期末语法分层训练 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 分层递进式语法训练，系统整合七年级下册核心语法点，通过筑基-提高-拓展三级训练提升语言运用能力与应试思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法总结|7大模块|时态标志词/结构、代词格功能、固定搭配精准区分|从基础概念（如时态定义）到规则应用（如三单变形）层层递进| |A层|单选15题+词形10题+句型10题|be动词/代词/时态基础辨析法|聚焦基础语法点直接应用，强化概念理解| |B层|单选15题+短文10空+改错10题|时态混合辨析、there be就近原则、介词搭配规则|综合运用多语法点，突破易错点（如by+交通工具零冠词）| |C层|单选15题+句型10题|too...to转换、比较级高阶用法、反义疑问句规则|语境中深层辨析语法，培养逻辑思维与知识迁移能力|

七年级（人教版）下册英语期末语法分层训练 语法总结 1、 四大核心时态 1. 一般现在时：表常态、习惯、客观真理；标志词always/often/usually/every+时间；三单变形规则、否定疑问句式。 2. 现在进行时：表此刻正在发生的动作；标志词look/now/listen；结构am/is/are+doing，变形去e、双写尾字母规则。 3. 一般过去时：表过去某次动作；标志词yesterday/last+时间；规则ed变形、高频不规则变形（go→went、do→did、get→got）。 4. 一般将来时：表将要发生的动作；结构will+动词原形，主将从现基础规则。 二、代词 主格作主语、宾格作宾语、形容词性物主代词后接名词、名词性物主代词单独使用；反身代词固定搭配、one...the other...不定代词用法。 三、三大句型 1. there be就近原则（存在有）；2. too...to...万能句型；3. The+比较级，the+比较级高阶句型。 四、介词核心考点 时间介词in/on/at区分、by+交通工具零冠词、固定搭配介词短语。 五、情态动词基础 can表能力/请求、must表必须、needn’t表不必、could表委婉请求，固定问答搭配。 六、固定搭配 like doing/practice doing/keep doing/be busy doing/want to do/hope to do/tell sb. to do/spend time doing，所有动名词与不定式固定搭配精准区分。 七、名词 单复数变形、可数不可数区分、共同所有格与分别所有格用法。 A层 语法筑基 核心考查：be动词基础、人称代词主宾格、名词单复数、基础介词、can基础用法、简单时态辨析 题型一：单项选择 1. ________ is a kind and helpful boy in our class. A. He B. Him C. His D. Himself 2. There ________ a cute cat and two dogs in the small yard. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. I ________ speak English very well, but I can try my best. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 4. My mother often buys some fresh ________ for dinner every day. A. vegetable B. vegetables C. vegetable’s D. vegetables’ 5. — ________ do you go to the library? — Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much 6. Tom ________ playing basketball. It’s his favorite sport. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked 7. We have PE class ________ Tuesday afternoon. A. in B. on C. at D. for 8. — Are these your new pens? — No, ________ are in my schoolbag. A. my B. mine C. I D. me 9. Look! The little kids ________ games happily in the park. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. played 10. My father ________ TV every evening after work. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. watching 11. I usually get up ________ 6:30 in the morning. A. in B. on C. at D. of 12. — Can you help me carry the box? — Sure, I ________. A. can B. can’t C. do D. don’t 13. This is ________ bedroom. It’s clean and tidy. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy’s and Lily C. Lucy and Lily’s D. Lucy’s and Lily’s 14. There is ________ interesting book on the desk. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. I ________ a nice birthday gift from my friend yesterday. A. get B. gets C. got D. will get 题型二：词形填空 16. Let ________ (we) help you with your homework. 17. She has three ________ (pencil) in her pencil-box. 18. Look! They ________ (run) on the playground now. 19. My brother often ________ (play) football after school. 20. I like ________ (read) storybooks in my free time. 21. Yesterday I ________ (visit) my grandparents with my parents. 22. This is ________ (I) new schoolbag. I like it very much. 23. Can you ________ (sing) an English song for us? 24. There are many ________ (tree) in our school garden. 25. The girl is ________ (dance) happily now. 题型三：句型转换 26. He is good at swimming.（改为否定句） 27. They play games after school.（改为一般疑问句） 28. I get up at six every morning.（对划线部分提问） 29. There is a book on the desk.（改为复数句） 30. She likes playing the piano.（改为否定句） 31. Tom can speak French.（改为一般疑问句） 32. We are reading books now.（对划线部分提问） 33. He went to the park yesterday.（改为否定句） 34. The pen is five yuan.（对划线部分提问） 35. I can swim very well.（改为一般疑问句） B层 能力提高 核心考查：时态混合辨析、物主代词辨析、there be与have区别、介词易错搭配、一般过去时不规则变形、疑问句精准辨析 题型一：单项选择 1. — ________ bag is this? — It’s my sister’s. A. Who B. Whose C. Where D. What 2. My parents ________ busy every weekday, but they ________ free on weekends. A. is; are B. are; are C. was; were D. were; were 3. I have two cousins. One is a student, ________ is a worker. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 4. There ________ some bread and two eggs on the breakfast table. A. is B. are C. was D. were 5. — Why do you like reading books? — ________ it can make me know more things. A. So B. Because C. But D. And 6. She ________ late for school yesterday morning. A. is B. was C. are D. were 7. My uncle ________ to Beijing last month. He will come back soon. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 8. I usually walk to school, ________ I ride my bike on rainy days. A. and B. but C. so D. because 9. — How ________ is the red sweater? — It’s 80 yuan. A. many B. much C. long D. often 10. Tom practices ________ English every morning to improve his oral ability. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speaks 11. We will have a school trip ________ next Friday. A. in B. on C. / D. at 12. ________ of the two pens is new. A. All B. Both C. Either D. None 13. He is busy ________ his homework now, so he can’t play with us. A. do B. doing C. to do D. does 14. I hope ________ a good grade in the final exam. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got 15. — Could you help me? — ________, of course. A. No B. Sorry C. Yes D. Never 题型二：短文语法填空 Hello, everyone! My name is Mike. I 16. ________ (be) a middle school student. I 17. ________ (study) hard every day. Now I 18. ________ (read) an interesting storybook in my room. Last weekend, I 19. ________ (go) to the park with my best friend Jack. We 20. ________ (play) games and had a great time. There 21. ________ (be) many beautiful flowers in the park. I like outdoor activities. I think doing sports 22. ________ (make) us strong. My parents often tell me 23. ________ (keep) healthy habits. I can 24. ________ (swim) and run fast. I will keep 25. ________ (exercise) every day. 题型三：单句改错 答题规则：找出句中唯一语法错误并修正，吃透七年级核心易错点 26. He don’t like playing football at all. 27. There have many books in our classroom. 28. I often go to school by the bike. 29. She is one of the tall girl in her class. 30. My birthday is in June 2nd. 31. He can plays basketball very well. 32. Look! The bird is fly in the sky. 33. I want buy a new pen tomorrow. 34. They are friend and classmates. 35. Because I was tired, so I went to bed early. C层 培优拓展 核心考查：多语法混合、语境深层辨析、时态精准区分、固定搭配陷阱、代词高阶用法、句型转换拓展 题型一：单项选择 1. — ________ do you take your daily walk every day? — Every evening after dinner. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 2. The little girl is too young ________ dress herself. A. to B. that C. so D. can 3. ________ harder he studies, the better grades he will get. A. Very B. So C. The D. Too 4. I didn’t go to the cinema last night ________ I had too much homework. A. so B. because C. but D. and 5. — Must I finish the work right now? — No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 6. She feels tired, ________ she keeps on practicing running every day. A. but B. so C. because D. if 7. My teacher often encourages us ________ bravely in front of others. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speaks 8. There is little water in the bottle, ________? A. is there B. isn’t there C. is it D. isn’t it 9. I wonder ________ you can join our sports club or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 10. He spent two hours ________ his math problems yesterday. A. solve B. solving C. to solve D. solved 11. ________ is helpful for us to do morning exercise every day. A. This B. That C. It D. One 12. You will fail the exam ________ you study hard from now on. A. if B. unless C. because D. so 13. The story is ________ than the one I read before. A. more interesting B. interestinger C. most interesting D. the most interesting 14. I saw him ________ basketball on the playground when I passed by. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 15. — ________ is it from your home to school? — About ten minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 题型二：拓展句型转换 16. He is too young to go to school.（改为同义句） 17. Unless you hurry up, you will be late.（改为if同义句） 18. The book costs me 20 yuan.（改为同义句） 19. She studies hardest in her class.（改为比较级同义句） 20. I finished my homework. Then I watched TV.（合并句子） 21. It takes me half an hour to walk to school.（对划线部分提问） 22. They have a good time every weekend.（改为同义句） 23. He can hardly swim, ________?（完成反义疑问句，写出完整问句） 24. We should take care of the old people.（改为同义句） 25. The movie is very wonderful.（改为感叹句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级（人教版）下册英语期末语法分层训练 语法总结 1、 四大核心时态 1. 一般现在时：表常态、习惯、客观真理；标志词always/often/usually/every+时间；三单变形规则、否定疑问句式。 2. 现在进行时：表此刻正在发生的动作；标志词look/now/listen；结构am/is/are+doing，变形去e、双写尾字母规则。 3. 一般过去时：表过去某次动作；标志词yesterday/last+时间；规则ed变形、高频不规则变形（go→went、do→did、get→got）。 4. 一般将来时：表将要发生的动作；结构will+动词原形，主将从现基础规则。 二、代词 主格作主语、宾格作宾语、形容词性物主代词后接名词、名词性物主代词单独使用；反身代词固定搭配、one...the other...不定代词用法。 三、三大句型 1. there be就近原则（存在有）；2. too...to...万能句型；3. The+比较级，the+比较级高阶句型。 四、介词核心考点 时间介词in/on/at区分、by+交通工具零冠词、固定搭配介词短语。 五、情态动词基础 can表能力/请求、must表必须、needn’t表不必、could表委婉请求，固定问答搭配。 六、固定搭配 like doing/practice doing/keep doing/be busy doing/want to do/hope to do/tell sb. to do/spend time doing，所有动名词与不定式固定搭配精准区分。 七、名词 单复数变形、可数不可数区分、共同所有格与分别所有格用法。 A层 语法筑基 核心考查：be动词基础、人称代词主宾格、名词单复数、基础介词、can基础用法、简单时态辨析 题型一：单项选择 1. ________ is a kind and helpful boy in our class. A. He B. Him C. His D. Himself 答案：A 语法解析：考查人称代词主格用法。句子缺少主语，作主语必须使用主格形式。he为主格；him为宾格、his为物主代词、himself为反身代词，均不能作主语。 2. There ________ a cute cat and two dogs in the small yard. A. is B. are C. was D. were 答案：A 语法解析：考查there be句型就近原则。be动词单复数由紧挨它的名词决定，空后a cute cat为单数名词，且句子为常态描述用一般现在时，故用is。 3. I ________ speak English very well, but I can try my best. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 答案：B 语法解析：考查情态动词can否定用法。后半句“但我可以尽力”表转折，说明前文是“不能说好英语”，can’t表“不能、不会”，贴合语境。 4. My mother often buys some fresh ________ for dinner every day. A. vegetable B. vegetables C. vegetable’s D. vegetables’ 答案：B 语法解析：考查可数名词复数。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，vegetable为可数名词，复数形式直接加s，无所有格含义，排除C、D。 5. — ________ do you go to the library? — Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much 答案：B 语法解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。答语为频率（一周一次），how often专门用于询问动作发生频率；how long问时长/长度，how far问距离，how much问价格/数量。 6. Tom ________ playing basketball. It’s his favorite sport. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked 答案：B 语法解析：考查一般现在时三单变形。主语Tom为第三人称单数，句子表常态爱好，谓语动词用三单形式likes。 7. We have PE class ________ Tuesday afternoon. A. in B. on C. at D. for 答案：B 语法解析：考查时间介词用法。具体某天的早中晚，统一用介词on；in用于年月季节，at用于具体时刻。 8. — Are these your new pens? — No, ________ are in my schoolbag. A. my B. mine C. I D. me 答案：B 语法解析：考查名词性物主代词。空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine，等同于my pens；my为形容词性物主代词，后必须接名词。 9. Look! The little kids ________ games happily in the park. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. played 答案：C 语法解析：考查现在进行时。look为现在进行时标志性提示词，结构为am/is/are+doing，主语为复数，故用are playing。 10. My father ________ TV every evening after work. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. watching 答案：B 语法解析：一般现在时三单高频变形。every evening表常态习惯，主语三单，watch以ch结尾，三单加es，变形为watches。 11. I usually get up ________ 6:30 in the morning. A. in B. on C. at D. of 答案：C 语法解析：时间介词固定搭配。at用于具体的钟点时刻，为固定考点。 12. — Can you help me carry the box? — Sure, I ________. A. can B. can’t C. do D. don’t 答案：A 语法解析：情态动词一般疑问句回答。Can you...?问句，肯定回答固定为Yes/Sure, I can。 13. This is ________ bedroom. It’s clean and tidy. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy’s and Lily C. Lucy and Lily’s D. Lucy’s and Lily’s 答案：C 语法解析：考查名词共同所有格。两人共同拥有一物，只在最后一个名词后加’s；各自拥有才分别加’s。本题为一间卧室，是共同拥有。 14. There is ________ interesting book on the desk. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：B 语法解析：考查不定冠词用法。interesting以元音音素开头，搭配不定冠词an。 15. I ________ a nice birthday gift from my friend yesterday. A. get B. gets C. got D. will get 答案：C 语法解析：考查一般过去时。yesterday为过去时间标志词，动词用过去式got。 题型二：词形填空 16. Let ________ (we) help you with your homework. 答案：us 解析：动词let后接宾格作宾语，we的宾格为us。 17. She has three ________ (pencil) in her pencil-box. 答案：pencils 解析：three为数词，后接可数名词复数形式。 18. Look! They ________ (run) on the playground now. 答案：are running 解析：look/now为现在进行时标志词，主语为复数，be动词用are；run为重读闭音节单词，需双写末尾辅音字母n，再加ing变形。 19. My brother often ________ (play) football after school. 答案：plays 解析：often表常态，主语三单，一般现在时动词变三单。 20. I like ________ (read) storybooks in my free time. 答案：reading 解析：固定搭配like doing sth. 喜欢做某事（长期爱好）。 21. Yesterday I ________ (visit) my grandparents with my parents. 答案：visited 解析：yesterday为一般过去时标志，规则动词直接加ed。 22. This is ________ (I) new schoolbag. I like it very much. 答案：my 解析：空后有名词，需用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词。 23. Can you ________ (sing) an English song for us? 答案：sing 解析：情态动词can后固定接动词原形。 24. There are many ________ (tree) in our school garden. 答案：trees 解析：many后接可数名词复数。 25. The girl is ________ (dance) happily now. 答案：dancing 解析：now提示现在进行时，dance去e加ing。 题型三：句型转换 26. He is good at swimming.（改为否定句） 答案：He isn’t good at swimming. 解析：含be动词的句子变否定，直接在be动词后加not。 27. They play games after school.（改为一般疑问句） 答案：Do they play games after school? 解析：实义动词一般现在时，主语复数，疑问句用Do开头，动词还原原形。 28. I get up at six every morning.（对划线部分提问） 答案：When do you get up every morning? 解析：划线为时间，用when提问，第一人称变第二人称，助动词用do。 29. There is a book on the desk.（改为复数句） 答案：There are some books on the desk. 解析：is变are，a book变some books，全程对应复数变形。 30. She likes playing the piano.（改为否定句） 答案：She doesn’t like playing the piano. 解析：主语三单，实义动词否定用doesn’t+动词原形。 31. Tom can speak French.（改为一般疑问句） 答案：Can Tom speak French? 解析：含情态动词can，直接将can提前，动词保持原形。 32. We are reading books now.（对划线部分提问） 答案：What are you doing now? 解析：划线为动作，用what提问，现在进行时语序不变，人称对应转换。 33. He went to the park yesterday.（改为否定句） 答案：He didn’t go to the park yesterday. 解析：一般过去时否定，用didn’t+动词原形，动词还原。 34. The pen is five yuan.（对划线部分提问） 答案：How much is the pen? 解析：划线为价格，用how much提问。 35. I can swim very well.（改为一般疑问句） 答案：Can you swim very well? 解析：情态动词提前，第一人称改为第二人称。 B层 能力提高 核心考查：时态混合辨析、物主代词辨析、there be与have区别、介词易错搭配、一般过去时不规则变形、疑问句精准辨析 题型一：单项选择 1. — ________ bag is this? — It’s my sister’s. A. Who B. Whose C. Where D. What 答案：B 解析：答语为所属关系，whose专门用于询问“谁的”；who问人，where问地点，what问事物。 2. My parents ________ busy every weekday, but they ________ free on weekends. A. is; are B. are; are C. was; were D. were; were 答案：B 解析：every weekday/on weekends表常态，用一般现在时，parents为复数，be动词均用are。 3. I have two cousins. One is a student, ________ is a worker. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 答案：C 解析：固定结构one...the other...（两者中一个……另一个……），为学段核心易错考点。 4. There ________ some bread and two eggs on the breakfast table. A. is B. are C. was D. were 答案：A 解析：there be就近原则，bread为不可数名词，视作单数，常态场景用一般现在时is。 5. — Why do you like reading books? — ________ it can make me know more things. A. So B. Because C. But D. And 答案：B 解析：why引导的问句，必须用because回答原因，固定问答搭配。 6. She ________ late for school yesterday morning. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案：B 解析：yesterday morning为过去时间，主语单数，be动词用was。 7. My uncle ________ to Beijing last month. He will come back soon. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 答案：C 解析：last month为一般过去时标志，go的不规则过去式为went。 8. I usually walk to school, ________ I ride my bike on rainy days. A. and B. but C. so D. because 答案：B 解析：前后句意转折，平时走路，雨天骑车，用but表转折关系。 9. — How ________ is the red sweater? — It’s 80 yuan. A. many B. much C. long D. often 答案：B 解析：答语为价格，how much询问价格/不可数数量；how many问可数数量。 10. Tom practices ________ English every morning to improve his oral ability. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speaks 答案：B 解析：固定搭配practice doing sth. 练习做某事，后接动名词。 11. We will have a school trip ________ next Friday. A. in B. on C. / D. at 答案：C 解析：next/last+时间名词前，不加任何介词，为固定语法规则。 12. ________ of the two pens is new. A. All B. Both C. Either D. None 答案：C 解析：范围为两者，谓语动词为单数is，either表“两者之一”，后接单数谓语；both后接复数谓语。 13. He is busy ________ his homework now, so he can’t play with us. A. do B. doing C. to do D. does 答案：B 解析：固定搭配be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事。 14. I hope ________ a good grade in the final exam. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got 答案：C 解析：固定搭配hope to do sth. 希望做某事，无hope doing结构。 15. — Could you help me? — ________, of course. A. No B. Sorry C. Yes D. Never 答案：C 解析：could表委婉请求，答语of course表同意，用Yes呼应。 题型二：短文语法填空 Hello, everyone! My name is Mike. I 16. ________ (be) a middle school student. I 17. ________ (study) hard every day. Now I 18. ________ (read) an interesting storybook in my room. Last weekend, I 19. ________ (go) to the park with my best friend Jack. We 20. ________ (play) games and had a great time. There 21. ________ (be) many beautiful flowers in the park. I like outdoor activities. I think doing sports 22. ________ (make) us strong. My parents often tell me 23. ________ (keep) healthy habits. I can 24. ________ (swim) and run fast. I will keep 25. ________ (exercise) every day. 16. am 解析：常态自我介绍，一般现在时，主语I对应be动词am。 17. study 解析：every day表常态，一般现在时，主语I动词用原形。 18. am reading 解析：now提示现在进行时，描述当下正在做的动作。 19. went 解析：last weekend为过去时间，go用不规则过去式went。 20. played 解析：并列时态一致，与had同为一般过去时。 21. were 解析：整段语境为last weekend过去时间，flowers为复数，故用were。 22. makes 解析：动名词doing sports作主语，视作单数，谓语三单变形。 23. to keep 解析：固定搭配tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事。 24. swim 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形。 25. exercising 解析：固定搭配keep doing sth. 坚持做某事。 题型三：单句改错 答题规则：找出句中唯一语法错误并修正，吃透七年级核心易错点 26. He don’t like playing football at all. 答案：don’t → doesn’t 解析：主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时否定用doesn’t。 27. There have many books in our classroom. 答案：have → are 解析：there be句型与have不可混用，表存在用there be。 28. I often go to school by the bike. 答案：删除the 解析：by+交通工具，中间不加任何冠词，为固定搭配。 29. She is one of the tall girl in her class. 答案：girl → girls 解析：one of后必须接可数名词复数。 30. My birthday is in June 2nd. 答案：in → on 解析：具体日期前用介词on。 31. He can plays basketball very well. 答案：plays → play 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形，无三单变形。 32. Look! The bird is fly in the sky. 答案：fly → flying 解析：现在进行时结构为be+doing，动词需用ing形式。 33. I want buy a new pen tomorrow. 答案：buy → to buy 解析：固定搭配want to do sth. 想要做某事。 34. They are friend and classmates. 答案：friend → friends 解析：主语为复数，对应名词也需用复数形式。 35. Because I was tired, so I went to bed early. 答案：删除so 解析：because和so不可连用，二选一即可。 C层 培优拓展 核心考查：多语法混合、语境深层辨析、时态精准区分、固定搭配陷阱、代词高阶用法、句型转换拓展 题型一：单项选择 1. — ________ do you take your daily walk every day? — Every evening after dinner. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 答案：B 解析：答语为动作发生频率，how often用于询问频率；how long问时长/长度，how far问距离，how soon问将来多久。 2. The little girl is too young ________ dress herself. A. to B. that C. so D. can 答案：A 解析：固定拓展句型too...to... 太……而不能…… 3. ________ harder he studies, the better grades he will get. A. Very B. So C. The D. Too 答案：C 解析：考查句型：The+比较级，the+比较级（越……越……）。harder为hard的正确比较级，本题选The，构成完整标准句式，无语法错误。 4. I didn’t go to the cinema last night ________ I had too much homework. A. so B. because C. but D. and 答案：B 解析：前果后因，解释没去看电影的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 5. — Must I finish the work right now? — No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 答案：C 解析：must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答固定用needn’t（不必），mustn’t表“禁止”，语义不符。 6. She feels tired, ________ she keeps on practicing running every day. A. but B. so C. because D. if 答案：A 解析：前后语义转折，虽疲惫但坚持锻炼，but表转折逻辑。 7. My teacher often encourages us ________ bravely in front of others. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speaks 答案：C 解析：核心拓展搭配encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。 8. There is little water in the bottle, ________? A. is there B. isn’t there C. is it D. isn’t it 答案：A 解析：little表否定含义，反义疑问句遵循“前否后肯”，句式匹配there be结构。 9. I wonder ________ you can join our sports club or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 答案：B 解析：whether可与or not连用，if不可。 10. He spent two hours ________ his math problems yesterday. A. solve B. solving C. to solve D. solved 答案：B 解析：固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事。 11. ________ is helpful for us to do morning exercise every day. A. This B. That C. It D. One 答案：C 解析：形式主语固定句型It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.，it为形式主语，固定用法。 12. You will fail the exam ________ you study hard from now on. A. if B. unless C. because D. so 答案：B 解析：unless意为“除非，如果不” 13. The story is ________ than the one I read before. A. more interesting B. interestinger C. most interesting D. the most interesting 答案：A 解析：than提示比较级，多音节形容词interesting比较级加more，无直接加er的变形。 14. I saw him ________ basketball on the playground when I passed by. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 答案：B 解析：感官动词进阶用法see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事，侧重瞬间场景。 15. — ________ is it from your home to school? — About ten minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 答案：B 解析：答语为距离描述，how far专门询问距离；how long问时长，极易混淆。 题型二：拓展句型转换 16. He is too young to go to school.（改为同义句） 答案：He is so young that he can’t go to school. 解析：同义转换核心知识点：too...to...=so...that...（否定句）。 17. Unless you hurry up, you will be late.（改为if同义句） 答案：If you don’t hurry up, you will be late. 解析：unless等同于if not，直接反向替换，句意不变。 18. The book costs me 20 yuan.（改为同义句） 答案：I spend 20 yuan on the book. 解析：cost与spend同义转换，适配人作主语的句式结构。 19. She studies hardest in her class.（改为比较级同义句） 答案：She studies harder than any other student in her class. 解析：最高级转比较级。 20. I finished my homework. Then I watched TV.（合并句子） 答案：I watched TV after I finished my homework. 解析：用after衔接先后动作，贴合先完成作业后看电视的逻辑。 21. It takes me half an hour to walk to school.（对划线部分提问） 答案：How long does it take you to walk to school? 解析：划线为时长，用how long提问，三单句式助动词用does，动词还原。 22. They have a good time every weekend.（改为同义句） 答案：They enjoy themselves every weekend. 解析：固定短语同义替换have a good time=enjoy oneself。 23. He can hardly swim, ________?（完成反义疑问句，写出完整问句） 答案：can he 解析：hardly为否定词，反义疑问句前否后肯，直接匹配情态动词can。 24. We should take care of the old people.（改为同义句） 答案：We should look after the old people. 解析：固定短语同义替换take care of=look after。 25. The movie is very wonderful.（改为感叹句） 答案：How wonderful the movie is! 解析：how型感叹句修饰形容词，固定结构How+adj.+主语+谓语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $