】 ① He was chosen as the ______ (represent) of all students to deliver a speech. ② The red lantern ______ (represent) good luck in Chinese traditional culture. ③ She is a typical representative ______ the young generation. 【答案】① representative ② represents ③ of 知识点6 recognition n. 认出；认可；承认 (1) recognize v. 认出；认可；意识到 (2) beyond recognition 面目全非；认不出来 (3) gain public recognition 获得大众认可 【写作佳句】 After years of hard work, the young artist finally won wide recognition from the public. 历经多年努力，这位青年艺术家最终赢得了大众的广泛认可。 【经典练】 ① I could hardly ______ (recognition) my hometown after ten years’ development. ② The old village has changed ______ recognition due to rural revitalization. ③ His devotion to public service has gained full ______ (recognize). 【答案】① recognize ② beyond ③ recognition 知识点7 expansion n. 扩张；扩展；扩大 (1) expand v. 扩大；拓展；膨胀 (2) expand horizons 拓宽视野 (3) the expansion of ……的扩展 【写作佳句】 Reading widely contributes to the expansion of our knowledge and thinking ability. 广泛阅读有助于拓展我们的知识面与思维能力。 【经典练】 ① We should ______ (expansion) our horizons by travelling and learning. ② The rapid ______ (expand) of cities brings both advantages and challenges. 【答案】① expand ② expansion 知识点8 worthy adj. 值得的；有价值的 (1) be worthy of sth. 值得…… (2) be worthy to be done 值得被做 (3) 辨析：worth / worthy（高考高频考点） 【写作佳句】 The spirit of perseverance in sports is worthy of being learned by every student. 运动中坚持不懈的精神值得每一位学生学习。 【经典练】 ① This moving story is worthy ______ our deep thought. ② The ancient building is worthy ______ (protect) by the whole society. 【答案】① of ② to be protected 知识点9 respond v. 回应；作出反应 (1) response n. 回应；答复 (2) respond to 回应；对……作出反应 (3) make a response to 对……作出回应 【写作佳句】 It is polite for us to respond to others’ questions patiently in daily communication. 日常交流中，耐心回应他人的问题是一种礼貌。 【经典练】 ① All the students quickly responded ______ the teacher’s call. ② He made no ______ (respond) to the criticism from others. 【答案】① to ② response 知识点10 rely v. 依靠；依赖 (1) rely on/upon 依靠；依赖；信赖 (2) reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的 (3) reliance n. 依赖 【写作佳句】 As independent teenagers, we should not always rely on our parents for everything. 作为独立的青少年，我们不能凡事都依赖父母。 【经典练】 ① You can rely ______ him, for he is always honest and responsible. ② We need to collect information from ______ (rely) channels. 【答案】① on/upon ② reliable 知识点11 reward n. 奖励；回报 v. 奖赏；酬谢 (1) reward sb. for sth. 因某事奖励某人 (2) as a reward for 作为对……的回报 (3) rewarding adj. 有益的；值得的 【写作佳句】 Your constant efforts will surely bring you rich rewards in the future. 你持之以恒的努力，未来一定会给你丰厚的回报。 【经典练】 ① The school rewarded the students ______ their excellent performance. ② She got a big gift ______ a reward for her volunteer work. ③ Helping others is really a ______ (reward) experience. 【答案】① for ② as ③ rewarding 知识点12 negative adj. 消极的；负面的；否定的 n. 负面因素 (1) positive adj. 积极的；正面的（反义词，高考常考配对词） (2) negative attitude 消极态度 (3) negative influence 负面影响 【写作佳句】 We should stay away from negative emotions and keep an optimistic state of mind. 我们要远离消极情绪，保持乐观的心态。 【经典练】 ① Don’t hold a ______ (negate) attitude towards difficulties in study. ② We should resist the ______ (negate) information on the Internet. 【答案】① negative ② negative 知识点13 compose v. 组成；作曲；撰写 (1) be composed of 由……组成（无被动形式误区，高考考点） (2) composition n. 作文；作品；构成 (3) compose music 作曲 【写作佳句】 Our class is composed of fifty students with different hobbies and personalities. 我们班级由五十名爱好和性格各不相同的学生组成。 【经典练】 ① This team ______ (compose) of experts from different fields. ② He spent three days writing this musical ______ (compose). 【答案】① is composed ② composition 知识点14 disturb v. 打扰；扰乱；使不安 (1) disturbance n. 打扰；骚乱 (2) disturbed adj. 心神不安的；被打扰的 (3) disturb the order 扰乱秩序 【写作佳句】 Please keep quiet in the library and do not disturb other readers. 请在图书馆保持安静，不要打扰其他读者。 【经典练】 ① Loud noises outside greatly ______ (disturb) our study last night. ② Many people felt ______ (disturb) by the sudden accident. 【答案】① disturbed ② disturbed 知识点15 consultant n. 顾问；咨询师 (1) consult v. 咨询；请教；查阅 (2) consult sb. about sth. 向某人咨询某事 (3) consult a dictionary 查词典 【写作佳句】 When facing career problems, many young people choose to ask a professional consultant for advice. 面对职业难题时，许多年轻人会选择向专业顾问求助。 【经典练】 ① You can ______ (consultant) your teacher about the problems in grammar. ② She works as a career ______ (consult) in a big company. 【答案】① consult ② consultant 知识点16 absorb v. 吸收；使全神贯注 (1) absorb knowledge 吸收知识 (2) be absorbed in 全神贯注于（高考高频短语） (3) absorption n. 吸收；专注 【写作佳句】 If you are absorbed in listening in class, you will learn knowledge more efficiently. 上课专心听讲，你的学习效率会更高。 【经典练】 ① Plants ______ (absorb) water and sunlight to grow well. ② He was so absorbed ______ reading that he didn’t notice me come in. 【答案】① absorb ② in 知识点17 starve v. (使)挨饿；渴望 (1) starve to death 饿死 (2) starve for sth. 渴望某物 (3) starvation n. 饥饿；挨饿 【写作佳句】 Children in poor areas starve for knowledge and better learning conditions. 贫困地区的孩子们渴望知识与更好的学习环境。 【经典练】 ① In the past, many people suffered from ______ (starve) in remote areas. ② Young people always starve ______ new challenges and opportunities. 【答案】① starvation ② for 知识点18 sustain v. 维持；支撑；承受 (1) sustain life 维持生命 (2) sustainable adj. 可持续的（高考热点词汇） (3) sustainable development 可持续发展 【写作佳句】 Protecting natural resources is the key to achieving sustainable development. 保护自然资源是实现可持续发展的关键。 【经典练】 ① Food and water are necessary to ______ (sustain) human life. ② We must stick to ______ (sustain) development all the time. 【答案】① sustain ② sustainable 知识点19 frequently adv. 频繁地；经常 (1) frequent adj. 频繁的；时常发生的 (2) frequent visitors 常客 (3) frequency n. 频率 【写作佳句】 We frequently communicate with our classmates to solve problems in study. 我们经常和同学交流，一同解决学习中的难题。 【经典练】 ① There are ______ (frequently) heavy rains in this area in summer. ② She visits the old community ______ (frequent) to help the elderly. 【答案】① frequent ② frequently 知识点20 restrict v. 限制；约束 (1) restrict sb. from doing sth. 限制某人做某事 (2) restriction n. 限制；规定 (3) be restricted to 局限于 【写作佳句】 Parents should not restrict children from developing their own hobbies and interests. 家长不应限制孩子发展个人爱好。 【经典练】 ① The rule restricts students ______ using mobile phones in class. ② There are some ______ (restrict) on entering this museum. 【答案】① from ② restrictions 知识点21 reform v. & n. 改革；改良 (1) educational reform 教育改革 (2) reform the system 改革体制 (3) reformer n. 改革者 【写作佳句】 The educational reform aims to improve students’ comprehensive abilities. 此次教育改革旨在提升学生的综合素养。 【经典练】 ① The government has taken measures to ______ (reform) the old management system. ② Many people support the new education ______ (reform). 【答案】① reform ② reform 知识点22 harmonious adj. 和谐的；融洽的 (1) harmony n. 和谐；融洽 (2) live in harmony 和睦相处 (3) a harmonious society 和谐社会 【写作佳句】 We should learn to get along with others and build a harmonious class atmosphere. 我们要学会与人相处，营造融洽的班级氛围。 【经典练】 ① All living things should live in ______ (harmonious) with nature. ② We are trying our best to create a ______ (harmony) living environment. 【答案】① harmony ② harmonious 知识点23 behalf n. 代表；利益 (1) on behalf of 代表；为了……（高考必考短语） (2) on one’s behalf 代表某人 【写作佳句】 I’m glad to make a speech here on behalf of all the students in our grade. 我很荣幸代表全年级学生在此发言。 【经典练】 ① He signed the agreement ______ behalf of the whole team. ② My teacher attended the meeting ______ my behalf yesterday. 【答案】① on ② on 知识点24 sensitive adj. 敏感的；灵敏的 (1) be sensitive to 对……敏感 (2) sensitivity n. 敏感度；敏感性 (3) sensible adj. 明智的（易混词辨析） 【写作佳句】 Teenagers are usually sensitive to others’ words and attitudes around them. 青少年往往对身边人的言语和态度十分敏感。 【经典练】 ① This kind of animal is very sensitive ______ changes of temperature. ② It is ______ (sense) to keep calm when facing trouble. 【答案】① to ② sensible 知识点25 inspect v. 检查；视察 (1) inspection n. 检查；视察 (2) inspect safety conditions 检查安全状况 (3) inspect the work 视察工作 【写作佳句】 School leaders will inspect the classroom environment before the final exam. 期末考试前，校领导会检查各班教室环境。 【经典练】 ① The police ______ (inspect) every corner of the building carefully yesterday. ② Regular safety ______ (inspect) can prevent accidents effectively. 【答案】① inspected ② inspection 知识点26 tolerate v. 忍受；容忍 (1) tolerate doing sth. 容忍做某事 (2) tolerance n. 容忍；忍耐力 (3) tolerant adj. 宽容的；容忍的 (4) be tolerant of 容忍；宽容 【写作佳句】 A wise person will be tolerant of different opinions from others. 智者会包容他人不同的观点。 【经典练】 ① We cannot tolerate ______ (cheat) in any exams. ② We should be ______ (tolerate) of the mistakes made by new students. ③ Everyone should have a certain ______ (tolerate) to pressure. 【答案】① cheating ② tolerant ③ tolerance 知识点27 动词不定式作表语 【观察例句】 1．Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries. 2．During the Middle Ages，the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity. 3．In this work，Monet's aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene. 4．What they attempted to do was no longer show reality，but instead to ask the question，“What is art？” 【归纳用法】 一、不定式作表语的用法 1．表目的 The purpose of education is to develop a fine personality in children. 教育的目的是发展儿童完美的品格。 2．表示事态发展的结果、预期的结果、不幸的命运或语言。 You must speak out，if we are to remain friends. 如果我们还想继续做朋友的话，你就必须痛痛快快地把话都说出来。 3．用于第一人称问句，表示征求意见。 What am I to say if they ask me the question? 要是他们问我这个问题，我该怎么回答呢？ 4．表示“同意、安排、命令、决定、劝告、意愿、禁止”等。 They are to marry next week. 他们将在下周结婚。(安排) 例1．My goal is (organize) an unforgettable activity successfully. 【答案】to organize 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的目标是成功组织一次难忘的活动。本句谓语为is，此处作表语，说明主语goal的具体内容，用动词organize“组织”的不定式形式。故填to organize。 2．He had only six years of schooling, and his ambition was (become) a sailor. 【答案】to become 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他只上了六年学，他的志向是成为一名水手。根据“his ambition”可知，此处应用不定式作表语，说明主语的具体内容。故填to become。 3．All we have to do for our students is (aid) them in learning English with a comparative method. 【答案】aid/to aid 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们为学生所要做的就是用比较的方法帮助他们学习英语。不定式形式作表语，说明主语内容，且主语部分含有to do，空处的不定式符号to可省略。故填aid/to aid。 4．I think it is the teacher rather than the students who is (blame) for the accident. 【答案】to blame 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我认为这次事故的责任是老师而不是学生。根据句意及英文提示，本处表示“某人因某事而应受责备”，用固定搭配sb. be to blame for符合题意，其中不定式to blame作表语。故填to blame。 5．She told us that her only wish here was (get) information about her old friends. 【答案】to get 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她告诉我们，她在这里唯一的愿望就是得到她老朋友的消息。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作表语，结合句意，此处表示“她唯一的愿望”，所以表语部分的动作还未发生，应使用不定式形式表将来，且表主动意义。故填to get。 知识点28 动词不定式作主语 用法归纳 1．把不定式置于句首。如： To get there by bike will take us half an hour. 骑自行车到那儿将花费我们半个小时。 To make a plan first is a good idea. 首先制定好计划是个好主意。 2．用it作形式主语，把真正的主语不定式置于句后，常用于下列句式中。如： (1)It＋be＋名词＋to do It's our duty to take good care of the old. 照顾好老人是我们的责任。 (2)It takes sb.＋some time＋to do How long did it take you to finish the work? 你花了多少时间来完成这项工作？ (3)It＋be＋形容词＋for sb.＋to do It is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour. 我们难以在15分钟内完成这篇作文。 (4)It seems(appears)＋形容词＋to do It seemed impossible to save money. 省钱似乎不可能。 (5)It ＋ 不定式结构可位于believe/consider/discover/expect/find/think和wonder之后 He thought it would be safer to go by train. 他认为乘火车比较安全。 (6)不定式的完成式也可作句子的主语 To have made the same mistake twice was unforgivable. 犯同样的错误两次是不可原谅的。 It is better to have loved and lost than never to have loved at all. 爱过之后失去了爱，比从未爱过要好。 例1．It’s important for us (protect) wild animals from extinction. 【答案】to protect 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对我们来说，保护野生动物免于灭绝是非常重要的。此处为固定句型It’s important for sb. to do sth.，it为形式主语，不定式作真正主语，故填to protect。 2．It is rewarding (participate) in the volunteer work. 【答案】to participate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：参加志愿者工作是有回报的。句中It是形式主语，空处应使用动词不定式形式，作真正的主语。故填to participate。 3． (master) a foreign language is helpful to us. 【答案】Mastering/To master 【详解】考查非谓语动词作主语。句意：掌握一门外语能帮我们更好地了解不同国家的文化。此处需要一个非谓语动词形式作句子的主语，动名词（表示普遍的一般性的行为）或动词不定式（表示一次具体的行为）均可，句首单词首字母大写，故填Mastering/To master。 4．It’s really convenient (shop) online with mobile payment. 【答案】to shop 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：用移动支付在网上购物真的很方便。It is convenient to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是方便的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以本空应填动词shop“购物”的不定式形式to shop，作主语。故填to shop。 5．It is worthwhile (spend) time learning traditional skills. 【答案】spending/to spend 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：花时间学习传统技能是值得的。“It is worthwhile doing sth/to do sth”为固定句式，此句式中，It为形式主语，不定式或动名词作真正的主语，表示“做某事是值得的”。故填spending/to spend。 知识点29 直接引语与间接引语 一、概念 直接引语：直接引用别人的原话，加引号。 She said, “I like English.” 间接引语：转述别人的话，不加引号，变成宾语从句。 She said that she liked English. 二、变间接引语 四大变化 1. 人称变化（口诀：一主、二宾、三不变） 一随主：第一人称随主句主语变 二随宾：第二人称随主句宾语变 三不变：第三人称不变 例： Her colleague said to her，“Who did you ask for a leave？”她的同事对她说，“你向谁请了假？” →Her colleague asked her who she had asked for a leave.她的同事问她向谁请了假。 2. 时态变化（主句是过去时，从句往后退一格） His friend said to him，“We are planning to have a picnic.”他的朋友对他说：“我们计划去野餐。”(直接引语为现在进行时) →His friend told him that they were planning to have a picnic.他的朋友告诉他说，他们计划去野餐。(间接引语为过去进行时) 直接引语 间接引语 句 子 时 态 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去完成时 不变 一般将来时 过去将来时 【注意】　 直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不发生变化的情况： (1)直接引语是客观真理、谚语和格言时； (2)直接引语中有具体的过去的某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变； (3)主句的谓语时态为现在进行时态。 The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.” → The teacher said the earth goes round the sun. 3. 时间/地点状语变化 指示 代词 this that these those 时间 状语 now then today that day tonight that night yesterday the day before tomorrow the next(following)day last month(week) the month(week)before next month(week) the next month(week) the day before yesterday two days before 地点 状语 here there 动词 come go bring take 4. 引导词变化 陈述句：用 that（可省） 一般疑问句：用 if / whether 特殊疑问句：用原来的疑问词（what/who/when…） 祈使句：变 tell/ask/order sb. to do 三、三大句型转换 1. 陈述句 He said, “I am busy.” → He said (that) he was busy. 2. 一般疑问句 She asked, “Do you like music?” → She asked if/whether I liked music. 3. 特殊疑问句 He asked, “Where are you from?” → He asked where I was from. 4. 祈使句 He said to me, “Open the door.” → He told me to open the door. 否定： He said, “Don’t run.” → He told me not to run. 例 直接引语变成间接引语 1．“We will visit Paris next week,” they told me. 【答案】They told me (that) they would visit Paris the next week. 【详解】考查直接引语和间接引语。句意：“我们下周将访问巴黎，”他们告诉我。间接引语应翻译为“他们告诉我他们下周要去巴黎。”改后的句子主语为they，谓语为told，宾语为me，直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时要用that引导宾语从句，that也可以省略。宾语从句中：间接引语中的主语We应变为they，与主句主语they一致。主句为一般过去时，从句需将原来的一般将来时变为过去将来时，从句谓语用would visit；从句的时间状语next week改为the next week。故改写为：They told me (that) they would visit Paris the next week. 2．“I finished the portrait yesterday,” she said. 【答案】She said that she had finished the portrait the day before. 【详解】考查间接引语。句意：她说她前一天就完成了肖像画。直接引语是陈述句，改为间接引语时，需用that作引导词，引导宾语从句；主句的时态是一般过去时，直接引语中的动词时态要相应地变为过去完成时had finished；人称I改为she；时间状语yesterday改为the day before。故答案为She said that she had finished the portrait the day before. 3．“This piece was inspired by a dream I had,” the artist explained. 【答案】The artist explained that the piece was inspired by a dream he had had. 【详解】考查间接引语。句意：“这件作品的灵感来自于我做过的一个梦，”艺术家解释说。该句的直接引语改写为间接引语，间接引语是陈述句，用以连接词that引导的宾语从句表达，放在主句The artist explained后；根据“explained”和句意可知，从句应为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，艺术家做过的梦指的是灵感被激发前发生的动作，故应用过去完成时。故答案为The artist explained that the piece was inspired by a dream he had had。 基础通关练（测试时间：10分钟） 单句语法填空 1．The company announced a major (expand) into the Asian market next year. 【答案】expansion 【详解】句意：该公司宣布明年将在亚洲市场进行大规模扩张。major是形容词，修饰名词，expand的名词是expansion，意为“扩张”，空前有a，空格处用单数。 2．Tearfully, I confessed my misguided longing for (recognize). 【答案】recognition 【详解】句意：我含泪坦言，自己曾一味渴求他人认可，这般想法实在荒唐。空前是介词for，因此需要名词作宾语，所给词recognize为动词，需变为名词recognition，为不可数名词。 3．In the afternoon, you, together with some of our student (represent), are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there. 【答案】representatives 【详解】句意：下午，你和我们的一些学生代表将去参观海河，欣赏那里的美景。根据“some of”可知，此处some of+名词复数或不可数名词，表示“……中的一些”，student为名词作定语修饰所填词，所给词represent为动词，需变为名词representative，是可数名词，用复数形式。 4．While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years, transport studies also show (decline) in pedestrian (行人) mobility, especially among young children. 【答案】declines 【详解】句意：虽然近年来我们的街道安全措施可能有所改进，但交通研究也显示行人流动性有所下降，尤其是在幼儿中。由空前的show，此处用名词作show的宾语；decline表示“下降趋势”时常用复数形式declines，表示多种下降情况或数据。 5．My English teacher is my role model, who has influenced me (take) up the position as a teacher. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：我的英语老师是我的榜样，他影响了我从事教师这一职业。此处考查固定搭配influence sb. to do sth，应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 6．It’s not (reality) to finish all the homework in one hour — let’s make a reasonable plan. 【答案】realistic 【详解】句意：一小时内完成所有作业并不现实，我们制定一个合理的计划吧。 此处 be 动词后需用形容词作表语，名词 reality 对应的形容词为 realistic，意为“现实的”。 7．At first, his plan was (earn) money to build a single well somewhere in Africa. 【答案】to earn 【详解】句意：起初，他的计划是挣些钱在非洲的某个地方打一口井。plan作主语，说明主语的内容，用不定式作表语。 8．That is, Greek mythologies were (influence) in the works at that time. 【答案】influential 【详解】句意：也就是说，希腊神话在当时的作品中是有影响力的。此处需要填形容词作表语。influence的形容词形式为influential，意为“有影响力的”。 9．The results were not widely supported, for they were based on the (subject) judgement of one person. 【答案】subjective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些结果并没有得到广泛的支持，因为它们是基于一个人的主观判断。本空修饰名词judgement，作定语，用形容词subjective“主观的”。 10．The book’s colorful (illustrate) shows a young boy riding his bike through a forest. 【答案】illustration 【详解】句意：这本书中色彩丰富的插图描绘了一个小男孩骑自行车穿过森林。分析句子成分可知，空处应填入名词作主语，且空后的谓语动词为第三人称单数形式的shows，表明主语应为单数形式，illustrate的名词形式为illustration,意为“插图”。 11．This is (precise) what the British visitors are expecting. 【答案】precisely 【详解】句意：这正是那些英国游客所期待的。空格处用副词precisely作状语，修饰句子，precisely意为“恰好，正是”。 12．Today, it has transcended its practical function and become a form of (art) expression. 【答案】artistic 【详解】句意：如今，它已经超越了自身的实用功能，成为一种艺术表达形式。空格处修饰名词expression，需要用形容词artistic作定语，意为“艺术的”。 13．The festival has gained an international (repute) for its spectacular fireworks. 【答案】reputation 【详解】句意：该节日因其壮观的烟花表演而享誉国际。提示词作动词gained的宾语，用名词reputation，意为“声誉、名气”，有不定冠词an修饰，用单数形式。 14．We went to renew our (month) season ticket. 【答案】monthly 【详解】句意：我们去续订了月票。monthly作形容词时表示“每月的”，在句中作定语。 15．With his mind (fix) on the things not related to his studies, his marks have fallen rapidly. 【答案】fixed 【详解】句意：由于他心思总集中在与学习无关的事情上，他的成绩下滑得很快。空处在with复合结构中作宾补，fix和宾语mind是被动关系，应用过去分词fixed。 16．I met Gunter on a cold, wet and (unforget) evening in September. 【答案】unforgettable 【详解】句意：我在九月一个阴冷、潮湿又令人难忘的夜晚遇见了冈特。修饰名词evening，提示词的形容词形式unforgettable“令人难忘的”符合。 17．After several months of tiredness, weight gain, and poor concentration in class, the teenager decided to consult a health (special) to help him quit his bad habits. 【答案】specialist 【详解】句意：在经历了数月的疲劳、体重增加和课堂注意力不集中后，这名青少年决定咨询一位健康专家来帮助他戒掉坏习惯。a health _______ 作consult的宾语且有a修饰，所填词要填单数可数名词；根据“help him quit his bad habits”可知，所填词与职业有关，要将形容词special变成名词specialist，意为“专家”。 18．We shouldn’t delay (visit) the doctor just because we’re busy; our health should come first. 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意：我们不应该因为忙就推迟看医生，健康应该放在第一位。delay doing sth.是固定用法，表示“推迟做某事”，要将visit变成visiting。 19．You should get your eyes (examine) if you have trouble seeing the blackboard. 【答案】examined 【详解】句意：如果你看黑板有困难，就应该检查一下自己的视力。get sth. done 结构表示“使某事被做”，examine与eyes之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作宾补。 20．The cool breeze from the lake brought a sense of (refresh) to the hot summer afternoon. 【答案】refreshment 【详解】句意：从湖面吹来的凉风给炎热的夏日午后带来了一丝清爽。根据“a sense of”可知，此处需要用名词作介词of的宾语，构成固定搭配a sense of refreshment，意为“清爽感、提神感”。refresh的名词形式为refreshment。 21． (absorb) herself in the novel, she didn’t notice the rain start to fall. 【答案】Absorbing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她全神贯注地看小说，没有注意到雨开始下起来。此处应用非谓语动词作状语。absorb和其逻辑she主语之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填Absorbing。 22．There’s nothing more (reward) than putting smiles on the faces around you. 【答案】rewarding 【详解】考查形容词。句意：没有什么比让你周围的人脸上露出笑容更有意义的了。根据空前的more和语境可知，空处需用形容词构成比较级，作后置定语修饰不定代词nothing；reward的形容词形式为rewarding，意为“有意义的；值得做的；带来回报的”，符合句意。故填rewarding。 23．From the earliest days of the industry, Hollywood (dominate) the world film market. 【答案】has dominated 【详解】考查时态。句意：从电影行业早期开始，好莱坞就一直主导着世界电影市场。本句中From the earliest days of the industry表示从过去某个时间点一直到现在，用现在完成时，强调动作从过去开始持续到现在，对现在有影响，“Hollywood”作主语，是第三人称单数，所以用has dominated，在句中作谓语。故填has dominated。 24．My father’s life work was devoted to the (conserve) of the Longleat estate. 【答案】conservation 【详解】句意：我父亲毕生致力于朗利特庄园的保护工作。空处作介词to的宾语，且被the修饰，提示词的名词形式conservation“保护”符合题意，不可数。 25．According to official research and historical records, the disease (origin) in Africa in the late 19th century. 【答案】originated 【详解】句意：据官方研究与史料记载，这种疾病于19 世纪末起源于非洲。空处作谓语，根据时间状语“ in the late 19th century”可知，使用一般过去时。 26．Having small children means (restrict) your freedom. 【答案】restricting 【详解】句意：有年幼的孩子意味着限制你的自由。mean作“意味着”讲时，后接动名词作宾语，restrict的动名词形式为restricting。 27．Usually, better outcomes are achieved through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk (tolerate). 【答案】tolerance 【详解】句意：通常，通过深入理解风险承受力等策略，可以获得更好的结果。此处risk为定语，需用名词作介词like的宾语，tolerate的名词形式是tolerance，risk tolerance为固定搭配，意为 “风险承受力”。 28．If everyone in the society can give a helping hand to each other, it is more likely that our society will become more (harmony). 【答案】harmonious 【详解】句意：如果社会上每个人都能互相伸出援手，我们的社会就更有可能变得更加和谐。 此处系动词 become 后接形容词作表语，且 more 后需用形容词原级；名词 harmony 对应的形容词为harmonious，意为 “和谐的”。 29．The surface (frequent) features traditional Chinese designs like auspicious clouds and ruyi. 【答案】frequently 【详解】句意：其表面常带有祥云、如意等中国传统图案。此处修饰动词features，要用副词形式frequently作状语，表示“频繁地，经常”。 30．They argue that the higher the food miles, the greater the carbon (emit). 【答案】emissions 【详解】句意：他们认为食物里程越高，碳排放就越大。定冠词the后用名词形式，carbon是用来修饰名词emission，且emission表示“排放物”是可数名词，因此用复数形式。 31．John never showed any (consider) for his mother’s feelings.   【答案】consideration 【详解】考查名词。句意：约翰从不考虑他母亲的感受。空格前有形容词any修饰，且作动词 showed的宾语，需要填入名词形式。动词consider（考虑；体谅）对应的名词是 consideration，意为“体谅；关心”。故填consideration。 32．This is a good thing because it keeps our planet (habitat). 【答案】habitable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是件好事，因为它让我们的星球适宜居住。“keep +宾语+形容词”是固定结构，habitat的形容词形式habitable，在句中作宾语补足语。故填habitable。 33．The engineer arrived to carry out a health and safety (inspect) of the building. 【答案】inspection 【详解】考查名词。句意：工程师来对大楼进行健康和安全检查。空处用于不定冠词a和名词health and safety之后，应用名词inspection，作carry out的宾语。故填inspection。 34．With so many people (communicate) in English every day, it is very important to have a good knowledge of English. 【答案】communicating 【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：每天有如此多的人用英语交流，精通英语是非常重要的。“with +宾语+宾语补足语”构成with复合结构，在句中作状语。people和communicate之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词communicating作宾语补足语。故填communicating。 35．Don’t sit with your feet (point) at another person. 【答案】pointing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不要坐着的时候用脚指着别人。本空处为with复合结构，your feet与point构成主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填pointing。 36．The kids were comparing (note) on the latest CDs. 【答案】notes 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：孩子们正在交流关于最新发行的唱片的各自看法。根据上文The kids were comparing可知数量大于一用复数形式notes作宾语。故填notes。 37．Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his (contribute) to Quantum Theory. 【答案】contributions 【详解】考查名词。句意：爱因斯坦因对量子理论的贡献而被授予诺贝尔奖。形容词性物主代词his后需接名词，contribute的名词形式为contribution，且常用复数形式contributions表示多种贡献。contributions在句中作介词for的宾语。故填contributions。 38．In some African countries, thousands of people are on the point of (starve). 【答案】starvation 【详解】考查名词。句意：在一些非洲国家，成千上万的人正处于饥饿边缘。翻译：在一些非洲国家，数以千计的人濒临饿死。on the point of是介词短语，后接名词作宾语，starve的名词形式是starvation。故填starvation。 39．The (sustain) development of agriculture and agricultural operations are closely related. 【答案】sustainable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：农业的可持续发展与农业生产经营活动息息相关。修饰名词development，提示词的形容词形式sustainable“可持续的”符合题意。故填sustainable。 40．Young people are very (sense) about their appearance, which is normal. 【答案】sensitive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：年轻人对自己的外表很敏感，这是正常的。设空处应填形容词作表语，再结合句意“敏感的”是 sensitive。故填 sensitive。 重难突破练（测试时间：20分钟） 完成句子 41．Teachers ________ ________ can provide suggestions for interesting reading materials that can be found in the library or bookshop easily. 老师尤其可以提供有趣的阅读材料方面的建议，这些材料在图书馆或书店很容易就能找到。 【答案】 in particular 【详解】空处需填表示“尤其”的短语作状语，in particular表示“尤其、特别”，符合语境。 42．会上讨论的计划值得我们充分关注。 The plans discussed at the meeting ________ ________ ________ our full attention. 【答案】 are/were worthy of 【详解】“值得……”用固定短语be worthy of，主语The plans为复数，句子可用一般现在时are或一般过去时were，均符合要求。 43．In particular, his paintings ______ ______ ______ ______ other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact. 尤其是他画作中写实的人物面容和深刻的情感感染力，使其有别于其他作品。 【答案】 are set apart from 【详解】中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“使……有别于”。可用固定短语be set apart from，表示“区别于、使……与众不同”，句子描述的是一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语his paintings为复数，be动词用are。 44．He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects, but their ______ ______ and ______ ______ _______. 他力求既展示主题人物的外在形象，又展现其内在的温暖与人性。 【答案】 inner warmth humanity as well 【详解】根据句意，此处表示“内在温暖”和“人性”分别为inner warmth和humanity作宾语，表示“又”为固定搭配as well衔接并列语义。 45．最终，他作为中国有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一获得了认可。 ________ ________, he ________ ________ as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. 【答案】 In time gained/won recognition 【详解】考查介词短语和动词短语。“最终”作时间状语，用介词短语in time，句首单词首字母大写；“获得认可”用动词短语gain/win recognition，事情发生在过去，谓语动词gain/win用一般过去时态。故填In time，gained/won recognition。 46．After experiencing many difficulties and failures, he finally ________ ________ ________ ________ to face life with a more positive attitude. 在经历许多困难与失败后，他终于下定决心以更积极的态度面对生活。 【答案】 made up his mind 【详解】make up one’s mind to do sth.是固定短语，意为“下定决心做某事”。one’s对应his。动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。 47．When the fire alarm rang loudly, all the workers stopped their work and left the building ________ ________. 当火警铃声大声响起时，所有工人都停下工作，立刻离开了大楼。 【答案】 straight away 【详解】根据句意，此处表示“立刻”用固定短语straight away，在句中作状语。 48．In the competitive society, teenagers should learn to solve problems by themselves instead of always ________ ________ their parents. 在竞争激烈的社会中，青少年应学会独立解决问题，而不是总是依赖父母。 【答案】 relying on 【详解】表示“依赖”可用rely on ，rely在句中作介词of的宾语，因此要用动名词形式。 49．Many companies improved their products and services ________ ________ ________ the rising complaints from customers. 许多公司针对顾客日益增多的投诉，改进了产品和服务作为回应。 【答案】 in response to 【详解】表示“作为对……的回应”可用in response to，in response to为固定搭配，在句中作状语。 50．The expert committee ________ ________ ________ five leading scientists and two legal advisors. 专家委员会由五位顶尖科学家和两位法律顾问组成。 【答案】 is/was/are/were composed of 【详解】根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“由……组成”，作谓语，表达为be composed of，此句既可用于陈述目前客观事实，用一般现在时，也可陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，The expert committee作主语，可视为一个整体，be动词用单数形式is/was，也可强调其成员，be动词用复数形式are/were。 51．要摆脱一个根深蒂固的坏习惯并不容易。 It is not easy to ________ ________ ________ a deep-rooted bad habit. 【答案】 get rid of 【详解】“摆脱”可用动词短语get rid of，且it is + adj. + to do sth.“做某事是……的”是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，因此get用原形式构成不定式。 52．自从前任总经理辞职以来，公司一直在吉姆的控制之下。 Jim has been ________ ________ ________ the company since the former general manager quit the position. 【答案】 in control of 【详解】考查介词短语。表示“在……的控制下”用介词短语in control of。故填in control of。 53．去学习英语是为了在未来拥有更多机会。 __________ __________English__________to have more opportunities in the future. 【答案】 To learn is 【详解】考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。表示“去学习英语”用to learn English，为不定式作主语，和表语to have构成平衡结构；句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，不定式作主语看作第三人称单数，因此谓语“是”用is。故填To learn；is。 54．到目前为止，我们城市许多老房子已被修缮。 Many old houses ________ ________ ________ in our city so far. 【答案】 have been repaired/restored 【详解】设空处为谓语，主语houses与修缮为被动关系，结合标志词so far可知用现在完成时的被动语态have been done，结合句意 “修缮”可用repair或restore，主语复数，助动词用have。 55．你愿意解释一下最后一句吗？ ________ ________ ________ ________ to explain the final sentence? 【答案】 Would you be willing 【详解】表示委婉的请求可用would you do，“愿意做某事”用短语be willing to do，be用原形。 56．I would like to express our sincere thanks ________ ________ ________ all the members of the team. 我谨代表团队所有成员表达我们诚挚的谢意。 【答案】 on behalf of 【详解】根据句意，此处表示“代表”，此处使用固定短语on behalf of。 57．向空气中释放二氧化碳对环境有害。 ________ ________ carbon dioxide into the air is harmful to the environment. 【答案】 To release 【详解】句意：向空气中释放二氧化碳对环境有害。 “释放”为动词release，此处需用不定式 To release作句子主语，表泛指某种具体行为，句首单词首字母大写。 58．众所周知，粗鲁的语言只会对他火上浇油。 As we all know, rude words only ________ ________ ________ his emotional fire. 【答案】 add fuel to 【详解】句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时；表示“浇油”可表达为“把油添加到”；“把……添加到……”可用动词短语add… to…；“油”用名词fuel。 59．看来他已经被询问过很多次了。 He appeared ________ ________ ________ ________ many times. 【答案】 to； have； been； questioned 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“已经被询问过”，根据空前“appeared”可知，其后应用不定式结构，构成固定短语appear to do“好像做了……，似乎做……”，“询问”应用动词question，根据句意及“for many times”可知，空处应用不定式的完成形式to have done，表示“询问”这一动作发生在appeared之前，主语“He”与question之间构成被动关系，应用不定式完成式的被动语态to have been questioned。故填①to； ②have； ③been；④questioned。 60．事实上，新闻报道经常播出极端暴雨和热浪造成死亡和经济损失。 In fact, news reports are __________ __________ about __________ __________ and heatwaves causing deaths and economic losses. 【答案】 frequently broadcast extreme rainstorms 【详解】考查副词、被动语态和名词。句意：事实上，新闻报道经常播出极端暴雨和热浪造成死亡和经济损失。“经常”用副词 frequently 表示；“播出”用动词 broadcast 表示，该表达在句子中作谓语，因与主语news reports是被动关系，使用被动语态；“极端暴雨”用名词短语 extreme rainstorms 表示。故填frequently；broadcast；extreme；rainstorms。 综合拓展练（测试时间：10分钟） （25-26高二下·广西贺州·阶段检测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “With your fingers crossed, inhale; then slowly lift your arms above your head.” Lu Jing, 66, is demonstrating a Ba Duan Jin exercise in a video she posted on the Douyin video app. As one of a handful of high-level professionals in China, Lu 1 (teach) Ba Duan Jin since 2005. Each morning from 7 to 8:30, she organizes offline exercise sessions, attracting many a 2 (participate) every day. Ba Duan Jin is 3 easy-to-learn indoor exercise 4 (consist) of a sequence of eight qigong movements that strengthen the muscles, improve circulation and respiration, and boost the immune system. Such health benefits appeal 5 Lu’s followers aged 16 to 70. “Losing weight is difficult for women at my age, but my ‘love handles’ have gone!” one says. “I need to be 6 (high) concentrated on the coordination of my movements and breathing so I feel 7 (relief) from anxiety,” says another. Lu is keen 8 (collect) feedback from viewers and interact with experienced practitioners. In Lu’s opinion, Ba Duan Jin is not a rigid fitness regime. It’s important to listen to people’s responses, so that the traditional exercise can 9 (tailor) to meet modern people’s needs. That is 10 we truly inherit the treasure of Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．has taught/has been teaching 2．participant 3．an 4．consisting 5．to 6．highly 7．relieved 8．to collect 9．be tailored 10．how 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍66岁的Lu Jing线上线下推广八段锦，介绍了八段锦的功效、练习者的收获，以及陆静结合大众反馈改良八段锦、传承中华传统文化的相关内容。 1．考查时态。句意：作为国内为数不多的高阶专业从业者之一， Lu Jing从2005年起就开始教授八段锦。since 2005为完成时标志，表示动作从过去持续至今，而且有可能继续进行下去，可用现在完成时has taught或现在完成进行时has been teaching。 2．考查名词。句意：每天早上七点到八点半，她组织线下练习活动，每天都吸引众多参与者。many a后接可数名词单数，动词participate变为名词participant表示“参与者”。 3．考查冠词。句意：八段锦是一项简单易学的室内健身运动，由八组气功动作构成，能够强健肌肉、改善循环与呼吸、增强免疫力。exercise是名词单数，easy-to-learn元音音素开头，泛指一项运动用不定冠词an。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。consist of表示“由……组成”，无被动形式，用现在分词consisting作后置定语。 5．考查介词。句意：这些养生益处吸引了年龄在16至70岁的Lu的学员。固定搭配appeal to表示“吸引”。 6．考查副词。句意：另一位练习者说道：“我需要高度集中注意力，协调动作与呼吸，借此摆脱内心的焦虑。”副词修饰形容词concentrated，high变为副词highly。 7．考查形容词。句意同上。系动词feel后接形容词作表语，relief变为形容词relieved。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：Lu热衷于收集观众反馈，并和资深练习者交流。固定搭配be keen to do sth表示“热衷于做某事”。 9．考查被动语态。句意：倾听人们的反馈十分重要，这样这项传统运动就能被改良以适配现代人的需求。主语exercise和 tailor是被动关系，情态动词can后用动词原形，即be tailored。 10．考查表语从句。句意：这正是我们真正传承中华文化瑰宝的方式。空处引导表语从句，从句表示方式，用how引导表语从句。 （25-26高二下·江西宜春·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The exhibition, Echoes of Her Century: A Global Exhibition of Women’s Art, currently on view at the Long Museum in Shanghai, 1 (bring) together works by nearly 200 female artists from more than 20 countries. Spanning from the early 20th century to the present, the exhibition seeks to trace a 100-year art history 2 (write) by women. “Independent and self-aware — these artists convey their own voices,” says 3 (organize) Wang Wei. Over the past decade, Wang has witnessed female artists’ increasing influence in the global art scene. Today, women have become 4 honourable part of contemporary art. More often, they are referred to as “outstanding artists” instead of “outstanding female artists”, 5 shows women are being viewed more for their achievements than by gender. However, the path to success remains a great challenge. Many find that much of their time and energy 6 (spend) on family duties. In this situation, women often form a “primitive community”,   7 (care) for each other. This collective support somehow turns the struggle into 8 (delight) and cherished experiences, helping their artistic careers to blossom. According to the Global Art Market Report 2026, female artist representation strengthened 9 (significant) in 2025, reaching 50 percent among primary market galleries. Works by female artists accounted 10 37 percent of sales by value, up from 28 percent in 2018. These figures confirm that the museum has witnessed remarkable progress of female artists on the global stage. 【答案】 1．brings 2．written 3．organizer 4．an 5．which 6．is spent 7．caring 8．delightful 9．significantly 10．for 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了龙美术馆正在展出的女性艺术全球特展的相关内容，介绍了展会概况、策展人观点、女性艺术家的发展困境与互助现状，以及全球艺术市场里女性创作者近些年取得的行业进步。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：正在上海龙美术馆展出的《她世纪的回响：全球女性艺术特展》汇集了来自二十多个国家近两百位女性艺术家的作品。句子主语为The exhibition，是单数名词，由currently on view可知时态为一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式brings。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：展览时间跨度从二十世纪早期至今，旨在梳理由女性书写的百年艺术史。名词art history和write之间是被动关系，表示“被女性书写的艺术史”，因此用过去分词written作后置定语。 3．考查名词。句意：策展人王薇表示：独立且拥有自我意识，这些艺术家发出了属于自己的声音。空格后是人名Wang Wei，此处表示身份“组织者、策展人”，动词organize变形为指人的名词organizer。 4．考查冠词。句意：如今，女性已经成为当代艺术中光荣的组成部分。honourable是以元音音素开头的单词，可数名词单数part表泛指，前面要用不定冠词an。 5．考查定语从句。句意：她们更多被称作优秀艺术家而非优秀女性艺术家，这表明人们评判女性更多看成就而非性别。本句是非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，空格指代前面整句话内容，关系代词用which。 6．考查时态语态。句意：很多女性发现自己大量的时间和精力都耗费在家庭琐事上。描述客观事实用一般现在时，much of their time and energy和spend构成被动关系，不可数概念作主语，被动形式为is spent。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这种环境下，女性常常结成互助小团体，彼此扶持照料。主语women和care是主动关系，现在分词caring作伴随状语。 8．考查形容词。句意：这种集体支持将艰难求索化作愉悦珍贵的人生经历，助力她们的艺术事业蓬勃发展。空格和cherished并列修饰名词experiences，名词delight变为形容词delightful。 9．考查副词。句意：根据《2026 全球艺术市场报告》，2025年女性艺术家的行业占比大幅提升，在一级市场画廊中占比达到50%。空格修饰动词strengthened，需用副词significantly。 10．考查介词。句意：女性艺术家作品成交额占总销售额的37%，相较于2018年的28%实现上涨。固定搭配account for表示 “占比”。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $