精品解析：北京市第八十中学2025-2026学年高一下学期5月阶段检测英语试题

北京市第八十中学2025--2026学年第二学期5月阶段测 高一英语 （考试时间 90分钟 满分100分） 提示：试卷答案请一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。 第一部分：知识运用（共三节，共30分） 第一节 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Carl Allamby had a problem. It was his auto-repair business. He’d started it at the tender age of 19. Over the years, it had grown into two shops with 11 employees, but Allamby had become upset, ____1____ for something more. So, at the age of 34, he decided to go for his bachelor’s degree in business management. However, there was a ____2____ he had to take biology to get his degree. Turns out, it was the best thing to have happened. Biology class ____3____ a childhood dream that he had tucked away somewhere deep within himself. “After the first day, I remembered this feeling of wanting to be a ____4____ back when I was younger.” Allamby says. Growing up in a poor African American neighborhood, he faced ____5____ expectations and numerous barriers to pursuing his dream. But a(n) ____6____ Carl Allamby walked into that biology class at age 35. With the support of his wife and family, he soon decided to ____7____ business school in favor of the science classes he’d need for a second career as a health-care worker. In 2019, at the age of 43, Carl Allamby became Carl Allamby, MD. He took a job in emergency medicine at Cleveland Clinic Akron General. “How many people can do something so brand-new and have so much ____8____ and responsibility at such a late stage in their life?” he says. “My kids ____9____ to me. I ____10____ so many stereotypes that say you shouldn’t be a doctor. Whether it’s because of my age, my upbringing, my past career — these are all good reasons why I shouldn’t be here. And yet, here I am.” 1. A. applying B. longing C. caring D. charging 2. A. requirement B. suggestion C. privilege D. belief 3. A. broke B. interpreted C. produced D. reawakened 4. A. doctor B. teacher C. chemist D. biologist 5. A. optimistic B. puzzling C. low D. high 6. A. happy B. different C. grateful D. unusual 7. A. enjoy B. attend C. skip D. finish 8. A. imagination B. experience C. wisdom D. motivation 9. A. look up B. look forward C. pay attention D. hold on 10. A. research B. fit C. change D. read 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了汽车修理店主卡尔·阿拉姆比在事业有成后重新进入大学深造，却因一门必修的生物课而唤醒了童年成为医生的梦想，最终克服年龄和背景障碍，转行成为克利夫兰诊所的一名急诊医生的励志故事。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年下来，它已经发展成两家店，拥有11名员工，但阿拉姆比变得沮丧，渴望得到更多。A. applying申请；B. longing渴望；C. caring关心；D. charging充电。根据前文“but Allamby had become upset”及后文“for something more”可推知，阿拉姆比事业有成却感到沮丧，应是内心“渴望”更多的东西。故选B项。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，获得学位有一个要求，他必须修读生物学。A. requirement要求；B. suggestion建议；C. privilege特权；D. belief信念。根据后文“he had to take biology to get his degree”可知，修生物学是获得学位的必要条件，即一个“要求”。故选A项。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：生物学课重新唤醒了他深藏内心的童年梦想。A. broke打破；B. interpreted解释；C. produced产生；D. reawakened重新唤醒。根据后文“After the first day, I remembered this feeling of wanting to be a ____ back when I was younger.”可知，生物课让他想起了童年的梦想，因此是“重新唤醒”了梦想。故选D项。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿拉姆比说：“第一天之后，我想起了小时候想成为一名医生的这种感觉。” A. doctor医生；B. teacher教师；C. chemist药剂师；D. biologist生物学家。根据后文“a second career as a health-care worker”和“In 2019, at the age of 43, Carl Allamby became Carl Allamby, MD. He took a job in emergency medicine at Cleveland Clinic Akron General.”可知，他最终成为医生，所以他小时候的梦想是当一名“医生”。故选A项。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个贫穷的非裔美国人社区长大，他面临着较低的期望和追求梦想的众多障碍。A. optimistic乐观的；B. puzzling令人困惑的；C. low低的；D. high高的。根据前文“Growing up in a poor African American neighborhood”和后文“numerous barriers”可推知，他所处的环境可能对他抱有“较低的”期望，让他难以追求梦想。故选C项。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是一个不同的卡尔·阿拉姆比在35岁时走进了那间生物课教室。A. happy高兴的；B. different不同的；C. grateful感激的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据前文“Over the years, it had grown into two shops with 11 employees”和“Growing up in a poor African American neighborhood, he faced ____ expectations and numerous barriers to pursuing his dream.”可知，现在35岁的阿拉姆比与童年时期相比，已经今非昔比，是另一个“不同的”卡尔·阿拉姆比。故选B项。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在妻子和家人的支持下，他很快决定跳过商学院，转而选择他作为医疗工作者第二职业所需要的科学课程。A. enjoy享受；B. attend参加；C. skip跳过；D. finish完成。根据后文“in favor of the science classes he’d need for a second career as a health-care worker.”可知，为了学习成为医疗工作者的必须科学课程，他放弃了原计划，选择“跳过”了商学院。故选C项。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“有多少人能在人生的如此晚期，做一些如此全新的事情，并承担如此多的责任和拥有如此多的经验？” A. imagination想象力；B. experience经验；C. wisdom智慧；D. motivation动机。根据句意，他在此年龄从事全新职业，前面提到他已有丰富的商业经验，句中“and”连接“responsibility”并列，也应是与个人能力相关的积极名词，“经验(experience)”符合语境。故选B项。 【9题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的孩子们钦佩我。A. look up (to)尊敬，钦佩；B. look forward (to)期待；C. pay attention (to)注意；D. hold on (to)坚持。根据语境，他成功转行成为医生，克服了种种成见，对于孩子们来说，这很了不起，他们会“钦佩”他。故选A项。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我符合很多认为你不应该成为医生的刻板印象。A. research研究；B. fit符合；C. change改变；D. read阅读。根据后文“that say you shouldn’t be a doctor. Whether it’s because of my age, my upbringing, my past career — these are all good reasons why I shouldn’t be here.”可知，他的年龄、成长背景、过去职业都“符合”那些认为他不可能成为医生的成见。故选B项。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分；共 10分） 阅读下面句子，从方框中选择恰当的词组，并用其正确形式填空。 occur recognition proposal talent engage work through be stuck in apart from fight for make a difference 11. Mozart is regarded as one of the most ________ musicians in the world. 12. ________ games and videos, even learning tools can sometimes cause digital distraction. 13. A person’s perseverance really ________ to his lifelong achievements. 14. Since my grandma retired, she ________ in a lot of meaningful activities. 15. The school accepted our ________ to hold a traditional art exhibition next month. 16. We ________ our future and hope to change our life through hard work. 17. We ________ a traffic jam on our way to the airport and we nearly missed the flight. 18. Some people prefer to ________ their feelings about what is stressing them by talking to a good friend. 19. Zhang Guimei earned ________ for devoting her life to providing education for girls in mountainous areas. 20. While David was reviewing his notes late last night, it ________ to him that he had an important conference to attend next morning. 【答案】11. talented 12. Apart from 13. makes a difference 14. has engaged 15. proposal 16. fight for 17. were stuck in 18. work through 19. recognition 20. occurred 【解析】 【11题详解】 考查形容词。句意：莫扎特被认为是世界上最有天赋的音乐家之一。此处需要形容词修饰名词musicians，根据Mozart可知，莫扎特是有天赋的音乐家。talent是名词“天赋”，其形容词形式talented表示“有天赋的”。 【12题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：除了游戏和视频，甚至学习工具有时也会造成注意力分散。此处需要介词短语引出后面名词短语games and videos。根据“games and videos, even learning tools can sometimes cause digital distraction”可知，除了游戏和视频，还有学习工具也能分散注意力。apart from表示“除了……之外”，句首单词首字母需要大写。 【13题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：一个人的毅力真的对他一生的成就有影响。根据“A person’s perseverance really”和“to his lifelong achievements”，此处表示“产生影响”，应用make a difference；句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语perseverance是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。 【14题详解】 考查动词时态和固定搭配。句意：自从我奶奶退休后，她已经参与了很多有意义的活动。根据Since my grandma retired可知此处应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。根据“in a lot of meaningful activities”可知，这里指参与活动，为固定搭配engage in，表示“参与”，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用has，engage的过去分词是engaged。 【15题详解】 考查名词。句意：学校接受了我们在下个月举办传统艺术展的提议。根据空前的形容词性物主代词our，可知此处需要名词。根据“to hold a traditional art exhibition next month”可知，这是提议，proposal意为“提议，建议”，此处特指举办传统艺术展的提议，用单数形式。 【16题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：我们为我们的未来奋斗，希望通过努力工作改变我们的生活。根据“hope to change our life through hard work”可知，此处表示为未来奋斗，fight for意为“为……奋斗”；句子描述现在的常态情况，用一般现在时，主语We是第一人称复数，谓语用动词原形。 【17题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：我们在去机场的路上被困住了，差点错过航班。根据“a traffic jam”可知此处表示遇上堵车，be stuck in表示“被困在……中”，符合语境；由后半句的nearly missed可知事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语We是第一人称复数，be动词用were。 【18题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：一些人更喜欢通过和好朋友聊天来梳理排解压在自己心上的情绪。根据“their feelings about what is stressing them by talking to a good friend”可知，此处表示处理梳理情绪，work through表示“解决，调整”，符合语义；prefer to后接动词原形。 【19题详解】 考查名词。句意：张桂梅因为毕生致力于山区女子教育获得了认可。此处需要名词作earned的宾语。根据“Zhang Guimei earned”和“for devoting her life to providing education for girls in mountainous areas”可知，这里指赢得认可。recognition表示“认可，赞誉”。 【20题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：昨晚大卫熬夜复习笔记的时候，他突然想到他第二天早上要参加一个重要的会议。It occurs to sb. that...是固定句型，表示“某人突然想到……”，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，occur的过去式是occurred。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分；共 10分） 阅读下面句子，根据句子内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 21. Money ________ (spend) on the brain is never spent in vain.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】spent 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：花在智力上的钱决不会白花。分析句子可知，句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，Money和spend是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词，作定语，表被动。故填spent。 22. The little girl who got lost decided to remain __________ she was and waited for her mother. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：迷路的小女孩决定留在原地等待母亲。空处引导表语从句，结合语意，此处表示小女孩留在原来她在的地方，连接词在从句中作地点状语，应该用连接副词where引导从句。故填where。 23. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ________ help I would never have got this far. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我不可能取得今天的成就。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的是非限制性定语从句，Professor Smith和help之间是所属关系，因此用whose表所属，故填whose。 24. The sunlight is white and blinding，________　(throw) shadows on the ground. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】throwing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：句意：阳光炽白炫目，在地上投下影子。分析句子可知，空处在句中作非谓语，主语The sunlight和动词throw是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填throwing。 25. Those ________ (devote) themselves to public welfare deserve our highest praise. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】devoting 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些投身公益事业的人，值得我们给予最高赞誉。本句的谓语动词是deserve，因此空格处需要填入非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰主语Those（指代“人们”）。固定搭配devote oneself to sth.意为“致力于某事，投身于某事”。 Those和动词devote是主动关系，因此用现在分词devoting。 26. ________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】What 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：芭芭拉·琼斯给她的粉丝们的是诚实和幸福。分析可知，空处引导主语从句，从句offer缺少宾语，且指代事物，应用连接代词what。故填What。 27. We should keep traditional crafts ________ (know) among the younger generation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】known 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应当让年轻一代知晓传统手工艺。此处为“keep + 宾语 + 宾补”的复合结构。宾语traditional crafts与所给动词know是被动关系，因此需要用know的过去分词形式known作宾语补足语，表被动。 28. There is a note pinned to the door, ________(say) when the shop will open again. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】saying 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：门上别着一张纸条，上面写着商店什么时候再开门。分析句子可知空格处为非谓语动词，动词say (说，写着)与其逻辑主语a note之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，表示主动、进行。故填saying。 29. ________ we value traditional culture or ignore it will shape our cultural identity in the long run. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Whether 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们是重视传统文化还是忽视它，从长远来看将会影响我们的文化认同。空处引导主语从句，结合句中的or且空处位于句首，应用whether引导，whether...or...结构用来引出两种对立的情况，表示“是……还是……，不管……还是……”。位于句首大写首字母。 30. Clearly and thoughtfully____________(write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】written 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这本书写得既清楚又经过了深思熟虑，激励了那些希望寻求自己的答案的学生的自信心。动词write与逻辑主语the book是动宾关系，所以使用过去分词作状语，表示被动。故填written。 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节， 共38分） 第一节（共14小题，每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A International Sustainable Design Awards 2025 Call for Entries About The Hong Kong Arts and Sustainable Design Association (HKASD) is pleased to announce the International Sustainable Design Awards 2025 (ISDA 2025). This year, the programme, started on 30 May 2025, 11:59 PM (GMT= Greenwich Mean Time), will unite over a thousand designers from different countries and regions and be supported by 50+ international organisations and partners, including design institutions and sustainability advocates. The awards will host a ceremony and global winners’ showcase, celebrating elite designers of diverse nationalities, genders and ages, while highlighting their role in contributing to a more sustainable future. A Tour of Award-winning Works Exhibition is planned to be released on 31 July in some Asian countries. By fostering fairness, inclusivity and innovation, ISDA 2025 aims to encourage responsible and future-focused designs that shape a sustainable planet and thriving communities. Qualification ISDA 2025 welcomes submissions from individuals, teams, and organisations with no restriction on the number of entries across four key areas: Architectural & Interior Design, Brand Design, Digital Design, and Visual Communication Design. Submissions may include completed works (or works in progress for Conceptual Design only) that have been created within the last ten years up to the official call for entries deadline. Deadline All submissions must be completed on or before 30 June 2025 by 11:59 PM (HKT, GMT+8). Late submissions will NOT be considered. Important Guidelines ·All entries must be submitted online through the official ISDA 2025 submission platform (https://www.judgify.me/ISDA2025). Entrants must complete all required fields in the submission form and provide accurate information. Incomplete submissions will NOT be considered. ·Entrants must ensure that all files comply with the platform’s specified file formats (PDF, JPEG, or other formats indicated on the submission platform), size limitations and technical requirements. ·All entry materials must be submitted in English. ·Submissions must NOT display any entrant’s name, logo, or identifying information. 31. What is the final deadline for submitting entries to ISDA 2025? A. 30 May 2025, 11:59 PM (GMT). B. 30 June 2025, 11:59 PM (HKT). C. 31 July 2025, 11:59 PM (HKT). D. 31 August 2025, 11:59 PM (GMT). 32. Which of the following submissions is qualified for the ISDA 2025? A. Reusable food packaging with the company’s logo. B. A sustainable building completed by an architect in 2010. C. An unfinished conceptual design project from a student team. D. A new recyclable clothing collection from a fashion designer. 33. What is the main purpose of the ISDA 2025? A. To promote forward-thinking sustainable designs. B. To showcase works from designers around the world. C. To support young designers with international funding. D. To bring together designers from different countries and regions. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。2025国际可持续设计奖由香港艺术与可持续设计协会主办，5月30日启动，6月30日截止提交，涵盖四大设计领域，旨在鼓励前瞻性可持续设计，将举办颁奖礼与巡展。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据Deadline部分“All submissions must be completed on or before 30 June 2025 by 11:59 PM (HKT, GMT+8). (所有提交材料必须在2025年6月30日11：59PM（香港时间，即格林尼治标准时间+8）之前完成提交。)”可知，参加2025年ISDA大会的参赛作品提交的最后期限2025年6月30日23:59（香港时间）。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据Qualification部分“ISDA 2025 welcomes submissions from individuals, teams, and organisations with no restriction on the number of entries across four key areas: Architectural & Interior Design, Brand Design, Digital Design, and Visual Communication Design. Submissions may include completed works (or works in progress for Conceptual Design only) that have been created within the last ten years up to the official call for entries deadline. (ISDA 2025 邀请个人、团队和组织提交作品，对提交数量不设限制，涵盖四个关键领域：建筑与室内设计、品牌设计、数字设计和视觉传达设计。提交的作品可以包括已完成的作品（或者仅限概念设计的正在进行中的作品），这些作品必须是在官方征集截止日期之前的最近十年内创作完成。)”可知，一个由学生团队完成但尚未完成的初步设计方案符合2025年ISDA的参赛资格。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据About部分“The awards will host a ceremony and global winners’ showcase, celebrating elite designers of diverse nationalities, genders and ages, while highlighting their role in contributing to a more sustainable future. A Tour of Award-winning Works Exhibition is planned to be released on 31 July in some Asian countries. By fostering fairness, inclusivity and innovation, ISDA 2025 aims to encourage responsible and future-focused designs that shape a sustainable planet and thriving communities. (该奖项将举办一场典礼和全球获奖者展示活动，以表彰来自不同国家、性别和年龄的杰出设计师，同时强调他们对构建更可持续未来所做出的贡献。一项“获奖作品巡回展览”计划于7月31日在一些亚洲国家推出。通过促进公平、包容和创新，2025年国际设计大奖旨在鼓励具有责任感和着眼于未来的设计，以塑造一个可持续的星球和繁荣的社区。)”可知，“ISDA 2025”的主要目的是促进具有前瞻性的可持续设计。故选A。 B Live with roommates? Have friends and family around you? Chances are that if you’re looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon. I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago, as I was living with my parents, and I continue to experience this with my husband, as he is not completely zero waste like me. I’ve learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you’ll find encouraging if you’re doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household. Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back. I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson, sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars, and have so little trash. A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging. Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach. I had my own bedroom, so I worked on removing things I didn’t need. Since I had my own toiletries (洗漱用品), I was able to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable. I also offered to cook every so often, so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries. Perhaps your household won’t entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire. As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you’re doing, which can turn itself into a whole household debate. If you have individuals who are not on board, your words probably won’t do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged. So here is my advice: Lead by action. 34. What do the underlined words “jump on that bandwagon” mean in the first paragraph? A. Share an apartment with you. B. Join you in what you’re doing. C. Transform your way of living. D. Help you to make the decision. 35. What can we learn about the author’s early zero-waste experience? A. It’s vital to communicate in time to clear misunderstandings. B. It’s worthwhile to encourage everyone to start with small things. C. It’s possible to encounter criticism when changing one’s lifestyle. D. It’s necessary to use reusable containers for environmental protection. 36. To practice a zero-waste lifestyle, the author ________. A. debated with her family when questioned B. managed the waste for the entire household C. embraced simple living to foster sustainability D. encouraged her family to use eco-friendly products 37. Which of the following best describes the author? A. Determined and strategic. B. Persistent and cooperative. C. Kind-hearted and enthusiastic. D. Empathetic and innovative. 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. C 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者分享了自己践行零浪费生活时，因家人不支持而经历的困惑与挑战。她通过在个人空间实践、以行动影响他人等方式应对，并建议受外界质疑时重在行动而非争论，鼓励读者在家庭不支持的情况下仍坚持自己的环保理念。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线部分前文“Chances are that if you’re looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to (如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好)”及第二段中的“I’ve learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you’ll find encouraging if you’re doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household. (在这个过程中，我学到了一些东西，我希望如果你在一个不总是支持你的家庭中尽最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改变，你会感到鼓舞。)”可知，如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入这一运动。由此推知，划线词组与B选项“Join you in what you’re doing .(加入你正在做的事情。)”符合题意。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson, sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars, and have so little trash A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging. (我记得我给父母看了一段Bea Johnson的视频，分享了我认为用罐子买杂货、垃圾这么少有多酷。几天后，我带着我的第一批零浪费杂货罐子回来了，我爸爸评论说，我到处带着罐子是多么愚蠢。这有点令人沮丧。)”可知，作者在改变生活方式时，遭到了父亲的批评，由此可推测出，在改变生活方式时，可能会遇到批评。故选C项。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach. I had my own bedroom, so I worked on removing things I didn’t need. Since I had my own toiletries (洗漱用品), I was able to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable. I also offered to cook every so often, so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries. (然而，随着几个月的减少浪费，我尽我所能做到自己力所能及的事情。我有自己的卧室，所以我开始清理我不需要的东西。因为我有自己的洗漱用品，所以我能够开始个性化我的日常习惯，使其更可持续。我还偶尔主动做饭，所以我在橱柜里留出一部分放我自己的零浪费杂货。)”可知，为了践行零浪费的生活方式，作者接受了简单的生活，以促进可持续性。故选C项。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I’ve learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you’ll find encouraging if you’re doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household. (不过，在这一过程中我学到了一些东西，我希望如果你在努力想办法在一个并不总是支持你的家庭中做出改变，你会从中受到鼓舞。)”以及最后一段“So here is my advice: Lead by action. (所以我的建议是：以身作则。)”可知，作者在面对家人不支持自己过零浪费生活方式时，没有放弃，而是继续坚持，并且给出了自己的建议，由此可推测出作者是坚定的且有策略的。A选项“Determined and strategic. (坚定且有策略的。)”符合题意。故选A项。 C The facts of climate change are widely reported. It is noted that with a 2℃ increase in global temperatures, as compared with a 1.5℃ increase, about 61 million more people living in urban areas around the world will be exposed to severe drought. The problem with communicating these numbers, however, is that math anxiety — the experience of tension, fear or worry when facing mathematical problems — and the inability to understand and employ numerical concepts — are both quite common. Despite high rates of innumeracy (数学盲), there are reasons to think that people may not disengage when they receive numbers. First, multiple past studies show that people often prefer getting numerical details over vague (模糊的) description or purely verbal communication. People also trust messages provided by medical professionals or journalists more when that communication includes numbers than when it does not. The use of specific numbers signals expertise to readers. But trade-offs exist. Given people’s anxiety about math and level of mathematical ability, there is an upper limit when communicating these kinds of details. In past research, it was found that people find numbers helpful, so long as there aren’t too many of them. No hard-and-fast rule suggests how many is too many — it depends on the complexity of the topic, people’s familiarity with the subject and their overall numeracy. Communicators therefore need to know and attend to their audience: if a speaker sees someone looking bored, for example, it’s a sign to back off on the numbers. In addition to the possibility of being overloaded by numbers, their persuasive power could have consequences that communicators need to consider. Based on the most recent findings, more negative feelings about the posts containing numeric consequences of climate change are reported. To be clear, this doesn’t reflect math anxiety. Instead, these posts resulted in negative emotions because the numerically precise messages were stronger in conveying the disastrous consequences of climate change. If you can suggest actions that people feel they can carry through, that could set off the negative feelings that arise when they consider climate change’s consequences. So whether you’re an environmentalist seeking to communicate more effectively over social media or looking for strategies to persuade family over the dinner table, there are a few lessons here. Find the key numerical data and share that. Think strategically about data presentation. When talking about climate change, include some proposed action. Given that past work suggests that sharing numbers builds trust, your readers or listeners may be more likely to follow your recommendations. When used wisely, numbers can help transform anxiety into action, which could help turn the tide in our fight against climate change. 38. What role do numbers play when introduced into professional communication? A. They can arouse people’s anxiety about math. B. They leave the audience even more confused. C. They help make the message more credible. D. They make communication more engaging. 39. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The use of numbers in communication calls for caution. B. The more numbers used, the more persuasive the message. C. Numerically precise messages brings negative outcomes. D. The audience’s response to numbers should be prioritized. 40. According to the passage, which of the following is an effective climate message? A. Sea level rise: a ticking time bomb for coastal cities! B. Cycle 5 miles daily, save 50% on carbon emissions! C. 50% of species lost: a warning from climate change! D. Plant more trees today, enjoy fresher air tomorrow! 【答案】38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨数字在气候变化传播中的作用、挑战及有效沟通策略。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“People also trust messages provided by medical professionals or journalists more when that communication includes numbers than when it does not. The use of specific numbers signals expertise to readers.(当信息包含数字时，人们会更信任医疗专业人士或记者提供的信息。具体数字的使用向读者表明了专业性)”可知，专业沟通中引入数字有助于提升信息的可信度。故选C项。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“No hard-and-fast rule suggests how many is too many — it depends on the complexity of the topic, people’s familiarity with the subject and their overall numeracy. Communicators therefore need to know and attend to their audience: if a speaker sees someone looking bored, for example, it’s a sign to back off on the numbers.(没有一个固定的标准来说明使用多少数据才算过多——这取决于话题的复杂程度、听众对主题的熟悉度以及他们的整体数字理解能力。因此，信息传达者需要了解并关注自己的听众：例如，如果演讲者发现有人看起来很无聊，这就暗示应该减少数据的使用)”及第四段中的“In addition to the possibility of being overloaded by numbers, their persuasive power could have consequences that communicators need to consider. (除了数字可能让受众负担过重外，其说服力可能产生传达者需要考虑的后果)”可知，数字使用需考量受众接受度、避免信息过载，且其影响力可能带来潜在问题，由此推断，在沟通中使用数字需谨慎。故选A项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When talking about climate change, include some proposed action. Given that past work suggests that sharing numbers builds trust, your readers or listeners may be more likely to follow your recommendations. When used wisely, numbers can help transform anxiety into action, which could help turn the tide in our fight against climate change.(在谈论气候变化时，包括一些建议的行动。鉴于过去的研究表明，分享数字可以建立信任，你的读者或听众可能更愿意听从你的建议。如果使用得当，数字可以帮助将焦虑转化为行动，这可能有助于扭转我们在应对气候变化方面的局面)”可知，有效气候信息应兼具数字数据和具体行动建议。B选项“每天骑行5英里，减少50%的碳排放！”既包含数字（5英里、50%），又提出具体行动（骑行），符合有效沟通策略。故选B项。 D Faced with an attempt by a new chatbot to imitate (模仿) his own songs, the musician Nick Cave delivered a strong response: It was “an absolutely horrible attempt”. He understood that AI was in its babyhood, but could only conclude that the true horror might be that “it will forever be in its babyhood”. While a robot might one day be able to create a song, he wrote, it would never grow beyond “a kind of burlesque (滑稽的模仿)”, because robots-being composed of data-are unable to suffer, while songs arise out of suffering. Fans of Cave and his band will agree that his music is inimitable, but that doesn’t mean they would necessarily be able to tell the difference. A few days before Cave’s remarks, experts were asked to distinguish between four genuine artworks and their AI imitations. Their conclusions were wrong five times out of 12, and they were only unitedly right in one of the four picture comparisons. These are party games, but they point to an unfolding challenge that must be managed as a matter of urgency because, like it or not, Al art is upon us. The arrival of the human-impersonating ChatGPT might have increased general awareness, but artists across a wide range of disciplines are already exploring its potential, with the dancer Wayne McGregor and London’s Young Vic Theatre among those who have created AI-based works. A strongly-worded report from Communications and Digital Committee (CDC) issued a wake-up call to the government, urging it to raise its game in educating future generations of tech-savvy professionals, and tackling key regulatory challenges. These included reviewing reforms to intellectual property law, strengthening the rights of performers and artists, and taking action to support the creative sector in adapting to the disturbances caused by swift and stormy technological change. While developing Al is important, it should not be pursued at all costs, the CDC stressed. It deplored the failure of the Department for Digital, Culture, and Media to offer a defence against proposed changes to intellectual property law that would give copyright exemption (版权豁免) to any work, anywhere in the world, involving AI text and data mining. The challenges of AI are both philosophical, as Cave suggested, and practical. They will unfold over the short and long term. State-of -the-art creative industries have a key role to play in shaping and exploring the philosophical ones, but they must have the practical help they require to survive and be successful. They need it now. 41. Why does the author mention the four picture comparisons in Paragraph 2? A. To stress the similarities between AI art and human art. B. To argue that human art will be replaced by AI art. C. To prove AI is stretching the boundaries of art. D. To imply AI art cannot be underestimated. 42. What does the underlined word “deplored” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Clearly analyzed. B. Bravely suffered. C. Strongly criticized. D. Accurately perceived. 43. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Creative industries are responsible for causing the AI problem. B. Tech professionals need more training to better understand AI art. C. Some artists see AI as a tool even though it is a threat. D. The quality of AI art dismisses concerns about intellectual property. 44. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. The Creative Thief: AI Makes Perfect Art B. AI in Art: A Battle That Must Be Fought C. A Great Opportunity: The Importance of AI on Art D. The Rise of AI Art: An attempt to imitate songs 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. C 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人工智能应用于艺术中的一些危害以及由此引发的一些抗争。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“A few days before Cave’s remarks, experts were asked to distinguish between four genuine artworks and their AI imitations. Their conclusions were wrong five times out of 12, and they were only unitedly right in one of the four picture comparisons. (在凯夫发表讲话前几天，专家们被要求区分四件真正的艺术品和它们的人工智能仿制品。他们的结论在12次中有5次是错误的，而且他们只在四张图片的对比中有一张是完全正确的。)”可知，使用AI创作出来的艺术品，专家们在分辨时都很难区别，说明AI创作出来的艺术品不容小看，结合第三段中的“These are party games, but they point to an unfolding challenge that must be managed as a matter of urgency because, like it or not, Al art is upon us. (这些都是派对游戏，但它们指向的是一个亟待解决的挑战，因为不管你喜不喜欢，AI艺术就在我们面前。)”可知，AI创作的艺术品产生的问题亟待解决，由此可知，不能低估了AI创作的艺术。故选D 项。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的“While developing Al is important, it should not be pursued at all costs, the CDC stressed. (通信和数字委员会强调，尽管开发人工智能很重要，但不应不惜一切代价。)”可知，CDC对不惜一切代价开发人工智能表示不满，结合划线单词后的“the failure of the Department for Digital, Culture, and Media to offer a defence against proposed changes to intellectual property law that would give copyright exemption (版权豁免) to any work, anywhere in the world, involving AI text and data mining.(数字、文化和媒体部未能对拟议中的知识产权法修改提出辩护，该修改将对世界上任何地方涉及人工智能文本和数据挖掘的任何作品给予版权豁免。)”可知，数字、文化和媒体部没有能够对知识产权法中拟将涉及人工智能文本和数据挖掘的任何作品给予版权豁免提出辩护，由此可知，CDC应该是对数字、文化和媒体部的做法也是表达不满，所以，该单词的意思应与“表达不满”意义相关，结合选项，该单词的意思应为“强烈批评”符合语境。故选C项。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The arrival of the human-impersonating ChatGPT might have increased general awareness, but artists across a wide range of disciplines are already exploring its potential, with the dancer Wayne McGregor and London’s Young Vic Theatre among those who have created AI-based works.(模仿人类的ChatGPT的到来可能已经提高了人们的普遍认识，但各行各业的艺术家已经在探索它的潜力，舞者韦恩·麦格雷戈和伦敦的年轻维克剧院都在创作基于人工智能的作品。)”可知，ChatGPT已经让人们对AI提高了认识，但是很多艺术家已经开始挖掘AI的潜力并开始基于AI创作作品，结合第四段中的“A strongly-worded report from Communications and Digital Committee (CDC) issued a wake-up call to the government, urging it to raise its game in educating future generations of tech-savvy professionals, and tackling key regulatory challenges.(通信和数字委员会(CDC)发布的一份措辞强硬的报告向政府敲响了警钟，敦促其提高教育下一代精通技术的专业人士的水平，并应对关键的监管挑战。)”可知，CDC发布的一份措辞强硬的报告向政府敲响警钟，敦促提高教育专业人士的水平并应对监管挑战，由此可知，尽管有些艺术家知道AI是一种威胁，但是仍然把人工智能当作一种工具。故选C项。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Faced with an attempt by a new chatbot to imitate (模仿) his own songs, the musician Nick Cave delivered a strong response: It was “an absolutely horrible attempt”.(面对一个新的聊天机器人试图模仿他自己的歌曲，音乐家尼克·凯夫(Nick Cave)做出了强烈的回应：这是“一个绝对可怕的尝试”。)”可知，本文通过音乐家尼克·凯夫对机器人模仿他歌曲的回应引出本文的话题——AI应用于艺术之中，结合下文中介绍的AI应用于艺术会造成真假难辨、一些艺术家把AI当做创作的工具，甚至艺术家的知识产权受到影响等问题可知，AI应用于艺术造成很大的影响，由此引发的对AI应用于艺术所产生的影响的抗争也已经展开，结合尾段中的“The challenges of AI are both philosophical, as Cave suggested, and practical. They will unfold over the short and long term. State-of -the-art creative industries have a key role to play in shaping and exploring the philosophical ones, but they must have the practical help they require to survive and be successful. They need it now.(正如凯夫所言，人工智能面临的挑战既有哲学层面的，也有实践层面的。它们将在短期和长期内展开。最先进的创意产业在塑造和探索哲学产业方面发挥着关键作用，但它们必须得到生存和成功所需的实际帮助。他们现在就需要。)”可知，人工智能的发展同样也面临着挑战，由此可知，本文主要说明的是人工智能应用于艺术中的一些危害以及引发的一些抗争，所以本文的题目为“艺术中的人工智能：一场必须进行的战斗”可以概括本文的主题。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Your Musical Preference Gives Insights into How You Think A study out of Cambridge found that your musical preferences can give insights into how you think. The study focused on a particular theory of personality known as the Empathizing-Systemizing (E-S) Theory. ____45____ An empathizer likes to focus on and respond to the emotions of others, while a systemizer likes to analyze rules and patterns in the world. Cognitive style may seem like an unusual way to group people, but the researchers found that it worked well. “Although people’s music choices change over time, we’ve discovered a person’s empathy level and thinking style predict what kind of music they like,” said PhD student David Greenberg, the leader of the study, in a statement. ____46____ To study a somewhat unusual subject, they took a somewhat unique route: They gathered data through Facebook. Over 4,000 people participated through the myPersonality app by first taking a personality assessment. Later, they listened to and rated 50 musical pieces. For those who scored high on empathy, they tended to prefer soft rock, R&B country, and folk. ____47____ Further, they tended to enjoy music that had low energy, negative emotions, or emotional depth. From these characteristics, the researchers identified several songs that would be ideal for empathizers: “Hallelujah” by Jeff Buckley, “Come away with me” by Norah Jones, and “All of me” by Billie Holiday. ____48____ They favored intense music and disliked the soft and simple styles. Their music tended towards high energy, or positive emotions, and also featured a high degree of depth and complexity. From this, the researchers believed that “Concerto in C” by Antonio Vivaldi, “Etude Opus 65 No. 3” by Alexander Scriabin, and “Enter Sandman” by Metallica would be ideal songs for systemizers. ____49____ “A lot of money is put into algorithms (运算法则) to choose what music you may want to listen to, for example, on Spotify and Apple Music,” said Greenberg. “By knowing an individual’s thinking style, such services might in future be able to fine tune their music recommendations to an individual.” A. But they disliked more intense music like punk and heavy metal. B. These findings could prove useful, especially for the music industry. C. Meanwhile, those who scored high on systemizing were exactly opposite. D. Based on the findings, researchers recommend particular styles for different people. E. It divides people into groups according to whether they tend to empathize or systemize. F. He argued that musical preferences reflect clear characteristics such as age and personality. G. He argued people’s cognitive style can be a better predictor of what music they like than their personality. 【答案】45. E 46. G 47. A 48. C 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了剑桥大学的一项研究表明，人的音乐偏好能反映其思维模式，共情型偏爱柔和音乐，系统型偏爱复杂激烈的音乐，该发现可帮助音乐流媒体平台优化个性化推荐算法。 【45题详解】 前文“The study focused on a particular theory of personality known as the Empathizing-Systemizing (E-S) Theory. (这项研究的重点是一种特殊的人格理论，即共情-系统化(E-S)理论)”提到研究涉及的E-S理论，后文“An empathizer likes to focus on and respond to the emotions of others, while a systemizer likes to analyze rules and patterns in the world. (共情型人格倾向于关注和回应他人的情绪，而系统型人格则喜欢分析世界中的规则和模式)”详细说明两类人格对应的思维风格，此处需解释E-S理论中的分类方式，因此E项“It divides people into groups according to whether they tend to empathize or systemize. (它根据人们倾向于共情或系统化思维将人分组)”符合语境，承前启后，其中的It指代前文的the Empathizing-Systemizing Theory。故选E。 【46题详解】 前文““Although people’s music choices change over time, we’ve discovered a person’s empathy level and thinking style predict what kind of music they like,” said PhD student David Greenberg, the leader of the study, in a statement. (“尽管人们的音乐选择会随时间变化，但我们已经发现一个人的共情能力和思维方式可以预测他们喜欢的音乐类型，”该研究负责人、博士生David Greenberg在一份声明中表示)”提到David Greenberg的研究发现，说明E-S理论可用于预测音乐类型的偏好，此处需补充Greenberg的观点，因此G项“He argued people’s cognitive style can be a better predictor of what music they like than their personality. (他认为人们的认知风格比性格更能预测其音乐偏好)”符合语境，承接前文，其中的He指代前文的David Greenberg。故选G。 【47题详解】 前文“For those who scored high on empathy, they tended to prefer soft rock, R&B country, and folk. (研究发现，共情能力得分较高的人通常更喜欢轻柔摇滚、节奏蓝调乡村音乐和民谣)”指出高共情者偏好柔和风格，此处可能会补充其不喜欢的音乐类型，因此A项“But they disliked more intense music like punk and heavy metal. (但他们不喜欢朋克、重金属等激烈音乐)”符合语境，和前文构成转折。故选A。 【48题详解】 上一段描述高共情者的音乐偏好，后文“They favored intense music and disliked the soft and simple styles. Their music tended towards high energy, or positive emotions, and also featured a high degree of depth and complexity. (他们青睐强烈激昂的音乐，对柔和简约的曲风则兴趣索然。他们的音乐倾向于高能量，或积极的情绪，也具有高度的深度和复杂性)”详细描述系统型人格者的音乐偏好，此处需指出这类人群总的特点，因此C项“Meanwhile, those who scored high on systemizing were exactly opposite. (而系统化思维高分者的偏好完全相反)”符合语境，和上一段构成转折，统领后文内容。故选C。 【49题详解】 后文““A lot of money is put into algorithms (运算法则) to choose what music you may want to listen to, for example, on Spotify and Apple Music,” said Greenberg. “By knowing an individual’s thinking style, such services might in future be able to fine tune their music recommendations to an individual.” (Greenberg说：“很多钱被投入到算法中，用来选择你可能想听的音乐，比如在Spotify和Apple Music上。通过了解个人的思维方式，这些服务将来可能能够针对个人调整音乐推荐。”)”主要指出研究思维方式可以用于平台的音乐推荐优化，此处应总的说明研究价值，因此B项“These findings could prove useful, especially for the music industry. (这些发现可能对音乐产业特别有用)”符合语境，契合后文内容，其中的these findings指代前文的研究结论。故选B。 第三部分：书面表达（共两节， 32分） 第一节 阅读表达（共4小题，第50、51小题各2分，第52小题3分，第53小题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 It is no secret that literary works, like many other pieces of art, are capable of making an emotional impact on their audience. One can say it is the ability to influence the reader’s mood that makes a story good and memorable. A writer can show the optimistic nature of a fictional character in a variety of ways. Creating a contrast between the main character’s personality and external reality is among the most emotionally efficient means. Therefore, there is usually a juxtaposition between the imagined world of a book and readers’ world around them. At times when the world is “all over the place” and causes severe stress for people, having the chance to immerse (使沉浸) oneself in to the fictional world and spend some time with the characters of the story can be a relief. For example, during the peaks of the pandemic when the news media was reporting high numbers of infected patients as well as spiking ICU rates, more and more people wanted to shelter themselves from the reality and take a break from it. While escaping the world around us is not realistic for a long time, having an opportunity to escape just for some time is a luxury that literature can offer. There are a large number of books that offer the safe escape into a fictional world and teach their readers that there are too unsolvable problems. The adventures through which the reader goes together with book characters often provide teachable lessons and underline the importance of remaining optimistic. As mentioned by Montgomery in Anne of Green Gables, “Tomorrow is always fresh, with no mistakes in it yet.” It illustrates that the characters of the book have made some mistakes and have harvested the consequences of them, but the next day is a new page with new opportunities. 50. What is one of the most emotionally efficient means in literature? _________________________________________________________________ 51. How can people get a relief when suffering from stress? _________________________________________________________________ 52. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. The adventures in literature help readers find solutions to problems and realize the importance of optimism. _________________________________________________________________ 53. Apart from optimism, what other benefit(s) have you got from literature? Why? (In about 40 words) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】50. Creating a contrast between the main character’s personality and external reality. 51. Having the chance to immerse oneself in to the fictional world and spend some time with the characters of the story can be a relief. 52. The adventures in literature help readers find solutions to problems and realize the importance of optimism. Because books can teach readers that there are no unresolvable problems/Becuase the adventures through which the reader goes together with book characters foften provide teachable lessons instead of finding solutions to problems. 53. Apart from optimism, literature has provided me with the benefit of empathy. Reading allows me to explore different perspectives, understand diverse characters, and develop a deeper understanding of human emotions and experiences, which ultimately helps me become more empathetic towards others. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了文学作品可以给读者带来的好处。 【50题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“Creating a contrast between the main character’s personality and external reality is among the most emotionally efficient means.(在主角的个性和外部现实之间创造反差是最有效的情感手段之一)”可知，文学作品中最有效的情感表达方式是在主角的个性和外部现实之间创造反差。故答案为Creating a contrast between the main character’s personality and external reality。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“At times when the world is “all over the place” and causes severe stress for people, having the chance to immerse (使沉浸) oneself in to the fictional world and spend some time with the characters of the story can be a relief.(有时候，当这个世界“到处都是”给人们带来了巨大的压力时，有机会沉浸在虚构的世界里，花点时间和故事中的人物在一起，不失为一种解脱)”可知，当人们遭受压力时，有机会沉浸在虚构的世界里，花点时间和故事中的人物在一起能得到缓解。故答案为Having the chance to immerse oneself in to the fictional world and spend some time with the characters of the story can be a relief. 【52题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段“There are a large number of books that offer the safe escape into a fictional world and teach their readers that there are no unsolvable problems. The adventures through which the reader goes together with book characters often provide teachable lessons and underline the importance of remaining optimistic.(有大量的书提供了进入到虚拟世界的安全逃避，并告诉他们的读者没有解决不了的问题。读者与书中人物一起经历的冒险往往提供了可传授的教训，并强调了保持乐观的重要性)”可知，错误的部分为“help readers find solutions to problems”，书中的冒险让读者知道没有解决不了的问题，而不是帮助读者找到问题的解决办法。故答案为The adventures in literature help readers find solutions to problems and realize the importance of optimism. Because books can teach readers that there are no unresolvable problems/Becuase the adventures through which the reader goes together with book characters foften provide teachable lessons instead of finding solutions to problems. 【53题详解】 考查开放题。根据“除了乐观，你还从文学中得到了什么好处？为什么？”可回答：除了乐观，文学还让我有了同理心。阅读让我探索不同的视角，了解不同的人物，对人类的情感和经历有了更深的理解，最终使我对他人更有同理心。故答案为Apart from optimism, literature has provided me with the benefit of empathy. Reading allows me to explore different perspectives, understand diverse characters, and develop a deeper understanding of human emotions and experiences, which ultimately helps me become more empathetic towards others. 第二节 应用文写作（20分） 54. 假定你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国好友 Jim 在学校网站上看到了你校高一年级上周五举办的主题为“智创绿色校园” (Tech for a Greener Campus Day) 活动的新闻，对此很感兴趣，来信询问相关信息。请用英文写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Possible version Dear Jim, I’m glad you’re interested in our “Tech for a Greener Campus Day” held last Friday. The event included several creative activities. Some students designed apps to monitor electricity and water use in classrooms, while others presented small inventions like solar-powered chargers for public areas. We also had a workshop on using recycled materials to make eco-friendly decorations. I found the day really inspiring. It showed how simple tech ideas can make our school greener, and I even got to share my own idea for a smart waste-sorting bin. It made me believe we can all contribute to environmental protection with creativity. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给Jim写一封信，讲述“智创绿色校园”活动的内容和感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in→be intrigued by 展示：present→show 鼓舞人心的：inspiring→uplifting 为……做贡献：contribute to→make contributions to 2. 句式拓展 简单句改为复合句 原句：We also had a workshop on using recycled materials to make eco-friendly decorations. 拓展句：We also had a workshop on how we can use recycled materials to make eco-friendly decorations. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad you’re interested in our “Tech for a Greener Campus Day” held last Friday.(使用了省略that的宾语从句、过去分词作后置定语) 【高分句型2】It showed how simple tech ideas can make our school greener, and I even got to share my own idea for a smart waste-sorting bin. (使用了how引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北京市第八十中学2025--2026学年第二学期5月阶段测 高一英语 （考试时间 90分钟 满分100分） 提示：试卷答案请一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。 第一部分：知识运用（共三节，共30分） 第一节 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Carl Allamby had a problem. It was his auto-repair business. He’d started it at the tender age of 19. Over the years, it had grown into two shops with 11 employees, but Allamby had become upset, ____1____ for something more. So, at the age of 34, he decided to go for his bachelor’s degree in business management. However, there was a ____2____ he had to take biology to get his degree. Turns out, it was the best thing to have happened. Biology class ____3____ a childhood dream that he had tucked away somewhere deep within himself. “After the first day, I remembered this feeling of wanting to be a ____4____ back when I was younger.” Allamby says. Growing up in a poor African American neighborhood, he faced ____5____ expectations and numerous barriers to pursuing his dream. But a(n) ____6____ Carl Allamby walked into that biology class at age 35. With the support of his wife and family, he soon decided to ____7____ business school in favor of the science classes he’d need for a second career as a health-care worker. In 2019, at the age of 43, Carl Allamby became Carl Allamby, MD. He took a job in emergency medicine at Cleveland Clinic Akron General. “How many people can do something so brand-new and have so much ____8____ and responsibility at such a late stage in their life?” he says. “My kids ____9____ to me. I ____10____ so many stereotypes that say you shouldn’t be a doctor. Whether it’s because of my age, my upbringing, my past career — these are all good reasons why I shouldn’t be here. And yet, here I am.” 1. A. applying B. longing C. caring D. charging 2. A. requirement B. suggestion C. privilege D. belief 3. A. broke B. interpreted C. produced D. reawakened 4. A. doctor B. teacher C. chemist D. biologist 5. A. optimistic B. puzzling C. low D. high 6. A. happy B. different C. grateful D. unusual 7. A. enjoy B. attend C. skip D. finish 8. A. imagination B. experience C. wisdom D. motivation 9. A. look up B. look forward C. pay attention D. hold on 10. A. research B. fit C. change D. read 第二节 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分；共 10分） 阅读下面句子，从方框中选择恰当的词组，并用其正确形式填空。 occur recognition proposal talent engage work through be stuck in apart from fight for make a difference 11. Mozart is regarded as one of the most ________ musicians in the world. 12. ________ games and videos, even learning tools can sometimes cause digital distraction. 13. A person’s perseverance really ________ to his lifelong achievements. 14. Since my grandma retired, she ________ in a lot of meaningful activities. 15. The school accepted our ________ to hold a traditional art exhibition next month. 16. We ________ our future and hope to change our life through hard work. 17. We ________ a traffic jam on our way to the airport and we nearly missed the flight. 18. Some people prefer to ________ their feelings about what is stressing them by talking to a good friend. 19. Zhang Guimei earned ________ for devoting her life to providing education for girls in mountainous areas. 20. While David was reviewing his notes late last night, it ________ to him that he had an important conference to attend next morning. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分；共 10分） 阅读下面句子，根据句子内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 21. Money ________ (spend) on the brain is never spent in vain.(所给词的适当形式填空) 22. The little girl who got lost decided to remain __________ she was and waited for her mother. （用适当的词填空） 23. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ________ help I would never have got this far. (用适当的词填空) 24. The sunlight is white and blinding，________　(throw) shadows on the ground. (所给词的适当形式填空) 25. Those ________ (devote) themselves to public welfare deserve our highest praise. (所给词的适当形式填空) 26. ________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. (用适当的词填空) 27. We should keep traditional crafts ________ (know) among the younger generation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 28. There is a note pinned to the door, ________(say) when the shop will open again. (所给词的适当形式填空) 29. ________ we value traditional culture or ignore it will shape our cultural identity in the long run. (用适当的词填空) 30. Clearly and thoughtfully____________(write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节， 共38分） 第一节（共14小题，每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A International Sustainable Design Awards 2025 Call for Entries About The Hong Kong Arts and Sustainable Design Association (HKASD) is pleased to announce the International Sustainable Design Awards 2025 (ISDA 2025). This year, the programme, started on 30 May 2025, 11:59 PM (GMT= Greenwich Mean Time), will unite over a thousand designers from different countries and regions and be supported by 50+ international organisations and partners, including design institutions and sustainability advocates. The awards will host a ceremony and global winners’ showcase, celebrating elite designers of diverse nationalities, genders and ages, while highlighting their role in contributing to a more sustainable future. A Tour of Award-winning Works Exhibition is planned to be released on 31 July in some Asian countries. By fostering fairness, inclusivity and innovation, ISDA 2025 aims to encourage responsible and future-focused designs that shape a sustainable planet and thriving communities. Qualification ISDA 2025 welcomes submissions from individuals, teams, and organisations with no restriction on the number of entries across four key areas: Architectural & Interior Design, Brand Design, Digital Design, and Visual Communication Design. Submissions may include completed works (or works in progress for Conceptual Design only) that have been created within the last ten years up to the official call for entries deadline. Deadline All submissions must be completed on or before 30 June 2025 by 11:59 PM (HKT, GMT+8). Late submissions will NOT be considered. Important Guidelines ·All entries must be submitted online through the official ISDA 2025 submission platform (https://www.judgify.me/ISDA2025). Entrants must complete all required fields in the submission form and provide accurate information. Incomplete submissions will NOT be considered. ·Entrants must ensure that all files comply with the platform’s specified file formats (PDF, JPEG, or other formats indicated on the submission platform), size limitations and technical requirements. ·All entry materials must be submitted in English. ·Submissions must NOT display any entrant’s name, logo, or identifying information. 31. What is the final deadline for submitting entries to ISDA 2025? A. 30 May 2025, 11:59 PM (GMT). B. 30 June 2025, 11:59 PM (HKT). C. 31 July 2025, 11:59 PM (HKT). D. 31 August 2025, 11:59 PM (GMT). 32. Which of the following submissions is qualified for the ISDA 2025? A. Reusable food packaging with the company’s logo. B. A sustainable building completed by an architect in 2010. C. An unfinished conceptual design project from a student team. D. A new recyclable clothing collection from a fashion designer. 33. What is the main purpose of the ISDA 2025? A. To promote forward-thinking sustainable designs. B. To showcase works from designers around the world. C. To support young designers with international funding. D. To bring together designers from different countries and regions. B Live with roommates? Have friends and family around you? Chances are that if you’re looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon. I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago, as I was living with my parents, and I continue to experience this with my husband, as he is not completely zero waste like me. I’ve learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you’ll find encouraging if you’re doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household. Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back. I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson, sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars, and have so little trash. A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging. Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach. I had my own bedroom, so I worked on removing things I didn’t need. Since I had my own toiletries (洗漱用品), I was able to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable. I also offered to cook every so often, so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries. Perhaps your household won’t entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire. As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you’re doing, which can turn itself into a whole household debate. If you have individuals who are not on board, your words probably won’t do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged. So here is my advice: Lead by action. 34. What do the underlined words “jump on that bandwagon” mean in the first paragraph? A. Share an apartment with you. B. Join you in what you’re doing. C. Transform your way of living. D. Help you to make the decision. 35. What can we learn about the author’s early zero-waste experience? A. It’s vital to communicate in time to clear misunderstandings. B. It’s worthwhile to encourage everyone to start with small things. C. It’s possible to encounter criticism when changing one’s lifestyle. D. It’s necessary to use reusable containers for environmental protection. 36. To practice a zero-waste lifestyle, the author ________. A. debated with her family when questioned B. managed the waste for the entire household C. embraced simple living to foster sustainability D. encouraged her family to use eco-friendly products 37. Which of the following best describes the author? A. Determined and strategic. B. Persistent and cooperative. C. Kind-hearted and enthusiastic. D. Empathetic and innovative. C The facts of climate change are widely reported. It is noted that with a 2℃ increase in global temperatures, as compared with a 1.5℃ increase, about 61 million more people living in urban areas around the world will be exposed to severe drought. The problem with communicating these numbers, however, is that math anxiety — the experience of tension, fear or worry when facing mathematical problems — and the inability to understand and employ numerical concepts — are both quite common. Despite high rates of innumeracy (数学盲), there are reasons to think that people may not disengage when they receive numbers. First, multiple past studies show that people often prefer getting numerical details over vague (模糊的) description or purely verbal communication. People also trust messages provided by medical professionals or journalists more when that communication includes numbers than when it does not. The use of specific numbers signals expertise to readers. But trade-offs exist. Given people’s anxiety about math and level of mathematical ability, there is an upper limit when communicating these kinds of details. In past research, it was found that people find numbers helpful, so long as there aren’t too many of them. No hard-and-fast rule suggests how many is too many — it depends on the complexity of the topic, people’s familiarity with the subject and their overall numeracy. Communicators therefore need to know and attend to their audience: if a speaker sees someone looking bored, for example, it’s a sign to back off on the numbers. In addition to the possibility of being overloaded by numbers, their persuasive power could have consequences that communicators need to consider. Based on the most recent findings, more negative feelings about the posts containing numeric consequences of climate change are reported. To be clear, this doesn’t reflect math anxiety. Instead, these posts resulted in negative emotions because the numerically precise messages were stronger in conveying the disastrous consequences of climate change. If you can suggest actions that people feel they can carry through, that could set off the negative feelings that arise when they consider climate change’s consequences. So whether you’re an environmentalist seeking to communicate more effectively over social media or looking for strategies to persuade family over the dinner table, there are a few lessons here. Find the key numerical data and share that. Think strategically about data presentation. When talking about climate change, include some proposed action. Given that past work suggests that sharing numbers builds trust, your readers or listeners may be more likely to follow your recommendations. When used wisely, numbers can help transform anxiety into action, which could help turn the tide in our fight against climate change. 38. What role do numbers play when introduced into professional communication? A. They can arouse people’s anxiety about math. B. They leave the audience even more confused. C. They help make the message more credible. D. They make communication more engaging. 39. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The use of numbers in communication calls for caution. B. The more numbers used, the more persuasive the message. C. Numerically precise messages brings negative outcomes. D. The audience’s response to numbers should be prioritized. 40. According to the passage, which of the following is an effective climate message? A. Sea level rise: a ticking time bomb for coastal cities! B. Cycle 5 miles daily, save 50% on carbon emissions! C. 50% of species lost: a warning from climate change! D. Plant more trees today, enjoy fresher air tomorrow! D Faced with an attempt by a new chatbot to imitate (模仿) his own songs, the musician Nick Cave delivered a strong response: It was “an absolutely horrible attempt”. He understood that AI was in its babyhood, but could only conclude that the true horror might be that “it will forever be in its babyhood”. While a robot might one day be able to create a song, he wrote, it would never grow beyond “a kind of burlesque (滑稽的模仿)”, because robots-being composed of data-are unable to suffer, while songs arise out of suffering. Fans of Cave and his band will agree that his music is inimitable, but that doesn’t mean they would necessarily be able to tell the difference. A few days before Cave’s remarks, experts were asked to distinguish between four genuine artworks and their AI imitations. Their conclusions were wrong five times out of 12, and they were only unitedly right in one of the four picture comparisons. These are party games, but they point to an unfolding challenge that must be managed as a matter of urgency because, like it or not, Al art is upon us. The arrival of the human-impersonating ChatGPT might have increased general awareness, but artists across a wide range of disciplines are already exploring its potential, with the dancer Wayne McGregor and London’s Young Vic Theatre among those who have created AI-based works. A strongly-worded report from Communications and Digital Committee (CDC) issued a wake-up call to the government, urging it to raise its game in educating future generations of tech-savvy professionals, and tackling key regulatory challenges. These included reviewing reforms to intellectual property law, strengthening the rights of performers and artists, and taking action to support the creative sector in adapting to the disturbances caused by swift and stormy technological change. While developing Al is important, it should not be pursued at all costs, the CDC stressed. It deplored the failure of the Department for Digital, Culture, and Media to offer a defence against proposed changes to intellectual property law that would give copyright exemption (版权豁免) to any work, anywhere in the world, involving AI text and data mining. The challenges of AI are both philosophical, as Cave suggested, and practical. They will unfold over the short and long term. State-of -the-art creative industries have a key role to play in shaping and exploring the philosophical ones, but they must have the practical help they require to survive and be successful. They need it now. 41. Why does the author mention the four picture comparisons in Paragraph 2? A. To stress the similarities between AI art and human art. B. To argue that human art will be replaced by AI art. C. To prove AI is stretching the boundaries of art. D. To imply AI art cannot be underestimated. 42. What does the underlined word “deplored” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Clearly analyzed. B. Bravely suffered. C. Strongly criticized. D. Accurately perceived. 43. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Creative industries are responsible for causing the AI problem. B. Tech professionals need more training to better understand AI art. C. Some artists see AI as a tool even though it is a threat. D. The quality of AI art dismisses concerns about intellectual property. 44. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. The Creative Thief: AI Makes Perfect Art B. AI in Art: A Battle That Must Be Fought C. A Great Opportunity: The Importance of AI on Art D. The Rise of AI Art: An attempt to imitate songs 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Your Musical Preference Gives Insights into How You Think A study out of Cambridge found that your musical preferences can give insights into how you think. The study focused on a particular theory of personality known as the Empathizing-Systemizing (E-S) Theory. ____45____ An empathizer likes to focus on and respond to the emotions of others, while a systemizer likes to analyze rules and patterns in the world. Cognitive style may seem like an unusual way to group people, but the researchers found that it worked well. “Although people’s music choices change over time, we’ve discovered a person’s empathy level and thinking style predict what kind of music they like,” said PhD student David Greenberg, the leader of the study, in a statement. ____46____ To study a somewhat unusual subject, they took a somewhat unique route: They gathered data through Facebook. Over 4,000 people participated through the myPersonality app by first taking a personality assessment. Later, they listened to and rated 50 musical pieces. For those who scored high on empathy, they tended to prefer soft rock, R&B country, and folk. ____47____ Further, they tended to enjoy music that had low energy, negative emotions, or emotional depth. From these characteristics, the researchers identified several songs that would be ideal for empathizers: “Hallelujah” by Jeff Buckley, “Come away with me” by Norah Jones, and “All of me” by Billie Holiday. ____48____ They favored intense music and disliked the soft and simple styles. Their music tended towards high energy, or positive emotions, and also featured a high degree of depth and complexity. From this, the researchers believed that “Concerto in C” by Antonio Vivaldi, “Etude Opus 65 No. 3” by Alexander Scriabin, and “Enter Sandman” by Metallica would be ideal songs for systemizers. ____49____ “A lot of money is put into algorithms (运算法则) to choose what music you may want to listen to, for example, on Spotify and Apple Music,” said Greenberg. “By knowing an individual’s thinking style, such services might in future be able to fine tune their music recommendations to an individual.” A. But they disliked more intense music like punk and heavy metal. B. These findings could prove useful, especially for the music industry. C. Meanwhile, those who scored high on systemizing were exactly opposite. D. Based on the findings, researchers recommend particular styles for different people. E. It divides people into groups according to whether they tend to empathize or systemize. F. He argued that musical preferences reflect clear characteristics such as age and personality. G. He argued people’s cognitive style can be a better predictor of what music they like than their personality. 第三部分：书面表达（共两节， 32分） 第一节 阅读表达（共4小题，第50、51小题各2分，第52小题3分，第53小题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 It is no secret that literary works, like many other pieces of art, are capable of making an emotional impact on their audience. One can say it is the ability to influence the reader’s mood that makes a story good and memorable. A writer can show the optimistic nature of a fictional character in a variety of ways. Creating a contrast between the main character’s personality and external reality is among the most emotionally efficient means. Therefore, there is usually a juxtaposition between the imagined world of a book and readers’ world around them. At times when the world is “all over the place” and causes severe stress for people, having the chance to immerse (使沉浸) oneself in to the fictional world and spend some time with the characters of the story can be a relief. For example, during the peaks of the pandemic when the news media was reporting high numbers of infected patients as well as spiking ICU rates, more and more people wanted to shelter themselves from the reality and take a break from it. While escaping the world around us is not realistic for a long time, having an opportunity to escape just for some time is a luxury that literature can offer. There are a large number of books that offer the safe escape into a fictional world and teach their readers that there are too unsolvable problems. The adventures through which the reader goes together with book characters often provide teachable lessons and underline the importance of remaining optimistic. As mentioned by Montgomery in Anne of Green Gables, “Tomorrow is always fresh, with no mistakes in it yet.” It illustrates that the characters of the book have made some mistakes and have harvested the consequences of them, but the next day is a new page with new opportunities. 50. What is one of the most emotionally efficient means in literature? _________________________________________________________________ 51. How can people get a relief when suffering from stress? _________________________________________________________________ 52. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. The adventures in literature help readers find solutions to problems and realize the importance of optimism. _________________________________________________________________ 53. Apart from optimism, what other benefit(s) have you got from literature? Why? (In about 40 words) _________________________________________________________________ 第二节 应用文写作（20分） 54. 假定你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国好友 Jim 在学校网站上看到了你校高一年级上周五举办的主题为“智创绿色校园” (Tech for a Greener Campus Day) 活动的新闻，对此很感兴趣，来信询问相关信息。请用英文写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $