期末语法分层训练 2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 分层递进式语法训练，覆盖基础到综合语法点，通过多样题型提升语言应用与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |A层|单选15题、词形10题、句型10题|基础语法直接应用，聚焦单一时态、介词等基础点|从核心语法概念（如时态、介词）到基础句式转换，构建语法认知框架| |B层|单选15题、语境10空、改错10题|语法辨析与语境应用，涉及冠词、主谓一致等易错点|在基础语法上强化易混点辨析，通过语境填空和改错提升应用准确性| |C层|单选15题、句型10题|复杂语法综合运用，包含双重比较级、复合句等难点|整合基础与提高层知识，通过综合转换题培养语法迁移与逻辑思维能力|

七年级（外研版）下册英语期末语法分层训练 A层 语法筑基：一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时基础、序数词、基础介词搭配、there be基础用法、基础情态动词、非谓语、简单句型转换。 B层 能力提高：冠词辨析、三时态混搭辨析、常规主谓一致、非谓语易错点、反义疑问句、主将从现、固定短语辨析、时态类单句改错。 C层 培优拓展：双重比较级、就近/就远主谓一致、隐性否定问句、宾语从句语序、复合句合并、固定句式、情态动词辨析、时态综合运用。 A层 语法筑基 一、单项选择 1. I live on ________ fifth floor of this new building. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. There ________ a beautiful garden in front of my house. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. I often share my storybooks ________ my deskmate. A. for B. with C. to D. of 4. You ________ keep your classroom clean every day. It’s your duty. A. can B. may C. could D. should 5. There is ________ fresh air in the countryside. A. many B. much C. few D. several 6. We should be kind ________ all wild animals. A. to B. for C. with D. of 7. The flowers in spring ________ very beautiful. A. see B. watch C. look D. read 8. We often ________ outdoor activities on sunny days. A. go B. went C. will go D. are going 9. It is great fun ________ kites in the open air. A. fly B. to fly C. flying D. flies 10. The small room is ________ all kinds of school things. A. full with B. fill of C. full of D. fill with 11. My little dog likes sleeping ________ the door. A. on B. behind C. in D. under 12. She is good at ________ Chinese paintings. A. draw B. draws C. to draw D. drawing 13. There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week. A. will be B. is C. are D. was 14. I hope ________ more beautiful places in the future. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visits 15. I ________ a walk in the park yesterday evening. A. take B. took C. will take D. am taking 二、词形填空 16. My flat is on the ________ (nine) floor. 17. We are lucky ________ (live) in a beautiful town. 18. The air here ________ (smell) fresh all year. 19. Old people enjoy ________ (learn) paper-cutting. 20. We should ________ (protect) wild animals. 21. The hills look much ________ (beautiful) in spring. 22. Doing sports ________ (bring) us lots of fun. 23. She ________ (be) late for school yesterday morning. 24. There are many ________ (volunteer) in our community. 25. I often walk ________ (slow) after dinner. 三、基础句型转换 26. There is some water in the cup.（改为否定句） 27. I share a desk with my deskmate.（改为一般疑问句） 28. He will go hiking this weekend.（改为否定句） 29. The park is my favourite place.（同义句转换） 30. They flew kites in the park yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） 31. I live in the city centre.（对划线部分提问） 32. It is exciting to have a picnic.（改为一般疑问句） 33. Most trees look green in summer.（改为否定句） 34. We should finish our homework on time.（改为否定句） 35. He finished his homework just now.（改为否定句） B层 能力提高 一、单项选择 1. We will have a ________ walk along the river tonight. A. ten minutes B. ten-minute C. ten minute D. ten-minutes 2. There ________ a football match and two shows tomorrow. A. is going to be B. are going to be C. was D. were 3. The small town is quiet and clean, ________ fresh air all year round. A. have B. has C. with D. without 4. He knows ________ about folk art, so he can teach us much knowledge. A. little B. few C. many D. much 5. — Must we finish the work right now? — No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 6. This story is ________ than the one we read before. A. amazing B. more amazing C. most amazing D. the most amazing 7. She always spends one hour ________ outdoor activities daily. A. do B. doing C. to do D. does 8. ________ boy under the tree is my new classmate. A. An B. A C. The D. / 9. Nobody ________ to be late for school in our class. A. wants B. want C. wanted D. will want 10. You’d better ________ too much time on computer games. A. not spend B. not to spend C. don’t spend D. won’t spend 11. The village is famous ________ its sweet fruits and clean water. A. as B. for C. to D. with 12. There is little juice in the bottle, ________? A. isn’t there B. has there C. is there D. hasn’t there 13. We will go camping if it ________ fine tomorrow. A. is B. will be C. was D. are 14. It takes me thirty minutes ________ to school every morning. A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walks 15. He ________ to the museum with his parents last Sunday. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 二、语境语法填空 My hometown 16. ________ (be) a small and quiet place. It 17. ________ (lie) in the south of the city. Years ago, it 18. ________ (be) much quieter. Local people 19. ________ (love) the peaceful life and they20. ________ (grow) vegetables on farms in the past. Now I enjoy 21. ________ (walk) around the lake. The air 22. ________ (feel) fresh all the time. It is one of the most beautiful 23. ________ (place) here. Last week, I 24. ________ (invite) my friends to visit it and we 25. ________ (have) a great time. 三、单句改错 26. I live in a tall building on twelve floor. 27. There have many flowers in the garden. 28. She is good at dance and drawing. 29. We should kind to homeless animals. 30. I plan visiting the village next holiday. 31. The boy is enough old to join the club. 32. Everyone in our class like outdoor activities. 33. There will going to be a show in our community. 34. He spends two hours do housework daily. 35. I see a lovely cat in the street yesterday. C层 培优拓展 一、单项选择 1. ________ of the two villages has amazing natural scenery. A. All B. Either C. Both D. None 2. There ________ a lecture on folk art in our school this afternoon. A. will have B. was C. is going to be D. are going to be 3. We should try our best ________ wild animals ________ being hurt. A. to protect; from B. protect; from C. to protect; out D. protect; out 4. The more you observe nature, ________ you will find it is. A. more beautiful B. the more beautiful C. beautiful D. the most beautiful 5. — ________ I borrow your art picture book? — Yes, you ________. A. Must; can B. Can; can C. Can; must D. Must; must 6. ________ carefully you write, ________ mistakes you will make. A. The more; the fewer B. More; fewer C. The more; the less D. More; less 7. I don’t know ________ he will join us or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. what 8. It’s ________ unusual experience for us to watch folk art shows. A. the B. an C. a D. / 9. You ________ be late for school again. It breaks school rules. A. needn’t B. don’t have to C. mustn’t D. can’t 10. ________ is useful for us to take part in voluntary work. A. It B. This C. That D. One 11. Neither my parents nor my sister ________ watching art shows. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked 12. He has no choice but ________ the community rules. A. follow B. following C. to follow D. followed 13. Few people knew this traditional skill years ago, ________? A. don’t they B. do they C. did they D. didn’t they 14. If you ________ hard, you ________ good grades in the coming exams. A. study; get B. will study; get C. study; will get D. will study; will get 15. Could you tell me ________? A. how I can learn paper-cutting well B. how can I learn paper-cutting well C. when will the show start D. when does the show start 二、综合句型转换 16. The building has twelve floors.（同义句转换） 17. We will plant more trees to protect our hometown.（改为一般疑问句） 18. It takes us one hour to walk to the park.（同义句转换） 19. The lake is very beautiful. We all like it.（合并复合句） 20. You should keep quiet in the library.（改为否定句） 21. He is the tallest boy in our class.（比较级同义转换） 22. They will picnic if it is sunny.（对划线部分提问） 23. It is great fun to fly kites in spring.（改为感叹句） 24. I want to know. Where can we learn folk art?（合并宾语从句） 25. He visited the old town last year.（对划线部分提问） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级（外研版）下册英语期末语法分层训练 A层 语法筑基：一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时基础、序数词、基础介词搭配、there be基础用法、基础情态动词、非谓语、简单句型转换。 B层 能力提高：冠词辨析、三时态混搭辨析、常规主谓一致、非谓语易错点、反义疑问句、主将从现、固定短语辨析、时态类单句改错。 C层 培优拓展：双重比较级、就近/就远主谓一致、隐性否定问句、宾语从句语序、复合句合并、固定句式、情态动词辨析、时态综合运用。 A层 语法筑基 一、单项选择 1. I live on ________ fifth floor of this new building. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：C 解析：序数词表示具体顺序时表特指，前面需加定冠词the。 2. There ________ a beautiful garden in front of my house. A. is B. are C. was D. were 答案：A 解析：考查there be句型就近一致原则，a garden为单数名词，本句描述客观常态，使用一般现在时。 3. I often share my storybooks ________ my deskmate. A. for B. with C. to D. of 答案：B 解析：固定搭配share sth. with sb.，释义为“与某人分享某物”。 4. You ________ keep your classroom clean every day. It’s your duty. A. can B. may C. could D. should 答案：D 解析：情态动词词义辨析，should用于表达责任与义务，意为“应该”。 5. There is ________ fresh air in the countryside. A. many B. much C. few D. several 答案：B 解析：air为不可数名词，much用于修饰不可数名词；many、few、several仅可修饰可数名词复数。 6. We should be kind ________ all wild animals. A. to B. for C. with D. of 答案：A 解析：固定搭配be kind to sb./sth.，释义为“对人或事物友善”。 7. The flowers in spring ________ very beautiful. A. see B. watch C. look D. read 答案：C 解析：look为感官系动词，后接形容词作表语，意为“看起来”。 8. We often ________ outdoor activities on sunny days. A. go B. went C. will go D. are going 答案：A 解析：often为一般现在时标志性时间状语，表述习惯性动作，主语为复数，谓语动词使用原形。 9. It is great fun ________ kites in the open air. A. fly B. to fly C. flying D. flies 答案：B 解析：基础句型It is + 名词 + to do sth.，it为形式主语，动词不定式为句子真正主语。 10. The small room is ________ all kinds of school things. A. full with B. fill of C. full of D. fill with 答案：C 解析：固定搭配be full of，释义为“充满……”，其余选项均为错误搭配。 11. My little dog likes sleeping ________ the door. A. on B. behind C. in D. under 答案：B 解析：方位介词辨析，behind表示“在……后面”，贴合语境语义。 12. She is good at ________ Chinese paintings. A. draw B. draws C. to draw D. drawing 答案：D 解析：搭配be good at doing sth.，介词at后需接动名词形式。 13. There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week. A. will be B. is C. are D. was 答案：A 解析：next week为一般将来时标志状语，there be句型的将来时结构为there will be。 14. I hope ________ more beautiful places in the future. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visits 答案：B 解析：固定搭配hope to do sth.，hope后仅可接动词不定式作宾语。 15. I ________ a walk in the park yesterday evening. A. take B. took C. will take D. am taking 答案：B 解析：yesterday evening为一般过去时标志性状语，take的不规则过去式为took。 二、词形填空 16. My flat is on the ________ (nine) floor. 答案：ninth 解析：表达楼层顺序需使用序数词，nine的特殊序数词变形为ninth。 17. We are lucky ________ (live) in a beautiful town. 答案：to live 解析：固定句型be lucky to do sth.，动词不定式作原因状语。 18. The air here ________ (smell) fresh all year. 答案：smells 解析：不可数名词air作主语，视为单数，一般现在时中谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。 19. Old people enjoy ________ (learn) paper-cutting. 答案：learning 解析：固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，后接动名词作宾语。 20. We should ________ (protect) wild animals. 答案：protect 解析：情态动词should后统一接动词原形。 21. The hills look much ________ (beautiful) in spring. 答案：more beautiful 解析：much可修饰形容词比较级，beautiful为多音节形容词，比较级形式为more beautiful。 22. Doing sports ________ (bring) us lots of fun. 答案：brings 解析：动名词短语作主语视为单数，一般现在时谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。 23. She ________ (be) late for school yesterday morning. 答案：was 解析：yesterday morning为过去时间状语，主语为单数，be动词过去式使用was。 24. There are many ________ (volunteer) in our community. 答案：volunteers 解析：many后接可数名词复数形式，volunteer的复数形式为volunteers。 25. I often walk ________ (slow) after dinner. 答案：slowly 解析：副词可修饰动词，形容词slow需变为副词slowly。 三、基础句型转换 26. There is some water in the cup.（改为否定句） 答案：There isn’t any water in the cup. 解析：含be动词的句子变否定句，直接在be动词后加not；肯定句中的some在否定句中需替换为any。 27. I share a desk with my deskmate.（改为一般疑问句） 答案：Do you share a desk with your deskmate? 解析：实义动词作谓语的一般现在时句子，变疑问句需借助助动词do，同时完成人称对应转换。 28. He will go hiking this weekend.（改为否定句） 答案：He won’t go hiking this weekend. 解析：一般将来时will的否定形式为will not，缩写为won’t，后接动词原形。 29. The park is my favourite place.（同义句转换） 答案：I like the park best. 解析：同义转换结构：one’s favourite + 名词 = sb. like...best。 30. They flew kites in the park yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） 答案：Did they fly kites in the park yesterday? 解析：一般过去时实义动词句子变疑问句，需借助助动词did，谓语动词还原为原形。 31. I live in the city centre.（对划线部分提问） 答案：Where do you live? 解析：对地点状语提问使用特殊疑问词where，一般现在时需借助助动词do构成疑问句式。 32. It is exciting to have a picnic.（改为一般疑问句） 答案：Is it exciting to have a picnic? 解析：含be动词的句子变一般疑问句，直接将be动词前置至句首即可。 33. Most trees look green in summer.（改为否定句） 答案：Most trees don’t look green in summer. 解析：实义动词作谓语的一般现在时句子，变否定句需借助助动词don’t，后接动词原形。 34. We should finish our homework on time.（改为否定句） 答案：We shouldn’t finish our homework on time. 解析：情态动词should的否定形式为should not，缩写为shouldn’t，后接动词原形。 35. He finished his homework just now.（改为否定句） 答案：He didn’t finish his homework just now. 解析：just now为一般过去时标志状语，变否定句需借助助动词didn’t，谓语动词还原为原形。 B层 能力提高 一、单项选择 1. We will have a ________ walk along the river tonight. A. ten minutes B. ten-minute C. ten minute D. ten-minutes 答案：B 解析：数词加名词构成的复合形容词作前置定语时，结构为“数词-单数名词”，名词需使用单数形式。 2. There ________ a football match and two shows tomorrow. A. is going to be B. are going to be C. was D. were 答案：A 解析：there be句型遵循就近一致原则，紧邻be动词的a football match为单数，结合将来时间状语tomorrow，选用is going to be。 3. The small town is quiet and clean, ________ fresh air all year round. A. have B. has C. with D. without 答案：C 解析：简单句仅可包含一套主谓结构，with介词短语可作伴随状语，符合句子语法结构与语境语义。 4. He knows ________ about folk art, so he can teach us much knowledge. A. little B. few C. many D. much 答案：D 解析：knowledge为不可数名词，结合后半句语境可知其掌握的知识丰富，much可修饰不可数名词，符合题意。 5. — Must we finish the work right now? — No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 答案：A 解析：情态动词Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答统一用needn’t，意为“不必”；mustn’t表示“禁止”，不符合本题语境。 6. This story is ________ than the one we read before. A. amazing B. more amazing C. most amazing D. the most amazing 答案：B 解析：than为形容词比较级的标志性词汇，多音节形容词amazing的比较级形式为more amazing。 7. She always spends one hour ________ outdoor activities daily. A. do B. doing C. to do D. does 答案：B 解析：固定搭配spend time doing sth.，无spend to do的语法结构。 8. ________ boy under the tree is my new classmate. A. An B. A C. The D. / 答案：C 解析：名词被后置定语修饰，表特指概念，需使用定冠词the。 9. Nobody ________ to be late for school in our class. A. wants B. want C. wanted D. will want 答案：A 解析：不定代词nobody作主语，整体视为单数，描述常态事实使用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。 10. You’d better ________ too much time on computer games. A. not spend B. not to spend C. don’t spend D. won’t spend 答案：A 解析：易错句式had better not do sth.，意为“最好不要做某事”，后接动词原形。 11. The village is famous ________ its sweet fruits and clean water. A. as B. for C. to D. with 答案：B 解析：短语辨析：be famous for表示“因事物特色、特产闻名”；be famous as表示“因身份、职位闻名”。 12. There is little juice in the bottle, ________? A. isn’t there B. has there C. is there D. hasn’t there 答案：C 解析：little为隐性否定词汇，反义疑问句遵循“前否后肯”原则，主句含be动词is，疑问部分对应使用is there。 13. We will go camping if it ________ fine tomorrow. A. is B. will be C. was D. are 答案：A 解析：主将从现语法规则，if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表将来。 14. It takes me thirty minutes ________ to school every morning. A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walks 答案：C 解析：句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.，动词不定式为句子真正主语。 15. He ________ to the museum with his parents last Sunday. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 答案：C 解析：last Sunday为一般过去时标志性时间状语，go的不规则过去式为went。 二、语境语法填空 My hometown 16. ________ (be) a small and quiet place. It 17. ________ (lie) in the south of the city. Years ago, it 18. ________ (be) much quieter. Local people 19. ________ (love) the peaceful life and they20. ________ (grow) vegetables on farms in the past. Now I enjoy 21. ________ (walk) around the lake. The air 22. ________ (feel) fresh all the time. It is one of the most beautiful 23. ________ (place) here. Last week, I 24. ________ (invite) my friends to visit it and we 25. ________ (have) a great time. 16. is：描述当下客观状态，使用一般现在时，单数主语对应be动词is。 17. lies：描述地理客观事实，使用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。 18. was：years ago提示过去时间，单数主语对应be动词was。 19. loved：in the past提示过去语境，动词使用过去式。 20. grew：匹配全篇过去语境，grow的不规则过去式为grew。 21. walking：固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，后接动名词。 22. feels：不可数名词作主语，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式。 23. places：核心考点one of + 可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。 24. invited：last week为过去时间标志，规则动词变过去式加ed。 25. had：并列过去动作时态统一，have的不规则过去式为had。 三、单句改错 26. I live in a tall building on twelve floor. 答案：twelve → the twelfth 解析：表达楼层、顺序需使用序数词，序数词前必须加定冠词the。 27. There have many flowers in the garden. 答案：have → are 解析：there be句型表存在，have表所属，二者语法功能不同，不可混用。 28. She is good at dance and drawing. 答案：dance → dancing 解析：介词at后接动名词，并列结构语法形式需保持一致。 29. We should kind to homeless animals. 答案：should kind → should be kind 解析：形容词无法直接与情态动词连用，需添加be动词构成系表结构。 30. I plan visiting the village next holiday. 答案：visiting → to visit 解析：固定搭配plan to do sth.，后接动词不定式作宾语。 31. The boy is enough old to join the club. 答案：enough old → old enough 解析：enough修饰形容词、副词时需后置。 32. Everyone in our class like outdoor activities. 答案：like → likes 解析：everyone作主语视为单数，一般现在时谓语动词使用三单形式。 33. There will going to be a show in our community. 答案：will going → is going 解析：将来时结构不可混搭，will do与be going to do两种结构需单独使用。 34. He spends two hours do housework daily. 答案：do → doing 解析：固定搭配spend time doing sth.。 35. I see a lovely cat in the street yesterday. 答案：see → saw 解析：yesterday提示句子为一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。 C层 培优拓展 一、单项选择 1. ________ of the two villages has amazing natural scenery. A. All B. Either C. Both D. None 答案：B 解析：either of用于两者范围，后接单数谓语动词；both对应复数谓语，all、none用于三者及以上范围。 2. There ________ a lecture on folk art in our school this afternoon. A. will have B. was C. is going to be D. are going to be 答案：C 解析：there be句型与have不可混用，依据就近原则，单数名词匹配单数be动词，this afternoon提示将来时态。 3. We should try our best ________ wild animals ________ being hurt. A. to protect; from B. protect; from C. to protect; out D. protect; out 答案：A 解析：句式搭配，try one’s best to do sth.（尽力做某事），protect...from doing sth.（保护……免受伤害）。 4. The more you observe nature, ________ you will find it is. A. more beautiful B. the more beautiful C. beautiful D. the most beautiful 答案：B 解析：固定句型The + 比较级，the + 比较级，意为“越……，越……”，定冠词the不可省略。 5. — ________ I borrow your art picture book? — Yes, you ________. A. Must; can B. Can; can C. Can; must D. Must; must 答案：B 解析：can可用于表达委婉请求许可，其肯定答语统一使用can。 6. ________ carefully you write, ________ mistakes you will make. A. The more; the fewer B. More; fewer C. The more; the less D. More; less 答案：A 解析：双重比较级句型，mistakes为可数名词复数，需用fewer修饰，less仅修饰不可数名词。 7. I don’t know ________ he will join us or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. what 答案：C 解析：宾语从句固定用法，仅whether可与or not连用，if不可搭配or not。 8. It’s ________ unusual experience for us to watch folk art shows. A. the B. an C. a D. / 答案：B 解析：unusual以元音音素开头，泛指一次经历，需使用不定冠词an。 9. You ________ be late for school again. It breaks school rules. A. needn’t B. don’t have to C. mustn’t D. can’t 答案：C 解析：情态动词辨析，mustn’t表示“禁止、绝不允许”，适配违反校规的严肃语境。 10. ________ is useful for us to take part in voluntary work. A. It B. This C. That D. One 答案：A 解析：固定句型It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，it为形式主语，替代后置的真正主语。 11. Neither my parents nor my sister ________ watching art shows. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked 答案：B 解析：neither...nor...句型遵循就近一致原则，谓语动词随就近的单数主语sister变化，使用三单形式。 12. He has no choice but ________ the community rules. A. follow B. following C. to follow D. followed 答案：C 解析：句式have no choice but to do sth.，意为“别无选择，只能做某事”。 13. Few people knew this traditional skill years ago, ________? A. don’t they B. do they C. did they D. didn’t they 答案：C 解析：few为隐性否定词汇，反义疑问句前否后肯，主句为一般过去时，疑问部分借助助动词did。 14. If you ________ hard, you ________ good grades in the coming exams. A. study; get B. will study; get C. study; will get D. will study; will get 答案：C 解析：主将从现核心规则，if条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句使用一般将来时。 15. Could you tell me ________? A. how I can learn paper-cutting well B. how can I learn paper-cutting well C. when will the show start D. when does the show start 答案：A 解析：宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，其余选项均为疑问语序，不符合语法规则。 二、综合句型转换 16. The building has twelve floors.（同义句转换） 答案：There are twelve floors in the building. 解析：实现主谓句式与there be存在句式的互换，规避句式混用错误。 17. We will plant more trees to protect our hometown.（改为一般疑问句） 答案：Will you plant more trees to protect your hometown? 解析：一般将来时变疑问句，将助动词will前置，同步完成人称对应转换。 18. It takes us one hour to walk to the park.（同义句转换） 答案：We spend one hour walking to the park. 解析：句型互换：It takes sb. some time to do sth. = sb. spend some time doing sth.。 19. The lake is very beautiful. We all like it.（合并复合句） 答案：The lake is so beautiful that we all like it. 解析：运用so...that...结果状语从句合并简单句。 20. You should keep quiet in the library.（改为否定句） 答案：You shouldn’t keep quiet in the library. 解析：情态动词should表建议与规范，变否定句直接在其后加not。 21. He is the tallest boy in our class.（比较级同义转换） 答案：No other boy in our class is taller than him. 解析：同义转换技巧，“否定词+比较级”可等同于最高级语义。 22. They will picnic if it is sunny.（对划线部分提问） 答案：What will they do if it is sunny? 解析：对主句动作提问用what，保留从句主将从现结构。 23. It is great fun to fly kites in spring.（改为感叹句） 答案：What great fun it is to fly kites in spring! 解析：fun为不可数名词，感叹句需用what引导。 24. I want to know. Where can we learn folk art?（合并宾语从句） 答案：I want to know where we can learn folk art. 解析：合并宾语从句时，需将疑问语序调整为陈述语序。 25. He visited the old town last year.（对划线部分提问） 答案：When did he visit the old town? 解析：对过去时间提问，借助助动词did，谓语动词还原为原形，强化一般过去时句式运用。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $