福建南平市延平区2025—2026学年七年级下册英语期末校本练习一

**基本信息** 这份七年级下册英语期末练习以“规则与生活”为主题，通过听力理解、语法应用、阅读分析及写作表达等多维度题型，综合考查学生语言运用能力，情境贴近日常且融入跨文化认知，难度系数0.65适配学段要求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|3大题/30分|日常情景（周末活动、学校规则等）|图片匹配+对话理解+短文填空，梯度考查信息提取能力| |阅读理解|4篇/45分|校规、家庭规则、跨文化校规对比|通过不同地区校规文本培养文化意识，推理题提升思维品质| |书面表达|1题/15分|交通安全规则|结合自身经历呼吁遵守交规，强化语言表达与社会责任感|

福建省南平市延平区2025—2026学年七年级下册英语期末校本练习一 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A．B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．How was Eric’s weekend? A．Not bad. B．Pretty good. C．Very terrible. 7．What time does Mr. Li usually go to work? A．At 7:50. B．At 8:00. C．At 8:10. 8．What does Molly look like? A．She wears glasses. B．She is of medium build. C．She has short hair. 9．What would Jack like for dinner? A．Beef. B．Mutton. C．Fish. 听一段对话，完成下面两个小题。 10．What can’t they do at school? A．Listen to music. B．Be late for class. C．Talk in the classroom. 11．When can they bring soccer balls? A．On Thursday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Friday. 听一段对话，完成下面两个小题。 12．Where does the woman want to go? A．A bank. B．A store. C．A library. 13．Where is the park? A．On the Eighth Street. B．Next to the library. C．Across from the library. 听一段对话，完成下面两个小题。 14．Where did the girl go last week? A．The fire station. B．The train station. C．The radio station. 15．What did she think of the firefighters' work? A．Interesting. B．Difficult. C．Dangerous. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍） Summer Vacation When Lily got up at 16 o’clock today. Where After breakfast, Lily went 17 . How The weather was 18 and hot in the afternoon. Where Lily rode a bike to the 19 with Mary. Who Lily’s 20 cooked Sichuan food for her. I. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） ( ) 1. We must follow the ____ at school. A. rules B. photos C. books ( ) 2. It’s important ____ quiet in the library. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping ( ) 3. You ____ run in the hallway. It’s dangerous. A. should B. mustn’t C. can ( ) 4. — Must I finish my homework now? — No, you ____. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t ( ) 5. We should respect ____ old and care for ____ young. A. a; a B. an; the C. the; the ( ) 6. Don’t forget ____ the window before you leave. A. close B. closing C. to close ( ) 7. The sign means “No ____”. A. smoke B. smoking C. smokes ( ) 8. My parents make some family ____ to help me grow up. A. rule B. rules C. a rule ( ) 9. We can’t eat ____ drink in the classroom. A. and B. but C. or ( ) 10. He learns English by ____. A. himself B. him C. his ( ) 11. — ____ do we need rules? — Because they help us keep safe. A. What B. Why C. Where ( ) 12. You should listen ____ the teacher carefully in class. A. to B. at C. for ( ) 13. Breaking the rules can ____ bad results. A. lead to B. look for C. talk about ( ) 14. We should wait ____ the traffic lights to turn green. A. to B. for C. at ( ) 15. It’s polite ____ say “thank you” to others. A. to B. for C. of II、完形填空 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Rules are very important in our life. We can find them everywhere, like in schools, at home and in public places. At school, we have 16 school rules. We 17 keep quiet in the library. We 18 listen to the teacher carefully in class. We can’t run 19 play in the hallway. We must 20 the classroom clean every day. At home, our parents make some family rules. We should help 21 with housework. We can’t watch TV too much on school nights. We must go to bed 22 . In public places, we must follow traffic rules. We should 23 in line when we buy things. We mustn’t 24 loudly in hospitals. Rules help us stay safe and keep things in order. So it’s important for everyone to 25 the rules. ( ) 16. A. much B. many C. a lot ( ) 17. A. should B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t ( ) 18. A. can B. must C. may ( ) 19. A. and B. but C. or ( ) 20. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping ( ) 21. A. them B. they C. their ( ) 22. A. late B. early C. quick ( ) 23. A. wait B. stand C. sit ( ) 24. A. speak B. say C. talk ( ) 25. A. break B. follow C. make III. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。E篇.阅读下面短文，回答问题 （每小题1分，满分5分） A篇 A Hello, everyone! Welcome to our school. Now let me tell you some of our school rules. First, we must get to school on time. We can’t be late for class. Second, we should keep our school clean and tidy. We can’t throw rubbish everywhere. Third, we have to be polite to our teachers and classmates. We should respect the old and care for the young. Fourth, we can’t run or fight in the hallway. It’s not safe. Fifth, we mustn’t eat or drink in the classroom. We can eat in the dining hall. All the rules are good for us. They help us study well and stay safe. We should follow them. ( ) 26. The passage talks about ____ rules. A. family B. school C. traffic D. library ( ) 27. We can’t ____ in the classroom. A. read books B. listen to the teacher C. eat or drink D. study hard ( ) 28. We should keep our school ____. A. dirty B. noisy C. clean D. small ( ) 29. We can eat ____. A. in the classroom B. in the hallway B. C. in the library D. in the dining hall ( ) 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can be late for class. B. We can run in the hallway. C. We should be polite to others. D. We can throw rubbish everywhere B篇 Every family has its own rules. My family has some rules too. First, I must get up at 6:30 every morning. I have to go to school on time. Second, I can’t watch TV on school nights. I can only watch TV on weekends. Third, I must finish my homework first before I play. Fourth, I should help my mom do some housework, like cleaning the room and washing dishes. Fifth, I can’t go out with my friends at night. My parents think it’s dangerous. These family rules help me grow up well. I think it’s important to follow family rules. ( ) 31. When does the writer get up every morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. D. At 7:30. ( ) 32. The writer can watch TV ____. A. on school nights B. on weekends C. every night D. every morning ( ) 33. What does the writer have to do first before playing? A. Do housework. B. Wash dishes. C. Finish homework. D. Clean the room. ( ) 34. The writer can’t ____ at night. A. go out with friends B. do homework C. read books D. help parents ( ) 35. The writer thinks the family rules are ____. A. boring B. bad C. important D. strict B. boring B. bad C. important D. strict C篇 No rules, no order. A school also needs rules to keep it moving. They show important things for students to do. But school rules are different around the world. In some countries like the US and Europe (欧洲) , rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. They also talk about things like what to wear, coming to school on time, and being honest (诚实的) in your work. In places like Asia (亚洲) , following rules and listening to teachers are very important. Students often have rules about wearing uniforms (校服) , looking clean, and showing respect to elders. All of these teach them responsibility (责任) and teamwork. In Africa and Latin America (拉丁美洲) , school rules add new ideas into old cultures (文化). They talk about respecting older people, taking good care of the environment, and being friendly to everyone. In some African schools, there are rules about saving water and keeping the school clean. School rules may be different, but their goal is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. They teach important lessons and help students grow into responsible and caring people. 36．School rules are about ________ in the US and Europe. A．being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone B．taking good care of the environment C．keeping the school clean D．listening to the teacher 37．In some African schools, there is a rule about ________. A．saving water B．helping animals C．wearing uniforms D．teaching small kids 38．What is the best structure of this text? A．B．C． D． 39．School rules are important because they can ________. A．keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn B．make students show respect to the old C．teach students about different cultures D．give teachers more responsibility 40．What could be the best title for the text? A．Make School Rules B．Follow School Rules C．School Rules in US D．School Rules in the World D篇 Rules are everywhere in our lives. They help us stay safe, work together, and make our world a better place. Let’s talk about some common rules and why they matter. School Rules Every school has rules. For example, students must arrive on time. Why? Being late distracts (使分心) others and wastes learning time. Another rule is “No phones in class.” Phones can cause students to lose themselves in games or chatting instead of (而不是) focusing on lessons. Home Rules Families have rules, too. Parents may say, “ ▲ ” This teaches their kids time management (管理). Some families have a rule like “Dinner together at 7:00 PM.” Eating together helps make family members be closer. Public Rules Public places need rules to keep people safe and happy. In libraries, we must stay quiet. Loud noise distracts others. On buses, seats near the doors are for old or disabled (残疾的) people who need help. Parks often have signs like “Don’t pick flowers.” Protecting nature lets everyone enjoy its beauty. What Happens With No Rules? Imagine (想象) a football game without rules. Players might push (推) each other, and no one would know how to play the game. At a crossing, if drivers didn’t follow the traffic lights, roads would become dangerous. Rules bring us order and fairness. Good Rules vs. Bad Rules Most rules are helpful, but some can be unfair. For example, a rule like “No caps in school” may be unnecessary (不必要). Students can suggest changes politely if they have different thoughts. Respectful communication (交流) helps improve rules. 41. Why do schools have a “no phones in class” rule? A. Phones make students late for school. B. Phones distract students from learning. C. Phones are easy to lose D. Phones make classrooms look messy. 42. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Be careful in the street. B. Turn off the light when leaving a room. C. Don’t fight with others. D. Do homework before watching TV. 43. What can people do according to public rules? A. Stay quiet in libraries. B. Take any seat on buses as they like. C. Play loud music in public places. D. Pick beautiful flowers in parks. 44. What do we know about rules according to the text? A. Rules bring people advantages and problems. B. Rules allow (允许) football players to push each other. C. Rules can help students study better. D. Rules ask all families to eat dinner together at 7:00 PM. 45. What can students do if they think a rule unfair? A. Break the rule freely. B. Give polite suggestions to teachers. C. Just follow the rule. D. Call the police for help. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E We all get bored from time to time. For most of us, boredom (无聊) is not fun. 46 Why? Because they think a little boredom can be good for us. In the past, boredom was a part of life. 47 On a long car trip,kids just looked out of the window and got lost in daydreams. Sometimes after school, they didn’t know what to do. They might just read books or played the same games again and again. It’s not that kids in the past enjoyed boredom. Just like now, people thought of it as a bad thing. The difference is that today, boredom is a lot easier to avoid (避免). 48 We can talk with our friends on the phone, watch movies, listen to music or play games on computers. Being bored can make people get into bad habits, such as eating too much junk food. 49 A house full of bored kids can be a nightmare (噩梦) for parents. However, if boredom is so bad, then why do some scientists say we need more of it? Well, it has something to do with our brain (大脑). Our brain needs a rest as much as our body does. 50 It’s like when a sportsman takes time off from running. Then we’ll become healthier. A．We have so many things to do when we’re bored. B．Brothers and sisters are more likely to fight when bored. C．But for some scientists, it sounds like a gift. D．When we’re bored, we’re letting our brain get some rest. E．It was a world with no smart phones or computers. 第II卷 非选择题（满分45分） IV. 情景交际 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话（每小题2分，共10分） 51.A: these days? B: I'm doing well. Thanks. 52.A: to write these Chinese characters? B: I use ink and brushes to write them. 53.A: the beautiful Tang suit? B: I bought it in Shanghai. 54.A: have some wulong tea this afternoon? B: Good idea! 55. A: Can you teach me Tai Chi in the park tomorrow morning? B:Sure, . VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子 （每小题2分，满分10 分） 56there, under ________________________________ 57．should, drop _________________________________ 58．not, yesterday ________________________________ 59．too ... to, get _________________________________ 60．take, 2 hours, every day _________________________________ VII. 短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的 单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分） 单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分） Linda loves her mum. Today is her 61 (mum) birthday. She would like 62 (buy) a gift. She comes to a big shop after school. There 63 (be) a beautiful watch, some beautiful clothes and a lot of 64 (candy). She wants the watch, 65 she has only 50 yuan. She says thanks and walks out. Then she sees a whiteboard 66 front of another shop. It says, “A big sale.” She goes into it and 67 (look) around. There is a bag. It looks beautiful and costs only 48 yuan. She buys the bag happily. Later, she spends 68 hour making a birthday card. She writes something on it. “Dear Mum, happy birthday! This bag is my 69 (one) gift for you, I love you!” Mum gets the gift and hugs her daughter. “Thanks, dear, I love 70 (you) gift!” 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 VIII. 书面表达（15分） 71．近期学校开展中学生交通安全宣讲活动，请你结合自身经历或者目击的一次交通事故，向同学们宣传其中一条交规，并呼吁大家遵守交规。(70词左右) 交通规则 (下列词汇仅供选用) too fast to stop ..., run into ..., get hurt, not notice (注意) ..., turn left, fall down, dangerous (危险的), run the red light (闯红灯), nearly hit (几乎撞上) …, unforgettable, decide (not) to ..., from now on 1 骑车不要太快 2 不要在马路上奔跑玩闹 3 遵守交通信号灯 As is known to all, road safety is important to everyone. Today I’d like to emphasize (强调) a traffic rule— ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福建省南平市延平区2025—2026学年七年级下册英语期末校本练习一 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5.BABAC 6-10.BACCB 11-15.ACBAA 】16．10/ten 17．shopping 18．sunny 19．beach 20．aunt I、单项选择 (共15小题，满分15分) 1-5: B C B B C 6-10: B A C A B 11-15: A C A B B II、完形填空 (共10小题，满分15分) 16-20: B C A C B 21-25:C A C B C III、阅读理解(共四篇,满分45分) 26-30 D D C D A 31-35 B A B C B 36-40 AACAD 41-45 BDACB 46-50. CEABD IV.情景交际（5小题,10分） 51.How are you doing 52.What do you use 53.Where did you buy 54.Why not 55.I’d love to V.看图写话（5小题，10分） 56．There is a football under the desk/table. 57．We should save every drop of water. 58．He didn’t play basketball yesterday. 59．He is too short to get the apple. 60．It takes her 2 hours to cook dinner every day. VI.短文填空(共10小题) 61． mum’s 62．to buy 63．is 64．candies 65．but 66．in 67．looks 68．an 69．first 70．your VII. 书面表达（15分） 例文 As is known to all, road safety is important to everyone. Today I’d like to emphasize (强调) a traffic rule—Don’t ride too fast. Last Thursday, I rode to school very fast because I didn’t want to be late. When I turned left at a crossing, an old man came out of the turning. I was too fast to stop and my bike ran into the old man. We both fell down and got hurt. It was really an unforgettable experience. I decided not to ride so fast from then on. Safety comes first. Let’s keep traffic rules in mind and make the world a better place. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Raining and share men today. It's raining in sharmaine today. Listen to the next question. the panda is the symbol of good luck in china. The panda is the simple of good luck in china. Listen to the next question. please be quiet in the library. Please be quiet in the . library. Listen to the next question. We usually get up at half past six. We usually get up at half past six. Listen to the next question. I'd like a mice scream and potato chips. I'd like some ice cream and potato chips. Listen to the next question. How was your weekend? eric? Pretty good. I went to beijing and visited the great wall and wang fu jing street. How was your weekend? eric? Pretty good. I went to beijing and visited the great wall and one through jean street. Listen to the next question. Look, mr. Lee is reading a newspaper at home. but it's eight o clock. He usually leaves to work at ten to eight. Look, mr. Lee is reading a newspaper at home, but it's eight o clock. He usually leaves to work at ten to eight. Listen to the next . question. There are two girls over there, who is the girl with glasses? He is gina. The other girl with short hair is Milly. Look, there are two girls over there, who is the girl with glasses? He is gina. The other girl with short hair is Molly. Listen to the next question. Would you in jack like some b . for dinner? Je, oh, no, i'd like mutton and jack would like fish. Would you in jack like some bee for dinner? Jim, oh no, i'd like mutton and jack would like fish. Listen to the next . question. Hello, my name is jack, is my first day . at school. Hi jack, I marry. This is a great school, but there are lots of rules really. What are some of the rules? Don't be late for class. This is very important. Can we bring soccer balls to school? Yes, we can. But you must be on thursday. Hello, my name is jack, is my first day . at school. Hi jack, i'm marry. This is a great school, but there are lots of rules. really. What are some of the rules? Don't be late for class. This is very important. Can we bring soccer balls to school? Yes, we can, but you must be on thursday. Listen to the next . question. Excuse me, Henry, is there a library near here? Yes, there is. Is IT next to the supermarket? No. IT isn't. IT is between the park and the post office. How can I get there? Take the number eight bus. You can take you right there. Thank you very much. You're . welcome. Excuse me, Henry, is there a library near here? Yes, there is. Is IT next to the supermarket? No. IT isn't. IT is between the park and the post office. How can I get there? Take the number eight bus. You can take you . right there. Thank you very much. You are welcome. Listen to the next question. I had a school travel last week. Really, where did you go? I visited the fire station. Who did you go with? I went there with my classmates. What did you do there? We watched the firefighters work. What an interesting job they have. I had a school travel last week. Really, where did you go? I visited the fire station. Who did you go with? I went there with my classmates. What did you do there? We watched the firefighters work. What an interesting job they have. Listen to the next . question. Hi, i'm lily. Today was the first day of my summer vacation. I slept, slept, slept. So I got up at ten o'clock after breakfast, I went shopping. There were too many people in the shop, and I didn't buy anything there. IT was Sunny and hot in the afternoon, so I went to the beach by bike with my sister mary. We played the beach volleyball for about two hours. IT was really fun. After that, I visited my aunt SHE cooked this one food for me. IT was delicious. Hi. i'm lily. Today was the first day of my summer vacation. I slept, slept, slept. So I got up at ten o'clock after breakfast, I went shopping. There were too many people in the shop, and I didn't buy anything there. IT was Sunny and hot in the afternoon, so I went to the beach bay bike with my sister mary. We played beach volleyball for about two hours. IT was really fun. After that, I visited my ARM. SHE cooked six one food for me. IT was delicious. Hi, i'm lily. Today was the first day of my summer vacation. I slept, slept, slept. So I got up at ten o'clock after breakfast, I went shopping. There were too many people in the shop, and I didn't buy anything there. IT was Sunny and hot in the afternoon, so I went to the beach by bike with my sister mary. We played the beach volleyball for about two hours. IT was really fun. After that, I visited my aunt SHE cooked this one food for me. IT was delicious. 听力部分到此结束。