专题08 名词性从句100题（高考真题+习题综合练习）（期末复习专项训练）高二英语下学期人教版

**基本信息** 聚焦名词性从句连接词应用，通过高考真题与综合习题系统覆盖四大从句类型，强化语境中逻辑关系判断与语法规则迁移。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |高考真题|5题（2022-2025年多卷）|语境化语法填空|从真题实例切入，呈现连接词（what/that/why等）在不同从句（表语/宾语等）中的功能差异| |综合习题|95题|多样化语境填空|按连接词语法功能（成分担当/意义表达）分层设计，构建"连接词选择-从句类型判断-语境逻辑分析"的推导链条，提升语言能力与思维品质|

专题08 名词性从句（高考真题+习题综合练习） （期末复习专项训练） 1.（2025年北京卷）The truth, though, is ____13____ could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest. 2.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ________ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. 3.（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer. 4.（2022新高考II卷）He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know __________ to thank him.” 5.（2022浙江1月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak __________ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed. 1．We can’t assume everyone will keep their promises all the time. 2．Suddenly she seemed to grasp the full meaning of had been said. 3．The prediction was made by climate scientists a decade ago global temperatures would rise by 1.5 degrees Celsius by 2050. 4．For example, they wonder clones should be treated as objects or as individuals with their own identity. 5．Traditional festivals tell us we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese. 6． amazed the audience most was the interaction between the humans and machines. （用适当的词填空） 7． makes the puzzle special is its structure: it relies completely on mortise and tenon joints, a technique requiring no nails or glue.   8．The circular economy, which reduces waste and reuses materials, represents the essence of environmentalists call a sustainable industrial model. 9．“Everyone has a role to play in protecting the environment. That’s the real challenge of our generation lies,” said the environmental activist. 10．A recent study from Harvard University has indicated that regular physical activity improves cardiovascular health, and even thirty minutes of walking per day can reduce the risk of heart disease significantly. 11．The first few days, he felt uncertain about he could connect with others. 12． this qualification offers are the tools and thinking styles designed to help you make sense of complex information. 13．However, some researchers argue health reasons aren’t necessarily motivate people to get off the couch. 14．The app noted that it would arrive at 2:03 p.m., and that was exactly it came.（用适当的词填空） 15．It invites you to look beyond today and imagine you could be in the future.（用适当的词填空） 16．You will be amazed by the fact Chinese people are so at ease with technology. 17． your professor expects from this assignment is not perfection, but evidence that you truly engaged with the material. 18．It happened I was standing right next to the stage when the performance began. 19．She asked me I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t. 20．What students do at college seems to matter much more than they go. 21．Scientists are researching our brain will be affected or not after using AI for a long time. （用适当的词填空） 22．We should take it into consideration   great achievements require lifelong effort. （用适当的词填空） 23． you can learn from the ant philosophy is: Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can. 24．She was late for the meeting. That’s she missed some important information. 25．It remains to be seen the new chemical pesticide is effective. 26．Before my trip to China in April, I was quite nervous because I had no idea difficulties I would encounter at the border control department. 27．What we need to figure out first is we can get enough financial support for the charity project. 28．We don’t know life holds in store for us. That’s where its charm lies. 29． impresses me most about Italian family meals is that they turn ordinary days into special moments. Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have, the problems are forgotten once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. （用适当的词填空） 30．But as long as we keep the ancient exchanges running, we have a way to remember and understand we come from. 31．It is assumed that the Jiahu people left their home to settle elsewhere, even though there is no indication as to that might have been. 32． he achieved through hard work made his parents feel very proud of him. 33．He was late for the important meeting. That is he was asked to make a formal apology. （用适当的词填空） 34．What makes me surprised is he has mastered so many traditional crafts at a young age. 35．He is no longer the person that he was three years ago. And she isn’t she used to be. What a change! 36．What’s more, static electricity is more common in the winter than in the summer. This is the air is typically drier in the winter, and dry air doesn’t conduct electricity as well as moist air. 37．Word came 190 people had been killed in the Mumbai terror attacks, which astonished the whole world. 38．Jin State covered most of present-day Shanxi, and its history is a big part of makes Shanxi special. 39． breaks the rules of protecting the habitat will be punished seriously. 40．The problem is we can do to improve the current working efficiency. 41．We are willing to help is in need of assistance in this disaster-stricken area. （用适当的词填空） 42．It has been proved eating vegetables helps build up strength. 43．The problem is we can handle the difficult problem. 44．The key question is we can get the support from the local government. 45．The difficulty is we lack professional technicians to carry out the experiment. 46．The problem we should choose as our leader is still under discussion. 47．I have no doubt he will keep his promise to help us. (用适当的词填空） 48．The true value of a university education lies not just in is written in the textbooks, but in students' discoveries through debate and independent research. 49． is remarkable is that TCM has made contributions to global health and become a shared treasure. 50．Videos and an interactive chat robot allow users to get the platform provides beyond text and further broaden users’ horizons. 51． makes the 2025 “Artificial Intelligence Plus” initiative particularly groundbreaking is its focus on integrating AI with traditional industries to foster entirely new models of economic growth. 52． we will hold the sports meeting next week depends on the weather. 53．The food blogger received thousands of comments asking this simple homemade yogurt can keep fresh for such a long time without any preservatives. （用适当的词填空） 54．The police are uncertain the driver is guilty because the evidence collected so far is not conclusive. （用适当的词填空） 55．She spent years exploring different fields and gaining practical experience, gradually figuring out it takes to run a small but meaningful public welfare project that helps those in need. 56．My suggestion is you should do more practice in the morning to promote your spoken English. 57． the newly-built modern museum with advanced exhibition facilities and interactive zones will officially open to the public and warmly welcome visitors from all over the country has not been announced yet. 58．Part of the 2,334 square kilometer reserve’s commitment to the preservation of the night sky involves careful lighting design, such as ensuring , if possible, lights are equipped with shades to minimize light pollution. 59．Despite they endured, they kept pushing forward. Their food was simple but packed with energy: pemmican, a dense mixture of dried meat, animal fat, and berries. 60．This has raised some interesting questions about the modern family system. While it is true that parents should not be too lenient with children by letting them do they want, or too overprotective by sheltering them from the realities of life, it is also true that they should not be too strict. 61．During that time, the hippo has received widespread attention on social media. Fans of the animal have expressed they enjoy watching the pink-cheeked baby actively interact with her mother and other zoo workers. 62．After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered warm-hearted Italians are. 63．My suggestion for avoiding any cultural misunderstanding is you should observe what others do and how they do it. （用适当的词填空） 64．Diana’s confusion is she should stick to her own way of life or follow the American way. 65．Today we’re going to look at the topic of stress — what causes it and we can do to relax. 66．But then I figured I'd better just go all out and see happens. （用适当的词填空） 67．People used to hold the belief the earth was the center of the universe. 68．She decided that she would memorize where her classes were and then pretend the rest of the place didn’t exist. 69．This is my father has taught me — to always face difficulties and hope for the best. 70．Today we’re looking at English teachers give feedback to their students. 71．The teacher is satisfied with we students have done. 72．The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust. 73．Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea they’re paying for Facebook, because people don’t really know what their personal details are worth. 74．“This trend people visit places featured in the game will not just be a passing craze (狂热) but a long-term cultural and economic force,” an expert has predicted. 75． made me realize the significance of these buildings was the knowledge I learned about ancient Chinese architecture in university. 76．Whatever the resulting book’s provenance (来源), millions of people read it. One of the mysteries of its wild success is so many readers could tolerate the book’s excess of adjectives, punctuation, profanity (粗俗的语言), and slang. 77．There is no doubt it can enhance people’s consciousness of health, but it is more likely to result in overanxiety. 78．To start with, I intend to stress is that proper exercise is good for our health. 79．I am grateful I did not need to go through the hardships like she did. I’ve never faced the problem of education. 80．He refused to follow our advice he should be active in various activities. 81．The problem is we can trust to be in charge of such an important project. 82．Word came their hard work paid off and they won first prize. 83．I began my exercise slowly, with just five to ten minutes a day, which is what I recommend everyone aims for at the start. 84．Judy needs to take a lot of time identifying the necklace is something made out of shells or not. 85．Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. The number of cars on roads has been increasing rapidly. 86．So far there is no proof UFOs or spaceships from other planets do exist. 87．One newly uploaded video showed she turned a woodshed into a woodland cloakroom (衣帽间), and the other showcased her craft using the intangible cultural heritage Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques. 88．The Dongfeng Landing Site has a search zone of tens of thousands of square kilometers, which contains desert, salt flats, as well as wetlands that make it challenging to find out the reentry module might land. 89． makes Yunjin special is its complicated weaving process, requiring two workers to operate a large wooden loom (织布机) together. 90．In the peak seasons, many tourists come to witness the beautiful scenery of tea farms for themselves, while enjoying a cup of tea. There are many ways you can experience tea culture in China. You can visit a tea plantation in Hangzhou or elsewhere to learn tea is grown and harvested. 91．Active 6,500 to 5,000 years ago, the Hongshan Culture extended throughout a 200,000-square-kilometer area of is today the West Liaohe River Basin. 92．The rising house prices in most cities have aroused concern among young migrant workers they can’t afford themselves a house. 93．The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England — many people are confused by these different names mean. 94．It doesn’t matter the final work looks like but how much effort and devotion you have poured into it. 95．The man explained that the child heard nothing strange and the shell caught a range of sounds too faint for human ears. 96．When I started running in my 30s,I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or or not I was athletic. 97．The “natural” greenhouse effect refers to the fact heat from the sun enters the atmosphere and warms Earth’s surface as short­wave radiation. 98．The problem is method we should adopt to solve this complex problem. 99．Sorry, we are late. That’s we were held up in the traffic jam. 100．I noticed for the first time old Mama and Papa looked. Papa seemed shorter, and Mama’s hair was silver now. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 名词性从句（高考真题+习题综合练习） （期末复习专项训练） 1. what 2.what 3.why 4.how 5.whether/if 1.that 2.what 3.that 4.if/whether 5.who 6.What 7.What 8.what 9.where 10.that 11.whether 12.What 13.what 14.when 15.what 16.that 17.What 18.that 19.whether 20.where 21.whether 22.that 23.What 24.why 25.whether/if 26.what 27.where 28.what 29.What 30.where 31.where 32.What 33.why 34.that 35.what 36.because 37.that 38.what 39.Whoever 40.whatever 41.whoever 42.that 43.how 44.whether 45.that 46.who/whom 47.that 48.what 49.What 50.what 51.What 52.Whether 53.how 54.whether 55.what 56.that 57.When 58.that 59.what 60.what/whatever 61.how/that 62.how 63.that 64.whether 65.what 66.what 67.that 68.that 69.what 70.how 71.what 72.that 73.what 74.that 75.What 76.that 77.that 78.what 79.that 80.that 81.who/whom 82.that 83.that 84.whether 85.that 86.that 87.how 88.where 89.What 90.how 91.what 92.that 93.what 94.what 95.that 96.whether 97.that 98.what 99.because 100.how 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 名词性从句（高考真题+习题综合练习） （期末复习专项训练） 1.（2025年北京卷）The truth, though, is ____13____ could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest. 考查表语从句引导词。句意：不过，真相正如所料 —— 这里从来没有其他人。“is”后接表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，用what引导，what在从句中作主语，意为“…… 的事情”。故填what。 2.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ________ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. 【答案】what 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 3.（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer. 答案：why。 解析：考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。 4.（2022新高考II卷）He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know __________ to thank him.” 【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。 5.（2022浙江1月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak __________ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed. 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。 1．We can’t assume everyone will keep their promises all the time. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：我们不能假定每个人都会一直信守承诺。空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，引导词没有含义，需用连接词that引导。 2．Suddenly she seemed to grasp the full meaning of had been said. 【答案】what 【详解】句意：突然间，她似乎明白了所说的一切含义。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指所说的话，应用连接代词what作引导词。 3．The prediction was made by climate scientists a decade ago global temperatures would rise by 1.5 degrees Celsius by 2050. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：气候科学家十年前就做出了预测：到2050年全球气温将上升1.5摄氏度。“global temperatures would rise by 1.5 degrees Celsius by 2050”是句子，是对名词prediction的内容进行具体说明，是同位语从句，其结构和语意完整，不缺少成分，应用连词that引导从句。 4．For example, they wonder clones should be treated as objects or as individuals with their own identity. 【答案】if/whether 【详解】句意：例如，他们想知道克隆体应该被当作物品对待，还是当作拥有自身身份的个体对待。此处为连词引导的宾语从句作wonder的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，空处表示“是否”，应用if或whether引导宾语从句。 5．Traditional festivals tell us we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese. 【答案】who 【详解】句意：传统节日告诉我们我们是谁，并让我们为身为中国人而自豪。_____we are是宾语从句，所填词作are的表语，结合主语we可知，连接代词who表示“谁”。 6． amazed the audience most was the interaction between the humans and machines. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】What 【详解】句意：最让观众惊讶的是人与机器之间的互动。此处引导主语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，指代事物，应用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母大写。 7． makes the puzzle special is its structure: it relies completely on mortise and tenon joints, a technique requiring no nails or glue.   【答案】What 【详解】句意：让这个拼图与众不同的是它的结构：它完全依靠榫卯连接，这是一种不需要钉子或胶水的工艺。此处引导主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，表示“让拼图与众不同的事情”，要用连接代词what来引导该从句，位于句首首字母大写。 8．The circular economy, which reduces waste and reuses materials, represents the essence of environmentalists call a sustainable industrial model. 【答案】what 【详解】句意：循环经济减少废弃物、实现材料再利用，体现了环保人士所称的可持续产业模式的精髓。空处引导宾语从句，从句中动词call缺宾语，指物，需用关系代词what引导。 9．“Everyone has a role to play in protecting the environment. That’s the real challenge of our generation lies,” said the environmental activist. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：环保活动人士表示：“每个人在保护环境方面都有自己的责任担当，这正是我们这一代人真正的挑战所在。”空处引导表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，需用连接副词where引导。 10．A recent study from Harvard University has indicated that regular physical activity improves cardiovascular health, and even thirty minutes of walking per day can reduce the risk of heart disease significantly. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：哈佛大学近期一项研究表明，规律的体育锻炼能改善心血管健康，并且每天仅步行 30 分钟就能显著降低患心脏病的风险。空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，引导词没有含义，需用连接词that引导。 11．The first few days, he felt uncertain about he could connect with others. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：最初几天，他不确定自己是否能够与他人交往。空处引导宾语从句，从句成分完整，但需添加“是否”之意，且位于介词about之后，只能用连接词whether。 12． this qualification offers are the tools and thinking styles designed to help you make sense of complex information. 【答案】What 【详解】句意：这项资质所提供的是一些专门用来帮助你理解复杂信息的方法与思维方式。空格处引导主语从句且在从句中作offer的宾语，指代事物，应用连接代词what，位于句首首字母大写。 13．However, some researchers argue health reasons aren’t necessarily motivate people to get off the couch. 【答案】what 【详解】句意：然而，一些研究人员认为，健康原因未必是驱使人们离开沙发的动因。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“……的东西/事情”，应用连接代词what引导。 14．The app noted that it would arrive at 2:03 p.m., and that was exactly it came.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】when 【详解】句意：该应用程序注明它将在下午2:03到达，而它也确实是在这个时间到达的。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少状语，表示时间，所以空处需用连接副词when引导表语从句。 15．It invites you to look beyond today and imagine you could be in the future.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】what 【详解】句意：它邀请你超越今天，想象你未来可能成为什么样的人。空处需用连接词引导宾语从句，从句动词be缺少表语，表示人的身份，所以空处需用连接代词what引导宾语从句。 16．You will be amazed by the fact Chinese people are so at ease with technology. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：你会惊讶于这样一个事实：中国人对科技如此得心应手。名词fact后为同位语从句，解释说明fact的具体内容，从句语意完整、不缺成分，需用that引导。 17． your professor expects from this assignment is not perfection, but evidence that you truly engaged with the material. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：你的教授对这份作业的期望，并非完美无缺，而是能证明你真正用心钻研了学习内容。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，且指代事物，应用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 18．It happened I was standing right next to the stage when the performance began. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：演出开始时，我碰巧就站在舞台旁边。解析：句子中文释义为演出开始的时候，碰巧我就站在舞台边上。It happened that...是固定句型，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，that在从句中不充当成分，无实际意义，但不能省略。 19．She asked me I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。分析句子可知，空后的句子为ask的宾语，宾语从句不缺少成分，缺少“是否”的意思，根据句意，故填whether。 20．What students do at college seems to matter much more than they go. 【答案】where 【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。than后面接宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，根据句意，表示地点，作状语，故填where。 21．Scientists are researching our brain will be affected or not after using AI for a long time. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】whether 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：科学家们正在研究长期使用人工智能后，我们的大脑是否会受到影响。空处引导宾语从句，从句成分完整，但需要添加“是否”之意，因此用连接词whether引导，whether...or not...“是否……”是固定搭配。故填whether。 22．We should take it into consideration   great achievements require lifelong effort. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【详解】考查连词。句意：我们应当考虑到，伟大的成就需要毕生的努力。句中的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是空格后的宾语从句，从句意义完整，不缺成分，所以应该用连词that引导从句。故填that。 23． you can learn from the ant philosophy is: Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：你可以从蚂蚁哲学中学到的是：永不放弃，向前看，保持积极，尽你所能。空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“你可以从蚂蚁哲学中学到的东西”，因此空格处用what引导该从句。故填What。 24．She was late for the meeting. That’s she missed some important information. 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：她开会迟到了。这就是为什么她遗漏了一些重要的信息。表示“这是……的原因”句型为that's why...，强调“开会迟到是遗漏了会上一些重要信息的原因”，故填why。 25．It remains to be seen the new chemical pesticide is effective. 【答案】whether/if 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这种新的化学农药是否有效还有待观察。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是“the new chemical pesticide is effective”，依据句意可知，新的化学农药的有效性这件事尚不确定，因此空处应填表示“是否”的引导词whether或者if。故填whether/if。 26．Before my trip to China in April, I was quite nervous because I had no idea difficulties I would encounter at the border control department. 【答案】what 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：在四月份去中国旅行之前，我相当紧张，因为我不知道在边境管制部门会遇到什么困难。本空引导同位语从句，从句解释名词idea，作idea的同位语，表示“什么”，用what引导。故填what。 27．What we need to figure out first is we can get enough financial support for the charity project. 【答案】where 【详解】考查表语从句引导词。句意：我们首先需要弄清楚的是，从哪里能为这个慈善项目获得足够的资金支持。这里的表语从句需要表达“从哪里获取资金”的含义，用where引导，故填where。 28．We don’t know life holds in store for us. That’s where its charm lies. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们不知道生活将为我们带来什么，这正是它的魅力所在。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少动词 holds 的宾语，指代“事物”，因此用连接代词 what。故填what。 29． impresses me most about Italian family meals is that they turn ordinary days into special moments. Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have, the problems are forgotten once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：意大利家庭聚餐给我印象最深的是，他们把平凡的日子变成特殊时刻。无论你在意大利的生活中有什么不利情况，一旦你和朋友、家人坐下来享用一顿大餐，这些问题就都被抛诸脑后了。“______ impresses me most about Italian family meals” 为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指代 “意大利家庭聚餐中最让我印象深刻的事情”，表示事物，故用What 引导。首字母大写。故填What。 30．But as long as we keep the ancient exchanges running, we have a way to remember and understand we come from. 【答案】where 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：但只要我们保持这种古老的交流，我们就有办法记住和理解我们来自哪里。设空处引导宾语从句，宾语从句缺少地点副词，用连接副词 where 引导，故填where。 31．It is assumed that the Jiahu people left their home to settle elsewhere, even though there is no indication as to that might have been. 【答案】where 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：据推测，贾湖人离开了他们的家园，在其他地方定居，尽管没有迹象表明他们可能在哪里。空格处引导的是宾语从句，此处表示“他们可能在哪里”，因此用where引导宾语从句，故填where。 32． he achieved through hard work made his parents feel very proud of him. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他通过努力所取得的成就让他的父母为他感到无比骄傲。引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，表“他所取得的成就”用what，首字母大写。故填What。 33．He was late for the important meeting. That is he was asked to make a formal apology. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他迟到了重要的会议。正因如此，他被要求作出正式的道歉。引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，故用why。 34．What makes me surprised is he has mastered so many traditional crafts at a young age. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句引导词。句意：令我惊讶的是，他在如此年轻的时候就掌握了这么多传统手艺。系动词“is”之后是一个完整的陈述句“he has mastered so many traditional crafts at a young age”，它用作表语，构成表语从句，且该从句句意和结构完整，只需一个起连接作用的引导词that。故填that。 35．He is no longer the person that he was three years ago. And she isn’t she used to be. What a change! 【答案】what 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他不再是三年前的那个人了。她也不再是以前的她了。变化真大啊！此处为表语从句，从句位于系动词 isn’t 之后，从句中 be 动词后缺少表语表示内容，需用连接代词 what 引导，what 在此处表示“……的样子”，指代她过去的状态，在从句中充当表语成分，符合语境。故填 what。 36．What’s more, static electricity is more common in the winter than in the summer. This is the air is typically drier in the winter, and dry air doesn’t conduct electricity as well as moist air. 【答案】because 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：此外，静电现象在冬季比夏季更为常见。这是因为冬天的空气通常更干燥，而干燥的空气导电性能不如潮湿的空气。此处引导表语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意，此处表示“因为”，用连接词because。故填because。 37．Word came 190 people had been killed in the Mumbai terror attacks, which astonished the whole world. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：有消息称，190人在孟买恐怖袭击中丧生，这震惊了全世界。分析句子可知，Word在句中意为“消息”，是不可数名词。空格后的句子“190 people had been killed…”是对 Word“消息”的具体内容进行解释说明，所以这是一个同位语从句。因为从句结构完整，不缺主语、宾语或其他成分，且句意完整，所以使用只起连接作用、无实际意义的连接词that引导。故填that。 38．Jin State covered most of present-day Shanxi, and its history is a big part of makes Shanxi special. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：晋国覆盖了现在山西的大部分地区，它的历史是使山西独特的很大一部分原因。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，用what引导，表示“什么”。故填what。 39． breaks the rules of protecting the habitat will be punished seriously. 【答案】Whoever 【详解】考查主语从句的引导词。句意：任何违反保护栖息地规则的人都将受到严厉惩罚。空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，指人，意为“无论谁”，该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Whoever。 40．The problem is we can do to improve the current working efficiency. 【答案】whatever 【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：问题是我们能做些什么来提高目前的工作效率。空格处引导表语从句，从句中do缺少宾语，且表达“无论什么、任何事物”的含义，故用连接代词whatever引导该表语从句。故填whatever。 41．We are willing to help is in need of assistance in this disaster-stricken area. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】whoever 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们愿意帮助在这个灾区需要援助的任何人。本空引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指人，表示“无论谁”，应用whoever引导。故填whoever。 42．It has been proved eating vegetables helps build up strength. 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：事实证明，吃蔬菜有助于增强体质。句中It作形式主语，后面从句作真正主语，空处引导主语从句，从句结构意思完整，应用连词that来引导。故填that。 43．The problem is we can handle the difficult problem. 【答案】how 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是我们如何能解决这个难题。空处引导表语从句，从句主谓宾齐全，结合句意可知，需“如何”之意，应用连接副词how引导。故填how。 44．The key question is we can get the support from the local government. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：关键问题是我们能否得到当地政府的支持。空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺成分，表示“是否”应用whether。故填whether。 45．The difficulty is we lack professional technicians to carry out the experiment. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：困难是我们缺乏专业技术人员来开展实验。空处引导表语从句，表语从句成分完整，引导词没有含义，需用连接词 that 引导。故填that。 46．The problem we should choose as our leader is still under discussion. 【答案】who/whom 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们应该选谁当领导的问题仍在讨论中。空格处引导的是同位语从句，从句中缺少宾语，此处表示“我们应该选谁当领导的问题仍在讨论中”，空格处意为“谁”，用who/whom引导同位语从句，故填who/whom。 47．I have no doubt he will keep his promise to help us. (用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我毫不怀疑他会信守诺言来帮助我们。此处为连接词引导的同位语从句对名词doubt进行解释，从句成分和意义都完整，用连接词that引导。故填that。 48．The true value of a university education lies not just in is written in the textbooks, but in students' discoveries through debate and independent research. 【答案】what 【详解】考查名词性从句引导词。句意：大学教育的真正价值不仅在于课本里写的知识，更在于学生通过辩论和独立研究获得的发现。in后是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“课本里写的内容”，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 49． is remarkable is that TCM has made contributions to global health and become a shared treasure. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：值得注意的是，中医药为全球健康做出了贡献，并成为人类共同的瑰宝。空格处引导主语从句，作从句主语，表示“……的事情”，所以用连接代词what引导该主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 50．Videos and an interactive chat robot allow users to get the platform provides beyond text and further broaden users’ horizons. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：视频和交互式聊天机器人让用户获取该平台所提供的除文本之外的内容，进一步拓宽用户的视野。分析句子结构，____ the platform provides作get的宾语，是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作provides的宾语，表示“……的东西”，所以用what。故填what。 51． makes the 2025 “Artificial Intelligence Plus” initiative particularly groundbreaking is its focus on integrating AI with traditional industries to foster entirely new models of economic growth. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：使2025年“人工智能+”行动方案具有突破性意义的，是其专注于将人工智能与传统产业融合以培育全新经济增长模式。空格位于句首，引导主语从句，且从句中缺少主语（指事物），故用连接代词 What 引导，意为“所……的事物”。故填What。 52． we will hold the sports meeting next week depends on the weather. 【答案】Whether 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们下周是否举行运动会取决于天气。“________we will hold the sports meeting next week”是主语从句，从句不缺成分，引导词表示“是否”，故用连接词 Whether。表示“是否”时，引导主语从句必须用 Whether，不可用 If。故填Whether。 53．The food blogger received thousands of comments asking this simple homemade yogurt can keep fresh for such a long time without any preservatives. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】how 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这位美食博主收到了数千条评论，大家都在询问这款简单的自制酸奶如何能在不加任何防腐剂的情况下保鲜这么久。结合语境，评论的核心是 “询问酸奶保鲜的方式/方法”，因此用疑问词how（表 “如何、怎样”）引导宾语从句，作ask的宾语，故填how。 54．The police are uncertain the driver is guilty because the evidence collected so far is not conclusive. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】whether 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：警方不确定司机是否有罪，因为目前收集的证据还不确凿。空格处引导的是宾语从句，表示“是否”，用whether引导宾语从句，故填whether。 55．She spent years exploring different fields and gaining practical experience, gradually figuring out it takes to run a small but meaningful public welfare project that helps those in need. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她花了数年时间探索不同领域、积累实践经验，逐渐弄明白了运营一个规模虽小但有意义、能帮助困难群体的公益项目需要具备的东西。空处引导名词性从句作figuring out的宾语，宾语从句中takes缺少宾语，结合“to run a small but meaningful public welfare project”可知，宾语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 56．My suggestion is you should do more practice in the morning to promote your spoken English. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我的建议是，你应该在早上多做练习来提升你的英语口语。空处引导表语从句，从句不缺成分，引导词没有含义，需用连接词that引导。故填that。 57． the newly-built modern museum with advanced exhibition facilities and interactive zones will officially open to the public and warmly welcome visitors from all over the country has not been announced yet. 【答案】When 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这座新建的现代化博物馆拥有先进的展览设施和互动区，何时正式向公众开放，热情欢迎来自全国各地的游客，目前还没有公布。分析句子可知，句子为主语从句，空格处需填引导词，从句“the newly-built modern museum...from all over the country” 语义完整（新建现代博物馆将正式对外开放、欢迎全国游客），缺少“时间”相关疑问词，所以此处为连接副词When引导。故填When。 58．Part of the 2,334 square kilometer reserve’s commitment to the preservation of the night sky involves careful lighting design, such as ensuring , if possible, lights are equipped with shades to minimize light pollution. 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：2334平方公里的自然保护区致力于保护夜空，其中包括精心的照明设计，如尽可能确保灯光配备遮光罩，以尽量减少光污染。此处引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，句意完整，需用连接词that引导该从句。故填that。 59．Despite they endured, they kept pushing forward. Their food was simple but packed with energy: pemmican, a dense mixture of dried meat, animal fat, and berries. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：尽管他们承受了种种磨难，仍继续奋勇向前。他们的食物虽简单却富含能量：干肉，一种由干肉、动物脂肪和浆果混合而成的浓缩食品。Despite为介词，后接宾语从句，从句中endured缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导从句，指代“他们承受的事情/磨难”，符合句子逻辑。故填what。 60．This has raised some interesting questions about the modern family system. While it is true that parents should not be too lenient with children by letting them do they want, or too overprotective by sheltering them from the realities of life, it is also true that they should not be too strict. 【答案】what/whatever 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这引发了一些关于现代家庭制度的有趣问题。虽然父母不应该对孩子过于放纵，让他们为所欲为，也不应该过度保护，让他们远离现实生活，但同样，他们也不应该过于严格。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“他们想做的事情”，或者“无论想做什么”，应用连接代词what或whatever引导。故填what/whatever。 61．During that time, the hippo has received widespread attention on social media. Fans of the animal have expressed they enjoy watching the pink-cheeked baby actively interact with her mother and other zoo workers. 【答案】how/that 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在此期间，这只河马在社交媒体上受到了广泛关注。这只动物的粉丝们表示，他们非常喜欢看这只脸颊粉嫩的宝宝与她的妈妈和其他动物园工作人员积极互动。空处引导宾语从句，从句成分和意义都完整所以可以用连接词that引导；也可以用how，表示“他们是多么喜欢看……”，强调喜欢的程度，故填how/that。 62．After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered warm-hearted Italians are. 【答案】how 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在意大利定居后，我发现意大利人是多么热心肠。句中“discovered” 后接宾语从句，该从句本质是感叹句。感叹句修饰形容词 warm-hearted时，需用引导词 how，构成 “how + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语” 的结构。故填how。 63．My suggestion for avoiding any cultural misunderstanding is you should observe what others do and how they do it. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【详解】考查连接词。句意：我关于避免任何文化误解的建议是，你应该观察他人的行为以及行事方式。分析句子可知，My suggestion for avoiding any cultural misunderstanding是主句主语，is是系动词，空处引导表语从句，连接词且在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。故填that。 64．Diana’s confusion is she should stick to her own way of life or follow the American way. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：戴安娜的困惑在于她是否应该坚持自己的生活方式还是遵循美国的生活方式。此处为连接词引导的表语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意，此处表达“是否……”的含义，与or连用应用whether引导表语从句。故填whether。 65．Today we’re going to look at the topic of stress — what causes it and we can do to relax. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：今天我们要讨论的话题是压力——是什么导致了压力，以及我们能做些什么来放松。空处需用连接词引导宾语从句，从句中动词do缺少宾语，所以空处需用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 66．But then I figured I'd better just go all out and see happens. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：但后来我想，我最好还是全力以赴，看看会发生什么。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“会发生的事情”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 67．People used to hold the belief the earth was the center of the universe. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：人们过去常常持有这样的信念——地球是宇宙的中心。“the earth was the center of the universe”是对名词“belief”的具体内容的解释说明，是一个同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，应用连词that引导。故填that。 68．She decided that she would memorize where her classes were and then pretend the rest of the place didn’t exist. 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她决定记住她的班级在哪里，然后假装其他地方不存在。空处引导宾语从句，从句成份和意义都完整，应用连接词that作引导词。故填that。 69．This is my father has taught me — to always face difficulties and hope for the best. 【答案】what 【详解】考查表语从句引导词。句意：这就是我父亲教我的——始终面对困难，并抱最大的希望。分析句子可知，“________ my father has taught me”是表语从句，位于系动词is之后，从句中缺少taught的宾语（即“父亲教我的东西”），故应用连接代词what引导该表语从句，指代“父亲所教的内容”。故填what。 70．Today we’re looking at English teachers give feedback to their students. 【答案】how 【详解】考查连接副词。句意：今天我们要探讨的是英语教师如何向学生提供反馈。空格处引导宾语从句，且意义为“怎样，如何”。所以用连接副词how。故填how。 71．The teacher is satisfied with we students have done. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：老师对我们学生所做的事情感到满意。空处引导宾语从句，作介词with的宾语，且在从句中作have done的宾语，表示“……的事情”，应用连接代词what来引导该宾语从句。故填what。 72．The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：雨季最令人愉快的事情是人们可以完全摆脱灰尘。分析句子结构可知，“is”后为表语从句，从句“one can be entirely free from dust”结构完整，不缺少成分，且表达陈述含义，因此应用连接词“that”引导表语从句，that在表语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用。故填that。 73．Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea they’re paying for Facebook, because people don’t really know what their personal details are worth. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：即使知道公司想要做什么，人们仍然不知道他们使用脸书所付出的代价，因为他们根本不知道自己的个人信息多么有价值。空处引导宾语从句，动词paying缺少宾语，指物，故应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 74．“This trend people visit places featured in the game will not just be a passing craze (狂热) but a long-term cultural and economic force,” an expert has predicted. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：一位专家预测道：“人们前往游戏中所描绘的地点这一趋势，绝不会只是一时的狂热，而会成为一种长期的、具有文化及经济影响力的潮流。”。空处引导同位语从句，具体说明了抽象名词trend的内容，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用连接词that。故填that。 75． made me realize the significance of these buildings was the knowledge I learned about ancient Chinese architecture in university. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：让我意识到这些建筑的重要性的是我在大学里学到的关于中国古代建筑的知识。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物，故应用连接代词 what，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 76．Whatever the resulting book’s provenance (来源), millions of people read it. One of the mysteries of its wild success is so many readers could tolerate the book’s excess of adjectives, punctuation, profanity (粗俗的语言), and slang. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句引导词。句意：无论这本最终成书的来源如何，数百万人都读过它。它大获成功的谜团之一是，如此多的读者能够忍受书中过多的形容词、标点、粗俗语言和俚语。分析句子结构可知，“is”后为表语从句，从句“so many readers could tolerate...slang”结构完整，不缺少成分，应用连词 that 引导表语从句，that 在从句中无实际意义，仅起连接作用。故答案为 that。 77．There is no doubt it can enhance people’s consciousness of health, but it is more likely to result in overanxiety. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，它可以增强人们的健康意识，但它更容易导致过度焦虑。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt的内容，从句中不缺成分，也不缺含义，需用连接词that。故填that。 78．To start with, I intend to stress is that proper exercise is good for our health. 【答案】what 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：首先，我要强调的是，适当的运动对我们的健康有益。引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，故用what。故填what。 79．I am grateful I did not need to go through the hardships like she did. I’ve never faced the problem of education. 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我很感激我没有像她那样经历苦难。我从来没有遇到过教育的问题。设空处连接宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，用that连接，故填that。 80．He refused to follow our advice he should be active in various activities. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他拒绝听从我们提出的他应该在各种活动中活跃些的建议。引导同位语从句，解释说明advice的具体内容，又因为同位语从句结构和意义完整，故用that引导。故填that。 81．The problem is we can trust to be in charge of such an important project. 【答案】who/whom 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是我们能相信谁可以负责这么重要的项目。根据is可知，空处引导表语从句。从句we can trust to be in charge of such an important project中缺少trust的宾语，且指的是人，应用连接代词who或者whom引导。故填who/whom。 82．Word came their hard work paid off and they won first prize. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：消息传来，他们的努力得到了回报，他们获得了一等奖。空处引导同位语从句，解释抽象名词word的具体内容；从句不缺成分，且语义完整，故使用引导词that。故填that。 83．I began my exercise slowly, with just five to ten minutes a day, which is what I recommend everyone aims for at the start. 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我开始锻炼得很慢，每天只有5到10分钟，这是我建议每个人的初学者应该达到的目标。设空处引导宾语从句作recommend的宾语，从句中不缺少句子成分，只起到引导作用，无意义，故用that引导宾语从句。故填that。 84．Judy needs to take a lot of time identifying the necklace is something made out of shells or not. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：朱迪需要花费大量时间来辨别这条项链究竟是不是由贝壳制成的。空处位于动词identifying后引导宾语从句，结合句中的“or not”和句意可知, 应用连接词whether，表示“是否”。故填whether。 85．Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. The number of cars on roads has been increasing rapidly. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：尽管这些运动很广泛，但现实是大多数西方城市完全是围绕汽车的需求重新设计的。道路上汽车的数量一直在迅速增加。“ the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car”是表语从句，从句句意完整，不缺成分，应用只起连接作用、无实义的连词that引导从句。故填that。 86．So far there is no proof UFOs or spaceships from other planets do exist. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：到目前为止，还没有任何证据表明外星的不明飞行物或宇宙飞船确实存在。引导同位语从句，从句不缺少成分和句意，故用that。故填that。 87．One newly uploaded video showed she turned a woodshed into a woodland cloakroom (衣帽间), and the other showcased her craft using the intangible cultural heritage Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques. 【答案】how 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：一个新上传的视频展示了她如何把一个柴房变成了一个林间衣帽间，另一个则展示了她运用中国漆器这一非物质文化遗产技艺的手艺。“______ she turned a woodshed into a woodland cloakroom”是宾语从句，根据语境，这里表达的是视频展示了她“如何”把柴房变成衣帽间的，强调方式，用连接副词how引导从句，并在从句中作方式状语。故填how。 88．The Dongfeng Landing Site has a search zone of tens of thousands of square kilometers, which contains desert, salt flats, as well as wetlands that make it challenging to find out the reentry module might land. 【答案】where 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：东风着陆场的搜索区域有数万平方公里，包括沙漠、盐滩以及使确定返回舱可能着陆地点变得具有挑战性的湿地。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少地点状语，需用连接副词where引导该从句。故填where。 89． makes Yunjin special is its complicated weaving process, requiring two workers to operate a large wooden loom (织布机) together. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：云锦的独特之处在于其复杂的织造工艺，需要两名工人共同操作一台大型木织机。空格处引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，应用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 90．In the peak seasons, many tourists come to witness the beautiful scenery of tea farms for themselves, while enjoying a cup of tea. There are many ways you can experience tea culture in China. You can visit a tea plantation in Hangzhou or elsewhere to learn tea is grown and harvested. 【答案】how 【详解】考查连接副词。句意：在旅游旺季，许多游客会前来亲自领略茶田的美丽景色，并同时品尝一杯茶。在中国，体验茶文化的方式有很多。你可以去杭州或其他地方的茶园参观，了解茶叶的种植和采摘过程。根据句意和空格前的动词learn可知，空处引导宾语从句，且意义为“如何，怎样”，所以应该用连接副词how引导从句。故填how。 91．Active 6,500 to 5,000 years ago, the Hongshan Culture extended throughout a 200,000-square-kilometer area of is today the West Liaohe River Basin. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：红山文化活跃于6500年至5000年前，横跨今天的西辽河流域，面积达20万平方公里。空处引导名词性从句作of的宾语，宾语从句缺少主语，且意义为“……的事物”，应用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 92．The rising house prices in most cities have aroused concern among young migrant workers they can’t afford themselves a house. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：大多数城市不断上涨的房价引起了年轻外来务工人员的担忧，他们担心自己无法负担住房成本。空处引导名词性从句作concern的同位语，同位语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词。故填that。 93．The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England — many people are confused by these different names mean. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：联合王国、大不列颠、英国、英格兰——许多人对这些不同名称的含义感到困惑。引导宾语从句，从句中mean后缺少宾语，且意义为“事物”，所以应用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 94．It doesn’t matter the final work looks like but how much effort and devotion you have poured into it. 【答案】what 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：重要的不是最终作品看起来什么样子，而是你投入了多少努力和奉献。句中It为形式主语，后面but连接两个并列主语从句；该空需要一个连接词引导主语从句，并指代事情在从句中作介词like的宾语，应填what，使用what…look like这个表达可表示“看上去什么样子”。故填what。 95．The man explained that the child heard nothing strange and the shell caught a range of sounds too faint for human ears. 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：那个人解释说，孩子没有听到任何奇怪的声音，并且贝壳捕捉到了一系列人类耳朵难以察觉的微弱声音。“explained”后面跟了两个并列的宾语从句，“the shell caught a range of sounds too faint for human ears”是第二个宾语从句，从句句意完整，不缺成分，应用连词that引导从句；且当有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时，第二个及后面的从句的引导词that不能省略。故填that。 96．When I started running in my 30s,I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or or not I was athletic. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查连词。句意：当我在三十多岁开始跑步时，我意识到跑步是一场与自己的较量，而不是关乎竞争或者我是否擅长运动。空处引导about的宾语从句，宾语从句中成分完整，根据空后的or not可知，空处需要whether“是否”，引导该宾语从句。故填whether。 97．The “natural” greenhouse effect refers to the fact heat from the sun enters the atmosphere and warms Earth’s surface as short­wave radiation. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：“自然”温室效应指的是太阳的热量进入大气层，以短波辐射的形式使地球表面变暖。分析句子可知，“the fact”后面是同位语从句，解释说明“fact”的内容，从句结构和意义完整，用“that”引导同位语从句。故填that。 98．The problem is method we should adopt to solve this complex problem. 【答案】what 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是我们应该采用什么方法来解决这个复杂的问题。分析句子结构可知，“is”后是表语从句，从句缺少定语，修饰名词method，表示“什么”，故用连接代词what引导。故填what。 99．Sorry, we are late. That’s we were held up in the traffic jam. 【答案】because 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：对不起，我们迟到了。那是因为我们遇到了交通堵塞。空处引导表语从句，空后是解释迟到的原因，使用because引导，故填because。 100．I noticed for the first time old Mama and Papa looked. Papa seemed shorter, and Mama’s hair was silver now. 【答案】how 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我第一次注意到爸爸妈妈看起来有多老。爸爸看起来更矮了，妈妈的头发变成了银色。空处引导宾语从句，作noticed的宾语，修饰形容词old用how，表示“如何、多么”。故填how。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $