内容正文:
英语试题
卷面分值:120分 考试时间:100分钟
本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页,答题卡共2页。满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场号。
2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上,非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共70分)
第一部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mr. and Mrs. Smith plan to visit Xi’an during the May Day holiday. Below is a timetable for high-speed trains from Beijing to Xi’an and an introduction to two famous attractions.
Attraction
Terracotta Army Museum (兵马俑)
Great Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔)
Feature
World-famous site with thousands of terracotta warriors in the Qin Dynasty
A historic Buddhist pagoda built in the Tang Dynasty
Opening
Hours: 4:00 PM)
8:30 AM–5:00 PM (last entry at 4:00 PM)
8:00 AM–6:00 PM (last entry at 5:00 PM)
Ticket Price
120 CNY per person
Music Fountain Show:9:30 AM & 9:00 PM daily (30 CNY per person)
Location
Lintong District(≈40km from downtown Xi’an)
Yanta District, central Xi’an
1. If Mr. Smith wants to take a first-class train in the afternoon and arrive in Xi’an before 10:00 PM, which train should he choose?
A. G651 B. G653 C. G659 D. G665
2. Mr. and Mrs. Smith want to buy tickets for the train that leaves at 9:20 AM. how much should they pay in total?
A. ¥976 B. ¥1,031 C. ¥1,560 D. ¥1,648
3. The Smiths arrive in Xi’an at 10:00 AM. They want to visit both attractions and watch the Music Fountain Show in one day. Which of the following schedules is the best?
A. Visit Terracotta Army Museum first → Go to the Great Wild Goose Pagoda in the afternoon → Watch the fountain show at 9:00 PM
B. Visit the Great Wild Goose Pagoda first → Go to the Terracotta Army Museum in the afternoon → Watch the fountain show at 9:00 PM
C. Watch the 9:30 AM fountain show → Visit the Great Wild Goose Pagoda → Go to the Terracotta Army Museum in the afternoon
D. Watch the 9:30 AM fountain show → Visit the Terracotta Army Museum → Go to the Great Wild Goose Pagoda in the afternoon
4. Which statement about the attractions is NOT TRUE according to the information?
A. Visitors can go into The Terracotta Army Museum at 4:30 PM.
B. The Great Wild Goose Pagoda was built in the Tang Dynasty.
C. The Music Fountain Show at the pagoda needs to be paid for.
D. The Terracotta Army Museum is far from downtown Xi’an.
5. Where can we most probably read the information of the two famous attractions?
A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide.
C. In a science report. D. In a history textbook.
B
Plastic pollution is a big problem around the world. It is bad for our environment and animals. To solve this problem, people start to use more environmentally friendly things, and bamboo products are becoming more and more popular.
Bamboo is a kind of amazing plant. It grows very fast and doesn’t need much water or fertilizer (肥料). It can grow well in many different places. So it is very easy to plant more bamboo.
People can make many things with bamboo, such as bamboo chopsticks, bamboo baskets and bamboo tables. These products are not only strong but also green. After using them, they can be easily broken down and won’t pollute the earth.
What’s more, bamboo forests are good for the environment. They can help clean the air and protect the soil. They also provide homes for many small animals.
Using bamboo products is a good way to live a green life. It helps cut down plastic pollution and protect our Earth. Let’s choose more bamboo products in our daily lives and make our world greener.
6. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Plastic. B. Bamboo. C. Plant. D. Problem.
7. What can’t bamboo be made into, according to the passage?
A. Chopsticks. B. Baskets. C. Tables. D. Plates.
8. hat’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A. Bamboo grows fast.
B. Bamboo products are useful.
C. Bamboo forests are good for the environment.
D. Plastic pollution is serious.
9. What can we infer from the passage about bamboo?
A. It grows only in warm places.
B. It can help solve plastic pollution.
C. It is more expensive than plastic.
D. It takes a long time to break down.
10. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. How to plant bamboo. B. Bamboo and green life.
C. Plastic pollution. D. Ways to protect animals.
C
①Last weekend, my dad asked me to garden with him together in the backyard. I wasn’t too excited about it, as I’d rather be playing video games indoors. But Dad insisted, so we gathered outside with seeds and gardening tools.
②We started by planting seeds. Dad handed me a packet of sunflower seeds and a small shovel. “Plant them about an inch deep,” he instructed. I followed along, feeling the soil between my fingers, and soon we had a row of seeds waiting to sprout(发芽).
③Days passed, and nothing seemed to happen. I was about to lose hope, thinking the seeds were just a waste. But then, a gentle reminder came, “Be patient. Good things take time.” A week later, tiny green shoots came out of the soil. I was amazed and ran to show everyone.
④As the sunflowers grew taller, Dad taught me how to take good care of them. “Just like these plants, you also need care and love to grow,” he said. I began to understand how my parents support and care for me behind my growth.
⑤One stormy night, the tallest sunflower broke. I felt very upset. Sitting beside me, a comforting voice said, “Sometimes, even the strongest can fall. But remember, they can still bloom, just a bit lower to the ground.”
⑥That day, I was encouraged to be patient and resilient (有韧性的). The sunflowers taught me that growth isn’t always easy, sometimes we need to bend and just be strong when facing every challenge.
11 What did the author do when he found the seeds began to sprout?
A. He threw them away as waste.
B. He presented them to everyone.
C. He planted more seeds immediately.
D. He watered the seeds right away.
12. What does the underlined part “just a bit lower to the ground” imply (暗示)?
A. The sunflower will die soon.
B. The sunflower will continue to grow.
C. The sunflower will never bloom again.
D. The sunflower will not grow any taller.
13. How did the author’s feelings change throughout the story?
A. Bored→Ashamed→Excited→Annoyed→Upset→Thankful
B. Excited→Bored→Thankful→Angry→Doubtful→Encouraged
C. Unhappy→Tired→Surprised→Worried→Calm→Proud
D. Uninterested→Hopeless→Amazed→Understanding→Sad→Encouraged
14. What is the best structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1...)
A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥
B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥
C. ①②/③④/⑤⑥
D. ①②③/④⑤/⑥
15. What did the author learn from the experience with the sunflowers?
A. All the plants can grow very quickly.
B. Gardening is always a simple task.
C. Gardening is more important than games.
D. Patience and care are important for growth.
D
Have you ever seen a wild animal in a zoo? How does it feel? For many animals, living in a cage is not natural. But what if we could use technology to help them?
Scientists in China are testing a new way to study wild animals—by satellite (卫星). They put small tracking devices (跟踪装置) on animals. These devices send information to the satellite every day. The satellite then sends the information back to the scientists. In this way, scientists can know where the animals are and what they are doing. This helps a lot in keeping animals away from danger.
The Chinese government has set up many nature protection areas. However, it is still difficult to watch over every animal. That is why technology becomes so important. With the help of satellites, scientists can follow elephants in Yunnan, pandas in Sichuan, and tigers in the northeast. They get news about the animals in real time.
But tracking animals is not the only use. Scientists also use the information to learn about the environment. For example, by studying animals’ living habits, they can know if a forest is healthy. Sometimes, animal movements can even tell us about natural disasters (灾害). Before an earthquake, some animals start to act strangely. If satellites catch this, scientists can send a warning to people.
“Technology gives us a pair of ‘eyes’ in the sky,” said one scientist. “It helps us protect animals and also our own people.”
Now, China is working with other countries to share this technology. More and more animals will get help from the “eyes in the sky”.
16. What can the tracking devices on animals do?
A. Take photos of animals.
B. Help animals find food.
C. Look after sick animals.
D. Send information to the satellite.
17. Why is technology important in protecting animals?
A. Because too many people hunt animals.
B. Because animals do not like to live in cages.
C. Because scientists cannot watch every animal by themselves.
D. Because there are not enough nature protection areas in China.
18. What can scientists learn from animal movements?
A. Where to build new zoos.
B. Whether a natural disaster may come.
C. Which animals are the smartest.
D. How to train animals to work for humans.
19. What does the underlined phrase “eyes in the sky” refer to in the passage?
A. The satellites.
B. The animals.
C. The scientists.
D. The tracking devices.
20. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Animals in Danger
B. Eyes in the Sky
C. How to Track Wild Animals
D. China’s New Nature Protection Areas
第二部分语言知识运用(满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Bob heard a sound from the garden. He hurried to see what it was and saw a bird with a wound (伤口) in its foot.
Bob once asked his mom for a bird as his pet, but his mom __21__. He knew his mother wouldn’t allow him to raise the bird. So he __22__ to ask Paul for help to make a safe house for the bird.
They __23__ checked its wound and provided it with some food and water. To ensure the safety of the bird, they built a small house with sticks and leaves. When Bob’s mom came out and noticed the wild turtle dove(斑鸠) in the small house, she smiled and said, “You did a good thing, but the wild bird needs __24__ care. Let’s take it to the Wildlife Rescue Center.” The two boys agreed and they went there together.
The workers at the Wildlife Rescue Center praised the two boys for their __25__ and courage after they took the bird there.
21. A. refused B. left C. failed D. enjoyed
22. A. stopped B. promised C. agreed D. decided
23. A. proudly B. patiently C. clearly D. wisely
24. A. strange B. special C. useful D. open
25. A. success B. silence C. kindness D. carelessness
B
Manda used to be a person who lived without plans. She would often stay up late watching TV shows or playing video games, and then rush to school every morning.
One day, she realized that this lifestyle was leading her nowhere. She felt a __26__ of emptiness. She decided it was time to make a change and become a self-disciplined person like her best friend.
She started with her sleep schedule. She set a specific (具体的) bedtime and wake-up time and made herself __27__ it, even on weekends. At first, it was pretty difficult. But __28__, she began to feel more relaxed and energetic during the day.
Next, she started to change her study habits. She focused on her studies __29__ turning off her phone and the TV. There were times when she couldn’t hold on, but she reminded herself of her goal and pushed through. She also __30__ going for a run every morning. The first few runs were __31__, and she wanted to give up after just a few minutes. But she fought on, and with each passing day, it became __32__ and more enjoyable.
As time went by, she noticed great changes in __33__. She was more focused and productive in her work and study. She had more __34__ and felt more confident. She realized that taking control of her life and making wise decisions would lead to her long-term happiness and success. It was a challenging journey, but that was well worth it, __35__ she changed from a lazy and unfocused person to an active and self-disciplined person with great life goals.
26. A. time B. sense C. list D. smell
27. A. lead to B. stick to C. run after D. look up to
28. A. gradually B. normally C. especially D. exactly
29. A. on B. without C. by D. about
30. A. set up B. clean up C. took up D. put up
31. A. coaches B. chances C. changes D. challenges
32. A. happier B. harder C. easier D. earlier
33. A. themselves B. ourselves C. itself D. herself
34. A. energy B. fame C. wealth D. money
35. A. or B. but C. as D. So
第二节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Do you believe that helping others can help yourself? Sam, __36__16-year-old high school student, learned this lesson in a hard way.
Last month, Sam saw an old man __37__was trying to carry heavy bags alone. He stopped to help. The man thanked him and said, “Young man __38__your kindness will come back to you.” Sam just smiled and didn’t take it __39__(serious).
A few days later, Sam forgot to bring his wallet to school. He couldn’t buy lunch. He felt __40__(hungry) than ever. Just then, a girl he had never met gave him a sandwich. “Someone helped me yesterday,” she said. “Now it’s my turn __41__(help) you.”
Sam was surprised. He remembered the old man’s words. From that day on, he made a decision: he would help __42__(other) as much as possible.
Now Sam keeps a notebook in his bag. He writes down every small act of kindness he does. By the end of this month, he __43__(complete) more than 50 kind acts. He says, __43__ you give kindness to the world, the world will give it back to you.”
Sam’s story tells us that helping others is not only about giving, but also about __45__(receive). Sometimes, the best way to find __45__(you) is to lose yourself in the service of others.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分)
第三部分(满分35分)
第一节:信息摘录(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要,每空不超过3个词,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Whether you’re on the road or in the wild, you’ll want to know where you are, where you’re going, and how to get back safely. In the past, people always used paper maps to find their way. But now, many people use GPS tools for navigation(导航). How does GPS compare to traditional maps for real travel? Let’s find out!
Clearly, GPS is really popular because it makes people feel free. You can put a GPS in your hands or car, and it helps you find your way easily. If you get lost, it can quickly find a new way for you. It also tells where famous buildings are and the best ways to get there, so you can always know your exact place.
However, GPS has some weak points as well. For example, it may lead you into busy traffic, stop working if a satellite (卫星) fails, or run out of power. Sometimes it even takes you around in circles, wasting your time.
Many people still like paper maps better, though. They don’t need power, so you won’t get lost when the power runs out—this makes them perfect for trips to faraway places. Paper maps are also easy to write on, so you can mark the places you want to go without trouble. You can even lend a map to others without worrying about losing an expensive tool.
Even so, traditional maps also have some problems. They can become out of date, get broken easily, or go missing. You also need to bring a light and plan your ways by yourself.
In a word, both GPS and paper maps have their pros and cons (利弊). No matter which one you choose, be sure to travel safely and enjoy the trip.
Which one is better?
GPS
Paper Maps
46_______
·It’s simple to use.
·It makes new routes quickly.
·It 47______ you your exact place.
·They don’t need power.
·They’re easy to write on and share.
Disadvantages
·It may stop working.
·It may get you stuck in traffic.
·It may let you go in circles and 48__________.
·They can become old-fashioned, get broken easily or 49_______.
·You have to take a light and make routes on your own.
No matter what you choose, always have a 50__________ trip.
第二节:书面表达(共1小题,满分25分)
假如你是李华,现在校英文报刊正在征集文稿,本期主题为 “How to Get Along Well with Classmates”请你根据以下要求,给报刊投稿。
写作要求:
1. 需包含以下内容:
① 描述一次你与同学之间的小矛盾或小误会
② 说明你当时的想法及最终解决矛盾的方式;
③ 谈谈你认为与同学相处最重要的品质或做法;
2. 语言流畅,语法正确,100词左右;
3. 文章开头已给出,不计入词数;
参考答案
一、阅读理解1-20
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.B
11.B 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.D 16.D 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.B
二、完形填空
A 21-25
21.A 22.D 23.B 24.B 25.C
B 26-35
26.B 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.D 32.C 33.D 34.A 35.C
三、语法填空
36.a 37.who/that 38./(不填) 39.seriously 40.hungrier
41.to help 42.others 43.will complete 44.if/when 45.receiving; yourself
四、信息摘录
46. Advantages 47. tells 48. waste your time 49. miss/get lost 50. safe
五、书面表达范文
How to Get Along Well with Class
Last week my deskmate took my notebook by mistake and I got angry at first. Later I calmed down and talked with him patiently. He said sorry and returned it soon.
In my opinion, being honest and ready to understand others is the key to good relationships. When disagreements happen, communicate politely instead of getting mad. In this way we can get along nicely with all classmates.
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