小升初冲刺总复习——特殊句式（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初特殊句式核心考点，通过多题型系统训练与规则解析，构建“基础句型-比较结构-复合句”的递进逻辑，提升语言应用与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |There be句型|填空6题+选择2题+改错1题|就近原则（单复数/不可数）、将来时结构|从基础单复数到复杂就近原则，结合疑问句/否定句变式| |主谓一致|填空5题+选择2题+改错1题|三单规则（主语三单/不定代词）、就近原则（either...or等）|从简单主谓到特殊结构（with短语/不定代词）的一致判定| |比较句型|选择3题+句型转换2题+改错1题|as...as原级、比较级+than、the+最高级|从同级比较到最高级，结合同义句转换与易错点（as+原级）| |简单从句|选择2题+句型转换1题+补全对话2题|宾语从句（that引导）、不定式（want to do）|从基础结构到否定转移（I don't think），结合语境应用|

小升初冲刺总复习——特殊句式专项训练 考点范围：There be句型（就近原则）；主谓一致（单数主语用单数动词，复数主语用复数动词）；比较句型（as...as同级比较、比较级+than两者比较、the+最高级三者及以上比较）；简单从句（宾语从句、不定式结构）。 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 一、用There be的正确形式填空。（每题2分，共12分） 1. __________ a big tree in front of my house. 2. __________ many books on the desk. 3. __________ a pen and two pencils in the pencil case. 4. __________ some milk and eggs in the fridge. 5. __________ any water in the bottle? No, there isn't. 6. __________ a football match on TV tomorrow evening. 二、主谓一致——用所给动词的适当形式填空。（每题2分，共10分） 1. My brother __________ (like) playing basketball. 2. The students __________ (be) having a music class now. 3. Either you or he __________ (have) to clean the classroom. 4. Everyone in our class __________ (enjoy) reading. 5. The news __________ (be) very exciting. 三、单项选择——选出最佳选项。（每题2分，共20分） ( ) 1. There __________ a lot of rain in summer here. A. is B. are C. have D. has ( ) 2. Neither Tom nor I __________ going to the party. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 3. This book is __________ interesting as that one. A. as B. so C. more D. most ( ) 4. My sister is three years __________ than me. A. old B. older C. oldest D. elder ( ) 5. Of all the subjects, I like English __________. A. well B. better C. best D. good ( ) 6. I think __________ he is a good student. A. if B. that C. what D. which ( ) 7. She wants __________ a new dress for her mother. A. buy B. buys C. to buy D. buying ( ) 8. The Yangtze River is one of __________ rivers in the world. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest ( ) 9. There __________ a teacher and many students in the classroom. A. is B. are C. be D. am ( ) 10. He doesn't run __________ as his brother. A. as fast B. so fast C. faster D. fastest 四、句型转换——按要求改写句子。（每空2分，共16分） 1. There are some apples on the table. （改为否定句） There __________ __________ apples on the table. 2. That book is not as cheap as this one. （改为同义句，用as...as的否定式） This book is __________ __________ __________ __________ that one. 3. I think she will come. （改为否定句，否定转移） I __________ __________ she will come. 4. He wants to play football. （对划线部分提问，划线部分为"to play football"） __________ does he want __________ __________? 5. Mike is 1.5 meters tall. Tom is 1.5 meters tall, too. （合并为一句，使用as...as） Mike is __________ __________ __________ Tom. 6. This is the most beautiful park I have ever visited. （改为同义句，使用比较级） I have never visited a __________ __________ park than this one. 五、改错题——找出句子中的错误并改正。（每题2分，共10分） 1. There are a book and two pens on the desk. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 2. The girl with two dogs are my sister. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 3. He is as taller as his father. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 4. I think he doesn't like apples. （改为宾语从句否定转移，此句需改正） 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 5. She wants go to the park. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 六、根据中文提示完成句子。（每空2分，共12分） 1. 桌子上有一本书和两支笔。 There __________ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 她和她姐姐一样高。 She is as __________ __________ her sister. 3. 我认为他不会来。 I __________ __________ he will come. 4. 他想要成为一名医生。 He wants __________ __________ a doctor. 5. 上海是中国最大的城市之一。 Shanghai is one of __________ __________ cities in China. 七、选择正确的句子补全对话——宾语从句与不定式。（每题2分，共8分） A: What are you going to do this weekend? B: I want __________ (1) to the museum. A: That sounds great. I think __________ (2) interesting. B: Do you want to go with me? A: Yes, but my mother asks me __________ (3) my homework first. B: I believe __________ (4) you can finish it quickly. ( ) 1. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes ( ) 2. A. it's B. its C. it D. is ( ) 3. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did ( ) 4. A. if B. what C. that D. when 八、阅读理解——判断正(T)误(F)。（每题2分，共8分） There is a new library near my school. There are many books in it. I think reading is very interesting. My brother likes reading storybooks, and he wants to be a writer. My sister likes reading science books. She is as smart as a scientist. Of all the books, I like picture books best because they are beautiful. ( ) 1. There are many books in the new library. ( ) 2. I think reading is boring. ( ) 3. My brother wants to be a scientist. ( ) 4. I like picture books best. 九、书面表达。（10分） 请以 "My Dream" 为题，写一篇不少于8句话的短文。要求正确使用以下句式中的至少4种，并在句子后面标注句型名称： • There be句型 • 主谓一致 • as...as或比较级+than • 最高级 • 宾语从句（I think that...） • 不定式结构（want to do / like to do） 写作区域： 参考答案与解析 一、用There be的正确形式填空 1. There is 单数名词a big tree 2. There are 复数名词many books 3. There is 就近原则，a pen是单数 4. There is 就近原则，some milk不可数 5. Is there 疑问句，water不可数 6. There will be / is going to be 将来时 二、主谓一致——用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. likes 主语My brother三单 2. are 主语students复数 3. has either...or就近原则，he三单 4. enjoys Everyone三单 5. is news不可数，视为单数 三、单项选择 1. A rain不可数，用is 2. A neither...nor就近原则，I用am 3. A as...as中间用原级 4. B than提示比较级 5. C of all提示最高级 6. B think that宾语从句 7. C want to do 8. D one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词 9. A 就近原则，a teacher单数 10. A as fast as，否定可用so fast as但as fast as也可 四、句型转换 1. are not any / aren't any 否定句用aren't any 2. not as cheap as as...as的否定式not as...as 3. don't think 否定转移，否定前移 4. What; to do 对动作提问用What...to do 5. as tall as as...as表示"和...一样" 6. more beautiful the most beautiful = a more beautiful...than 五、改错题 1. are → is 就近原则，a book单数 2. are → is 主语The girl单数 3. as taller → as tall as...as中间用原级 4. I think he doesn't like → I don't think he likes 宾语从句否定转移 5. wants go → wants to go want to do结构 六、根据中文提示完成句子 1. is 就近原则，a book单数 2. tall as as...as中间用原级 3. don't think 否定转移 4. to be / to become want to do结构 5. the largest one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词 七、选择正确的句子补全对话 1. B want to go 2. A I think it's interesting 3. B ask sb. to do 4. C believe that 八、阅读理解 1. T "There are many books in it." 2. F "I think reading is very interesting." 3. F "My brother wants to be a writer." 4. T "I like picture books best." 九、书面表达 参考范文： My Dream I have a dream. I want to be a teacher in the future. （不定式结构） I think that teaching is a great job. （宾语从句） There are many reasons. （There be句型） First, my mother is a teacher. She is as kind as an angel to her students. （as...as） Second, I like to help others learn new things. （不定式结构） Of all the jobs, teaching is the most meaningful. （最高级） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $