内容正文:
(江苏无锡卷)期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 译林版
英语七年级下学期
注意事项:
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷(客观题 共50分)
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题,每小题1分,共14分)
1.She is ________ Canada. She is a Canadian.
A.at B.from C.on D.for
2.—My birthday party was wonderful. How about ________?
—It was great too. We had a big family dinner.
A.our B.your C.ours D.yours
3.—Wow, the fish smells so ________.
—Keep it away from our cat. It can smell things ________.
A.good, good B.well, well C.good, well D.well, good
4.—Is this your book?
—________ It’s her book.
A.Yes, this is. B.No, this isn’t. C.Yes, it is. D.No, it isn’t.
5.—Would you like some water or milk after PE class?
—No, thanks. I’m very thirsty, and I just want a cool ________.
A.nice cake B.soft drink C.fresh soup D.sweet candy
6.We need to put down our mobile phones and chat with our family members ________.
A.the time B.on time C.at a time D.from time to time
7.________ children Simon and Jim are! They always think of lots of new ideas.
A.How simple B.How creative C.What creative D.What simple
8.— Can you tell me ________ these old clothes?
— You can ________. Someone needs them.
A.how to do with; give them up B.what to do with; give them away
C.how to deal with; give them up D.what to deal with; give them away
9.He eats ________ sugar, so he is ________ fat.
A.too much; too many B.too many; too much
C.too many; much too D.too much; much too
10.—Amy, are these your parents?
— ________.
A.Yes, these are B.No, these aren’t
C.Yes, they’re D.No, they aren’t
11.—________ your hometown like?
—It’s famous ________ Chinese gardens. I think it’s a wonderful place ________.
A.How’s; for; to live B.How does; as; living
C.What’s; for; to live D.What’s; as; live in
12.—Would you mind my using your computer? Mine is broken.
—________.
A.Excuse me. B.No problem. C.Certainly. D.Not at all.
13.If he ________ free tomorrow, he ________ us.
A.won’t be, doesn’t join B.doesn’t be, won’t join
C.isn’t, won’t join D.won’t be, isn’t join
14.Please turn to Page ________, boys and girls. Today, we are going to learn ________ unit.
A.Fifth; Five B.Five; the five C.Fifth; the fifth D.Five; the fifth
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Animals are an important part of nature. Some animals, like giraffes, have long 15 and mainly eat leaves (树叶), while animals like wolves and tigers, eat meat. There are also very 16 animals, like elephants and whales, and they live in different places. Some animals, like penguins and pandas, are 17 cute, so many people like them very much.
However, a lot of animals are 18 danger because of human beings. As we all know, many animals live in 19 . But people destroy their homes by 20 trees. What’s more, some people even 21 animals for money.
22 can we do to save these animals? First, we shouldn't buy things made of animals’ fur or ivory. As the saying goes, “When the buying stops, the killing can too.” 23 we stop buying these things, we can save more animals. Second, we can join some clubs about animals. These clubs usually hold (举行) many activities to raise money for animals. Last, we can 24 more trees in our daily lives, so the animals can have more places to live. Let’s work together to save them!
15.A.necks B.noses C.tails D.legs
16.A.good B.small C.huge D.quiet
17.A.also B.quite C.even D.just
18.A.in B.with C.for D.at
19.A.schools B.hospitals C.forests D.streets
20.A.cutting down B.caring for C.picking up D.looking after
21.A.ask B.cook C.kill D.feed
22.A.How B.What C.Why D.Where
23.A.But B.Although C.If D.So
24.A.change B.plant C.wash D.sell
三、阅读理解(本大题共 13 小题,每小题 2 分,共 26 分)
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES● You’d better start hiking at sunrise because each part takes a full seven hours or more;
● Biking is cool too, but make sure you stay on the main trail.
LODGING
● Camping is popular, but it’s only allowed on a few campgrounds. (see the map)
● Book the hotel in Melve or Cloon. It’s more comfortable to stay at the hotel and have a nice breakfast.
25.How many campgrounds are there around Green Trail?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
26.What does “LODGING” mean in this picture?
A.A time to relax. B.A place to stay. C.A meal to have. D.A way to travel.
27.Where is the text above most probably from?
A.A storybook. B.A science report. C.A travel guide. D.A history magazine.
B
Taihu Lake Tours
A special 2-hour sunset tour around “Taihu Lake”
Book Today www.northcoasttours.org.us +1 480-990-0538
$60 50% off for groups of 3 or more
Price includes:
•A dinner with your choice of drinks
•A 5x7” photo of you and your friends
•A souvenir (纪念品) bag from North Coast Tours
Boarding (登船) begins at 5:00 p.m. Leaving at 5:30 p.m.
28.What does the price include?
a. A dinner with drinks. b.A souvenir notebook. c. A souvenir pen. d. A photo of the tourists.
A.bc B.bd C.ad D.ac
29.When is the best time to take the tour?
A.On a night filled with stars.
B.On the morning of a sunny day.
C.While fishing with friends.
D.At the end of a sunny day.
30.If you take the tour with 6 of your friends, you can _______.
A.book the tour only online
B.pay for the tour with 50% off
C.finish the sunset tour before 5:30 p.m.
D.reach the boarding place after 5:30 p.m.
C
How do people around the world enjoy “dumplings”? Do you want to know different kinds of “dumplings” from other countries? Here are three examples.
Pierogi, Poland
Linda is a 12-year-old girl in Poland. She loves eating pierogi, a kind of local “dumpling”. Pierogi can be filled with cheese, potatoes, meat and cabbage. People often put onions or bacon (培根) on top of them. During Christmas, they fill pierogi with sauerkraut (泡菜) and mushrooms. When Linda was little, her grandparents made sweet pierogi with cherries or blueberries for her, and topped them with sweet cream.
Ravioli, Italy
Marco is an Italian student. His favorite food is ravioli. These dumplings are square-shaped (方形的). They are usually filled with meat or cheese. Italian people like to cover ravioli with tomato sauce. Marco often helps his mom make ravioli on weekends. It is a delicious family food for him.
Samosa, India
Samosa is a popular snack in India. It is triangle-shaped (三角形的) and has a crunchy (酥脆的) taste. People fill samosa with potatoes, peas or meat. Many Indian students love eating samosa after school with their friends. It is a tasty snack for them.
31.What does Linda love eating according to the passage?
A.Ravioli B.Samosa C.Pierogi D.Tomato sauce
32.Why do these “dumplings” become popular in their countries?
① They have different delicious fillings (馅料).
② They all have sweet cream.
③ People enjoy them as family food or snacks.
④ People only enjoy them during festivals.
A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④
33.In which part of a magazine can you read the text?
A.Sports B.Food C.Nature D.Science
D
Dessert (甜品) House
We have three kinds of desserts: small, medium (中号) and large. A small dessert with strawberries, bananas and ice cream is 10 yuan. A medium dessert with apples, tomatoes and cheese is 12 yuan. A large dessert with pears, potatoes and ice cream is 15 yuan. Welcome to our house.
Noodle House
We have some great specials. Special 1 is chicken and cabbage noodles, and the large bowl is just 9 yuan and the small is 7 yuan. Special 2 is mutton and carrot noodles, and the large bowl is only 10 yuan and the small is 8 yuan. Special 3 is beef and potato noodles. The large bowl is 9 yuan and the small is 7 yuan. Special 4 is tomato and egg noodles. The large bowl is only 6 yuan and the small is 4 yuan. Large drink is only 5 yuan. And all the fruits are free. Come and get your noodles today!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
34.How many kinds of desserts does Dessert House have?
A.Three B.Two. C.One. D.Four.
35.If you have 30 yuan, you can buy ________ kind(s) of desserts at most (最多).
A.three B.two C.one D.four
36.Today we’d like to order a large dessert, two small bowls of mutton and carrot noodles and a large bowl of tomato and egg noodles. We need to pay ________ yuan.
A.35 B.26 C.37 D.29
37.Nancy likes desserts very much, but she doesn’t eat tomatoes or potatoes. She can eat ________.
A.a large dessert B.a medium dessert C.a small dessert D.both A and C
第Ⅱ卷(主观题 共50分)
四、词汇运用(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。
38.She is our teacher. She teaches ________ (我们) Geography.
39.Students should never ________ (传播) lies about others.
40.We can see lots of important ________ (信息) in today’s newspaper.
41.There are many more ________ (社区) centers in this neighbourhood.
42.We can learn about the culture by talking with ________ (当地的) people.
(B)根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
43.Lucy goes to the cinema with her parents ________ (one) a week.
44.Volunteers bring ________ to the elderly in nursing homes. (happy)
45.The weather today is ________ (hot) than it was yesterday.
46.The rivers flow as ________ as they come, nurturing cities on the way. (quiet)
47.We can often see many ________ (butterfly) fly in the garden.
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
48.How lucky we are ________ (meet) our favourite film star!
49.The book isn’t easy enough for me ________ (read). I have to find another one.
50.Little Bob is ________, but he is good at all the subjects. (play)
51.There are many dogs here. Look! You can see them ________ (run) after each other.
52.The country will work hard ________ (improve) people’s lives.
53.My English teacher always encourages me ________ (speak) English in and out of class.
54.Both Kate and Linda ________ (like) playing the ________ (guitar).
55.________ (put) in a new light in the study, and it will be brighter for the child.
56.My father plans to have the experienced teacher ________ (help) his son with study.
57.His speech was ________ and made all of us excited. (live)
六、阅读表达 (本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Every morning, many people wake up, unlock their mobile phones and open the same app. That is the weather app. With the app, you can know how the weather is today and even in the whole week. Why is the weather important to us? Different people like different weather and have different ideas.
Ann:
I like rainy weather. I enjoy the sound of rain. It makes me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to music, reading books, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming. I don’t have to think about other things. I think it is a good time to relax when it rains.
Frank:
I enjoy sunny weather. I like going outside to enjoy the moment that is full of sunshine. Sunshine makes me feel good and happy. When it’s sunny, I feel excited. I can ride a bike or go for a walk with my friends and sunbathe in the park. It is really excellent to see small animals running and playing on sunny days.
Chart I
For students, the weather can tell them what they need to take or wear before going to school. If it rains, they must take an umbrella or a raincoat. If the weather is cold, they need to wear more clothes.
The weather is also important to other people. Farmers grow fruit and vegetables to make money. They need to know what the weather is like before they make decisions. If it is dry for a long time, they need to water the plants by themselves. Many people like to go on a trip with their family on weekends. They need to know the weather before they start. For example, in winter, if it snows heavily, many roads will be closed.
Weather is important and part of life for all of us.
Weather has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.
Chart II
58.What does Ann like doing on rainy days?
59.How does Frank feel when the weather is sunny?
60.Who may think winter is a bad time?
61.What do farmers need to do if the weather is dry for a long time?
62.What weather do you like? Why?
七、书面表达(本大题共20分)
63.假如你是知心博士,一名叫John的学生给你写了一封电子邮件抱怨他们家有许多家规,对此他感到很不高兴。请根据以下邮件的提示给他回一封电子邮件,并给他一些建议。
Dear Dr Know,
There are too many rules in my family. I have to finish my homework after school. I can’t watch TV from Monday to Friday. I must clean my room every day. I don’t like these rules and I’m unhappy now. What should I do?
Yours,
John
要求:1. 语句通顺,语法正确,可适当发挥;
2. 词数不少于70 (开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear John,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my advice can help you.
Yours,
Dr Know
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(江苏无锡卷)期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 译林版
英语七年级下学期 解析卷
注意事项:
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷(客观题 共50分)
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题,每小题1分,共14分)
1.She is ________ Canada. She is a Canadian.
A.at B.from C.on D.for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:她来自加拿大。她是一个加拿大人。
at在……;from来自;on在……上面;for 为了。根据“She is a Canadian.”可知她是加拿大人,推测出她来自加拿大。be from意为“来自”,符合语境。
2.—My birthday party was wonderful. How about ________?
—It was great too. We had a big family dinner.
A.our B.your C.ours D.yours
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我的生日派对很棒。你的呢?——我的也很棒。我们吃了一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。
our我们的(形容词性物主代词);your你的/你们的(形容词性物主代词);ours我们的(名词性物主代词);yours你的/你们的(名词性物主代词)。根据答句“It was great too.”可知,问句询问“你的生日派对怎么样”,空后没有名词,需用名词性物主代词yours指代your birthday party。故填yours。
3.—Wow, the fish smells so ________.
—Keep it away from our cat. It can smell things ________.
A.good, good B.well, well C.good, well D.well, good
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——哇,这鱼闻起来真香!——让它远离我们的猫。它闻东西很灵敏。
good好的(形容词);well好地(副词)。第一句中smells是系动词,后接形容词good作表语,描述鱼的气味;第二句中smell是实义动词,需用副词well修饰,表示闻的能力好。应选good, well。
4.—Is this your book?
—________ It’s her book.
A.Yes, this is. B.No, this isn’t. C.Yes, it is. D.No, it isn’t.
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这是你的书吗?——不,它不是。它是她的书。
根据答语后句“It’s her book.”可知书是她的,不是我的,因此需作否定回答;在英语中,回答由this/that引导的一般疑问句时,答语主语要用it来代替,不能用this/that。
5.—Would you like some water or milk after PE class?
—No, thanks. I’m very thirsty, and I just want a cool ________.
A.nice cake B.soft drink C.fresh soup D.sweet candy
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——体育课后你想要些水还是牛奶?——不,谢谢。我很渴,我只想要一杯凉爽的软饮料。
nice cake美味的蛋糕;soft drink软饮料;fresh soup新鲜的汤;sweet candy甜甜的糖。根据“I’m very thirsty”可知需要饮品,排除蛋糕和糖果;根据“cool”可知是冷饮,汤通常是热的,软饮料符合语境。
6.We need to put down our mobile phones and chat with our family members ________.
A.the time B.on time C.at a time D.from time to time
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们需要放下手机,偶尔与家人聊聊天。
根据“put down our mobile phones and chat with our family members”可知,这是建议人们减少手机使用,增加与家人的互动。分析选项,A项通常不单独作状语;B项意为 “准时”,侧重时间点的准确;C项意为 “每次;一次”,侧重次数;D项意为 “偶尔;有时”,侧重频率。结合语境,这里指时不时地与家人交流,符合逻辑。应填from time to time。
7.________ children Simon and Jim are! They always think of lots of new ideas.
A.How simple B.How creative C.What creative D.What simple
【答案】C
【详解】句意:西蒙和吉姆是多么有创造力的孩子啊!他们总是能想出很多新点子。
How simple多么简单的;How creative多么有创造力的;What creative多么有创造力的;What simple多么简单的。根据“They always think of lots of new ideas.”可知总有新点子,是有创造力的,应用creative;感叹句的中心词是复数名词children,此处用“What+形容词+名词复数+主谓!”结构,应填What creative。
8.— Can you tell me ________ these old clothes?
— You can ________. Someone needs them.
A.how to do with; give them up B.what to do with; give them away
C.how to deal with; give them up D.what to deal with; give them away
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎么处理这些旧衣服吗?——你可以把它们捐赠出去。有人需要它们。
do with处理,常与what搭配;deal with处理,常与how搭配;故排除A和D;give away捐赠,赠送;give up放弃。“Someone needs them.”表明是“捐赠旧衣服”,give away符合语境。
9.He eats ________ sugar, so he is ________ fat.
A.too much; too many B.too many; too much
C.too many; much too D.too much; much too
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他吃太多糖,所以他太胖了
too much太多,修饰不可数名词,too many太多,修饰可数名词复数,much too太……,修饰形容词或副词。sugar是不可数名词,需用too much;fat是形容词,需用much too。
10.—Amy, are these your parents?
— ________.
A.Yes, these are B.No, these aren’t
C.Yes, they’re D.No, they aren’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——艾米,这些是你的父母吗?——不,他们不是。
问句主语是these,回答时应用代词they代替,排除A、B。肯定回答中Yes, they are不能缩写,排除C。否定回答中No, they aren’t符合语法。
11.—________ your hometown like?
—It’s famous ________ Chinese gardens. I think it’s a wonderful place ________.
A.How’s; for; to live B.How does; as; living
C.What’s; for; to live D.What’s; as; live in
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你的家乡是什么样子的?——它以中国园林而闻名。我认为它是一个居住的好地方。
第一空:询问事物特征用“What be…like?"结构,How不与like连用,排除A、B;第二空:be famous for意为“因……而闻名”,be famous as意为“作为……而闻名”,此处指因园林闻名,选用for,排除D;第三空:动词不定式作后置定语修饰place,用to live。
12.—Would you mind my using your computer? Mine is broken.
—________.
A.Excuse me. B.No problem. C.Certainly. D.Not at all.
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你介意我用你的电脑吗?我的坏了。——一点也不介意。
Excuse me打扰一下,对不起;No problem没问题;Certainly当然;Not at all一点也不。问句Would you mind...用于征求对方同意。A选项常用于引起注意或道歉;B选项常用于回应请求帮助;C选项用于回答mind表示介意,不礼貌;D选项用于回答mind表示不介意,符合语境。
13.If he ________ free tomorrow, he ________ us.
A.won’t be, doesn’t join B.doesn’t be, won’t join
C.isn’t, won’t join D.won’t be, isn’t join
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果他明天没有空,他就不会加入我们。
if 引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;从句主语he为第三人称单数,be动词用is,否定形式为isn't;主句用一般将来时的否定形式won’t join。
14.Please turn to Page ________, boys and girls. Today, we are going to learn ________ unit.
A.Fifth; Five B.Five; the five C.Fifth; the fifth D.Five; the fifth
【答案】D
【详解】句意:请翻到第五页,孩子们。今天我们将学习第五单元。
表示“第几页”常用“Page+基数词”结构,故第一空填Five;表示“第几单元”常用“the+序数词+名词”结构,故第二空填the fifth。故选D。
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Animals are an important part of nature. Some animals, like giraffes, have long 15 and mainly eat leaves (树叶), while animals like wolves and tigers, eat meat. There are also very 16 animals, like elephants and whales, and they live in different places. Some animals, like penguins and pandas, are 17 cute, so many people like them very much.
However, a lot of animals are 18 danger because of human beings. As we all know, many animals live in 19 . But people destroy their homes by 20 trees. What’s more, some people even 21 animals for money.
22 can we do to save these animals? First, we shouldn't buy things made of animals’ fur or ivory. As the saying goes, “When the buying stops, the killing can too.” 23 we stop buying these things, we can save more animals. Second, we can join some clubs about animals. These clubs usually hold (举行) many activities to raise money for animals. Last, we can 24 more trees in our daily lives, so the animals can have more places to live. Let’s work together to save them!
15.A.necks B.noses C.tails D.legs
16.A.good B.small C.huge D.quiet
17.A.also B.quite C.even D.just
18.A.in B.with C.for D.at
19.A.schools B.hospitals C.forests D.streets
20.A.cutting down B.caring for C.picking up D.looking after
21.A.ask B.cook C.kill D.feed
22.A.How B.What C.Why D.Where
23.A.But B.Although C.If D.So
24.A.change B.plant C.wash D.sell
【答案】
15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.A 21.C 22.B 23.C 24.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍动物的特点及生存现状,分析人类活动对动物的威胁,并提出保护建议,呼吁大家共同行动。
【详解】15.句意:有些动物,比如长颈鹿,有长长的脖子,主要以树叶为食,而像狼和老虎这样的动物则吃肉。
根据常识,长颈鹿最显著的特征是“脖子”长,应选用necks。noses“鼻子”,tails“尾巴”,legs“腿”,均不符合语境。
16.句意:也有一些非常巨大的动物,比如大象和鲸鱼,它们生活在不同的地方。
根据下文“like elephants and whales”,这些是“巨大的”动物,应选用huge。good“好的”,small“小的”,quiet“安静的”,均不符合语境。
17.句意:有些动物,比如企鹅和大熊猫,相当可爱,所以很多人非常喜欢它们。
修饰形容词cute,表示程度“相当”,应用quite。also“也”,even“甚至”,just“仅仅”,均不符合语境。
18.句意:然而,由于人类的原因,许多动物正处于危险之中。
in danger是固定短语,表示“处于危险中”,应选用in。with、for、at均不符合搭配。
19.句意:众所周知,许多动物生活在森林里。
根据常识,许多野生动物生活在“森林”中,应选用forests。schools“学校”,hospitals“医院”,streets“街道”,均不符合语境。
20.句意:但是人们通过砍伐树木来破坏它们的家园。
cutting down trees表示“砍伐树木”,符合人类破坏森林的行为。caring for“照顾”,picking up“捡起”,looking after“照顾”,均不符合语境。
21.句意:更有甚者,有些人为了钱而猎杀动物。
根据上文动物处于危险中,以及下文呼吁不要购买动物皮毛制品,可知有人“猎杀”动物,应选用kill。ask“问”,cook“烹饪”,feed“喂养”,均不符合语境。
22.句意:我们能做些什么来拯救这些动物?
根据下文列举具体做法,问的是“做什么”,应用What。How“如何”,Why“为什么”,Where“哪里”,均不符合语境。
23.句意:如果我们停止购买这些东西,我们就能拯救更多的动物。
前后句为条件关系,应用If引导条件状语从句。But“但是”表转折,Although“虽然”表让步,So“所以”表结果,均不符合逻辑关系。
24.句意:最后,我们可以在日常生活中种植更多的树木,这样动物就能有更多的生活空间。
根据上文保护动物、增加栖息地,应“种植”树木,应用plant。change“改变”,wash“洗”,sell“卖”,均不符合语境。
三、阅读理解(本大题共 13 小题,每小题 2 分,共 26 分)
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES● You’d better start hiking at sunrise because each part takes a full seven hours or more;
● Biking is cool too, but make sure you stay on the main trail.
LODGING
● Camping is popular, but it’s only allowed on a few campgrounds. (see the map)
● Book the hotel in Melve or Cloon. It’s more comfortable to stay at the hotel and have a nice breakfast.
25.How many campgrounds are there around Green Trail?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
26.What does “LODGING” mean in this picture?
A.A time to relax. B.A place to stay. C.A meal to have. D.A way to travel.
27.Where is the text above most probably from?
A.A storybook. B.A science report. C.A travel guide. D.A history magazine.
【答案】25.C 26.B 27.C
【导语】本文介绍了Green Trail户外徒步路线的相关信息,包含徒步、骑行等户外活动的注意事项,露营、酒店等住宿选择,以及路线地图,为户外出行提供实用参考。
【详解】25.根据地图中的图例,篝火图标代表campground(露营地),在Green Trail的地图中可以清晰找到3 处露营地。
26.根据 “LODGING” 板块的内容,提到了 “Camping(露营)” 和 “Book the hotel(预订酒店)”,这些都是供人停留、休息的场所,因此 “LODGING” 的含义是 “停留、住宿的地方”。
27.本文介绍了户外徒步路线、活动注意事项、住宿选择和地图,都是户外出行的实用信息,最有可能出自旅行指南。
B
Taihu Lake Tours
A special 2-hour sunset tour around “Taihu Lake”
Book Today www.northcoasttours.org.us +1 480-990-0538
$60 50% off for groups of 3 or more
Price includes:
•A dinner with your choice of drinks
•A 5x7” photo of you and your friends
•A souvenir (纪念品) bag from North Coast Tours
Boarding (登船) begins at 5:00 p.m. Leaving at 5:30 p.m.
28.What does the price include?
a. A dinner with drinks. b.A souvenir notebook. c. A souvenir pen. d. A photo of the tourists.
A.bc B.bd C.ad D.ac
29.When is the best time to take the tour?
A.On a night filled with stars.
B.On the morning of a sunny day.
C.While fishing with friends.
D.At the end of a sunny day.
30.If you take the tour with 6 of your friends, you can _______.
A.book the tour only online
B.pay for the tour with 50% off
C.finish the sunset tour before 5:30 p.m.
D.reach the boarding place after 5:30 p.m.
【答案】28.C 29.D 30.B
【导语】本文是一则太湖环湖日落游船旅行的广告,介绍了报名方式、票价优惠、套餐包含项目以及登船、开船时间。
【详解】28.根据文中“Price includes”下列出的三项内容:“A dinner with your choice of drinks”,对应a;“A 5x7” photo of you and your friends”,对应d。文中未提及notebook“笔记本”或pen“钢笔”。
29.根据标题下方的副标题“A special 2-hour sunset tour”可知,该旅游项目是在日落时分进行的,结合常识,日落通常发生在晴朗一天的傍晚或结束时。
30.根据文中“$60 50% off for groups of 3 or more”可知,3人及以上的团体可享受半价优惠。题目中提到“you take the tour with 6 of your friends”,即你加上6个朋友共7人,满足3人或以上的条件,因此可以享受半价优惠。
C
How do people around the world enjoy “dumplings”? Do you want to know different kinds of “dumplings” from other countries? Here are three examples.
Pierogi, Poland
Linda is a 12-year-old girl in Poland. She loves eating pierogi, a kind of local “dumpling”. Pierogi can be filled with cheese, potatoes, meat and cabbage. People often put onions or bacon (培根) on top of them. During Christmas, they fill pierogi with sauerkraut (泡菜) and mushrooms. When Linda was little, her grandparents made sweet pierogi with cherries or blueberries for her, and topped them with sweet cream.
Ravioli, Italy
Marco is an Italian student. His favorite food is ravioli. These dumplings are square-shaped (方形的). They are usually filled with meat or cheese. Italian people like to cover ravioli with tomato sauce. Marco often helps his mom make ravioli on weekends. It is a delicious family food for him.
Samosa, India
Samosa is a popular snack in India. It is triangle-shaped (三角形的) and has a crunchy (酥脆的) taste. People fill samosa with potatoes, peas or meat. Many Indian students love eating samosa after school with their friends. It is a tasty snack for them.
31.What does Linda love eating according to the passage?
A.Ravioli B.Samosa C.Pierogi D.Tomato sauce
32.Why do these “dumplings” become popular in their countries?
① They have different delicious fillings (馅料).
② They all have sweet cream.
③ People enjoy them as family food or snacks.
④ People only enjoy them during festivals.
A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④
33.In which part of a magazine can you read the text?
A.Sports B.Food C.Nature D.Science
【答案】31.C 32.B 33.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了世界上不同国家的特色饺子,分别介绍了波兰的波兰饺子、意大利的意大利方饺和印度的萨莫萨三角饺的外形、馅料、食用场景等相关特点。
【详解】31.第二段指出内容:“Linda is a 12-year-old girl in Poland. She loves eating pierogi, a kind of local ‘dumpling’”,这直接说明琳达喜欢吃波兰饺子。
32.第二、三、四段给出关键信息:“Pierogi can be filled with cheese, potatoes, meat and cabbage”“They are usually filled with meat or cheese”“People fill samosa with potatoes, peas or meat”,体现三类饺子拥有多样美味的馅料,对应要点①;同时文中提及pierogi是波兰特色美食、ravioli is a delicious family food、samosa is a popular after-school snack,说明它们可作为家庭食物或日常小吃,对应要点③。
33.全文整体定义说明:文章围绕波兰、意大利、印度三个国家的特色饺子美食展开介绍,属于美食类内容,因此该文章可在杂志的美食板块读到。
D
Dessert (甜品) House
We have three kinds of desserts: small, medium (中号) and large. A small dessert with strawberries, bananas and ice cream is 10 yuan. A medium dessert with apples, tomatoes and cheese is 12 yuan. A large dessert with pears, potatoes and ice cream is 15 yuan. Welcome to our house.
Noodle House
We have some great specials. Special 1 is chicken and cabbage noodles, and the large bowl is just 9 yuan and the small is 7 yuan. Special 2 is mutton and carrot noodles, and the large bowl is only 10 yuan and the small is 8 yuan. Special 3 is beef and potato noodles. The large bowl is 9 yuan and the small is 7 yuan. Special 4 is tomato and egg noodles. The large bowl is only 6 yuan and the small is 4 yuan. Large drink is only 5 yuan. And all the fruits are free. Come and get your noodles today!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
34.How many kinds of desserts does Dessert House have?
A.Three B.Two. C.One. D.Four.
35.If you have 30 yuan, you can buy ________ kind(s) of desserts at most (最多).
A.three B.two C.one D.four
36.Today we’d like to order a large dessert, two small bowls of mutton and carrot noodles and a large bowl of tomato and egg noodles. We need to pay ________ yuan.
A.35 B.26 C.37 D.29
37.Nancy likes desserts very much, but she doesn’t eat tomatoes or potatoes. She can eat ________.
A.a large dessert B.a medium dessert C.a small dessert D.both A and C
【答案】34.A 35.B 36.C 37.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了甜品屋三种价位的甜品和面馆四款特价面条的配料、售价。
【详解】34.甜品屋段落开头写明:“We have three kinds of desserts: small, medium and large.”,说明甜品一共有3种规格,选A。
35.甜品单价:小份10元、中份12元、大份15元,10+12=22<30,再加15元总价超30,因此最多买2种,选B。
36.原文价格:大甜品15元;小羊排胡萝卜面8元/小碗,2 碗8×2=16元;大碗番茄鸡蛋面6元;合15+16+6=37元,选C。
37.各类甜品配料:小甜品含草莓、香蕉、冰淇淋(无番茄、土豆);中份含番茄、大份含土豆,因此只能选小份甜品,选C。
第Ⅱ卷(主观题 共50分)
四、词汇运用(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。
38.She is our teacher. She teaches ________ (我们) Geography.
【答案】us
【详解】句意:她是我们的老师。她教我们地理。根据“teaches”提示,动词后接人称代词宾格作宾语。“我们”的宾格是us。
39.Students should never ________ (传播) lies about others.
【答案】spread
【详解】句意:学生永远不应该传播关于他人的谎言。should是情态动词,后接动词原形,spread“传播”。
40.We can see lots of important ________ (信息) in today’s newspaper.
【答案】information
【详解】句意:我们可以在今天的报纸上看到许多重要的信息。根据汉语提示“信息”,对应的英文单词是information,它是不可数名词,没有复数形式,在句中作see的宾语。
41.There are many more ________ (社区) centers in this neighbourhood.
【答案】community
【详解】句意:这个社区里有更多的社区中心。表示“社区”用community,是名词,作定语,修饰名词centers。
42.We can learn about the culture by talking with ________ (当地的) people.
【答案】local
【详解】句意:我们可以通过与当地人交谈来了解文化。根据中文提示“当地的”可知,对应的英文单词是形容词local,空格前是介词with,后面接名词people,形容词修饰名词,在句中作定语。故填local。
(B)根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
43.Lucy goes to the cinema with her parents ________ (one) a week.
【答案】once
【详解】句意:露西每周和她的父母去看一次电影。根据“a week”及句意,表示频率“一次”,用副词once,once a week“每周一次”。
44.Volunteers bring ________ to the elderly in nursing homes. (happy)
【答案】happiness
【详解】句意:志愿者们给养老院的老人带来了快乐。提示词happy为形容词,此处需用名词作bring的宾语,happy的名词形式是happiness,意为 “快乐,幸福”,符合句子语境。
45.The weather today is ________ (hot) than it was yesterday.
【答案】hotter
【详解】句意:今天的天气比昨天热。句中出现了比较级标志词“than”,提示要用形容词的比较级形式。hot是以重读闭音节结尾的单词,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,变比较级时需双写末尾辅音字母t再加-er,即hotter。
46.The rivers flow as ________ as they come, nurturing cities on the way. (quiet)
【答案】quietly
【详解】句意:河流像它们来时那般静静地流淌而过,沿途滋养着城市。根据提示词quiet及句子结构可知,此处需要修饰动词flow,应用副词形式,因此要将形容词quiet变为副词。故填quietly。
47.We can often see many ________ (butterfly) fly in the garden.
【答案】butterflies
【详解】句意:我们经常能看到许多蝴蝶在花园里飞舞。根据原文“many…(butterfly)”可知,many后接可数名词复数,butterfly的复数形式是butterflies。
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
48.How lucky we are ________ (meet) our favourite film star!
【答案】to meet
【详解】句意:见到我们最喜欢的电影明星,我们是多么幸运啊!句中“How lucky we are”为感叹句结构,be lucky to do sth.意为“做某事很幸运”,是固定搭配,需用动词不定式作原因状语,说明“幸运”的缘由。故填to meet。
49.The book isn’t easy enough for me ________ (read). I have to find another one.
【答案】to read
【详解】句意:这本书对我来说读起来不容易。我必须另找一本。“形容词+enough+for sb.+to do sth.”是固定结构,表示“对某人来说做某事足够……”,需用动词不定式作结果状语;不定式“to read”是结果状语,说明“书不够容易”所导致的结果,即“我读不了(这本书) ”。
50.Little Bob is ________, but he is good at all the subjects. (play)
【答案】playful
【详解】句意:小鲍勃很爱玩,但他所有科目都很好。此处位于系动词“is”之后,需用形容词作表语。“play”是动词,其形容词形式是“playful”,意为“爱玩的;调皮的”。应填playful。
51.There are many dogs here. Look! You can see them ________ (run) after each other.
【答案】running
【详解】句意:这里有很多狗。看!你能看到它们互相追逐。“see sb. doing sth.” 表示“看到某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。句中有“Look!”提示,说明动作正在发生,因此用现在分词running。
52.The country will work hard ________ (improve) people’s lives.
【答案】to improve
【详解】句意,这个国家将会努力奋斗来改善人们的生活。结合“work hard”与“people’s lives”以及提示词可知,国家“努力奋斗”的目的是改善人们的生活,因此空处需用动词不定式表目的。故填to improve。
53.My English teacher always encourages me ________ (speak) English in and out of class.
【答案】to speak
【详解】句意:我的英语老师总是鼓励我课内外都要说英语。本题考查动词不定式的用法。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。句中me作宾语,后面需用动词不定式(to+动词原形)作宾语补足语,因此括号内的speak应变为to speak。
54.Both Kate and Linda ________ (like) playing the ________ (guitar).
【答案】
like
guitar
【详解】句意:凯特和琳达都喜欢弹吉他。both...and...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,主语为两个人,时态为一般现在时,第一空填like;乐器名词前必须加定冠词the,第二空填guitar。故填like;guitar。
55.________ (put) in a new light in the study, and it will be brighter for the child.
【答案】Put
【详解】句意:在书房里安装一盏新灯,这样对孩子来说房间会更亮。这是个祈使句,动词原形开头,put无需变形,注意句首字母大写。故填Put。
56.My father plans to have the experienced teacher ________ (help) his son with study.
【答案】help
【详解】句意:我父亲打算请这位经验丰富的老师辅导他儿子学习。句中“have the experienced teacher...”结构中,“have”在此处表示“使、让”,其后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,即“have sb. do sth.”(让某人做某事),因此空格处应填动词原形help。
57.His speech was ________ and made all of us excited. (live)
【答案】lively
【详解】句意:他的演讲生动活泼,让我们所有人都很兴奋。此处位于be动词“was”之后,需用形容词作表语,描述演讲的特点。“live”的形容词形式“lively”意为“生动的;活泼的”,符合语境。应填lively。
六、阅读表达 (本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Every morning, many people wake up, unlock their mobile phones and open the same app. That is the weather app. With the app, you can know how the weather is today and even in the whole week. Why is the weather important to us? Different people like different weather and have different ideas.
Ann:
I like rainy weather. I enjoy the sound of rain. It makes me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to music, reading books, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming. I don’t have to think about other things. I think it is a good time to relax when it rains.
Frank:
I enjoy sunny weather. I like going outside to enjoy the moment that is full of sunshine. Sunshine makes me feel good and happy. When it’s sunny, I feel excited. I can ride a bike or go for a walk with my friends and sunbathe in the park. It is really excellent to see small animals running and playing on sunny days.
Chart I
For students, the weather can tell them what they need to take or wear before going to school. If it rains, they must take an umbrella or a raincoat. If the weather is cold, they need to wear more clothes.
The weather is also important to other people. Farmers grow fruit and vegetables to make money. They need to know what the weather is like before they make decisions. If it is dry for a long time, they need to water the plants by themselves. Many people like to go on a trip with their family on weekends. They need to know the weather before they start. For example, in winter, if it snows heavily, many roads will be closed.
Weather is important and part of life for all of us.
Weather has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.
Chart II
58.What does Ann like doing on rainy days?
59.How does Frank feel when the weather is sunny?
60.Who may think winter is a bad time?
61.What do farmers need to do if the weather is dry for a long time?
62.What weather do you like? Why?
【答案】58.She likes listening to music, reading books, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming. 59.He feels excited. 60.The thin people. 61.They need to water the plants by themselves. 62.I like snowy weather. Because I like making snowmen.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了天气对不同人的生活和情绪产生的影响。
【详解】58.对应Ann段落明确指出“On rainy days, I like listening to music, reading books, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming.”,这是原文中的具体活动信息,直接提取。
59.对应Frank段落明确指出“Sunshine makes me feel good and happy. When it’s sunny, I feel excited”。这是原文中的具体情绪信息,直接提取。
60.对应图表段落明确指出“Winter may be a bad time for thin people”。这是原文中的具体人群信息,直接提取。
61.对应农民相关段落明确指出“If it is dry for a long time, they need to water the plants by themselves”。这是原文中的具体动作信息,直接提取。
62.本题为开放性问题,结合自身实际回答喜欢的天气并给出合理原因即可。
七、书面表达(本大题共20分)
63.假如你是知心博士,一名叫John的学生给你写了一封电子邮件抱怨他们家有许多家规,对此他感到很不高兴。请根据以下邮件的提示给他回一封电子邮件,并给他一些建议。
Dear Dr Know,
There are too many rules in my family. I have to finish my homework after school. I can’t watch TV from Monday to Friday. I must clean my room every day. I don’t like these rules and I’m unhappy now. What should I do?
Yours,
John
要求:1. 语句通顺,语法正确,可适当发挥;
2. 词数不少于70 (开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear John,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my advice can help you.
Yours,
Dr Know
【答案】
Dear John,
I know it can be difficult to follow many rules every day. But I think these rules can help you become a better person.
First, it’s important for you to finish your homework after school. You can walk the dog or hang out with your friends after you finish it. Second, watching TV too often is bad for your eyes. You can do many other things and watch TV at weekends. Last, you have to clean your room every day because it can keep your room tidy. So don’t litter and keep your things in order. I think these rules are good for you. Remember: No rules, no order.
I hope my advice can help you.
Yours,
Dr Know
【详解】写作步骤
【第一步:审题立意】
确定文体:应用文(电子邮件),用一般现在时
明确要点:共情与安抚、解释并建议、期待表达
确定人称:第一人称(I)、第二人称(you)
注意事项:词数不少于70
【第二步:构思布局】
三段式结构:
开头段:共情理解(理解感受,但这些规则实际上有好处)
主体段:针对每条家规给出积极解释并提出建议
结尾段:表达期待
【第三步:要点展开】
要点一:共情与安抚
表达:I know it can be difficult to follow many rules every day/I understand your feelings
转折:these rules can help you become a better person/But these rules are actually good for you等
要点二:关于完成作业
解释:it’s important for you to finish your homework after school/finishing homework on time helps you learn better等
建议:You can walk the dog or hang out with your friends after you finish it/You can go out for a short walk to relax等
要点三:关于看电视
解释:watching TV too often is bad for your eyes/no TV on weekdays gives you more time to rest and read等
建议:You can do many other things and watch TV at weekends/You can read an interesting book on weekdays等
要点四:关于打扫房间
解释:it can keep your room tidy/cleaning your room makes you more independent等
建议:So don’t litter and keep your things in order/put your school things in order等
要点五:期待表达
总结:I hope my advice can help you/I believe you will get on well with your family rules soon等
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