内容正文:
试卷类型:A
英语试题
注意事项:
1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页,总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。
4.考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(听力 共30分)
Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题,计10分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Exciting.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. A book. B. A dress. C. A bag.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. To make a speech. B. To take an exam. C. To have a meeting.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Listening to the radio. B. Watching TV. C. Reading a newspaper.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Peter’s father. B. Peter. C. Peter’s mother.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By underground.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a library.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. The reading activity is meaningful.
B. He has no time for the reading activity.
C. The reading activity is tiring.
第二节:听下面两段材料,包括一段独白和一段对话,每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题,计10分)
听材料,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. When will the tourists get to Star Town?
A. At about 11:00 a.m. B. At about 11:50 a.m. C. At about 11:30 a.m.
12. What makes the town famous?
A. The university. B. The park. C. The museum.
听材料,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What does Jenny want Sally to bring?
A. Her sports clothes. B. Her water bottle. C. Her table tennis ball.
14. When is the big game?
A. This Friday. B. This Sunday. C. This Saturday.
15. Who takes a message?
A. Jenny. B. Sally. C. Mr. Robinson.
Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题,计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成下面表格。(每空不超过三个单词。)【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Learning Chinese Traditional Dance
Item
Information
The speaker
Tina from ____16____
What happened
● ____17____, she was invited to perform in a Chinese traditional dancing show.
● She found it was ____18____ to keep up with the dance moves.
● With all her ____19____ encouragement, she practiced hard every day.
● They showed the dance as a group successfully at an art festival.
Lesson
The most important thing in their success is to ____20____ together to finish the same task.
第二部分(笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题,计15分)
阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
On a cold rainy morning, a little ant went out early to look for food. The heavy rain last night made the ground ____21____ and soft. It washed away almost all the food on the ground. The ant had to ____22____ much farther than usual. It was tired and hungry, but it knew it couldn’t stop, ____23____ its family were waiting for food at home.
After walking for a long time, the ant saw a spider sitting ____24____ on its web. The web was strong, with several small insects (昆虫) on it. The spider just stayed quietly and ____25____ its food.
The ant looked at the spider with envy (羡慕). “You are so ____26____,” the ant said. “You have a warm web and you can get food without any hard work. But I have to walk in the cold rain and ____27____ everywhere just to get a little food. It’s really ____28____.”
The spider smiled and told the ant its ____29____. “When the weather was sunny, I worked very hard to spin (结网) my web. The ____30____ often blew the thin threads away, and I had to try again and again. It was not easy at all. Sometimes I felt tired, but I ____31____ gave up. Now I can enjoy the fruit of my hard work.”
The ant kept quiet and thought deeply. It realized that the spider’s easy life was not ____32____. It came from much hard work and strong ____33____. The ant cheered up and decided to keep trying.
Soon the sun came out and the rain ____34____. The ant kept on searching carefully and finally found enough food. It ____35____ the food back home happily, with a new understanding in its heart.
21. A. dry B. warm C. wet D. hard
22. A. walk B. fly C. rest D. drive
23. A. but B. so C. though D. because
24. A. angrily B. comfortably C. sadly D. bravely
25. A. waited for B. asked for C. turned down D. calmed down
26. A. busy B. hungry C. lucky D. shy
27. A. hide B. search C. sleep D. invent
28. A. strange B. interesting C. traditional D. unfair
29. A. dream B. decision C. story D. advice
30. A. sun B. cloud C. snow D. wind
31. A. always B. never C. often D. usually
32. A. by chance B. in pain C. by hand D. in total
33. A. kindness B. praise C. patience D. happiness
34. A. stopped B. changed C. appeared D. protected
35. A. cooked B. carried C. threw D. received
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)
A
36. What was the main dish served at Elmwood School for lunch on Tuesday?
A. Pizza with peas. B. Spaghetti with peas.
C. Chicken sandwich. D. Canned peas with ice cream.
37. What is the most common vegetable for the lunch?
A. Cabbages. B. Tomatoes. C. Peas. D. Carrots.
38. What can you put in the “ ▲ ”?
A. Where does your lunch come from B. Why do students like ice cream
C. How do you cook spaghetti D. What is for lunch today
B
A 10-year-old boy named Wang Zixuan developed a deep interest in Chinese classic (古典的) novels after visiting a theme park in Kaifeng, Henan Province. He watched wonderful plays based on the classic Outlaws of the Marsh (《水浒传》). Soon he enjoyed reading the original (原作的) books.
The local theme park is full of scenes and shows from the great novel. Actors work hard to understand classic roles. They read the original books and watch related TV works again and again to show the characters’ true nature. The park puts on more than 100 plays every day and draws thousands of visitors during holidays. These lively shows offer a new way to attract young people to traditional classics in the age of short videos.
In Langfang, Hebei, another popular park is based on A Dream of Red Mansions. It provides creative plays. Many middle school students come for visits. Most of them once found the classic hard to understand, but the performances make characters and stories easy to follow.
Creative plays and new media forms greatly encourage teenagers to read printed books. Many cultural places have worked with over 100 schools and received huge numbers of student visitors. Experts believe turning classic texts into lively performances makes ancient works closer to modern readers.
39. What do we know about the actors in the Kaifeng theme park?
A. They put lots of effort into understanding the characters.
B. They don’t need to read the original classic novels.
C. They learn the roles only by watching TV plays.
D. They are all young actors under 25 years old.
40. Which book is the popular park in Langfang based on?
A. Journey to the West. B. Outlaws of the Marsh.
C. A Dream of Red Mansions. D. Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
41. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. short videos are new ways to attract young readers
B. China brings classics to life to attract young readers
C. theme parks in China are more popular than museums
D. classic novels are too difficult for students to understand
C
Axolotls are well-known for their cute smiles. They have long interested scientists because of their unusual ability to regrow limbs (arms or legs) and even parts of their brains. Now, a new study helps explain how this happens.
James Monaghan, a scientist at Northeastern University, set out to explore a question that scientists could not answer for 200 years. His research focused on how an axolotl, when losing a hand, knows to regrow only that hand rather than a whole arm. The study found that axolotls have something in their bodies called retinoic acid (视黄酸). It tells cells (细胞) to start regrowing the right limb.
By examining axolotls, Monaghan discovered that their retinoic acid levels naturally get lower from shoulders to hands. This means cells at the shoulder have high levels and can help grow back a whole limb, while cells at the hand have low levels and only grow back the hand. After the researchers added more retinoic acid to an axolotl’s hand, the animal grew more than necessary, and its hand became a whole arm.
Humans also have retinoic acid, but our cells work differently. So, understanding this message is an important step to use these findings to help humans. “It could help with scar-free wound healing (无疤痕愈合), and even bigger goals, like regrowing a whole finger,” Monaghan said. It is important to proceed with this research, as scientists are finding new ways that now seem impossible with human medicine.
42. What makes axolotls special to scientists?
A. Their special living habits.
B. Their long life in natural water.
C. Their cute looks and big smiles.
D. Their ability to regrow limbs and brain parts.
43. Which graph can show the change of retinoic acid levels in an axolotl’s body?
A. B. C. D.
44. The underlined words “proceed with” in the last paragraph probably mean “________”.
A. continue B. avoid C. change D. hide
45. In which part of a magazine would you most likely find this passage?
A. Sports News. B. World History. C. Animal Science. D. Travel Diary.
第二节:
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Recently, at a night market in Hangzhou, people can do more than buy snacks. ____46____ Led by Professor Hong Fang from a local university, a professional team has set up a “psychological counseling stall (心理咨询摊位)” there. It offers free advice to visitors.
____47____ It may feel hard to go to a formal counseling (咨询) center. Many people feel scared or nervous about visiting it. But at this night market, they can talk with counselors while making handicrafts (手工艺品), such as painting masks. They can now ask for help in a relaxing and familiar environment.
A counselor says this method is very helpful. ____48____ Once trust is built, the simple act of creating something helps people relax. They are more willing to express their real feelings, and professional counselors can guide conversations towards a deeper understanding.
Similar efforts have also appeared in other cities. ____49____ The event mixed games with counseling to bring mental (精神的) health services closer to everyday life.
A researcher thinks providing mental health services is a creative and meaningful try. This connects mental health with traditional cultures and helps more people feel comfortable opening up and talking about their worries. This new model mixes professional care with daily life. It makes mental support easy to get and encourages people to care about their feelings. ____50____
A. Only one city has tried this model so far.
B. They can also “search for peace of mind”.
C. It helps counselors and people build trust faster.
D. This is a warm and practical way to build a healthier society.
E. For example, a counseling service event was held in Chongming, Shanghai.
F. The best part of this new idea is that it is easy for everyone to join.
Ⅴ.完成句子:
根据图画情境及各题句意,按照句后括号中的英文提示要求,用单词(不包含阿拉伯数字)或短语完成下列英文句子。
51. The 6th Asian Beach Games in Sanya came to a perfect end on ________________ 30th. (One word)
52. A wonderful closing ceremony (仪式) ________________ to honor this international sports meeting. (Two words, including the word “place”)
53. ________________ of the event, all the players were thankful for the friendly host. (Three words, including the word “end”)
54. The beautiful beach city was ________________ hosting such a wonderful event. (Two words, including the word “proud”)
55. It has ________________ from visitors both at home and abroad. (Three words, including the word “praise (n.)”)
Ⅵ.语篇填空(共15小题,计15分)
第一节:
阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词,使之通顺、完整。
Ancient Chinese architecture (建筑) has a history of thousands of years. It shows Chinese culture ____56____ social life. Most ancient buildings were built not only for use, but also to show harmony (和谐) with nature, or people’s good wishes. ____57____ example, they thought the curved (弧形的) shape would bring ____58____ luck to the people living or working there. That’s why most palaces and temples had ____59____ kind of shape. By studying them, we can learn ____60____ Chinese people understood the relationship between humans, society and nature.
第二节:
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
cool be call lab he China experience hope step (v.) careful
Have you ever dreamed of flying into space? For kids in Beijing, that dream just got closer. A new space science center has opened there. It is ____61____ the China (Beijing) Aerospace Science Center. Unlike a traditional museum, this place invites young visitors to ____62____ space exploration with their own hands.
As soon as you go inside, you feel like you have ____63____ into another world. A long “time tunnel (隧道)” takes you through 100 important moments in space history. Many of them tell the story of ____64____ own space journey. One of the most exciting parts ____65____ the life-size model of the Tiangong space station. Standing next to it, you almost feel like an astronaut.
Four real ____66____ are also open to visitors. They use tools that once helped scientists with actual space research. Every activity at the center is ____67____ designed with the help of top space research groups, so what you learn is both fun and scientific.
After visiting the center, 14-year-old Zhang Wei could hardly hide ____68____ excitement. “I felt like a real astronaut when I stood inside the Tiangong model,” he said. “Driving the lunar rover (月球车) was the ____69____ thing I have ever done. I now start reading more books about Mars. I hope I can really go there one day.”
Zhang Wei is not alone. After visiting the center, many young people feel more ____70____ about their future. Who knows what they will achieve?
Ⅶ.任务型阅读:
阅读下面的语篇材料,根据材料内容,完成下列各题。
For farmer Song Naihong, July and August used to be a free time after the harvest (收获). But now, the 45-year-old woman has little time to relax. Wearing a uniform with her English name “Emily” on the card, she skillfully works with the coffee machines at Two Tree Coffee in Liyukou Village, Xi’ an, and finishes coffee art in just 10 seconds.
Song used to grow wheat and corn for years. Now she works at the cafe, which mainly serves city people who come to the Qinling Mountains for relaxation, as well as some villagers. “Since I became a coffee worker, I feel younger, and every day is fulfilling,” she said.
Most of the cafe’s workers are from the village. Over 10 workers like Song farm in busy seasons and work as coffee workers in their spare time. The cafe, covering about 1,000 square meters, was once a disused factory. It has large pictures of village sages (圣贤) and a movie room, with green, cloud-covered Zhongnan Mountains behind it.
To suit local tastes, it serves special food including Tianpeizi and leek-and-egg pie (韭菜盒子). Its popularity is because of the fast-growing tourism in Qinling and the government’s environmental protection. The cafe has increased the village’s income (收入) and attracted more young people to help develop it.
71. Song Naihong works as a ________ at Two Tree Coffee.
72. The cafe used to be a ________.
73. Please write the two reasons why the cafe is popular: ________; ________.
74. The English word “________” means “making someone satisfied or happy” in the passage.
75. The passage is mainly about ___________.
Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题,计20分)
第一节:补全对话。
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Li Zhao. Have you seen the new TV drama Zhu Jue?
B: Yes. I think it’s great, especially the parts about Qin Qiang.
A: ____76____. The power of Qin Qiang really touched me. Who is your favorite character?
B: Qin Yi’e. Although she met many problems, she never gave up her dream of performing Qin Qiang.
A: ____77____?
B: Many people doubted her acting skills at first, but she kept practicing Qin Qiang every day.
A: ____78____?
B: I learned that Qin Qiang is a traditional opera from Shaanxi with a history of hundreds of years. But we must do something to protect it today.
A: ____79____?
B: Because fewer young people know about it. Without protection, it may disappear one day.
A: Right. Do you think Qin Qiang will become more popular in the future?
B: ____80____. I think more people will fall in love with it. I might even learn to sing a line someday.
第二节:书面表达。(共1题,计15分)
81. 假如你是李华,你的交换生好友Peter发来邮件,请你阅读他的邮件,从两个方面任选其一,用英语给他回复一封邮件。
To: Li Hua@mail. com
Subject: An invitation to a calligraphy (书法) show
Dear Li Hua,
How’s everything going? I have two tickets for a wonderful calligraphy show at the City Culture Center this Sunday afternoon. A famous Chinese calligrapher will show his works and teach some simple writing skills. Would you like to go with me? Let’s meet at 2:00 p.m. at the gate of the City Culture Center.
Take care and hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Peter
选择1:接受邀请
In your reply, you should:
● Give thanks and accept the invitation. (for sure)
● Express excitement about the show. (look forward to)
● Explain what interests you about the show and promise to arrive. (on time)
选择2:谢绝邀请
In your reply, you should:
● Express thanks and refuse the invitation politely. (not able to)
● Tell the reason. (finish the science project)
● Express your wishes and hope. (have fun, next time)
要求:1. 邮件内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息,可适当发挥;
2. 语句正确,意思通顺、连贯,书写规范;
3. 邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4. 词数:不少于70。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数。)
Dear Peter,
Thank you so much for inviting me to the calligraphy show.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第1页/共1页
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试卷类型:A
英语试题
注意事项:
1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页,总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。
4.考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(听力 共30分)
Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题,计10分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Exciting.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Chen Dong, what are you doing now?
M: I’m watching a movie. It’s really interesting.
Q: How is the movie?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s very sunny today.
M: Yeah. We can play outdoors after class.
Q: What is the weather like today?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. A book. B. A dress. C. A bag.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Tomorrow is my mom’s birthday. I want to buy her a nice dress.
M: That sounds great!
Q: What will the girl buy for her mom?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: John, do you go fishing every day?
M: No. I only go fishing on Saturday mornings.
Q: How often does John go fishing?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. To make a speech. B. To take an exam. C. To have a meeting.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Li Jun, you seem to be in a hurry. What happened?
M: I got up late, so I’m running to the meeting at eight o’clock.
Q: What is Li Jun hurrying to do?
6. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Listening to the radio. B. Watching TV. C. Reading a newspaper.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Could you please turn down your radio, Mike? I can’t hear the sound of the TV.
M: Okay, Mom. I will.
Q: What is the woman doing?
7. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Peter’s father. B. Peter. C. Peter’s mother.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What kind of sports do your parents like, Peter?
M: My father likes ping-pong and my mother likes tennis, but I like basketball.
Q: Who likes tennis?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By underground.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: The city museum is not far from here. Would you like to walk there with me, Li Lei?
M: Sorry. I plan to take the bus. My legs are a bit tired.
Q: How will Li Lei go to the museum?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a library.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m looking for a book called The Old Man and the Sea.
M: Oh, you can find it on the third shelf.
Q: Where are the two speakers?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. The reading activity is meaningful.
B. He has no time for the reading activity.
C. The reading activity is tiring.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I don’t want to join in the school reading activity this weekend. It seems tiring.
M: I don’t think so. We can communicate with different readers and learn a lot from great books.
Q: What does the boy mean?
第二节:听下面两段材料,包括一段独白和一段对话,每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题,计10分)
听材料,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. When will the tourists get to Star Town?
A. At about 11:00 a.m. B. At about 11:50 a.m. C. At about 11:30 a.m.
12. What makes the town famous?
A. The university. B. The park. C. The museum.
【答案】11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】Hello, everyone! I’m Frank, your tour guide. Today we are going to visit Star Town. On the way to Star Town, we’ll drive through some beautiful countryside. We’ll get to Star Town at about 11:30 a.m. At noon, we’ll have lunch at a local restaurant. It has the best service in town. After lunch, we’ll start by taking a guided tour of the university. You know, the university makes the town well-known.
听材料,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What does Jenny want Sally to bring?
A. Her sports clothes. B. Her water bottle. C. Her table tennis ball.
14. When is the big game?
A. This Friday. B. This Sunday. C. This Saturday.
15. Who takes a message?
A. Jenny. B. Sally. C. Mr. Robinson.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello! This is Jenny. Could I speak to Sally, please?
M: I’m sorry, but she’s not here right now. Can I take a message?
W: Yes, please. I’m calling to tell Sally about the table tennis game.
M: OK. What shall I tell her?
W: Can you ask her to bring her sports clothes tomorrow, please? Everybody in the team has to practice after school.
M: Yes, I’ll give her your message as soon as she’s back. Are you ready for the big game this Sunday? It’s an important one, isn’t it?
W: Yes, it is, but we have a good team.
M: Well, good luck, Jenny!
W: Thank you, Mr. Robinson. Bye!
Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题,计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成下面表格。(每空不超过三个单词。)【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Learning Chinese Traditional Dance
Item
Information
The speaker
Tina from ____16____
What happened
● ____17____, she was invited to perform in a Chinese traditional dancing show.
● She found it was ____18____ to keep up with the dance moves.
● With all her ____19____ encouragement, she practiced hard every day.
● They showed the dance as a group successfully at an art festival.
Lesson
The most important thing in their success is to ____20____ together to finish the same task.
【答案】16. England
17. Last summer
18. difficult##hard
19. friends’
20. try their best
【解析】
【原文】 It’s my great honor to speak here. I am Tina from England. Last summer, my Chinese friends invited me to perform in a Chinese traditional dancing show with them. When we began to practice, I found it was difficult to keep up with their moves. I was afraid our show would fail because of me. But with all my friends’ encouragement. I kept practicing hard with them every day. Slowly, I could keep up with their moves. At last, we showed the dance as a group successfully at an art festival. Then I couldn’t wait to share my happiness with my parents. And I think the most important thing in our success is to try our best together to finish the same task.
第二部分(笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题,计15分)
阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
On a cold rainy morning, a little ant went out early to look for food. The heavy rain last night made the ground ____21____ and soft. It washed away almost all the food on the ground. The ant had to ____22____ much farther than usual. It was tired and hungry, but it knew it couldn’t stop, ____23____ its family were waiting for food at home.
After walking for a long time, the ant saw a spider sitting ____24____ on its web. The web was strong, with several small insects (昆虫) on it. The spider just stayed quietly and ____25____ its food.
The ant looked at the spider with envy (羡慕). “You are so ____26____,” the ant said. “You have a warm web and you can get food without any hard work. But I have to walk in the cold rain and ____27____ everywhere just to get a little food. It’s really ____28____.”
The spider smiled and told the ant its ____29____. “When the weather was sunny, I worked very hard to spin (结网) my web. The ____30____ often blew the thin threads away, and I had to try again and again. It was not easy at all. Sometimes I felt tired, but I ____31____ gave up. Now I can enjoy the fruit of my hard work.”
The ant kept quiet and thought deeply. It realized that the spider’s easy life was not ____32____. It came from much hard work and strong ____33____. The ant cheered up and decided to keep trying.
Soon the sun came out and the rain ____34____. The ant kept on searching carefully and finally found enough food. It ____35____ the food back home happily, with a new understanding in its heart.
21. A. dry B. warm C. wet D. hard
22. A. walk B. fly C. rest D. drive
23. A. but B. so C. though D. because
24. A. angrily B. comfortably C. sadly D. bravely
25. A. waited for B. asked for C. turned down D. calmed down
26. A. busy B. hungry C. lucky D. shy
27. A. hide B. search C. sleep D. invent
28. A. strange B. interesting C. traditional D. unfair
29. A. dream B. decision C. story D. advice
30. A. sun B. cloud C. snow D. wind
31. A. always B. never C. often D. usually
32. A. by chance B. in pain C. by hand D. in total
33. A. kindness B. praise C. patience D. happiness
34. A. stopped B. changed C. appeared D. protected
35. A. cooked B. carried C. threw D. received
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事,讲述一只蚂蚁羡慕蜘蛛不费力就能获得食物,而蜘蛛告诉它自己结网时付出了艰苦的努力。蚂蚁最终明白了,轻松的生活背后往往藏着辛勤的付出和坚持。
【21题详解】
句意:昨夜的大雨使地面又湿又软。
根据“heavy rain”和“soft”可知,雨后地面是wet“湿的”。
【22题详解】
句意:蚂蚁不得不比平时走得更远。
蚂蚁寻找食物只能walk“步行”。fly“飞”,rest“休息”,drive“开车”,都不合理。
【23题详解】
句意:它又累又饿,但它知道自己不能停下,因为家人正在家里等着食物。
前后是因果关系,用because。but表转折,so表结果,though表让步。
【24题详解】
句意:蚂蚁看见一只蜘蛛舒服地坐在它的网上。
蜘蛛坐在温暖的网上,姿态是comfortably“舒服地”。angrily“生气地”,sadly“悲伤地”,bravely“勇敢地”,都不符合语境。
【25题详解】
句意:蜘蛛只是静静地待着,等待它的食物。
蜘蛛在等待被网住的昆虫,用固定短语waited for。
【26题详解】
句意:你真幸运。
蚂蚁羡慕蜘蛛不费力就有食物,所以认为它lucky“幸运”。
【27题详解】
句意:但是我必须在冷雨中行走,到处搜寻,只为得到一点食物。
蚂蚁寻找食物,用search“搜寻、寻找”。hide“躲藏”,sleep“睡觉”,invent“发明”与此处寻找的动作不符。
【28题详解】
句意:这真的很不公平。
蚂蚁觉得自己辛苦而蜘蛛轻松,对比之下蚂蚁感觉到unfair“不公平”。
【29题详解】
句意:蜘蛛微笑着告诉蚂蚁它的故事。
蜘蛛讲述自己努力结网的经历,即它的story“故事”。
【30题详解】
句意:风常常把细丝吹走。
能把蜘蛛丝吹走的是wind“风”。sun“太阳”,cloud“云”,snow“雪”不能实现“吹”这个动作。
【31题详解】
句意:有时候我觉得很累,但我从未放弃。
蜘蛛讲述自己结网时遇到困难,但它最终坚持了下来。句中“but”表示转折,说明前面说“累”,后面应该是“没有放弃”。只有never符合这一转折逻辑。
【32题详解】
句意:蚂蚁意识到蜘蛛的轻松生活并非偶然。
蜘蛛的轻松是努力换来的,不是碰巧得到的,不是by chance“偶然”,逻辑通顺。
【33题详解】
句意:它来自大量的努力和坚强的耐心。
蜘蛛反复织网、被风吹坏又重来,这需要patience“耐心”。kindness“善良”、praise“赞扬”、happiness“快乐”,都与“坚强”搭配不当。
【34题详解】
句意:不久太阳出来了,雨停了。
句中说“太阳出来了”,这预示着坏天气结束。雨对应的动作应该是“停止”。
【35题详解】
句意:它高兴地把食物搬回家。
蚂蚁找到食物后要“搬运”回家,用carried“搬运、运送”。cooked“烹饪”、threw“扔”、received“收到”,都不符合蚂蚁的行为。
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)
A
36. What was the main dish served at Elmwood School for lunch on Tuesday?
A. Pizza with peas. B. Spaghetti with peas.
C. Chicken sandwich. D. Canned peas with ice cream.
37. What is the most common vegetable for the lunch?
A. Cabbages. B. Tomatoes. C. Peas. D. Carrots.
38. What can you put in the “ ▲ ”?
A. Where does your lunch come from B. Why do students like ice cream
C. How do you cook spaghetti D. What is for lunch today
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一份校园午餐小报,介绍了周二午餐菜品、学生评价、蔬菜占比,并调查了午餐食材供应的问题。
【36题详解】
文中明确提到“Lunch on Tuesday at Elmwood School was spaghetti (意大利面) with peas, with ice cream for dessert.”,主菜是意大利面配豌豆。
【37题详解】
根据饼图数据,胡萝卜(carrots)占比为 48%,远高于其他蔬菜(西红柿 25%、豌豆 15%、卷心菜 12%),是午餐中最常见的蔬菜。
【38题详解】
下方调查报道的内容是关于学区如何统一采购食物、导致选择少且有时用罐装豌豆的原因,核心是午餐食材的来源与供应问题,因此标题应选“Where does your lunch come from”。
B
A 10-year-old boy named Wang Zixuan developed a deep interest in Chinese classic (古典的) novels after visiting a theme park in Kaifeng, Henan Province. He watched wonderful plays based on the classic Outlaws of the Marsh (《水浒传》). Soon he enjoyed reading the original (原作的) books.
The local theme park is full of scenes and shows from the great novel. Actors work hard to understand classic roles. They read the original books and watch related TV works again and again to show the characters’ true nature. The park puts on more than 100 plays every day and draws thousands of visitors during holidays. These lively shows offer a new way to attract young people to traditional classics in the age of short videos.
In Langfang, Hebei, another popular park is based on A Dream of Red Mansions. It provides creative plays. Many middle school students come for visits. Most of them once found the classic hard to understand, but the performances make characters and stories easy to follow.
Creative plays and new media forms greatly encourage teenagers to read printed books. Many cultural places have worked with over 100 schools and received huge numbers of student visitors. Experts believe turning classic texts into lively performances makes ancient works closer to modern readers.
39. What do we know about the actors in the Kaifeng theme park?
A. They put lots of effort into understanding the characters.
B. They don’t need to read the original classic novels.
C. They learn the roles only by watching TV plays.
D. They are all young actors under 25 years old.
40. Which book is the popular park in Langfang based on?
A. Journey to the West. B. Outlaws of the Marsh.
C. A Dream of Red Mansions. D. Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
41. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. short videos are new ways to attract young readers
B. China brings classics to life to attract young readers
C. theme parks in China are more popular than museums
D. classic novels are too difficult for students to understand
【答案】39. A 40. C 41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了河南开封和河北廊坊的主题公园通过将经典文学作品改编成生动的表演,吸引了大量年轻游客,从而激发青少年阅读原著的兴趣。
【39题详解】
第二段指出“Actors work hard to understand classic roles. They read the original books and watch related TV works again and again to show the characters’ true nature.”,说明演员们付出了大量努力去理解角色。
【40题详解】
第三段明确指出“In Langfang, Hebei, another popular park is based on A Dream of Red Mansions.”,说明廊坊的热门公园以《红楼梦》为背景。
【41题详解】
全文从开封的主题公园(基于《水浒传》)到廊坊的主题公园(基于《红楼梦》),再到最后一段“Creative plays and new media forms greatly encourage teenagers to read printed books”和“turning classic texts into lively performances makes ancient works closer to modern readers”,综合说明了中国通过将经典作品以生动形式呈现来吸引年轻读者的做法。
C
Axolotls are well-known for their cute smiles. They have long interested scientists because of their unusual ability to regrow limbs (arms or legs) and even parts of their brains. Now, a new study helps explain how this happens.
James Monaghan, a scientist at Northeastern University, set out to explore a question that scientists could not answer for 200 years. His research focused on how an axolotl, when losing a hand, knows to regrow only that hand rather than a whole arm. The study found that axolotls have something in their bodies called retinoic acid (视黄酸). It tells cells (细胞) to start regrowing the right limb.
By examining axolotls, Monaghan discovered that their retinoic acid levels naturally get lower from shoulders to hands. This means cells at the shoulder have high levels and can help grow back a whole limb, while cells at the hand have low levels and only grow back the hand. After the researchers added more retinoic acid to an axolotl’s hand, the animal grew more than necessary, and its hand became a whole arm.
Humans also have retinoic acid, but our cells work differently. So, understanding this message is an important step to use these findings to help humans. “It could help with scar-free wound healing (无疤痕愈合), and even bigger goals, like regrowing a whole finger,” Monaghan said. It is important to proceed with this research, as scientists are finding new ways that now seem impossible with human medicine.
42. What makes axolotls special to scientists?
A. Their special living habits.
B. Their long life in natural water.
C. Their cute looks and big smiles.
D. Their ability to regrow limbs and brain parts.
43. Which graph can show the change of retinoic acid levels in an axolotl’s body?
A. B. C. D.
44. The underlined words “proceed with” in the last paragraph probably mean “________”.
A. continue B. avoid C. change D. hide
45. In which part of a magazine would you most likely find this passage?
A. Sports News. B. World History. C. Animal Science. D. Travel Diary.
【答案】42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了科学家发现墨西哥钝口螈体内的视黄酸浓度梯度是控制肢体再生位置和范围的关键,并指出这一发现有望推动人类无疤痕愈合、断指再生等医疗领域的突破。
【42题详解】
根据文章第一段“They have long interested scientists because of their unusual ability to regrow limbs (arms or legs) and even parts of their brains.”可知,墨西哥钝口螈对于科学家来说,特别之处在于它们的肢体和部分大脑的再生能力。
【43题详解】
根据第三段“their retinoic acid levels naturally get lower from shoulders to hands.”可知,它们的视黄酸水平从肩膀到双手自然降低,故选项B图表符合文意。
【44题详解】
根据后文“...as scientists are finding new ways that now seem impossible with human medicine.”科学家们正在探索人类医学目前看似不可能的新方法,可知,这项研究还要继续,故符合continue文意。
【45题详解】
通读全文可知,本文主要介绍的是墨西哥钝口螈以及它体内的视黄酸对人类医学的启示,故我们最有可能在杂志的“动物科学”版块看到这篇文章。
第二节:
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Recently, at a night market in Hangzhou, people can do more than buy snacks. ____46____ Led by Professor Hong Fang from a local university, a professional team has set up a “psychological counseling stall (心理咨询摊位)” there. It offers free advice to visitors.
____47____ It may feel hard to go to a formal counseling (咨询) center. Many people feel scared or nervous about visiting it. But at this night market, they can talk with counselors while making handicrafts (手工艺品), such as painting masks. They can now ask for help in a relaxing and familiar environment.
A counselor says this method is very helpful. ____48____ Once trust is built, the simple act of creating something helps people relax. They are more willing to express their real feelings, and professional counselors can guide conversations towards a deeper understanding.
Similar efforts have also appeared in other cities. ____49____ The event mixed games with counseling to bring mental (精神的) health services closer to everyday life.
A researcher thinks providing mental health services is a creative and meaningful try. This connects mental health with traditional cultures and helps more people feel comfortable opening up and talking about their worries. This new model mixes professional care with daily life. It makes mental support easy to get and encourages people to care about their feelings. ____50____
A. Only one city has tried this model so far.
B. They can also “search for peace of mind”.
C. It helps counselors and people build trust faster.
D. This is a warm and practical way to build a healthier society.
E. For example, a counseling service event was held in Chongming, Shanghai.
F. The best part of this new idea is that it is easy for everyone to join.
【答案】46. B 47. F 48. C 49. E 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州夜市出现的心理咨询摊位,这种新模式将心理健康服务融入日常生活,让人们在轻松的环境中寻求帮助,并探讨了其积极意义。
【46题详解】
根据文章第1段“Recently, at a night market in Hangzhou, people can do more than buy snacks.”可知空白处应具体说明人们还能做什么。选项B“They can also‘search for peace of mind’”紧承上文,引出下文提到的心理咨询摊位。
【47题详解】
根据文章第2段“It may feel hard to go to a formal counseling center... But at this night market...”可知本段主要对比了正式咨询中心与夜市摊位的难易程度,强调夜市的便捷性。选项F“The best part of this new idea is that it is easy for everyone to join.”作为主题句符合语境。
【48题详解】
根据文章第3段“A counselor says this method is very helpful.”以及后文“Once trust is built”可知空白处应解释该方法为何有帮助,且与“信任”有关。选项C“It helps counselors and people build trust faster.”与后文逻辑连贯。
【49题详解】
根据文章第4段“Similar efforts have also appeared in other cities.”可知空白处应举例说明其他城市的情况。选项E“For example, a counseling service event was held in Chongming, Shanghai.”提供了具体例子,符合语境。
【50题详解】
根据文章第5段“This new model mixes professional care with daily life. It makes mental support easy to get and encourages people to care about their feelings.”可知文章最后应对这种模式的社会价值进行总结。选项D“This is a warm and practical way to build a healthier society.”是对全文的升华和总结。
Ⅴ.完成句子:
根据图画情境及各题句意,按照句后括号中的英文提示要求,用单词(不包含阿拉伯数字)或短语完成下列英文句子。
51. The 6th Asian Beach Games in Sanya came to a perfect end on ________________ 30th. (One word)
52. A wonderful closing ceremony (仪式) ________________ to honor this international sports meeting. (Two words, including the word “place”)
53. ________________ of the event, all the players were thankful for the friendly host. (Three words, including the word “end”)
54. The beautiful beach city was ________________ hosting such a wonderful event. (Two words, including the word “proud”)
55. It has ________________ from visitors both at home and abroad. (Three words, including the word “praise (n.)”)
【答案】51.
April 52.
took place 53.
At the end 54.
proud of 55.
won high praise##won much praise##received high praise
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意:第六届亚洲沙滩运动会于2026年4月30日在三亚完美落幕。此处缺少的是月份,根据图片可知是4月,4月对应英文是April。
【52题详解】
句意:一场精彩的闭幕式举行,以表彰这项国际体育盛事。此处需要表示“举行”,根据提示,需包含单词place,take place表示“举行、发生”符合语境,句子为一般过去时,故动词使用过去式。
【53题详解】
句意:在活动的最后,所有运动员向友好的东道主表达了感谢。此处表示“在……的最后”,根据提示,需包含单词end,at the end of...符合语境,原句中有介词of,位于句首首字母大写,故At the end符合题意。
【54题详解】
句意:这个美丽的海滨城市非常自豪能够举办如此盛大的活动。根据后半句“hosting such a wonderful event”可知,此处应该是感到自豪的,根据提示,需包含单词proud,be proud of表示“为……感到自豪”符合语境,原句中有be动词was,故填proud of即可。
【55题详解】
句意:它在国内外游客中赢得了高度的赞誉(或赢得了广泛的赞誉或受到高度赞扬)。根据提示,需包含单词praise (n.)“赞扬”可知,此处应表示“赢得了高度的赞誉”或“赢得了广泛的赞誉”或“受到高度赞扬”,对应的短语分别是win high praise、win much praise、receive high praise,句子是现在完成时,故动词均使用过去分词形式。
Ⅵ.语篇填空(共15小题,计15分)
第一节:
阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词,使之通顺、完整。
Ancient Chinese architecture (建筑) has a history of thousands of years. It shows Chinese culture ____56____ social life. Most ancient buildings were built not only for use, but also to show harmony (和谐) with nature, or people’s good wishes. ____57____ example, they thought the curved (弧形的) shape would bring ____58____ luck to the people living or working there. That’s why most palaces and temples had ____59____ kind of shape. By studying them, we can learn ____60____ Chinese people understood the relationship between humans, society and nature.
【答案】56. and
57. For 58. good
59. this##the
60. how
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了中国古代建筑的历史、文化内涵与特点,介绍了其体现的人与自然和谐的理念以及人们的美好祈愿。
【56题详解】
句意:它展现了中国文化和社会生活。Chinese culture和social life为并列的名词短语,需用并列连词and连接,因此填and,此处为并列连词,连接两个并列的名词短语。
【57题详解】
句意:例如,他们认为弧形会给在那里生活或工作的人们带来好运。固定搭配For example表示“例如”,用于举例说明,句首首字母要大写,因此填For,此处为介词,构成固定搭配For example。
【58题详解】
句意:例如,他们认为弧形会给在那里生活或工作的人们带来好运。固定搭配bring good luck表示“带来好运”,因此填good,此处为形容词,修饰名词luck。
【59题详解】
句意:这就是为什么大多数宫殿和寺庙都有这种形状。固定搭配this/the kind of表示“这种”,因此填this/the,修饰名词kind。
【60题详解】
句意:通过研究它们,我们可以了解中国人是如何理解人类、社会和自然之间的关系的。此处表示“如何”理解关系,用how引导宾语从句,因此填how,此处为连接副词,引导宾语从句,在从句中作方式状语。
第二节:
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
cool be call lab he China experience hope step (v.) careful
Have you ever dreamed of flying into space? For kids in Beijing, that dream just got closer. A new space science center has opened there. It is ____61____ the China (Beijing) Aerospace Science Center. Unlike a traditional museum, this place invites young visitors to ____62____ space exploration with their own hands.
As soon as you go inside, you feel like you have ____63____ into another world. A long “time tunnel (隧道)” takes you through 100 important moments in space history. Many of them tell the story of ____64____ own space journey. One of the most exciting parts ____65____ the life-size model of the Tiangong space station. Standing next to it, you almost feel like an astronaut.
Four real ____66____ are also open to visitors. They use tools that once helped scientists with actual space research. Every activity at the center is ____67____ designed with the help of top space research groups, so what you learn is both fun and scientific.
After visiting the center, 14-year-old Zhang Wei could hardly hide ____68____ excitement. “I felt like a real astronaut when I stood inside the Tiangong model,” he said. “Driving the lunar rover (月球车) was the ____69____ thing I have ever done. I now start reading more books about Mars. I hope I can really go there one day.”
Zhang Wei is not alone. After visiting the center, many young people feel more ____70____ about their future. Who knows what they will achieve?
【答案】61. called
62. experience
63. stepped
64. China’s
65. is 66. labs
67. carefully
68. his 69. coolest
70. hopeful
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京新开放的互动式航天科学中心,它区别于传统博物馆,让参观者亲手体验太空探索,配有天宫空间站实物模型和真实航天实验室,激发了众多青少年对航天事业的兴趣,也让年轻人对未来更有憧憬。
【61题详解】
句意:它被命名为中国(北京)航天科学中心。“It is…”表示“被叫做……”,应用call的过去分词called构成被动语态。
【62题详解】
句意:和传统博物馆不同,这里邀请年轻参观者亲手体验太空探索。“…space exploration”表示“体验太空探索”,invite sb. to do结构中用动词原形,此处experience作动词表示“体验”。
【63题详解】
句意:你一走进中心,就会感觉仿佛踏入了另一个世界。“you have…into another world”表示“你踏入了另一个世界”,此处是现在完成时,step into表示“进入”,应用step的过去分词stepped。
【64题详解】
句意:其中多数都在讲述中国自己的航天征程。“…own space journey”表示“中国自己的太空旅程”,应用China的所有格形式China’s作定语。
【65题详解】
句意:最令人兴奋的展区之一,就是与原尺寸一致的天宫空间站模型。“One of the most exciting parts…”表示“最令人兴奋的展区之一是……”,主语One of…表示单数,一般现在时中be动词用is。
【66题详解】
句意:中心还有四间真实的实验室对游客开放。“Four real…”表示“四间真实的实验室”,空前有数词Four,应用lab的复数形式labs表示“实验室”。
【67题详解】
句意:这里的每一项活动,都是在顶尖航天研究团队的帮助下精心设计的,因此你在这里学到的内容既有趣又足够科学严谨。“…designed”表示“精心设计”,空处修饰动词designed,用careful的副词形式carefully表示“精心地”。
【68题详解】
句意:参观结束后,14岁的张伟难掩他的兴奋。“Zhang Wei could hardly hide…excitement”表示“张伟难掩他的兴奋”,空处修饰名词excitement,用he的形容词性物主代词his表示“他的”。
【69题详解】
句意:驾驶月球车是我做过最酷的事。“the…thing I have ever done”表示“我做过的最酷的事”,此处有范围限定,用cool的最高级coolest。
【70题详解】
句意:参观完中心后,许多年轻人对自己的未来更充满希望了。“more…about their future”表示“对未来更有希望”,feel后接hope的形容词形式hopeful作表语。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读:
阅读下面的语篇材料,根据材料内容,完成下列各题。
For farmer Song Naihong, July and August used to be a free time after the harvest (收获). But now, the 45-year-old woman has little time to relax. Wearing a uniform with her English name “Emily” on the card, she skillfully works with the coffee machines at Two Tree Coffee in Liyukou Village, Xi’ an, and finishes coffee art in just 10 seconds.
Song used to grow wheat and corn for years. Now she works at the cafe, which mainly serves city people who come to the Qinling Mountains for relaxation, as well as some villagers. “Since I became a coffee worker, I feel younger, and every day is fulfilling,” she said.
Most of the cafe’s workers are from the village. Over 10 workers like Song farm in busy seasons and work as coffee workers in their spare time. The cafe, covering about 1,000 square meters, was once a disused factory. It has large pictures of village sages (圣贤) and a movie room, with green, cloud-covered Zhongnan Mountains behind it.
To suit local tastes, it serves special food including Tianpeizi and leek-and-egg pie (韭菜盒子). Its popularity is because of the fast-growing tourism in Qinling and the government’s environmental protection. The cafe has increased the village’s income (收入) and attracted more young people to help develop it.
71. Song Naihong works as a ________ at Two Tree Coffee.
72. The cafe used to be a ________.
73. Please write the two reasons why the cafe is popular: ________; ________.
74. The English word “________” means “making someone satisfied or happy” in the passage.
75. The passage is mainly about ___________.
【答案】71. coffee worker
72. disused factory
73. ①. the fast-growing tourism in Qinling ②. the government’s environmental protection
74. fulfilling
75. a special village cafe in Xi’an
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述西安礼峪村一家乡村咖啡馆Two Tree Coffee的发展,村民宋乃红等农民农闲时在此务工,咖啡馆依托秦岭旅游发展,带动村子增收。
【71题详解】
第一段提到“she skillfully works with the coffee machines at Two Tree Coffee”、第二段“Since I became a coffee worker”,宋乃红在咖啡馆担任咖啡店员,填coffee worker。
【72题详解】
第三段提到“The cafe, covering about 1,000 square meters, was once a disused factory.”,这家咖啡馆从前是废弃工厂,填disused factory。
【73题详解】
第四段提到“Its popularity is because of the fast growing tourism in Qinling and the government’s environmental protection.”,咖啡馆受欢迎两点原因:①the fast-growing tourism in Qinling;②the government’s environmental protection。
【74题详解】
第二段“Since I became a coffee worker, I feel younger, and every day is fulfilling”,fulfilling含义为“令人满足、开心”,和题干释义匹配,填fulfilling。
【75题详解】
全文围绕西安礼峪村特色乡村咖啡馆展开,介绍员工、前身、特色食物与带来的好处,填a special village cafe in Xi’an,答案不唯一。
Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题,计20分)
第一节:补全对话。
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Li Zhao. Have you seen the new TV drama Zhu Jue?
B: Yes. I think it’s great, especially the parts about Qin Qiang.
A: ____76____. The power of Qin Qiang really touched me. Who is your favorite character?
B: Qin Yi’e. Although she met many problems, she never gave up her dream of performing Qin Qiang.
A: ____77____?
B: Many people doubted her acting skills at first, but she kept practicing Qin Qiang every day.
A: ____78____?
B: I learned that Qin Qiang is a traditional opera from Shaanxi with a history of hundreds of years. But we must do something to protect it today.
A: ____79____?
B: Because fewer young people know about it. Without protection, it may disappear one day.
A: Right. Do you think Qin Qiang will become more popular in the future?
B: ____80____. I think more people will fall in love with it. I might even learn to sing a line someday.
【答案】76. I agree (with you)/That’s true/…
77. What problems did she meet/What difficulties did she face (while learning Qin Qiang)/…
78. What did you learn about Qin Qiang (from the TV drama)
79. Why is it necessary to protect it today/Why should we protect this traditional art form/…
80. Yes, I think so/Of course/…
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段关于电视剧《主角》中秦腔艺术的对话。两人交流了喜欢的角色、角色遇到的困难、秦腔的历史知识以及保护这门传统艺术的原因,最后对秦腔的未来表示乐观。
【76题详解】
上文B说“I think it’s great”,下文A接着说“The power of Qin Qiang really touched me”,可见A赞同B的看法。所以这里要填一个表示同意的短句,如“I agree (with you)/That’s true/…”。这样前后逻辑连贯,自然引出下面对角色的讨论。
【77题详解】
下文B回答“Many people doubted her acting skills at first, but she kept practicing…”,说明B在具体描述秦怡娥遇到的质疑和坚持练习的情况。由此推断上文A在询问她遇到了什么困难或问题。所以填“What problems did she meet/What difficulties did she face (while learning Qin Qiang)/…”,与上文“Although she met many problems”呼应。
【78题详解】
下文B说“I learned that Qin Qiang is a traditional opera…”,直接告诉A自己从剧中了解到的秦腔知识。因此上文A应该问“你了解了秦腔的什么?”,应填“What did you learn about Qin Qiang (from the TV drama)”。疑问词what引导,询问具体内容。
【79题详解】
下文B回答“Because fewer young people know about it. Without protection, it may disappear…”解释了原因——年轻人不了解,不保护就会消失。可见上文A在问“为什么今天有必要保护它?”,应填“Why is it necessary to protect it today/Why should we protect this traditional art form/…”。因为B用because回答,所以A必须用why提问。
【80题详解】
上文A问“Do you think Qin Qiang will become more popular in the future?”,B先给出肯定或否定的态度,接着说“I think more people will fall in love with it.”,表明B认为会更受欢迎。所以填“Yes, I think so/Of course/…”,表示肯定推测,与后文“甚至想学唱一句”的乐观情绪一致。
第二节:书面表达。(共1题,计15分)
81. 假如你是李华,你的交换生好友Peter发来邮件,请你阅读他的邮件,从两个方面任选其一,用英语给他回复一封邮件。
To: Li Hua@mail. com
Subject: An invitation to a calligraphy (书法) show
Dear Li Hua,
How’s everything going? I have two tickets for a wonderful calligraphy show at the City Culture Center this Sunday afternoon. A famous Chinese calligrapher will show his works and teach some simple writing skills. Would you like to go with me? Let’s meet at 2:00 p.m. at the gate of the City Culture Center.
Take care and hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Peter
选择1:接受邀请
In your reply, you should:
● Give thanks and accept the invitation. (for sure)
● Express excitement about the show. (look forward to)
● Explain what interests you about the show and promise to arrive. (on time)
选择2:谢绝邀请
In your reply, you should:
● Express thanks and refuse the invitation politely. (not able to)
● Tell the reason. (finish the science project)
● Express your wishes and hope. (have fun, next time)
要求:1. 邮件内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息,可适当发挥;
2. 语句正确,意思通顺、连贯,书写规范;
3. 邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4. 词数:不少于70。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数。)
Dear Peter,
Thank you so much for inviting me to the calligraphy show.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文:
Dear Peter,
Thank you so much for inviting me to the calligraphy show. I’d love to go with you for sure.
I have been interested in calligraphy since I was young, so I am really looking forward to this wonderful show. What interests me most is watching the famous calligrapher teach writing skills. I have always admired calligraphy because it is both beautiful and full of meaning.
I promise I will arrive at the gate of the City Culture Center on time this Sunday afternoon. See you then!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:应用文,一般现在时、现在完成时为主
明确要点:致谢+接受邀请、表达期待与感兴趣的内容、承诺准时到场
确定人称:第一人称(I),第二人称(you)
注意事项:不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名,词数不少于70,开头已给出不计入词数
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:致谢(已给出)+接受邀请
主体段:阐述内心兴奋、感兴趣的书法展内容,适当拓展书法相关想法
结尾段:承诺准时赴约,收尾道别
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:致谢(已给出)并接受邀请
接受邀请:I’d love to go with you for sure/I’m really happy to join you/That sounds wonderful/I’ll go with you等
要点二:抒发期待+说明感兴趣之处
抒发期待:I am really looking forward to this wonderful show/I can’t wait to see it/It will be a great experience for me/I expect to learn a lot from it等
说明兴趣点:What interests me most is watching the famous calligrapher teach writing skills/I’m interested in how to use the brush/I want to learn how to write Chinese characters well等
要点三:承诺准时抵达
承诺:I promise I will arrive on time/I will be there on time/I promise I won’t keep you waiting等
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$英语试题听力一听选答案。第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。Number one, gentle, what are you doing now? I'm . watching a movie. It's really interesting . question. How is the movie? 陈彤,what are you doing now? I'm . watching a movie is really interesting . question. How is . the movie? Number two, it's very Sunny today. Yeah, we can play outdoors. After class . question, what is the weather like today? It's very Sunny today. Yeah, we can play outdoors. After class . question, what is the weather lake today? Number three, tomorrow is my mom's birthday. I want to buy her a nice dress. That sounds great. Question, what will the girl buy for her mom? Tomorrow is my mom's birthday. I want to buy her a nice dress. That sounds great. Question, what will the girl buy for her mom? Number four, john, do you go fishing every day? No. I only go fishing on saturday mornings. Question, how often does john go fishing? John, do you go fishing every day? No. I only go fishing on saturday mornings. Question, how often does john go fishing? Number five, legion, you seem to be in a hurry. What happened? I got up late, so i'm running to the meeting at . eight o'clock. Question, what is lee jean hering to do? 李dream,you seem to be in a hurry. What happened? I got up late, so i'm running to the meeting . at eight o'clock. Question, what is lejean hering to do? Number six, could you please turn down your radio, mike? I can't hear the sound of the . TV OK mom. I will question. what is the woman doing? Could you please turn down your radio, mike? I can't hear the sound of the T. V. OK. mom. I will question. what is the woman doing? Number seven, what kind of sports do your parents like? Peter. my father likes pink ton and my mother likes tennis, but I like . basketball. Question, who likes tennis? What kind of sports do your parents like? Peter. my father likes pink ton and my mother likes tennis, but I like basketball. Question, who likes tennis? Number eight, the city museum is not far from here. Would you like to walk there with me? Lily. sorry, I planned to take the bus. My legs are . a bit tired. Question, how will lay go to the museum? The city museum is not far from here. Would you like to walk there with me? Lily. sorry, I planned to take the bus. My legs are a . bit tired. Question, how will lay go to the museum? Number nine, excuse me, i'm looking for a book called the old man and the sea. Oh, you can find IT on the third shelf . question. Where are the two speakers? Excuse me, i'm looking for a book called the old man and the sea. Oh. you can find IT on the third shelf . question. Where are the two speakers? Number ten, I don't want to join in the school reading activity this weekend. IT seems tiring. I don't . think so. We can communicate with different readers and learn a lot . from great books. Question, what does the boy mean? I don't want to join in the school reading activity this weekend. IT seems tiring. I don't think so. We can communicate with different readers and and a lot from . great books. Question, what does the boy mean? 第二节听下面两段材料,包括一段独白和一段对话。每段材料后有几道小题请,根据材料的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍,听第一段材料回答第十一、十二小题。Hello, everyone, i'm Frank. Your tour guide today we are going to is IT star town. On the way to star town will drive through some beautiful countryside. We'll get to start town at about eleven thirty AM at noon will have lunch to a local restaurant. IT has the best service in town. After the lunch will start by taking a guided tour of the university. You know, the university makes the town well known. Hello everyone, i'm Frank, your tour guide. Today we are going to visit star town on the way to start town will drive through some beautiful countryside. We'll get to start town at about eleven thirty. I am at noon, will have lunch to the local restaurant. IT has the best service in town. After a lunch, we'll start by taking a guided tour of the university. You know, the university makes the town well known. 听第二段材料,回答第13至15小题。Hello, this is Jenny. Could I speak to Sally please? I'm sorry, but she's not here right now. Can I take a message? Yes, please. I'm calling to tell Sally about the table tennis game. Okay, what should I tell her? Can you . ask her to bring her sports close tomorrow, please? Everybody in the team has to practice after school. Yes, i'll give her your message as sooner she's back. Are you ready for the big game this sunday? It's an important one. Isn't IT? Yes, IT is. But we have a good team. Well, good luck, Jenny. Thank you, mr. Robinson. bye. Hello, this is Jenny. Could I speak to Sally . please? I'm sorry she's not here right now. Can I take a message? Yes, please. I'm calling to tell Sally about the table tennis game. Okay, what should I tell her? Can you . ask her to bring her sports close tomorrow, please? Everybody in the team has to practice after school. Yes, i'll give her your message as soon as she's back. Are you ready for the big game this sunday? It's an important one. Isn't IT? Yes, IT is. But we have a good team. Well, good luck, Jenny. Thank you, mr. Robinson. bye. 2、听填信息本题你将听到一段独白读两遍,请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下面表格。It's my great honour to speak here. I am tina from england. Last summer, my chinese friends invited me to perform in a chinese traditional dancing show with them. When we began to practice, I found IT was difficult to keep up with their moves. I was afraid our show would fail because of me, but with all my friends encouragement, I kept practicing hard with them every day. Slowly, I could keep up with their moves. At last, we showed the dance as a group successfully at an art festival. Then I couldn't wait to share my happiness with my parents. And I think the most important thing in our success is to try our best together to finish the same task. It's my great honour to speak here. I am tina from england. Last summer, my chinese friends invited me to perform in a chinese traditional dancing show with them. When we began to practice, I found IT was difficult to keep up with their moves. I was afraid our show would fail because of me, but with all my friends encouragement, I kept practicing hard with them every day. Slowly, I could keep up with their moves. At last, we showed the dance as a group successfully at an art festival. Then I couldn't wait to share my happiness with my parents. And I think the most important thing in our success is to try our best together to finish the same task. 听力部分结束,请同学们继续答题。