福建厦门市海沧区2026年初中毕业班英语考前适应性练习

学校： 姓名： 考号： 2026届初中毕业班英语适应性练习 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在 择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） 1.听音理解（共三节，20小题） 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 1 A B 2.A B 0111100 3.A B 4.A B 壶 5.A B 英语试题 第1页共10页 答题卡上：第二部分为非选 (每个句子读两遍) C. C 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6.What does Tom usually do on weekends? A.Go camping. B.Go hiking. C.Go fishing. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7.How will the weather be this afternoon? A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8.Who went to the concert with the boy yesterday? A.Bob. B.Lily. C.Kate. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9.Where are the speakers? A.At the library. B.At the bookstore C.At the classroom. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.How often does Kevin exercise? A.Twice a week. B.Three times a week. C.Four times a week. 11.When will the two speakers meet? A.At6:00. B.At6:30. C.At7:00. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12.What kind of noodles does the man order in the end? A.Beef. B.Mutton. C.Chicken. 13.How much will the man pay? A.22 yuan. B.32 yuan. C.42 yuan. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14.What does Jack think of the AI helper? A.Helpful. B.Just so-so. C.Useless. 15.What does the girl want to use the AI helper to do? A.Practice English. B.Help with writing C.Make study plans. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Goodbye Junior High Theme(主题) 16 memory in our school Short Video Contest Keep your video no longer than 1 minute(s) 000000000000000 D▣00▣ 0▣▣00▣ 0007▣■ ▣0000 Requirements H 18 the video to Mr.Brown UUUU ◇ Hand in the video by next 19 Prize A school 20 英语试题 第2页共10页 Ⅱ，单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21.The Dragon Boat Festival falls 19th June this year. A.on B.in C.at 22.Be careful with that knife,or you may cut A.myself B.yourself C.himself 23.Students are encouraged to take part in more social activities to social skills. A.decide B.describo C.develop 24.Mary has beeome much than before.She can express herself in front of the class now. A.brave B.braver C.bravest 25.To support the“Clear Your Plate''Campaign(光盘行a动)，my sister made a to eat up all the food in her bowl. A.guess B.mistake C.promise 26.You bring any gift to my party.Just come and have fun. A.mustn't B.needn't C.shouldn't 27.You will have a better view of the village you reach the top of the hill. A.though B.unless C.when 28.-When shall we go to the movies,Saturday or Sunday? day is fine for me.I'm free on the weekend. A.Either B.Neither C.Both 29.-Jack says he knows everything about this topic after reading one book. -That's impossible.You need to study more to understand it. A.freely B.truly C.hardly 30.A good friend is someone who believes us and helps to the best in us. A.carry out B.hand out C.bring out 31.Xiang'an International Airport into use in December,2026. A.will be put B.was put C.is put 32.一Excuse me, will the school art festival start? -In about twenty minutes A.How soon B.How long C.How often 33.The living room is very clean and tidy.Who nas cleaned it? -Jim andI一，it yesterday,mom. A.did B.do C.has done 34.一Did you watch the snooker(斯诺克)match last night? -Yes.Wu Yize played so well.We him. A.were strict with B.were proud of C.were friendly to 35.-Could you please tell me Sure.It's between the bank and the hospital. A.when the museum closes B.how far the museum is C.where the museum is 英语试题 第3页共10页 ·y0U Ⅲ.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Cai Gao,an 80-year-old Chinese picture book artist,has made history. On April 13,2026,she became the first Chinese illustrator()to win the Hans Christian Andersen Award for Illustration.It is a great 36 for her and the whole country. Born in Changsha in 1946,Cai Gao 37 in a loving family that encouraged her creativity.They would make regular(定期的)trips to the theatre and young Cai Gao would38 the scenes from memory.What's more,her grandmother taught her to see the 39 in everyday life by telling her folk stories and singing folk songs.All of these play a role in 40 her ideas. Cai's paintings not only show the beauty of China but also share something 41 like kindness,hope and love for life.And her works are special 42 they mix traditional Chinese culture with ideas that anyone can understand.The judges praised her for creating works that 43 balance tradition and modernity. However,,the80-year-old artist remains humble(谦虚的).This is not an award for44_,”she said."It belongs to all Chinese creators."45 taking a break to celebrate,Cai continues to work on new projects at once. Cai Gao's success attracts worldwide attention,and her art helps foreign readers understand and love Chinese culture. 36.A.honor B.decision C.challenge 37.A.stood up B.woke up C.grew up 38.A.paint B.copy C.set 39.A.beauty B.hope C.future 40.A.hiding B.breaking C.shaping 41.A.funny B.positive C.surprising 42.A.because B.if C.but 43.A.carelessly B.properly C.slowly 44.A.it B.me C.her 45.A.Along with B.Thanks to C Instead of V.阅读理解（共两节） 第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 答案。 A Tom was about to graduate from college,but he was told that he needed one more class-a foreign language.All the popular language classes were full,so he had to take Albanian.Tom thought it would be the most useless class ever. The Albanian class was held in a basement().The teacher,Professor Hoxha,only taught simple expressions and showed beautiful pictures of the country.Tom was bored.However,he attended every class and graduated on time. 英语试题第4页共10页 After graduating,Tom got a job at a company.He thought he was going to do something big.But the reality was that he only did some chores in the office,spending most of his time looking for pens or buying lunch for senior workers.He felt like office furniture(). One day,a new client(),Mr.Hoxha came to visit.He was the CEO of another company.As he shook hands boringly with Tom's co-workers,Tom suddenly remembered his Albariian teacher. They shared the same Albanian last name-Hoxha!Tom decided to take the chance and greeted him in Albanian:"Miremengjesi!"(Good morning!) The CEO's face lit up.He was happy that someone could speak his language,though not much. Then they talked about Albania and how beautiful the country was.Finally Mr.Hoxha made a big deal with Tom's company and Tom got a key position.The "useless"class turned out to be the most useful one. 46.Why did Tom take the Albanian class? A.He was interested in language learning. B.He needed one more class to graduate. C.Albanian was popular among students. D.Albanian was useful for his future job. 47.Which of the following pictures shows Tom's feeling in the Albanian class? A. B. D 48.What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A.Tom enjoyed doing chores for others. B.Tom was good at fixing up furniture. C.Tom had a key position in the company. D.Tom was treated as unimportant in the office. 49.Which of the following is TRUE about the CEO,Mr.Hoxha? A.He was Tom's new boss. B.He taught Tom in the college. C.He couldn't speak Albanian. D.He gave Tom a big deal. 50.What can we learn from the passage? A.Popular classes in college are useful to us. B.Sticking to boring things leads to success. C.What you learn may help you unexpectedly. D.Being kind to others helps you to succeed. B 2026 is the Year of the Horse.Let's make a paper horse that runs on itself and find out the science behind it! You will need: a piece of ScIssors a smooth cardboard a ruler a pencil a stack of books heavy paper 英语试题 第5页共10页 Step 1 Draw and mark 5 cm 5cm 1.5 leg leg Draw a rectangle(15 cmx4.5 cm)on a piece of paper. tail cm neck Divide it into a3×3grid(网格)(5cmxl.5 cm each). 5 cm leg leg Draw a curve()on each of the four corner8 Mark different parts as shown in the picture, Step 2 Cut and fold Cut out the whole rectangle,and then cut along the legs,atopping at the middle part. Cut off the curves from the legs Fold the four legs down and fold up the neck and the tail.Curve the tail a little.Now you have a paper horsel Step 3 Let it run Put the cardboard on a stack of books to make a slope.Place the horse at the top.Push it lightly-the horse runs down! 誉The Science behind it Gravity(重力)pulls the horse down the slope As the legs are curved,it doesn't just slide(滑a动) -it rocks side to side,looking like running.So if your horse doesn't "run"well,make the slope higher by adding some books,change the position of the head or tail to fix balance,or round the legs more for better rocking. 51.What do we need in Step 1? A.Heavy paper,scissors and a ruler. B.Heavy paper,scissors and a pencil. C.Heavy paper,a ruler and a pencil. D.Heavy paper,a pencil and books. 52.Which picture shows the right paper horse you get in Step 2? A. D 53.What makes the paper horse run? ④The curved legs. ②The gravity. ③The slope. ④The curved tail. A①②③ B.(①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④ 54.What could we do if the paper horse doesn't run? A.Cut out the tail B.Add more books. C.Make the legs flat. D.Make the slope longer. 55.The passage is probably from A.www.storybird.com B.www.science-sparks.com C.www.skysports.com D.www.petsathome.com 英语试题 第6页共10页 C On April19,2026,at the Beijing E-Town half marathon(马拉凇)， Flash,the humanoid robot a humanoid robot named "Flash"crossed the finish line in 50'26", beating the human world record of 57'20"in 2025.For the first time, a machine had outrun the best human runners in a long-distance race. This was no accident.The victory showed that robots had reached a new level of skill in working independently.More than 40 percent of the competing robots ran completely on their own.Using only sensors()cameras and other tools,these robots could see the road in real time and independently complete difficult tasks such as avoiding obstacles(and planning their own ways.Even the course itself was made more challenging by including hills and turns.Yet,the leading self-driving robots still did well with added difficulties. Besides,engineers used to need several minutes to change the battery and restart the robot.This year,however,the process only took a few seconds with the development of hot-swap battery technology(热插拔电池技术).With i达，the robot no longer needed to shut down,saving much time.. The marathon is more than a sports event.It's a real-world test for robots.This helps engineers find their weaknesses and improve their designs,which opens the door for robots to be used more widely-in factories,in hospitals,and even at home helping people. We are now seeing the rise of smarter machines that are learning to live in our world.Clearly,the robot race has only just begun. 56.What did the robot "Flash"do? A.Beat a human record. B.Broke a machine. C.Recorded running time. D.Lost a running race. 57.What do we know about the competing robots this year? A.They could run without sensors or cameras. B.All ot them completed the race independently. C.They depended on humans to plan their ways. D Some succeeded in dealing with the challenges. 58.What does"it"refer to in Paragraph 3? A.The battery. B.The robot. C.The technology. D.The event. 59.According to Paragraph 4,what's the value of the robot marathon? A.It serves as a show for people to enjoy and relax. B.It allows workers and doctors to free their hands. C.It helps the public to understand running events. D.It provides more information for future improvement. 60.Which is the best title for the passage? A.The Fastest Human Runner in History B.From Racing to Reality:Humanoid Robots C.How to Train a Robot for a Marathon D.The History of the Beijing Robot Marathon D Imagine an ice cube at-4C.You raise the temperature to -3C,then -2C,yet nothing changes.It stays frozen at-1C-seemingly untouched by your effort.Only at 0C does it finally begin to melt().The process is like when you have been trying for weeks but see no progress.This experience is so common that it even has a name-the ice cube theory, from Atomic Habits by James Clear. 英语试题第7页共10页 So where does the heat go before melting begins?Those early efforts aren't wasted-they are building up.This period of unseen progress is called the Plateau of Latent Potential(潜力高原期)，a time when work is being stored as hidden potential,waiting to cross a certain point.This pattern shows up everywhere.Consider how bamboo grows.It spends its first five years building large root systems underground,and shoots 90 feet into the air in just six weeks. In our minds,we often expect rapid,linear progress,but real growth often appears later than expected.This mismatch between expectation and reality creates disappointment and self-doubt, leading many to give up just before their breakthrough.However,once we pass the key point,all that stored energy suddenly pays off,and big changes come almost overnight. To reach that moment,what's required isn't just effort-it's a shift()in mindset.Trust the process,focus on your daily plans and celebrate small wins.Above all,keep trying even if you don't see results.Next time you feel stuck,remember the ice cube:your breakthrough may be just one degree away. 61.Which picture best describes"the ice-cube theory"? A. Temperature B. Temperature Temperature D Temperature 62.Why does the writer mention bamboo in Paragraph 2? A.To describe bamboo growth. B.To encourage nature study. C.To explain the growth pattern D.To compare different plants. 63.According to the writer,why do many people give up? A.Because they are too lazy te eontinue. B.Because they want quick progress but see little. C.Because the key point is too hard to reach.D.Because they fail te discover their potential. 64.Who is most likely to achieve a breakthrough? A.Jack who makes plans without taking actions. B.Amy who cheers up for every little progress. C.Brad who values results more than process. D.Lucy who puts into effort but stops halfway. 65.Which of the following best matches the main idea of the passage? A.Time waits for no man B.A tall bamboo bears no fruit. C.Rome was not built in a day. D.Every coin has its two sides. 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯， 意思完整。 ⊙ Earth Day is celebrated every year on April 22.It is a special day to think about the Earth and learn about its problems.66 Here are some ways you and your community can help. Start with small things. 67)For example,you can drink from reusable water bottles rather than use plastic ones. Don't forget to recycle paper and cans,doing your part to reduce waste at home. 英语试题第8页共10页 Plant native(本地的)plants, Planting local trees and flowers helps animals and makes your garden or neighborhood look nice. _68 This is another way to reduce pollution because you can cat the food you grow and reduce pollution from trucks bringing food from far away. 69 Think of ways to help the Earth and share your ideas with others.You could ask your school to organize a neighborhood cleanup,inspiring friends and family to help as well. Join events. On Earth Day,people across the world will come together at special events,such as a march,a beach cleanup,or a nature walk.70 By sharing and working together,you can create a better world for everyone. A.Call on more people. B.You can try to change small habits. C.People are encouraged to take actions D.You could even start a vegetable garden. E.Check earthday.org to find events near you. 第二部分（非选择题） V.情景交际根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71.A:Nice to meet you! B: 72.A:You look unhappy. B:I lost my camera. 73.A: eggs do I need to make a cake? B:Six eggs. 74.A: nave breakfast? B:Usually at 7:30. 75.A:I will visit Beijing with my parents on summer vacation. B: VI.看图写话根据所给图片和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 Peter Sam 76.look 77.last weekend 78.than Shanghai 79.have,twice 80.if 英语试题 第9页共10页 VI短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确， 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Long ago,people in China used knots()to record information.However,they often forgot what the knots meant.Years later,a man called Cang Jie 81 (invent)Chinese characters.He had four eyes and was good 8watching things.He used different83 (shape)to represent different objects or ideas. Over time,Chinese characters have84(develop)many written 鵝 styles.Some of 85 (they)can even be written in different ways.For example,the character“鹅”is_86_(simple)formed by a“bird”chasing 曩餓 me”around. The number of Chinese characters is much larger than most people imagine.Today,there are over 80,000 Chinese characters in dictionaries,but we only use about 3,500 in everyday life.Some characters have more than one pronunciation and many characters share.87 same sound. Now,we have these beautiful and88(use)characters to share messages,tell stories,learn new things and pass on our culture.More and more foreigners are interested in 89 (learn Chinese characters in their free time.It's not easy to learn,90 they are having a great time!That's because of the magic of characters-each tells a story about China's history and culture. V血.书面表达 在福建，茶不仅仅是一种饮品，更是我们生活与文化的一部分。假设你是李华，近日你校开展了“茶 香里的福建，传承中华文化”为主题的宣传日活动。请你结合以下图示，用英语写一篇短文，向校报英 语专栏投稿，分享本次活动的过程和感受。词数80词左右。 Time: May 10th,2026 Fujian in a cup of tea Activities: watch a tea art performance learn about Fujian tea types(e.g.Tieguanyin,Dahongpao) make tea by hand taste tea with classmates Feeling(s): 试题结束，请将答案填写至答题卡！ 英语试题第10页共10页