精品解析：广东省河源市龙川县老隆镇附城学校2025-2026 学年度第二学期七年级英语质检练习(二)

2025-2026 学年度第二学期 七年级英语质检练习（二） 考试范围：Units 1-4 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1. How did Mary feel yesterday? A. B. C. 2. What’s on the table? A. B. C. 3. What was the woman’s favorite food before? A. B. C. 4. What did Lily always play with her classmates? A. B. C. 5. What’s Mike’s favorite sport? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How long does Liu Tao play football every day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For one and a half hours. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What time is it now? A. 2:50 pm. B. 3:10 pm. C. 3:30 pm. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How many students in the boy’s class like playing tennis? A. Twenty-two. B. Twenty. C. Twelve. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When do they have PE? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How often does Jim exercise? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a week. 听对话，回答小题。 11. How often does the school basketball team play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 12. What does the girl think of playing basketball? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s tiring. 听对话，回答小题。 13. What does the woman have? A. A computer. B. A TV. C. A smart phone. 14. Who has a tennis ball? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s brother. 15. Where is the tennis ball? A. On the desk. B. On the chair. C. On the sofa. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。 16. What does Tony drink every day? A. Soft drinks. B. Coffee. C. Milk. 17. What does Tony think of fast food? A. It’s unhealthy. B. It tastes bad. C. It’s delicious. 18. What sport does Tony like best? A. Swimming. B. Skateboarding. C. Running. 19. Who eats vegetables every day? A. Tony and Ann. B. Ann and her sister. C. Tony and Ann’s sister. 20. How often does Ann swim? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Advice for Students at college Getting enough exercise There is no enough time to do any exercise - you always have to be at a class or in the ________. Do exercise in the sports center at least ________ a week. Eating healthy food It is bad for you, like ________ and cakes. Have a(n) ________ when you feel hungry. Don’t ________ an expensive takeaway. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 (A waiter and a customer are talking in a restaurant. W= waiter C= customer) W: Hello, welcome to our restaurant. What would you like? C: ____1____ W: What kind of dumplings would you like? C: ____2____ W: We have mutton and onion dumplings and beef and carrot dumplings. C: ____3____ W: How many dumplings would you like? C: ____4____ W: OK. Would you like some drinks? C: ____5____ W: We have pear juice and watermelon juice. C: OK. I want a glass of watermelon juice. W: OK. A. Twelve dumplings. B. May I take your order? C. I’d like some dumplings. D. I’d like beef and carrot dumplings. E. What kind of drinks do you have? F. What kind of dumplings do you have? 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you often take exercise? We all know that it is good for ____6____. Look at the following information. There are four reasons for it. Exercising can change my mood (心情)! I always feel much ____7____ after exercising. Next time when you ____8____ a bad day, try going for a run. Then your day won’t go so bad. Exercising can help me make friends. Whenever I move to a new city, I look ____9____ exercise classes to take. There I meet some people and they have the same ____10____ as me. When we meet difficult problems, we ____11____ support each other! Exercising helps me relax. When I take exercise, I will forget the problems of my life. During tests, I always spend ____12____ hour a day exercising. It makes me ____13____ relaxed and it also helps me sleep well at night. Exercising makes me strong and healthy! It is helpful for me to spend about 30 ____14____ running every day! So, next time if you feel down, do some sports. It may not be easy, _____15_____ I promise you will feel good after that. Believe me! 6. A. our B. ours C. us 7. A. good B. better C. best 8. A. have B. had C. are having 9. A. after B. for C. at 10. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 11. A. must B. have to C. can 12. A. a B. an C. the 13. A. feel B. feeling C. to feel 14. A. minute B. minute’s C. minutes 15. A. but B. and C. so 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My name is Helen. I am 13 years old. My ____16____ is October 25th. I live in America with my parents and my brother Frank. I ____17____ at a middle school with Frank. My favourite ____18____ are music and art. I like listening to music and talking with my friends when I am ____19____. I don’t like history because it’s ____20____. I always have meals at school. I have good eating habits. For ____21____, I like to have two pieces of bread and a glass of milk. And for lunch, I like to eat chicken, rice and vegetables. I think they are ____22____ and can make me strong. For dinner, I ____23____ eat a small bowl of tomato and egg noodles. They are delicious. To keep fit, I always ____24____ some time playing sports. I often ____25____ early in the morning to run in the park. And in the afternoon, I often play ping-pong with my classmates after school. 16. A. birthday B. time C. week D. date 17. A. work B. teach C. study D. play 18. A. days B. subjects C. schools D. people 19. A. busy B. full C. hungry D. free 20. A. interesting B. exciting C. boring D. good 21. A. class B. fruit C. weight D. breakfast 22. A. weak B. healthy C. terrible D. beautiful 23. A. usually B. never C. seldom D. neither 24. A. take B. pay C. spend D. cost 25. A. come up B. stay up C. get away D. get up 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 (A) Students around the world wear uniforms to school. Different schools have different uniforms. In England School dress code (着装规范) is very strict in England. The very first uniform was blue. They believed this colour could help teach kids how to be calm (沉着的). Boys wear white shirts, long grey or black trousers, sweaters, school ties and black shoes. Girls have the same clothes as boys. But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer. In Australia Australia learnt many things from England. Their school uniforms look like the English ones very much, but they are more open and much lighter. Students also wear hats in the very hot weather. In Singapore In Singapore, almost all the students need to wear uniforms. The colours are different from school to school. The uniforms for boys are shorts or long trousers, with white shirts, while girls wear white blouses and blue or black skirts. 26. What can girls in English schools wear in summer? A. Black blouses. B. Grey blouses. C. School dresses. D. White shorts. 27. What do students also wear when it is very hot in Australia? A. B. C. D. 28. In which country are the colours of uniforms different from school to school? A. Japan. B. England. C. Australia. D. Singapore. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The first uniform in England was blue. B. Australia is the first country to have school uniforms. C. Students in Singapore don’t need to wear uniforms. D. Boys and girls wear the same school uniforms in Singapore. 30. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A school newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A travel book. D. A science book. (B) 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Dogs can do lots of things and they can be our good friends. There’s a cute dog in Georgia, the US. His name is Kupata and he lives next to a beautiful park. It’s important for people to follow the traffic (交通) rules, but not everyone can do it. To help kids cross (穿过) the street near the park safely (安全地), Kupata comes to the street every day. When cars cross by, Kupata isn’t happy and “asks” them to stop. How smart Kupata is! Kupata enjoys his job very much. Sometimes, he works there for an hour to make sure that kids can cross the street safely. After working, the black-and-white dog goes to the park to play with kids. Kupata loves playing with them and the kids are happy to have a nice friend like Kupata. They often pet (抚摸) him to show their thanks. When they pet his neck, he feels very comfortable (舒服的). Now, a lot of people in the US know Kupata. Some of them even come to see Kupata and ________. Kupata is always happy about taking photos with people. 31. Where does Kupata live? A. In a park. B. In the street. C. Near a park. D. Near Georgia. 32. What does the writer think of Kupata? A. Cute and beautiful. B. Funny and smart. C. Beautiful and happy. D. Cute and smart. 33. What does the underlined word “enjoys” mean in Paragraph 3 in the passage? A. Makes. B. Loves. C. Hates. D. Joins. 34. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. feed him with food B. take photos with him C. walk with him everywhere D. take him to the animal hospital. 35. What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To tell us about a lovely dog. B. To tell us how to be good with dogs. C. To tell us about traffic rules. D. To tell us how to follow the traffic rules. (C) 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的兴趣爱好，右栏是七个俱乐部的信息介绍，请为每位学生匹配对应的俱乐部，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。有两个多余选项。 ____36____ Ben is interested in baseball. He hopes to learn from some famous players. But he is not free on Saturday evenings. ____37____ Taking photos is Tom’s favourite hobby. He would like to join a club and learn to take good photos. ____38____ Anna is a watch lover. She collects lots of different kinds of watches. She would like to share them with others. ____39____ Jim likes drawing best of all. He would like to join a club to learn more from some famous teachers. ____40____ Lily does well in street dancing. She hopes to join a club to practice with other street dancing lovers. A. If you like taking photos, join us. We’ll teach you how to take photos from the beginning. B. In our club, you can enjoy watching baseball games and playing baseball with us on Saturday evenings. C. Collecting watches can make you know more about history. If you are interested in collecting them, join us right away. D. Welcome to the baseball training centre! We have famous baseball players to teach you some baseball skills every day. E. If you’re a street dancing lover, join us! We’ll practice dancing every day and have street dancing shows if we are free. F. Welcome to the Green Club. If you want to do something for the Earth, please join us. G. This is a club for you to learn drawing skills. Some well-known artists will give you advice on how to draw better. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 just, do, hardly, rule, hang, because, perfect, teenager, your, from, ever, progress, Gu Jinling is famous for her Chinese classical (古典的) dance. Her dances show figures (人物) from Chinese wall paintings and stories. Many people like her dances very much. Gu can do Chinese classical dance so well ____41____ she is interested in it, and she keeps learning it for many years. She says, “I can play the piano and the guitar, but I ____42____ have fun with them. Only dancing makes me happy.” To make ____43____ in dancing, Gu also studies Chinese culture. Gu’s home is full of books on Chinese wall paintings. Gu learns a lot about dancing ____44____ them. On school days, Gu is quite busy with her school subjects. But to make her dances ____45____, she also practises a lot. Of course, her life is not ____46____ about dancing. Like many other ____47____, she also enjoys playing with dolls. And she also spends her weekends ____48____ out with her friends. Gu’s goal is to ____49____ better in dancing. So what about ____50____? Could you tell me? 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Hey there! I’m Mary. I live with my British father and Chinese mother in London! I really enjoy food from both countries. Dad makes the best “full English breakfast” with eggs, beans, tomatoes, mushrooms (蘑菇), bacon (培根), sausages (香肠) and bread. He also likes making a delicious roast on Sunday. We enjoy it, but Mum says we shouldn’t eat too much roast food because it may make us feel too hot inside according to traditional Chinese medicine (根据中医的说法). Mum comes from Changsha, China, a place famous for hot foods. And Mum often cooks them for us. Now hot pot is our family’s favourite! Also, Mum is good at cooking animal parts like chicken feet and pig’s ears. They’re so delicious. I love all Chinese food but one thing—stinky tofu (臭豆腐). It’s a special snack of Changsha. Once Mum cooked it and said, “You don’t need to try it if you don’t want to.” I gave it a taste bravely. Oh, it wasn’t so bad! Maybe I’ll love it one day. You know the saying, “One man’s meat is another man’s poison (萝卜青菜各有所爱).” But I love the food from both my cultures. To me, Chinese Pu’er tea and cookies are also a perfect choice for an afternoon treat! 51. Where do Mary’s family live? ________________________________________________________ 52. When does Mary’s dad like making a delicious roast? ________________________________________________________ 53. Who is good at cooking animal parts? ________________________________________________________ 54. Which kind of Chinese food doesn’t Mary like? ________________________________________________________ 55. To Mary, what is also a perfect choice for an afternoon treat? ________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达（本题15分） 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是李华，上文中的Mary是你的英国朋友。她想要了解一下你保持健康的方法。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给Mary回复一封邮件。 写作要求：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, I’m happy to tell you about my ways to stay healthy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 学年度第二学期 七年级英语质检练习（二） 考试范围：Units 1-4 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1. How did Mary feel yesterday? A. B. C. 2. What’s on the table? A. B. C. 3. What was the woman’s favorite food before? A. B. C. 4. What did Lily always play with her classmates? A. B. C. 5. What’s Mike’s favorite sport? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How long does Liu Tao play football every day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For one and a half hours. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What time is it now? A. 2:50 pm. B. 3:10 pm. C. 3:30 pm. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How many students in the boy’s class like playing tennis? A. Twenty-two. B. Twenty. C. Twelve. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When do they have PE? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How often does Jim exercise? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a week. 听对话，回答小题。 11. How often does the school basketball team play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 12. What does the girl think of playing basketball? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s tiring. 听对话，回答小题。 13. What does the woman have? A. A computer. B. A TV. C. A smart phone. 14. Who has a tennis ball? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s brother. 15. Where is the tennis ball? A. On the desk. B. On the chair. C. On the sofa. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。 16. What does Tony drink every day? A. Soft drinks. B. Coffee. C. Milk. 17. What does Tony think of fast food? A. It’s unhealthy. B. It tastes bad. C. It’s delicious. 18. What sport does Tony like best? A. Swimming. B. Skateboarding. C. Running. 19. Who eats vegetables every day? A. Tony and Ann. B. Ann and her sister. C. Tony and Ann’s sister. 20. How often does Ann swim? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Advice for Students at college Getting enough exercise There is no enough time to do any exercise - you always have to be at a class or in the ________. Do exercise in the sports center at least ________ a week. Eating healthy food It is bad for you, like ________ and cakes. Have a(n) ________ when you feel hungry. Don’t ________ an expensive takeaway. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 (A waiter and a customer are talking in a restaurant. W= waiter C= customer) W: Hello, welcome to our restaurant. What would you like? C: ____1____ W: What kind of dumplings would you like? C: ____2____ W: We have mutton and onion dumplings and beef and carrot dumplings. C: ____3____ W: How many dumplings would you like? C: ____4____ W: OK. Would you like some drinks? C: ____5____ W: We have pear juice and watermelon juice. C: OK. I want a glass of watermelon juice. W: OK. A. Twelve dumplings. B. May I take your order? C. I’d like some dumplings. D. I’d like beef and carrot dumplings. E. What kind of drinks do you have? F. What kind of dumplings do you have? 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. D 4. A 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是服务员和顾客在饭店的对话，主要围绕点餐展开，顾客点了饺子和西瓜汁。 【1题详解】 上文服务员询问“What would you like?”以及下文接着问“What kind of dumplings”，此处顾客应表达想要吃饺子。C项“I’d like some dumplings.”承上启下，符合语境。 【2题详解】 下文服务员列举了具体的饺子种类“We have mutton and onion dumplings and beef and carrot dumplings.”，此处顾客应询问有哪些种类的饺子。F项“What kind of dumplings do you have?”符合语境。 【3题详解】 上文服务员介绍了两种饺子，此处顾客需要做出具体选择，D项“I’d like beef and carrot dumplings.”做出了回应。 【4题详解】 上文服务员询问“How many dumplings would you like?”，此处应回答具体数量，A项“Twelve dumplings.”符合题意。 【5题详解】 上文服务员询问是否要饮料，且下文服务员列举了果汁种类，可知此处顾客是在询问有哪些饮料，E项“What kind of drinks do you have?”询问了饮料种类。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you often take exercise? We all know that it is good for ____6____. Look at the following information. There are four reasons for it. Exercising can change my mood (心情)! I always feel much ____7____ after exercising. Next time when you ____8____ a bad day, try going for a run. Then your day won’t go so bad. Exercising can help me make friends. Whenever I move to a new city, I look ____9____ exercise classes to take. There I meet some people and they have the same ____10____ as me. When we meet difficult problems, we ____11____ support each other! Exercising helps me relax. When I take exercise, I will forget the problems of my life. During tests, I always spend ____12____ hour a day exercising. It makes me ____13____ relaxed and it also helps me sleep well at night. Exercising makes me strong and healthy! It is helpful for me to spend about 30 ____14____ running every day! So, next time if you feel down, do some sports. It may not be easy, _____15_____ I promise you will feel good after that. Believe me! 6. A. our B. ours C. us 7. A. good B. better C. best 8. A. have B. had C. are having 9. A. after B. for C. at 10. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 11. A. must B. have to C. can 12. A. a B. an C. the 13. A. feel B. feeling C. to feel 14. A. minute B. minute’s C. minutes 15. A. but B. and C. so 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了锻炼的四个好处：改善情绪、帮助交友、放松身心、增强健康，并鼓励人们通过运动调节状态。 【6题详解】 句意：我们都知道锻炼对我们有好处。 “be good for”后接宾格“us(我们)”；our(形容词性物主代词)、ours(名词性物主代词)均不符合语法。 【7题详解】 句意：锻炼后我总是感觉好多了。 根据“much”修饰比较级，可知better符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：下次你遇到糟糕的一天，试着去跑步。 根据“when”引导时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，可知have符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：每当我搬到一个新城市，我会寻找锻炼课程。 根据“look for”是固定搭配，表示“寻找”，可知for符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：在那里我遇到了一些人和我有相同的兴趣。 “the same”后接名词“interest(兴趣)”；interesting(形容词，有趣的)、interested(形容词，感兴趣的)均不符合语法。 【11题详解】 句意：当我们遇到困难时，我们可以互相支持！ 根据语境表示能力或可能性，可知can符合语境。Must和have to表示义务，语气过重，不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：考试期间，我每天花一小时锻炼。 “hour”以元音音素开头，用“an”；a(用于辅音音素开头)、the(特指)均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：它让我放松，也帮助我晚上睡得好。 根据“make sb. do sth.”结构省略to，可知feel符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我每天花大约30分钟跑步对我有帮助。 “30”后接名词复数“minutes(分钟)”；minute(单数)、minutes’(所有格)均不符合语法。 【15题详解】 句意：这可能不容易，但我保证之后你会感觉很好。 “不容易”和“感觉好”是转折关系，用“but(但)”；and(并列)、so(因果)均不符合逻辑。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My name is Helen. I am 13 years old. My ____16____ is October 25th. I live in America with my parents and my brother Frank. I ____17____ at a middle school with Frank. My favourite ____18____ are music and art. I like listening to music and talking with my friends when I am ____19____. I don’t like history because it’s ____20____. I always have meals at school. I have good eating habits. For ____21____, I like to have two pieces of bread and a glass of milk. And for lunch, I like to eat chicken, rice and vegetables. I think they are ____22____ and can make me strong. For dinner, I ____23____ eat a small bowl of tomato and egg noodles. They are delicious. To keep fit, I always ____24____ some time playing sports. I often ____25____ early in the morning to run in the park. And in the afternoon, I often play ping-pong with my classmates after school. 16. A. birthday B. time C. week D. date 17. A. work B. teach C. study D. play 18. A. days B. subjects C. schools D. people 19. A. busy B. full C. hungry D. free 20. A. interesting B. exciting C. boring D. good 21. A. class B. fruit C. weight D. breakfast 22. A. weak B. healthy C. terrible D. beautiful 23. A. usually B. never C. seldom D. neither 24. A. take B. pay C. spend D. cost 25. A. come up B. stay up C. get away D. get up 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海伦的个人信息、学校生活、饮食喜好以及运动习惯，展示了她健康的生活方式。 【16题详解】 句意：我的生日是10月25日。 前文介绍自己年龄，后文给出具体日期，此处说自己的生日，birthday符合语义，date（日期）一般不这样用于自我介绍说生日。 【17题详解】 句意：我和弗兰克在一所中学学习。 根据“at a middle school”及学生身份，可知是学习。 【18题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的科目是音乐和美术。 音乐和美术（music and art）属于学校科目。 【19题详解】 句意：当我空闲时，我喜欢听音乐和朋友聊天。 根据“listening to music and talking with my friends”及常识可知，休闲活动通常在空闲时间进行。 【20题详解】 句意：我不喜欢历史，因为它很无聊。 根据“don’t like”可知不喜欢历史，需填负面词汇。 【21题详解】 句意：早餐我喜欢吃两片面包和一杯牛奶。 根据后文“lunch”及食物类型“two pieces of bread and a glass of milk”可推断是早餐。 【22题详解】 句意：我认为它们很健康，能让我强壮。 结合“make me strong”推断，健康食物使人强壮，符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：晚餐我通常吃一小碗西红柿鸡蛋面。 根据“They are delicious.”可知，这里在说自己日常的饮食习惯，因为美味所以晚餐通常会吃一小碗西红柿鸡蛋面。 【24题详解】 句意：我总是花一些时间做运动。 固定搭配spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，主语是人，此处指花时间做运动。 【25题详解】 句意：我经常早起去公园跑步。 由“early in the morning to run in the park”可知，后文说“早上跑步”，此处是“早起”。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 (A) Students around the world wear uniforms to school. Different schools have different uniforms. In England School dress code (着装规范) is very strict in England. The very first uniform was blue. They believed this colour could help teach kids how to be calm (沉着的). Boys wear white shirts, long grey or black trousers, sweaters, school ties and black shoes. Girls have the same clothes as boys. But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer. In Australia Australia learnt many things from England. Their school uniforms look like the English ones very much, but they are more open and much lighter. Students also wear hats in the very hot weather. In Singapore In Singapore, almost all the students need to wear uniforms. The colours are different from school to school. The uniforms for boys are shorts or long trousers, with white shirts, while girls wear white blouses and blue or black skirts. 26. What can girls in English schools wear in summer? A. Black blouses. B. Grey blouses. C. School dresses. D. White shorts. 27. What do students also wear when it is very hot in Australia? A. B. C. D. 28. In which country are the colours of uniforms different from school to school? A. Japan. B. England. C. Australia. D. Singapore. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The first uniform in England was blue. B. Australia is the first country to have school uniforms. C. Students in Singapore don’t need to wear uniforms. D. Boys and girls wear the same school uniforms in Singapore. 30. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A school newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A travel book. D. A science book. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国、澳大利亚、新加坡三国的校服规定，展现了校服在不同国家的文化特点。 【26题详解】 In England部分明确指出“Girls have the same clothes as boys. But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer.”，女孩在夏天可以穿裙子或校服裙。 【27题详解】 In Australia部分具体说明“Students also wear hats in the very hot weather.”，在非常炎热的天气里，学生们还会戴帽子。 【28题详解】 In Singapore部分直接点明“In Singapore ... The colours are different from school to school.”，不同学校的校服颜色各不相同。 【29题详解】 根据In England部分“The very first uniform was blue.”，直接说明英国的校服最初是蓝色的。 【30题详解】 通读全文，本文分别介绍英国、澳大利亚、新加坡的校服规定，内容贴近学生校园生活，介绍校服文化，语言平实、信息客观，最可能出现在校报中。 (B) 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Dogs can do lots of things and they can be our good friends. There’s a cute dog in Georgia, the US. His name is Kupata and he lives next to a beautiful park. It’s important for people to follow the traffic (交通) rules, but not everyone can do it. To help kids cross (穿过) the street near the park safely (安全地), Kupata comes to the street every day. When cars cross by, Kupata isn’t happy and “asks” them to stop. How smart Kupata is! Kupata enjoys his job very much. Sometimes, he works there for an hour to make sure that kids can cross the street safely. After working, the black-and-white dog goes to the park to play with kids. Kupata loves playing with them and the kids are happy to have a nice friend like Kupata. They often pet (抚摸) him to show their thanks. When they pet his neck, he feels very comfortable (舒服的). Now, a lot of people in the US know Kupata. Some of them even come to see Kupata and ________. Kupata is always happy about taking photos with people. 31. Where does Kupata live? A. In a park. B. In the street. C. Near a park. D. Near Georgia. 32. What does the writer think of Kupata? A. Cute and beautiful. B. Funny and smart. C. Beautiful and happy. D. Cute and smart. 33. What does the underlined word “enjoys” mean in Paragraph 3 in the passage? A. Makes. B. Loves. C. Hates. D. Joins. 34. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. feed him with food B. take photos with him C. walk with him everywhere D. take him to the animal hospital. 35. What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To tell us about a lovely dog. B. To tell us how to be good with dogs. C. To tell us about traffic rules. D. To tell us how to follow the traffic rules. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述美国名叫Kupata的小狗，每日守护小朋友安全过马路、陪伴孩童玩耍，收获当地人与游客喜爱的暖心故事。 【31题详解】 第一段原句“he lives next to a beautiful park”，短语next to与near同义，意为“在……附近”，由此确定小狗居住在公园周边。 【32题详解】 第一段“a cute dog”和第二段“How smart Kupata is!”表明了小狗可爱又聪明。 【33题详解】 第三段划线词所在句表明Kupata每天去街道帮助孩子，工作后还开心地和孩子们玩耍，可知它非常喜爱这份工作。enjoy意为“享受、喜爱”，与Loves意思相近。 【34题详解】 第四段“Kupata is always happy about taking photos with people.”，游客专程来访是为和狗狗合影。 【35题详解】 全文围绕小狗Kupata的暖心事迹展开，主旨是介绍这只友善可爱的小狗。 (C) 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的兴趣爱好，右栏是七个俱乐部的信息介绍，请为每位学生匹配对应的俱乐部，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。有两个多余选项。 ____36____ Ben is interested in baseball. He hopes to learn from some famous players. But he is not free on Saturday evenings. ____37____ Taking photos is Tom’s favourite hobby. He would like to join a club and learn to take good photos. ____38____ Anna is a watch lover. She collects lots of different kinds of watches. She would like to share them with others. ____39____ Jim likes drawing best of all. He would like to join a club to learn more from some famous teachers. ____40____ Lily does well in street dancing. She hopes to join a club to practice with other street dancing lovers. A. If you like taking photos, join us. We’ll teach you how to take photos from the beginning. B. In our club, you can enjoy watching baseball games and playing baseball with us on Saturday evenings. C. Collecting watches can make you know more about history. If you are interested in collecting them, join us right away. D. Welcome to the baseball training centre! We have famous baseball players to teach you some baseball skills every day. E. If you’re a street dancing lover, join us! We’ll practice dancing every day and have street dancing shows if we are free. F. Welcome to the Green Club. If you want to do something for the Earth, please join us. G. This is a club for you to learn drawing skills. Some well-known artists will give you advice on how to draw better. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题，左栏为五位学生的兴趣爱好，右栏为七个俱乐部的招新简介。 【36题详解】 根据“Ben is interested in baseball. He hopes to learn from some famous players. But he is not free on Saturday evenings.”可知，Ben想跟著名棒球球员学棒球，但周六晚上没空。选项D提到有著名棒球球员每天教学，符合Ben的需求。 【37题详解】 根据“Taking photos is Tom’s favourite hobby. He would like to join a club and learn to take good photos.”可知，Tom想学拍照。选项A提到教如何拍照，与之匹配。 【38题详解】 根据“Anna is a watch lover. She collects lots of different kinds of watches.”可知，Anna喜欢收藏手表。选项C提到收藏手表了解历史，与之匹配。 【39题详解】 根据“Jim likes drawing best of all. He would like to join a club to learn more from some famous teachers.”可知，Jim想跟名师学画画。选项G提到知名艺术家提供建议，符合Jim的需求。 【40题详解】 根据“Lily does well in street dancing. She hopes to join a club to practice with other street dancing lovers.”可知，Lily想加入街舞俱乐部。选项E提到街舞爱好者一起练习，与之匹配。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 just, do, hardly, rule, hang, because, perfect, teenager, your, from, ever, progress, Gu Jinling is famous for her Chinese classical (古典的) dance. Her dances show figures (人物) from Chinese wall paintings and stories. Many people like her dances very much. Gu can do Chinese classical dance so well ____41____ she is interested in it, and she keeps learning it for many years. She says, “I can play the piano and the guitar, but I ____42____ have fun with them. Only dancing makes me happy.” To make ____43____ in dancing, Gu also studies Chinese culture. Gu’s home is full of books on Chinese wall paintings. Gu learns a lot about dancing ____44____ them. On school days, Gu is quite busy with her school subjects. But to make her dances ____45____, she also practises a lot. Of course, her life is not ____46____ about dancing. Like many other ____47____, she also enjoys playing with dolls. And she also spends her weekends ____48____ out with her friends. Gu’s goal is to ____49____ better in dancing. So what about ____50____? Could you tell me? 【答案】41. because 42. hardly 43. progress 44. from 45. perfect 46. just 47. teenagers 48. hanging 49. do 50. you 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了舞者顾金陵的舞蹈特长、学习经历与课余生活，讲述她凭借热爱深耕古典舞、兼顾文化课与个人休闲爱好的日常。 【41题详解】 句意：顾能把中国古典舞跳得这么出色，因为她对此满怀兴趣，并且坚持学习多年。空格前后为因果逻辑，前半句是结果、后半句是原因，选用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【42题详解】 句意：我会弹钢琴和吉他，但我几乎不能从中收获乐趣，唯有跳舞能让我开心。but构成转折关系，后文点明只有跳舞带来快乐，因此用频度副词hardly表示“几乎没有”。 【43题详解】 句意：为了在舞蹈方面取得进步，顾还去研习中国传统文化。固定搭配make progress意为“取得进步”，progress为不可数名词，直接用原形。 【44题详解】 句意：顾从这些书籍中学到大量和舞蹈相关的知识。固定搭配learn sth. from sth.，介词from表示“从……当中（学习）”。 【45题详解】 句意：但为了让自己的舞蹈尽善尽美，她也投入大量练习。固定结构make+宾语+形容词，perfect作宾语补足语，含义为“完美的”。 【46题详解】 句意：当然，她的生活不只围绕舞蹈。副词just表示“仅仅、只”，not just表示“不单单、不只”，契合后文还有其他爱好的语境。 【47题详解】 句意：和其他许多青少年一样，她也喜欢把玩玩偶。many other后接可数名词复数，teenager变形为teenagers。 【48题详解】 句意：她还会在周末和朋友外出闲逛。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，hang out是短语“闲逛”，因此hang变为动名词hanging。 【49题详解】 句意：顾的目标是在舞蹈上变得更出色。固定搭配do better in（在……方面做得更好），不定式符号to后接动词原形do。 【50题详解】 句意：那么你呢？可以和我说说吗？固定交际句型What about+人称代词宾格，your对应的人称代词是you（you的主格、宾格拼写一致）。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Hey there! I’m Mary. I live with my British father and Chinese mother in London! I really enjoy food from both countries. Dad makes the best “full English breakfast” with eggs, beans, tomatoes, mushrooms (蘑菇), bacon (培根), sausages (香肠) and bread. He also likes making a delicious roast on Sunday. We enjoy it, but Mum says we shouldn’t eat too much roast food because it may make us feel too hot inside according to traditional Chinese medicine (根据中医的说法). Mum comes from Changsha, China, a place famous for hot foods. And Mum often cooks them for us. Now hot pot is our family’s favourite! Also, Mum is good at cooking animal parts like chicken feet and pig’s ears. They’re so delicious. I love all Chinese food but one thing—stinky tofu (臭豆腐). It’s a special snack of Changsha. Once Mum cooked it and said, “You don’t need to try it if you don’t want to.” I gave it a taste bravely. Oh, it wasn’t so bad! Maybe I’ll love it one day. You know the saying, “One man’s meat is another man’s poison (萝卜青菜各有所爱).” But I love the food from both my cultures. To me, Chinese Pu’er tea and cookies are also a perfect choice for an afternoon treat! 51. Where do Mary’s family live? ________________________________________________________ 52. When does Mary’s dad like making a delicious roast? ________________________________________________________ 53. Who is good at cooking animal parts? ________________________________________________________ 54. Which kind of Chinese food doesn’t Mary like? ________________________________________________________ 55. To Mary, what is also a perfect choice for an afternoon treat? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. They live in London. 52. On Sunday. 53. Mary’s mum. 54. Stinky tofu. 55. Chinese Pu’er tea and cookies. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mary介绍自己中英混合家庭的饮食习惯，包括父母各自擅长的菜肴以及Mary对食物的喜好。 【51题详解】 第一段提到了Mary一家的住址：“I live with my British father and Chinese mother in London!”。因此直接提取关键信息：Mary 一家住在伦敦。 【52题详解】 第二段明确指出“He also likes making a delicious roast on Sunday.” ，这是原文的具体时间信息，直接提取。 【53题详解】 第三段提到：“Mum is good at cooking animal parts”，直接提取关键信息：Mary 的妈妈擅长烹饪动物内脏类食材。 【54题详解】 第四段直接点明不喜欢的食物：“I love all Chinese food but one thing—stinky tofu (臭豆腐).”，直接提取关键信息：Mary 不喜欢的中国食物是臭豆腐。 【55题详解】 第五段提到了下午茶：“To me, Chinese Pu’er tea and cookies are also a perfect choice for an afternoon treat!”直接提取关键信息：对 Mary 来说，普洱茶和点心是下午茶的绝佳选择。 B. 书面表达（本题15分） 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是李华，上文中的Mary是你的英国朋友。她想要了解一下你保持健康的方法。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给Mary回复一封邮件。 写作要求：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, I’m happy to tell you about my ways to stay healthy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Mary, I’m happy to tell you about my ways to stay healthy. In terms of diet, I have a good eating habit. I eat plenty of vegetables and fruits every day and never eat too much junk food. I also drink enough water instead of soft drinks. For sports, I run for half an hour every morning and play ping-pong with my classmates after school. Besides, I go to bed early and get up early to make sure I have enough sleep. Let’s keep these good habits together to stay healthy! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件（应用文），以一般现在时为主，介绍自身健康生活习惯 明确写作要点：饮食好习惯；运动锻炼方法；作息补充健康方法；结尾发出健康倡议 确定人称：第一人称 I/my（李华视角写给Mary） 注意事项：紧扣主题，覆盖全部要点，语言简洁，禁止出现真实校名、人名，词数控制80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，引出健康方法主题 主体段：分层展开饮食、运动、作息三类健康习惯，对应思维导图健康方法三大板块 结尾段：发出倡议，邀约Mary一同坚持好习惯、保持健康 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 饮食内容：eat plenty of vegetables and fruits/stay away from junk food/drink plenty of water等 饮食习惯：drink enough water instead of soft drinks/avoid sweet soft drinks/have regular three meals等 要点二： 运动项目：run for half an hour every morning and play ping-pong with my classmates/run in the morning/play ping-pong with classmates/take a walk等 运动时间：half an hour every morning/after school/half an hour every day等 要点三： 其他健康方式 日常作息：go to bed early and get up early/ensure enough sleep等 要点四： 结尾号召倡议内容：Let’s keep these good habits together/keep healthy habits together、develop good lifestyles等 收尾逻辑：呼吁同伴共同坚持健康生活 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $