Unit 8 A green world 知识清单2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

Unit 8 A green world

1. Think green, go green, and be green.

心系环保，践行环保，成为环保使者。

2. learn about environmental problems

了解环境问题

3. become more aware of how to protect the environment

更加了解到如何保护环境

 

Welcome to the unit

4. four types of pollution四种污染类型

5. soil pollution土壤污染

6. chemical waste化学废弃物

chemical (adj.)化学品的；化学的；(n.)化学制品

chemistry (n.)化学

7. other rubbish from humans来自人类的其他垃圾

8. cut down too many trees砍伐过多树木

9. noise from cars, trucks and buses on the road

路上汽车、卡车和公交车产生的噪音

10. noise from building work建筑施工产生的噪音

11. burning of unclean fuels不清洁燃料的燃烧

12. smoke from factories工厂排放的烟雾

13. chemicals poured into rivers and lakes

被倾倒入河流和湖泊的化学品

14. What can we do to reduce air pollution?

我们能做些什么来减少空气污染？

15. It's a good idea to share a ride to school with others or take the bus.

和别人拼车上学或者坐公交车是个好主意。

16. We can also ride a bike if we live close.

如果我们住得近，也可以骑自行车。

17. Some rivers don't look clean and clear!

有些河流看起来不再干净清澈了！

①clean(v.)清洁，清理clean up打扫干净

 (adj.)清洁的，干净的

②clear(v.)清除，清理 (adj.)晴朗的；清晰的

    clearly (adv.)清晰地

18. We should use more eco-friendly cleaning products.

我们应该使用更环保的清洁产品。

produce (vt.)导致，产生

product (n.)产品 production (n.)生产；产量

19. That will reduce water pollution.

那将减少水污染。

 

Reading

20. It is a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes.

这是一个拥有高山和清澈蓝色湖泊的国家。

21. It is beautiful, and we should try to keep it that way.

它很美丽，而且我们应该尽力让它一直保持那样。

22. In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled.

在瑞士，玻璃、塑料和纸张等物品被分成不同类别，然后再回收利用。

①divide分开(把一个整体按等量或一定比例分开)

divide...into…把…分成→be divided into…被分成

②separate分开，隔开(从集体里分出来，把若干个体分成不同小组)   

separate…into…把...分成→be separated into… 

23. In fact, Switzerland has one of the highest levels of waste recycling in the world——it successfully recycles more than 50% of its total waste.

事实上，瑞士是世界上废物回收率最高的国家之一——它成功回收了其废物总量的50%以上。

total (adj.) 总的，全部的；in total 总计

24. I learnt about an organization for recycling clothes.

我了解到了一个回收衣物的组织。

25. It collects old clothes from all over the country.

它从全国各地收集旧衣物。

26. Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to people in need, and others are sent to factories for recycling.

一些衣物在慈善商店出售，一些赠送给需要的人，还有一些则被送到工厂进行循环利用。

some..., some..., and others...一些..., 一些..., 还有一些...

27. My family and I often send our old clothes and shoes to this organization.

我和家人经常把我们的旧衣物和鞋子送给这个组织。

28. Our government has strict laws to protect the forest and control pollution.

我们的政府有严格的法律来保护森林和控制污染。

①strict (adj.) 严格的，严厉的          

be strict with sb对某人严格

be strict in sth在…方面严格

be strict with sb in sth在…方面对某人严格

②control (v./n.) 控制，支配

out of control=beyond control失控  

under control在控制中                  

29. When people break these rules, they will be punished.

当人们违反这些规定时，他们将受到惩罚。

①break(v.)违反，违背；(使)破,裂,碎-broke-broken

②punish处罚，惩罚 → punishment (n.) 惩罚

punish sb for sth/doing sth因…而惩罚某人

→sb be punished for sth/doing sth某人因…而被惩罚

③fine罚款fine sb for sth/doing sth因…而罚款

→sb be fined for sth/doing sth某人因…而被罚款

fine (adj.) (身体)健康的 (adv.) 够好，蛮不错

30. For example, if we drop litter in a public place, we will be fined.

例如，如果我们在公共场所扔垃圾，就会被罚款。

31. Nature is our greatest treasure.

大自然是我们的最大财富。

32. We depend on its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it wisely.

我们依靠其丰富的资源生存，因此明智地保护它对我们来说很重要。

wise (adj.) 明智的，充满智慧的

wisely (adv.) 明智地，充满智慧地

wisdom (n.) 智慧

33. Luckily, we have already started to use energy from the sun, wind and water.

幸运的是，我们已经开始利用来自太阳、风和水的能源。

34. These new types of energy produce little pollution and will never run out.

这类能源产生极少污染且用之不竭。

run out 用完，耗尽（无被动）

35. They are going to be used more widely in the future.

它们未来将被更广泛地使用。

wide (adj) 宽的；宽广的 (adv.) 充分地

widely (adv.) 广泛地，普遍地

36. Tomorrow is 5 June, World Environment Day.

明天是6月5日，世界环境日。

37. Countries around the world will organize lots of activities and events to celebrate it.

世界各国将组织许多活动来庆祝它。

38. What are you going to do for the environment?

你打算为环境做些什么？

39. Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference！

记住，每个人都可以有所作为！

make a/no/some/much difference

有/没有/有些/有很大作用、关系、影响

40. Greenville is a perfect place to live.

格林维尔是一个完美的居住地。

41. Thanks to the efforts of the citizens over the years, Greenville has become a great eco-friendly city.

多亏市民们多年来的努力，格林维尔已经成为一个非常环保的城市。

42. There are strict laws about waste management in the city.

这个城市有关于废物管理的严格法律。

43. People have to separate their rubbish so it can be dealt with differently.

人们必须将垃圾分类，以便以不同方式处理。

44. In fact, over 40% of the total waste in Greenville is recycled.

事实上，格林维尔超过40%的垃圾被回收利用。

45. The city has also built many bicycle paths to encourage travelling by bicycle, and the number of cars on the road is controlled by the local traffic rules.

该市还修建了许多自行车道以鼓励骑自行车出行，并且当地交通规则对道路上的汽车数量进行了控制。

46. Many people now get around by bike.

现在许多人骑自行车出行。

47. This has made a difference to the air quality of the city.

这改善了该市的空气质量。

48. This is better for the environment, and the energy will never run out.

这对环境更有利，而且这种能源永远不会枯竭。

49. The citizens of Greenville live happy and healthy lives.

格林维尔的市民过着幸福、健康的生活。

50. They work together to protect the environment and build a green city.

他们共同努力保护环境，建设绿色城市。

https://www.zxxk.com/user/11987631/

Grammar

51. Last year, many trees were planted at the school during the Environment Week.

去年，在环境周期间，学校种植了许多树木。

52. This year, other eco-friendly activities will be organized.

今年，将组织其他环保活动。

53. A recycling event is going to be held at our school.

我们学校将要举办一场回收活动。

54. They’ll be sent to poor areas.

它们将被送往贫困地区。

55. I hope everyone will take an active part in at least one activity and vote for the activities you want to see in the future.

我希望每个人至少能积极参与一项活动，并为你们将来希望看到的活动投票。

vote for/against 投票赞成/反对

56. A lot of activities are going to be organized during the Environment Week.

环境周期间将组织很多活动。

57. Posters for the activities will be organized by Sandy.

这些活动的海报将由桑迪筹备。

58. Leaflets will be sent to all the people in the town.

传单将分发给镇上的所有人。

59. Some of the activities are going to be held in the town square.

部分活动将在镇广场举行。

60. The playground will be decorated with green grass and flowers.

操场将用绿草和鲜花装饰。

decorate(v.)装饰 decorate…with…用…装饰…

61. An environmental show is going to be held in the town hall.

一场环保演出将在市政厅举行。

62. There's going to be a show on environmental protection here.

这里将要举行一场关于环境保护的演出。

63. When is the show going to be held?

演出什么时候举行？

64. Who will be invited to the show?

谁会被邀请观看演出？

65. Videos about the changes in the environment of Sunshine Town will be shown at the show.

演出上将播放关于阳光镇环境变化的视频。

66. Ways to protect the environment will be discussed at the show.