专题10 动词时态和被动语态100题（高考真题+习题综合练习）（期末复习专项训练）高二英语下学期人教版

**基本信息** 聚焦动词时态与被动语态，通过100题（含2024-2025年高考真题）实现语法填空专项突破，覆盖核心时态与语态考点，逻辑清晰。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |高考真题|8题（2024新高考II卷等）|语法填空，语境判断时态语态|从基础时态（一般现在/过去）到被动语态，结合时间状语与上下文逻辑推导| |综合习题|92题|语法填空，涵盖复杂时态（现在完成/过去完成）与特殊语态|从单一考点到复合语境应用，构建“时态判定-语态分析-语境匹配”逻辑链|

专题10 动词时态和被动语态100题（高考真题+习题综合练） （期末复习专项训练） 1.（2025年全国一卷）“The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always ____61____ (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” 【60题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。 【61题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a decent winner为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。 2.（2025年全国二卷）The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ____61____ (be) one of them. 答案：is。 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 3.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空） Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ______ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 【答案】was built 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。 4.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ________ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. 【答案】be offered 【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。 5.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）What should ________（do）with such a beautiful place? 【答案】be done 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：对于这样一个美丽的地方，我们应该做些什么呢？主语what指物，与谓语动词do是被动关系，情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态，故填be done。 6.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____ ____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 【答案】walks 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。 7.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ______ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. 【答案】were 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数。故填were。 8.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）Over the last two years, some supermarkets ________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 【答案】have started 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。 9.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）They ________（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 【答案】were 【解析】考查时态。句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为过去式且为复数形式，故填were。 1．Making choices is part of life. By the time you brushed your teeth, you (make) several decisions even without noticing. 【答案】had made 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：选择是生活的一部分。当你刷牙的时候，你甚至在不知不觉中已经做了好几个决定。根据时间状语“By the time you brushed your teeth”可知，此处表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，应用过去完成时，谓语用had made。故填had made。 2．In the past, staying in the dormitory playing video games (be) what we loved most because there were no proper sports facilities. 【答案】was 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去，待在宿舍里玩电子游戏是我们最喜欢的，因为没有适当的体育设施。空处为主句谓语动词，根据in the past可知，句子为一般过去时，动名词短语staying in the dormitory playing video games作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was。 3．On top of the mountain stands an ancient temple which (date) back to the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】dates 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：山顶上有一座古庙，可以追溯到唐朝。陈述现在的事实，为一般现在时，date back to意为“追溯到”，没有进行时和被动语态；which引导定语从句作主语，修饰先行词an ancient temple，为第三人称单数形式，所以定语从句的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 4．And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes (be) one of them. 【答案】is 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在这个过程中，我经历了一些有时真的让我惊讶的事情。刚晒过的衣服的“阳光香味”就是其中之一。句子描述的是客观存在的一种情况，用一般现在时，主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes的中心词是scent，为单数名词，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词用is。故填is。 5．If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that (suit) everyone. 【答案】suits 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：如果你审视该局势的各个方面，你将可能找到一个适合所有人的解决方案。that_______everyone是关系代词that引导的定语从句修饰先行词a solution，所填词是谓语动词。该定语从句描述客观事实，要用一般现在时。that在该定语从句中作主语，替代先行词a solution，表示单数概念，谓语动词suit要变为第三人称单数形式suits。故填suits。 6．Burning fossil fuels uses oxygen and (produce) carbon dioxide. 【答案】produces 【详解】考查时态。句意：燃烧化石燃料会消耗氧气并产生二氧化碳。根据上文uses可知为一般现在时，主语为Burning fossil fuels，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填produces。 7．What (start) as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. 【答案】started 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：最初作为中国移民住宅区的地方后来变成了中国文化中心。“What ____ as a residential area for Chinese immigrants”是主语从句，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。“start”的过去式是“started”。故填started。 8．West of the lake (lie) the famous city. 【答案】lies 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：湖的西边坐落着那座著名的城市。此处为谓语动词，该句表方位的副词短语位于句首，句子使用的是全部倒装结构，句子描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，且主语“the famous city”为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用lies。故填lies。 9．Writing your notes clearly (help) you remember the things better. 【答案】helps 【详解】考查时态。句意：清晰地记笔记有助于你更好地记住这些事情。动名词短语“Writing your notes clearly”作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。句子描述的客观事实，时态为一般现在时，故填helps。 10．If the experiment (prove) successful, this new battery technology may replace Lithium-ion (锂离子电池技术) by 2026. 【答案】proves 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果实验被证明是成功的，这项新的电池技术可能在 2026 年之前取代锂离子电池。在if引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来，从句主语the experiment为第三人称单数，谓语用prove“证明是”的第三人称单数，故填proves。 11．Although scientists tried to ensure the safety, accidents still (occur) in the history of space exploration. 【答案】occurred 【详解】考查时态。句意：尽管科学家们竭力确保其安全性，但在太空探索的历史中还是发生了事故。根据上文从句谓语tried可知，发生在过去，主句谓语动词occur用一般过去时。故填occurred。 12．Recently, I (concept) a new approach to timekeeping that’s connected to circumstances on our planet… 【答案】conceptualized 【详解】考查时态。句意：最近，我构思了一种与我们星球上的环境相关的新计时方法……。空格处是动词作谓语，concept的动词是conceptualize“构思”，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填conceptualized。 13．Whales (origin) in the freshwater lakes and rivers of ancient Asia about sixty million years ago. 【答案】originated 【详解】考查动词。句意：大约六千万年前，鲸鱼起源于古代亚洲的淡水湖和河流。设空处为谓语，应用动词originate，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填originated。 14．The government (invest) 2 billion RMB in renewable energy by now. 【答案】has invested 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，政府已经在可再生能源上投资了20亿元人民币。根据时间状语“by now(到目前为止)”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语The government是第三人称单数，助动词用has；invest的过去分词是invested。故填has invested。 15．The wildfire that (occur) in Canada last week has had a far-reaching impact on the ecological environment. 【答案】occurred 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：上周在加拿大发生的野火对生态环境产生了深远的影响。空处作that引导的定语从句的谓语，根据“last week”可知，从句在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，occur“发生”应用过去式的形式。故填occurred。 16．He was about (tell) her the truth when she interrupted him with a question. 【答案】to tell 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他正要告诉她真相，这时她用一个问题打断了他。“be about to do sth. when...”是固定句型，意为“正要做某事，这时……”，该空动作即将发生时，因此此处应用动词不定式to tell。故填to tell。 17．The customer (complain) for 20 minutes since 7 a.m. and has no intention to stop. 【答案】has been complaining 【详解】考查时态。句意：这位顾客从早上 7 点开始已经抱怨 20 分钟了，并且没有停下来的打算。根据 since 7 a.m.以及has no intention to stop 可知，complain 这个动作从过去 7 点开始一直持续到现在且还在进行，所以用现在完成进行时have/has been doing，主语The customer是第三人称单数，所以用has been complaining。故填has been complaining。 18．Additionally, a dragon boat racing invitation was held in the river, which ( run) through the national-level Haizhu Wetland, with 10 teams, including a women's team, competing in the event. 【答案】runs 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：此外，在流经国家级海珠湿地的河中还举办了龙舟竞渡活动，包括一支女队在内的10支队伍参加了比赛。分析句子结构可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词river，which在从句中作主语，空格处在从句中充当谓语成分；又因河流流经珠海湿地为客观事实，所以要用一般现在时，which指代先行词river，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也使用第三人称单数形式。故填runs。 19．The story once again tells us that one good turn (deserve) another. 【答案】deserves 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个故事再一次告诉我们，善有善报。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语one good turn是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填deserves。 20．I can remember the first time we went to your house. We (greet) at the door by the girls. 【答案】were greeted 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我还记得我们第一次去你家的情景。我们在门口受到女孩们的欢迎。空处为句子谓语动词，根据上文I can remember the first time we went to your house.可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语we和greet为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为we，be动词用were。故填were greeted。 21．Nowadays, people (be) increasingly reliant on AI for daily tasks. 【答案】are 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，人们在日常任务中越来越依赖人工智能。根据时间状语 “Nowadays（如今）” 可知，句子描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时；主语 people是复数概念，be动词应用are。故填are。 22．As it is, only 30% of AI experts (reckon) that superintelligent AI will exist any time soon. 【答案】reckon 【详解】考查动词。句意：事实上，只有30%的人工智能专家认为超级智能人工智能会在短期内出现。分析句子可知，设空处为主句谓语动词，主语30% of AI experts是复数概念，结合语境，句子描述的是客观情况，用一般现在时，所以空处应填动词原形。故填reckon。 23．I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I (adopt) some of their habits. 【答案】adopted 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我不是萨米人，但在萨雷克我采纳了他们的一些习惯。adopt(采纳)作谓语，与主语I之间是主动关系，根据句意，讲述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时态，adopt的过去式是adopted。故填adopted。 24．Great changes (take) place in China in the last few years. 【答案】have taken 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语动词，时间状语“in the last few years”表示“在过去的几年里”，是现在完成时的标志，强调动作从过去持续到现在并产生影响，主语Great changes为复数，故助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken。故填have taken。 25．The ceiling is covered with mirrors, and being there (give) people the illusion (错觉) that the mountain stairs are piercing the sky, much like the magical space in “Harry Potter”, fantastical and fun. 【答案】gives 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：天花板被镜子覆盖，身处其中给人一种山间楼梯直插云霄的错觉，就像《哈利·波特》中的神奇空间一样，奇幻而有趣。此处为and连接的并列句，根据前一分句中的is可知，本句描述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为being there，谓语动词应用give“给”的第三人称单数形式。故填gives。 26．Nowadays, the Palace Museum (house) over 1.86 million cultural relics. 【答案】houses 【详解】考查时态。句意：如今，故宫博物院收藏了超过186万件文物。根据上文Nowadays可知为一般现在时，主语为the Palace Museum，谓语用三单形式。故填houses。 27．Since the Yuan Dynasty, encouraged by court officials and emperors, Chinese Opera a traditional art form. (become) 【答案】has become 【详解】考查时态。句意：自元朝以来，在朝廷官员和皇帝的鼓励下，中国戏曲已成为一种传统艺术形式。since“自……以来”，常与现在完成时连用，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语Chinese Opera是单数，助动词用has，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。 28．What (impress) me most is that whenever he appears in front of others he often wears a big smile. 【答案】impresses 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：给我印象最深的是，每当他出现在别人面前，他总是带着一个大大的微笑。空处作What引导的主语从句的谓语，结合“is”“appears”或“wears”可知，此处在描述通常的情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语是What，impress“使留下深刻印象”应用第三人称单数形式。故填impresses。 29．The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers (repair) one of the main pipes. 【答案】are repairing 【详解】考查时态。句意：供水暂时被切断了，因为工人们正在修理其中一条主管道。根据句意及空前的“The water supply has been cut off temporarily”可知，此处表示供水暂时被切断是因为工人们正在修理主管道，空处需用现在进行时表示“工人正在维修主管道”这一正在进行的动作。主语the workers为复数，be动词应用are。故填are repairing。 30．Before humans arrived on the island, the species (live) in isolation and eaten the plants that naturally grew there. 【答案】had lived 【详解】考查时态。句意：在人类抵达该岛之前，该物种一直生活在与世隔绝的环境中，并以自然生长在那里的植物为食。动词live意为“生活”。根据句意和“Before humans arrived”可知，主句用过去完成时，表示过去的过去，故此处使用had lived构成过去完成时。故填had lived。 31．Mount Huaguo, believed to be the Monkey King’s hometown, also (permit) free visits for those who finished the game. 【答案】permitted 【详解】考查时态。句意：花果山，据说是孙悟空的故乡，也允许那些完成游戏的人免费参观。空格处是谓语，由finished可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式permitted，故填permitted。 32．The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which (account) for my appearance. (用所给动词的适当形式填空) 【答案】accounts 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。分析句子可知，此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句中的谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处在讲述现在的情况，故用一般现在时，which作主语，指代前面一整件事，谓语动词用单数形式。故填accounts。 33．He (connect) the screen to the computer last night. 【答案】connected 【详解】考查时态。句意：昨晚他把屏幕连接到电脑上。由last night可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填connected。 34．Hearing the news, she shut her eyes and (bite) her lip, with tears streaming down. 【答案】bit 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：听到这个消息，她闭上眼睛，咬着嘴唇，眼泪夺眶而出。设空处为谓语，根据shut可知，句子时态为一般过去时，bite的过去式为bit，故填bit。 35．Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine (take) up too much of my time, and that I could have done something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day. 【答案】had taken 【详解】考查时态。句意：有时我会有一种不安的感觉，觉得这台小机器占用了我太多时间，而且我本可以做一些比整天盯着小屏幕更有意义的事。根据句意和前文I had可知，take up 发生在had之前，用过去完成时。故填had taken。 36．In the 20th century, many species of birds （threaten）with extinction due to widespread hunting and habitat loss. 【答案】were threatened 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在20世纪，由于大规模捕猎和栖息地丧失，许多鸟类物种面临灭绝的威胁。“In the 20th century”表明是过去的时间，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。“many species of birds”和“threaten”之间为被动关系，即鸟类物种是被威胁的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用were，并使用threaten的过去分词形式。故填were threatened。 37．This old guitar (belong) to my grandfather, but he lets me play it sometimes. 【答案】belongs 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这把旧吉他是我祖父的，但他有时让我弹。空处为句子的谓语动词。句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语为guitar，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。故填belongs。 38．The science teacher as well as her students (complete) three innovative experiments in the last six months. 【答案】has completed 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这位科学老师和她的学生在过去的六个月里完成了三个创新实验。根据后文in the last six months可知为现在完成时，as well as 连接主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于之前的主语，本句与The science teacher保持一致，助动词用has。故填has completed。 39．After peaking in 2019, the museum’s visitor numbers (decline) to pre-2015 levels by 2023, according to the annual report. 【答案】had declined 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：根据年度报告，在2019年达到顶峰后，到2023年，博物馆的游客人数已经下降到2015年之前的水平。decline作本句谓语，根据时间状语by 2023可知，描述是过去的过去发生的事，用过去完成时。故填had declined。 40．The number of students in our school (be) increasing year by year, which brings more challenges to teaching management. 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我校学生人数逐年增加，这给教学管理带来了更多的挑战。“the number of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，表示“……的数量”。本句描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is。 41．Before we (abandon) the ship, Mike calmly told us to rescue our essential supplies. 【答案】abandoned 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在我们弃船之前，迈克镇定地告诉我们要抢救必需的物资。空处作从句谓语，结合下文“told”可知，使用一般过去时。故填abandoned。 42．He walked to the sofa, sat down and (hug) his wife and daughter. 【答案】hugged 【详解】考查时态。句意：他走到沙发前，坐下来，拥抱了他的妻子和女儿。该空所给动词hug在句中与walked和sat并列作谓语，时态一致，应使用一般过去时，hug的过去式拼写为hugged。故填hugged。 43．So attractive (be) the place that many people come to visit it. 【答案】is 【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：这个地方如此有吸引力，以至于许多人都来参观它。结合下文的come可知，此处描述目前的情况，时态应用一般现在时；So开头为部分倒装句，且主语the place为第三人称单数，故be动词应用is。故填is。 44．Large quantities of food (be) on the table. 【答案】were 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：大量的食物在桌子上。Large quantities of food中的“quantities”是中心词，表示复数概念，因此谓语动词需要用复数形式。结合句意，这里描述的是过去的状态，应使用一般过去时，所以be动词为were。故填were。 45．A typical Chinese breakfast usually (consist) of soybeans, eggs, a bowl of porridge, meat and two kinds of fruit. 【答案】consists 【详解】考查时态。句意：一顿典型的中国早餐通常包括大豆、鸡蛋、一碗粥、肉和两种水果。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据usually可知，句子陈述一般事实，所以应该使用一般现在时。又因为主语为“A typical Chinese breakfast”，所以动词consist应该使用第三人称单数形式。故填consists。 46．She performed so wonderfully that everyone (clap) and appreciated her music. 【答案】clapped 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她表演得如此精彩，每个人都鼓掌欣赏她的音乐。根据appreciated可知，本句为一般过去时，空处与appreciated为并列的谓语动词，也用一般过去时。故填clapped。 47．Women were (scream) because some of the houses nearest the bridge were on fire. 【答案】screaming 【详解】考查时态。句意：妇女们在尖叫，因为离桥最近的一些房子着火了。此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，句子时态是过去进行时，由were可知，空格处是screaming。故填screaming。 48．She is not only good at English, but also (know) a little French. 【答案】knows 【详解】考查时态。 句意：她不仅擅长英语，而且懂一点法语。 not only...but also...为并列连词，陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语单数，谓语单数。故填knows。 49．She the last apple from the grocery shelf just before closing time. (grab) 【答案】grabbed 【详解】考查时态。句意：就在打烊前，她从杂货店货架上拿了最后一个苹果。根据just before closing time可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填grabbed。 50．The school library (charge) students 1 yuan for printing, but this week it’s free. 【答案】charges 【详解】考查时态。句意：学校图书馆向学生收取1元的印刷费，但本周是免费的。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The school library，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填charges。 51．When a dark-colored cake (serve) on a black plate rather than a white one, customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty. 【答案】was served 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：当一块深色蛋糕放在黑色盘子里而不是白色盘子里时，顾客会觉得它更甜、更美味。主句中“recognized”为一般过去时，结合语境，when引导的时间状语从句描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时；且从句主语“a dark-colored cake”与谓语动词“serve”之间是被动关系（蛋糕被端上盘子），所以应使用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。主语为单数，所以为动词三单形式。故填was served。 52．Sheep (keep) by farmers to produce wool and mutton. 【答案】are kept 【详解】考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。句意：农民饲养羊是为了羊毛和羊肉。本句陈述客观事实，空作谓语，主语sheep(羊)无法执行keep(饲养)这个动作，因此要用一般现在时的被动语态结构am/is/are+过去分词。sheep是单复数一样的可数名词，根据句中的复数名词farmers可知，羊的数量不止一头，be动词要用are，keep的过去分词是kept。故填are kept。 53．The people (pack) into an already overcrowded bus. 【答案】were packed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：人们挤进了一辆已经很拥挤的公共汽车。people与pack之间是被动关系，表示“人们被挤进”，且描述的是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were packed。 54．Recently a man-made satellite we launched (recover). 【答案】has been recovered 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：最近我们发射的一颗人造卫星已经回收了。句首有时间状语Recently，表示动作发生在过去且与现在相关，需用现在完成时，主语a man-made satellite为单数形式，与动词recover构成被动关系，故需用被动语态，结合两者，应使用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been recovered。 55．There is no question that a new compromise will (reach). 【答案】be reached 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：毫无疑问，新的妥协将会达成。compromise（妥协）与reach（达成）之间是被动关系，即“妥协被达成”。根据will可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be +过去分词，reach的过去分词reached。故填be reached。 56．It is said that several more interesting conclusions will (reveal)by the survey. 【答案】be revealed 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：据说这项调查将会揭示出更多有趣的结论。conclusions（结论）与reveal（揭示）之间是被动关系，即“结论被揭示”。根据will可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be +过去分词，reveal的过去分词是revealed。故填be revealed。 57．The 6G satellite hosts a distributed autonomous architecture for 6G, which (develop) jointly by China Mobile and the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Innovation Academy for Microsatellites. 【答案】was developed 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：6G卫星承载着面向6G的分布式自治架构，它是由中国移动与中国科学院微小卫星创新研究院联合开发。which引导定语从句，先行词是“The 6G satellite”，与“develop”是被动关系，且陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态，which指代先行词表示单数意义，be动词使用was。故填was developed。 58．My house (decorate) when you visited Beijing last time, so I didn’t invite you to my home. 【答案】was being decorated 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：你上次来北京时，我的房子正在装修，所以我没邀请你到家里来。“when you visited Beijing last time”表明主句动作在过去某时正在进行，需用过去进行时。主语“My house”与谓语“decorate”之间为被动关系，需用被动语态。主语是单数，故助动词用was。故填was being decorated。 59．He was told that the secret document (transport) to safety. 【答案】had been transported 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：他被告知那份秘密文件已被送往安全地带。从句缺谓语动词，“transport”发生在“was told”之前，过去的过去用过去完成时，与“the secret document”构成被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been transported。 60．At that moment, she realized that she (follow) by a stranger, so she quickened her pace. 【答案】was being followed 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：就在那时，她意识到自己正被一个陌生人跟踪，于是加快了脚步。此处为宾语从句的谓语动词，根据主句的谓语动词realized以及从句中的时间状语at that moment可知，从句应使用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，主语she与动词follow之间是被动关系，因此用过去进行时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were being + 过去分词”，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用was。故填was being followed。 61．As a result, most poetry today (write) in free verse, with lines of varying length. 【答案】is written 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：因此，如今大多数诗歌都是以自由诗的形式创作的，诗句长度各异。此处为谓语动词，根据句意和时间状语today可知，该句使用一般现在时，且主语“most poetry”与动词write之间是被动关系，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语“poetry”为不可数名词，所以谓语动词为is written。故填is written。 62．Extending south from parts of what we now know as Mexico into Central America, Maya civilization (surround) by mystery since its rediscovery in the 19th century. 【答案】has been surrounded 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：从我们现在所知的墨西哥部分地区向南延伸至中美洲，玛雅文明自19世纪被重新发现以来一直被神秘所笼罩。根据时间状语“since its rediscovery in the 19th century”可知，该句应用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的状态，主语Maya civilization与动词surround之间是被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“has/have been + 过去分词”，主语Maya civilization是单数，助动词用has。故填has been surrounded。 63．Because this experiment (attempt) before, we were able to use some of the work those researchers did to help us with our experiment. 【答案】had been attempted 【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：因为这个实验以前有人做过，我们能够利用那些研究人员所做的一些工作来帮助我们进行实验。根据句中的before以及主句“we were able to use”可知，attempt这一动作发生在“were able to use”之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时；且experiment与attempt之间存在被动关系，所以此处应用过去完成时的被动语态，其结构为“had been + 过去分词”。故填had been attempted。 64．Two thirds of the land (use) for agriculture, while the rest is left as natural reserves. 【答案】is used 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：三分之二的土地用于农业，其余的则作为自然保护区。主语Two thirds of the land和动词use之间是被动关系，结合句意和is可知此处描述一个事实，使用一般现在时的被动语态，分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由被修饰名词的单复数性质决定，land是不可数名词，be动词应用is，故填is used。 65．It is the first time that a 5G remote surgery (perform) in China, with a doctor in Beijing operating on a patient 3,000 kilometers away. 【答案】has been performed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这是中国首次进行5G远程手术，由北京的一名医生为3000公里外的一名病人进行手术。“It is the first time that...”是固定句型，意为“这是第一次......”，that从句中要用现在完成时，且主语a 5G remote surgery和动词perform之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has been performed。 66．The school is (surround) by beautiful gardens and trees, providing a peaceful and green environment for learning. 【答案】surrounded 【详解】考查动词。句意：这所学校被美丽的花园和树木环绕，为学习提供了一个宁静且绿意盎然的环境。主语The school与动词surround之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空前已有is，空处应填surround的过去分词形式surrounded。故填surrounded。 67．She (inspire) by the online speech and began to volunteer at the community center every weekend. 【答案】was inspired 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：受到网络演讲的启发，她开始每个周末都去社区中心做志愿者工作。空格处是谓语动词，由下文的began可知，句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；主语she与谓语动词inspire之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是单数形式，be动词用was。故填was inspired。 68．The ceremony (transmit) live by satellite to over fifty countries yesterday. 【答案】was transmitted 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：昨天，这场仪式通过卫星向五十多个国家进行了现场直播。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，句子主语ceremony和动词transmit“传播，传送”之间为被动关系，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was transmitted。 69．Julie (suspend) from her job shortly after the incident. 【答案】was suspended 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：事件发生后不久，朱莉被停职了。根据“shortly after the incident”（事件发生后不久）可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。“suspend”（暂停、停职）与主语 “Julie” 为被动关系（她被停职），结构为“be + 过去分词”。主谓一致，故填was suspended。 70．So far, lots of new and modern facilities (put) in place. 【答案】have been put 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，许多新的现代化设施已经安装到位。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“So far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语“lots of new and modern facilities”与谓语动词put之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，现在完成时的被动语态结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”，主语为复数。故填have been put。 71．It is a pity that the sports meeting we all look forward to (postpone) twice so far. 【答案】has been postponed 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：很遗憾，我们大家都期待的运动会到目前为止已经推迟了两次。that引导主语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，所以空格处应该填入postpone的适当形式作谓语，根据时间状语so far可知，句子应该用现在完成时，主语the sports meeting和谓语动词postpone之间是被动关系，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has been postponed。 72．In Wuhan, another bridge (built) over the Yangtze River right now. 【答案】is being built 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：在武汉，又一座大桥正在长江上建造。根据后文时间状语right now可知，此处应用现在进行时，且another bridge和build之间为被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，即be being done，主语为单数名词，谓语应用第三人称单数形式，故填is being built。 73．Please keep quiet!The students (teach) how to pronounce the words. 【答案】are being taught 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：请保持安静！学生们正在学习如何正确发音这些单词。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Please keep quiet!可知为现在进行时的被动语态，主语为students，谓语用复数。故填are being taught。 74．Would you please keep silent?The weather report (broadcast) and I want to listen. 【答案】is being broadcast 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：请你保持安静好吗？正在播报天气预报，我想听。根据语境“想要听”可知，天气预报此刻正在被播报，应用现在进行时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + being + 过去分词”，主语“The weather report”是单数，be动词用is，broadcast的过去分词是broadcast。故填is being broadcast。 75．The concept (center) on the idea of “new Chinese-style herbs” and the TCM principle that “food and medicine share the same origin”. 【答案】is centered 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这个概念是以“新中式草药”的理念和“药食同源”的中医原则为中心的。空处是句子的谓语动词，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语The concept与center on之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用is，be centered on表示“以……为中心”。故填is centered。 76．As we welcome the Year of the Snake in the Chinese lunar calendar, it is a time to reflect on the qualities that this ancient zodiac sign embodies. The Snake, the sixth animal in the 12-year cycle of the Chinese zodiac, (associate) with wisdom, intuition, and transformation over history. 【答案】has been associated 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：当我们迎来中国农历的蛇年时，这是一个反思这个古老生肖所蕴含特质的时刻。蛇是中国十二生肖中的第六个动物，历史上一直与智慧、直觉和转变联系在一起。根据句意可知，此处表示“历史上一直与……联系在一起”，强调从过去到现在一直持续的状态，应用现在完成时，且主语The Snake与动词associate之间是被动关系，故填has been associated。 77．The ancient city walls and historical sites in Nanjing stand as witnesses to the passage of time. Suzhou, another famous city in Jiangsu, is known for its beautiful classical gardens, which are like jewels that (craft) carefully over centuries. 【答案】have been crafted 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：南京的古城墙和历史遗迹见证了岁月的流逝。江苏的另一座著名城市苏州，以其美丽的古典园林而闻名，这些园林就像精心雕琢的珍宝，历经数世纪而依然完好如初。that指代的先行词jewels是被雕刻，句子用被动语态，由over centuries可知，时态用现在完成时，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，主语that指代的先行词jewels是复数，助动词用have，故填have been crafted。 78．“When I did rehearsals (排练) with the local musicians, I (attract) by their cooperation in spite of the long flight.” 【答案】was attracted 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：“当我和当地音乐家一起排练时，尽管长途飞行，我还是被他们的合作所吸引。”空处为句子谓语，且由did rehearsals可知，句子时态用一般过去时，主语I与attract“吸引”之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was attracted。 79．Recently the community (stir) by the announcement of a new development project that could significantly change the local landscape. 【答案】has been stirred 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：最近，社区被一个新开发项目的公告所震动，该项目可能会显著改变当地的景观。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据Recently可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，community和stir之间为被动关系，句子应用现在完成时的被动语态，community为可数名词单数形式，助动词用has。故填has been stirred。 80．The proposal that suggests building a dam near the mount (protest) by villagers these days. 【答案】is being protested/has been protested 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这些天，村民们抗议在山附近修建水坝的建议。根据“these days”可知，句子陈述的是现阶段正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，proposal和protest之间为被动关系，故句子应用现在进行时的被动语态，“proposal”为可数名词单数形式，be动词用is。本句也可以用现在完成时态的被动语态，表示从过去某个时间开始，村民们就一直对在山附近修建水坝的建议进行抗议，且这种抗议的状态或影响持续到现在，“proposal”为可数名词单数形式，助动词用has。故填is being protested/has been protested。 81．Hundreds of lives were (threaten) when the building collapsed. 【答案】threatened 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：大楼倒塌时，数百人的生命受到威胁。空处和were构成谓语，结合“when the building collapsed”可知，threaten“威胁”和主语Hundreds of lives之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填threatened。 82．The old furniture (polish) regularly to prevent it from looking worn out. 【答案】is polished 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：旧家具经常被擦亮以防止它看起来破旧不堪。句子陈述的是一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，polish“擦亮”与句子主语furniture之间为被动关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，furniture为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is polished 83．Millions of pounds’ worth of damage (cause) by a storm which swept across the north of England last night. 【答案】was caused 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：昨晚一场席卷英格兰北部的风暴造成了数百万英镑的损失。主语Millions of pounds’ worth of damage与谓语cause构成被动关系，结合last night可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语中damage为不可数名词，be动词应用was。故填was caused。 84．Over the past decades, great efforts (make) to save giant pandas. 【答案】have been made 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，人们为拯救大熊猫付出了巨大的努力。根据时间状语“Over the past decades”可知，此处为现在完成时，great efforts和make为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been made。 85．We all showed our congratulations to David on the fact that he (admit) to Peking University. 【答案】had been admitted 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：大卫被北京大学录取了，我们都向他表示祝贺。空处作that引导的同位语从句的谓语，主语he和admit之间是被动关系，用被动语态，短语be admitted to意为“获准进入”，且“大卫被北京大学录取”发生在“showed our congratulations”之前，时态应用过去完成时。故填had been admitted。 86．Months ago, we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which (call) the Pacific, and we met no storms. 【答案】is called 【详解】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：几个月前，我们在这片被称为太平洋的广阔海域上航行了一万英里，没有遇到任何风暴。which指代先行词this open sea，表示单数意义，和call之间是被动关系，且句子描述目前事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词使用is。故填is called。 87．Her admission to Peking University (confirm) yesterday, bringing great joy to her family. 【答案】was confirmed 【详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：她昨天被北京大学录取了，这给她的家人带来了极大的快乐。由yesterday可知，句子时态是一般过去时，admission是被确认，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Her admission是不可数名词，因此空格处是was confirmed，故填was confirmed。 88．The child （rescue）from the fire, but died soon because of terrible burns. 【答案】was rescued 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。 句意：这个孩子被从大火中救出，但因严重烧伤不久后去世。根据 “died”可知，本句为一般过去时。主语The child与谓语rescue为被动关系。故填was rescued。 89．Hundreds of lives (threaten) when the buildings collapsed during the earthquakes in Myanmar. 【答案】were threatened 【详解】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：在缅甸地震中，当建筑物倒塌时，数百人的生命受到威胁。人的生命被威胁，且句子描述过去的事情，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Hundreds of lives是复数，因此空格处是were threatened。故填were threatened。 90．This broadcast (bring)to you from one of the largest museums on Earth—the Louvre! 【答案】is being brought 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意这场直播来自地球上最大的博物馆之一——卢浮宫。表示现在正在进行的动作，且broadcast和bring之间是被动关系，因此句子用现在进行时的被动语态be being done，主语The live broadcast是单数，因此空格处是is being brought。故填is being brought。 91．These videos (upload) onto the Internet, and then they are put together into one video that you can see online — a virtual choir. 【答案】are uploaded 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这些视频被上传到互联网上，然后它们被组合成一个视频，你可以在网上看到——一个虚拟的合唱团。主语These videos与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文they are可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are uploaded。 92．The movie “Ne Zha” (inspire) by Chinese mythology (神话), and has gained great success. 【答案】is inspired 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：电影《哪吒》受到中国神话的启发，并且取得了巨大的成功。空格处是谓语动词，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时；主语the movie与动词inspire之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是单数形式，be动词用is。故填is inspired。 93．I still remember three years ago when I (admit) into this school. 【答案】was admitted 【详解】考查一般过去时，被动语态。句意：我仍记得三年前被这所学校录取的那一刻。这里需要使用动词作从句谓语，主语I与动词admit之间是被动关系，即被录取，需用被动语态；时间状语three years ago表明动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动结构。故填was admitted。 94．Twenty miners (trap) underground, but soon they were rescued. 【答案】were trapped 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：20名矿工被困在地下，但很快他们就获救了。主语miners和trap是被动关系，结合were可知此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，be动词使用were，故填were trapped。 95．The house, which (own) by a famous painter previously, is now a gallery. 【答案】was owned 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这座房子以前是一位著名画家的，现在是一座画廊。本空在which引导的非限制性定语从句中作谓语，根据时间状语previously可知，时态应用一般过去时，且which代替先行词The house作主语，与own“拥有”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was owned。 96．Dr. Yuan (award) many prizes for his research last year. 【答案】was awarded 【详解】考查一般过去时，被动语态。句意：袁博士去年因他的研究获得了许多奖项。此处需要使用动词作谓语，居中时间状语“last year” 表明动作发生在过去，需用 一般过去时。主语 Dr. Yuan 是“被授予”奖（被动接受），需用 被动语态（be + 过去分词），“award”的过去分词为 awarded。故填 awarded。 97．Many people are (confuse) by what these four different names mean. 【答案】confused 【详解】考查语态。句意：许多人被这四个不同名字的含义搞糊涂了。Many people与confuse为被动关系，所以本句为一般现在时的被动语态。构成短语be confused by“被.......糊涂了”。故填confused。 98．The speech was so inspiring that it (greet) with loud cheers from the audience. 【答案】was greeted 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这场演讲如此鼓舞人心，以至于观众报以热烈的欢呼。分析句子结构可知，此处应该填谓语动词，结合前文中的was可知应该用一般过去时。再结合句子结构语意可知，空前的it 代替的是名词speech ，与所给动词greet是被动关系，因此空处要填一般过去时的被动语态。故填was greeted 。 99．By the time I arrived at the venue, a lot of money (raise) for charity. 【答案】had been raised 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。 句意：当我到达会场时，已经为慈善事业筹集了很多钱。状语by the time I arrived表明主句动作发生在arrived之前，需用过去完成时。故填had been raised。 100．As present-day advertisers often have large budgets, huge amounts of money (spend) applying modern design techniques to make these advertisements as visually attractive as possible. 【答案】are spent 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：由于现在的广告商经常有大量的预算，大量的钱花在应用现代设计技术上，使这些广告在视觉上尽可能地吸引人。根据句子主语huge amounts of money可知，谓语要与amounts保持一致，因此谓语动词需要使用复数，因为主语money与spend是被动关系，根据present-day可知，需使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are spent。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 动词时态和被动语态（高考真题+习题综合练习） （期末复习专项训练） 1.are revealed；tries 2.is 3.was built 4.be offered 5.be done 6.walks 7.were 8.have started 9.were 1.had made 2.was 3.dates 4.is 5.suits 6.produces 7.started 8.lies 9.helps 10.proves 11.occurred 12.conceptualized 13.originated 14.has invested 15.occurred 16.to tell 17.has been complaining 18.runs 19.deserves 20.were greeted 21.are 22.reckon 23.adopted 24.have taken 25.gives 26.houses 27.has become 28.impresses 29.are repairing 30.had lived 31.permitted 32.accounts 33.connected 34.bit 35.had taken 36.were threatened 37.belongs 38.has completed 39.had declined 40.is 41.abandoned 42.hugged 43.is 44.were 45.consists 46.clapped 47.screaming 48.knows 49.grabbed 50.charges 51.was served 52.are kept 53.were packed 54.has been recovered 55.be reached 56.be revealed 57.was developed 58.was being decorated 59.had been transported 60.was being followed 61.is written 62.has been surrounded 63.had been attempted 64.is used 65.has been performed 66.surrounded 67.was inspired 68.was transmitted 69.was suspended 70.have been put 71.has been postponed 72.is being built 73.are being taught 74.is being broadcast 75.is centered 76.has been associated 77.have been crafted 78.was attracted 79.has been stirred 80.is being protested/has been protested 81.threatened 82.is polished 83.was caused 84.have been made 85.had been admitted 86.is called 87.was confirmed 88.was rescued 89.were threatened 90.is being brought 91.are uploaded 92.is inspired 93.was admitted 94.were trapped 95.was owned 96.was awarded 97.confused 98.was greeted 99.had been raised 100.are spent 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 动词时态和被动语态100题（高考真题+习题综合练） （期末复习专项训练） 1.（2025年全国一卷）“The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always ____61____ (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” 2.（2025年全国二卷）The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ____61____ (be) one of them. 3.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空） Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ______ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 4.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ________ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. 5.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）What should ________（do）with such a beautiful place? 6.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____ ____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 7.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ______ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. 8.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）Over the last two years, some supermarkets ________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 9.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）They ________（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 1．Making choices is part of life. By the time you brushed your teeth, you (make) several decisions even without noticing. 2．In the past, staying in the dormitory playing video games (be) what we loved most because there were no proper sports facilities. 3．On top of the mountain stands an ancient temple which (date) back to the Tang Dynasty. 4．And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes (be) one of them. 5．If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that (suit) everyone. 6．Burning fossil fuels uses oxygen and (produce) carbon dioxide. 7．What (start) as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. 8．West of the lake (lie) the famous city. 9．Writing your notes clearly (help) you remember the things better. 10．If the experiment (prove) successful, this new battery technology may replace Lithium-ion (锂离子电池技术) by 2026. 11．Although scientists tried to ensure the safety, accidents still (occur) in the history of space exploration. 12．Recently, I (concept) a new approach to timekeeping that’s connected to circumstances on our planet… 13．Whales (origin) in the freshwater lakes and rivers of ancient Asia about sixty million years ago. 14．The government (invest) 2 billion RMB in renewable energy by now. 15．The wildfire that (occur) in Canada last week has had a far-reaching impact on the ecological environment. 16．He was about (tell) her the truth when she interrupted him with a question. 17．The customer (complain) for 20 minutes since 7 a.m. and has no intention to stop. 18．Additionally, a dragon boat racing invitation was held in the river, which ( run) through the national-level Haizhu Wetland, with 10 teams, including a women's team, competing in the event. 19．The story once again tells us that one good turn (deserve) another. 20．I can remember the first time we went to your house. We (greet) at the door by the girls. 21．Nowadays, people (be) increasingly reliant on AI for daily tasks. 22．As it is, only 30% of AI experts (reckon) that superintelligent AI will exist any time soon. 23．I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I (adopt) some of their habits. 24．Great changes (take) place in China in the last few years. 25．The ceiling is covered with mirrors, and being there (give) people the illusion (错觉) that the mountain stairs are piercing the sky, much like the magical space in “Harry Potter”, fantastical and fun. 26．Nowadays, the Palace Museum (house) over 1.86 million cultural relics. 27．Since the Yuan Dynasty, encouraged by court officials and emperors, Chinese Opera a traditional art form. (become) 28．What (impress) me most is that whenever he appears in front of others he often wears a big smile. 29．The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers (repair) one of the main pipes. 30．Before humans arrived on the island, the species (live) in isolation and eaten the plants that naturally grew there. 31．Mount Huaguo, believed to be the Monkey King’s hometown, also (permit) free visits for those who finished the game. 32．The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which (account) for my appearance. (用所给动词的适当形式填空) 33．He (connect) the screen to the computer last night. 34．Hearing the news, she shut her eyes and (bite) her lip, with tears streaming down. 35．Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine (take) up too much of my time, and that I could have done something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day. 36．In the 20th century, many species of birds （threaten）with extinction due to widespread hunting and habitat loss. 37．This old guitar (belong) to my grandfather, but he lets me play it sometimes. 38．The science teacher as well as her students (complete) three innovative experiments in the last six months. 39．After peaking in 2019, the museum’s visitor numbers (decline) to pre-2015 levels by 2023, according to the annual report. 40．The number of students in our school (be) increasing year by year, which brings more challenges to teaching management. 41．Before we (abandon) the ship, Mike calmly told us to rescue our essential supplies. 42．He walked to the sofa, sat down and (hug) his wife and daughter. 43．So attractive (be) the place that many people come to visit it. 44．Large quantities of food (be) on the table. 45．A typical Chinese breakfast usually (consist) of soybeans, eggs, a bowl of porridge, meat and two kinds of fruit. 46．She performed so wonderfully that everyone (clap) and appreciated her music. 47．Women were (scream) because some of the houses nearest the bridge were on fire. 48．She is not only good at English, but also (know) a little French. 49．She the last apple from the grocery shelf just before closing time. (grab) 50．The school library (charge) students 1 yuan for printing, but this week it’s free. 51．When a dark-colored cake (serve) on a black plate rather than a white one, customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty. 52．Sheep (keep) by farmers to produce wool and mutton. 53．The people (pack) into an already overcrowded bus. 54．Recently a man-made satellite we launched (recover). 55．There is no question that a new compromise will (reach). 56．It is said that several more interesting conclusions will (reveal)by the survey. 57．The 6G satellite hosts a distributed autonomous architecture for 6G, which (develop) jointly by China Mobile and the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Innovation Academy for Microsatellites. 58．My house (decorate) when you visited Beijing last time, so I didn’t invite you to my home. 59．He was told that the secret document (transport) to safety. 60．At that moment, she realized that she (follow) by a stranger, so she quickened her pace. 61．As a result, most poetry today (write) in free verse, with lines of varying length. 62．Extending south from parts of what we now know as Mexico into Central America, Maya civilization (surround) by mystery since its rediscovery in the 19th century. 63．Because this experiment (attempt) before, we were able to use some of the work those researchers did to help us with our experiment. 64．Two thirds of the land (use) for agriculture, while the rest is left as natural reserves. 65．It is the first time that a 5G remote surgery (perform) in China, with a doctor in Beijing operating on a patient 3,000 kilometers away. 66．The school is (surround) by beautiful gardens and trees, providing a peaceful and green environment for learning. 67．She (inspire) by the online speech and began to volunteer at the community center every weekend. 68．The ceremony (transmit) live by satellite to over fifty countries yesterday. 69．Julie (suspend) from her job shortly after the incident. 70．So far, lots of new and modern facilities (put) in place. 71．It is a pity that the sports meeting we all look forward to (postpone) twice so far. 72．In Wuhan, another bridge (built) over the Yangtze River right now. 73．Please keep quiet!The students (teach) how to pronounce the words. 74．Would you please keep silent?The weather report (broadcast) and I want to listen. 75．The concept (center) on the idea of “new Chinese-style herbs” and the TCM principle that “food and medicine share the same origin”. 76．As we welcome the Year of the Snake in the Chinese lunar calendar, it is a time to reflect on the qualities that this ancient zodiac sign embodies. The Snake, the sixth animal in the 12-year cycle of the Chinese zodiac, (associate) with wisdom, intuition, and transformation over history. 77．The ancient city walls and historical sites in Nanjing stand as witnesses to the passage of time. Suzhou, another famous city in Jiangsu, is known for its beautiful classical gardens, which are like jewels that (craft) carefully over centuries. 78．“When I did rehearsals (排练) with the local musicians, I (attract) by their cooperation in spite of the long flight.” 79．Recently the community (stir) by the announcement of a new development project that could significantly change the local landscape. 80．The proposal that suggests building a dam near the mount (protest) by villagers these days. 81．Hundreds of lives were (threaten) when the building collapsed. 82．The old furniture (polish) regularly to prevent it from looking worn out. 83．Millions of pounds’ worth of damage (cause) by a storm which swept across the north of England last night. 84．Over the past decades, great efforts (make) to save giant pandas. 85．We all showed our congratulations to David on the fact that he (admit) to Peking University. 86．Months ago, we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which (call) the Pacific, and we met no storms. 87．Her admission to Peking University (confirm) yesterday, bringing great joy to her family. 88．The child （rescue）from the fire, but died soon because of terrible burns. 89．Hundreds of lives (threaten) when the buildings collapsed during the earthquakes in Myanmar. 90．This broadcast (bring)to you from one of the largest museums on Earth—the Louvre! 91．These videos (upload) onto the Internet, and then they are put together into one video that you can see online — a virtual choir. 92．The movie “Ne Zha” (inspire) by Chinese mythology (神话), and has gained great success. 93．I still remember three years ago when I (admit) into this school. 94．Twenty miners (trap) underground, but soon they were rescued. 95．The house, which (own) by a famous painter previously, is now a gallery. 96．Dr. Yuan (award) many prizes for his research last year. 97．Many people are (confuse) by what these four different names mean. 98．The speech was so inspiring that it (greet) with loud cheers from the audience. 99．By the time I arrived at the venue, a lot of money (raise) for charity. 100．As present-day advertisers often have large budgets, huge amounts of money (spend) applying modern design techniques to make these advertisements as visually attractive as possible. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $