精品解析：安徽合肥市第一中学2026届高三下学期5月模拟演练二英语试题

合肥一中2026届高三下学期英语仿真模拟卷2 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which part of the woman’s body had problems before? A. Her knees. B. Her back. C. Her head. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man looking for? A. The park. B. The business building. C. The finance building. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. In a sports field. C. In a shop. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Boss and employee. C. Best friends. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many hours is the bus available for each day? A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Ten. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the main reason why the woman talks to the man? A. To offer him a job. B. To discuss software. C. To learn about his company. 7. How are the speakers communicating? A. Face to face. B. Over the phone. C. Through a computer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man banned from having? A. Chocolate. B. Corn. C. Lemonade. 9. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Unhealthy food. B. Tasty recipes. C. An eating plan. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man going to do today? A. Visit a boy in hospital. B. Participate in a marathon. C. Get professional training. 11. Why is the man feeling sick according to the woman? A. He has over-trained. B. He is feeling the pressure. C. He hasn’t eaten well for days. 12. What is the woman doing to the man? A. Warning him. B. Convincing him. C. Encouraging him. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman do? A. She’s a historian. B. She’s a writer. C. She’s a hostess. 14. What does the man say about Graham Hancock? A. He is more like an author. B. He’s found evidence for his theory. C. He specializes in human civilizations. 15. Where was the earliest human civilization according to the man? A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In America. 16. What does the woman ask the man to do in the end? A. Introduce an area. B. Recommend something to read. C. Learn more about human civilizations. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the speaker take part in the event? A. To sell valuable goods. B. To promote his book. C. To give a class. 18. What will a successful person have according to the speaker? A. A caring family. B. A professional career. C. Strong social relationships. 19. What will the speaker do next? A. Answer questions. B. Talk about happiness. C. Introduce some famous people. 20. How can the speaker be described? A. Funny. B. Generous. C. Inspirational. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Three Apps to Learn French for Kids and Teens Are you trying to get your child or your teenager to learn French? Using French Apps might be one of the best ways to introduce your kids to the French language. Every kid loves messing around with all sorts of buttons and electronic devices. Study Cat Made for kids between the ages of 6 and 8, Study Cat is an app that helps children learn French. With bright colors and big buttons, kids can practice their pronunciation, reading and grammar. In the games, French is spoken at a proper speed. There is a free 7-day trial where you can decide if your child benefits from the app. Boukili Boukili is an app for children over the age of 4. This app is entirely free and consists of various illustrated children’s books. There are also over 120 games. One of the best aspects of this app is that it allows parents to track their children’s reading progress. If you struggle to get your child to want to read books in paper format, this app may just be your solution. Mondly Kids Mondly Kids is a fairly well-known language learning app and thankfully there is a version for kids. Mondly Kids is fun, including cartoons. The lessons are 10 minutes long so your child hopefully won’t lose their concentration. The app also includes daily review sessions which help your children to memorize vocabulary a bit more easily. 21. What’s the purpose of the 7-day trial of Study Cat? A. To test the app’s functions. B. To attract children’s interest. C. To ensure a reasonable decision. D. To guarantee the learning effects. 22. What might be an edge of Boukili? A. It restricts game time. B. It sets parental controls. C. It offers kids rewards. D. It reads physical books. 23. What do the three apps have in common? A. They promote fun learning. B. They have a review mode. C. They record learning progress. D. They provide an adult version. B Zhang Xuefeng, China’s most famous education influencer, died suddenly at age 41 on Tuesday due to cardiac arrest. Known for his ruthlessly blunt advice on how to win in China’s educational rat race, he had built a massive following over nearly a decade. His signature rapid-fire, snark-infused patter first shot him to fame in 2016 with a video summarizing China’s top 34 universities in seven minutes. From there, he launched a consulting company, charging thousands of dollars for courses that helped students choose majors, internships, and careers based on cold-eyed calculations of test scores, family backgrounds, and whether they prioritized money or stability. To his detractors, Zhang was cynical and utilitarian. But to his tens of millions of fans — especially those from less privileged backgrounds — he embodied a rare willingness to speak harsh truths. ‌“I come from an ordinary family,” he once wrote. ‌“If you come from a wealthy family, you have more choices. But most families aren’t that well-off, so when choosing a major, you have to choose one that puts food on the table.” The liberal arts? Only good for service jobs, he declared. Finance? Don’t bother unless your family has connections. His 2023 comment that parents should knock their children unconscious rather than let them study journalism sparked days of online debate. Critics said he misunderstood the point of education. His fans only grew more devoted. As one Shanghai-based outlet noted, ‌“The comment section is dominated by one voice: The poor need Zhang Xuefeng.” But Zhang had recently landed in trouble. In September, his social media accounts were blocked during a campaign by China’s cyberspace administration to eliminate what it called ‌“excessively pessimistic” sentiment. Some observers speculated his true offense was speaking bluntly about young people’s economic anxieties at a time when the government was trying to hide high youth unemployment rates. He recovered his accounts a month later and returned to streaming multiple times a week. The morning he died, he did a broadcast, then went for a run — as was his habit. His death prompted an outpouring not only of shock but also of reflection across Chinese social media. One popular hashtag asked: Had he steered young Chinese to better lives or discouraged their idealism? Another, ‌“Excessive self-discipline,” emerged in response to reports that he had collapsed after running. A fellow influencer, Zhu Wei, posted a tribute but also offered a sobering warning: ‌“The cruelest thing about the age of internet traffic is that nothing lasts even a month before it’s forgotten. Everyone will soon go back to their usual state, endlessly striving and slogging, never able to stop.” 24. According to the passage, what was the primary reason for Zhang Xuefeng’s popularity among less privileged students? A. He offered free consulting services to students from ordinary families. B. He was known for telling harsh truths about how to succeed despite inequality. C. He criticized the government’s education policies on social media platforms. D. He encouraged students to pursue liberal arts degrees regardless of job prospects. 25. The phrase ‌“cold-eyed calculations” (paragraph 1) most nearly means ________. A. emotional and impulsive decision-making based on personal passion. B. mathematical analysis of statistical data regarding employment rates. C. realistic and unemotional evaluations of practical factors and outcomes. D. pessimistic assumptions about one’s future regardless of one’s background. 26. Why does the author include Zhu Wei’s quote about ‌“nothing lasts even a month before it’s forgotten”? A. To argue that Zhang’s influence was never truly significant. B. To suggest that public attention is short-lived and society quickly returns to old habits. C. To criticize the government for blocking Zhang’s social media accounts. D. To prove that educational influencers have no real impact on students’ lives. 27. Which of the following statements about Zhang Xuefeng can be inferred from the passage? A. His blunt remarks about journalism ultimately caused him to lose most of his fans. B. He was punished by the cyberspace administration solely for his views on Taiwan. C. His death led many young Chinese to completely abandon their pursuit of success. D. His approach to education consulting reflected a utilitarian rather than idealistic philosophy. C In the high-mountain grasslands of eastern California, a gray owl (猫头鹰) rests beside a road within Yosemite National Park. He is focused on his prey across the road. As he takes off, flying just inches over the pavement, a car speeds by, narrowly missing him. Many owls are not as fortunate. Since 2003, 23 individuals — over 11% of the present population — have been killed by vehicles. These small, genetically unique owls struggle to survive. Park biologist Heather Mackey says they’re a signature species of Yosemite. Therefore, Yosemite partnered with the Institute for Bird Populations to conduct a study on owl activities from 2022 to 2024. The first step was the hardest: capturing the owls to attach trackers. The team finally fitted six owls with specially designed lightweight GPS backpacks. By downloading GPS signals monthly, Dustin Garrison, National Park Service biologist as well as the primary field technician on the study, and his colleagues gained precise data on the owls’ habitat use and hunting patterns. Owls depend on Yosemite’s wet, open grasslands surrounded by old-growth forest and rich in the birds’ favored prey. But these habitats are increasingly at risk. More alarmingly, owls seemed to favor dangerous roadsides for hunting. “The study revealed a high concentration of owl territories along roadsides,” notes biologist Ramiro Aragon. “It might be that roads cut through areas owls use. So it’s hard to say if they’re attracted to roads or actually just caught in between.” Data also shows owl activity overlaps (重叠) with traffic peaks. They were most active after sunset and between 4 and 6 a.m., while public entry without reservation is allowed before 6 a.m. “We can use the data to regulate the timing so we’re not creating an artificial push of traffic right around peak hours of owl activity,” Mackey says. Researchers also propose other protective measures, including reducing speed limits along key roads, and modifying roadside vegetation to make it less attractive. “There are two ways to approach changes,” Garrison notes. “You either modify human behavior, or you modify wildlife behavior.” 28. Why does the author describe the scene in Paragraph 1? A. To show how fortunate the owl is. B. To predict the outcome of the owl. C. To present how natural the park is. D. To illustrate the problem the owls face. 29. What was the most challenging part of the study? A. Putting trackers on owls. B. Observing owls at night. C. Making lighter backpacks. D. Analyzing the GPS data. 30. What is Ramiro’s attitude to owls’ preference for roadside hunting? A. Concerned. B. Subjective. C. Supportive. D. Critical. 31. What suggestion is proposed to solve the overlap between owl activity and traffic peaks? A. Limit road speed. B. Set public entry limitation. C. Change roadside plants. D. Adjust reservation schedule. D Scientists have created a three-dimensional “heart-on-a-chip” (HOC) that could provide a breakthrough in the fight against the world’s leading cause of death, cardiovascular (心血管) disease. One major challenge is that we cannot easily test how a human heart will react to a drug or disease without putting someone at risk. This engineered heart tissue beats on its own, it releases chemicals to start muscular activity, and it responds predictably to common drugs. It’s the first to include a two-way sensing platform that provides real-time tracking of activity throughout the heart tissue down to the cellular level. In a recent paper, scientists from multiple Canadian institutions describe how they achieved this “significant advance in heart tissue engineering and drug testing.” The key advance here is the integration of sensors that can detect both large-area and small-area heart activity. Both current HOC platforms and the research team’s previous version, described in a 2024 paper, lack high-resolution cellular-level sensing. Small-area sensing is vital because many cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are associated with impairment in heart muscle cells, the individual beating cells that form heart muscle tissue. As a result, measuring cellular function is critical for preventing heart failure in patients with CVDs. To build their HOCs, the researchers harvested heart muscle cells and heart connective tissue cells from lab animals. They placed these cells into a soft structure rich in fibrous proteins and nutrients to stimulate growth, and then seeded them on tiny, flexible silicon-based chips (芯片). This is a major step toward testing diseases in the lab, since cell-generated forces govern the development of heart tissues, including their formation, remodeling, contraction efficiency, wound healing, and cancer progression. Next, the researchers plan to model specific disorders by building heart tissues using cells from patients living with various heart conditions. These include a type of genetic heart muscle disease that can lead to heart failure, as well as irregular heartbeats, an umbrella of disorders that cause heart rate abnormalities. 32. How does the new HOC differ from earlier versions? A. It uses human patient cells. B. It beats with external help. C. It senses cellular heart activity. D. It uses more flexible materials. 33. What does the underlined word “impairment” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Abnormal working. B. Quick recovery. C. Natural growth. D. Regular beating. 34. What do the researchers intend to do with HOCs? A. Replace animal testing. B. Grow full hearts for patients. C. Cure DNA-based heart diseases. D. Study patient-specific heart diseases. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The New Methods to Build 3D hearts B. A Fresh Process for Heart Drug Testing C. An Innovation in Heart Tissue Engineering D. The Fight Against Cardiovascular Diseases 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you want to age well, you probably already know the basics: eat a balanced diet, go for walks, stay socially engaged. ____36____ That is strength training. Experts say it matters just as much as the basics, and sometimes even more. For decades, weightlifting was viewed as the domain of bodybuilders, powerlifters, or young athletes. ____37____ Lifting weights — or using your own bodyweight against resistance — turns out to be one of the most powerful tools we have for protecting health. It’s not about shaping a six-pack. It’s about strengthening bones and muscles, and even lowering the risk of chronic (慢性的) diseases. Bones may feel solid, but they’re surprisingly dynamic. They respond to the stresses you put on them, getting stronger when they’re challenged and weaker when they’re not. Every time you do a push-up, or pick up a weight, you’re putting gentle stress on your bones. That pressure acts like a signal to your body. ____38____ Over time, bones’ structure gets stronger. ____39____ Muscle itself is metabolically (代谢上) active tissue, meaning it burns calories even when you’re sitting still. Think of it as the body’s built-in engine, quietly working along to keep your metabolism running. Strength training also offers protection against many of the most common chronic diseases of aging. So how do you get started? You don’t need to lift the heaviest weights in the gym. What matters more is showing up regularly and building strength gradually. ____40____ Even short, steady sessions a few times a week can add up to meaningful gains in health. A. Its benefits don’t stop with bones. B. It tells your body to reinforce bones. C. But the study has overturned that assumption. D. This process, however, can be risky for older adults. E. But there is one more crucial habit for long-term health. F. You also need to make it a habit you can sustain for years. G. Therefore, focusing on diet and exercise is still the top priority. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, my mom used to buy vegetables from a lady vendor (小贩) who visited our home daily. On a particular Sunday, the vendor ____41____ bunches of spinach (菠菜). Her ____42____ was one pound per bunch. My mom’s counter-bid was exactly half that ____43____ but committed to buying four bunches at that price. The vendor ____44____ declared that she didn’t even ____45____ her cost at that price, loaded the basket on her head, and walked away. After taking four steps ahead, the vendor turned back and shouted, “Make it 75 pennies a bunch.” My mom ____46____ her original 50 pennies, stressing the ____47____ of quantity discount. The vendor walked on. The two of them precisely knew each other’s ____48____. The vendor turned around, came back to our house, while my mom was waiting at the doorstep. The deal was finally ____49____ at my mom’s bid. Then my mom took her time ____50____ each bunch by gently choosing and examining each with a ____51____ eye for both its quality and quantity. She finally selected four bunches to her satisfaction. ____52____ the vendor got up, she shook due to apparent ____53____. After learning she didn’t have any food, mom hurried inside and came back swiftly with some food and offered it to the vendor. She hungrily and gratefully ate the food and continued her business. Puzzled, I questioned Mom’s ____54____ — tough in bargaining but ____55____ in offering food. My mom smiled and said, “My dear child, there is no kindness in trading and there shall never be any trading in kindness.” 41. A. brought B. washed C. fetched D. took 42. A. material B. suggestion C. amount D. quote 43. A. promise B. plan C. figure D. idea 44. A. greedily B. politely C. desperately D. anxiously 45. A. consume B. promote C. double D. recover 46. A. adjusted to B. stuck to C. attended to D. referred to 47. A. lesson B. choice C. weakness D. theory 48. A. schedules B. dreams C. tasks D. strategies 49. A. constructed B. designed C. made D. arranged 50. A. weighing B. inspecting C. reviewing D. counting 51. A. critical B. charming C. specific D. logical 52. A. Though B. As C. Upon D. If 53. A. anger B. excitement C. dizziness D. anxiety 54. A. methodology B. approach C. commitment D. intervention 55. A. sensitive B. humble C. kind D. mature 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 New Year address highlights a key cultural change: tradition is now embracing modernity, helping Chinese culture shine with even ____56____ (great) splendor. In fact, tradition is no longer limited to museums or textbooks. It is being actively worn, lived and celebrated, particularly by the younger generation. In any Chinese city, the streets reveal the phenomenon. Young people walk in flowing hanfu from ancient dynasties, ____57____ (modernize) qipao, or colorful clothing reflecting ethnic minority traditions. They are also deeply engaged in understanding these traditions, ____58____ (debate) design styles, decorative details and their historical accuracy on social media. ____59____ may appear as fashion passion is, in fact, grassroots cultural research, with enthusiasts acting as both students and teachers of their heritage. Perhaps most striking ____60____ (be) the global reach of China chic. Videos ____61____ feature traditional Chinese costumes are trending on international social platforms; foreign visitors to China are listing “trying on traditional clothing” as ____62____ must-do cultural experience; overseas Chinese communities are embracing traditional dress at public events, ____63____ (proud) showcasing their cultural connection. This phenomenon demonstrates that culture can be rooted and open, confident and engaging. Young people walking city streets in clothes inspired by century’s past are not looking backward — they are bringing tradition into the present, creating a living dialogue ____64____ history, a personal expression of ____65____ (identify), and a playful yet meaningful way to engage with China’s cultural heritage. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你发现高考后部分高三学生将教材、参考资料等撕毁或丢弃的现象。为此，你向校英语报投稿，内容包括： (1)表达你的看法； (2)提出合理建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为100左右； (2)可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Treasure Our Textbooks, Not Tear Them ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mark had a secret: he couldn’t ride a bike. It wasn’t because he never tried. His father taught him one summer when he was seven. He ran alongside him, holding the seat, and shouting “Keep pedalling (踩踏板)!” But Mark’s balance was terrible. He fell into the bushes, and both knees bled. After two weeks of trying, his dad sighed, “Maybe next year.” But that “next year” never came. The childhood shame stayed with him. Then, he grew up and had a family of his own. He never shared the secret with anyone but his wife, Lena. Most of the time, it didn’t matter. When friends invited him on bike trips, he volunteered to drive and bring snacks. When the kids were old enough to learn to ride, Lena offered to teach them. But lately, his twelve-year-old daughter Alice and seven-year-old son Bob were planning the first-ever “Family Bike Adventure.” They had picked a campsite (营地) by the lake and mapped a biking route around it. Every night, they’d argue about who would win the family race. Mark smiled through every conversation, but inside, his stomach tightened. In every other way, Mark was a perfect dad. He never missed a school event and could fix everything in the house. Admitting he couldn’t ride? That was hard. So he made a plan. After the kids went to bed, he slipped out and wheeled a bike to the empty market parking lot to practise. But thirty years after that summer, his body still remembered nothing. The bike seemed to have a mind of its own, and he just couldn’t control it. His legs shook. His hands ached. Sometimes he would crash into the wall. The next day, Alice, a considerate girl, asked about his bruised (淤青的) knees. But he said nothing. After several nights, Lena said to him, “You don’t have to do this. The kids don’t care. No one can do everything.” Mark shook his head. “They think I can. Let me try a little longer.” One night, after he fell off the bike again, he heard a voice. “Dad?” His heart stopped. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was Alice, who had followed him out of curiosity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That Saturday, when his family went biking, Mark stayed at the campsite happily. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分。第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的。有关内容。How can I help you this morning? I all needs still painful. It's my back. This time, I can hardly bend down to put my shoes on. And for some reason, my head hurts too. How can I help you this morning? I, your needs still painful. it's my back. This time, I can hardly bend down to put my shoes on, and for some reason, my head hurts too. Hi, I wonder if you could direct me to the finance building. To find the finance building. you'll need to go to the other side of the university, which is a ten minute walk, passed the business building and through the park. Hi, I wonder if you could direct me to the finance building. To find the finance building, you'll need to go to the other side of the university, which is a ten minute walk, passed the business building and through the park. Can I help? Yes. i'm looking for sports shoes in size six, but all of these are too small. I've even tried the size setting and they are small as well. Our brand makes you use smaller than other companies. I'll get to the next size up. Can I help? Yes. i'm looking for sports shoes in size six, but all of these are too small. I've even tried the size sedans and they're small as well. Our brand makes shoes smaller than other companies. I'll get to the next size up. I've spent so many days off work this month looking after my father, so I feel so bad taking more time off. it's fine. I don't mind you missing one more day, but your best friend will if you miss her wedding. I've spent so many days off work this month looking after my father, so I feel so bad taking more time off. It's fine. I don't mind you missing one more day, but your best friend will, if you miss her wedding. This hop on hop bus takes you to all of london's popular sites. You can get off whether you like. What time does IT start? It's every day, from ten in the morning to seven o'clock at night. This hop on hop off bus takes you to all of london's popular sites. You can get off wherever you like. What time does IT start? It's every day from ten in the morning to seven o'clock at night. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, how are you long time? No talk. Oh, hi. Nice to hear from you. I think we last through each other at that software conference in Sandy ago. yes. And that brings me to why I want to speak to you today. My computer company recently lost one of its top software engineers. I'm sorry to hear that . IT leaves an opening for someone with the right expertise. I thought you might be interested. You'll be paid twenty five percent more than what you're getting now. Wow, what a generous of a let me speak to my wife and i'll call you straight back. Hi, how are you long time? No talk. Oh, hi. Nice to hear from you. I think we lost, sorry, each other at that software conference in Sandy ago. yes. And that brings me to why I want to speak to you today. My computer company recently lost one of its top software engineers. I'm sorry to hear that . IT leaves an opening for someone with the right expertise. I thought you might be interested. You'll be paid twenty five percent more than what you're getting now. Wow, what a generous of a let me speak to my wife and i'll call you straight back. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。This is a new date or putting us on, does IT mean I can't eat sweets? I'm afraid IT does. It's a strict sugar free diet, so no sweets, chocolate or sugar. Ri drinks from now on what? But I love sweets. I can't survive without jelly babies, and i'm always drinking lemonade. It's my favourite drink. IT was your sister who suggested we do this diet so you can blame her. And anyway, you can still have sugar free lemonade. but it'll taste horrible. Give IT a try. IT may surprise you. The good thing is, will be eating far more health. And i've downloaded lots of tasty looking recipes. So we can try something new tonight. It's garlic sweet corn soup. Oh, I don't think it'll taste good. This is a new that your putting us on. Does IT mean I can't . eat sweets? I'm afraid IT does. It's a strict sugar free diet, so no sweets, chocolate or sugar drinks from now on. what? But I love sweets. I can't survive without jelly babies, and i'm always drinking. Lemonade is my favourite drink. IT was your sister who suggested we do this diet so you can blame her. And anyway, you can still have sugar free lemonade. but it'll taste horrible. Give IT a try. IT may surprise you. The good thing is will be eating far more healthy. And i've download lots of tasty looking recipe so we can try something new tonight. It's garlic sweet corn soup. Oh, I don't think it'll taste good. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Today's the day you've been training for, are you excited? Not really. I'm so tired. I've been up since three o'clock, and I don't feel like eating this morning. Well, if you don't eat, you won't have the energy to compete in the race. Honestly, I think I might be sick. I used to feel like that whenever IT was my school's orts day, I was about fifteen or sixteen and would get so worked up that I couldn't eat well for days. But it's strange because i've run in lots of long distance races and i've never felt quite like this. But you've never run this far. Twenty six miles is a long way. It's twenty six point to actually, there are a lot of people who have donated money for me to run, and it's all going to that little boy in hospital. I don't want to let any of them down, especially the little boy, as the money could help in his treatment. Don't worry, you won't let anyone down. You've got this today's the day you've been training for. Are you excited? Not really. I'm so tired. I've been up since three o'clock, and I don't feel like eating this morning. Well, if you don't eat, you won't have the energy to compete in the race. Honestly, I think I might be sick. I used to feel like that whenever IT was my school sports day, I was about fifteen or sixteen and would get so worked up that I couldn't eat well for days. But it's strange because i've run in lots of long distance races and i've never felt quite like this. But you've never run this far. Twenty six miles is a long way. It's twenty six point two. Actually, there are a lot of people who have donated money for me to run, and it's all going to that little boy in hospital. I don't want to let any of them down, especially the little boy, as the money could help in his treatment. Don't worry, you won't let anyone down. You've got this. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello everybody. Our guests today is professor solo, a historian at the university of cambridge. Welcome to the show. Professor. thank you for inviting me now. Professor, you specialized in early human civilizations. When and where do we believe the first civilization began? Well, that is an excEllent question, as not everyone agrees. Most historians point to modern day iraq in western asia as the earliest human civilization. But there are others saying IT was india, or china, or in america, in peru and mexico. Have there been civilizations much earlier in human history that we just haven't got any evidence of? Hm, gram hancock suggests there was an advanced civilization of humans living on earth in africa twelve thousand years ago. Well, it's an interesting theory, but one without any hard evidence. May I also point out that hancock is a writer, not a historian. okay. So as far as we can tell, western asia was where IT all started. Yes, in an area known as messiah tamia. Before we wrap up, can you recommend any books or resources to our listeners who want to learn more about early human civilizations? absolutely. Hello everybody. Our guests today is professor solo, historian at the university of cambridge. Welcome to the show. Professor. thank you for inviting me now. Professor, you specialize in early human civilizations. When and where do we believe the first civilization began? Well, that is an excEllent question. As not everyone agrees, most historians point to modern day iraq in western asia as the earliest human civilization. But there are others saying IT was india, or china, or in america, in peru and mexico. Have there been civilizations much earlier in human history that we just haven't got any evidence of? Hm, gram hancock suggests there was an advanced civilization of humans living on earth in africa twelve thousand years ago. Well, it's an interesting theory, but won without any hard evidence. May I also point out that hancock is a writer, not a historian. okay. So as far we can tell, western asia was where IT all started. Yes. in an area known as messiah tamia. Before we wrap up, can you recommend any books or resources to our listeners who want to learn more about early human civilizations? absolutely. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Thank you all for coming to my book launch. As a professional life coach who has worked with some of the world's richest and most famous people, i'm often asked what success looks like. It's funny because they all expect me to say having fast cars, private planes or expensive journey. But that's not the answer I give them. Sure, if you earned the sort of money that buys you a large house sort of boat, it's tempting to say that is the definition of success. But I disagree to me, success is happiness, even if you have enough money to buy a small country, if you're not happy, you cannot claim to be a success. Success is waking up in the morning and being grateful for livia another day. It's being surrounded by people who love and by people who love you back. Success is being able to provide for your family and being content with who you are as a person, regardless of social status or money making achievements. Would I like a big house and a large car? I guess so, but I wouldn't guarantee me happiness. I'm happy to take questions now. I'm also happy to sign anyone's book if they would like me to thank you all for coming to my book launch. As a professional life coach who has worked with some of the world's richest and most famous people, i'm often asked what success looks like. It's funny because they all expect me to say having fast cars, private planes or expensive jewelry. But that's not the answer I give them. Sure, if you earned the sort of money that buys you a large household, a boat, it's tempting to say that is the definition of success. But I disagree to me, success is happiness. Even if you have enough money to buy a small country, if you're not happy, you cannot claim to be a success. Success is waking up in the morning and being grateful for living another day. It's being surrounded by people who love and by people who love you back. Success is being able to provide for your family and being content with who you are as a person, regardless of social status or money making achievements. Would I like a big house and a large car? I guess so, but IT wouldn't guarantee me happiness. I'm happy to take questions now. I'm also happy to sign anyone's book if they would like me to. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 合肥一中2026届高三下学期英语仿真模拟卷2 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which part of the woman’s body had problems before? A. Her knees. B. Her back. C. Her head. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How can I help you this morning? Are your knees still painful? W: It’s my back this time. I can hardly bend down to put my shoes on, and, for some reason, my head hurts too. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man looking for? A. The park. B. The business building. C. The finance building. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I wonder if you could direct me to the finance building. W: To find the finance building, you’ll need to go to the other side of the university, which is a ten-minute walk past the business building and through the park. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. In a sports field. C. In a shop. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help? W: Yes, I’m looking for sports shoes in size six, but all of these are too small. I’ve even tried the size sevens and they’re small as well. M: Our brand makes shoes smaller than other companies. I’ll get the next size up. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Boss and employee. C. Best friends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve spent so many days off work this month looking after my father, so I feel so bad taking more time off. M: It’s fine. I don’t mind you missing one more day, but your best friend will if you miss her wedding! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many hours is the bus available for each day? A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Ten. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: This hop-on, hop-off bus takes you to all of London’s popular sights. You can get off wherever you like. M: What time does it start? W: It’s every day from ten in the morning to seven o’clock at night. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the main reason why the woman talks to the man? A. To offer him a job. B. To discuss software. C. To learn about his company. 7. How are the speakers communicating? A. Face to face. B. Over the phone. C. Through a computer. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, how are you? Long time no talk! M: Oh, hi! Nice to hear from you. I think we last saw each other at that software conference in San Diego. W: Yes, and that brings me to why I want to speak to you today. My computer company recently lost one of its top software engineers. M: I’m sorry to hear that. W: It leaves an opening for someone with the right expertise. I thought you might be interested. You’ll be paid twenty-five percent more than what you’re getting now. M: Wow, what a generous offer! Let me speak to my wife and I’ll call you straight back. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man banned from having? A. Chocolate. B. Corn. C. Lemonade. 9. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Unhealthy food. B. Tasty recipes. C. An eating plan. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: This is the new diet you’re putting us on? Does it mean I can’t eat sweets? W: I’m afraid it does. It’s a strict sugar-free diet, so no sweets, chocolate, or sugary drinks from now on. M: What? But I love sweets. I can’t survive without jelly babies! And I’m always drinking lemonade. It’s my favorite drink! W: It was your sister who suggested we do this diet, so you can blame her! And anyway, you can still have sugar-free lemonade. M: But it’ll taste horrible! W: Give it a try. It may surprise you. The good thing is we’ll be eating far more healthily, and I’ve downloaded lots of tasty-looking recipes, so we can try something new. Tonight, it’s garlic sweetcorn soup! M: Oh, I don’t think it’ll taste good. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man going to do today? A. Visit a boy in hospital. B. Participate in a marathon. C. Get professional training. 11. Why is the man feeling sick according to the woman? A. He has over-trained. B. He is feeling the pressure. C. He hasn’t eaten well for days. 12. What is the woman doing to the man? A. Warning him. B. Convincing him. C. Encouraging him. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Today’s the day you’ve been training for! Are you excited? M: Not really! I’m so tired! I’ve been up since three o’clock and I don’t feel like eating this morning. W: Well, if you don’t eat, you won’t have the energy to compete in the race. M: Honestly, I think I might be sick. W: I used to feel like that whenever it was my school’s sports day. I was about fifteen or sixteen and would get so worked up that I couldn’t eat well for days. M: But it’s strange because I’ve run in lots of long-distance races and I’ve never felt quite like this. W: But you’ve never run this far. Twenty-six miles is a long way! M: It’s twenty-six point two actually... There are a lot of people who have donated money for me to run and it’s all going to that little boy in hospital. I don’t want to let any of them down, especially the little boy as the money could help in his treatment. W: Don’t worry, you won’t let anyone down. You’ve got this! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman do? A. She’s a historian. B. She’s a writer. C. She’s a hostess. 14. What does the man say about Graham Hancock? A. He is more like an author. B. He’s found evidence for his theory. C. He specializes in human civilizations. 15. Where was the earliest human civilization according to the man? A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In America. 16. What does the woman ask the man to do in the end? A. Introduce an area. B. Recommend something to read. C. Learn more about human civilizations. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, everybody. Our guest today is Professor Solo, a historian at the University of Cambridge. Welcome to the show, professor. M: Thank you for inviting me. W: Now, professor, you specialize in early human civilizations. When and where do we believe the first civilizations began? M: Well, that is an excellent question as not everyone agrees. Most historians point to modern-day Iraq, in western Asia, as the earliest human civilization, but there are others saying it was India or China, or in the Americas in Peru and Mexico. W: Have there been civilizations much earlier in human history that we just haven’t got any evidence of? M: Hmm... Graham Hancock suggests there was an advanced civilization of humans living on Earth in Africa 12,000 years ago. Well, it’s an interesting theory, but one without any hard evidence. May I also point out that Hancock is a writer, not a historian? W: Okay, so, as far as we can tell, western Asia was where it all started? M: Yes, in an area known as Mesopotamia. W: Before we wrap up, can you recommend any books or resources to our listeners who want to learn more about early human civilizations? M: Absolutely. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the speaker take part in the event? A. To sell valuable goods. B. To promote his book. C. To give a class. 18. What will a successful person have according to the speaker? A. A caring family. B. A professional career. C. Strong social relationships. 19. What will the speaker do next? A. Answer questions. B. Talk about happiness. C. Introduce some famous people. 20. How can the speaker be described? A. Funny. B. Generous. C. Inspirational. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 Thank you all for coming to my book launch. As a professional life coach who has worked with some of the world’s richest and most famous people, I’m often asked what success looks like. It’s funny because they all expect me to say having fast cars, private planes, or expensive jewelry. But that’s not the answer I give them. Sure, if you’ve earned the sort of money that buys you a large house or a boat, it’s tempting to say that is the definition of success. But I disagree. To me, success is happiness. Even if you have enough money to buy a small country, if you’re not happy, you cannot claim to be a success. Success is waking up in the morning and being grateful for living another day; it’s being surrounded by people you love and by people who love you back. Success is being able to provide for your family, and being content with who you are as a person, regardless of social status, or money-making achievements. Would I like a big house and a large car? I guess so, but it wouldn’t guarantee me happiness. I’m happy to take questions now. I’m also happy to sign anyone’s book if they would like me to. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Three Apps to Learn French for Kids and Teens Are you trying to get your child or your teenager to learn French? Using French Apps might be one of the best ways to introduce your kids to the French language. Every kid loves messing around with all sorts of buttons and electronic devices. Study Cat Made for kids between the ages of 6 and 8, Study Cat is an app that helps children learn French. With bright colors and big buttons, kids can practice their pronunciation, reading and grammar. In the games, French is spoken at a proper speed. There is a free 7-day trial where you can decide if your child benefits from the app. Boukili Boukili is an app for children over the age of 4. This app is entirely free and consists of various illustrated children’s books. There are also over 120 games. One of the best aspects of this app is that it allows parents to track their children’s reading progress. If you struggle to get your child to want to read books in paper format, this app may just be your solution. Mondly Kids Mondly Kids is a fairly well-known language learning app and thankfully there is a version for kids. Mondly Kids is fun, including cartoons. The lessons are 10 minutes long so your child hopefully won’t lose their concentration. The app also includes daily review sessions which help your children to memorize vocabulary a bit more easily. 21. What’s the purpose of the 7-day trial of Study Cat? A. To test the app’s functions. B. To attract children’s interest. C. To ensure a reasonable decision. D. To guarantee the learning effects. 22. What might be an edge of Boukili? A. It restricts game time. B. It sets parental controls. C. It offers kids rewards. D. It reads physical books. 23. What do the three apps have in common? A. They promote fun learning. B. They have a review mode. C. They record learning progress. D. They provide an adult version. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三款适合儿童和青少年学习法语的应用程序。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Study Cat中“There is a free 7-day trial where you can decide if your child benefits from the app.( 有一个免费的 7 天试用期，您可以在此期间决定您的孩子是否从这款应用中受益。)”可知，Study Cat 这款应用的7天试用是为了让家长判断孩子是否适用，做出合理选择。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Boukili中“One of the best aspects of this app is that it allows parents to track their children’s reading progress.( 这款应用最出色的一点是它允许家长跟踪孩子的阅读进度。)”可知，Boukili这款应用的突出特点是家长可追踪孩子阅读进度，属于家长监管功能，是其优势。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Study Cat中“With bright colors and big buttons, kids can practice their pronunciation, reading and grammar. In the games, French is spoken at a proper speed.( 它色彩鲜艳，按钮大且多，孩子们可以练习发音、阅读和语法。在游戏中，法语以适当的语速进行交流。)”、Boukili中“This app is entirely free and consists of various illustrated children’s books. There are also over 120 games.( 这款应用完全免费，包含各种插图的儿童书籍。还有超过 120 个游戏。)”以及Mondly Kids中“Mondly Kids is fun, including cartoons. The lessons are 10 minutes long so your child hopefully won’t lose their concentration.( Mondly Kids版很有趣，包括卡通内容。这些课程时长为 10 分钟，这样您的孩子应该就不会分心了。)”可知，这三款应用程序的共同之处是均以趣味方式帮助孩子学法语。故选A项。 B Zhang Xuefeng, China’s most famous education influencer, died suddenly at age 41 on Tuesday due to cardiac arrest. Known for his ruthlessly blunt advice on how to win in China’s educational rat race, he had built a massive following over nearly a decade. His signature rapid-fire, snark-infused patter first shot him to fame in 2016 with a video summarizing China’s top 34 universities in seven minutes. From there, he launched a consulting company, charging thousands of dollars for courses that helped students choose majors, internships, and careers based on cold-eyed calculations of test scores, family backgrounds, and whether they prioritized money or stability. To his detractors, Zhang was cynical and utilitarian. But to his tens of millions of fans — especially those from less privileged backgrounds — he embodied a rare willingness to speak harsh truths. ‌“I come from an ordinary family,” he once wrote. ‌“If you come from a wealthy family, you have more choices. But most families aren’t that well-off, so when choosing a major, you have to choose one that puts food on the table.” The liberal arts? Only good for service jobs, he declared. Finance? Don’t bother unless your family has connections. His 2023 comment that parents should knock their children unconscious rather than let them study journalism sparked days of online debate. Critics said he misunderstood the point of education. His fans only grew more devoted. As one Shanghai-based outlet noted, ‌“The comment section is dominated by one voice: The poor need Zhang Xuefeng.” But Zhang had recently landed in trouble. In September, his social media accounts were blocked during a campaign by China’s cyberspace administration to eliminate what it called ‌“excessively pessimistic” sentiment. Some observers speculated his true offense was speaking bluntly about young people’s economic anxieties at a time when the government was trying to hide high youth unemployment rates. He recovered his accounts a month later and returned to streaming multiple times a week. The morning he died, he did a broadcast, then went for a run — as was his habit. His death prompted an outpouring not only of shock but also of reflection across Chinese social media. One popular hashtag asked: Had he steered young Chinese to better lives or discouraged their idealism? Another, ‌“Excessive self-discipline,” emerged in response to reports that he had collapsed after running. A fellow influencer, Zhu Wei, posted a tribute but also offered a sobering warning: ‌“The cruelest thing about the age of internet traffic is that nothing lasts even a month before it’s forgotten. Everyone will soon go back to their usual state, endlessly striving and slogging, never able to stop.” 24. According to the passage, what was the primary reason for Zhang Xuefeng’s popularity among less privileged students? A. He offered free consulting services to students from ordinary families. B. He was known for telling harsh truths about how to succeed despite inequality. C. He criticized the government’s education policies on social media platforms. D. He encouraged students to pursue liberal arts degrees regardless of job prospects. 25. The phrase ‌“cold-eyed calculations” (paragraph 1) most nearly means ________. A. emotional and impulsive decision-making based on personal passion. B. mathematical analysis of statistical data regarding employment rates. C. realistic and unemotional evaluations of practical factors and outcomes. D. pessimistic assumptions about one’s future regardless of one’s background. 26. Why does the author include Zhu Wei’s quote about ‌“nothing lasts even a month before it’s forgotten”? A. To argue that Zhang’s influence was never truly significant. B. To suggest that public attention is short-lived and society quickly returns to old habits. C. To criticize the government for blocking Zhang’s social media accounts. D. To prove that educational influencers have no real impact on students’ lives. 27. Which of the following statements about Zhang Xuefeng can be inferred from the passage? A. His blunt remarks about journalism ultimately caused him to lose most of his fans. B. He was punished by the cyberspace administration solely for his views on Taiwan. C. His death led many young Chinese to completely abandon their pursuit of success. D. His approach to education consulting reflected a utilitarian rather than idealistic philosophy. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了教育网红张雪峰因心脏骤停去世的消息，回顾了他的走红经历、教育理念、引发的争议以及社会对他的评价。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“But to his tens of millions of fans — especially those from less privileged backgrounds — he embodied a rare willingness to speak harsh truths. “I come from an ordinary family,” he once wrote. ‌“If you come from a wealthy family, you have more choices. But most families aren’t that well-off, so when choosing a major, you have to choose one that puts food on the table.” The liberal arts? Only good for service jobs, he declared. Finance? Don’t bother unless your family has connections. His 2023 comment that parents should knock their children unconscious rather than let them study journalism sparked days of online debate. Critics said he misunderstood the point of education. His fans only grew more devoted. As one Shanghai-based outlet noted, ‌“The comment section is dominated by one voice: The poor need Zhang Xuefeng.”(但对于他数以千万计的粉丝——尤其是那些来自弱势背景的粉丝来说——他体现了一种罕见的、愿意说出残酷真相的态度。“我出身于普通家庭，”他曾写道，“如果你家境优渥，选择自然更多。但大多数家庭并不富裕，所以选专业时，你必须选一个能养家糊口的。”至于人文学科？他宣称只适合从事服务性工作。金融？除非家里有关系，否则别考虑。他在2023年发表的“父母与其让孩子学新闻，不如把孩子打晕”的言论，引发了网上持续数日的争论。批评者认为他误解了教育的意义，但他的粉丝却更加忠实。正如上海某媒体所言：“评论区充斥着一种声音：穷人需要张雪峰。”)”可知，张雪峰在弱势学生中受欢迎的主要原因是他说真话，道出不平等环境下获取成功的现实真相。故选B项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“From there, he launched a consulting company, charging thousands of dollars for courses that helped students choose majors, internships, and careers based on cold-eyed calculations of test scores, family backgrounds, and whether they prioritized money or stability. (从那时起，他创办了一家咨询公司，开设收费数千美元的课程，帮助学生根据对考试成绩、家庭背景以及他们更看重金钱还是稳定等因素的cold-eyed calculations，来选择专业、实习和职业方向)”中“test scores, family backgrounds, and whether they prioritized money or stability.”可推知，根据“考试成绩、家庭背景以及他们更看重金钱还是稳定等因素”来进行的分析是基于现实因素和结果的、不带感情的、务实的评估，故cold-eyed calculations指的是“对实际因素和结果的客观的评价”。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Zhu Wei的话“The cruelest thing about the age of internet traffic is that nothing lasts even a month before it’s forgotten. Everyone will soon go back to their usual state, endlessly striving and slogging, never able to stop. (互联网流量时代最残酷的事情是，任何事情过不了一个月就会被遗忘。每个人很快就会回到他们通常的状态，无休止地奋斗和苦干，永远无法停下来)”可知，作者引用朱伟的话是为了暗示公众注意力是短暂的，社会很快就会回到旧习惯。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“From there, he launched a consulting company, charging thousands of dollars for courses that helped students choose majors, internships, and careers based on cold-eyed calculations of test scores, family backgrounds, and whether they prioritized money or stability. (从那时起，他创办了一家咨询公司，开设收费数千美元的课程，帮助学生根据对考试成绩、家庭背景以及他们更看重金钱还是稳定等因素的冷静分析，来选择专业、实习和职业方向)”和第二段中“If you come from a wealthy family, you have more choices. But most families aren’t that well-off, so when choosing a major, you have to choose one that puts food on the table. (如果你来自富裕家庭，你有更多选择。但大多数家庭并不那么富裕，所以在选择专业时，你必须选择一个能糊口的专业)”可知，张雪峰的教育咨询方法更实际，反映了功利主义而非理想主义的理念。故选D项。 C In the high-mountain grasslands of eastern California, a gray owl (猫头鹰) rests beside a road within Yosemite National Park. He is focused on his prey across the road. As he takes off, flying just inches over the pavement, a car speeds by, narrowly missing him. Many owls are not as fortunate. Since 2003, 23 individuals — over 11% of the present population — have been killed by vehicles. These small, genetically unique owls struggle to survive. Park biologist Heather Mackey says they’re a signature species of Yosemite. Therefore, Yosemite partnered with the Institute for Bird Populations to conduct a study on owl activities from 2022 to 2024. The first step was the hardest: capturing the owls to attach trackers. The team finally fitted six owls with specially designed lightweight GPS backpacks. By downloading GPS signals monthly, Dustin Garrison, National Park Service biologist as well as the primary field technician on the study, and his colleagues gained precise data on the owls’ habitat use and hunting patterns. Owls depend on Yosemite’s wet, open grasslands surrounded by old-growth forest and rich in the birds’ favored prey. But these habitats are increasingly at risk. More alarmingly, owls seemed to favor dangerous roadsides for hunting. “The study revealed a high concentration of owl territories along roadsides,” notes biologist Ramiro Aragon. “It might be that roads cut through areas owls use. So it’s hard to say if they’re attracted to roads or actually just caught in between.” Data also shows owl activity overlaps (重叠) with traffic peaks. They were most active after sunset and between 4 and 6 a.m., while public entry without reservation is allowed before 6 a.m. “We can use the data to regulate the timing so we’re not creating an artificial push of traffic right around peak hours of owl activity,” Mackey says. Researchers also propose other protective measures, including reducing speed limits along key roads, and modifying roadside vegetation to make it less attractive. “There are two ways to approach changes,” Garrison notes. “You either modify human behavior, or you modify wildlife behavior.” 28. Why does the author describe the scene in Paragraph 1? A. To show how fortunate the owl is. B. To predict the outcome of the owl. C. To present how natural the park is. D. To illustrate the problem the owls face. 29. What was the most challenging part of the study? A. Putting trackers on owls. B. Observing owls at night. C. Making lighter backpacks. D. Analyzing the GPS data. 30. What is Ramiro’s attitude to owls’ preference for roadside hunting? A. Concerned. B. Subjective. C. Supportive. D. Critical. 31. What suggestion is proposed to solve the overlap between owl activity and traffic peaks? A. Limit road speed. B. Set public entry limitation. C. Change roadside plants. D. Adjust reservation schedule. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍在加利福尼亚州东部约塞米蒂国家公园，猫头鹰因车辆威胁生存面临困境，公园与相关机构合作研究，揭示其栖息地使用、捕猎模式等问题，并提出保护措施。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In the high-mountain grasslands of eastern California, a gray owl (猫头鹰) rests beside a road within Yosemite National Park. He is focused on his prey across the road. As he takes off, flying just inches over the pavement, a car speeds by, narrowly missing him. (在加利福尼亚州东部的高山草原上，一只灰色的猫头鹰栖息在约塞米蒂国家公园内的一条路边。它专注于路对面的猎物。当它起飞，在路面上方仅几英寸处飞行时，一辆汽车疾驰而过，险些撞到它。)”以及第二段“Many owls are not as fortunate. Since 2003, 23 individuals — over 11% of the present population — have been killed by vehicles. (许多猫头鹰就没这么幸运了。自2003年以来，已有23只猫头鹰——超过现有种群数量的11%——被车辆撞死。)”可知，作者描述第一段的场景是为了引出并说明猫头鹰面临被车辆撞击的问题。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The first step was the hardest: capturing the owls to attach trackers.(第一步是最困难的：捕获猫头鹰以安装追踪器。)”可知，研究中最具挑战性的部分是给猫头鹰安装追踪器。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““The study revealed a high concentration of owl territories along roadsides,” notes biologist Ramiro Aragon. “It might be that roads cut through areas owls use. So it’s hard to say if they’re attracted to roads or actually just caught in between.” (生物学家拉米罗·阿拉贡指出：“研究显示猫头鹰的领地高度集中在路边。可能是道路穿过了猫头鹰使用的区域。所以很难说它们是被道路吸引，还是实际上只是被困在中间。”)”可知，拉米罗·阿拉贡对猫头鹰偏好路边捕猎的情况表示担忧。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Data also shows owl activity overlaps (重叠) with traffic peaks. They were most active after sunset and between 4 and 6 a.m., while public entry without reservation is allowed before 6 a.m. “We can use the data to regulate the timing so we’re not creating an artificial push of traffic right around peak hours of owl activity,” Mackey says. (数据还显示猫头鹰的活动与交通高峰重叠。它们在日落后和凌晨4点到6点之间最为活跃，而早上6点前允许无预约入园。麦基说：“我们可以利用这些数据来调整时间安排，这样就不会在猫头鹰活动的高峰期人为地造成交通高峰。)”）可知，为解决猫头鹰活动与交通高峰重叠的问题，建议调整预约时间表。 D Scientists have created a three-dimensional “heart-on-a-chip” (HOC) that could provide a breakthrough in the fight against the world’s leading cause of death, cardiovascular (心血管) disease. One major challenge is that we cannot easily test how a human heart will react to a drug or disease without putting someone at risk. This engineered heart tissue beats on its own, it releases chemicals to start muscular activity, and it responds predictably to common drugs. It’s the first to include a two-way sensing platform that provides real-time tracking of activity throughout the heart tissue down to the cellular level. In a recent paper, scientists from multiple Canadian institutions describe how they achieved this “significant advance in heart tissue engineering and drug testing.” The key advance here is the integration of sensors that can detect both large-area and small-area heart activity. Both current HOC platforms and the research team’s previous version, described in a 2024 paper, lack high-resolution cellular-level sensing. Small-area sensing is vital because many cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are associated with impairment in heart muscle cells, the individual beating cells that form heart muscle tissue. As a result, measuring cellular function is critical for preventing heart failure in patients with CVDs. To build their HOCs, the researchers harvested heart muscle cells and heart connective tissue cells from lab animals. They placed these cells into a soft structure rich in fibrous proteins and nutrients to stimulate growth, and then seeded them on tiny, flexible silicon-based chips (芯片). This is a major step toward testing diseases in the lab, since cell-generated forces govern the development of heart tissues, including their formation, remodeling, contraction efficiency, wound healing, and cancer progression. Next, the researchers plan to model specific disorders by building heart tissues using cells from patients living with various heart conditions. These include a type of genetic heart muscle disease that can lead to heart failure, as well as irregular heartbeats, an umbrella of disorders that cause heart rate abnormalities. 32. How does the new HOC differ from earlier versions? A. It uses human patient cells. B. It beats with external help. C. It senses cellular heart activity. D. It uses more flexible materials. 33. What does the underlined word “impairment” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Abnormal working. B. Quick recovery. C. Natural growth. D. Regular beating. 34. What do the researchers intend to do with HOCs? A. Replace animal testing. B. Grow full hearts for patients. C. Cure DNA-based heart diseases. D. Study patient-specific heart diseases. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The New Methods to Build 3D hearts B. A Fresh Process for Heart Drug Testing C. An Innovation in Heart Tissue Engineering D. The Fight Against Cardiovascular Diseases 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了科学家们创造出的三维“心脏芯片”，该芯片在心脏组织工程和药物测试方面取得了重大进展，能够实时追踪心脏组织的活动至细胞层面。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It’s the first to include a two-way sensing platform that provides real-time tracking of activity throughout the heart tissue down to the cellular level.(这是第一个包含双向传感平台的芯片，可以实时追踪整个心脏组织直至细胞层面的活动)”以及第三段“The key advance here is the integration of sensors that can detect both large-area and small-area heart activity. Both current HOC platforms and the research team’s previous version, described in a 2024 paper, lack high-resolution cellular-level sensing.(这里的关键进展是集成了能够检测大面积和小面积心脏活动的传感器。目前的HOC平台和研究团队之前的版本，在2024年的一篇论文中有所描述，都缺乏高分辨率的细胞级传感)”可知，新型HOC与早期版本的不同之处在于它能够感知细胞层面的心脏活动。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“many cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are associated with impairment in heart muscle cells, the individual beating cells that form heart muscle tissue. (许多心血管疾病与心肌细胞的impairment有关，心肌细胞是构成心肌组织的单个跳动细胞)”和后文“As a result, measuring cellular function is critical for preventing heart failure (因此，测量细胞功能对于预防心力衰竭至关重要)”可知，心血管疾病与心肌细胞的功能异常或损伤有关。故划线词impairment意为“功能异常；损伤”，与“Abnormal working”意思相近。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Next, the researchers plan to model specific disorders by building heart tissues using cells from patients living with various heart conditions.(接下来，研究人员计划利用患有各种心脏病的患者的细胞构建心脏组织，以模拟特定的疾病)”可知，研究人员打算用HOCs研究患者特定的心脏疾病。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists have created a three-dimensional “heart-on-a-chip” (HOC) that could provide a breakthrough in the fight against the world’s leading cause of death, cardiovascular (心血管) disease.(科学家们创造了一种三维“心脏芯片”(HOC)，这可能为对抗世界主要死因——心血管疾病提供突破)”以及第二段至第五段对其功能、优势及研究计划的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了一项心脏组织工程的创新成果，故C项“An Innovation in Heart Tissue Engineering (心脏组织工程的一项创新)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you want to age well, you probably already know the basics: eat a balanced diet, go for walks, stay socially engaged. ____36____ That is strength training. Experts say it matters just as much as the basics, and sometimes even more. For decades, weightlifting was viewed as the domain of bodybuilders, powerlifters, or young athletes. ____37____ Lifting weights — or using your own bodyweight against resistance — turns out to be one of the most powerful tools we have for protecting health. It’s not about shaping a six-pack. It’s about strengthening bones and muscles, and even lowering the risk of chronic (慢性的) diseases. Bones may feel solid, but they’re surprisingly dynamic. They respond to the stresses you put on them, getting stronger when they’re challenged and weaker when they’re not. Every time you do a push-up, or pick up a weight, you’re putting gentle stress on your bones. That pressure acts like a signal to your body. ____38____ Over time, bones’ structure gets stronger. ____39____ Muscle itself is metabolically (代谢上) active tissue, meaning it burns calories even when you’re sitting still. Think of it as the body’s built-in engine, quietly working along to keep your metabolism running. Strength training also offers protection against many of the most common chronic diseases of aging. So how do you get started? You don’t need to lift the heaviest weights in the gym. What matters more is showing up regularly and building strength gradually. ____40____ Even short, steady sessions a few times a week can add up to meaningful gains in health. A. Its benefits don’t stop with bones. B. It tells your body to reinforce bones. C. But the study has overturned that assumption. D. This process, however, can be risky for older adults. E. But there is one more crucial habit for long-term health. F. You also need to make it a habit you can sustain for years. G. Therefore, focusing on diet and exercise is still the top priority. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了力量训练对健康老龄化的关键作用，包括增强骨骼、保护肌肉、降低慢性病风险等益处，并给出了循序渐进的入门建议。 【36题详解】 上文“If you want to age well, you probably already know the basics: eat a balanced diet, go for walks, stay socially engaged.(如果你想健康地变老，你可能已经知道基本要点：均衡饮食、散步、保持社交活动)”列举了健康老龄化的常见基础习惯，E选项“But there is one more crucial habit for long-term health.(但还有一个对长期健康至关重要的习惯)”与上文构成转折关系，指出除了这些基础习惯外还有一个重要习惯尚未提及；下文“That is strength training.(那就是力量训练)”直接点明了这个习惯是什么，其中“That”指代E选项中的“one more crucial habit”，上下文语意连贯。 【37题详解】 上文“For decades, weightlifting was viewed as the domain of bodybuilders, powerlifters, or young athletes.(几十年来，举重被视为健美运动员、力量举运动员或年轻运动员的专属领域)”指出过去人们对举重的刻板印象——仅限于特定人群，C选项“But the study has overturned that assumption.(但研究推翻了这种假设)”与上文构成转折关系，指出新的研究改变了这一认知；下文“Lifting weights — or using your own bodyweight against resistance — turns out to be one of the most powerful tools we have for protecting health.(事实证明，举重——或利用自身体重进行抗阻训练——是我们保护健康最有力的工具之一)”具体说明了研究的新发现——力量训练对健康保护有普遍价值，与C选项中的“overturned that assumption”相呼应，上下文语意连贯。 【38题详解】 上文“Every time you do a push-up, or pick up a weight, you’re putting gentle stress on your bones. That pressure acts like a signal to your body.(每次你做俯卧撑或举起重量时，你都在对骨骼施加温和的压力。这种压力就像给身体发出的一个信号)”描述了力量训练对骨骼施加压力的过程，B选项“It tells your body to reinforce bones.(它告诉身体去加固骨骼)”承接上文，进一步解释这个“信号”的具体作用；下文“Over time, bones’ structure gets stronger.(随着时间的推移，骨骼结构会变得更强健)”说明了这一加固过程的最终结果，与B选项中的“reinforce bones”相呼应，上下文语意连贯。 【39题详解】 设空处位于段落开头，应为该段的主题句。下文“Muscle itself is metabolically (代谢上) active tissue, meaning it burns calories even when you’re sitting still. Think of it as the body’s built-in engine, quietly working along to keep your metabolism running. Strength training also offers protection against many of the most common chronic diseases of aging.(肌肉本身是代谢活跃的组织，这意味着即使你坐着不动，它也能燃烧卡路里。可以将其视为人体内部的“引擎”，它默默地运转着，以维持你的新陈代谢正常进行。力量训练还能提供对许多最常见的老年慢性病的保护)”重点阐述了力量训练对肌肉、代谢及慢性病预防的益处。A选项“Its benefits don’t stop with bones.(它的好处不仅仅停留在骨骼上)”准确概括了本段主旨，指出力量训练的益处不限于上段提到的骨骼强化，还涵盖肌肉和代谢等方面，符合段落主题句的功能。 【40题详解】 上文“What matters more is showing up regularly and building strength gradually.(更重要的是定期坚持和逐步增强力量)”指出了力量训练的关键在于规律性和渐进性，F选项“You also need to make it a habit you can sustain for years.(你还需要把它变成一个你能坚持多年的习惯)”承接上文，进一步补充说明除了规律性和渐进性外，还应当将力量训练培养为长期可持续的习惯；下文“Even short, steady sessions a few times a week can add up to meaningful gains in health.(即使是每周几次短暂而稳定的训练，也能累积成有意义的健康收益)”进一步说明这种习惯的具体形式及其效果，与F选项中的“a habit you can sustain”相呼应。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, my mom used to buy vegetables from a lady vendor (小贩) who visited our home daily. On a particular Sunday, the vendor ____41____ bunches of spinach (菠菜). Her ____42____ was one pound per bunch. My mom’s counter-bid was exactly half that ____43____ but committed to buying four bunches at that price. The vendor ____44____ declared that she didn’t even ____45____ her cost at that price, loaded the basket on her head, and walked away. After taking four steps ahead, the vendor turned back and shouted, “Make it 75 pennies a bunch.” My mom ____46____ her original 50 pennies, stressing the ____47____ of quantity discount. The vendor walked on. The two of them precisely knew each other’s ____48____. The vendor turned around, came back to our house, while my mom was waiting at the doorstep. The deal was finally ____49____ at my mom’s bid. Then my mom took her time ____50____ each bunch by gently choosing and examining each with a ____51____ eye for both its quality and quantity. She finally selected four bunches to her satisfaction. ____52____ the vendor got up, she shook due to apparent ____53____. After learning she didn’t have any food, mom hurried inside and came back swiftly with some food and offered it to the vendor. She hungrily and gratefully ate the food and continued her business. Puzzled, I questioned Mom’s ____54____ — tough in bargaining but ____55____ in offering food. My mom smiled and said, “My dear child, there is no kindness in trading and there shall never be any trading in kindness.” 41. A. brought B. washed C. fetched D. took 42. A. material B. suggestion C. amount D. quote 43. A. promise B. plan C. figure D. idea 44. A. greedily B. politely C. desperately D. anxiously 45. A. consume B. promote C. double D. recover 46. A. adjusted to B. stuck to C. attended to D. referred to 47. A. lesson B. choice C. weakness D. theory 48. A. schedules B. dreams C. tasks D. strategies 49. A. constructed B. designed C. made D. arranged 50. A. weighing B. inspecting C. reviewing D. counting 51. A. critical B. charming C. specific D. logical 52. A. Though B. As C. Upon D. If 53. A. anger B. excitement C. dizziness D. anxiety 54. A. methodology B. approach C. commitment D. intervention 55. A. sensitive B. humble C. kind D. mature 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者目睹母亲买菜认真砍价却善意接济卖菜小贩，让作者明白交易与善意互不掺杂的道理。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：在一个周日，这位小贩带来了几捆菠菜。A. brought带来；B. washed清洗；C. fetched取回；D. took带走。根据上文“a lady vendor (小贩) who visited our home daily”小贩上门售卖蔬菜可知，一个周日她带来了菠菜。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：她的报价是一磅一捆。A. material材料；B. suggestion建议；C. amount数量；D. quote报价。根据后文“one pound per bunch”可知，这是小贩给出的售卖报价。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：我母亲的还价正好是这个数字的一半，并承诺以该价格买四捆。A. promise承诺；B. plan计划；C. figure数字；D. idea想法。根据上文“one pound per bunch”可知，母亲的出价是小贩报出的价格数字的一半。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：小贩礼貌地宣称这个价格甚至无法回本，顶起篮子走开了。A. greedily贪婪地；B. politely礼貌地；C. desperately绝望地；D. anxiously焦虑地。结合小贩正常议价、没有争执的态度可知，态度礼貌。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：小贩礼貌地宣称这个价格甚至无法回本，顶起篮子走开了。A. consume消耗；B. promote提升；C. double翻倍；D. recover收回、弥补。根据下文“loaded the basket on her head, and walked away.”推测，小贩认为母亲的出价太低，无法回本，所以离开了。recover cost为固定搭配，意为“回本、收回成本”。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我母亲坚持自己最初的50便士价格，强调量大优惠的道理。A. adjusted to适应；B. stuck to坚持；C. attended to照料；D. referred to参考。根据下文“The vendor walked on.”推测，母亲没有涨价，坚持自己最初的还价。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：我母亲坚持自己最初的50便士价格，强调量大优惠的道理。A. lesson教训；B. choice选择；C. weakness弱点；D. theory原理、道理。结合后文“quantity discount”可知，此处指“量大优惠”这个道理。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：她们两人都清楚彼此的议价策略。A. schedules日程；B. dreams梦想；C. tasks任务；D. strategies策略。结合下文“The vendor turned around, came back to our house, while my mom was waiting at the doorstep.”可知，母亲和小贩反复拉锯议价，双方都明白彼此的议价方式。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：这笔交易最终按照母亲的报价达成了。A. constructed建造；B. designed设计；C. made达成；D. arranged安排。根据后文“ by gently choosing and examining each”可知，母亲和小贩达成交易，固定搭配make a deal意为“达成交易”。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：之后妈妈不慌不忙地逐一检查每捆菠菜，细心挑选查看，用挑剔的眼光把控菜品的品质与分量。A. weighing称重；B. inspecting检查；C. reviewing回顾；D. counting数数。根据后文“choosing and examining”可知，母亲仔细查验蔬菜。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：之后妈妈不慌不忙地逐一检查每捆菠菜，细心挑选查看，用挑剔的眼光把控菜品的品质与分量。A. critical挑剔的、审慎的；B. charming迷人的；C. specific具体的；D. logical逻辑清晰的。根据上文“choosing and examining”和下文“She finally selected four bunches to her satisfaction.”可知，母亲最终买了四捆菠菜，由此推测她买的时候很挑剔。 【52题详解】 考查连词。句意：当小贩起身时，她因明显的头晕而摇晃。A. Though虽然；B. As当……时；C. Upon一……就；D. If如果。此处引导时间状语从句，表达起身的瞬间发生的动作。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：当小贩起身时，她因明显的头晕而摇晃。A. anger愤怒；B. excitement兴奋；C. dizziness头晕；D. anxiety焦虑。根据后文“she didn’t have any food,”可知，小贩是饥饿导致头晕。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：我感到困惑，质疑母亲的处事方式——砍价时强硬，赠予食物时善良。A. methodology方法论；B. approach方式、态度；C. commitment投入；D. intervention干预。根据下文“My dear child, there is no kindness in trading and there shall never be any trading in kindness.”再结合母亲议价的强硬和对小贩的关心可知，此处指母亲两种截然不同的处事态度与行为方式。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我感到困惑，质疑母亲的处事方式——砍价时强硬，赠予食物时善良。A. sensitive敏感的；B. humble谦逊的；C. kind善良的；D. mature成熟的。根据上文“mom hurried inside and came back swiftly with some food and offered it to the vendor”可知，主动赠予食物是善良的。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 New Year address highlights a key cultural change: tradition is now embracing modernity, helping Chinese culture shine with even ____56____ (great) splendor. In fact, tradition is no longer limited to museums or textbooks. It is being actively worn, lived and celebrated, particularly by the younger generation. In any Chinese city, the streets reveal the phenomenon. Young people walk in flowing hanfu from ancient dynasties, ____57____ (modernize) qipao, or colorful clothing reflecting ethnic minority traditions. They are also deeply engaged in understanding these traditions, ____58____ (debate) design styles, decorative details and their historical accuracy on social media. ____59____ may appear as fashion passion is, in fact, grassroots cultural research, with enthusiasts acting as both students and teachers of their heritage. Perhaps most striking ____60____ (be) the global reach of China chic. Videos ____61____ feature traditional Chinese costumes are trending on international social platforms; foreign visitors to China are listing “trying on traditional clothing” as ____62____ must-do cultural experience; overseas Chinese communities are embracing traditional dress at public events, ____63____ (proud) showcasing their cultural connection. This phenomenon demonstrates that culture can be rooted and open, confident and engaging. Young people walking city streets in clothes inspired by century’s past are not looking backward — they are bringing tradition into the present, creating a living dialogue ____64____ history, a personal expression of ____65____ (identify), and a playful yet meaningful way to engage with China’s cultural heritage. 【答案】56. greater 57. modernized 58. debating 59. What 60. is 61. which##that 62. a 63. proudly 64. with 65. identity 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述中国传统与现代融合，国潮受年轻人喜爱并走向世界，彰显中华文化活力与自信。 【56题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：2026年新年贺词凸显一个重要的文化变革：传统正在拥抱现代，助力中华文化绽放更加璀璨的光彩。空前副词even后需接形容词比较级，great的比较级为greater。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：年轻人身着飘逸的古代汉服、现代化的旗袍或是彰显少数民族传统的多彩服饰走在街上。空处修饰名词qipao，需用形容词作定语，modernize的形容词形式modernized表示“现代化的、经过改良的”。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们也深入了解这些传统，在社交媒体上讨论设计风格、装饰细节及其历史准确性。本句已有谓语are engaged，主语they与debate为主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。 【59题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：看似是对时尚的热爱，实则是民间的文化探究，爱好者们既是传统文化的学习者也是传播者。本句为主语从句，从句缺少主语，指代事物，用连接代词what。 【60题详解】 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：或许最引人注目的是国潮的全球影响力。本句为倒装句，主语为单数概念的the global reach，全文为一般现在时，be动词用is。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：以中国传统服饰为主题的视频在国际社交平台上走红；来华的外国游客将“试穿传统服饰”列为必做的文化体验；海外华人社群在公共活动中身着传统服饰，自豪地展现自身的文化联结。本句为限制性定语从句，先行词为Videos（事物），关系词在从句中作主语，用which/that。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。experience“体验”为可数名词单数，此处表示“一项必做的体验”，为泛指，must-do以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意同6小题。空处修饰动词showcasing，需用副词proudly。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：身着取材于百年往昔服饰、行走在城市街巷的年轻人并非在回望过去 —— 他们正把传统带入当下，构建与历史的鲜活对话、抒发个人的身份认同，并用轻松却饱含深意的方式去接触中国文化遗产。dialogue with... 表示“与……的对话”。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。介词of后接名词作宾语，identify的名词形式为identity，意为“身份认同”，此处为抽象概念，不可数。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你发现高考后部分高三学生将教材、参考资料等撕毁或丢弃的现象。为此，你向校英语报投稿，内容包括： (1)表达你的看法； (2)提出合理建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为100左右； (2)可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Treasure Our Textbooks, Not Tear Them ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A possible version: Treasure Our Textbooks, Not Tear Them Recently, I’ve noticed an upsetting sight on campus after the college entrance examination: textbooks are torn into pieces and reference books are thrown everywhere on the playground or near dustbins, which really worries me. I strongly oppose this behavior. It is not only a waste of learning resources but also disrespectful to the efforts we have put into our studies. Besides, tearing books is not a proper way to relieve pressure but an irrational choice. To improve the situation, here are some practical suggestions. First, we can donate our well-preserved books to younger students, sharing knowledge and care. Second, we can keep some meaningful books as souvenirs to remember our high school days. Cherishing our books shows respect for our hard work and helps us grow up in a more rational way. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生向校英语报投稿，表达你的看法以及提出合理建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 令人心烦的：upsetting→annoying 使担心：worry→concern 无礼的：disrespectful→impertinent 捐赠：donate→contribute 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To improve the situation, here are some practical suggestions. 拓展句：In order that the situation can be improved, several practical suggestions are put forward. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To improve the situation, here are some practical suggestions. (运用了不定式To improve作目的状语) 【高分句型2】Cherishing our books shows respect for our hard work and helps us grow up in a more rational way. (运用了动名词Cherishing作主语) 第二节（满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mark had a secret: he couldn’t ride a bike. It wasn’t because he never tried. His father taught him one summer when he was seven. He ran alongside him, holding the seat, and shouting “Keep pedalling (踩踏板)!” But Mark’s balance was terrible. He fell into the bushes, and both knees bled. After two weeks of trying, his dad sighed, “Maybe next year.” But that “next year” never came. The childhood shame stayed with him. Then, he grew up and had a family of his own. He never shared the secret with anyone but his wife, Lena. Most of the time, it didn’t matter. When friends invited him on bike trips, he volunteered to drive and bring snacks. When the kids were old enough to learn to ride, Lena offered to teach them. But lately, his twelve-year-old daughter Alice and seven-year-old son Bob were planning the first-ever “Family Bike Adventure.” They had picked a campsite (营地) by the lake and mapped a biking route around it. Every night, they’d argue about who would win the family race. Mark smiled through every conversation, but inside, his stomach tightened. In every other way, Mark was a perfect dad. He never missed a school event and could fix everything in the house. Admitting he couldn’t ride? That was hard. So he made a plan. After the kids went to bed, he slipped out and wheeled a bike to the empty market parking lot to practise. But thirty years after that summer, his body still remembered nothing. The bike seemed to have a mind of its own, and he just couldn’t control it. His legs shook. His hands ached. Sometimes he would crash into the wall. The next day, Alice, a considerate girl, asked about his bruised (淤青的) knees. But he said nothing. After several nights, Lena said to him, “You don’t have to do this. The kids don’t care. No one can do everything.” Mark shook his head. “They think I can. Let me try a little longer.” One night, after he fell off the bike again, he heard a voice. “Dad?” His heart stopped. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was Alice, who had followed him out of curiosity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That Saturday, when his family went biking, Mark stayed at the campsite happily. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: It was Alice, who had followed him out of curiosity. She happened to see him leave at night and the bruises on his knees made her worried. “Dad, what are you doing?” she asked. Mark picked up the bike slowly and asked her to sit down with him. Then he told her everything — the summer at seven, the years of excuses, the fear of letting them down. Alice listened quietly. When he finished, he felt a little embarrassed. But Alice just hugged him. “Dad, we don’t care whether you can ride,” she whispered. “We just want you to be with us.” Mark hugged her back, his throat tight. “Okay,” he said softly. “Of course, I’ll be there.” (107词) That Saturday, when his family went biking, Mark stayed at the campsite happily. He set up the tent, lit the campfire, and started cooking dinner: steak, chicken wings, hot dogs, hot chocolate — everything the kids loved. An hour later, the kids came riding back, tired and hungry. “Daddy! I’m starving!” Bob shouted, grabbing a piece of steak. Alice drank the hot chocolate, leaning against him. “You are the best dad in the world,” she whispered. That night, watching his children sleep soundly, Mark smiled. He couldn’t ride a bike. But he could take good care of the family. And that was enough. (89词) 【解析】 【导语】本文以爸爸Mark的骑行秘密为线索展开，讲述了Mark童年时学骑自行车失败，留下心理阴影，长大后一直隐瞒自己不会骑车的秘密；当儿女计划家庭自行车冒险时，他为了不让孩子们失望，偷偷深夜练习却屡屡摔倒，最终被女儿Alice发现；在Alice的安慰下，Mark放下执念，在家庭骑行日留在营地照顾家人。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Alice发现爸爸后的场景，Mark向Alice坦白自己不会骑车的秘密，Alice的倾听与安慰，以及Mark放下心理负担、决定陪伴家人的转变。 ② 由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写Mark在营地的具体举动，孩子们骑行归来后的欢乐场景，以及Mark内心的感悟。 2. 续写线索：Alice发现爸爸练习骑车——Mark坦白秘密——Alice安慰爸爸、表示不在意——家庭骑行日Mark留在营地——Mark用心照顾家人、准备美食——孩子们归来、共享欢乐——Mark领悟陪伴的意义 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①. 拥抱：hug/embrace ②. 搭建：set up/build ③. 抓住：grab/take 情绪类 ①. 担忧的：worried/anxious ②. 尴尬的：embarrassed/awkward 【点睛】[高分句型1]. When he finished, he felt a little embarrassed.（运用when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. Bob shouted, grabbing a piece of steak.（运用现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $