精品解析：福建厦门海沧区2025届初中毕业年级英语适应性练习

学校：_________ 姓名：_________ 准考证号：_________ 2025届海沧区初中毕业年级英语适应性练习 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上：第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） I．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How’s the weather tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the girl think of the job? A. Cool. B. Dangerous. C. Interesting. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What are the two speakers going to do? A. Play tennis. B. See a doctor. C. Watch TV. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is dad going to buy? A. Bananas. B. Sandwiches. C. Juice. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How will the two speakers go on a trip? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 11. When will they meet? A. At 10:30. B. At 10:45. C. At 11:00. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Why does Bill feel unhappy? A. He couldn’t find the seats. B. He was tired of reading. C. He couldn’t focus on study. 13. Where are the two speakers going now? A. A quiet classroom. B. The old library. C. Bill’s home. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What do the two speakers worry about? A. School environment. B. School activities. C. School clubs. 15. How will the students know about the activity? A. From the newspaper. B. From the radio station. C. From the poster. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Be a Wildlife Hero! When From February 1st to 16 3rd What you need A / An 17 and love for nature What to do • Choose at least 18 animal stars • 19 cool facts • Add music and funny words • Send your video What to get A / An 20 ticket to the zoo or a special camera II．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The concert will be held ________ the evening of June 7th, 2025. A. at B. on C. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：音乐会将于2025年6月7日晚上举行。 at在 (具体时刻)；on在 (具体某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上)；in在 (泛指某年某月某季节，或一天中的上午/下午/晚上前不加具体日期)。根据“the evening of June 7th, 2025”可知，这是具体某一天的晚上，应用介词“on”。 2. — You are playing the piano so well. ________ do you take piano lessons? — Twice a week. A. How far B. How long C. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你钢琴弹得真好。你多久上一次钢琴课？ ——一周两次。 How far多远，用于询问距离；How long多长时间，用于询问时间长度或物体长度； How often多久一次，用于询问动作发生的频率。答句是Twice a week（一周两次），这是在描述频率，所以要用How often提问。 3. I forgot to bring my umbrella yesterday. Luckily, Kitty shared ________ with me. A. her B. hers C. herself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天忘记带伞了。幸运的是，凯蒂和我分享了她的伞。 her她的（形容词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；herself她自己（反身代词）。空格后无名词，应用名词性物主代词hers，相当于her umbrella，符合语境。 4. Nowadays, smart home devices (智能家居) are ________ used in people’s homes. A. clearly B. widely C. easily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，智能家居设备在人们的家中被广泛使用。 clearly清晰地；widely广泛地；easily容易地。此处需一个修饰谓语动词“used”的副词，且符合“描述适用范围”的语境，应填“widely”，“be widely used”表示“被广泛使用”。 5. Please follow the ________ before using the new type of sweeping robot. A. inventions B. invitations C. instructions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：使用这款新型扫地机器人前请遵循说明。 inventions发明；invitations邀请；instructions说明；需要表达操作前要遵循的内容，只有instructions符合语境，故选C。 6. We ________ find a guide because I have been to the Great Wall many times. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不必雇导游，因为我已经去过长城很多次了。 needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。根据“because I have been to the Great Wall many times.”可知，因为我已经去过长城很多次了，所以不必雇导游了。 7. Quan Hongchan won the gold medal. We ________ her. A. were proud of B. were friendly to C. were strict with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：全红婵赢得了金牌。我们为她感到骄傲。 为……感到骄傲；对……友好；对……严格。根据前半句“Quan Hongchan won the gold medal.”可知，全红婵赢得了金牌，故此处应该是为她感到骄傲自豪，be proud of表示“为……感到骄傲”符合语境。根据前半句动词“won”可知，句子是一般过去时，故be动词用were。 8. —Do you think Daniel is a(n) ________ boy? —Yes, I think so. He never tells lies. A. helpful B. honest C. humorous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你认为丹尼尔是个诚实的男孩吗？—— 是的，我觉得是。他从不说谎。 helpful乐于助人的；honest诚实的；humorous幽默的。根据答句“never tells lies”可知，他从不撒谎，所以是诚实的，应填honest。 9. We don’t have to ________ every new word in the dictionary while reading. A. give up B. put up C. look up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读时我们不必在词典里查阅每个生词。 give up放弃； put up张贴、搭建、举起；look up 查阅、查询（词典、资料）。have to后接动词原形，空格处填动词短语原形，结合“dictionary（词典）”语境，查字典只用look up。 10. —Making a video of our school life is such a piece of cake! —Quite the opposite. It ________ more time and energy than you think. A. reports B. requires C. reviews 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——制作我们校园生活的视频简直是小菜一碟！——恰恰相反，它需要比你想象中更多的时间和精力。 reports报告；requires需要；reviews复习。根据“more time and energy”可知，是强调制作视频需要更多时间和精力，应填requires。 11. — Did you see the amazing Dragon Dance yesterday? — Yes. It was just on when I ________ past the bank. A. was walking B. walk C. will walk 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天看到舞龙了吗？——是的。当我经过银行的时候正好在表演。 根据主句“It was just on”可知，舞龙正在进行，故when引导的状语从句强调的是“经过”的动作在那个时间持续发生，应使用过去进行时。was walking符合语法。 12. Tom reads a lot of books every week. ________, he can read much faster. A. As usual B. As a result C. After all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆每周读很多书。结果，他能读得更快。 As usual像往常一样；As a result结果；After all毕竟。根据前句“reads a lot of books”和后句“can read much faster”可知，两者是因果关系，应用As a result表示“结果”，应填As a result。 13. As the space industry grows, more universe secrets ________ in the future. A. will be discovered B. were discovered C. are discovering 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着太空产业的发展，未来将会有更多宇宙秘密被揭开。 句中“in the future”表明句子要用一般将来时，所以B选项(一般过去时)不对；主语“more universe secrets”和动词“discover”是被动关系，秘密是被揭开的，要用被动语态，所以C选项(主动语态)不对。A选项“will be discovered”是将来时的被动语态，符合句子的时态和语态要求。 14. ________ online shopping is very popular now, some people still prefer physical stores. A. Because B. If C. Although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然网购如今十分流行，但仍有人偏爱实体店。 Because因为；If如果；Although虽然。前后语义存在转折关系可知，此处用让步连词although。 15. — The film Nezha 2 is very hot now. Can you tell me ________? — Great stories and cool effects make everyone love it. A. why it is so popular B. how we can buy the ticket C. who directed the film 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 电影《哪吒 2》当下热度很高，你能说说它为何如此受欢迎吗？—— 精彩剧情和炫酷特效让大家都喜爱这部影片。 why it is so popular它为何如此受欢迎；how we can buy the ticket我们如何购票；who directed the film这部电影的导演是谁。根据答句讲述影片受欢迎的原因，对应询问缘由的问句。应填why it is so popular。 III．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small town in France, there was an old woman known for her green thumb-she could grow plants well. As the story goes, the granny read a newspaper notice one day. It said that a gardening group was looking for anyone that could breed (培育) ____16____ marigolds. At that time, marigolds were only yellow. She told her ____17____ that she’d give it a try. However, they were ____18____ the idea. “Mom, planting is never an easy job. And you are getting on in years…” Driven by her love for ____19____, she decided to try anyway. The first blooms were all yellow. She ____20____ the lightest-colored flower, let it dry, and saved its seeds. She planted those seeds the next spring and ____21____ this year after year, choosing lighter flowers each time. Twenty years had passed before she saw the long-awaited bloom one morning. It was not somewhat or nearly white, ____22____ pure (纯的), snow white. She mailed 100 seeds to the gardening group. After a long wait, she ____23____ got the call, “Your white marigold is in full bloom now. How can we ____24____ you back for growing such a beautiful flower?” The woman replied, “Seeds over coins. Tell me if you want black marigolds.” We are yet to see any black marigold. The old granny passed away and no one ____25____ planting the black ones like she did. I hope that you and I may have the same green thumb. 16. A. white B. yellow C. black 17. A. friends B. children C. students 18. A. for B. into C. against 19. A. coins B. news C. flowers 20. A. picked B. painted C. pressed 21. A. repeated B. repaired C. received 22. A. so B. and C. but 23. A. nearly B. finally C. quickly 24. A. call B. pay C. write 25. A. kept on B. turned on C. lived on 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位擅长园艺的法国老奶奶，历经二十年反复培育，最终成功种出纯白色金盏花的故事，展现了她对花朵的热爱与坚持。 【16题详解】 句意：上面说一个园艺小组正在寻找能够培育白色金盏花的人。当时，金盏花只有黄色的。 根据后文提到金盏花原本只有黄色，且老奶奶最终种出了纯白色金盏花，可判断园艺小组寻找的是能培育白色金盏花的人，应选white；yellow与背景矛盾，black是后续目标，不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：她告诉她的孩子她要试一试。 根据后文对话中“Mom”的称呼，可知说话者是她的孩子，应选children；friends和students与称呼不匹配，不合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，他们都反对这个想法。 根据后文孩子对老奶奶的劝阻，可知他们反对这个想法，固定搭配为be against，应选against；for表示支持，与语境相反，into搭配不当。 【19题详解】 句意：出于对花朵的热爱，她还是决定试一试。 全文围绕培育金盏花展开，老奶奶的动力源于对花朵的热爱，应选flowers；coins与她拒绝金钱回报的情节矛盾，news与动机无关。 【20题详解】 句意：她挑选颜色最浅的花，让它风干，然后保存它的种子。 根据后文留种的操作，可知她需要先挑选合适的花，应选picked；painted涂色、pressed按压，均不符合培育流程。 【21题详解】 句意：第二年春天，她种下这些种子，年复一年地重复这个过程，每次都选择颜色更浅的花。 根据后文“year after year”的描述，可知她在重复培育流程，应选repeated；repaired修理、received收到，均与语境无关。 【22题详解】 句意：它不是有点白或接近白色，而是纯的、雪白色的。 根据前后句“不是接近白，而是纯白”的转折关系，应选but；so表因果、and表并列，不符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：经过漫长的等待，她终于接到了电话。 根据前文“After a long wait”，可知此处强调等待后的结果，应选finally；nearly几乎、quickly很快，均与“漫长等待”矛盾。 【24题详解】 句意：“我们该如何报答你种出这么漂亮的花？” 根据后文老奶奶提到的“coins”，可知对方想酬谢她，固定搭配为pay back，应选pay；call back回电话、write back回信，与酬谢无关。 【25题详解】 句意：老奶奶去世了，没有人再像她一样继续种植黑色的金盏花。 根据上下文，故事整体时态为一般过去时，前半句“passed away”为过去式，此处应使用过去式形式“kept on”，构成“kept on planting”，表示“继续种植”，符合语境逻辑；“turned on”表示“打开”，“lived on”表示“以……为生”，均与文意不符。 IV．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Once upon a time in ancient China, there was a young man from Shouling, a small town in the state of Yan. He was kind and simple-minded. He always thought that others were better than him in every way. “Son, you must believe in yourself.” His mother was worried about him. But he didn’t listen. One day, he heard that no one could walk better than people in the city of Handan. Without much thinking, he decided to go there and learn about it. When he arrived in Handan, he first saw children walking lively, just like little birds. He thought it was really cool so he started to follow them. But he couldn’t move smoothly and nearly fell. Then he saw an old man walking by with careful steps. The young man tried to copy him right away. However, he walked so slowly that he blocked the way of others. He also noticed women walking beautifully. He quickly changed again. Days turned into weeks. The young man tried to learn different walking styles, but he didn’t pick up anything. One day, he tried to take a step, but fell to the ground. He realized he couldn’t even remember his own way of walking! In the end, he had no choice but to go back home down on his hands and knees. 26. Which of the following best describes the young man? A. Confident and successful. B. Wise but worried. C. Simple-minded and proud. D. Kind but unsure. 27. What did the young man do when he heard about people in Handan? A. He went to Handan right away. B. He told his mother about it. C. He forgot his own way of walking. D. He followed people in Shouling. 28. How did the young man try to learn to walk in Handan? A. He chose the easiest style. B. He took the advice of an old man. C. He kept trying different styles. D. He just copied the first style he saw. 29. Which picture shows the way the young man went back home? A. B. C. D. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Don’t judge a book by its cover. C. Pride goes before a fall. D. Don’t lose yourself in the crowd. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了战国时期寿陵少年盲目模仿邯郸人走路，最终忘记自身走姿、爬着回家的故事，讽刺了盲目模仿、迷失自我的行为。 【26题详解】 文章第一段中“He was kind and simple-minded. He always thought that others were better than him in every way.”直接说明这个年轻人善良且缺乏自信。 【27题详解】 文章第三段“One day, he heard that no one could walk better than people in the city of Handan. Without much thinking, he decided to go there and learn about it.”直接说明他一听说邯郸人走路好看，就立刻前往邯郸。 【28题详解】 文章第四段中“The young man tried to copy him right away. However, he walked so slowly that he blocked the way of others. He also noticed women walking beautifully. He quickly changed again.”直接说明他在邯郸不断尝试不同的走路风格。 【29题详解】 文章最后一段中“In the end, he had no choice but to go back home down on his hands and knees.”直接说明他最终只能手脚并用地爬回家，对应选项B的图片。 【30题详解】 通读全文，根据故事内容，年轻人因盲目模仿他人而忘记了自己原本的走路方式，最终迷失自我，这告诫我们不要在模仿他人的过程中失去自我。 B Paofan—A zero waste, Fast Meal Servings: 2 people  Cooking Time: 5—10 minutes Ingredients: 250 g of leftover rice, 350-500 ml of water. Notes: If you have a weak stomach, don’t eat paofan too often. Directions: 1. In a medium pot, add your leftover cooked rice. Add enough water to cover the rice. This helps the rice take in water fully as it cooks. 2. Cook your paofan over medium-heat for 5 to 10 minutes until it reaches the consistency you want. If you like your paofan thicker, you should add less water and cook it for longer. If you like your paofan thinner, cook it for less time and add more water. 3. Serve with your choice of side dishes. Serving: Paofan is especially popular in Shanghai. Unlike Chaozhou-style porridge, which uses raw (生的) rice and seafood to cook a tasty soup, people in Shanghai eat paofan with strong-tasting side dishes instead. Here are some popular side dishes. • Preserved mustard stems (榨菜) • Salted duck eggs • Red or white fermented (发酵的) tofu • Dried meat floss (肉松) • Cold leftover vegetables or meat dishes • Sweet and sour garlic (蒜) 31. What is paofan mainly made of? A. Leftover rice and water. B. Leftover rice and seafood. C. Raw rice and cold dishes. D. Raw rice and vegetables. 32. According to the passage, a family of four need ________ of leftover cooked rice to make paofan. A. 250 g B. 350 g C. 500 g D. 750 g 33. What does the underlined word “consistency” probably mean? A. Temperature. B. Smell. C. Color. D. Thickness. 34. Which of the following are recommended side dishes for paofan according to Shanghainese? ①Salted duck eggs ②Sweet and sour garlic ③Fresh vegetables ④Dried meat floss A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 35. Someone who ________ is most likely to try making paofan. A. often gets stomachaches B. needs a quick meal C. enjoys soup with seafood D. prefers freshly made dishes 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了泡饭的食材、做法、配菜及相关注意事项。 【31题详解】 “Ingredients:”中“250 g of leftover rice, 350-500 ml of water.”说明泡饭主要由剩米饭和水制成。 【32题详解】 表格“Servings: 2 people”及“250 g of leftover rice,”提到2人需要250克剩米饭，因此4口之家需要250×2=500克米饭。 【33题详解】 “Directions:”中“If you like your paofan thicker, you should add less water and cook it for longer. If you like your paofan thinner, cook it for less time and add more water”表明是在描述泡饭的浓稠度，因此consistency意为“浓稠度”，与Thickness同义。 【34题详解】 “Serving:”部分“Preserved mustard stems (榨菜)、Salted duck eggs、Red or white fermented (发酵的) tofu、Dried meat floss (肉松)、Cold leftover vegetables or meat dishes、Sweet and sour garlic (蒜)”说明推荐的配菜有咸鸭蛋、糖醋蒜、肉松，①②④符合。 【35题详解】 文中“Cooking Time: 5—10 minutes”及标题“Paofan—A zero waste, Fast Meal”表明泡饭制作耗时短，适合需要快速用餐的人。 C Pet owners in China can now bring certain pets on some high-speed trains. This is part of a new program by China Railway Express (CRE). The service began its test run on April 10. It’s being tested on ten trains along the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. So far, only pet cats and dogs are allowed on board. And they must be in good health. Owners are required to show a health certificate (证明) for their pets. Besides, the pet must be less than 15 kilograms and no taller than 40 centimeters at the shoulder. Pets will be placed in special containers (容器) in a separate area away from passengers. They will be checked every two hours by the railway workers. Water may be provided if needed, but pets cannot be fed during the trip. The service follows a “same departure, same arrival” rule. That means owners and their pets must get on board at the same station and get off together as well. Pet owners should arrive early to complete check-in, and pets must be picked up within one hour after arrival. Pricing of the service is based on travel distance. During the trial period (试行期), a trip under 1,000 kilometers only costs 360 yuan. Some pet owners are happy with the new service. However, some are a bit worried about the safety of their pets. They hope that in the future their pets can stay with them in the same carriage (车厢). “We’ll keep improving services,” a railway official said, “To make the service more convenient, it is planned to include 500 more stations in the future.” 36. Which dog is allowed on the high-speed trains according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 37. During the trip, railway workers will ________. A. feed the pets regularly B. clean the pet containers C. take the pets to their owners D. check on pets every two hours 38. What does the underlined sentence “same departure, same arrival” mean? A. Pets can go alone if owners check in early. B. Pets stay in the same carriage as their owners. C. Pets and owners buy tickets at the same price. D. Pets and owners board and get off at the same stations together. 39. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. There will be more stations added to the service. B. All pet owners are satisfied with the present rules. C. More kinds of pets might be allowed on trains. D. The pricing for pet transport will be lower. 40. What would be the best title for the text? A. Public worries over pet safety on trains B. High-Speed Train safety challenges for pets C. China tests pet-friendly High-Speed Trains D. Pets bring joy to High-Speed Train passengers 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了我国高铁试行携带宠物乘车新规，说明了携带宠物的要求、旅途管理规则、出行规定以及后续服务优化规划。 【36题详解】 第二段“And they must be in good health...no taller than 40 centimeters at the shoulder”，说明允许登车的狗狗需身体健康，体重不足15千克，肩高不超过40厘米。图C符合。 【37题详解】 第二段“They will be checked every two hours by the railway workers”，指出工作人员每两小时检查一次宠物状况。 【38题详解】 第三段“That means owners and their pets must get on board at the same station and get off together as well”，解释该短语含义为主人和宠物同一站点上下车。 【39题详解】 最后一段“it is planned to include 500 more stations in the future”，表明后续会增设服务站点。 【40题详解】 全文围绕高铁试点开放携带宠物乘车服务展开，“China tests pet-friendly High-Speed Trains”贴合文章核心内容。 D Do you hold the door open for others who are rushing to get in? When you ask someone to hang out with you and he doesn’t accept at once, do you take back the invitation? If you don’t do these things, I’m sorry to break this to you: you cannot “read the air.” The term comes from the Japanese slang—“kuuki ga yomenai”, which means paying attention to what people around you are thinking, feeling, or needing. It is a skill that’s valuable everywhere in the world. The most important part of “read the air” is to notice non-verbal signals (非语言信号). For example, you can tell a lot from how people are sitting or standing. When someone sits up straight with shoulders pulled back, it shows he is really into what’s going on around him. However, if he crosses his arms, like putting up a wall, he might have already lost interest in the topic. Failing to read the body language may end up blowing business deals or breaking a relationship. Micro expressions are also powerful. They are tiny involuntary (无意识的) facial expressions. Research found that people across the world express certain feelings the same way. For example, if a person raises his eyebrows in a flat (水平的) line, he may be scared. Wrinkles (皱纹) around the eyes, known as the Duchenne marker, can be a sign of true happiness. Wouldn’t it be much simpler to say things out? Actually, being able to sense others’ feelings is a benefit to everyone whether it’s for friendly, romantic or business reasons. While people may lie with their words, their body languages, micro expressions and other signals can uncover their true needs. 41. Which of the following is the example of “read the air”? A. Close the window when your friend asks you to. B. Arrive on time when you hang out with your friends. C. When your friend coughs, offer him some warm water. D. Invite your friend again after he refuses your invitation. 42. What is important for “read the air”? A. Interesting topics. B. Non-verbal signals. C. Social relationship. D. Direct communication. 43. Picture ________ might show the true happiness according to the passage. A. B. C. D. 44. What can you learn from the text? A. “Read the air” is a skill necessary only in Japan. B. Non-verbal signals are simpler to sense than words. C. Crossing arms will lead to the failure of a business deal. D. Reading micro expressions helps you get people’s true needs. 45. The passage is written mainly to ________. A. present different non-verbal signals B. show how important micro expressions are C. explain the skill of “read the air” D. discuss why people cover their true needs 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了源自日语俚语的“读空气”这一社交技能，解释了其含义、重要性，并详细说明了如何通过非语言信号和微表情来感知他人的真实想法与需求。 【41题详解】 第二段定义了“read the air”为“paying attention to what people around you are thinking, feeling, or needing”，即“注意你周围的人在想什么、感觉什么或需要什么”。选项C中，朋友咳嗽暗示他需要水，主动提供温水正是关注并满足了这一潜在需求，完美契合“读空气”的定义。 【42题详解】 第三段首句“The most important part...non-verbal signals.”文章明确指出，“读空气”最重要的部分是留意非语言信号，故选B。 【43题详解】 第四段最后一句“Wrinkles around the eyes, known as the Duchenne marker, can be a sign of true happiness.”文章指出眼睛周围的皱纹是真快乐的标志。因此，正确图片应展示出眼角有皱纹的笑容即B。 【44题详解】 最后一段最后一句“While people may lie with their words, their body languages, micro expressions and other signals can uncover their true needs.” 原文明确表示，微表情等信号能揭示人们真实的需求与选项D“Reading micro expressions helps you get people’s true needs.”表达一致。 【45题详解】 全文结构由日常现象引出术语、解释其来源与定义、阐述关键要素包括非语言信号、微表情，最后总结其价值。文章从头到尾都在围绕“read the air”这一技能进行定义、分解和说明，因此全文的目的是为explain the skill of “read the air”。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Imagine this: you pick up your phone for a video call with a friend. Not only can you see their face and hear their voice, but you can also smell the cookies they just baked (烤). ____46____ But the phones might surprise us sooner than we think. Think about how your phone screen works. It doesn’t have every color stored inside it. ____47____ Scientists are now using a similar idea to mix smells. Imagine your phone comes with a box of 3 basic scents (香味). Mixing these scents could produce thousands of smells, just as 3 colors can create endless pictures. However, making such a phone comes with challenges. ____48____ Another is controlling how strong each scent is. The smell materials should also be safe and easy to change. Changing them should feel as easy as opening a pencil case. ____49____ Many people are working hard to bring the phone to life. Tech companies are testing early models. ____50____ Soon, you might not only see and hear your friends’ birthday parties, but even smell birthday cakes through your phone! A. Instead, it uses just 3 colors to create countless colors. B. It sounds like something out of a science fiction movie, right? C. Scientists are also working hard to make smell phones a reality. D. Solving these problems may take time, but it’s totally worth a try! E. One challenge is building a system that makes thousands of smells. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. E 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来手机可能实现“传递气味”的功能，解释了其工作原理（类似三原色混合产生无数颜色）以及目前面临的技术挑战，并指出科学家和科技公司正在努力研发这一技术。 【46题详解】 前文提到“but you can also smell the cookies they just baked.”，说明你可以闻到朋友刚烤好的饼干的味道，空处需要对这一看似超前的场景进行评价。B项“It sounds like something out of a science fiction movie, right?”承接前文，点明这听起来像是科幻电影里的情节，后文“But the phones might surprise us sooner than we think.”转折指出手机可能比我们想象的更快带来惊喜，逻辑连贯。 【47题详解】 前文提到“It doesn’t have every color stored inside it.”，说明手机屏幕并没有存储所有颜色，空处需要解释手机屏幕是如何显示多种颜色的。A项“Instead, it uses just 3 colors to create countless colors.”承接前文，点明它仅用三种颜色就能创造出无数种颜色，与后文“Scientists are now using a similar idea to mix smells.”形成类比，引出用三种基本香味混合产生千种气味的原理。 【48题详解】 前文提到“However, making such a phone comes with challenges.”，说明制造这种手机面临挑战，空处需要具体列举其中一个挑战。E项“One challenge is building a system that makes thousands of smells.”承接前文，点明一个挑战是建立一个能产生数千种气味的系统，与后文“Another is controlling how strong each scent is.”形成并列，共同说明研发中的难点。 【49题详解】 前文提到“The smell materials should also be safe and easy to change. Changing them should feel as easy as opening a pencil case.”，说明气味材料需要安全且易于更换，空处需要总结解决这些问题的态度。D项“Solving these problems may take time, but it’s totally worth a try!”承接前文，点明解决这些问题可能需要时间，但完全值得一试，体现积极乐观的科研态度。 【50题详解】 前文提到“Many people are working hard to bring the phone to life. Tech companies are testing early models.”，说明很多人和科技公司正在努力研发气味手机，空处需要进一步补充科学家们的努力。C项“Scientists are also working hard to make smell phones a reality.”承接前文，点明科学家们也在努力工作使气味手机成为现实，与后文“Soon, you might not only see and hear...”形成递进，展望未来应用场景。 V．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51. 你校的交换生对你说”Nice to meet you”时，你可以这样应答： ___________________________________. 【答案】Nice to meet you, too 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处可表达为“见到你我也很高兴”Nice to meet you, too。故填Nice to meet you, too。 52. 你想知道对方的生日，可以这样问他： _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】When is your birthday 【解析】 【详解】询问时间应用when，your birthday“你的生日”。即“When is your birthday”。 53. 同桌不舒服，你会这样向他表达关心： _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】What’s wrong/What’s the matter 【解析】 【详解】根据标点可知是疑问句，同桌不舒服，表达关心时，可以问对方怎么了，常用的英文表达有What’s wrong?/What’s the matter? 54. 朋友问你“What sport do you like best?”时，你可以这样回答： _________________________________________________________. 【答案】I like running best 【解析】 【详解】结合场景，当朋友问你“最喜欢的运动是什么”，你可以说“我最喜欢跑步。”，英文表达为“I like running best”。故填I like running best。 55. 你同意同学的看法，可以这样说： _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I agree with you 【解析】 【详解】根据题干情景可知，可表达为“我同意你的看法”，agree with sb固定搭配，意为“同意某人的观点”，日常交际通用表达。 VI．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. now _______________________________________ 57. tomorrow ______________________________________ 58. smell _______________________________________ 59. tall, of all _______________________________________ 60. like, because _______________________________________ 【答案】56. The boy is playing the guitar now. 57. The boy will go fishing tomorrow. 58. The flowers smell sweet/nice/good. 59. Tom is the tallest of all three boys. 60. I like English books because they are interesting./He likes English because it is useful. 【解析】 【56题详解】 图片显示男孩弹吉他，关键词now，描述现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。The boy作主语，第三人称单数，be动词用is；play the guitar“弹吉他”，现在分词为playing；now“现在”，时间状语放在句尾。 【57题详解】 图片显示男孩钓鱼，关键词tomorrow，描述将来发生的动作，用一般将来时。The boy作主语；will go fishing表示“将去钓鱼”；tomorrow“明天”，时间状语放在句尾。 【58题详解】 图片显示玫瑰花，关键词smell，表示闻起来如何，用系动词smell接形容词。The flowers作主语，复数；smell是系动词，用原形；sweet/nice/good“好闻的”，作表语，句尾用句号。 【59题详解】 图片显示三个男孩中Tom最高，关键词tall和of all，用最高级形式。Tom作主语；is是系动词；the tallest是tall的最高级，前面加the；of all three boys“在所有三个男孩中”，比较范围放在句尾。 【60题详解】 图片显示英语书，关键词like和because，表达喜欢的原因。I like English books是主句，like作谓语；because引导原因状语从句，they指代English books，are是系动词，interesting“有趣的”，作表语；或用He likes English because it is useful，主语用He，like加s，English作宾语，it指代English，is是系动词，useful“有用的”，作表语。 VII．短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In 2025, the dough figurines (面人) artwork, jiaomujiao and kangjinlong (《角木蛟和亢金龍》), has surprised online users with its creative design. It was made by Lang Jiaziyu, ____61____ 30-year-old master of dough figurines. Lang learned the craft ____62____ his family. His grandfather, Lang Shao’an, was famous as “mianren Lang”, who was ____63____ (invite) to spread his art in many countries. Lang’s father also supported his family by making dough figurines. When Lang was five years old, he was interested in ____64____ (watch) his father make dough figurines. He began to try it by ____65____ (he). For the past 20 years, he has enjoyed turning whatever he sees into many little figurines. ____66____, today not many young people know about this folk tradition. It is in serious need of new blood. Now Lang is ____67____ (try) to introduce dough figurines to others through pop culture. Some of them are based on popular cartoon ____68____ (character) and some are based on famous people. Then, he makes short videos of his craft ____69____ (careful) and posts them online. In this way, ____70____ (many) young people are attracted (吸引) to the craft than before. 【答案】61. a 62. from 63. invited 64. watching 65. himself 66. However 67. trying 68. characters 69. carefully 70. more 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍面人郎第三代传承人郎佳子彧，如何用创新方式传承面塑这一传统民间手艺。 【61题详解】 句意：它是由郎佳子彧制作的，他是一位30岁的面人手艺大师。这里是泛指“一位30岁的面人手艺大师”，且30-year-old 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【62题详解】 句意：郎是从他的家人那里学习这门手艺的。表示“从家人那里学习手艺”，用固定搭配learn from“从……学习”。 【63题详解】 句意：他的祖父郎绍安，以“面人郎”闻名，曾被邀请到许多国家传播他的艺术。他的祖父是邀请的对象，应被动语态（be invited to do sth.），表示“被邀请”，invite要用过去分词invited。 【64题详解】 句意：当郎五岁时，他就对看父亲捏面人产生了兴趣。固定搭配be interested in doing sth，表示“对做某事感兴趣”，watch要用动名词watching。 【65题详解】 句意：他开始自己尝试着捏面人。固定搭配by oneself，表示“独自、自己”，he的反身代词是himself。 【66题详解】 句意：然而，如今并没有多少年轻人了解这项民间传统。前文讲郎佳子彧坚持面人手艺，后文说现在年轻人了解的不多，表转折，用However（句首首字母大写）。 【67题详解】 句意：现在，郎正试图通过流行文化向其他人介绍面人这门手艺。前有is，且时间状语为now，空处应用现在分词构成现在进行时（be + doing），try要用现在分词trying。 【68题详解】 句意：其中一些面人形象基于热门的卡通角色，还有一些基于名人。这里指多个卡通角色，character要用复数characters。 【69题详解】 句意：然后，他认真地拍摄自己制作手艺的短视频，并发布到网上。修饰动词makes要用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully。 【70题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，比以前更多的年轻人被这门手艺吸引了。后面有than before（比以前），要用many的比较级more。 VIII．书面表达（15分） 71. 假定你是李华，上周五你校开展了以“品鉴中华美食，传承中华文化”为主题的校园美食节活动。请结合以下图示，用英语写一封电子邮件，给你的英国笔友John分享活动情况和你的感受。词数80词左右。 要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear John, How is everything going?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can come to China and experience Chinese food culture someday. Look forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, How is everything going? Last Friday, our school held a wonderful Food Festival in the school dining hall. We enjoyed different kinds of delicious traditional Chinese food, shared stories about our food culture with each other, and even learned to make some simple dishes ourselves. It was really great to taste the food and pass on our culture at the same time. I had a fantastic time and learned a lot about our rich food traditions. I hope you can come to China and experience Chinese food culture someday. Look forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般过去时为主 明确要点：活动内容（品尝中国传统美食、分享饮食文化、学习制作传统美食） 确定人称：第一人称（I/We） 注意事项：必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；不得透露真实的姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候语，承接题目给出的“How is everything going?”，无需额外展开 主体段：核心内容，依次介绍活动的时间地点、具体活动、个人感受，覆盖所有提示要点 结尾段：表达对笔友的邀请，使用题目给出的固定结尾句，自然收束 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：品尝美食 品尝中国传统美食：enjoyed different kinds of delicious traditional Chinese food/tasted various tasty traditional Chinese dishes 要点二：分享文化： 文化分享活动：shared stories about our food culture with each other/shared our knowledge of traditional Chinese food culture with classmates 要点三：学做美食 美食制作：learned to make some simple dishes ourselves/learned how to cook some basic traditional dishes 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校：_________ 姓名：_________ 准考证号：_________ 2025届海沧区初中毕业年级英语适应性练习 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上：第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） I．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How’s the weather tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the girl think of the job? A. Cool. B. Dangerous. C. Interesting. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What are the two speakers going to do? A. Play tennis. B. See a doctor. C. Watch TV. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is dad going to buy? A. Bananas. B. Sandwiches. C. Juice. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How will the two speakers go on a trip? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 11. When will they meet? A. At 10:30. B. At 10:45. C. At 11:00. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Why does Bill feel unhappy? A. He couldn’t find the seats. B. He was tired of reading. C. He couldn’t focus on study. 13. Where are the two speakers going now? A. A quiet classroom. B. The old library. C. Bill’s home. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What do the two speakers worry about? A. School environment. B. School activities. C. School clubs. 15. How will the students know about the activity? A. From the newspaper. B. From the radio station. C. From the poster. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Be a Wildlife Hero! When From February 1st to 16 3rd What you need A / An 17 and love for nature What to do • Choose at least 18 animal stars • 19 cool facts • Add music and funny words • Send your video What to get A / An 20 ticket to the zoo or a special camera II．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The concert will be held ________ the evening of June 7th, 2025. A. at B. on C. in 2. — You are playing the piano so well. ________ do you take piano lessons? — Twice a week. A. How far B. How long C. How often 3. I forgot to bring my umbrella yesterday. Luckily, Kitty shared ________ with me. A. her B. hers C. herself 4. Nowadays, smart home devices (智能家居) are ________ used in people’s homes. A. clearly B. widely C. easily 5. Please follow the ________ before using the new type of sweeping robot. A. inventions B. invitations C. instructions 6. We ________ find a guide because I have been to the Great Wall many times. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t 7. Quan Hongchan won the gold medal. We ________ her. A. were proud of B. were friendly to C. were strict with 8. —Do you think Daniel is a(n) ________ boy? —Yes, I think so. He never tells lies. A. helpful B. honest C. humorous 9. We don’t have to ________ every new word in the dictionary while reading. A. give up B. put up C. look up 10. —Making a video of our school life is such a piece of cake! —Quite the opposite. It ________ more time and energy than you think. A. reports B. requires C. reviews 11. — Did you see the amazing Dragon Dance yesterday? — Yes. It was just on when I ________ past the bank. A. was walking B. walk C. will walk 12. Tom reads a lot of books every week. ________, he can read much faster. A. As usual B. As a result C. After all 13. As the space industry grows, more universe secrets ________ in the future. A. will be discovered B. were discovered C. are discovering 14. ________ online shopping is very popular now, some people still prefer physical stores. A. Because B. If C. Although 15. — The film Nezha 2 is very hot now. Can you tell me ________? — Great stories and cool effects make everyone love it. A. why it is so popular B. how we can buy the ticket C. who directed the film III．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small town in France, there was an old woman known for her green thumb-she could grow plants well. As the story goes, the granny read a newspaper notice one day. It said that a gardening group was looking for anyone that could breed (培育) ____16____ marigolds. At that time, marigolds were only yellow. She told her ____17____ that she’d give it a try. However, they were ____18____ the idea. “Mom, planting is never an easy job. And you are getting on in years…” Driven by her love for ____19____, she decided to try anyway. The first blooms were all yellow. She ____20____ the lightest-colored flower, let it dry, and saved its seeds. She planted those seeds the next spring and ____21____ this year after year, choosing lighter flowers each time. Twenty years had passed before she saw the long-awaited bloom one morning. It was not somewhat or nearly white, ____22____ pure (纯的), snow white. She mailed 100 seeds to the gardening group. After a long wait, she ____23____ got the call, “Your white marigold is in full bloom now. How can we ____24____ you back for growing such a beautiful flower?” The woman replied, “Seeds over coins. Tell me if you want black marigolds.” We are yet to see any black marigold. The old granny passed away and no one ____25____ planting the black ones like she did. I hope that you and I may have the same green thumb. 16. A. white B. yellow C. black 17. A. friends B. children C. students 18. A. for B. into C. against 19. A. coins B. news C. flowers 20. A. picked B. painted C. pressed 21. A. repeated B. repaired C. received 22. A. so B. and C. but 23. A. nearly B. finally C. quickly 24. A. call B. pay C. write 25. A. kept on B. turned on C. lived on IV．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Once upon a time in ancient China, there was a young man from Shouling, a small town in the state of Yan. He was kind and simple-minded. He always thought that others were better than him in every way. “Son, you must believe in yourself.” His mother was worried about him. But he didn’t listen. One day, he heard that no one could walk better than people in the city of Handan. Without much thinking, he decided to go there and learn about it. When he arrived in Handan, he first saw children walking lively, just like little birds. He thought it was really cool so he started to follow them. But he couldn’t move smoothly and nearly fell. Then he saw an old man walking by with careful steps. The young man tried to copy him right away. However, he walked so slowly that he blocked the way of others. He also noticed women walking beautifully. He quickly changed again. Days turned into weeks. The young man tried to learn different walking styles, but he didn’t pick up anything. One day, he tried to take a step, but fell to the ground. He realized he couldn’t even remember his own way of walking! In the end, he had no choice but to go back home down on his hands and knees. 26. Which of the following best describes the young man? A. Confident and successful. B. Wise but worried. C. Simple-minded and proud. D. Kind but unsure. 27. What did the young man do when he heard about people in Handan? A. He went to Handan right away. B. He told his mother about it. C. He forgot his own way of walking. D. He followed people in Shouling. 28. How did the young man try to learn to walk in Handan? A. He chose the easiest style. B. He took the advice of an old man. C. He kept trying different styles. D. He just copied the first style he saw. 29. Which picture shows the way the young man went back home? A. B. C. D. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Don’t judge a book by its cover. C. Pride goes before a fall. D. Don’t lose yourself in the crowd. B Paofan—A zero waste, Fast Meal Servings: 2 people  Cooking Time: 5—10 minutes Ingredients: 250 g of leftover rice, 350-500 ml of water. Notes: If you have a weak stomach, don’t eat paofan too often. Directions: 1. In a medium pot, add your leftover cooked rice. Add enough water to cover the rice. This helps the rice take in water fully as it cooks. 2. Cook your paofan over medium-heat for 5 to 10 minutes until it reaches the consistency you want. If you like your paofan thicker, you should add less water and cook it for longer. If you like your paofan thinner, cook it for less time and add more water. 3. Serve with your choice of side dishes. Serving: Paofan is especially popular in Shanghai. Unlike Chaozhou-style porridge, which uses raw (生的) rice and seafood to cook a tasty soup, people in Shanghai eat paofan with strong-tasting side dishes instead. Here are some popular side dishes. • Preserved mustard stems (榨菜) • Salted duck eggs • Red or white fermented (发酵的) tofu • Dried meat floss (肉松) • Cold leftover vegetables or meat dishes • Sweet and sour garlic (蒜) 31. What is paofan mainly made of? A. Leftover rice and water. B. Leftover rice and seafood. C. Raw rice and cold dishes. D. Raw rice and vegetables. 32. According to the passage, a family of four need ________ of leftover cooked rice to make paofan. A. 250 g B. 350 g C. 500 g D. 750 g 33. What does the underlined word “consistency” probably mean? A. Temperature. B. Smell. C. Color. D. Thickness. 34. Which of the following are recommended side dishes for paofan according to Shanghainese? ①Salted duck eggs ②Sweet and sour garlic ③Fresh vegetables ④Dried meat floss A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 35. Someone who ________ is most likely to try making paofan. A. often gets stomachaches B. needs a quick meal C. enjoys soup with seafood D. prefers freshly made dishes C Pet owners in China can now bring certain pets on some high-speed trains. This is part of a new program by China Railway Express (CRE). The service began its test run on April 10. It’s being tested on ten trains along the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. So far, only pet cats and dogs are allowed on board. And they must be in good health. Owners are required to show a health certificate (证明) for their pets. Besides, the pet must be less than 15 kilograms and no taller than 40 centimeters at the shoulder. Pets will be placed in special containers (容器) in a separate area away from passengers. They will be checked every two hours by the railway workers. Water may be provided if needed, but pets cannot be fed during the trip. The service follows a “same departure, same arrival” rule. That means owners and their pets must get on board at the same station and get off together as well. Pet owners should arrive early to complete check-in, and pets must be picked up within one hour after arrival. Pricing of the service is based on travel distance. During the trial period (试行期), a trip under 1,000 kilometers only costs 360 yuan. Some pet owners are happy with the new service. However, some are a bit worried about the safety of their pets. They hope that in the future their pets can stay with them in the same carriage (车厢). “We’ll keep improving services,” a railway official said, “To make the service more convenient, it is planned to include 500 more stations in the future.” 36. Which dog is allowed on the high-speed trains according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 37. During the trip, railway workers will ________. A. feed the pets regularly B. clean the pet containers C. take the pets to their owners D. check on pets every two hours 38. What does the underlined sentence “same departure, same arrival” mean? A. Pets can go alone if owners check in early. B. Pets stay in the same carriage as their owners. C. Pets and owners buy tickets at the same price. D. Pets and owners board and get off at the same stations together. 39. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. There will be more stations added to the service. B. All pet owners are satisfied with the present rules. C. More kinds of pets might be allowed on trains. D. The pricing for pet transport will be lower. 40. What would be the best title for the text? A. Public worries over pet safety on trains B. High-Speed Train safety challenges for pets C. China tests pet-friendly High-Speed Trains D. Pets bring joy to High-Speed Train passengers D Do you hold the door open for others who are rushing to get in? When you ask someone to hang out with you and he doesn’t accept at once, do you take back the invitation? If you don’t do these things, I’m sorry to break this to you: you cannot “read the air.” The term comes from the Japanese slang—“kuuki ga yomenai”, which means paying attention to what people around you are thinking, feeling, or needing. It is a skill that’s valuable everywhere in the world. The most important part of “read the air” is to notice non-verbal signals (非语言信号). For example, you can tell a lot from how people are sitting or standing. When someone sits up straight with shoulders pulled back, it shows he is really into what’s going on around him. However, if he crosses his arms, like putting up a wall, he might have already lost interest in the topic. Failing to read the body language may end up blowing business deals or breaking a relationship. Micro expressions are also powerful. They are tiny involuntary (无意识的) facial expressions. Research found that people across the world express certain feelings the same way. For example, if a person raises his eyebrows in a flat (水平的) line, he may be scared. Wrinkles (皱纹) around the eyes, known as the Duchenne marker, can be a sign of true happiness. Wouldn’t it be much simpler to say things out? Actually, being able to sense others’ feelings is a benefit to everyone whether it’s for friendly, romantic or business reasons. While people may lie with their words, their body languages, micro expressions and other signals can uncover their true needs. 41. Which of the following is the example of “read the air”? A. Close the window when your friend asks you to. B. Arrive on time when you hang out with your friends. C. When your friend coughs, offer him some warm water. D. Invite your friend again after he refuses your invitation. 42. What is important for “read the air”? A. Interesting topics. B. Non-verbal signals. C. Social relationship. D. Direct communication. 43. Picture ________ might show the true happiness according to the passage. A. B. C. D. 44. What can you learn from the text? A. “Read the air” is a skill necessary only in Japan. B. Non-verbal signals are simpler to sense than words. C. Crossing arms will lead to the failure of a business deal. D. Reading micro expressions helps you get people’s true needs. 45. The passage is written mainly to ________. A. present different non-verbal signals B. show how important micro expressions are C. explain the skill of “read the air” D. discuss why people cover their true needs 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Imagine this: you pick up your phone for a video call with a friend. Not only can you see their face and hear their voice, but you can also smell the cookies they just baked (烤). ____46____ But the phones might surprise us sooner than we think. Think about how your phone screen works. It doesn’t have every color stored inside it. ____47____ Scientists are now using a similar idea to mix smells. Imagine your phone comes with a box of 3 basic scents (香味). Mixing these scents could produce thousands of smells, just as 3 colors can create endless pictures. However, making such a phone comes with challenges. ____48____ Another is controlling how strong each scent is. The smell materials should also be safe and easy to change. Changing them should feel as easy as opening a pencil case. ____49____ Many people are working hard to bring the phone to life. Tech companies are testing early models. ____50____ Soon, you might not only see and hear your friends’ birthday parties, but even smell birthday cakes through your phone! A. Instead, it uses just 3 colors to create countless colors. B. It sounds like something out of a science fiction movie, right? C. Scientists are also working hard to make smell phones a reality. D. Solving these problems may take time, but it’s totally worth a try! E. One challenge is building a system that makes thousands of smells. V．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51. 你校的交换生对你说”Nice to meet you”时，你可以这样应答： ___________________________________. 52. 你想知道对方的生日，可以这样问他： _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________? 53. 同桌不舒服，你会这样向他表达关心： _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________? 54. 朋友问你“What sport do you like best?”时，你可以这样回答： _________________________________________________________. 55. 你同意同学的看法，可以这样说： _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. VI．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. now _______________________________________ 57. tomorrow ______________________________________ 58. smell _______________________________________ 59. tall, of all _______________________________________ 60. like, because _______________________________________ VII．短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In 2025, the dough figurines (面人) artwork, jiaomujiao and kangjinlong (《角木蛟和亢金龍》), has surprised online users with its creative design. It was made by Lang Jiaziyu, ____61____ 30-year-old master of dough figurines. Lang learned the craft ____62____ his family. His grandfather, Lang Shao’an, was famous as “mianren Lang”, who was ____63____ (invite) to spread his art in many countries. Lang’s father also supported his family by making dough figurines. When Lang was five years old, he was interested in ____64____ (watch) his father make dough figurines. He began to try it by ____65____ (he). For the past 20 years, he has enjoyed turning whatever he sees into many little figurines. ____66____, today not many young people know about this folk tradition. It is in serious need of new blood. Now Lang is ____67____ (try) to introduce dough figurines to others through pop culture. Some of them are based on popular cartoon ____68____ (character) and some are based on famous people. Then, he makes short videos of his craft ____69____ (careful) and posts them online. In this way, ____70____ (many) young people are attracted (吸引) to the craft than before. VIII．书面表达（15分） 71. 假定你是李华，上周五你校开展了以“品鉴中华美食，传承中华文化”为主题的校园美食节活动。请结合以下图示，用英语写一封电子邮件，给你的英国笔友John分享活动情况和你的感受。词数80词左右。 要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear John, How is everything going?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can come to China and experience Chinese food culture someday. Look forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $