专题07 非谓语动词100题（高考真题+习题综合练习）（期末复习专项训练）高二英语下学期人教版

**基本信息** 聚焦非谓语动词核心考点，通过高考真题与综合习题系统覆盖不定式、分词、动名词等形式及句法功能，强化语言应用能力与逻辑分析思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |高考真题|3题（含2025年全国卷）|语境填空，考查不定式作宾语（hope to present）、定语（chance to discover）|从非谓语动词基本形式到句法功能（定语、宾语等）的应用拓展| |综合习题|97题|涵盖分词作定语（left to sun）、独立主格（Weather permitting）、with复合结构（eyes sparkling）等|构建"形式-功能-语境"逻辑链，关联不同非谓语形式在句中的语法作用|

专题07 非谓语动词100题（高考真题+习题综合练习） （期末复习专项训练） 1.（2025年全国一卷）“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope ____58____ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” 2.（2025年全国二卷）Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance ____62____ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 3.（2025年全国二卷）If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ____65____ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 1．Weather (permit), we’ll hold the sports meeting as scheduled. 2．If you keep wasting time, you will end up (regret) it sooner or later. 3．I strongly recommend (take) a break after long hours of study. 4． (establish) in 1989, the school has educated thousands of students. 5．Their round form is believed (promote) equality, reducing distinctions among diners. 6．With so many different forms of poetry ( choose) from, you may eventually want to write poems of your own. Give it a try! 7． (inspire), he asked his fans to make videos. 8．The students (study) in the library at the moment are expected to attend a lecture. 9．The little boy ate too much candy, (result) in a bad toothache. 10．Only those (equip) with strong will and determination can achieve their dreams 11．It was once common for farmhouses, especially those along the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, (have) a zaotou that was painted with floral figures. 12．“Martial means military, while Wushu doesn’t really mean that.” Brahm told the people (attend) the premiere (首映) of his latest work, Searching for Kung Fu. 13．The elderly painter finally opened the dusty box that he had kept (lock) in his studio for more than thirty years. 14．We’re taking the train, (leave) the day before the October holiday (begin). 15．You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and (enjoy) the plants and animals. 16．It was so cold that they kept the fire (burn) all night. 17．I really appreciate your (make) time in your schedule to attend the meeting today. 18．The online retailer offered fast delivery services and excellent customer support, (gain) a good reputation in the market. 19．He cast a glance at me, with his eyes (sparkle) with expectation. 20．Teenagers always struggle (manage) their time between lessons and hobbies. 21．Jack stood in front of the audience, completely (forget) about every word that he prepared for his speech. 22．The manager promised to keep us (update) on the progress of the project. 23．The movie, (feature) a unique plot and impressive characters, has attracted a large number of teenagers. 24． (surround) by ancient trees, the old castle looks mysterious and fascinating in the moonlight. 25．The documentary (involve) the history of traditional Chinese medicine is very popular among viewers. 26．Do you fancy (go) out to roast turkeys with me this weekend? 27．He rushed to the room with his heart (beat) wildly and his face flushing. 28．The government has passed new laws (reduce) industrial waste. 29．The solar system (consist) of eight planets orbits the galactic center. 30．It is no good (quit) halfway through the project when you’re so close to success. 31．The manager missed the conference, only (inform) of the final decision later. 32． (expose) to classical music as a child sparked her interest in becoming a pianist. 33．This ancient artifact is widely considered (unearth) from a Western Zhou burial site due to its typical ritual shape. 34．She submitted her feedback repeatedly, only (tell) that nothing could be done to solve the problem. 35． (quit) halfway is the last thing that a person with strong willpower would do. 36．The moment she stepped onto the stage, she felt her heart (race) wildly, yet her voice remained steady. 37．Everyone in this community has a role (play) in making it more harmonious. 38．Children nowadays tend to be so rebellious that parents often feel at a loss about what (expect) from them. 39．Happiness always keeps her company; something as simple as (drink) a cup of coffee can make her happy and content all morning. 40．While the initial investment is high, the project is worth (fund) due to its potential for high returns. 41．The classical poem is difficult (translate) into English as many of its elegant cultural references simply do not exist in the target culture. 42．My teacher spent half an hour (polish) up my paper. 43．The shark turned over and the old man saw his eye was not alive and then he turned over once again, (wrap) himself in the rope. 44．Judy and I had our car parked near Trafalgar Square where we could get our car battery (charge). 45．We found the hall beautifully (decorate) with lights and flowers, creating a warm atmosphere. 46．He narrowly escaped from (knock) over by a car. 47． (consider) a spot worth visiting, Yangzhou attracts tourists at home and abroad. 48． (surf) the Internet for too long without breaks can be harmful to both your physical and mental health. 49．With the final result (announce), the audience slowly began to leave the lecture hall, some in excitement and others in disappointment. 50．The early warning system enables people (react) quickly before the disaster hits. 51． The temple was built during the Northern Wei Dynasty by a monk (name) Liao Ran.   52．Contemporary designers have created three-dimensional building blocks (inspire) by the Luban Lock, serving as educational tools to inspire creativity and critical thinking in children.   53．The project, led by Koichi Takada Architects, is a mixed-use development (intend) to serve as a gateway to the new Shanghai Tian An Caobao Road Area Residential Masterplan. 54． (integrate) satellite remote sensing, big data analytics and autonomous agricultural machinery, modern farming systems have greatly boosted the overall competitiveness.   55．Yang tackled the challenge (pose) by traditional paper’s tendency to be affected by humidity and fading.   56．Bert draws inspiration from the Terracotta Warriors of China, which were an ancient army (bury) underground for thousands of years.   57．The key to these toys lies in the use of “dougong”, a unique bracket system (date) from thousands of years.   58．Finally, understand that it is not sufficient to simply know something or to understand what you know, because for knowledge (have) concrete value, it must be applied. 59．When I gave the dress to Anne for her birthday, I saw the excitement in her eye as she tore off the (wrap) paper. 60．When the fire alarm went off, people rushed toward the exits, their faces (panic) with fear. 61．Standing there in the doorway, she stared at the strange figure, her entire body (freeze) with shock, unable to even scream. 62．Every student is looking forward to the valuable opportunity (show) their talents on stage. 63．If you’ re thinking of visiting such a place to enjoy a plate of sweet and tasty treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid (ask) to leave. 64．Green tech involves (combine) technology and science to create environmentally friendly products. 65．This practice not only shows cooking skills but also stresses the collective aspect of dining, as many people share from a single noodle, (strengthen) social bonds. 66． (get) around this, the researchers mixed nanoparticles with several commonly used plastic materials. 67．In Sept., the 2025 China International Online Literature Week opened in Hangzhou, (bring) together hundreds of writers, critics. 68．He started his career as a high school history teacher in the 1980s, using computer simulations and digital images (teach) ancient history. 69．The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly (notice). 70．To further protect them, scientists developed a four-legged robot (arm) with cameras and artificial intelligence. 71．Other than ethnic culture, the Chinese publishing delegation was also displaying books (detail) Chinese ecological civilization. 72．Currently, a special exhibition takes place at the National Art Museum of China (celebrate) Sze Chi-ching’s upcoming 90th birthday. 73．If (catch) cheating in the exam, you will be punished severely. 74．After months of job-hunting, he finally got himself (employ) as a consultant. 75． (fascinate) by the plots of the novel, the boy didn’t hear what his mother said. 76．She was extremely disappointed that the precious painting she had been looking forward to seeing was said (steal) before the exhibition opened. 77．The young artist has been refining her skills for years, and her works are getting closer to (recognize) by the international art community, potentially opening new opportunities for her career. 78． (work) tirelessly for months, the software development team finally succeeded in launching a revolutionary new application. 79．They have to spend a lot of time (maintain) online contacts, but still feel lonely and helpless when they meet real trouble. 80．He hated to be the centre of attention, couldn’t deal with (hug) or touched, and found it difficult to communicate his feelings. 81．We believe that by the year 2030, we will have learned (adapt) better to the continual and rapid changes of modern society. 82．The protesters flooded the square, their numbers (multiply) by the minute like raindrops merging into a downpour. 83．When we visited the old family home, past sweet memories came (flood) back. 84． (accept) by a top university, she worked harder than anyone else in her class. 85．A proper study schedule helps your brain know when it’s time (focus). 86．One of the things that stops some of us from practising (speak) in a new language is a lack of self-confidence. 87．With the New Year (approach), everyone is occupied with buying New Year necessities and making festival preparations. 88．Tom was proud (choose) as captain of our school football team. 89．The moon rose from the valley, the whole mountain (bathe) itself in mysterious moonlight. 90．With the help of fast, comfortable forms of modern transport, more and more people are tempted (leave) their home and see more of the world. 91．After they graduated from college, they determine (cycle) along the entire Mekong River. 92． (save) energy, we turn off the lights for Earth Hour on the last Saturday in March. 93．Shirley Chisholm is known as the first black woman elected to the United States Congress and the first black woman (run) for president of the United States. 94．Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail (wait) for her. 95．But many social norms just don’t make sense to people (drown) in digital communication. 96．He decided (launch) a new brand of sportswear, competing with global giants like Nike and Adidas. 97．This (assume) played a considerable part in increasing the social acceptability of divorce. 98．This is particularly important for men, who are more inclined to (judge) situations. 99．The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, (make) it one of the most popular events in gardening. 100．As we pointed out in the introduction, the information isn’t sufficient (meet) your needs. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 非谓语动词100题（高考真题+习题综合练习） （期末复习专项训练） 1.（2025年全国一卷）“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope ____58____ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” 答案：to present。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope，此处为非谓语动词，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故填to present。 2.（2025年全国二卷）Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance ____62____ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 答案：to discover。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词， chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover的不定式，作定语。故填to discover。 3.（2025年全国二卷）If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ____65____ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 答案：left。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced，此处应用非谓语动词，a sheet or shirt和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填left。 1．Weather (permit), we’ll hold the sports meeting as scheduled. 【答案】permitting 【详解】句意：如果天气允许，我们将按计划举行运动会。句中已有谓语will hold，空处作非谓语动词，weather与permit之间是主动关系，应用现在分词permitting，与weather构成独立主格结构。 2．If you keep wasting time, you will end up (regret) it sooner or later. 【答案】regretting 【详解】句意：如果你继续浪费时间，你迟早会为此后悔。end up doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“以做某事告终”，regretting在句中作宾语。 3．I strongly recommend (take) a break after long hours of study. 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：我强烈建议长时间学习后休息一会儿。recommend doing sth.“建议做某事”是固定搭配，动名词作宾语，因此空处用taking。 4． (establish) in 1989, the school has educated thousands of students. 【答案】Established 【详解】句意：这所学校建立于1989年，已教育了数千名学生。本空作状语，主语the school与establish之间为被动关系（学校被建立），用过去分词established，且位于句首首字母须大写。 5．Their round form is believed (promote) equality, reducing distinctions among diners. 【答案】to promote 【详解】句意：人们认为它们的圆形造型有助于促进平等，弱化用餐者之间的等级差异。固定句型sth./sb. be believed to do sth. 意为“某物/某人被认为做某事”，故填to promote。 6．With so many different forms of poetry ( choose) from, you may eventually want to write poems of your own. Give it a try! 【答案】to choose 【详解】句意：有这么多不同形式的诗歌可供选择，你最终可能会想要自己写诗。试一试吧! choose(选择)作with复合结构中宾语补足语，用非谓语形式，描述未发生的动作，用不定式形式to choose，且在with复合结构中主动表被动。 7． (inspire), he asked his fans to make videos. 【答案】Inspired 【详解】句意：受到鼓舞后，他号召粉丝们录制视频。设空处作状语，主语he与inspire之间为被动关系，表示“被鼓舞”，需用过去分词形式，句首单词首字母大写。 8．The students (study) in the library at the moment are expected to attend a lecture. 【答案】studying 【详解】句意：此刻正在图书馆学习的学生们被期望去参加一场讲座。句子已有谓语are expected，设空处作后置定语修饰The students；The students与study为主动关系，at the moment表正在进行，用现在分词studying作后置定语。 9．The little boy ate too much candy, (result) in a bad toothache. 【答案】resulting 【详解】句意：这个小男孩吃了太多糖果，结果牙痛得厉害。本句谓语为ate，空处需用非谓语动词；result in“导致”，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。 10．Only those (equip) with strong will and determination can achieve their dreams 【答案】equipped 【详解】句意：只有那些具备坚强意志和决心的人才能实现梦想。此处为过去分词作后置定语修饰those，equip与those构成被动关系，用equip的过去分词形式equipped，意为“具备、装备有”。 11．It was once common for farmhouses, especially those along the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, (have) a zaotou that was painted with floral figures. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：过去，农舍，尤其是长江下游地区的农舍，通常都带有一个绘有花卉图案的灶头。“It was +形容词+for... to do sth”是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构，此处用不定式形式to have作主语。 12．“Martial means military, while Wushu doesn’t really mean that.” Brahm told the people (attend) the premiere (首映) of his latest work, Searching for Kung Fu. 【答案】attending 【详解】句意：“Martial有军事含义，而Wushu并非此意。”布拉姆对出席其新作《寻找功夫》首映式的人们说了这番话。句中有谓语动词told，空前无并列连词，要将括号里的动词attend变成非谓语动词；________(attend) the premiere of his latest work作后置定语修饰the people，它们是逻辑上的主谓关系，要用现在分词attending表示主动含义。 13．The elderly painter finally opened the dusty box that he had kept (lock) in his studio for more than thirty years. 【答案】locked 【详解】句意：这位年迈的画家终于打开了那个布满灰尘的盒子，它被他锁在画室里三十多年了。“that he had kept_______(lock) in his studio for more than thirty years”是that引导的定语从句修饰“the dusty box”，that指代“the dusty box”作“had kept”的宾语，“had kept”是keep的过去完成时结构；由于“keep+宾语+宾补”是固定结构，宾语是先行词that，替代the dusty box”，和“lock”之间是逻辑上的被动关系，需用过去分词locked表示被动含义。 14．We’re taking the train, (leave) the day before the October holiday (begin). 【答案】 leaving begins 【详解】句意：我们打算坐火车去，在十月假期开始前一天出发。第一空处作伴随状语，leave(离开)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语We之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动；第二空处begin(开始)是时间状语从句中谓语动词，根据主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语the October holiday是单数，谓语用单数形式begins。 15．You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and (enjoy) the plants and animals. 【答案】enjoying 【详解】句意：句意：之后你可以花三天时间，在当地向导的带领下游览雨林，欣赏各类动植物。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”是固定搭配，空处用动名词enjoying和上文exploring并列作宾语。 16．It was so cold that they kept the fire (burn) all night. 【答案】burning 【详解】句意：天气太冷了，他们让火整晚都燃烧着。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定结构keep sth. doing，表示“让某物一直处于某种状态”，宾语the fire与burn为逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。 17．I really appreciate your (make) time in your schedule to attend the meeting today. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：我非常感谢你今天在日程安排中抽出时间来参加这个会议。appreciate sb’s doing，意为“感谢某人做的事”，动名词复合结构作宾语；make time意为“抽出时间”，其动名词形式为making。 18．The online retailer offered fast delivery services and excellent customer support, (gain) a good reputation in the market. 【答案】gaining 【详解】句意：该在线零售商提供快捷配送和优质客服服务，因此在市场上赢得了良好声誉。“(gain) a good reputation in the market”作结果状语，gain(赢得)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语The online retailer之间是主动关系，用现在分词gaining表示自然而然的结果。 19．He cast a glance at me, with his eyes (sparkle) with expectation. 【答案】sparkling 【详解】句意：他瞥了我一眼，眼中闪烁着期待的光芒。“with +宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，his eyes和sparkle为逻辑上的主谓关系，需填现在分词形式sparkling。 20．Teenagers always struggle (manage) their time between lessons and hobbies. 【答案】to manage 【详解】句意：青少年总是难以平衡好学习和爱好这两方面的事务。struggle to do sth.意思为：难以做某事，挣扎做某事，空处用不定式结构作宾语。 21．Jack stood in front of the audience, completely (forget) about every word that he prepared for his speech. 【答案】forgetting/orgetting 【详解】句意：杰克站在观众面前，完全忘记了他为演讲准备的每一个字。句子谓语动词是stood ，此处应填非谓语动词，forget“忘记”与其逻辑主语Jack之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式forgetting作状语。 22．The manager promised to keep us (update) on the progress of the project. 【答案】updated 【详解】句意：经理承诺随时向我们通报项目的进展情况。分析句子可知，此处为固定结构：keep sb. updated on sth.“随时向某人告知/通报某事的最新进展”。此处用过去分词updated作宾语补足语，表被动含义“使我们被随时更新消息”。 23．The movie, (feature) a unique plot and impressive characters, has attracted a large number of teenagers. 【答案】featuring 【详解】句意：这部电影以独特的情节和令人印象深刻的人物为特色，吸引了大量青少年。分析句子结构可知，此空考查非谓语动词，主句主语The movie与feature是逻辑主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作后置定语，符合语境。 24． (surround) by ancient trees, the old castle looks mysterious and fascinating in the moonlight. 【答案】Surrounded 【详解】句意：这座古堡被古树环绕，在月光下显得神秘而迷人。分析句子结构可知，此空考查非谓语，主句主语The old castle与surround是被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词伴随状语，且句首时首字母应大写。 25．The documentary (involve) the history of traditional Chinese medicine is very popular among viewers. 【答案】involving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部有关中国传统医学历史的纪录片深受观众喜爱。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，documentary和involve之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故填involving。 26．Do you fancy (go) out to roast turkeys with me this weekend? 【答案】going 【详解】句意：这个周末你想和我一起出去烤火鸡吗？fancy doing sth.“想做某事”是固定搭配，动名词作宾语。 27．He rushed to the room with his heart (beat) wildly and his face flushing. 【答案】beating 【详解】句意：他冲进房间，心脏剧烈跳动，脸涨得通红。本题考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，his heart与beat之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作宾补，表示心脏正在剧烈跳动的状态。 28．The government has passed new laws (reduce) industrial waste. 【答案】to reduce 【详解】句意：政府已经通过了旨在减少工业废物的新法律。此处用不定式to reduce作目的状语，表示通过新法律的目的是减少工业废物。 29．The solar system (consist) of eight planets orbits the galactic center. 【答案】consisting 【详解】句意：由八颗行星组成的太阳系围绕着银河系中心旋转。“(consist) of eight planets”作后置定语，动词短语consist of(由……组成)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语“The solar system”之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。 30．It is no good (quit) halfway through the project when you’re so close to success. 【答案】quitting 【详解】句意：当你离成功如此之近时，在项目中途放弃是没有用处的。此处为固定句型It is no good doing sth.，意为“做某事没有用”，该句型后需接动名词作真正主语，所以此处填quitting。 31．The manager missed the conference, only (inform) of the final decision later. 【答案】to be informed 【详解】句意：经理错过了会议，之后才被告知最终决定。此处为only后接不定式作结果状语，表出乎意料的结果；主语the manager与inform之间是被动关系，所以此处用不定式的被动形式to be informed。 32． (expose) to classical music as a child sparked her interest in becoming a pianist. 【答案】Being exposed 【详解】句意：从小接触古典音乐，激起了她成为一名钢琴家的兴趣。此处意为“接触……，暴露于……”，表达为be exposed to，在句中作主语，故应用动名词形式Being exposed。 33．This ancient artifact is widely considered (unearth) from a Western Zhou burial site due to its typical ritual shape. 【答案】to have been unearthed 【详解】句意：这件古代文物因具备典型的礼器形制，被普遍认为出土于一处西周墓葬遗址。“被认为做某事”表达为be considered to do，故此空应用不定式to do形式，且This ancient artifact与unearth之间为被动关系，此处暗含完成时，表示“已经出土”，故应用其不定式的被动的完成时to have been unearthed。 34．She submitted her feedback repeatedly, only (tell) that nothing could be done to solve the problem. 【答案】to be told 【详解】句意：她反复提交反馈，结果却被告知没有办法解决这个问题。only后常接不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的坏结果，且动词tell与其逻辑主语She之间为被动关系，应使用不定式的被动形式to be told。 35． (quit) halfway is the last thing that a person with strong willpower would do. 【答案】Quitting 【详解】句意：半途而废是意志力坚定的人最不会做的事。此处作主语，用动名词形式，表示经常性、习惯性的动作或行为，首字母大写。 36．The moment she stepped onto the stage, she felt her heart (race) wildly, yet her voice remained steady. 【答案】racing 【详解】句意：她一走上舞台，就感到心在狂跳，但声音却依然沉稳。空处应用非谓语动词作宾补，her heart和race是主动关系，且动作正在发生，应用现在分词racing。 37．Everyone in this community has a role (play) in making it more harmonious. 【答案】to play 【详解】句意：社区里的每一个人，都能为共建和谐社区发挥自己的作用。短语have a role to play表示“发挥作用；负有责任”。 38．Children nowadays tend to be so rebellious that parents often feel at a loss about what (expect) from them. 【答案】to expect 【详解】句意：现在的孩子往往很叛逆，父母常常不知道对他们有什么期望。此处考查“疑问词+不定式”复合结构，“what to expect”在句中作about的宾语，相当于一个宾语从句。 39．Happiness always keeps her company; something as simple as (drink) a cup of coffee can make her happy and content all morning. 【答案】drinking 【详解】句意：快乐总是陪伴着她；像喝一杯咖啡这样简单的事情就能让她整个上午都开心和满足。根据“as simple as”可知，as为介词，后接动名词作宾语，drink的动名词形式为drinking。 40．While the initial investment is high, the project is worth (fund) due to its potential for high returns. 【答案】funding 【详解】句意：虽然初始投资很高，但由于其高回报的潜力，这个项目值得资助。根据“is worth”可知，此处为固定搭配be worth doing sth.，表示“值得做某事”，fund的动名词形式为 funding。 41．The classical poem is difficult (translate) into English as many of its elegant cultural references simply do not exist in the target culture. 【答案】to translate 【详解】句意：这首古典诗歌很难翻译成英语，因为其中许多优雅的文化典故在目标语言文化中根本不存在。根据“is difficult”可知，此处为“主语+be+形容词+to do”结构，用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义，即be difficult to do sth.表示“做某事很困难”。 42．My teacher spent half an hour (polish) up my paper. 【答案】polishing 【详解】句意：我的老师花了半个小时润色我的论文。“spend +时间+(in) doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，这里in可以省略 ，所以要用polish的动名词形式polishing。 43．The shark turned over and the old man saw his eye was not alive and then he turned over once again, (wrap) himself in the rope. 【答案】wrapping 【详解】考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：鲨鱼翻了个身，老人看到它的眼睛已经没有生气，然后它又翻了一次身，把自己缠在绳子里。句子主语the shark与wrap之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填wrapping。 44．Judy and I had our car parked near Trafalgar Square where we could get our car battery (charge). 【答案】charged 【详解】句意：朱迪和我把车停在特拉法加广场附近，在那里我们可以给汽车电池充电。根据“get our car battery”可知，此处是“get sth. done”结构，意为“使某事被做”，charge“使充电”与car battery之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词charged作宾语补足语。 45．We found the hall beautifully (decorate) with lights and flowers, creating a warm atmosphere. 【答案】decorated 【详解】句意：我们发现大厅被灯饰和鲜花装饰得十分精美，营造出温馨的氛围。固定结构find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语，且hall与decorate 为被动关系，用过去分词形式。 46．He narrowly escaped from (knock) over by a car. 【答案】being knocked 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他险些被汽车撞倒。escape from doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“逃避做某事，避免做某事”，所以空处需用动名词作宾语；由空后by a car和句意可知，此处表示被撞倒，所以空处动名词需用其被动形式being done。故填being knocked。 47． (consider) a spot worth visiting, Yangzhou attracts tourists at home and abroad. 【答案】Considered 【详解】句意：扬州被认为是一个值得游览的地方，吸引了来自国内外的众多游客。句中谓语是attracts，空格处用非谓语动词，Yangzhou和consider之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。 48． (surf) the Internet for too long without breaks can be harmful to both your physical and mental health. 【答案】Surfing 【详解】句意：长时间不间断地上网对你的身心健康都有害。空处作主语，需使用动名词形式surfing，位于句首，首字母需大写。 49．With the final result (announce), the audience slowly began to leave the lecture hall, some in excitement and others in disappointment. 【答案】announced 【详解】句意：随着最终结果的公布，观众们慢慢地开始离开演讲厅，有的兴奋，有的失望。此处应为with复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾补”，announce与the final result之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式announced作宾补。 50．The early warning system enables people (react) quickly before the disaster hits. 【答案】to react 【详解】句意：这个预警系统能让人们在灾难发生之前迅速做出反应。enable sb. to do意为“使某人能够做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to react。 51． The temple was built during the Northern Wei Dynasty by a monk (name) Liao Ran.   【答案】named 【详解】句意：这座寺庙是北魏时期由一位名叫了然的僧人修建的。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语monk与name为被动关系，用过去分词named作后置定语。 52．Contemporary designers have created three-dimensional building blocks (inspire) by the Luban Lock, serving as educational tools to inspire creativity and critical thinking in children.   【答案】inspired 【详解】句意：当代设计师以鲁班锁为灵感，创作出了立体积木，这类积木可作为益智教具，激发孩子们的创造力与批判性思维。本句已有谓语have created，inspire用非谓语形式，逻辑主语three-dimensional building blocks与inspire之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，修饰three-dimensional building blocks。 53．The project, led by Koichi Takada Architects, is a mixed-use development (intend) to serve as a gateway to the new Shanghai Tian An Caobao Road Area Residential Masterplan. 【答案】intended 【详解】句意：由高田孝一建筑事务所主导的该项目是一处综合开发项目，旨在成为上海天安漕宝路片区新住宅总体规划的门户。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语development与intend为被动关系，用过去分词intended作后置定语。 54． (integrate) satellite remote sensing, big data analytics and autonomous agricultural machinery, modern farming systems have greatly boosted the overall competitiveness.   【答案】Integrating 【详解】句意：融合卫星遥感、大数据分析和农业自主机械，现代农业体系大幅提升了整体竞争力。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语modern farming systems与integrate为主动关系，用现在分词integrate作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。 55．Yang tackled the challenge (pose) by traditional paper’s tendency to be affected by humidity and fading.   【答案】posed 【详解】句意：杨解决了传统纸张容易受湿度影响和褪色所带来的挑战。本空作后置定语，修饰名词challenge，challenge与pose“造成，引起”之间是被动关系，用过去分词posed。 56．Bert draws inspiration from the Terracotta Warriors of China, which were an ancient army (bury) underground for thousands of years.   【答案】buried 【详解】句意：伯特从中国兵马俑中汲取灵感，兵马俑是一支在地下埋藏了数千年的古代军队。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语an ancient army与bury为被动关系，用过去分词buried作后置定语。 57．The key to these toys lies in the use of “dougong”, a unique bracket system (date) from thousands of years.   【答案】dating 【详解】句意：这些玩具的关键在于运用了“斗拱”，一种源自数千年前的独特斗拱结构体系。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语bracket system与date from(追溯到)之间主动关系，用现在分词dating作后置定语。 58．Finally, understand that it is not sufficient to simply know something or to understand what you know, because for knowledge (have) concrete value, it must be applied. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：最后，要明白仅仅知道某事或理解你所知道的是不够的，因为要让知识具有具体的价值，就必须应用它。此处为“for+名词+to do”的结构，表示目的，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。 59．When I gave the dress to Anne for her birthday, I saw the excitement in her eye as she tore off the (wrap) paper. 【答案】wrapping 【详解】句意：我把这条裙子当作生日礼物送给安妮时，当她一把撕开了包装纸时，我看到了她眼中的兴奋。wrapping paper“包装纸”是固定搭配，动名词wrapping作定语修饰paper，表功能。 60．When the fire alarm went off, people rushed toward the exits, their faces (panic) with fear. 【答案】panicked 【详解】句意：火警警报响起时，人们冲向出口，脸上满是惊恐。their faces _______with fear为独立主格结构作状语，their faces和panic为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词panicked。 61．Standing there in the doorway, she stared at the strange figure, her entire body (freeze) with shock, unable to even scream. 【答案】frozen 【详解】句意：她站在门口，盯着那个陌生的人影，整个人因震惊而僵住，甚至发不出尖叫。her entire body________ with shock为独立主格结构作状语，her entire body和freeze为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。 62．Every student is looking forward to the valuable opportunity (show) their talents on stage. 【答案】to show 【详解】句意：每个学生都期待着在舞台上展示他们才华的宝贵机会。固定搭配“opportunity to do sth.”表示“做某事的机会”，此处需要用动词不定式to show作后置定语。 63．If you’ re thinking of visiting such a place to enjoy a plate of sweet and tasty treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid (ask) to leave. 【答案】being asked 【详解】句意：如果你打算去这样一个地方，就着一杯热气腾腾的饮品享用一盘香甜可口的点心，务必牢记必须遵守的规则，以免被要求离开。分析句子结构可知，这里考查固定搭配avoid doing sth.，意为“避免做某事”；主语you与ask之间为被动关系，需用动名词的被动形式being asked。 64．Green tech involves (combine) technology and science to create environmentally friendly products. 【答案】combining 【详解】句意：绿色科技涉及结合技术与科学来打造环保产品。此处为固定用法involve doing sth.，involve后接动名词形式作宾语，combine的动名词为combining。 65．This practice not only shows cooking skills but also stresses the collective aspect of dining, as many people share from a single noodle, (strengthen) social bonds. 【答案】strengthening 【详解】句意：这种做法不仅展示了烹饪技巧，还强调了用餐的集体性，因为许多人共享一根面条，加强了社会联系。此处应为非谓语动词作结果状语，结合句意可知，此处表示自然而然的结果，所以使用现在分词形式。 66． (get) around this, the researchers mixed nanoparticles with several commonly used plastic materials. 【答案】To get 【详解】句意：为了解决这个问题，研究人员将纳米粒子与几种常用的塑料材料混合在一起。由the researchers mixed nanoparticles with several commonly used plastic materials可知，此处表示“为了解决这个问题”，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首，首字母大写。 67．In Sept., the 2025 China International Online Literature Week opened in Hangzhou, (bring) together hundreds of writers, critics. 【答案】bringing 【详解】句意：9月，2025中国国际网络文学周在杭州开幕，聚集了数百名作家、评论家。本句谓语为opened，此处为非谓语动词，且bring与其逻辑主语the 2025 China International Online Literature Week之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。 68．He started his career as a high school history teacher in the 1980s, using computer simulations and digital images (teach) ancient history. 【答案】to teach 【详解】句意：20世纪80年代，他开始了高中历史教师的职业生涯，使用计算机模拟和数字图像教授古代历史。use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”，不定式在此表示目的。 69．The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly (notice). 【答案】to be noticed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：英式英语和美式英语在词汇和语法上的差异是如此微小和稀少，以至于很难被注意到。“so...as to do...”为固定结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，其中动词不定式作结果状语，又因notice(注意)与其逻辑主语“The vocabulary and grammatical differences”之间为被动关系，即“差异被注意到”，因此应使用不定式的被动形式to be done。故填to be noticed。 70．To further protect them, scientists developed a four-legged robot (arm) with cameras and artificial intelligence. 【答案】armed 【详解】句意：为了进一步保护它们，科学家们研发了一种带有摄像头和人工智能功能的四足机器人。此处短语be armed with表示“带有”，过去分词作定语修饰robot。 71．Other than ethnic culture, the Chinese publishing delegation was also displaying books (detail) Chinese ecological civilization. 【答案】detailing 【详解】句意：除民族文化外，中国出版代表团还展出了详述中国生态文明建设的各类书籍。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰books，books和detail为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。 72．Currently, a special exhibition takes place at the National Art Museum of China (celebrate) Sze Chi-ching’s upcoming 90th birthday. 【答案】to celebrate 【详解】句意：目前，中国美术馆正在举办一场特别展览，以此庆祝施至清先生即将到来的九十岁寿辰。句子已有谓语takes place，空处作非谓语动词，此处表示这场特别展览举办的目的，应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。 73．If (catch) cheating in the exam, you will be punished severely. 【答案】caught 【详解】句意：如果在考试中被发现作弊，你将会受到严厉的惩罚。此处catch与you构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。 74．After months of job-hunting, he finally got himself (employ) as a consultant. 【答案】employed 【详解】句意：经过数月的求职，他最终受聘成为一名顾问。此处为固定结构“get +宾语+宾补”结构，employ与宾语himself之间为被动关系，所以此处为过去分词employed表被动含义，意为“被雇佣”。 75． (fascinate) by the plots of the novel, the boy didn’t hear what his mother said. 【答案】Fascinated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个男孩被小说的情节迷住了，没听见他妈妈说什么。此处为非谓语动词作状语，动词fascinate与逻辑主语the boy之间为被动关系，表示“被迷住”，应用过去分词形式作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Fascinated。 76．She was extremely disappointed that the precious painting she had been looking forward to seeing was said (steal) before the exhibition opened. 【答案】to have been stolen 【详解】句意：她对此感到极为失望，因为她一直期待能看到的那幅珍贵的画作竟然据说在展览开幕前就已被盗了。此处为短语be said to do sth.，且steal与painting构成被动关系，先于谓语完成，应用to have been done形式。 77．The young artist has been refining her skills for years, and her works are getting closer to (recognize) by the international art community, potentially opening new opportunities for her career. 【答案】being recognized 【详解】句意：这位年轻的艺术家多年来一直在不断磨练自己的技艺，她的作品正逐渐被国际艺术界所认可，这有可能为她的职业生涯带来新的机遇。此处to为介词，后跟动名词作宾语，且recognize与works构成被动关系，故用being done形式。 78． (work) tirelessly for months, the software development team finally succeeded in launching a revolutionary new application. 【答案】Having worked 【详解】句意：经过数月的不懈努力，软件开发团队终于成功推出了一个具有革命性的新应用程序。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，此处work先于谓语动词完成，且与team为主动关系，故用having done形式，首字母大写。 79．They have to spend a lot of time (maintain) online contacts, but still feel lonely and helpless when they meet real trouble. 【答案】maintaining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不得不花费大量时间维持线上联系，但遇到真正的麻烦时仍然感到孤独无助。此处为固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，maintain的动名词形式为maintaining意为“维持，保持”。故填maintaining。 80．He hated to be the centre of attention, couldn’t deal with (hug) or touched, and found it difficult to communicate his feelings. 【答案】being hugged 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他讨厌成为关注的焦点，无法忍受被拥抱或被触摸，并且发现很难表达自己的感受。此处为deal with后接动名词，且deal with与逻辑主语之间为被动关系，所以此处使用hug的动名词的被动形式意为“被拥抱”。故填being hugged。 81．We believe that by the year 2030, we will have learned (adapt) better to the continual and rapid changes of modern society. 【答案】to adapt 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们相信，到2030年，我们将学会更好地适应现代社会持续而快速的变化。此处为固定搭配learn to do sth.，adapt用不定式形式to adapt意为“适应”。故填to adapt。 82．The protesters flooded the square, their numbers (multiply) by the minute like raindrops merging into a downpour. 【答案】multiplying 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：抗议者挤满了广场，他们的人数每分钟都在不断增加，就像雨滴汇聚成倾盆大雨一样。their numbers ________ (multiply) by the minute like raindrops merging into a downpour.为独立主格结构，multiply和逻辑主语their numbers为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填multiplying。 83．When we visited the old family home, past sweet memories came (flood) back. 【答案】flooding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们参观老家的房子时，过去的甜蜜回忆如潮水般涌上心头。空处作状语，需用非谓语动词，past sweet memories与flood为主动关系，用现在分词flooding。故填flooding。 84． (accept) by a top university, she worked harder than anyone else in her class. 【答案】To be accepted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了被一所顶尖大学录取，她比班上任何人都努力学习。句子已有谓语动词worked，此处需用非谓语动词作目的状语，accept和主语she是被动关系，故用不定式的被动形式。故填To be accepted。 85．A proper study schedule helps your brain know when it’s time (focus). 【答案】to focus 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：一个合理的学习时间表能帮助你的大脑知道什么时候该集中注意力。it’s time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“到做某事的时间了”，此处应用不定式to focus。故填to focus。 86．One of the things that stops some of us from practising (speak) in a new language is a lack of self-confidence. 【答案】speaking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：阻碍我们一些人练习说一门新语言的因素之一是缺乏自信。“practise doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，后接动名词形式speaking作宾语。故填speaking。 87．With the New Year (approach), everyone is occupied with buying New Year necessities and making festival preparations. 【答案】approaching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着新年的临近，每个人都在忙着购买新年用品并筹备节日事宜。此处为with的复合结构，且the New Year与approach构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式作宾补。故填approaching。 88．Tom was proud (choose) as captain of our school football team. 【答案】to be chosen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆很自豪被选为我们学校足球队的队长。be proud to do sth.是固定短语，意为“很自豪做某事”，且Tom和choose之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动语态to be done。故填to be chosen。 89．The moon rose from the valley, the whole mountain (bathe) itself in mysterious moonlight. 【答案】bathing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：月亮从山谷中升起，整座山都被神秘的月光笼罩着。此处句中没有连词，为独立主格结构，且mountain与bathe构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填bathing。 90．With the help of fast, comfortable forms of modern transport, more and more people are tempted (leave) their home and see more of the world. 【答案】to leave 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：借助现代交通快捷、舒适的形式，越来越多的人被吸引离开家乡，去见识更广阔的世界。分析句子可知，设空处考查固定结构be tempted to do sth.，意为“被吸引去做某事”，应填动词不定式。故填to leave。 91．After they graduated from college, they determine (cycle) along the entire Mekong River. 【答案】to cycle 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们大学毕业后，决定沿着整个湄公河进行一次环游。短语determine to do sth.表示“决心做某事”，应填不定式。故填to cycle。 92． (save) energy, we turn off the lights for Earth Hour on the last Saturday in March. 【答案】To save 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了节约能源，我们在三月的最后一个星期六为地球一小时关灯。句中已有谓语动词turn off，空处应填非谓语动词，表目的，应用不定式形式，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填To save。 93．Shirley Chisholm is known as the first black woman elected to the United States Congress and the first black woman (run) for president of the United States. 【答案】to run 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：雪莉・奇泽姆是第一位当选美国国会议员的黑人女性，也是第一位竞选美国总统的黑人女性。句中已有谓语动词is，空处应用非谓语动词，名词black woman被序数词first修饰，用不定式to run作后置定语。故填to run。 94．Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail (wait) for her. 【答案】waiting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Laura在巴黎待了一个多星期。当她回到家时，有一堆邮件在等着她。根据句子结构分析，句中已有谓语动词“was”，且空格处与前面的名词“a pile of mail”构成逻辑上的主动关系，此处应用现在分词作后置定语。故填waiting。 95．But many social norms just don’t make sense to people (drown) in digital communication. 【答案】drowning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是对于那些沉浸在数字通信中的人来说，许多社会规范根本就没有意义。句中已有谓语don’t make sense，空处需用非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰名词people，drown和people为主动关系，所以空处需用drown的现在分词drowning作后置定语。故填drowning。 96．He decided (launch) a new brand of sportswear, competing with global giants like Nike and Adidas. 【答案】to launch 【详解】考查不定式。句意：他决定推出一款新的运动装品牌，与耐克和阿迪达斯等全球巨头展开竞争。decide to do意为“决定做某事”，故填to launch。 97．This (assume) played a considerable part in increasing the social acceptability of divorce. 【答案】assumption 【详解】考查名词。句意：这种假设在提高社会对离婚的接受度方面起到了相当大的作用。名词assumption，在句中作主语。故填assumption。 98．This is particularly important for men, who are more inclined to (judge) situations. 【答案】misjudge 【详解】考查动词。句意：这对男性来说尤其重要，他们更容易错误判断情况。 设空处位于固定搭配be inclined to后，应填动词原形，结合句意“错误判断”是misjudge。 故填misjudge。 99．The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, (make) it one of the most popular events in gardening. 【答案】making 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这次活动以一场展示最优秀园艺的精彩表演来庆祝其22周年纪念日，使其成为园艺界最受欢迎的活动之一。本句谓语为celebrates，此处为非谓语动词，且主语The event与make“使”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填making。 100．As we pointed out in the introduction, the information isn’t sufficient (meet) your needs. 【答案】to meet 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：正如我们在引言中指出的，这些信息不足以满足你的需求。be sufficient to do sth.为固定结构，意为“足以做某事”。故填to meet。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 非谓语动词100题（高考真题+习题综合练习） （期末复习专项训练） 1. to present 2.to discover 3.left 1.permitting 2.regretting 3.taking 4.Established 5.to promote 6.to choose 7.Inspired 8.studying 9.resulting 10.equipped 11.to have 12.attending 13.locked 14.leaving；begins 15.enjoying 16.burning 17.making 18.gaining 19.sparkling 20.to manage 21.forgetting 22.updated 23.featuring 24.Surrounded 25.involving 26.going 27.beating 28.to reduce 29.consisting 30.quitting 31.to be informed 32.Being exposed 33.to have been unearthed 34.to be told 35.Quitting 36.racing 37.to play 38.to expect 39.drinking 40.funding 41.to translate 42.polishing 43.wrapping 44.charged 45.decorated 46.being knocked 47.Considered 48.Surfing 49.announced 50.to react 51.named 52.inspired 53.intended 54.Integrating 55.posed 56.buried 57.dating 58.to have 59.wrapping 60.panicked 61.frozen 62.to show 63.being asked 64.combining 65.strengthening 66.To get 67.bringing 68.to teach 69.to be noticed 70.armed 71.detailing 72.to celebrate 73.caught 74.employed 75.Fascinated 76.to have been stolen 77.being recognized 78.Having worked 79.maintaining 80.being hugged 81.to adapt 82.multiplying 83.flooding 84.To be accepted 85.to focus 86.speaking 87.approaching 88.to be chosen 89.bathing 90.to leave 91.to cycle 92.To save 93.to run 94.waiting 95.drowning 96.to launch 97.assumption 98.misjudge 99.making 100.to meet 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $