Unit8 Once upon a time Section A讲义 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

本初中英语讲义聚焦2024人教版七年级下册Unit8核心知识点，系统梳理童话主题词汇（含音标、词性、词形变化及拓展）、关键短语（如once upon a time）、一般过去时语法（用法、结构、规则与不规则变化）及童话口语写作套用句型，构建从词汇积累到语法应用再到语用输出的学习支架。 资料以童话语境为载体，通过词汇拓展（如magic→magician）、语法规则归纳（不规则动词表）及分层专项练习（单选、填空、句型转换），提升学生语言能力与思维品质。课中辅助教师聚焦主题教学，课后助力学生巩固知识、查漏补缺，培养自主学习能力。

2024 人教版七年级下册 Unit8 Once upon a time Section A 单词 音标 词性 释义 词形变化 + 拓展 once /wʌns/ adv./conj. 一次；从前 once upon a time 从前（故事开头固定短语）； at once 立刻 upon /əˈpɒn/ prep. 在…… 之上 =on（书面 / 童话用语） story /ˈstɔːri/ n. 故事 (pl.) stories；tell a story 讲故事 begin /bɪˈɡɪn/ v. 开始 过去式 began，过分 begun；begin to do/doing 开始做 magic /ˈmædʒɪk/ adj./n. 有魔力的；魔法 magician n. 魔术师；magic stick 魔法棒 stick /stɪk/ n. 棍子；枝条 (pl.) sticks；a magic stick 魔法杖 hide /haɪd/ v. 躲藏；隐藏 过去式 hid，过分 hidden；hide from sb 躲避某人 excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ adj. （人）兴奋的 excite v. 使兴奋；exciting adj.(事物) 令人兴奋 wise /waɪz/ adj. 聪明的、睿智的（长者 / 智者） wisdom n. 智慧；a wise man 智者 stupid /ˈstjuːpɪd/ adj. 愚蠢的 =silly/foolish step /step/ n./v. 脚步；迈步 take steps 迈步；step into 走进 forest /ˈfɒrɪst/ n. 森林 in the forest 在森林里 wood /wʊd/ n. 木头；小树林 woods n. 树林（复数）；wooden adj. 木制的 pick /pɪk/ v. 采摘；捡起 pick up 捡起；pick apples 摘苹果 sleep /sliːp/ v./n. 睡觉 过去式 slept；go to sleep 入睡 awake /əˈweɪk/ adj./v. 醒着的；唤醒 wake (woke) v. 叫醒 fairy /ˈfeəri/ n. 仙女 fairy tale 童话故事 giant /ˈdʒaɪənt/ n. 巨人 princess /ˌprɪnˈses/ n. 公主 prince n. 王子 brave /breɪv/ adj. 勇敢的 bravery n. 勇敢 英语短语 中文释义 英语短语 中文释义 once upon a time 从前（童话故事开头） walk into 走进 tell a story /tell stories 讲故事 a magic stick 魔法棒 begin to do sth. = begin doing sth. 开始做某事 wake up 醒来；叫醒 in the forest 在森林里 fall asleep 入睡（睡着状态） pick up 捡起；采摘 hide … from… 把…… 藏起来不让…… 发现 核心语法：一般过去时 1. 用法 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，童话通篇使用；标志词：once upon a time, yesterday, last…, just now 2. 句式结构 肯定：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 He lived in the forest long ago. 否定：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 He didn’t live in the forest. 疑问：Did + 主语 + 动词原形？ Did he live in the forest?（用Yes/No来回答） 3. 动词变过去式两大规则 ① 规则变化 一般 + ed：pick→picked；step→stepped 以 e 结尾 + d：live→lived 重读闭音节双写尾字母 + ed：stop→stopped 辅音 + y：变 y 为 i+ed：study→studied ② 本单元必考不规则变化（必背） 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 begin began go went sleep slept hide hid see saw wake woke 4. 重点句型 —What did sb. do + 过去时间？某人过去做了什么？ —Sb. did sth. 四、口语 + 写作童话套用句型 Once upon a time, there was a wise old man.从前，有一位睿智的老人。 He began to look for his lost stick in the forest.他开始去森林里寻找丢失的法杖。 The little girl hid herself from the giant behind the tree.小女孩躲在树后躲避巨人。 She was so excited when she found the magic stick.找到魔法棒时她十分兴奋。 专项练习题 专项一：单词短语 一.单选 1.Once ____ a time, there lived a magic bird in the wood. A.in B.upon C.at D.for 2.The magician has a ____ stick and it can change everything. A.magic B.wise C.stupid D.excited 3.The little boy ____ behind the tree so no one found him. A.hides B.hid C.hide D.hiding 4.My grandpa is a ____ man; he always gives good ideas. A.stupid B.wise C.boring D.brave 5.She ____ an apple from the tree just now. A.pick B.picks C.picked D.picking 6.There are many kinds of animals ____ the forest. A.on B.in C.at D.for 7.He ____ up early yesterday morning. A.wake B.wakes C.woke D.waking 8.The story ____ with a beautiful song last night. A.begin B.began C.begins D.beginning 9.The ____ made all kids interested in his magic show. A.magician B.wood C.stick D.step 10.Don’t ____ your secret from your true friends. A.hide B.pick C.wake D.step 11.The little girl felt ____ after hearing the exciting story. A.exciting B.excited C.wise D.stupid 12.We ____ a story in class yesterday afternoon. A.tell B.told C.tells D.telling 13.He walked ____ the small house and saw a cat inside. A.into B.up C.from D.out 14.He was tired and soon fell ____ on the sofa. A.sleep B.asleep C.sleeping D.slept 15.The ____ boy made a silly mistake again. A.wise B.stupid C.magic D.brave 二：选词填空 once, hide, pick, magic, wise, forest, begin, wake, excited, stick 1.__________ upon a time, a __________ man had a short __________. 2.The children __________ to look for fruits in the __________. 3.She __________ her toy away so her brother couldn’t find it. 4.He __________ up some red flowers and felt very __________. 专题二：语法专项 一.用动词适当形式填空 1.He __________(begin) his story ten minutes ago. 2.She __________(hide) behind the door yesterday. 3.I __________(pick) some strawberries last Sunday. 4.My father __________(wake) up late this morning. 二.句型转换 1.He lived in a small village long ago.(否定句) He __________ __________ in a small village long ago. 2.The girl picked a magic stick in the forest.(一般疑问) __________ the girl __________ a magic stick in the forest? 3.They began their story at 4 o’clock.(划线提问) __________ __________ they __________ their story? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $