精品解析：浙江省桐浦富兴教研联盟2025-2026学年高二下学期5月阶段检测英语试题

绝密★考试结束前 2026年5月调研测试 高二年级英语学科试题 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页，选择题部分1至9页，非选择题部分10至12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What bothers Anna? A. Her school life. B. A long-lost friend. C. A mistake in the speech. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the total monthly rent for the studio with Wi-Fi, water and electricity included? A. $300. B. $330. C. $380. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man suggest the woman do? A. Take a test every day. B. Work out a specific plan. C. Use different learning apps. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A documentary. B. Their professor. C. A tourist attraction. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman imply? A. The man is efficient. B. She needs the man’s help. C. The man might leave early today. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the conference end? A. On April 18th. B. On April 19th. C. On April 20th. 7. What makes the conference special? A. The location. B. The participants. C. The organizers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does George say about the restaurant? A. It has reasonable prices. B. It’s unpopular with tourists. C. It specializes in Western food. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Guide and tourist. C. Waiter and customer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did James do during the World Games? A. He joined a basketball team. B. He attended a fistball competition. C. He enjoyed a frisbee practice game. 11. How did James find the sports atmosphere in Chengdu? A. It was a bit boring. B. It was very lively. C. It was too competitive. 12. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. In a stadium. C. In a park. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman doing? A. Teaching a class. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Conducting an interview. 14. What inspired the man to start the Reconnect Movement? A. His high school teachers’ advice. B. Mobile phone overuse among students. C. Requirements for campus social activities. 15. How is the Reconnect Movement different from other campaigns? A. It calls for a complete phone ban. B. It limits the number of attendees. C. It helps communicate face-to-face naturally. 16. How does the man feel about the spread of the Reconnect Movement? A. Confident. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did Jane Goodall go to Africa? A. To study wild animals. B. To visit places of interest. C. To record local people’s lives. 18. What do we know about Dr. Leakey? A. He named some chimpanzees. B. He provided Jane Goodall with a job. C. He recommended Jane Goodall to read Tarzan. 19. When did Jane Goodall pass away? A. At the age of 89. B. At the age of 91. C. At the age of 93. 20. What is the speaker trying to do in the end? A. Explain why Jane Goodall loves nature. B. Encourage people to protect wild animals. C. Praise Jane Goodall’s contributions and influence. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It is common knowledge that Millennials read more books and visit libraries more often than any other generation. They prefer print books over digital ones, read literature for entertainment, and prefer reading news instead of watching them. How do the Millennials compare to Generation X or Baby Boomers? Finally, there is a handy visual that analyses reading habits of all five age groups. Lachlan Brown, the founder and editor of Best by the Numbers, has just released a stunning infographic (信息图) called “Which Generation Reads the Most?”. It’s the most comprehensive source of data that relates to book reading across five generations, from Generation Z to The Silent Generation. The main part of the infographic, however, is a breakdown of reading habits by generation. The following is part of the highlights. Favorite genres (体裁) by generation • Generation Z (aged 5-25): Their favorite fiction genres include Fantasy (53%) and Young Adult (49%). For nonfiction, they prefer Humor (27%) and Self-help (25%). • Millennials (aged 26-40): They enjoy General adult fiction (46%) and Classic literature (25%). In nonfiction, they show a strong interest in Health/Fitness (27%) and Parenting (22%). • Generation X (aged 41-55): They read across all genres, and don’t reveal a preference for a particular category. They like Crafts/hobbies (26%). • Baby Boomers (aged 56-75): They like Thrillers (43%) in fiction, and Cooking (36%) in nonfiction. • The Silent Generation (aged 76+): Their top fiction genres are Mystery/Suspense (71%) and Historical fiction (52%). For nonfiction, they prefer Biography/Memoir (59%) and History (54%). How do we all find our books? Ways of finding books Percentage/Key findings Friends and family More than 55% of each generation get recommendations this way. Social media 43% of Gen Z turn to social media, with Instagram as their first source. Amazon 40% of Millennials and 38% of Gen X browse for books on Amazon. Bestseller lists 32% of Baby Boomers and the Silent Generation depend on them. 21. Which generation is most likely to be fond of the book Pride and Prejudice? A. Generation Z. B. Millennials. C. Baby Boomers. D. The Silent Generation. 22. Which method of finding books accounts for the highest popularity? A. Browsing on Amazon. B. Asking friends and family. C. Turning to social media. D. Referring to bestseller lists. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To advise readers on how to find good books. B. To explain why people prefer different book genres. C. To encourage Millennials to read more digital books. D. To introduce reading habits across different generations. B For years, my super-organized personality took over every part of my life, from keeping a calendar to cooking. I saved online recipe videos to plan shopping lists with big ideas for weeknight dinners: tacos one night, homemade burgers another. I was always too ambitious. You’d think this planning would mean less food waste. But as a woman working in London with last-minute events and long commutes, I was too tired to cook when I got home. Often, I’d end the week with a fridge full of waste. I felt bad and guilty, but I couldn’t break this cycle. Last summer, I reviewed my spending and started growing tomatoes in my garden. I was new to gardening, but soon I became very focused on caring for these plants. It was like a switch had been flicked in my mind — I finally understood the value of food. I promised myself to change my habits. Now, I save every bit of uneaten food and put it in my next meal: using bread to thicken soups, or adding an egg to a three-day-old chili for breakfast. I also buy Too Good to Go boxes, which have extra food from local cafes and restaurants at lower prices, and challenge myself to make something from the mix. I’ve also changed my strict food rules. Fruit can go with savory dishes — apples work well in curries, and berries add color to a salad. I’m less ambitious about weeknight meals now, but I’m much more creative. I’ve saved money and time and no longer feel bad when I open the fridge at the end of the week. It’s been freeing and has helped me enjoy being more unplanned in other parts of my life, like making social plans. Best of all, I’ve rediscovered what I loved about cooking in the first place: the joy of making something delicious out of almost nothing. 24. Why did the author usually end up wasting what she had bought? A. She was not an expert at cooking. B. She often felt too exhausted to cook. C. She didn’t have proper food storage space. D. She tended to cook more food than necessary. 25. What made the author understand the value of food? A. Beginning to grow tomatoes. B. Learning new recipes online. C. Cleaning out wasted food one day. D. Reviewing her spending carefully. 26. What is adopted as a way to reduce food waste? A. Cooking only on weekends. B. Sticking to strict food rules. C. Using food materials creatively. D. Shopping at local farmers’ markets. 27. What might be the author’s current view on planning? A. Our daily life should be free of planning. B. Planning is essential for reducing food waste. C. Strict rules enhance the effectiveness of planning. D. Too much planning may prevent innovation and joy. C “Total work” is a term first used by the German philosopher Josef Pieper after World War II. It refers to the process by which human beings are turned into workers and nothing else. Work becomes total when it is the center of all human life; when everything else serves work; when leisure, celebration and play begin to look like and then become work; when there is no part of life left beyond work; when people fully believe that we were born only to work; and when other ways of life, which existed before total work won out, completely disappear from our cultural memory. What is so troubling about total work is not only that it causes unnecessary human suffering, but also that it removes the forms of playful contemplation concerned with our asking, pondering and answering the most basic questions of existence. First, there is always a sense of pressure, a feeling that there is always something that needs to be done right now. Second, one feels guilty whenever he is not as productive as possible. The burden character of total work is marked by endless, restless activity, worry about the future, a feeling that life is too much to handle, troubling thoughts about missed chances, and guilt over the possibility of being lazy. In short, total work necessarily causes dukkha, a Buddhist term referring to the unsatisfactory nature of a life filled with suffering. Besides causing suffering, total work blocks our access to higher levels of reality. What is lost in the world of total work is art’s showing of beauty, love’s pure joy, and philosophy’s sense of wonder. All of these require silence, stillness, and a true willingness to simply experience. If meaning is what allows us to connect with something greater than ourselves, then what is lost in a world of total work is the very possibility of experiencing meaning. What is lost is the search for why we are here. 28. Which of the following best reflects the feature of total work? A. Work is considered as an important part of life. B. People are devoted to pursuing their career goals. C. Work almost dominates every aspect of human life. D. People feel proud when they are highly productive. 29. What does the underlined word “dukkha” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. A constant sense of pressure. B. A lasting state of eagerness. C. A temporary feeling of regret. D. A deep desire for achievement. 30. What can be inferred about the impact of total work on human experience? A. It forces people to seek different meanings in life. B. It makes people more productive and spiritually fulfilled. C. It strengthens people’s connection with higher levels of reality. D. It reduces the possibility of having precious spiritual experiences. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How to Balance Work and Leisure B. What is Lost in a World of Total Work C. Say Goodbye to Work-Centered Existence D. Total Work to Blame for Productivity Decline D AI may sound confident — but when it comes to real understanding, it’s still guessing more than you think. Washington State University professor Mesut Cicek and his research team repeatedly tested ChatGPT by giving it hypotheses (假设) taken from scientific papers. The goal was to see if the AI could correctly determine whether each claim was supported by research or not — in other words, whether it was true or false. In total, the team evaluated more than 700 hypotheses and asked the same question 10 times for each one to measure consistency. When the experiment was first conducted in 2024, ChatGPT answered correctly 76.5% of the time. In a follow-up test in 2025, accuracy rose slightly to 80%. However, once the researchers adjusted for random guessing, the results looked far less impressive. The AI performed only 60% better than chance. The system had the most difficulty identifying false statements, correctly labeling them only 16.4% of the time. It also showed notable inconsistency. Even when given the exact same prompt (指令) 10 times, ChatGPT produced consistent answers only about 73% of the time. “We’re not just talking about accuracy, we’re talking about inconsistency, because if you ask the same question again and again, you come up with different answers,” said Cicek. “We used 10 prompts with the same exact question. There were several cases where there were ‘five true, five false’.” The findings highlight the importance of using caution when relying on AI for important decisions, especially those that require subtle or complex reasoning. While generative AI can produce smooth, convincing language, it does not yet demonstrate the same level of conceptual understanding. According to Cicek, these results suggest that artificial general intelligence capable of truly “thinking” may still be further away than many expect. “Current AI tools don’t understand the world the way we do — they don’t have a ‘brain’,” Cicek said. “They just memorize, and they can give you some insight, but they don’t understand what they’re talking about.” 32. How did the researchers carry out the study? A. They made a one-year comparison study. B. They tested AI with unproven hypotheses. C. They had AI repeatedly check the hypotheses. D. They reviewed theoretical scientific researches. 33. What do the test results indicate about ChatGPT? A. It reacted equally to the same prompt. B. It had limited advantage over random. C. Its judgment accuracy remained steady. D. Its capacity to identify false claims declined. 34. Why did Cicek mention the “five true, five false” cases in paragraph 4? A. To highlight AI’s fixed reply patterns. B. To stress AI’s limited factual knowledge. C. To emphasize AI’s surprising inconsistency. D. To show AI’s preference for balanced responses. 35. What does the research mainly tell us? A. AI’s language ability is quite reliable. B. AI owns some conceptual understanding. C. AI with true thinking ability is simply impossible. D. AI’s judgement should always be viewed with caution. 第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four Tips for a Better Morning Routine Whether you’re an early bird, a night owl or somewhere in between, mornings can be tough — especially now that many of us are waking up in darkness or near-darkness, thanks to daylight saving time. ____36____ Prepare the night before. “A really great morning starts the night before,” said Anna Dearmon Kornick, a time management coach. So get honest about your sleep habit, paying attention to when you fall asleep and wake up. ____37____ This can benefit your overall health as well as your mood. Ms. Kornick tells clients to go through their morning routines step by step and identify things that can be done ahead of time to decrease stress. If you have a virtual assistant like Alexa or Siri, ask it to give you morning reminders, she said. ____38____ Deepika Chopra, a clinical psychologist, describes herself as “deeply not a morning person.” To put herself in a happier frame of mind before she gets up, she pictures a sensory moment later in the day, like the first sip of tea or feeling hot water in the shower. This visualization can help you build feelings of optimism as the day begins. Move and get some light. Just three minutes of movement can lift your mood and may increase levels of dopamine, a hormone involved in alertness and motivation. So most mornings, Dr. Chopra does something she calls “wake up and dance”. ____39____ Light exposure tells your body it’s daytime and makes you feel more alert. Try “glimpse practices”. Mornings can be busy, especially for night owls. So Diana Winston, director of UCLA Mindful, recommends carving out a few moments to rest and re-center, which she calls “glimpse practices.”____40____ She likes to get a mug of tea and take a moment to notice the sky. A. Why do mornings feel so hard for many people? B. So how can you make the most of the mornings? C. Adopt a positive mind-set before your feet hit the floor. D. That’s simply taking five seconds to just be, rather than do. E. Plan to go to bed and get up at roughly the same time every day. F. If you don’t want to be physically active, at least get some daylight. G. Many people find it helpful to write down their tasks for the next day. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was born without a chin and with underdeveloped cheekbones, both later reconstructed. My ears were not formed normally, either. My ears were ____41____ made of skin and now doctors are rebuilding them with rib cartilage (肋软骨). Mom told me earlier that I have Treacher Collins Syndrome (下颌面骨发育不全综合征), the same ____42____ she has. Thanks to a bone conduction hearing aid, I can attend public school. I don’t get ____43____ often, but when I do, I would bravely say, “You can make fun of me. Tomorrow it could be you.” That usually stops them — some even ____44____. I tell them not to do it again. I believe if someone has a ____45____ with me, that’s their issue, not mine. I may not always fit in, but I ____46____ what’s right and try to help others. In 1995, after the Oklahoma City bombing, I postponed my surgery to raise money for ____47____. I went door-to-door, but ____48____ was slow. Then I tried car dealerships (经销商). My mom and I visited them together. Each time, when a salesperson ____49____ her, she would say, “No, talk to him.” I ____50____ my plan, and to my delight, no one refused. The dealerships donated ____51____. I then flew to Oklahoma and ____52____ Governor Keating with a $37,000 check. Since then, I’ve raised over $87,000 for various ____53____, aiming to reach $100,000 by age thirteen. Why do I do this? I believe everyone can make a ____54____, regardless of age, identity, or perceived differences. Everyone is ____55____ — some differences are visible like mine, others are not. 41. A. generally B. eventually C. initially D. immediately 42. A. accident B. gesture C. measure D. condition 43. A. cheated B. teased C. mentioned D. noticed 44. A. apologize B. leave C. hide D. sigh 45. A. competition B. problem C. disagreement D. fight 46. A. look up to B. stand up for C. make up for D. come up to 47. A. victims B. targets C. witnesses D. suspects 48. A. change B. adjustment C. movement D. progress 49. A. lectured B. approached C. ignored D. comforted 50. A. launched B. designed C. explained D. reviewed 51. A. generously B. intentionally C. gratefully D. casually 52. A. awarded B. treated C. presented D. equipped 53. A. parties B. companies C. assignments D. causes 54. A. difference B. sacrifice C. donation D. decision 55. A. modest B. precious C. unique D. ambitious 非选择题部分 注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分) 第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Green Maowusu, written by Xuefei Duan, is an inspiring story based on true events about persevering and living in nature. In northern China’s harsh Maowusu Desert, Baori dreams of a green land where plants will grow. ____56____ (loose) following environmentalist Yuzhen Yin, this story about persistence and imagination describes Baori’s attempts ____57____ (grow) trees in the desert. At first, the task seems impossible as Baori encounters situations ____58____ many of her seedlings (幼苗) are blown away, eaten by sheep and dried up by drought. However, Baori recognizes the importance of research and reflection and improves her ____59____ (plant) process each time. Finally, she and her fellow villagers work together to create ____60____ environment suitable for growing trees, and reverse desertification. The story introduces plants ____61____ a subject to study and observe. Even in challenging conditions, it is possible to help plants grow if you keep trying and think carefully. On a higher level, author Xuefei Duan interweaves (交织) aspects of the scientific method, including consulting expert sources ____62____ learning from failure, into a story about teamwork, tenacity, and problem-solving. The tale also reflects on more emotional themes: the ____63____ (transform) from frustration to happiness when efforts ____64____ (reward) finally, and the sensations of renewal, aging, and change. The book’s human story combines well with its scientific message to help readers understand how ecological restoration can have environmental and social ____65____ (benefit). 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 你市博物馆正在举办一个珍贵文物特展（Special Exhibition of Precious Cultural Relics），需购买门票进入参观。请你就是否应该收费在英语课上做分享。内容包括： 1. 你的观点； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My View on Charging for the Special Exhibition _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Amelia arrived home from work with the weekly shopping. She put her favorite magazines on the kitchen table and switched into multitasking mode, as she only had three-quarters of an hour to eat lunch and tidy up. She put bread in the toaster, soup in the microwave, and hurried to the bathroom. Washing her hands, she stared at the rain outside, feeling overwhelmed. Suddenly, something caught her eye. A bird she had never seen before sat on the chimney pot — crow-sized but golden like the sun. She dried her hands and raced to grab her phone. Her heart beat wildly as she snapped (拍快照) quick shots through the window. The bird kept moving, its head at odd angles in her photos. Just then, the microwave pinged and toast burned. She raced back, then her phone dinged: no after-school club today. She had forgotten. She wolfed down her soup, left the house in a mess, and rushed to pick up her son Eddie. That evening, she showed him the pictures. “It’s a kestrel (红隼)!” he said excitedly, and then frowned. “Mum, these are rubbish! You could have stopped and waited to get a better shot!” The mother smiled sadly. If she hadn’t been so busy, she could have opened the window and framed the perfect snap. “I wish it would come back,” she sighed. “Let’s put food on the windowsill. Maybe it will return,” Eddie said. The next day, they bought a small bird feeder. As they fixed it outside, Eddie pointed to a magazine on the table Wildlife Encounters. “Look, Mum, they have a ‘Reader’s Best Shot’ contest. You’ve long wanted to join a photography contest, haven’t you? If you get a good picture, you could enter!” Amelia glanced at the cover, which showed a stunning bird photo, and smiled weakly. “Maybe,” she said, though she didn’t really believe it. Every morning after that, she paused to check the feeder. The kestrel did not appear, but the simple act of waiting made her feel a little lighter. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 One Sunday morning, while Amelia busied herself indoors, Eddie whispered, “Mum, it’s back.” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That evening, Amelia carefully selected her best shot and sent it to the magazine. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年5月，高二年级调研测试英语听力。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。what wrong you look a bit? Is that small mistake in the speech . this morning? No, I haven't heard from a friend for ages. SHE used to send me messages to share her school life. What's wrong, anna? You look a bit upset. Is IT about the small mistake in the . speech this morning? No, I haven't heard from a friend for ages. SHE used to send me messages to share her school life. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Could you tell me the Price for rent ADO here? Yeah, it's three hundred dollars a month without internet, or three hundred and thirty dollars with wifi included. Water and electricity add up to fifty dollars extra. Could you tell me the Price for renting a studio? Yeah, it's three hundred dollars a month without internet, or three hundred and thirty dollars with wifi included. Water and electricity add up to fifty dollars extra. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Jake, my resolution to learn spanish fell through again. I just can't stick to IT. You should set a specific goal with a clear schedule, practice spanish with an APP for fifteen minutes daily, and pass a basic test in one month. That's a good point, jake. My resolution to learn spanish fell through again. I just can't stick to IT. Set specific, go with a clear shade le, practice spanish with an APP for fifteen minutes daily and pass a basic test in one month. That's a good point. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题，have you . watched because of the Young I river? The . documentary presents the story of the Young sea, river and chinese civilization, as well as their unique characteristics. The history professor serves as its chief academic advisor. Have you watched because of the Young sea river? Yes, the documentary presents the story of the Young sea river and chinese civilization, as well as their unique characteristics. The history professor serves as its chief academic adviser. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I can't believe i've already completed three reports today. Now I only have one more left to get done, and I might even finish early. Wow, you're on the ball. I've been stuck on just one report all morning. I can't believe i've already completed three reports today. Now I only have one more left to get done, and I might even finish early. Wow, you're on the ball. I've been stuck on just one report all morning. 第二节听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍，听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Clara, have you read the news about the medical development conference? IT was held on April the nineteenth s and lasting for two days. No, I haven't. What special about this conference? I thought medical meetings were just for doctors. not this time. The conference brought together leading experts in mathematics, AI medicine and public health. They discuss innovation, CoOperation across different fields and policy directions to push the medicine forward in the AIH. Pretty interesting. They might develop AI tools like fast medical image checks or Better disease risk tests for hospitals. Exactly, with these AI tools, doctors won't have to take on all the workload. Clara, have you read the news about the medical development conference? IT was held on April on nine teens and lasting for two days. No, I haven't. What special about this conference? I thought medical meetings were just for doctors. not this time. The conference brought together leading experts in mathematics, AI medicine and public health. They discussed innovation, CoOperation across different fields and policy directions to push the medicine forward in the AIH. Pretty interesting. They might develop AI tools like fast medical image checks or Better disease risk tests for hospitals. Exactly, with these AI tools, doctors won't have to take on all the workload. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, George, i'm going depot land for our team project next week. But western food isn't really my thing. Could you recommend some good chinese restaurants to me? You know the local restaurants well. in any case, dog house is hard to mess. Both visitors and locals love IT very much. What's so good about IT? People often line up at this restaurant to taste its dumplings and other chinese dishes under its talented chef. The restaurant has growing its menu to include everyone's favorite chinese classics as well as several specialties. You can get tasty food without spending too much. Thanks for the tip. I'll pick up some souvenir for you and everyone else in the office when i'm back next friday. I merely looking forward to IT. Hello, George. I'm going depot land for our team project next week. But western food isn't really my thing. Could you recommend some good chinese restaurants to me? You know, the local restaurants? Well. in any case, the house is hard to miss. Both visitors and locals love IT very much. What's so good about IT? People often line up at this restaurant to taste these dumplings and other chinese dishes under its talented chief. The restaurant has growing its menu to include everyone's favorite chinese classics as well as several specialties. You can get tasty food without spending too much. Thanks for the tip. I'll pick up some souvenir for you and everyone else in the office when i'm back next friday. I'm mediately looking forward to IT. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, James. Did you go to chang zhou during the twelve world games? Of course, IT was cool that there were lots of sports like facebook and frisbee. Did you watch any of those sports? Yes, I went to some open loans. Surrounded by Greenery and water, freebee lovers gather there. And I watched the practice match. Did you get tickets to any world games matches? Unfortunately not. But across parks and streets, I could feel the city's growing passion for sports, whether it's playing basketball, jogging through some quiet courtyard or cycling in the city's Greenways people, they are stay active in such a relaxed way. The world games made more people love sports. Inspired by that, I even joined the weekend cycling group, and we write every saturday. Now would you like to join us? Sounds great. This is way Better than sitting here handling paperwork all the time. Hello, James. Did you go to chengdu during the twelve world games? Of course, IT was cool that there were lots of sports like facebook and frisbee. Did you watch any of those sports? Yes, I went to some open loans. Surrounded by Greener and water, freebee lovers gather there, and I watched the practice match. Did you get tickets to any world games matches? Unfortunately not. But across parks and streets, I could feel the city's growing passion for sports, whether it's playing basketball, jogging through some quiet courtyard or cycling in the city's Greenways people, they are stay productive in such a relax way. The world games made more people love sports. Inspired by that, I even joined the weekend cycling group, and we write every saturday. Now would you like to join us? Sounds great. This is way Better than sitting here handling paperwork all the time. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Mister killingworth, thank you for joining us today. First, could you share what made you start the reconnect movement with . pleasure bike? When I was at university, I noticed most students were glued to their phones. I'd organized phone free parties at high school, so I brought the one hour no phone socializing idea to the university. At meetings, everyone must hand over their phones. many campaign support, a complete mobile phone ban. Why did the reconnect movement take a different way? We don't force students to change their relationship with tech. Instead, we create human connection habitats. When everyone spends on our screen free, they don't need great strength of will to resist devices. The space itself makes real socialising easy. How has the response span from students amazing? Last month, nearly forty students joined our first full meeting. Watching them chatting freely without phones is the moment that matters. Do you think the reconnect movement could spread to more campuses? Absolutely many students are tired of feeling lonely due to phone addiction. If other schools want screen three hours. i'd love to help mr. Killings worth. Thank you for joining us today. First, could you share what made you start the reconnect movement with pleasure? Back when I was at university, I noticed most students were glued to their phones. I'd organized phone free parties at high school. So I brought the one hour no phone socializing idea to the university. At meetings, everyone must hand over their phones. Many campaigns support a complete mobile phone ban. Why did the reconnect movement take a different way? We don't . force students to change their relationship with tech. Instead, we create human connection habitats. When everyone spends an hour screen free, they don't need great strength of will to resist devices. The space itself makes real socializing easy. How has the response span from students amazing? Last month, nearly forty students joined their first full meeting. Watching them chatting freely without phones is the moment that matters. Do you think the reconnect movement could spread to more campuses? Absolutely many students are tired of feeding lonely due to phone addiction. If other schools want screen three hours, i'd love to help. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Jane goodall was born in england in nineteen thirty four. As a child, he had a natural love for the outdoors and animals at a around date, SHE read the tars anna and doctor do little series. SHE fell in love with africa and dreamed of traveling there to study animals and work with them in a professional way. Jane good all left for kenya at twenty three, where SHE met doctor leaky. He first offered her a job at a local natural history museum because jane girl had a strong interest in animals and nature, along with her knowledge and high energy. Doctor leaky sent her to the tanzanian reserve to study wild chimpanzees with only a no pat and monoculture. Jane could all began researching wild chimpanzees. SHE named them, noted their human like behaviors and tool use. Her discoveries reshaped our understanding of chimpanzees. Unfortunately, scientist jane good all passed away in two thousand twenty five. SHE devoted her life to protecting animals and their habitats. Jane good all is memorable for her excEllent work with chimpanzees and for inspiring the world with kindness, curiosity and courage. Jane good all was born in england in nineteen thirty four. As a child, SHE had a natural love for the outdoors and animals. At a around date, SHE read the tars ann and doctor do little series. SHE fell in love with africa and dreamed of traveling there to study animals and work with them in a professional way. Jane gool left virgin ya at twenty three, or SHE met doctor leak. He first offered her a job at a local natural history museum because jane goode had a strong interest in animals and nature, along with her knowledge and high energy. Doctor lecky center to the tanzania and reserve to study wild chimpanzees with only a no pat and monoculture. Jane could all began researching wild chimpanzee's SHE named them, noted their human like behaviors and tool use. Her discoveries reshaped our understanding of chimpanzees. Unfortunately, scientist jane good all passed away in two thousand twenty five. SHE devoted her life to protecting animals and their habitats. S jane good all is memorable for her excEllent work with chimpanzees and for inspiring the world with kindness, curiosity and courage. 绝密★考试结束前 2026年5月调研测试 高二年级英语学科试题 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页，选择题部分1至9页，非选择题部分10至12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What bothers Anna? A. Her school life. B. A long-lost friend. C. A mistake in the speech. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s wrong, Anna? You look a bit upset. Is it about the small mistake in the speech this morning? W: No. I haven’t heard from a friend for ages. She used to send me messages to share her school life. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the total monthly rent for the studio with Wi-Fi, water and electricity included? A. $300. B. $330. C. $380. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you tell me the price for renting a studio here? W: Yeah. It’s $300 a month without Internet, or $330 with Wi-Fi included. Water and electricity add up to $50 extra. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man suggest the woman do? A. Take a test every day. B. Work out a specific plan. C. Use different learning apps. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jake, my resolution to “learn Spanish” fell through again. I just can’t stick to it. M: You should set a specific goal with a clear schedule: practice Spanish with an app for 15 minutes daily, and pass a basic test in one month. W: That’s a good point. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A documentary. B. Their professor. C. A tourist attraction. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you watched Because of the Yangtze River? M: Yes. The documentary presents the story of the Yangtze River and Chinese civilization, as well as their unique characteristics. A history professor serves as its chief academic adviser. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman imply? A. The man is efficient. B. She needs the man’s help. C. The man might leave early today. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t believe I’ve already completed three reports today. Now I only have one more left to get done, and I might even finish early. W: Wow, you are on the ball! I’ve been stuck on just one report all morning. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the conference end? A. On April 18th. B. On April 19th. C. On April 20th. 7. What makes the conference special? A. The location. B. The participants. C. The organizers. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Clara, have you read the news about the medical development conference? It was held on April 19th and lasted for two days. W: No, I haven’t. What’s special about this conference? I thought medical meetings were just for doctors. M: Not this time! The conference brought together leading experts in mathematics, AI, medicine and public health. They discussed innovation, cooperation across different fields, and policy directions to push the medicine forward in the AI age. W: Pretty interesting! They might develop AI tools like fast medical image checks or better disease risk tests for hospitals. M: Exactly! With these AI tools, doctors won’t have to take on all the workload. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does George say about the restaurant? A. It has reasonable prices. B. It’s unpopular with tourists. C. It specializes in Western food. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Guide and tourist. C. Waiter and customer. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, George. I’m going to Portland for our team project next week. But western food isn’t really my thing. Could you recommend some good Chinese restaurants to me? You know the local restaurants well, in any case. M: Duck House is hard to miss. Both visitors and locals love it very much. W: What’s so good about it? M: People often line up at this restaurant to taste its dumplings and other Chinese dishes. Under its talented chef, the restaurant has grown its menu to include everyone’s favorite Chinese classics as well as several specialties. You can get tasty food without spending too much. W: Thanks for the tip. I’ll pick up some souvenirs for you and everyone else in the office when I’m back next Friday. M: I’m eagerly looking forward to it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did James do during the World Games? A. He joined a basketball team. B. He attended a fistball competition. C. He enjoyed a frisbee practice game. 11. How did James find the sports atmosphere in Chengdu? A. It was a bit boring. B. It was very lively. C. It was too competitive. 12. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. In a stadium. C. In a park. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, James! Did you go to Chengdu during the 12th World Games? M: Of course. It was cool that there were lots of sports, like fistball and frisbee. W: Did you watch any of those sports? M: Yes. I went to some open lawns surrounded by greenery and water. Frisbee lovers gather there, and I watched a practice match. W: Did you get tickets to any World Games matches? M: Unfortunately not, but across parks and streets, I could feel the city’s growing passion for sports. Whether it’s playing basketball, jogging through some quiet Courtyards, or cycling in the city’s greenways, people there stayed active in such a relaxed way. The World Games made more people love sports. Inspired by that, I even joined a weekend cycling group, and we ride every Saturday now. Would you like to join us? W: Sounds great! This is way better than sitting here handling paperwork all the time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman doing? A. Teaching a class. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Conducting an interview. 14. What inspired the man to start the Reconnect Movement? A. His high school teachers’ advice. B. Mobile phone overuse among students. C. Requirements for campus social activities. 15. How is the Reconnect Movement different from other campaigns? A. It calls for a complete phone ban. B. It limits the number of attendees. C. It helps communicate face-to-face naturally. 16. How does the man feel about the spread of the Reconnect Movement? A. Confident. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Killingsworth, thank you for joining us today. First, could you share what made you start the Reconnect Movement? M: With pleasure! Back when I was at university, I noticed most students were glued to their phones. I’d organized phone-free parties at high school, so I brought the one-hour no-phone socializing idea to the university. At meetings, everyone must hand over their phones. W: Many campaigns support a complete mobile phone ban. Why did the Reconnect Movement take a different way? M: We don’t force students to change their relationship with tech. Instead, we create “human connection habitats”. When everyone spends an hour screen-free, they don’t need great strength of will to resist devices. The space itself makes real socializing easy. W: How has the response been from students? M: Amazing! Last month, nearly 40 students joined our first fall meeting. Watching them chatting freely without phones is the moment that matters. W: Do you think the Reconnect Movement could spread to more campuses? M: Absolutely. Many students are tired of feeling lonely due to phone addiction. If other schools want screen-free hours, I’d love to help. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did Jane Goodall go to Africa? A. To study wild animals. B. To visit places of interest. C. To record local people’s lives. 18. What do we know about Dr. Leakey? A. He named some chimpanzees. B. He provided Jane Goodall with a job. C. He recommended Jane Goodall to read Tarzan. 19. When did Jane Goodall pass away? A. At the age of 89. B. At the age of 91. C. At the age of 93. 20. What is the speaker trying to do in the end? A. Explain why Jane Goodall loves nature. B. Encourage people to protect wild animals. C. Praise Jane Goodall’s contributions and influence. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Jane Goodall was born in England in 1934. As a child, she had a natural love for the outdoors and animals. At around 8, she read the Tarzan and Dr. Dolittle series. She fell in love with Africa, and dreamed of traveling there to study animals and work with them in a professional way. Jane Goodall left for Kenya at 23, where she met Dr. Leakey. He first offered her a job at a local natural history museum. Because Jane Goodall had a strong interest in animals and nature, along with her knowledge and high energy, Dr. Leakey sent her to a Tanzanian reserve to study wild chimpanzees. With only a notepad and binoculars, Jane Goodall began researching wild chimpanzees. She named them, noted their human-like behaviors and tool use. Her discoveries reshaped our understanding of chimpanzees. Unfortunately, scientist Jane Goodall passed away in 2025. She devoted her life to protecting animals and their habitats. Jane Goodall is memorable for her excellent work with chimpanzees and for inspiring the world with kindness, curiosity and courage. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It is common knowledge that Millennials read more books and visit libraries more often than any other generation. They prefer print books over digital ones, read literature for entertainment, and prefer reading news instead of watching them. How do the Millennials compare to Generation X or Baby Boomers? Finally, there is a handy visual that analyses reading habits of all five age groups. Lachlan Brown, the founder and editor of Best by the Numbers, has just released a stunning infographic (信息图) called “Which Generation Reads the Most?”. It’s the most comprehensive source of data that relates to book reading across five generations, from Generation Z to The Silent Generation. The main part of the infographic, however, is a breakdown of reading habits by generation. The following is part of the highlights. Favorite genres (体裁) by generation • Generation Z (aged 5-25): Their favorite fiction genres include Fantasy (53%) and Young Adult (49%). For nonfiction, they prefer Humor (27%) and Self-help (25%). • Millennials (aged 26-40): They enjoy General adult fiction (46%) and Classic literature (25%). In nonfiction, they show a strong interest in Health/Fitness (27%) and Parenting (22%). • Generation X (aged 41-55): They read across all genres, and don’t reveal a preference for a particular category. They like Crafts/hobbies (26%). • Baby Boomers (aged 56-75): They like Thrillers (43%) in fiction, and Cooking (36%) in nonfiction. • The Silent Generation (aged 76+): Their top fiction genres are Mystery/Suspense (71%) and Historical fiction (52%). For nonfiction, they prefer Biography/Memoir (59%) and History (54%). How do we all find our books? Ways of finding books Percentage/Key findings Friends and family More than 55% of each generation get recommendations this way. Social media 43% of Gen Z turn to social media, with Instagram as their first source. Amazon 40% of Millennials and 38% of Gen X browse for books on Amazon. Bestseller lists 32% of Baby Boomers and the Silent Generation depend on them. 21. Which generation is most likely to be fond of the book Pride and Prejudice? A. Generation Z. B. Millennials. C. Baby Boomers. D. The Silent Generation. 22. Which method of finding books accounts for the highest popularity? A. Browsing on Amazon. B. Asking friends and family. C. Turning to social media. D. Referring to bestseller lists. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To advise readers on how to find good books. B. To explain why people prefer different book genres. C. To encourage Millennials to read more digital books. D. To introduce reading habits across different generations. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】文章借助信息图的数据，介绍五代不同年龄段人群在喜爱图书种类、选书渠道两方面的阅读习惯差异。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Favorite genres by generation部分中“Millennials (aged 26-40):  They enjoy General adult fiction (46%) and Classic literature (25%).(千禧一代（26-40岁）：他们喜爱主流成人小说（46%）及经典文学（25%）。)”可知，千禧一代的爱好包含经典文学，而根据常识可知，《傲慢与偏见》是经典文学作品，故最有可能喜爱《傲慢与偏见》的是千禧一代。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据How do we all find our books?部分的表格中“Friends and family”及“More than 55% of each generation get recommendations this way. (各代均超55%人群依靠该方式找书。)”可知，各代都有超过55%的人通过家人和朋友找书，这个比例远高于其他方式，因此最受欢迎的找书方式是询问家人朋友。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It is common knowledge that Millennials read more books and visit libraries more often than any other generation. They prefer print books over digital ones, read literature for entertainment, and prefer reading news instead of watching them. How do the Millennials compare to Generation X or Baby Boomers? Finally, there is a handy visual that analyses reading habits of all five age groups. (众所周知，千禧一代比其他任何世代读书更多、去图书馆更频繁。相比电子书，他们偏爱纸质书；把文学阅读当作消遣，更愿意读新闻而非看新闻视频。千禧一代和X世代、婴儿潮一代相比阅读情况如何？下文配有直观数据图表，分析五个年龄段群体的阅读习惯。)”可知，本文是对五代不同年龄段群体阅读习惯的数据分析，核心目的就是介绍不同世代的阅读习惯。 B For years, my super-organized personality took over every part of my life, from keeping a calendar to cooking. I saved online recipe videos to plan shopping lists with big ideas for weeknight dinners: tacos one night, homemade burgers another. I was always too ambitious. You’d think this planning would mean less food waste. But as a woman working in London with last-minute events and long commutes, I was too tired to cook when I got home. Often, I’d end the week with a fridge full of waste. I felt bad and guilty, but I couldn’t break this cycle. Last summer, I reviewed my spending and started growing tomatoes in my garden. I was new to gardening, but soon I became very focused on caring for these plants. It was like a switch had been flicked in my mind — I finally understood the value of food. I promised myself to change my habits. Now, I save every bit of uneaten food and put it in my next meal: using bread to thicken soups, or adding an egg to a three-day-old chili for breakfast. I also buy Too Good to Go boxes, which have extra food from local cafes and restaurants at lower prices, and challenge myself to make something from the mix. I’ve also changed my strict food rules. Fruit can go with savory dishes — apples work well in curries, and berries add color to a salad. I’m less ambitious about weeknight meals now, but I’m much more creative. I’ve saved money and time and no longer feel bad when I open the fridge at the end of the week. It’s been freeing and has helped me enjoy being more unplanned in other parts of my life, like making social plans. Best of all, I’ve rediscovered what I loved about cooking in the first place: the joy of making something delicious out of almost nothing. 24. Why did the author usually end up wasting what she had bought? A. She was not an expert at cooking. B. She often felt too exhausted to cook. C. She didn’t have proper food storage space. D. She tended to cook more food than necessary. 25. What made the author understand the value of food? A. Beginning to grow tomatoes. B. Learning new recipes online. C. Cleaning out wasted food one day. D. Reviewing her spending carefully. 26. What is adopted as a way to reduce food waste? A. Cooking only on weekends. B. Sticking to strict food rules. C. Using food materials creatively. D. Shopping at local farmers’ markets. 27. What might be the author’s current view on planning? A. Our daily life should be free of planning. B. Planning is essential for reducing food waste. C. Strict rules enhance the effectiveness of planning. D. Too much planning may prevent innovation and joy. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者从前凡事精细规划、采购大量食材却因疲惫频频浪费食物；后来自己栽种番茄懂得粮食珍贵，巧用剩菜、混搭食材减少浪费，也悟出过度规划会束缚创意与生活乐趣。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But as a woman working in London with last-minute events and long commutes, I was too tired to cook when I got home. Often, I’d end the week with a fridge full of waste. (但作为一名在伦敦工作的女性，每天都要处理紧急事件和长时间的通勤，回到家时我已经累得不想做饭了。往往到周末，我的冰箱里堆满了废弃的食物。)”可知，作者通常最后都会浪费掉她买的东西的原因在于她经常感到太疲惫，以至于没有精力做饭。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Last summer, I reviewed my spending and started growing tomatoes in my garden. I was new to gardening, but soon I became very focused on caring for these plants. It was like a switch had been flicked in my mind — I finally understood the value of food. (去年夏天，我审视了自己的开支，并开始在自家花园里种植西红柿。我对园艺并不熟悉，但很快便全身心投入到这些植物的照料中。仿佛我脑海中某个开关被触动了一般——我终于领悟到了食物的价值。)”可知，作者去年开始种西红柿，作为新手照料这些植物的经历，让她突然领悟了食物的价值。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Now, I save every bit of uneaten food and put it in my next meal: using bread to thicken soups, or adding an egg to a three-day-old chili for breakfast. I also buy Too Good to Go boxes, which have extra food from local cafes and restaurants at lower prices, and challenge myself to make something from the mix. I’ve also changed my strict food rules. Fruit can go with savory dishes — apples work well in curries, and berries add color to a salad. (现在，我会把每一口没吃完的食物都存起来，放到下一餐里：用面包来给汤增稠，或者隔夜辣酱加鸡蛋做成早餐。我还买了“超值盲盒食材包”，里面装着当地咖啡馆和餐馆多余的食品，价格更低，我挑战自己用这些食材做点东西。我还改变了自己严格的饮食规则。水果可以搭配咸味菜肴——苹果在咖喱里很好吃，浆果能给沙拉增添色彩。)”及最后一段中“I’m less ambitious about weeknight meals now, but I’m much more creative. (我现在对工作日晚餐的期待没那么高了，但我的创意却丰富了许多。)”可知，作者会把没吃完的食物改造入新餐，搭配剩余食材创意做菜，打破原有严格搭配规则灵活利用食材，变得更有创意，因此减少食物浪费的一个方式是创造性地利用食材。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“For years, my super-organized personality took over every part of my life, from keeping a calendar to cooking. I saved online recipe videos to plan shopping lists with big ideas for weeknight dinners: tacos one night, homemade burgers another. I was always too ambitious. (多年来，我极度有条理的性格掌控了我生活的方方面面，从记日历到做饭。我保存了在线食谱视频，并计划了购物清单，为工作日晚餐提供了很多想法：一天晚上做墨西哥卷饼，另一天做自制汉堡。我总是过于雄心勃勃。)”及最后一段“I’m less ambitious about weeknight meals now, but I’m much more creative. I’ve saved money and time and no longer feel bad when I open the fridge at the end of the week. It’s been freeing and has helped me enjoy being more unplanned in other parts of my life, like making social plans. Best of all, I’ve rediscovered what I loved about cooking in the first place: the joy of making something delicious out of almost nothing. (我现在对工作日晚餐的期待没那么高了，但我的创意却丰富了许多。我既节省了金钱，又节省了时间，而且，当我在周末打开冰箱时，也不再感到沮丧。这让我感到轻松自在，也让我在生活的其他方面，比如制定社交计划时，享受到了更多随性的乐趣。最重要的是，我重新发现了烹饪最初让我着迷的地方：用几乎没有什么食材就能做出美味佳肴的乐趣。)”并结合全文可知，作者原本凡事高度规划，对晚餐计划野心勃勃，结果反而造成浪费；改变后减少了过度计划，变得更有创造力，不仅重新找回烹饪的乐趣，还发现生活中更少规划更自在。由此可推知，她现在认为过度计划反而会阻碍创新和乐趣。 C “Total work” is a term first used by the German philosopher Josef Pieper after World War II. It refers to the process by which human beings are turned into workers and nothing else. Work becomes total when it is the center of all human life; when everything else serves work; when leisure, celebration and play begin to look like and then become work; when there is no part of life left beyond work; when people fully believe that we were born only to work; and when other ways of life, which existed before total work won out, completely disappear from our cultural memory. What is so troubling about total work is not only that it causes unnecessary human suffering, but also that it removes the forms of playful contemplation concerned with our asking, pondering and answering the most basic questions of existence. First, there is always a sense of pressure, a feeling that there is always something that needs to be done right now. Second, one feels guilty whenever he is not as productive as possible. The burden character of total work is marked by endless, restless activity, worry about the future, a feeling that life is too much to handle, troubling thoughts about missed chances, and guilt over the possibility of being lazy. In short, total work necessarily causes dukkha, a Buddhist term referring to the unsatisfactory nature of a life filled with suffering. Besides causing suffering, total work blocks our access to higher levels of reality. What is lost in the world of total work is art’s showing of beauty, love’s pure joy, and philosophy’s sense of wonder. All of these require silence, stillness, and a true willingness to simply experience. If meaning is what allows us to connect with something greater than ourselves, then what is lost in a world of total work is the very possibility of experiencing meaning. What is lost is the search for why we are here. 28. Which of the following best reflects the feature of total work? A. Work is considered as an important part of life. B. People are devoted to pursuing their career goals. C. Work almost dominates every aspect of human life. D. People feel proud when they are highly productive. 29. What does the underlined word “dukkha” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. A constant sense of pressure. B. A lasting state of eagerness. C. A temporary feeling of regret. D. A deep desire for achievement. 30. What can be inferred about the impact of total work on human experience? A. It forces people to seek different meanings in life. B. It makes people more productive and spiritually fulfilled. C. It strengthens people’s connection with higher levels of reality. D. It reduces the possibility of having precious spiritual experiences. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How to Balance Work and Leisure B. What is Lost in a World of Total Work C. Say Goodbye to Work-Centered Existence D. Total Work to Blame for Productivity Decline 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了哲学概念“全盘劳作”，阐释其以工作裹挟人生全部、带来身心煎熬，还使人失去审美、爱与哲思等精神体验，论述全盘劳作造成的种种损失。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“‘Total work’ is a term first used by the German philosopher Josef Pieper after World War II. It refers to the process by which human beings are turned into workers and nothing else. Work becomes total when it is the center of all human life; when everything else serves work; when leisure, celebration and play begin to look like and then become work; when there is no part of life left beyond work; when people fully believe that we were born only to work; and when other ways of life, which existed before total work won out, completely disappear from our cultural memory. (‘全盘劳作’是德国哲学家约瑟夫・皮佩尔在二战后首次提出的概念，指人被单一塑造成劳动者、再无其他身份的生存状态。当工作成为人生核心、万事都要为工作让步；休闲、欢庆、玩乐慢慢异化、最终沦为劳作；生活再无工作之外的空间；人们深信人生来只为工作；以往多元的生活方式从文明记忆里彻底消逝时，全盘劳作便形成了。)”可知，“全盘劳作”指的是人被单一塑造成劳动者、再无其他身份的生存状态，其核心特征是工作几乎支配了生活的方方面面。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The burden character of total work is marked by endless, restless activity, worry about the future, a feeling that life is too much to handle, troubling thoughts about missed chances, and guilt over the possibility of being lazy. In short, total work necessarily causes dukkha, a Buddhist term referring to the unsatisfactory nature of a life filled with suffering. (全盘劳作的重压体现为无休止的奔波、对未来的焦虑、不堪重负的疲惫、惋惜错失机遇以及对可能变得懒惰的愧疚感。简言之，全盘劳作必然催生佛家所说的dukkha，即充斥磨难、缺憾的人生常态。)”可知，前文提到全盘劳作会带来无休止的奔波、焦虑、疲惫、惋惜及愧疚，后文明确解释它是“充斥磨难、缺憾的人生常态”，由此可推测，dukkha指的是“持续的压力感”。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最有一段“Besides causing suffering, total work blocks our access to higher levels of reality. What is lost in the world of total work is art’s showing of beauty, love’s pure joy, and philosophy’s sense of wonder. All of these require silence, stillness, and a true willingness to simply experience. If meaning is what allows us to connect with something greater than ourselves, then what is lost in a world of total work is the very possibility of experiencing meaning. What is lost is the search for why we are here. (除带来痛苦外，全盘劳作隔断人触碰更高精神境界的通道：艺术之美、纯粹的爱恋及哲学所带来的惊奇感悉数消亡，而这些美好都需要静心、放空与沉浸式感受。人生的意义源于联结自我之外的宏大事物，全盘劳作夺走了体悟生命意义、探寻人为何活着的全部可能。)”可知，全盘劳作隔断了人触碰更高精神境界的通道，让人们失去艺术美、爱、哲学思考和人生意义的体验，可推知它降低了人们获得珍贵精神体验的可能性。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最有一段“Besides causing suffering, total work blocks our access to higher levels of reality. What is lost in the world of total work is art’s showing of beauty, love’s pure joy, and philosophy’s sense of wonder. All of these require silence, stillness, and a true willingness to simply experience. If meaning is what allows us to connect with something greater than ourselves, then what is lost in a world of total work is the very possibility of experiencing meaning. What is lost is the search for why we are here. (除带来痛苦外，全盘劳作隔断人触碰更高精神境界的通道：艺术之美、纯粹的爱恋及哲学所带来的惊奇感悉数消亡，而这些美好都需要静心、放空与沉浸式感受。人生的意义源于联结自我之外的宏大事物，全盘劳作夺走了体悟生命意义、探寻人为何活着的全部可能。)”并结合全文可知，文章先介绍“全盘劳作”的定义，之后重点分析它的危害：除了带来痛苦，还会让人类失去诸多珍贵的精神体验。B选项“What is Lost in a World of Total Work (在全盘劳作的世界里，我们失去了什么)”符合文章主旨，适合作为标题。 D AI may sound confident — but when it comes to real understanding, it’s still guessing more than you think. Washington State University professor Mesut Cicek and his research team repeatedly tested ChatGPT by giving it hypotheses (假设) taken from scientific papers. The goal was to see if the AI could correctly determine whether each claim was supported by research or not — in other words, whether it was true or false. In total, the team evaluated more than 700 hypotheses and asked the same question 10 times for each one to measure consistency. When the experiment was first conducted in 2024, ChatGPT answered correctly 76.5% of the time. In a follow-up test in 2025, accuracy rose slightly to 80%. However, once the researchers adjusted for random guessing, the results looked far less impressive. The AI performed only 60% better than chance. The system had the most difficulty identifying false statements, correctly labeling them only 16.4% of the time. It also showed notable inconsistency. Even when given the exact same prompt (指令) 10 times, ChatGPT produced consistent answers only about 73% of the time. “We’re not just talking about accuracy, we’re talking about inconsistency, because if you ask the same question again and again, you come up with different answers,” said Cicek. “We used 10 prompts with the same exact question. There were several cases where there were ‘five true, five false’.” The findings highlight the importance of using caution when relying on AI for important decisions, especially those that require subtle or complex reasoning. While generative AI can produce smooth, convincing language, it does not yet demonstrate the same level of conceptual understanding. According to Cicek, these results suggest that artificial general intelligence capable of truly “thinking” may still be further away than many expect. “Current AI tools don’t understand the world the way we do — they don’t have a ‘brain’,” Cicek said. “They just memorize, and they can give you some insight, but they don’t understand what they’re talking about.” 32. How did the researchers carry out the study? A. They made a one-year comparison study. B. They tested AI with unproven hypotheses. C. They had AI repeatedly check the hypotheses. D. They reviewed theoretical scientific researches. 33. What do the test results indicate about ChatGPT? A. It reacted equally to the same prompt. B. It had limited advantage over random. C. Its judgment accuracy remained steady. D. Its capacity to identify false claims declined. 34. Why did Cicek mention the “five true, five false” cases in paragraph 4? A. To highlight AI’s fixed reply patterns. B. To stress AI’s limited factual knowledge. C. To emphasize AI’s surprising inconsistency. D. To show AI’s preference for balanced responses. 35. What does the research mainly tell us? A. AI’s language ability is quite reliable. B. AI owns some conceptual understanding. C. AI with true thinking ability is simply impossible. D. AI’s judgement should always be viewed with caution. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了科研团队通过反复测试ChatGPT对科研假设的正误判断能力，发现该人工智能准确率有限、答案前后不稳定，说明当下人工智能缺少真正理解能力，依靠人工智能做重大决策需谨慎。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Washington State University professor Mesut Cicek and his research team repeatedly tested ChatGPT by giving it hypotheses taken from scientific papers. The goal was to see if the AI could correctly determine whether each claim was supported by research or not — in other words, whether it was true or false. In total, the team evaluated more than 700 hypotheses and asked the same question 10 times for each one to measure consistency. (华盛顿州立大学教授梅苏特・奇切克带领研究团队，选用多篇科研论文里的假设反复测试ChatGPT。实验目的是检测人工智能能否准确判断每项论断是否有研究佐证，也就是辨别内容的真伪。研究团队一共测评700多条假设，每条问题重复提问十次，以此测算回答一致性。)”可知，研究团队给ChatGPT输入来自科研论文的假设，对每个假设重复提问10次来测试一致性。由此可知，研究人员通过让人工智能反复验证这些假设来开展研究。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When the experiment was first conducted in 2024, ChatGPT answered correctly 76.5% of the time. In a follow-up test in 2025, accuracy rose slightly to 80%. However, once the researchers adjusted for random guessing, the results looked far less impressive. The AI performed only 60% better than chance. (2024年初次实验时，ChatGPT答题正确率为76.5%；2025年复测，正确率小幅升至80%。但剔除随机蒙对的概率后，实验结果就没那么亮眼了：它的正确率仅比随机猜测高出60%。)”可知，测试结果反映剔除随机蒙对的概率后，ChatGPT只比随机猜测好60%，表现并不出色，也就是它与随机相比优势有限。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“‘We’re not just talking about accuracy, we’re talking about inconsistency, because if you ask the same question again and again, you come up with different answers,’ said Cicek. ‘We used 10 prompts with the same exact question. There were several cases where there were ‘five true, five false’.’ (奇切克表示：‘我们不只关注准确率，更在意答案不一致的问题，同一个问题反复提问，得到的答案却不一样。我们用十条一模一样的指令测试，不少结果‘一半对、一半错’。’)”可知，本段核心是讨论人工智能的不一致性：同一个问题重复问会得到不同答案，由此可推断，举“一半对、一半错”的例子就是为了直观强调人工智能的不一致性。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The findings highlight the importance of using caution when relying on AI for important decisions, especially those that require subtle or complex reasoning. While generative AI can produce smooth, convincing language, it does not yet demonstrate the same level of conceptual understanding. According to Cicek, these results suggest that artificial general intelligence capable of truly ‘thinking’ may still be further away than many expect. ‘Current AI tools don’t understand the world the way we do — they don’t have a ‘brain’,’ Cicek said. ‘They just memorize, and they can give you some insight, but they don’t understand what they’re talking about.’ (该研究结果表明，借助人工智能敲定重大决策时务必要小心谨慎，尤其需要精细、复杂逻辑推导的事项。生成式人工智能虽能输出流畅、有说服力的文字，却达不到人类层面的概念理解能力。奇切克称，研究证明能独立思考的通用人工智能落地，远比多数人预想的遥远。‘现有人工智能无法像人类一样认知世界，没有真正意义上的大脑。它们只是机械记忆，偶尔能给出参考看法，但并不明白自己输出内容的含义。’)”可知，研究发现表明：目前人工智能没有真正的概念理解能力，能独立思考的通用人工智能还远未实现，对人工智能的判断应始终保持谨慎。 第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four Tips for a Better Morning Routine Whether you’re an early bird, a night owl or somewhere in between, mornings can be tough — especially now that many of us are waking up in darkness or near-darkness, thanks to daylight saving time. ____36____ Prepare the night before. “A really great morning starts the night before,” said Anna Dearmon Kornick, a time management coach. So get honest about your sleep habit, paying attention to when you fall asleep and wake up. ____37____ This can benefit your overall health as well as your mood. Ms. Kornick tells clients to go through their morning routines step by step and identify things that can be done ahead of time to decrease stress. If you have a virtual assistant like Alexa or Siri, ask it to give you morning reminders, she said. ____38____ Deepika Chopra, a clinical psychologist, describes herself as “deeply not a morning person.” To put herself in a happier frame of mind before she gets up, she pictures a sensory moment later in the day, like the first sip of tea or feeling hot water in the shower. This visualization can help you build feelings of optimism as the day begins. Move and get some light. Just three minutes of movement can lift your mood and may increase levels of dopamine, a hormone involved in alertness and motivation. So most mornings, Dr. Chopra does something she calls “wake up and dance”. ____39____ Light exposure tells your body it’s daytime and makes you feel more alert. Try “glimpse practices”. Mornings can be busy, especially for night owls. So Diana Winston, director of UCLA Mindful, recommends carving out a few moments to rest and re-center, which she calls “glimpse practices.”____40____ She likes to get a mug of tea and take a moment to notice the sky. A. Why do mornings feel so hard for many people? B. So how can you make the most of the mornings? C. Adopt a positive mind-set before your feet hit the floor. D. That’s simply taking five seconds to just be, rather than do. E. Plan to go to bed and get up at roughly the same time every day. F. If you don’t want to be physically active, at least get some daylight. G. Many people find it helpful to write down their tasks for the next day. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. C 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍四条实用办法，帮助人们优化晨间作息，轻松度过早晨时光。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Whether you’re an early bird, a night owl or somewhere in between, mornings can be tough — especially now that many of us are waking up in darkness or near-darkness, thanks to daylight saving time.(无论你是早起的人、熬夜党，还是介于两者之间，晨起都不容易。尤其如今受夏令时影响，很多人要在漆黑或近乎漆黑的天色里醒来。)”以及后文分段列出四条优化晨间的建议可知，空格处提出问题，引出下文解决方法。B选项“So how can you make the most of the mornings?(那么该如何充分利用早晨时光？)”承上启下，引出下文各项贴士，符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据前文“So get honest about your sleep habit, paying attention to when you fall asleep and wake up.(正视自身睡眠习惯，留意入睡和起床的时间。)”以及空后“This can benefit your overall health as well as your mood.(这有益于身心健康与情绪状态。)”可知，空格处说明规律作息的具体做法。E选项“Plan to go to bed and get up at roughly the same time every day.(计划每天在大致相同的时间入睡并起床)”承接上文作息话题，后文this指代该做法，符合语境。 【38题详解】 分析文章结构，本空为本段小标题，参照其他小标题均为祈使短句格式。根据后文“To put herself in a happier frame of mind before she gets up, she pictures a sensory moment later in the day, like the first sip of tea or feeling hot water in the shower. This visualization can help you build feelings of optimism as the day begins.(为在起床前拥有愉悦心境，她想象当天晚些时候的感官瞬间，比如第一口茶饮或是淋浴时温热的水流。这种想象能帮你在一天伊始树立乐观情绪。)”可知，本段核心是晨起调整积极心态。C选项“Adopt a positive mind-set before your feet hit the floor.(双脚落地前，保持积极心态。)”为祈使句，概括本段主旨，适合作小标题。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Just three minutes of movement can lift your mood and may increase levels of dopamine, a hormone involved in alertness and motivation. So most mornings, Dr. Chopra does something she calls “wake up and dance”.(仅三分钟活动就能改善情绪，还可提升多巴胺含量，多巴胺是关乎警觉度与行动力的激素。因此乔普拉博士多数清晨都会进行她所称的 “起床即跳舞”。)”以及空后“Light exposure tells your body it’s daytime and makes you feel more alert.(接触自然光会提醒身体已是白天，让人头脑清醒。)”可知，本段围绕运动和光照两点展开。F选项“If you don’t want to be physically active, at least get some daylight.(倘若不愿活动身体，至少去晒晒太阳。)”衔接运动内容，引出后文光照的作用，符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Mornings can be busy, especially for night owls. So Diana Winston, director of UCLA Mindful, recommends carving out a few moments to rest and re-center, which she calls “glimpse practices.”(晨间往往十分忙碌，熬夜人群更是如此。加州大学洛杉矶分校正念项目负责人戴安娜・温斯顿建议抽出片刻休整、平复心神，她将这种做法称作“短时静心练习”。)”以及后文“She likes to get a mug of tea and take a moment to notice the sky.(她习惯端一杯茶，静心凝望片刻天空。)”可知，空格处解释该练习的具体含义。D选项“That’s simply taking five seconds to just be, rather than do.(就是花短短五秒放空自我，不忙于做事)”中的that指代上文glimpse practices，贴合后文实例，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was born without a chin and with underdeveloped cheekbones, both later reconstructed. My ears were not formed normally, either. My ears were ____41____ made of skin and now doctors are rebuilding them with rib cartilage (肋软骨). Mom told me earlier that I have Treacher Collins Syndrome (下颌面骨发育不全综合征), the same ____42____ she has. Thanks to a bone conduction hearing aid, I can attend public school. I don’t get ____43____ often, but when I do, I would bravely say, “You can make fun of me. Tomorrow it could be you.” That usually stops them — some even ____44____. I tell them not to do it again. I believe if someone has a ____45____ with me, that’s their issue, not mine. I may not always fit in, but I ____46____ what’s right and try to help others. In 1995, after the Oklahoma City bombing, I postponed my surgery to raise money for ____47____. I went door-to-door, but ____48____ was slow. Then I tried car dealerships (经销商). My mom and I visited them together. Each time, when a salesperson ____49____ her, she would say, “No, talk to him.” I ____50____ my plan, and to my delight, no one refused. The dealerships donated ____51____. I then flew to Oklahoma and ____52____ Governor Keating with a $37,000 check. Since then, I’ve raised over $87,000 for various ____53____, aiming to reach $100,000 by age thirteen. Why do I do this? I believe everyone can make a ____54____, regardless of age, identity, or perceived differences. Everyone is ____55____ — some differences are visible like mine, others are not. 41. A. generally B. eventually C. initially D. immediately 42. A. accident B. gesture C. measure D. condition 43. A. cheated B. teased C. mentioned D. noticed 44. A. apologize B. leave C. hide D. sigh 45. A. competition B. problem C. disagreement D. fight 46. A. look up to B. stand up for C. make up for D. come up to 47. A. victims B. targets C. witnesses D. suspects 48. A. change B. adjustment C. movement D. progress 49. A. lectured B. approached C. ignored D. comforted 50. A. launched B. designed C. explained D. reviewed 51. A. generously B. intentionally C. gratefully D. casually 52. A. awarded B. treated C. presented D. equipped 53. A. parties B. companies C. assignments D. causes 54. A. difference B. sacrifice C. donation D. decision 55. A. modest B. precious C. unique D. ambitious 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者天生身患罕见面部疾病，面对他人取笑坦然从容，还积极为受灾受害者筹款，用亲身经历说明人人与众不同、都能创造价值。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：我的耳朵起初只有皮肤，如今医生正用肋软骨为我重塑耳朵。A. generally通常；B. eventually最终；C. initially起初；D. immediately立刻。根据前文的“My ears were not formed normally, either.”和下文“now doctors are rebuilding them with rib cartilage (肋软骨).”可知，作者耳朵发育不正常，最初只有皮肤，如今医生用肋软骨为其重塑耳朵。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：妈妈早前告诉我，我患上了下颌面骨发育不全综合征，她也患有这种病症。A. accident事故；B. gesture手势；C. measure措施；D. condition病症。根据前文的“Mom told me earlier that I have Treacher Collins Syndrome”可知，作者患有面部疾病，condition可以指代身体病症，此处表示“妈妈也患有同样的病”。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：我不常遭到取笑，但一旦被捉弄，我就会勇敢地说：“你们可以嘲笑我，但说不定明天遭殃的就是你们。”A. cheated欺骗；B. teased取笑；C. mentioned提及；D. noticed注意。后文提到“you can make fun of me”，对应此处表示“我不常被取笑”，tease与make fun of为近义词。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：这番话通常能制止他们，有些人甚至会道歉。A. apologize道歉；B. leave离开；C. hide躲藏；D. sigh叹气。even表示程度递进，此处表示我的话让取笑我的人停止行为，甚至一些人会道歉。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：我认为如果有人对我心存不满，那是他们的问题，与我无关。A. competition竞赛；B. problem不满；C. disagreement分歧；D. fight打架。根据后文的“that’s their issue”可知，作者认为有人对自己心存不满不是自己的问题，而是他们的问题，固定搭配have a problem with sb.表示“对某人有看法/不满”。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我或许很难融入集体，但我坚守正义，尽力去帮助别人。A. look up to仰慕；B. stand up for支持；C. make up for弥补；D. come up to走近。根据后文的“try to help others”可知，作者尽力帮助别人，支持拥护正确的事。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：1995年俄克拉荷马城爆炸案过后，我推迟了自己的手术，为受灾受害者募捐。A. victims受害者；B. targets目标；C. witnesses目击者；D. suspects嫌疑人。根据前文的“after the Oklahoma City bombing”可知，俄克拉荷马城发生了爆炸案，因此作者为爆炸案的受害者筹款募捐。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：我挨家挨户筹款，但进展十分缓慢。A. change改变；B. adjustment调整；C. movement活动；D. progress进展。but表示前后转折，前句说作者挨家挨户筹款，此处表示“但筹款的进展很慢”。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：每当有销售人员走向她时，她都会说：“别找我，和他谈。”A. lectured训斥；B. approached走近，接洽；C. ignored忽视；D. comforted安慰。根据后文的“No, talk to him.”可知，销售员会先上前与妈妈谈，妈妈让对方和我谈，approached意为“走近、接洽”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：我解释了我的筹款方案，令我欣喜的是，没有人拒绝我。A. launched发起；B. designed设计；C. explained说明；D. reviewed复习。根据空后的“my plan”可知，我向对方解释了筹款计划，结果没有人拒绝我。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些汽车经销商纷纷慷慨捐款。A. generously慷慨地；B. intentionally故意地；C. gratefully感激地；D. casually随意地。根据前文的“and to my delight, no one refused.”可知，经销商们都没有拒绝，慷慨地捐款。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：之后我飞往俄克拉荷马州，将一张三万七千美元的支票递交给基廷州长。A. awarded授予；B. treated对待；C. presented递交；D. equipped装备。固定搭配present sb. with sth.表示“把……交给某人”，此处指我将一张三万七千美元的支票交给了州长。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：从那以后，我已经为各类公益事业筹得八万七千多美元，目标在十三岁前筹满十万美元。A. parties聚会；B. companies公司；C. assignments任务；D. causes事业。根据空前的“Since then, I’ve raised over $87,000”可知，我为各种各样的公益事业筹款，cause在此处表示“（公益）事业”，符合语境。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：我坚信，无论年龄、身份或是外表差异如何，每个人都能有所作为。A. difference影响；B. sacrifice牺牲；C. donation捐款；D. decision决定。make a difference是固定短语，意为“有影响，起作用”，此处指作者相信每个人都能有所影响。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：每个人都是独一无二的，有些差异显而易见，比如我的，有些则不然。A. modest谦逊的；B. precious珍贵的；C. unique独一无二的；D. ambitious有抱负的。根据后文的“some differences are visible like mine, others are not”可知，有些差异像我的一样可见，有些则不是，说明此处想表达“每个人都是独一无二的”。 非选择题部分 注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分) 第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Green Maowusu, written by Xuefei Duan, is an inspiring story based on true events about persevering and living in nature. In northern China’s harsh Maowusu Desert, Baori dreams of a green land where plants will grow. ____56____ (loose) following environmentalist Yuzhen Yin, this story about persistence and imagination describes Baori’s attempts ____57____ (grow) trees in the desert. At first, the task seems impossible as Baori encounters situations ____58____ many of her seedlings (幼苗) are blown away, eaten by sheep and dried up by drought. However, Baori recognizes the importance of research and reflection and improves her ____59____ (plant) process each time. Finally, she and her fellow villagers work together to create ____60____ environment suitable for growing trees, and reverse desertification. The story introduces plants ____61____ a subject to study and observe. Even in challenging conditions, it is possible to help plants grow if you keep trying and think carefully. On a higher level, author Xuefei Duan interweaves (交织) aspects of the scientific method, including consulting expert sources ____62____ learning from failure, into a story about teamwork, tenacity, and problem-solving. The tale also reflects on more emotional themes: the ____63____ (transform) from frustration to happiness when efforts ____64____ (reward) finally, and the sensations of renewal, aging, and change. The book’s human story combines well with its scientific message to help readers understand how ecological restoration can have environmental and social ____65____ (benefit). 【答案】56. Loosely 57. to grow 58. where 59. planting 60. an 61. as 62. and 63. transformation 64. are rewarded 65. benefits 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了《绿色毛乌素》一书的内容，讲述主人公在毛乌素沙漠坚持植树治沙的故事，该书融合科学方法与人文感悟，展现生态治理的价值。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：这本书大致以环保人士殷玉珍为原型，这个有关坚守与梦想的故事讲述了宝日想要在沙漠里种树的种种尝试。空处修饰非谓语动词following，需用形容词loose的副词形式loosely，意为“粗略地”，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书大致以环保人士殷玉珍为原型，这个有关坚守与梦想的故事讲述了宝日想要在沙漠里种树的种种尝试。固定搭配one’s attempt to do sth.表示“某人做某事的尝试”，故用to grow作名词attempt的后置定语。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一开始这件事看似毫无希望，宝日屡屡遭遇困境，大量幼苗被大风刮走、被羊群啃食或是因干旱枯死。空处引导定语从句，先行词situations是表抽象地点的名词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但宝日意识到钻研和总结经验的重要性，一次次优化自己的种植方法。句子已有谓语recognizes及improves，空处作非谓语，此处表示“种植过程”，空处用动名词planting作定语修饰process，表示用途、功能。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：最终，她和村民们齐心协力营造出适宜树木生长的环境，成功改善了土地沙化的状况。名词environment前需冠词限定，此处泛指“一个适合种树的环境”，environment以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：这本书把植物当作可供研究与观察的对象来介绍。表示“作为”，用介词as。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：更深层次上，作者段雪飞把查阅专业资料、从失败中吸取教训这类科学探究思路，融入一个关于团结协作、坚韧不拔与攻克难题的故事当中。“咨询专家资源”和“从失败中学习”是两个并列的内容，用并列连词and连接。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：故事也蕴含丰富的人文主题：当付出终获回报时，人从失意走向喜悦的转变，以及万物新生、岁月流转与世事变迁带来的种种感悟。定冠词the后需要名词作宾语，动词transform的名词形式是transformation，意为“转变”。 【64题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：故事也蕴含丰富的人文主题：当付出终获回报时，人从失意走向喜悦的转变，以及万物新生、岁月流转与世事变迁带来的种种感悟。空处作谓语，此处介绍书籍内容用一般现在时，主语efforts为复数，且和动词reward是被动关系，用are rewarded。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：书中的人文故事与科普内容完美结合，让读者明白生态修复能够带来环境与社会效益。benefit表“好处”时是可数名词，此处指环境和社会两类好处，用复数形式。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 你市博物馆正在举办一个珍贵文物特展（Special Exhibition of Precious Cultural Relics），需购买门票进入参观。请你就是否应该收费在英语课上做分享。内容包括： 1. 你的观点； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My View on Charging for the Special Exhibition _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version 1: My View on Charging for the Special Exhibition I think it is reasonable to charge for the special exhibition. It is not a way to make money, but to support the exhibition itself. First, the ticket fees can cover the costs of protecting and displaying the relics, such as special temperature control and security guards. Without this money, it would be hard to keep these precious treasures safe. Second, a small fee can control the number of visitors, so the exhibition won’t be too crowded. For these reasons, I believe charging is a practical and responsible choice for the museum. Possible version 2: My View on Charging for the Special Exhibition From my perspective, imposing an entry fee on the special exhibition is far from advisable. These precious relics belong to the public, so every citizen deserves equal access to them regardless of financial status. For one thing, ticket fees will erect an unnecessary barrier, discouraging students and low-income families from participating. This directly damages the educational purpose of the exhibition, which is to promote public understanding of our history. For another, free admission can boost visitor numbers, allowing more people to appreciate our cultural heritage. Consequently, the government should fund the exhibition instead, making it accessible to all. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生针对博物馆珍贵文物特展是否应该收费，在英语课上做分享，包括观点和理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 依我看：from my perspective→ from my point of view 收取费用：impose an entry fee→ charge for admission 宝贵的：precious→valuable 资助：fund→finance 2. 句式拓展 改写句子 原句：These precious relics belong to the public, so every citizen deserves equal access to them regardless of financial status. 拓展句：Since these precious relics belong to the public, every citizen, no matter what their financial status is, deserves equal access to them. 【点睛】【高分句型1】For one thing, ticket fees will erect an unnecessary barrier, discouraging students and low-income families from participating. (运用了现在分词短语作结果状语) 【高分句型2】This directly damages the educational purpose of the exhibition, which is to promote public understanding of our history. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Amelia arrived home from work with the weekly shopping. She put her favorite magazines on the kitchen table and switched into multitasking mode, as she only had three-quarters of an hour to eat lunch and tidy up. She put bread in the toaster, soup in the microwave, and hurried to the bathroom. Washing her hands, she stared at the rain outside, feeling overwhelmed. Suddenly, something caught her eye. A bird she had never seen before sat on the chimney pot — crow-sized but golden like the sun. She dried her hands and raced to grab her phone. Her heart beat wildly as she snapped (拍快照) quick shots through the window. The bird kept moving, its head at odd angles in her photos. Just then, the microwave pinged and toast burned. She raced back, then her phone dinged: no after-school club today. She had forgotten. She wolfed down her soup, left the house in a mess, and rushed to pick up her son Eddie. That evening, she showed him the pictures. “It’s a kestrel (红隼)!” he said excitedly, and then frowned. “Mum, these are rubbish! You could have stopped and waited to get a better shot!” The mother smiled sadly. If she hadn’t been so busy, she could have opened the window and framed the perfect snap. “I wish it would come back,” she sighed. “Let’s put food on the windowsill. Maybe it will return,” Eddie said. The next day, they bought a small bird feeder. As they fixed it outside, Eddie pointed to a magazine on the table Wildlife Encounters. “Look, Mum, they have a ‘Reader’s Best Shot’ contest. You’ve long wanted to join a photography contest, haven’t you? If you get a good picture, you could enter!” Amelia glanced at the cover, which showed a stunning bird photo, and smiled weakly. “Maybe,” she said, though she didn’t really believe it. Every morning after that, she paused to check the feeder. The kestrel did not appear, but the simple act of waiting made her feel a little lighter. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 One Sunday morning, while Amelia busied herself indoors, Eddie whispered, “Mum, it’s back.” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That evening, Amelia carefully selected her best shot and sent it to the magazine. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One Sunday morning, while Amelia busied herself indoors, Eddie whispered, “Mum, it’s back.” Amelia’s heart raced. She slowly reached for her camera and moved to the window, Eddie following her. The kestrel sat calmly on the feeder, its golden feathers glowing in the morning light. This time, she opened the window a crack, took a long calm deep breath, and focused her mind fully on the moment. Click. Click. Steadily yet excitedly she snapped shot after shot — each one sharp, clear, and full of beauty. Eddie grinned. “Mum, you did it!” She smiled, pride in eyes. For the first time in months, she let go of hurry and felt completely present. That evening, Amelia carefully selected her best shot and sent it to the magazine. The moment the email was sent, a sense of quiet gratification welled up. As days passed in gentle calm, she gradually let the whole thing slip from her mind. Weeks later, a package arrived. Inside was the latest issue of Wildlife Encounters! And there on the front cover was her photo with her name below it! A caption read: “Winner of the Reader’s Best Shot Contest.” Amelia held the magazine, trembling. Eddie’s eyes widened and screamed, “Mum, you won!” Life was still busy, but instead of feeling trapped, she learned that hope and happiness are often just a pause away. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了终日忙碌的阿米莉娅偶遇红隼却因仓促拍不好照片，在儿子提议下设喂食器静待鸟儿、留意摄影大赛，后来红隼重现，她静心拍出佳作投稿并获奖，从中领悟适当停下脚步便能收获幸福的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可描写红隼再次出现，阿米莉娅平复心态、从容拍照，成功拍出清晰优美的照片，母子二人满心欢喜。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可描写阿米莉娅投稿后并未抱太大期待，许久后意外收到杂志，发现自己成功获奖并领悟慢下来才能收获美好的人生道理。 2.续写线索：偶遇红隼——从容拍摄——投稿参赛——意外获奖——顿悟人生 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①伸手去拿：reach for/stretch for ②颤抖：tremble/shake ③咧嘴笑：grin/beam 情绪类 ①兴奋地：excitedly/eagerly ②满足：gratification/satisfaction 【点睛】【高分句型1】The kestrel sat calmly on the feeder, its golden feathers glowing in the morning light. (使用了独立主格结构its golden feathers glowing) 【高分句型2】The moment the email was sent, a sense of quiet gratification welled up. (使用了The moment引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $