Unit 7 Outdoor fun单元重点词汇变形100题- 2025-2026学年译林版七年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦译林版七年级下册Unit 7核心词汇，通过100题三阶训练系统强化词汇变形与应用，夯实语言能力基础。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据中文提示写词|35题|考查词汇记忆与形式转换（如“帮助”→support）|从基础词汇记忆到词性转换，构建词汇认知框架| |括号内单词变形|35题|聚焦词形变化规则（如cycle→cycling）|覆盖动词-ing、名词复数等语法点，强化规则应用| |首字母提示填空|30题|语境中词汇拼写与应用（如“安全”→safety）|结合Unit 7主题语境，实现从孤立记忆到情境运用的递进|

答案解析 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式（35题） 1.support；解析：固定搭配with the support of sb.在某人的帮助下，support此处为不可数名词，表“支持、帮助”。 2.thirsty；解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，thirsty形容词，口渴的。 3.chance；解析：不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，chance机会。 4.because of；解析：because of+名词/名词短语，the heavy rain为名词短语，because后接句子。 5.later；解析：时间段+later，表示“……之后”，half an hour later半小时后。 6.find out；解析：不定式to后用动词原形，find out查明、弄清楚事实。 7.Luckily；解析：副词放句首修饰整个句子，luckily幸好，首字母大写。 8.worried；解析：固定搭配be worried about担心……，worried形容词担忧的。 9.none；解析：none of+名词复数，没有一个，强调三者及以上全都不。 10.countryside；解析：the后接名词，countryside乡村，不可数名词。 11.experience；解析：a wonderful后接可数名词单数，experience此处可数，一次经历。 12.on her own；解析：固定搭配on one's own独自，主语she对应形容词性物主代词her。 13.balance；解析：不定冠词a后接单数名词，keep a balance保持平衡。 14.narrow；解析：be动词is后接形容词作表语，narrow狭窄的。 15.camera；解析：形容词性物主代词my后接名词单数，camera照相机。 16.had better；解析：固定情态短语had better do sth.最好做某事，无人称时态变化。 17.clearly；解析：副词修饰动词watch，clear形容词变副词clearly清楚地。 18.safety；解析：形容词性物主代词own后接名词，safe形容词→safety名词安全。 19.asleep；解析：固定结构find sb.+adj.，fall asleep睡着，asleep睡着的。 20.focusing；解析：固定搭配practise doing sth.练习做某事，focus变动名词focusing。 21.ever；解析：副词ever曾经，常用于现在完成时。 22.picnic；解析：固定搭配have a picnic野餐，a后接单数名词。 23.At first；解析：固定短语at first起初，放在句首首字母大写。 24.hiking；解析：固定搭配go hiking去远足，go+动名词表户外运动。 25.is proud of；解析：固定短语be proud of为……骄傲，主语he为三单，be动词用is。 26.follow；解析：情态动词should后接动词原形，follow遵循、跟随。 27.set off；解析：根据语境过去时态，set的过去式仍是set，set off出发。 28.skiing；解析：固定搭配go skiing去滑雪，go+动名词。 29.might；解析：情态动词might可能，后接动词原形。 30.take a break；解析：should后用动词原形，固定短语take a break休息片刻。 31.medicine；解析：medicine药品，不可数名词，无复数变化。 32.fell；解析：固定搭配fall off跌落，由后半句was可知一般过去时，fall过去式fell。 33.Arrive；解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，arrive到达，句首首字母大写。 34.lost；解析：形容词lost丢失的，作定语修饰pet cat。 35.skating；解析：go skating去滑冰，go+动名词表户外活动。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（35题） 1.Rolling；解析：动名词作句子主语，roll变动名词rolling，句首大写。 2.cycling；解析：enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，cycle去e加ing变cycling。 3.lost；解析：固定搭配get lost迷路，lost是lose的过去分词作表语。 4.clearly；解析：副词修饰动词see，clear→clearly。 5.to focus；解析：固定句型It's +adj.+to do sth.做某事是……的，不定式作真正主语。 6.set；解析：根据语境动作发生在过去，set过去式set。 7.childhood；解析：形容词性物主代词后接名词，child孩子→childhood童年。 8.first；解析：固定短语at first起初，one基数词变序数词first。 9.skating；解析：be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，skate去e加ing。 10.medicine；解析：medicine为不可数名词，无复数。 11.to ski；解析：固定搭配learn to do sth.学习做某事。 12.your；解析：固定搭配on one's own独自，you对应形容词性物主代词your。 13.arrival；解析：the+名词+of，arrive动词→arrival名词到达。 14.pride；解析：固定搭配take pride in为……自豪，proud形容词→pride名词。 15.late；later；解析：第一空be+形容词late迟到；时间段+later，two minutes later两分钟后。 16.thirsty；解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，thirst名词→thirsty形容词口渴的。 17.asleep；解析：固定短语fall asleep入睡。 18.safety；解析：从句缺少主语，safe形容词→safety名词安全。 19.enjoyable；解析：and连接并列形容词修饰day，enjoy动词→enjoyable令人愉快的。 20.worried；解析：固定搭配be worried about担心。 21.to follow；解析：It's+adj.+for sb.to do sth.不定式作真正主语。 22.luckily；解析：副词修饰整句话，luck名词→luckily幸运地。 23.take；解析：固定搭配make sb.do sth.使某人做某事，用动词原形。 24.campers；解析：those后接可数名词复数，camp露营→camper露营者，复数campers。 25.take；解析：had better do sth.最好做某事，后跟动词原形。 26.found；解析：at last最终，动作过去发生，find过去式found。 27.supporter；解析：a后接单数名词，support动词→supporter支持者。 28.riding；解析：horse riding骑马运动，动名词作主语。 29.relaxed；解析：修饰人用-ed形容词，relax→relaxed感到放松的。 30.fell；解析：后半句was提示过去时，fall过去式fell。 31.met；解析：yesterday afternoon昨天下午，一般过去时，meet过去式met。 32.held；解析：and连接并列过去式，hold过去式held。 33.blown；更正：blew；解析：just now刚才，过去时，blow过去式blew。 34.taught；解析：yesterday morning过去时间，teach过去式taught。 35.lay；解析：and连接并列过去式，watch用过去式，lie躺过去式lay。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（30题） 1.safety；解析：名词作主语，句意安全第一，safe变名词safety。 2.lost；解析：固定搭配get lost迷路。 3.first；解析：at first起初，固定短语。 4.balance；解析：keep a balance保持平衡，固定搭配。 5.asleep；解析：fall asleep睡着，固定短语。 6.thirsty；解析：be动词后接形容词，口渴需要喝水。 7.skating；解析：go skating去滑冰，户外运动搭配。 8.relaxed；解析：make sb.+adj.，听音乐使人放松，修饰人用relaxed。 9.proud；解析：be proud of为……骄傲，固定短语。 10.narrow；解析：桥很窄无法并排通行，narrow狭窄的。 11.noon；解析：at noon在正午，12点是午饭时间。 12.mind；解析：keep one's mind on专注于……。 13.fell；解析：fall off摔下，过去式fell，后文hurt提示过去时。 14.follow；解析：情态动词must后原形，follow rules遵守规则。 15.focus；解析：focus on专注于，祈使句用原形。 16.enjoyable；解析：旅途很愉快，形容词作表语enjoyable。 17.experience；解析：父母经验丰富，experience经验，不可数。 18.clearly；解析：副词修饰speak，清楚说话。 19.camera；解析：用相机拍照，camera照相机。 20.cycling；解析：like doing，喜欢骑行go cycling。 21.break；解析：take a break休息，考完试休息。 22.arrive；解析：don't后动词原形，arrive late迟到。 23.worried；解析：be worried担忧，别担心我来帮忙。 24.support；解析：with the support of在……支持下。 25.riding；解析：horse riding骑马。 26.medicine；解析：take some medicine吃药，不可数名词。 27.luckily；解析：副词放句首，幸运没人受伤。 28.countryside；解析：住在乡下空气新鲜，countryside乡村。 29.chance；解析：give sb.a chance给某人机会。 30.none；解析：篮子里水果吃光，一点不剩none。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $夯实词汇基础・突破变形考点・单元专项精练 译林版（2024）七年级下册Unit 7 Outdoor fun 单元重点词汇变形100题 学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分） 1．With the ________ (帮助, 支持) of Mr Wu, they finished their task quickly. 2．I’m so ________ (口渴的). Would you please give me something to drink? 3．Camping gives you a good ________ (机会) to take a break from your busy life. 4．We can’t go camping ________ ________ (因为) the heavy rain. 5．My parents got home from work half an hour ________ (后来). 6． If you want to know the specific arrangement of this outdoor activity, you can call to ________ ________. (查明) 7．________ (幸好), we finally found way out with the help of the local guide. 8．The mother was really ________ (担心的) when she didn’t see her son. 9．Mike’s laptop had a problem, but ________ (没有一个) of his friends knew how to fix it. 10．The ________ (乡村) in spring is very beautiful with green grass and colorful flowers. 11．My uncle had a wonderful ________ (经历) when he traveled to the countryside last year. 12．She can solve the problem ________ ________ ________ (独自). 13．It’s important to keep a ________ (平衡) between study and play. 14．The path through the forest is very ________ (狭窄的) and winding. 15．I forgot to bring my ________ (照相机), so I couldn’t take any photos. 16．You ______ ______ (最好) take a pair of sunglasses with you. 17．Taking a pair of binoculars can help you watch birds ________ (清楚地) in the wild. 18．For your own ________ (安全), please always wear a seat belt in a car. 19．We came home and found him ________ (睡着) on the sofa. 20．You should practise ________ (集中) your attention when you study. 21．We shouldn’t forget the people who have ________ (曾经) helped us. 22．It’s sunny today. Why not go out to have a ________ (野餐)? 23．________ ________ (起初), we prepared for dinner together. 24．Before going ________, remember to wear comfortable shoes and take enough water and food. (远足） 25．He ________ ________ ________ (为......感到骄傲) his daughter’s ability to speak four languages. 26．We should ________ (遵循) the traffic rules when cycling. 27．They ________ ________ (出发) early in the morning to catch the first bus to the park. 28．They went ________ (滑雪) in the mountains last weekend and had great fun. 29．I didn’t see Mr Wang in the office. He ________ (可能) go back home. 30． After studying for a long time, we should ________ ________ ________ (休息一会儿) to relax our eyes and brains. 31．She took some ________ (药物) and went to bed. 32．The little boy ________ (掉落) off his bike, but luckily he wasn’t hurt. 33．________ (到达) on time, or you’ll miss it. 34．They are still looking for their ________ (丢失的) pet cat in the street. 35．People in the northern part of China like to go ________ (滑冰) together in winter. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分） 1．________ (roll) out the new tent was easier than I thought, and we put it up quickly for our camping trip. 2．My brother enjoys ________ (cycle) to school because it’s good exercise and fun. 3．It’s easy for you to get ________ (lose) in the alleys if you don’t follow me closely. 4．Tony can see things ________ (clear) now with this pair of glasses. 5．It’s important ________ (focus) on your teachers in class. 6．After checking all the things, we ________ (set) off for the airport. 7．Perry spent part of his ________ (child) in Canada. 8．At ________ (one), I didn’t like the new classmates, but now we’re all friends. 9．My sister is good at ________. She won the first prize in the competition last year. (skate) 10．The doctor told the girl to take some ________ (medicine) and have a good break. 11．My brother is learning ________ (ski), and he’s getting better every time we go to the slopes. 12．Don’t always ask your brother for help. You need to do your homework on ________ (you) own. 13．We were all excited about the ________ (arrive) of the new puppy in our family. 14．The whole town took _________ (proud) in their local sports team after they won the championship. 15．— Sorry, I’m ________. — Be quick. The meeting will begin two minutes ________.(late) 16．I’m ________ (thirst). Please give me some water. 17．Everyone fell ________ (sleep) quickly because of the long trip. 18．We should always keep in mind that ________ (safe) comes first. 19．The children had an ________ (enjoy) and educational day in the museum. 20．He seems to be ________ (worry) about his English test next week. 21．It is important for everyone ________ (follow) the school rules. 22．I forgot to bring my umbrella, but _________ (luck), my friend shared hers with me. 23．Our class teacher, Mr. Smith, always makes everyone ________ (take) a break outside between classes. 24．Those ________ (camp) are looking for a good place to go camping. 25．You had better ________ (take) a knife with you when you go camping. 26．The zookeeper (动物园管理员) ________ (find) out where the panda was at last. 27．My dad is a big ________ (support) of outdoor activities and always encourages us to explore nature. 28．Horse ________ (ride) requires patience and a strong bond between the rider and the horse. 29．Soft music makes me feel ________ and helps me go to sleep easily. (relax) 30．Tom ________ (fall) off his bike on the way to school, but he wasn’t hurt. 31．I ________ (meet) up with my friends in the street yesterday afternoon. 32．We ________ (hold) our breath and waited quietly. 33．The strong wind ________ (blow) away the leaves just now. 34．Our teacher ________ us some good ways to learn English yesterday morning. (teach) 35．After jogging, I ________ (lie) on the grass and watched the white clouds in the sky. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 1．We should never fight with others because s________ always comes first. 2．It’s easy for you to get l________ if you go to a new place. 3．At f________, I didn’t like math, but now I find it interesting. 4．Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep a b________, you must keep moving. 5．John was very tired after a long day. He went to bed and soon fell a_________. 6．It’s hot today. I’m very t________. I need to drink some water. 7．After school, I like to go s________ with my friends at the skate park. 8．Listening to music can make us r________. 9．Zheng Qinwen is a very good tennis player and we feel p________ of her. 10．Be careful! The bridge is too n_________ for two people to walk side by side. 11．It’s 12:00 at n_________. It’s time for students to have lunch in the dining hall. 12．When hiking, always keep your m________ on the trail (小路) to avoid tripping on rocks or roots. 13．Last weekend, Wu Binbin f________ off his bike and hurt his foot. 14．We must f________ the school rules when we are at school. 15．Tim, f________ on your learning. You can’t listen to music while doing homework. 16．We had a good time in the village and it was really e________. 17．When we have problems, we should talk to our parents because they have more e________. 18．Please speak c________, so everyone can hear you. 19．The trip was relaxing and I took many photos with my c________. 20．Jim bought a new bike because he liked c________. 21．After the Maths test, we took a b________ to relax and have some snacks. 22．Jenny, don’t a________ late for school again. Miss White will be unhappy. 23．Don’t be w________. I can help you. 24．With the s________ from my parents, I tried out for the school basketball team. 25．I went horse r________ last week. It was exciting! 26．Tom had a stomachache and the doctor asked him to take some m________. 27．There was a fire in that house. But l________, nobody was hurt. 28．My grandparents like living in the c________. They think the air is fresh there. 29．The outdoor adventure gave us a c________ to see animals up close that we never see in the city. 30．There were many fruits in the basket, but after the party, there was n________ left. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $