期末复习基础题练习（词汇&单选）2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇与语法基础，通过分层题型系统强化语言应用能力 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇A|15题|汉译英单词拼写|语境中核心词汇的准确运用| |词汇B|20题|词形变化填空|词形转换规则（副词/被动语态/非谓语等）的语法逻辑| |词汇C|15题|首字母提示填空|词汇语境联想与拼写规则的结合| |单项选择|30题|语法与词汇辨析选择|语法（被动/时态）、固定搭配及情景交际的综合应用|

八年级英语下册期末复习基础题专项练习（词汇&单选） （附答案） 一、词汇 A、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。 1．He took an ________ (积极的) part in the volunteer activities. 2．They had a deep ________ (讨论) about the plan last night. 3．________ (交流) can help us understand each other better. 4．Good ________ (礼仪) are very important in our daily life. 5．Please ________ (归还) the books to the library within two weeks. 6．Do you find it rude to _________ (挤开) others to get a seat? 7．She is ________ (感激的) to the charity for changing her life. 8．It provides free ________ (医疗的) care for sick people. 9．The people who often ________ (赞美) others are usually popular. 10．The zoo needed better ________ (管理) rather than more money. 11．The teacher’s speech was really powerful and ________ (打动) me a lot. 12．The laboratory uses advanced ________ (化学的) processes to purify water. 13．The waste should be ________ (分开) into different bins before collection. 14．Don’t run _________ (到另一侧) your classmates in the school hallway. 15．Many students have made ________ (承诺) to improve their dining manners and they have. B、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．We should use the natural resources ________ (wise). 2．The boy ________ (blind) in an accident this January. 3．We should treat the old ________ (direct) and kindly. 4．If you break the rules, you ________ (punish) by the teacher. 5．We must ________ (separate) the waste into different groups. 6．The little girl kept ________ (ask) us many strange questions. 7．It’s ________ (danger) to read while walking on the street. 8．Her ________ (achieve) in the volunteer work makes us proud. 9．My father ________ (write) a story for me when I was young. 10．________ (communicate) with others is very important in our life. 11．He didn’t know who ________ (ask) for help when he got lost. 12．The little boy is ________ (bore) with the long and boring book. 13．The doctor is ________ (treat) the little boy for his eye problem. 14．These ________ (leaflet) can tell people how to protect their eyes. 15．Can you tell me which way ________ (choose) to get to the museum? 16．The government ________ (make) many laws to stop pollution so far. 17．The final decision ________ (make) by the manager tomorrow morning. 18．If we keep wasting natural resources, they ________ (run) out one day. 19．They talked with their parents about where ________ (travel) next month. 20．She spoke ________ (clear) so that every classmate could understand her idea easily. C、根据句意及所给单词的首字母写出单词。 1．Good m________ are very important in our daily life. 2．It’s good to help blind people c________ the road. 3．Doctors work hard to p________ people from serious illnesses. 4．Many people donate money to s________ international charities. 5．We should try to i________ the living conditions of poor kids. 6．This charity can p________ free medical care for poor patients. 7．This online course is q________ helpful for my English study. 8．I want to go online, h________, my computer is broken. 9．We should always t________ others with kindness and respect. 10．Luoyang is f for its peonies and the Longmen Grottoes. 11．My parents have lived in this city f ten years. 12．The traditional skill of paper-cut will be p________ to young people. 13．Turn off the lights to save e________ when you leave the room. 14．It’s common to leave a t________ in a restaurant in the UK, but not in China. 15．We should r________ waste paper and plastic to save natural resources. 二、单项选择 1．He is a ________ of children’s rights all over the world. A．champion B．patient C．virus D．billion 2．The doctor will ________ on the patient tomorrow morning. A．operate B．cure C．train D．interview 3．The book ________ by Lu Xun is very popular. A．write B．wrote C．written D．writing 4. We should wait ______ line when we take the bus. A. on B. at C. for D. in 5. It’s polite ______ your mouth closed when you chew food. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept 6．The ________ of the story is set in Xi’an. A．value B．friendship C．literature D．setting 7. It’s clever ______ Millie to work out such a hard problem. A. for B. to C. of D. at 8. Many volunteers want to ______ their spare time to help poor kids. A. give up B. give away C. give out D. give in 9. It is necessary ______ us ______ learn more about charity work. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; / D. of; / 10. The sick children in poor areas ______ by UNICEF every year. A. help B. are helped C. is helped D. helped 11. Paper ______ for making books in our daily life. A. uses B. is used C. was used D. will use 12. People ______ to donate money for charities at weekends. A. ask B. are asked C. asked D. will ask 13. We can’t put our rubbish everywhere; we need to ______ waste. A. separate into B. separate from C. divide for D. divide up 14. More trees ______ in our city next spring. A. will plant B. are planted C. will be planted D. were planted 15. These old clothes ______ to the mountain villages tomorrow. A. send B. are sent C. were sent D. will be sent 16．—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol? —Yes, I ________ in Tai’an for a week last year and reached the top of it. A．stayed B．have stayed C．had stayed D．stay 17. The room isn’t big enough ______ all the guests. A. hold B. holding C. to hold D. held 18. The question is too difficult ______ most students to answer quickly. A. of B. for C. to D. at 19．—Ms. Li, must we ________ the book report today? —No, you needn’t. Just make sure you give it to me before Friday. A．hand in B．check out C．run away D．give up 20. Lots of warm clothes ______ after the charity show last week. A. collect B. collected C. are collected D. were collected 21. A lot of useful leaflets ______ about environmental protection next week. A. will hand out B. will be handed out C. hand out D. are handed out 22. We should ______ the lights when we leave rooms to save energy. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down D. turn up 23. It’s important ______ everyone ______ protect our living environment. A. of; to B. for; / C. for; to D. of; / 24. This kind of medicine ______ for eye problems every day. A. uses B. was used C. will use D. is used 25. The river ______ clean again in five years with people’s hard work. A. becomes B. will become C. will be become D. is becoming 26. Don’t drop litter ______ everywhere in public places. A. at B. in C. / D. on 27. The disabled people ______ more care and help from society. A. need B. are needed C. is needed D. needed 28. All the old houses ______ into green parks in the near future. A. change B. will change C. will be changed D. are changed 29．He is ________ modest to accept others’ praise openly. A．too B．so C．very D．quite 30. —Would you mind my closing the window? —________ A. Yes, please B. Not at all C. That’s right D. You’re welcome 参考答案 1、 词汇题 A、 1.active 2. discussion 3.Communication 4.manners 5.return 6.push 7.grateful 8.medical 9.praise 10.management 11.moved 12.chemical 13.separated 14.past 15.promises B、 1.wisely 2.was blinded 3.directly 4.will be punished 5.separate 6.asking 7.dangerous 8.achievement 9.wrote 10.Communicating 11.to ask 12.bored 13.treating 14.leaflets 15. to choose 16.has made 17.will be made 18.will run 19.to travel 20.clearly C、 1.manners 2.cross 3.prevent 4.support 5.improve 6.provide 7.quite 8.however 9.treat 10.famous 11.for 12.passed 13.energy 14.tip 15.recycle 二、单选题 1-5 AACDC 6-10 DCAAB 11-15 BBACD 16-20 ACBAD 21-25 BACDB 26-30 CACAB 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $