精品解析：广东省珠海市第八中学2025-2026学年度第二学期七年级期中质量监测英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期七年级期中质量监测 英语试卷 说明： 1. 全卷共6页，满分90分，考试时间70分钟。 2. 答案写在答题卡相应位置上，在试卷上作答无效。 3. 请用黑色字迹钢笔成签字笔作答，不能使用铅笔或蓝色字迹的笔。 一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。 What do you usually do in your free time? Steve, Tony and Eric are good ____1____. They often play sports together at weekends. Steve likes playing basketball. He thinks it’s ____2____. He has three basketballs. Tony also has ____3____ balls—a soccer ball and two volleyballs. Eric loves volleyball. He thinks it’s relaxing. ____4____ a sunny Saturday, they go to play soccer in a park together. They see a girl playing soccer with her grandpa ____5____ in the park. It seems like (似乎) she really enjoys ____6____ soccer. The ball rolls (滚动) here and there. When they look at the girl again, she can’t find her ball. “____7____ is my ball, Grandpa?” The girl asks. Her grandpa looks for it. ____8____ he doesn’t find it. The girl loses her ball and she ____9____. They go to the girl. Tony says, “We know your soccer ball is lost. We can lend ____10____ to you.” The girl says thanks to them. Then Steve, Tony and Eric play basketball instead. 1. A. friend B. friends C. friend’s 2. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 3. A. few B. a few C. a little 4. A. On B. At C. In 5. A. happy B. unhappy C. happily 6. A. play B. playing C. to play 7. A. Where B. How C. What 8. A. but B. so C. and 9. A. cry B. crying C. cries 10. A. us B. our C. ours 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Steve、Tony和Eric三个好朋友周末一起运动，在公园遇到一个女孩丢了足球后主动借出自己球的暖心故事。 【1题详解】 句意：Steve、Tony和Eric是好朋友。 主语是三个人，且good后接名词，应使用复数形式friends“朋友们”。friend是单数，friend’s是所有格，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：他认为打篮球很有趣。 it指代playing basketball，作表语修饰事物应用interesting“有趣的”。interested用于修饰人，interest是名词，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：Tony也有一些球——一个足球和两个排球。 balls是可数名词复数，应用a few修饰表示“一些”。few表示“几乎没有”，a little修饰不可数名词，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：在一个阳光明媚的周六，他们一起去公园踢足球。 具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上用介词On。At用于时刻，In用于月份/年份/季节，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：他们看到一个女孩和她爷爷在公园里开心地踢足球。 此处修饰动词playing，应用副词happily“开心地”。happy是形容词，unhappy语义相反，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：她似乎真的很喜欢踢足球。 enjoy后接动名词作宾语，即enjoy doing sth.，固定用法。play是原形，to play是不定式，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：“我的球在哪里，爷爷？”女孩问道。 下文she can’t find her ball表明她在找球，应用Where“哪里”提问。How问方式，What问事物，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：爷爷找了，但他没有找到。 前文说“looks for it”，后文说“doesn’t find it”，前后是转折关系，应用but“但是”。so表因果，and表并列，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：女孩丢了球，她哭了。 主语she是第三人称单数，and连接并列谓语，时态为一般现在时，应用cries。cry是原形，crying是非谓语形式，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：我们可以把我们的（足球）借给你。 lend后接双宾语，此处指借“我们的足球”，应用名词性物主代词ours“我们的（东西）”。us是宾格，our是形容词性物主代词后需接名词，均不符合。 二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 Breakfast is the first and most ____11____ meal of the day. Everyone should eat a good breakfast to build a strong body and ____12____ healthy. Eating the right food is good ____13____ our health. We may have eggs, bread, rice, noodles, cereals, fruits, juice and milk for our breakfast. We also need some vegetables. Many ____14____ don’t get their children to eat breakfast ____15____ they don’t have breakfast themselves. It ____16____ their health. Our body spends at least 6 to 12 hours without eating each night. In the morning our body ____17____ energy(能量)for the day’s work. Without breakfast, children may not ____18____ as fast as they should. They may not study or play well in school. They can often be ill. And when they are ill, it may take a long time to ____19____ again. Not eating breakfast can also cause us to eat too much. But without food the body will _____20_____. Nobody will live without food. 11. A. interesting B. important C. popular D. amazing 12. A. stay B. enjoy C. have D. improve 13. A. at B. to C. in D. for 14. A. classmates B. parents C. players D. workers 15. A. however B. but C. because D. so 16. A. is bad for B. is good at C. is late for D. is new to 17. A. shares B. wakes C. wishes D. needs 18. A. join B. lead C. grow D. finish 19. A. get well B. get back C. give back D. come out 20. A. put on weight B. stay in shape C. move away D. stop working 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了吃早餐的重要性以及不吃早餐的危害。 【11题详解】 句意：早餐是一天中第一顿也是最重要的一餐。 interesting有趣的；important重要的；popular流行的；amazing惊人的。根据“Everyone should eat a good breakfast”可知，早餐是最重要的一餐。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：每个人都应该吃一个好的早餐来建立一个强壮的身体和保持健康。 stay保持；enjoy喜欢；have有；improve提高。stay healthy“保持健康”，固定搭配。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：吃正确的食物对我们的健康有好处。 be good at擅长；be good to对……好；be good in在……中表现出色；be good for对……有好处。此处指吃健康的食物对健康有好处。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：许多父母不让他们的孩子吃早餐，因为他们自己不吃早餐。 classmates同学；parents父母；players运动员；workers工人。根据“their children”可知，此处指父母不让孩子吃早餐。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：许多父母不让他们的孩子吃早餐，因为他们自己不吃早餐。 however然而；but但是；because因为；so因此。上文“父母不让孩子吃早餐”和下文“父母自己不吃早餐”之间是因果关系，后者表原因，应用because连接。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：这对他们的健康有害。 is bad for对……有害；is good at擅长；is late for迟到；is new to对……不熟悉。根据“they don’t have breakfast themselves”可知，不吃早餐对健康有害。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：早上我们的身体需要能量来完成一天的工作。 shares分享；wakes醒来；wishes希望；needs需要。根据“our body…energy for the day’s work.”可知，身体完成工作需要能量。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：如果不吃早餐，孩子们可能无法像他们应该的那样快速成长。 join参加；lead导致；grow成长；finish完成。根据“Without breakfast, children may not…as fast as they should.”可知，不吃早餐，孩子无法正常成长。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当他们生病时，可能需要很长时间才能恢复健康。 get well康复；get back回来；give back归还；come out出现。根据“And when they are ill, it may take a long time to…”可知，生病需要花长时间恢复健康。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：但如果没有食物，身体就会停止工作。 put on weight变胖；stay in shape保持身材；move away搬走；stop working停止工作。根据“But without food the body will…”可知，没有食物的话，身体就会停止工作。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，21-30每小题2分，31-36每小题1分，共25分） A Hello everyone! Are you ready for an amazing trip to London? Here is a great 5-day tour plan for you. Day 1 We will pick you up from the airport and take you to the hotel. You can rest at your hotel. Day 2 After breakfast, we will visit Buckingham Palace. If we are lucky, we might see the Changing of the Guard ceremony (卫兵交接仪式)! Next, we will see Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament. They look magnificent by the River Thames. Day 3 We will visit the Tower of London. It has a long history. In the afternoon, we will walk across the beautiful Tower Bridge and enjoy the excellent view. Day 4 We will go to the British Museum in the morning. It has many interesting collections from all over the world, and the entry is free! In the afternoon, you can go shopping on Oxford Street. Day 5 After breakfast, we will take you to the airport for your flight home. Tour Price ※18 & over: $2500 ※12-17 years old: $1800 ※2-11 years old: $1200 ※under 2 years old: $0 The price includes the following except (除……之外) your two-way flight and the lunches. Hotel rooms for 4 nights, breakfast and dinner each day. transport (交通工具) between places and a tour guide. 21. How many days will the visitors spend visiting famous places? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Five days. 22. What can we learn about the Tower of London from the material? A. It has different kinds of collections. B. It is closed to visitors in the afternoon. C. It is a new building with modern designs. D. It has been standing there for many years. 23. What can visitors do in the morning of Day 4? A. Enjoy a free visit to a museum. B. Go shopping on a busy street. C. Walk across a famous bridge. D. Take a short walk near their hotels. 24. How much will Jason pay if he goes to London with his wife and his 13-year-old daughter? A. ＄5000. B. ＄5500. C. ＄6200. D. ＄6800. 25. Who is this tour plan most probably written for? A. People who want to study in London. B. Tourists who plan to travel to London. C. Guides who work in London’s famous places. D. Shopkeepers who sell things on Oxford Street. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍伦敦五日游的行程安排，包含每日游览地点、项目以及不同年龄段对应的旅行收费标准。 【21题详解】 根据文章，Day2游览白金汉宫、大本钟等；Day3参观伦敦塔、塔桥；Day4上午大英博物馆，三天外出游览知名景点。Day1接机休整、Day5返程，因此游玩名胜共计三天。 【22题详解】 文中Day3描述“We will visit the Tower of London. It has a long history.”可知，这座塔矗立许多年，历史悠久。 【23题详解】 文中Day4上午内容“We will go to the British Museum in the morning...the entry is free!”，即可以免费参观博物馆。 【24题详解】 成人18岁以上单价$2500，Jason和妻子2位成年人：2500×2；女儿13岁属于12-17周岁，单价$1800。合计：2500+2500+1800=$6800 【25题详解】 开篇“Are you ready for an amazing trip to London? Here is a great 5-day tour plan for you.”，整篇是伦敦旅行方案，面向计划去伦敦出行的游客。 B Koalas are often called koala bears, but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a large nose and round ears. And they have no tails. They can run as fast as rabbits. They are also good at climbing trees. Koalas live in eucalyptus trees (桉树) and feed on the tree leaves. They usually sleep about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” comes from an Australian word. It means “ ”. Koalas don’t drink much. They get water from what they eat. Much like kangaroos, koalas have pouches (育儿袋) for carrying their young. A koala mother usually gives birth to one joey (幼崽) at a time. The joey is only 2 cm long. It has no hair, no ears, and is blind. As soon as it’s born, it finds its way to its mother’s pouch, and stays there for about 6 months. That’s about how long it takes for the joey to see, grow ears and hair, and walk on its own. By about 7 months of age, the joey gets into the pouch less, and spends more time on its mother’s back. At about 12 months, it leaves its mother to build its own home. A koala usually can live up to 15 years. Now koalas are in great danger. Their numbers are dropping every year. To save koalas, a group called Bangalow Koalas was set up in 2016. For years, it has planted over 400,000 trees. The group hopes to plant 500,000 trees by 2025. “I can’t imagine a world with no koalas at all. We’re going to do everything we can to make sure that doesn’t happen,” said Ms. Sparrow, a worker from the group. 26. What can we learn about koalas? ①They are not bears. ②They have big noses. ③They have long tails. ④They can run very fast. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 27. Which of the following can be put into “________”? A. no drink B. no food C. no sleep D. no play 28. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. What koalas love doing. B. How long koalas sleep a day. C. Koalas’ eating and living habits. D. The meaning and history of koalas. 29. How long does it take a new-born koala to see the world? A. About 15 years. B. About 12 months. C. About 7 months. D. About half a year. 30. What is the goal of Bangalow Koalas by 2025? A. To plant 500,000 trees. B. To plant over 400,000 trees. C. To save koalas from extinction (灭绝). D. To make sure there are koalas in the world. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍考拉的外形、生活习性、繁育特点，点明考拉生存濒危，还介绍保护组织植树来救助考拉。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“Koalas...are not bears...a large nose...can run as fast as rabbits”，考拉不是熊(①)、有大鼻子(②)、跑得很快(④)。 【27题详解】 根据第二段划线处后文“Koalas don’t drink much. They get water from what they eat.”，考拉不怎么喝水，它们从食物中获取水分，由此可知，“koala”意为“不喝水”。 【28题详解】 第二段主要介绍了考拉的栖息地(桉树)、饮食(树叶)、睡眠习惯(每天约20小时)以及饮水习惯，即“考拉的饮食和生活习性”。 【29题详解】 根据第三段“...stays there for about 6 months. That’s about how long it takes for the joey to see...”，待在育儿袋里大约6个月，那就是幼崽能看见世界所需的时间，由此可知，6个月即“半年”就可以看到世界。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段“The group hopes to plant 500,000 trees by 2025.”，该组织的目标是到2025年“种植50万棵树”。 C配对阅读 左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七个餐馆的介绍，请为每个人的需求匹配对应的餐馆，选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Mrs Smith wants to go to a Guangdong restaurant for dinner at 8:00 p.m. ____32____ Jack wants to go to Beijing by train. He wants to eat some fast food before he gets on the train. ____33____ Mr Huang often works at night. He wants to have some Chinese food at 2:00 a.m. ____34____ Miss Brown likes noodles. She would like to eat many kinds of noodles. ____35____ Lisa wants to ask her friends to have dinner. They would like to eat some Japanese food. A. Here you can enjoy the best Japanese food. We are open from 10:30 a.m. to 9:30 p.m. B. Our shop is near the bus stop in Beijing. We have much tasty Beijing food. C. You can eat the Chinese food here. We are open all day round. D. Our Noodles House is a good place for you if you like noodles. We have some new kinds of noodles for you. E. You can enjoy many kinds of fast food here. Our restaurant is near the train station. F. We have American food. It’s a good place to enjoy dinner with your friends. Open from 10:30 a.m. to 11:30 p.m. G. You can taste Guangdong food in our Chinese restaurant. Our business (营业) hours are from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. 【答案】31. G 32. E 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章提供了七家餐馆的介绍，以匹配五个人的饮食需求。 【31题详解】 根据“Mrs Smith wants to go to a Guangdong restaurant for dinner at 8:00 p.m.”可知，史密斯太太晚上八点想去一家广东餐馆吃晚餐，G选项“你可以在我们的中餐馆品尝广东菜。我们的营业时间是早上8点到晚上10点。”该项中提到餐馆提供广东菜，且营业时间从早八点到晚十点，符合史密斯太太的要求。 【32题详解】 根据“Jack wants to go to Beijing by train. He wants to eat some fast food before he gets on the train.”可知，杰克想坐火车去北京。他想在上车前吃些快餐。选项E“你可以在这里享受很多种快餐。我们的餐馆在火车站附近。”可知，二者相匹配。 【33题详解】 根据“Mr Huang often works at night. He wants to have some Chinese food at 2:00 a.m.”可知，黄先生经常在晚上工作。他想在凌晨2点吃一些中国菜。选项C“你可以在这里吃中国菜。我们全天开放。”符合黄先生的需求。 【34题详解】 根据“Miss Brown likes noodles. She would like to eat many kinds of noodles.”可知，布朗小姐喜欢面条。她想吃很多种面条。选项D“如果你喜欢面条，我们的面条馆是你的好地方。我们为你准备了一些新品种的面条。”能满足布朗小姐吃面条的需求。 【35题详解】 根据“Lisa wants to ask her friends to have dinner. They would like to eat some Japanese food.”可知，莉萨想请她的朋友吃晚饭。她们想吃一些日本菜。选项A“在这里你可以享受最好的日本料理。我们的营业时间为上午10:30至晚上9:30。”符合莉萨想请朋友吃日本菜的需求，且营业时间也包含晚餐时间。 四、 找出划线部分发音不同的单词。 36. A. head B. ready C. breakfast D. speak 37. A. walk B. small C. also D. call 38. A. scary B. reply C. friendly D. energy 39. A. piece B. niece C. lie D. field 40. A. brown B. know C. yellow D. own 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【36题详解】 speak中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【37题详解】 also中划线部分发音为/ɔːl/，其他划线部分发音为/ɔː/。 【38题详解】 reply中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/i/。 【39题详解】 lie中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【40题详解】 brown中划线部分发音为/aʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 五、根据句中的音标，写出符合句意的单词。（本大题共5小题，共5分） 41. How are ________/ˈænɪml/ part of our lives? 【答案】animals 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物如何成为我们生活的一部分？音标“/ˈænɪml/”对应的单词是animal，意为“动物”，是可数名词，be动词是are，此处用其复数形式animals。 42. That ________ /ʃəʊ/ respect for your class and teacher. 【答案】shows 【解析】 【详解】句意：那表示对你的班级和老师的尊重。音标“/ʃəʊ/”对应的单词是show，意为“表示；展示”，是动词，句子陈述的是实际情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，show的第三人称单数是shows。 43. You shouldn’t give them your ________ /ˈsænwɪtʃ/. 【答案】sandwiches 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该给他们你的三明治。音标“/ˈsænwɪtʃ/”对应的单词是sandwich，是可数名词，根据“give them”可知，此处用其复数形式sandwiches。 44. He goes ________ /swɪmɪŋ/ two or three times a week. 【答案】swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一周去游泳两到三次。音标/swɪmɪŋ/对应的英文表达为swimming，固定搭配go swimming“去游泳”。 45. He seldom eats fast food like pizza and ________ /ˈhæmbɜːɡə/. 【答案】hamburgers 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很少吃像披萨和汉堡包之类的快餐。音标“/ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)/”对应的单词是hamburger，意为“汉堡包”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式hamburgers表示泛指。 六、按照下列不同要求完成句子。（本大题共5小题，共5分） 46. His brother can play basketball.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ his brother ________? 【答案】 ①. What ②. can ③. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的兄弟会打篮球。根据汉语提示及“…his brother…?”可知，对划线部分play basketball“打篮球”提问应用what引导的特殊疑问句，其结构为what+一般疑问句，其中what位于句首，首字母应大写；一般疑问句中can“能够”；助动词do“什么”。故填What；can；do。 47. This white jacket is hers. (改为同义句) This white jacket ________ ________ her. 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意“这件白色夹克是她的。hers是名词性物主代词，表示所属关系。故改写后的关键词是“属于某人”，表示“属于某人”的短语是belong to，主语“This white jacket”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词belong需要变为第三人称单数形式belongs，故空格处应填belongs to。 48. (毕竟) ________ ________, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing. 【答案】 ①. After ②. all 【解析】 【详解】句意：毕竟，15分钟的锻炼总比没有好。根据中文提示“毕竟”可知，对应的英文短语是after all，此处放在句首，首字母需大写。 49. class, you, the, over, can, after, is, relax (连词成句) _________________________. 【答案】You can relax after the class is over 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号和所给单词可知，本句为after引导的时间状语从句。主句：you为主语，位于句首，首字母大写；情态动词can后接动词原形relax。after为连词，引导时间状语从句；从句：the class is over是固定句式，意为“课程结束了；下课了”。 50. He doesn’t feel hungry at all. （判断句子结构） _________________________ 【答案】S+V+P 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一点也不觉得饿。He(主语S)；doesn’t feel(系动词，谓语V的否定形式)，其中feel是感官系动词；hungry(表语P，形容词)；at all (状语，修饰整句)。故填S+V+P。 七、短文填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。 they he so with stay because way match succeed spend fun outside A lot of people play sports, but why should we play sports? There are a lot of reasons for it. First of all, playing sports is a great ____51____ to get exercise. Exercise keeps us healthy. It also helps us ____52____ in a good mood (情绪). Sports are really important to young people ____53____ they can be educational (有教育意义的). Winning or losing ____54____ doesn’t mean everything. Playing sports can let young people know how to work ____55____ others and what teamwork is. It also makes young people know that they can ____56____ if they work hard. Another reason is that sports make people leave ____57____ house. Staying at home too long is bad for our health. However, many people love to ____58____ much time indoors (在室内). When we play sports, we can go ____59____ and enjoy the nature. Last but not least, sports can bring us much ____60____! So let’s go out to play sports now! 【答案】51. way 52. stay 53. because 54. matches 55. with 56. succeed 57. their 58. spend 59. outside 60. fun 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们为什么要做体育运动。 【51题详解】 句意：首先，做运动是锻炼的一个好方法。根据“playing sports is a great ____ to get exercise”可知，此处考查固定搭配a great way to do sth.，意为“做某事的一个好方法”，way意为“方式；方法”，是可数名词，不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数。 【52题详解】 句意：它还帮助我们保持良好的情绪。根据空后的“in a good mood”和所给词语，可知此处考查固定搭配stay in a good mood，意为“保持好心情”；help sb. (to) do sth.是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”。 【53题详解】 句意：运动对年轻人真的重要，因为它们能具备教育意义。后句“they can be educational”是前句“Sports are really important to young people”的原因，用连词because连接，意为“因为”。 【54题详解】 句意：赢得或失去比赛并不意味着全部。分析句子结构可知，此空需填入一个名词；另外， 根据“Winning or losing”和所给词语，可知match符合语境，意为“比赛”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式表示泛指，match的复数形式是matches。 【55题详解】 句意：做运动能让年轻人知道如何与他人合作，并且明白什么是团队协作。根据空后what teamwork is和所给词语可知，此处想表达如何与他人合作；另外，此处考查固定搭配work with sb.，意为“和某人合作”。 【56题详解】 句意：它也让年轻人懂得：如果他们努力，他们就能够成功。情态动词can后接动词原形，根据“if they work hard”和所给词语，succeed 意为“成功”，符合“如果努力就能成功”的语境。 【57题详解】 句意：另一个原因是运动让人们离开他们的房子。根据原文 sports make people leave ...house.以及空后 Staying at home too long is bad for our health.可知，此处表达让人们离开他们的房子；另外，分析句子结构可知，空格修饰名词 house，需要形容词性物主代词。结合备选词汇可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their符合语境，意为“他们的”，是they“他们”的形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，作定语。 【58题详解】 句意：但是，许多人喜欢在室内度过大量时间。根据空后的“much time”和所给词语，可知此处spend符合语境，意为“花费；度过”，love to do是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，因此，此处用动词原形和空前的to构成动词不定式。 【59题详解】 句意：当我们做运动时，我们可以去户外、享受自然。根据“enjoy the nature”可知，此处是表达“去户外；出去”，go outside是常用搭配，意为“出去；去户外”，和前文待在室内形成对比。 【60题详解】 句意：最后一点，体育运动能给我们带来许多乐趣。“much”修饰不可数名词，结合句意和所给词语，此处fun符合语境，意为“乐趣”，是不可数名词。 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分,共20分） 回答问题 Do you know yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practising it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people find that many plants and animals can get better and healthier quickly. So they start to learn their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga comes to the world soon. Now over 300 million people in the world are practising yoga. This is because yoga has many advantages (优点). According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger, help you have a good sleep and keep you from getting too fat. What’s more, yoga is suitable (适合的) for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practises yoga too. “ Yoga helps me be best and stops me from getting injured (受伤的).” he says. 61. Why do many people like doing yoga? ____________________ 62. When do people start practising yoga? ____________________ 63. What do people find can get better and healthier quickly? ____________________ 64. How many people are practising yoga now? ____________________ 65. Who is Novak Djokovic? ____________________ 66. 书面表达 生命的意义在于运动。你校英文专栏正在以”Let’s Do Exercise Together”为题进行征文。假设你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英文短文投稿。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Let’s Do Exercise Together Sports are very popular in our country now. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Because yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. 62. People in India started practising yoga around 5,000 years ago. 63. Many plants and animals. 64. Over 300 million people in the world. 65. He is a famous tennis player. 66. 例文 Let’s Do Exercise Together Sports are very popular in our country now. Doing exercise is really important for us. It helps us keep healthy and strong, and it also makes our lives more colorful and relaxing. We can do exercise in many ways. For example, we can walk or ride bikes to school on weekdays. On weekends, we can go mountain climbing or swimming with our family or friends. Even taking a walk after dinner is a good way to stay active. I believe we will feel much better and enjoy our lives more if we keep doing exercise regularly! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑜伽这项运动的起源、发展、受欢迎的原因以及它的诸多益处。 【61题详解】 根据文章第1段“They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed.”可知，人们喜欢做瑜伽是因为它能帮助保持健康并让人放松。 【62题详解】 根据文章第2段“People in India started practising it around 5,000 years ago.”可知，印度人大约在5000年前开始练习瑜伽。 【63题详解】 根据文章第2段“At that time, people find that many plants and animals can get better and healthier quickly.”可知，人们发现许多动植物能很快变得更好更健康。 【64题详解】 根据文章第3段“Now over 300 million people in the world are practising yoga.”可知，在全世界有超过3亿人在练习瑜伽。 【65题详解】 根据文章第3段“Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practises yoga too.”可知，Novak Djokovic是一位著名的网球运动员。 【66题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：运动的重要性、运动的具体方式、呼吁大家一起运动 确定人称：第一人称复数（we / our）和第一人称（us） 注意事项：根据思维导图的提示，文章需要写出锻炼的重要性（保持健康、丰富生活等）、锻炼的时间和方式（步行或骑车上学、周末爬山游泳等）以及呼吁大家一起锻炼。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，运动很流行，运动很重要 主体段：具体列举锻炼的时间和方式，如每天步行或骑车上学，周末去爬山或游泳等。 结尾段：总结全文，呼吁大家一起行动起来参与锻炼。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 运动的重要性 好处和意义：helps us keep healthy and strong/makes our lives more colorful and relaxing/make our body stronger等 要点二：运动的方式 方式：walk or ride bikes to school/go mountain climbing or swimming/taking a walk/play football with friends等 要点三：呼吁和感受 感受：feel much better and enjoy our lives more/feel more energetic等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期七年级期中质量监测 英语试卷 说明： 1. 全卷共6页，满分90分，考试时间70分钟。 2. 答案写在答题卡相应位置上，在试卷上作答无效。 3. 请用黑色字迹钢笔成签字笔作答，不能使用铅笔或蓝色字迹的笔。 一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。 What do you usually do in your free time? Steve, Tony and Eric are good ____1____. They often play sports together at weekends. Steve likes playing basketball. He thinks it’s ____2____. He has three basketballs. Tony also has ____3____ balls—a soccer ball and two volleyballs. Eric loves volleyball. He thinks it’s relaxing. ____4____ a sunny Saturday, they go to play soccer in a park together. They see a girl playing soccer with her grandpa ____5____ in the park. It seems like (似乎) she really enjoys ____6____ soccer. The ball rolls (滚动) here and there. When they look at the girl again, she can’t find her ball. “____7____ is my ball, Grandpa?” The girl asks. Her grandpa looks for it. ____8____ he doesn’t find it. The girl loses her ball and she ____9____. They go to the girl. Tony says, “We know your soccer ball is lost. We can lend ____10____ to you.” The girl says thanks to them. Then Steve, Tony and Eric play basketball instead. 1. A. friend B. friends C. friend’s 2. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 3. A. few B. a few C. a little 4. A. On B. At C. In 5. A. happy B. unhappy C. happily 6. A. play B. playing C. to play 7. A. Where B. How C. What 8. A. but B. so C. and 9. A. cry B. crying C. cries 10. A. us B. our C. ours 二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 Breakfast is the first and most ____11____ meal of the day. Everyone should eat a good breakfast to build a strong body and ____12____ healthy. Eating the right food is good ____13____ our health. We may have eggs, bread, rice, noodles, cereals, fruits, juice and milk for our breakfast. We also need some vegetables. Many ____14____ don’t get their children to eat breakfast ____15____ they don’t have breakfast themselves. It ____16____ their health. Our body spends at least 6 to 12 hours without eating each night. In the morning our body ____17____ energy(能量)for the day’s work. Without breakfast, children may not ____18____ as fast as they should. They may not study or play well in school. They can often be ill. And when they are ill, it may take a long time to ____19____ again. Not eating breakfast can also cause us to eat too much. But without food the body will _____20_____. Nobody will live without food. 11. A. interesting B. important C. popular D. amazing 12. A. stay B. enjoy C. have D. improve 13. A. at B. to C. in D. for 14. A. classmates B. parents C. players D. workers 15. A. however B. but C. because D. so 16. A. is bad for B. is good at C. is late for D. is new to 17. A. shares B. wakes C. wishes D. needs 18. A. join B. lead C. grow D. finish 19. A. get well B. get back C. give back D. come out 20. A. put on weight B. stay in shape C. move away D. stop working 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，21-30每小题2分，31-36每小题1分，共25分） A Hello everyone! Are you ready for an amazing trip to London? Here is a great 5-day tour plan for you. Day 1 We will pick you up from the airport and take you to the hotel. You can rest at your hotel. Day 2 After breakfast, we will visit Buckingham Palace. If we are lucky, we might see the Changing of the Guard ceremony (卫兵交接仪式)! Next, we will see Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament. They look magnificent by the River Thames. Day 3 We will visit the Tower of London. It has a long history. In the afternoon, we will walk across the beautiful Tower Bridge and enjoy the excellent view. Day 4 We will go to the British Museum in the morning. It has many interesting collections from all over the world, and the entry is free! In the afternoon, you can go shopping on Oxford Street. Day 5 After breakfast, we will take you to the airport for your flight home. Tour Price ※18 & over: $2500 ※12-17 years old: $1800 ※2-11 years old: $1200 ※under 2 years old: $0 The price includes the following except (除……之外) your two-way flight and the lunches. Hotel rooms for 4 nights, breakfast and dinner each day. transport (交通工具) between places and a tour guide. 21. How many days will the visitors spend visiting famous places? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Five days. 22. What can we learn about the Tower of London from the material? A. It has different kinds of collections. B. It is closed to visitors in the afternoon. C. It is a new building with modern designs. D. It has been standing there for many years. 23. What can visitors do in the morning of Day 4? A. Enjoy a free visit to a museum. B. Go shopping on a busy street. C. Walk across a famous bridge. D. Take a short walk near their hotels. 24. How much will Jason pay if he goes to London with his wife and his 13-year-old daughter? A. ＄5000. B. ＄5500. C. ＄6200. D. ＄6800. 25. Who is this tour plan most probably written for? A. People who want to study in London. B. Tourists who plan to travel to London. C. Guides who work in London’s famous places. D. Shopkeepers who sell things on Oxford Street. B Koalas are often called koala bears, but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a large nose and round ears. And they have no tails. They can run as fast as rabbits. They are also good at climbing trees. Koalas live in eucalyptus trees (桉树) and feed on the tree leaves. They usually sleep about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” comes from an Australian word. It means “ ”. Koalas don’t drink much. They get water from what they eat. Much like kangaroos, koalas have pouches (育儿袋) for carrying their young. A koala mother usually gives birth to one joey (幼崽) at a time. The joey is only 2 cm long. It has no hair, no ears, and is blind. As soon as it’s born, it finds its way to its mother’s pouch, and stays there for about 6 months. That’s about how long it takes for the joey to see, grow ears and hair, and walk on its own. By about 7 months of age, the joey gets into the pouch less, and spends more time on its mother’s back. At about 12 months, it leaves its mother to build its own home. A koala usually can live up to 15 years. Now koalas are in great danger. Their numbers are dropping every year. To save koalas, a group called Bangalow Koalas was set up in 2016. For years, it has planted over 400,000 trees. The group hopes to plant 500,000 trees by 2025. “I can’t imagine a world with no koalas at all. We’re going to do everything we can to make sure that doesn’t happen,” said Ms. Sparrow, a worker from the group. 26. What can we learn about koalas? ①They are not bears. ②They have big noses. ③They have long tails. ④They can run very fast. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 27. Which of the following can be put into “________”? A. no drink B. no food C. no sleep D. no play 28. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. What koalas love doing. B. How long koalas sleep a day. C. Koalas’ eating and living habits. D. The meaning and history of koalas. 29. How long does it take a new-born koala to see the world? A. About 15 years. B. About 12 months. C. About 7 months. D. About half a year. 30. What is the goal of Bangalow Koalas by 2025? A. To plant 500,000 trees. B. To plant over 400,000 trees. C. To save koalas from extinction (灭绝). D. To make sure there are koalas in the world. C配对阅读 左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七个餐馆的介绍，请为每个人的需求匹配对应的餐馆，选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Mrs Smith wants to go to a Guangdong restaurant for dinner at 8:00 p.m. ____32____ Jack wants to go to Beijing by train. He wants to eat some fast food before he gets on the train. ____33____ Mr Huang often works at night. He wants to have some Chinese food at 2:00 a.m. ____34____ Miss Brown likes noodles. She would like to eat many kinds of noodles. ____35____ Lisa wants to ask her friends to have dinner. They would like to eat some Japanese food. A. Here you can enjoy the best Japanese food. We are open from 10:30 a.m. to 9:30 p.m. B. Our shop is near the bus stop in Beijing. We have much tasty Beijing food. C. You can eat the Chinese food here. We are open all day round. D. Our Noodles House is a good place for you if you like noodles. We have some new kinds of noodles for you. E. You can enjoy many kinds of fast food here. Our restaurant is near the train station. F. We have American food. It’s a good place to enjoy dinner with your friends. Open from 10:30 a.m. to 11:30 p.m. G. You can taste Guangdong food in our Chinese restaurant. Our business (营业) hours are from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. 四、 找出划线部分发音不同的单词。 36. A. head B. ready C. breakfast D. speak 37. A. walk B. small C. also D. call 38. A. scary B. reply C. friendly D. energy 39. A. piece B. niece C. lie D. field 40. A. brown B. know C. yellow D. own 五、根据句中的音标，写出符合句意的单词。（本大题共5小题，共5分） 41. How are ________/ˈænɪml/ part of our lives? 42. That ________ /ʃəʊ/ respect for your class and teacher. 43. You shouldn’t give them your ________ /ˈsænwɪtʃ/. 44. He goes ________ /swɪmɪŋ/ two or three times a week. 45. He seldom eats fast food like pizza and ________ /ˈhæmbɜːɡə/. 六、按照下列不同要求完成句子。（本大题共5小题，共5分） 46. His brother can play basketball.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ his brother ________? 47. This white jacket is hers. (改为同义句) This white jacket ________ ________ her. 48. (毕竟) ________ ________, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing. 49. class, you, the, over, can, after, is, relax (连词成句) _________________________. 50. He doesn’t feel hungry at all. （判断句子结构） _________________________ 七、短文填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。 they he so with stay because way match succeed spend fun outside A lot of people play sports, but why should we play sports? There are a lot of reasons for it. First of all, playing sports is a great ____51____ to get exercise. Exercise keeps us healthy. It also helps us ____52____ in a good mood (情绪). Sports are really important to young people ____53____ they can be educational (有教育意义的). Winning or losing ____54____ doesn’t mean everything. Playing sports can let young people know how to work ____55____ others and what teamwork is. It also makes young people know that they can ____56____ if they work hard. Another reason is that sports make people leave ____57____ house. Staying at home too long is bad for our health. However, many people love to ____58____ much time indoors (在室内). When we play sports, we can go ____59____ and enjoy the nature. Last but not least, sports can bring us much ____60____! So let’s go out to play sports now! 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分,共20分） 回答问题 Do you know yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practising it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people find that many plants and animals can get better and healthier quickly. So they start to learn their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga comes to the world soon. Now over 300 million people in the world are practising yoga. This is because yoga has many advantages (优点). According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger, help you have a good sleep and keep you from getting too fat. What’s more, yoga is suitable (适合的) for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practises yoga too. “ Yoga helps me be best and stops me from getting injured (受伤的).” he says. 61. Why do many people like doing yoga? ____________________ 62. When do people start practising yoga? ____________________ 63. What do people find can get better and healthier quickly? ____________________ 64. How many people are practising yoga now? ____________________ 65. Who is Novak Djokovic? ____________________ 66. 书面表达 生命的意义在于运动。你校英文专栏正在以”Let’s Do Exercise Together”为题进行征文。假设你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英文短文投稿。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Let’s Do Exercise Together Sports are very popular in our country now. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $