Unit 4【刷基础】（词法句法过关练）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Unit 4 Helping out【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) Part 1 课文挖空 回归课本 Understanding ideas- Adding some colour "Excuse me, may I have a ______ (紫色的) ______ (彩色蜡笔) please?" five-year-old Leah asked a nurse. "I want to colour the butterfly." "Sorry, but I can't find one," said the nurse. "I'm afraid you'll have to draw a grey butterfly." This conversation happened in a waiting room at ______ (阳光) Hospital. The hospital provided colouring books _______(介词) young patients. But there were never enough crayons. Why? Well, crayons may carry ______ (病毒) and _________(传播) diseases. They can only be used once. Then they must be ______ ______ (扔掉) The hospital had many new patients every day. It just couldn't ______ (买得起) new crayons for every child. Leah was born ________(介词) a serious disease, and she made many hospital visits. "A lot of the time she's ________(介词) great pain," her mum said. "But _______(colour) has helped her get t_________ it." Leah didn't want other young patients _________(feel) her ______ (失望，沮丧). “It can be _______(bore) _______(wait) for ______ (X 光检查) and ______ (治疗；疗法). I want them to feel good," she said. "There must be something for me _________(do)." Leah _______ _______ _______（计划买） 500 boxes of crayons for the hospital. However, all her ______ _______ (零花钱) was only enough for about 40 boxes. ______ _______ （因为） her illness, she couldn't ______ _______ (做家务) for money, e_______. It might sound ______ (possible), but Leah didn't ______ _______ (放弃). ______ _______ ______ _______（在..的帮助下）her family and friends, she held many activities to ______ ______ (筹钱). And she would always be there in her ______ (轮椅). Word spread fast, and Leah's story ______ ______ (公开，公之于众). So far, she ______(collect) 2,675 boxes. "She is a kind girl," said one nurse. "She's added colour ______（介词） this hospital. The waiting rooms are now ______ ______ (充满) ______ (happy) kids and brighter pictures!" 答案：purple, crayon, Sunshine, for, virus, spread, thrown away, afford, with, in, colouring ,through, to feel, disappointment, boring, to wait, X-ray, treatment, to do, planned to buy, pocket money, Because of, do chores, either, impossible, give up, With the help of , raise money, wheelchair, went public, has collected, to, filled with, happier Reading for writing-The circle of g________ It was just before 2:30 pm in my hometown, Wenchuan. I _______(have) a music lesson at school. _______(突然), the ground _______(shake) hard and I ____________(throw) to the floor. It was an earthquake! People were shouting all around me. I jumped _______ _______ _______ (突然站起来) and rushed outside. I was shocked _______(find) all the other buildings were reduced to p________. I was shaking all o_______ with fear. Then, a pair of strong hands r_______ out to me -I _______(save). I can never forget those ______ (士兵), ______ (消防队员), doctors and nurses. Day and night, they raced ______ (prep. 和…… 对抗) time ________(save) as many people as p________. I was deeply ________ ________(被打动) their ________(勇气) and hard work. So I________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (下定决心) become one of them. And I did! I ______ (大学毕业) from ______ (n. 大学；学院) and became a nurse. One day, I heard another hospital needed support. Right a______, I ________ ________ (报名) to help. I still remembered the ______ (n. 温暖) of those________ ________ (援助之手) 12 years ago. It was time for me ________ (offer) mine. The work was ______ ________ ________ (绝不，一点也不) easy. The head nurse, Ye Man, gave me a lot of help. For me, she was a p_______ teacher and a kind friend. However, this wasn't the _________(begin)of our _________(connect). She had offered a helping hand to Wenchuan 12 years ago. Can you imagine my surprise? At that time she was my age, and also a new nurse, just l_____ me! Even today, I still feel ______ (adj. 运气好的，幸运的) to have had such an a________ experience in life. Love leads ________(介词) love, and so creates a circle of ______ (n. 好意，亲善，友善) and kindness. 答案：was having, Suddenly, shook, was thrown, to my feet, to find, pieces, over, reached, was saved, soldiers, firemen, against, to save, possible, touched by, courage, made up my mind to, graduated, college, away, signed up, warmth, helping hands, to offer, by no means, patient, beginning , connection, like, lucky,amazing, to, goodwill Part 2 过关小测 巩固提升 （满分：90分； 时间：60分钟） 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共20分) 1．I have a toothache. I need __________ a dentist. A．see B．to see C．seeing D．saw 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我牙疼。我需要去看牙医。 see看见、看（医生等）；to see是see的不定式形式；seeing是see的现在分词形式；saw是see的过去式。根据“I have a toothache.”可知，因为牙疼所以需要“去看牙医”，“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，应填to see。 2．________ communication easier and faster, engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watch. A．To make B．Making C．Make D．Makes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了使沟通更容易、更快捷，那家公司的工程师设计了一种智能手表。 考查非谓语动词。To make为了做，动词不定式表目的；Making做，现在分词或动名词；Make做，动词原形；Makes做，第三人称单数形式。分析句意和句子结构可知，空格处需填入一个非谓语动词形式表示目的，意为“为了……”，只有动词不定式“To make”符合此用法。故选A。 3．He needs special ________ for his eyes because of the serious illness. A．treatment B．training C．exercise D．development 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为重病，他的眼睛需要特殊的治疗。 treatment治疗；training训练；exercise锻炼；development发展。根据“because of the serious illness”可知，因为重病所以需要特殊的治疗。 4．—To cure her mother’s illness, she gave up going to school, although it was ________ her own wishes. —Oh, I think we should help her. A．on B．above C．against D．before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为了治好母亲的病，她放弃了上学，尽管这违背了她自己的意愿。——哦，我认为我们应该帮助她。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；above在……上方；against违背，反对；before在……之前。根据“she gave up going to school”和“her own wishes”可知，放弃上学并非她本意，因此是“违背”她的意愿。故选C。 5．People in our neighborhood ________ many old clothes ________ the poor children last week. A．donated; to B．provided; with C．gave; away D．bought; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们社区的人们上周把许多旧衣服捐赠给了贫困儿童。 donated...to捐赠……给；provided...with提供……某物；gave...away赠送（若需说明接受者时，要在宾语后加介词to引出）；bought...for为……购买。根据句意“把旧衣服给贫困儿童”，表达“捐赠给”应使用donate…to…。 6．Although the task is difficult, it is ________ impossible for us to finish it on time. A．by the way B．by no means C．by accident D．by hand 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然这项任务很难，但对我们来说绝非不可能按时完成。 by the way顺便说一下；by no means绝不；by accident偶然；by hand手工。根据前半句“Although the task is difficult”（虽然任务很难）可知，此处表示转折，强调尽管困难，但绝非不可能完成，所以用by no means。 7．This path ________ the top of the mountain. A．leads of B．leads on C．leads in D．leads to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这条路通向山顶。 lead of错误搭配；lead on继续引领；lead in引入（话题）；lead to通向，通往。根据语境可知这条路通向山顶，lead to“通向”符合逻辑。 8．We should try our best to help the ________ children and give them a warm place to live. A．rich B．healthy C．homeless D．lucky 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力帮助无家可归的孩子，给他们一个温暖的居住的地方。 rich富有的；healthy健康的；homeless无家可归的；lucky幸运的。根据后半句“give them a warm place to live”可知，需要给他们提供住所，推测出这些孩子是无家可归的。故选homeless。 9．Long ago, people ________ far from home because there were no good ways to travel. A．can’t travel B．couldn’t travel C．don’t travel D．didn’t travel 【答案】B 【详解】句意：很久以前，人们不能远行，因为没有好的旅行方式。 can’t travel不能旅行（一般现在时）；couldn’t travel不能旅行（一般过去时）；don’t travel不旅行（一般现在时）；didn’t travel没有旅行（一般过去时，但表示事实）。根据时间状语“Long ago”可知句子应用过去时，且“没有好的方式”表示能力上的不可能，应填couldn’t travel。 10．He left an hour ago, and his home is only ten minutes away from here. He ________ have arrived by now. A．can B．can’t C．must D．may 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他一小时前就离开了，而且他家离这里只有十分钟的路程。他现在一定已经到了。 can能够；can’t不可能；must一定；may也许。根据“his home is only ten minutes away from here”这一确定线索可知，是对过去情况的肯定推测，应填must。 11．_________ beautiful song! Could you tell me the singer’s name? A．What a B．How C．What D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多么美妙的一首歌啊！你能告诉我歌手的名字吗？ 通常由How和What引导感叹，How引导感叹句修饰形容词或副词，What引导感叹句修饰名词。本句的中心词song是可数名词单数，应使用What引导感叹句，且需加不定冠词a。结构为What+a+adj.+n.(!)，此处应填What a。 12．People may get into traffic accidents _________ breaking the traffic rules. A．because of B．instead of C．as for D．thanks to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人们可能会因为违反交通规则而发生交通事故。 because of因为；instead of代替；as for至于；thanks to多亏。根据“People may get into traffic accidents...breaking the traffic rules.”可知，违反交通规则是发生交通事故的原因，表示因果关系，应填because of。 13．The film is so great that I _________ it three times so far. A．watch B．watched C．have watched D．will watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这部电影太棒了，到目前为止我已经看了三遍。 watch看，动词原形，用于一般现在时；watched看，动词的过去式，用于一般过去时；have watched已经看了，用于现在完成时；will watch将要看，用于一般将来时。根据时间状语“so far”及“three times”可知，表示到目前为止已经发生的动作经历，应使用现在完成时，应填have watched。 14．In the speaking class, our teacher asked us to look at each other _________ when we talk, not to stare(盯着看) at the floor. A．directly B．quickly C．slowly D．clearly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在口语课上，老师要求我们说话时直视对方，不要盯着地板看。 directly直接地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；clearly清晰地。根据“not to stare(盯着看) at the floor”可知，老师要求不要盯着地板看，也就是要直视对方，应填directly。 15．Don’t be shy when you speak English _________． A．in silence B．in public C．in trouble D．in fact 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你在公共场合说英语时，不要害羞。 in silence沉默地；in public在公共场合；in trouble处于困境中；in fact事实上。根据“Don’t be shy”可知，此处指在众人面前说话不要害羞，应填in public。 16．Please _________ me for being late again. The traffic was heavy. A．accept B．thank C．respect D．excuse 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请原谅我又迟到了。交通很拥挤。 accept接受；thank感谢；respect尊重；excuse原谅。根据“being late again”及“The traffic was heavy”可知，说话人因迟到请求对方谅解，固定用法“excuse sb. for doing sth.”意为“原谅某人做某事”。 17．The students are planning ________ a food bank to help hungry people. A．set up B．to set up C．setting up D．seting up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们正计划建立一个食物银行来帮助饥饿的人。 plan后接动词不定式，固定搭配为plan to do sth.，意为“计划做某事”。 18．The little boy is able ________ his clothes by himself now. A．wash B．washing C．to wash D．washed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个小男孩现在能够洗他自己的衣服了。 固定短语“be able to do sth.”意为“能够做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语。 19．Mr. Li decided to ________ some money to the local library to buy more books. A．borrow B．lend C．donate D．spend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李先生决定捐赠一些钱给当地图书馆去买更多的书。 borrow借入；lend借出；donate捐赠；spend花费。根据“to the local library to buy more books”可知是把钱给图书馆用于购书，属于捐赠行为，符合donate sth. to sp.的用法。故选donate。 20．The light in Leah’s room is on, so she ________ be at home now. A．can B．might C．must D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Leah房间的灯亮着，所以她现在一定在家。 can可能/能够；might可能；must一定/必须；need需要。根据“灯亮着”这一肯定证据，推断她一定在家，用must表示有把握的推测。 二、单词拼写(每小题1分，共30分) 21．I need a ________ (瓶子) to carry water. Here you are. 【答案】bottle 【详解】句意：我需要一个瓶子来装水。给你。根据中文提示“瓶子”，对应的英文单词是bottle，a表示“一个”，后面接可数名词单数，所以这里用bottle。 22．Mary felt nervous before all kinds of ________ (考试). 【答案】exams 【详解】句意：玛丽在面临各种考试前都会感到紧张。all kinds of表示“各种各样的”，后面接可数名词复数。“考试”常见的英文表达是exam，其复数形式是exams。 23．The teacher asked us to practise the ________ (对话) in pairs. 【答案】dialogue 【详解】句意：老师要求我们两人一组练习对话。根据中文提示“对话”，结合语境，这里需要一个名词，“对话”常见的英文表达是dialogue，且practise the dialogue表示“练习对话”，符合题意，所以横线处应填dialogue。 24．Many people get the ________ (流感) in winter. 【答案】flu 【详解】句意：许多人在冬天会患上流感。“流感”常见的表达是flu，get the flu意为“得流感”，所以横线处应填flu。 25．We cannot ________ (买得起) to buy a new car right now. 【答案】afford 【详解】句意：我们现在买不起一辆新车。情态动词cannot后接动词原形，“买得起”对应单词afford。 26．Sally put her keys into the ________ (口袋) to keep them safe. 【答案】pocket 【详解】句意：萨莉把她的钥匙放进口袋里以保证它们安全。句中“into the…”提示此处填一个名词，pocket意为“口袋”，符合语境，根据语境，此处用单数形式。 27．My grandmother’s smile is like warm s________ on a cold day. 【答案】sunshine/unshine 【详解】句意：我奶奶的笑容就像寒冷日子里温暖的阳光。根据首字母s及“warm”，可知，笑容像是温暖的阳光，sunshine“阳光”。 28．Jenny has painted her room ________ (紫色) because she loves the colour. 【答案】purple 【详解】句意：Jenny把她的房间刷成了紫色，因为她喜欢这个颜色。“paint sth.+颜色”是固定用法，表示“把某物刷成某颜色”，这里是说Jenny把她的房间刷成了紫色，“紫色”对应的英文单词是“purple”，所以此处应填purple。 29．You can ask the librarian ________ help if you can’t find the book. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：如果你找不到书，可以向图书管理员求助。固定搭配ask sb. for help意为“向某人求助”，可知此处应填for。 30．________ the help of modern technology, the work was finished quickly. 【答案】With 【详解】句意：在现代科技的帮助下，这项工作很快就完成了。固定搭配with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”，置于句首首字母大写。 31．The stadium was filled ________ excited fans during the concert. 【答案】with 【详解】句意：音乐会期间体育场里挤满了兴奋的粉丝。固定搭配be filled with意为“充满、装满”，可知此处应填with。 32．Volunteers collected 500 boxes________ pencils for the children living in poor areas. 【答案】of 【详解】句意：志愿者们为生活在贫困地区的孩子们筹集了500盒铅笔。表示“多少盒……”要用固定结构：数词+boxes of+物品，应填 of。 33．Those doctors and nurses add colours ________ the girl’s daily life. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：那些医生和护士为这个女孩的日常生活增添了色彩。固定搭配add...to...意为“把……添加到……；为……增添……”，可知此处应填to。 34．The old man thanked the children for their ________ (kind). 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：老人感谢孩子们的善良。根据“their”可知，此处需要填入名词形式；“kind”是形容词，其名词形式为kindness，意为“善良”，是不可数名词。 35．The patient is receiving the best medical ________ (治疗) at the central hospital. 【答案】treatment 【详解】句意：这位病人正在中心医院接受最好的医疗治疗。根据“the best medical”提示，需填名词作宾语，“治疗”为名词treatment，treatment表示“治疗、医疗”时，为不可数名词。 36．To his parents’ great ________ (失望), he failed the final exam again. 【答案】disappointment 【详解】句意：令他父母大失所望的是，他期末考试又没及格。根据中文提示可知，“失望”对应的英文是disappointment，是不可数名词，此处作介词to的宾语。 37．The little girl drew a beautiful picture with some ________ (crayon). 【答案】crayons 【详解】句意：小女孩用一些蜡笔画了一幅漂亮的画。crayon意为“蜡笔”，是可数名词。根据“some”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填crayons。 38．There are several ________ (patient) waiting outside the clinic (诊所). 【答案】patients 【详解】句意：诊所外有几个病人在等候。根据“There are several”可知，应填patient的复数形式patients。 39．My little sister enjoys ________ (colour) pictures in her free time. 【答案】colouring 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹喜欢在空闲时间给图画上色。句中“enjoys”后接动名词作宾语，为固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”，提示此处应用动词的-ing形式。colour是动词“给……上色”，其动名词形式直接加-ing，故填colouring。 40．Please take a seat in the ________ (wait) room until the doctor calls you. 【答案】waiting 【详解】句意：请在候诊室就座，直到医生叫你。waiting room是固定搭配，意为“候诊室”。 41．I can afford some beautiful flowers ________ my mother. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：我能买得起一些漂亮的花给我妈妈。afford表示“买得起”，常与介词for搭配，构成afford sth. for sb.，意为“为某人买得起某物”。故填介词for。 42．Please throw ________ the empty bottles after the party. 【答案】away 【详解】句意：派对结束后请把空瓶子扔掉。根据“the empty bottles”可知，此处表示“扔掉空瓶子”，固定搭配throw away“扔掉”，此处应用副词away。 43．The boy, born ________ brown hair, is my cousin from Canada. 【答案】with 【详解】句意：那个天生有着棕色头发的男孩是我来自加拿大的表弟。born with是固定搭配，意为“天生具有（某种特征、能力等）”。 44．These toys help that girl get ________ the pain of her illness. 【答案】through 【详解】句意：这些玩具帮助那个女孩熬过了生病的痛苦。“get through”是固定短语，意为“熬过、度过”，符合语境，应填through。 45．It gives students a chance ________ (show) their talents. 【答案】to show 【详解】句意：这给学生们一个展示自己才能的机会。根据固定结构“a chance to do sth.”表示“做某事的机会”，空处需用动词不定式形式；show变为to show。故填to show。 46．Can you think of a good ________ (solve) to this problem? 【答案】solution 【详解】句意：你能想出一个解决这个问题的好办法吗？句中形容词good后接名词，括号内单词solve是动词，意为“解决”，其对应的名词形式是solution，意为“解决办法”，a后接可数名词单数solution。 47．The _________ (fireman) drove to the burning house quickly as soon as they got the call. 【答案】firemen 【详解】句意：消防员们一接到电话就迅速开车赶往着火的房子。fireman“消防员”，可数名词。句中“they”指代消防员，是复数含义，所以空处要用复数形式的firemen。故填firemen。 48．As Sarah returned to the front desk, she felt a feeling of ________ (warm). 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：当萨拉回到前台时，她感到一阵温暖。句中“a feeling of”后需接名词，“warm”的名词形式是“warmth”，意为“温暖”。故填warmth。 49．It’s ________ (luck) to have a true friend to share your happiness and worries together with. 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：幸运的是，能有一个真正的朋友与你一起分享快乐和忧虑。根据提示可知，此处表达“幸运的”，luck为名词“运气”，应改为其形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 50．This serious ________ (ill) keeps him in hospital for a week. 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：这场重病让他住院了一周。句中的“serious”（严重的）用于修饰名词，因此需要将括号内的ill改为其对应的名词形式。ill的名词形式为illness，意为“疾病”，符合句子语境，故填illness。 三、完成句子(每小题2分，共40分) 51．工作了一整天后，你现在肯定累了。 You ________ ________ tired now after a whole day’s work. 【答案】 must be 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“肯定”。must“肯定”，“must + be + 形容词”是对现在状态的肯定推测，tired是形容词，前面用be动词。故填must；be。 52．她经常在家帮忙做家务。 She often ________ ________ with the housework at home. 【答案】 helps out 【详解】原句关键是“帮忙做”，对应的英语固定短语是help out with，句子主语是She，often表示一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps out。 53．我们旨在帮助动物在人类身边减少孤独感。 We _________ _______ help the old animals feel ________ ________ around people. 【答案】 aim to less lonely 【详解】原句中“旨在”和“减少孤独感”为关键信息，对应固定短语aim to，意为“旨在、目的在于”，主语We为复数，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形aim；“减少孤独感”对应less lonely，less修饰形容词lonely表示“更少的孤独感”。 54．更多流浪动物来到当地的动物医院。 _______ _________ ________ are coming to the local animal hospitals. 【答案】 More homeless animals 【详解】原句中“更多流浪动物”为关键信息，“更多”对应More（句首首字母大写），“流浪的”对应形容词homeless，“动物”对应名词复数animal，be动词为are，应用名词复数形式animals。 55．当地动物医院寻求帮助。 Local animal hospitals ________ _______ help. 【答案】 call for 【详解】原句中“寻求帮助”为关键信息，对应固定短语call for help，意为“求助、寻求帮助”；主语Local animal hospitals为复数，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形call。 56．我会随时准备好向需要帮助的人伸出援手。 I’ll always be ready to ________ ________ ________ ________ to those in need. 【答案】 offer a helping hand 【详解】原句中“伸出援手”是关键词，对应的短语是“offer a helping hand”，be ready to后接动词原形。 57．由于生病，她不能通过做家务来赚钱。 ________ ________ her illness, she couldn’t do chores for money, either. 【答案】 Because of 【详解】原句中“由于”是关键词，其后接名词短语“her illness”，在英语中表示“由于”且后接名词性短语的常用短语是“because of”，引导原因状语。 58．消息传得很快，Leah的故事很快为大家所知。 ________ ________ ________，and Leah’s story ________ ________. 【答案】 Word spread quickly soon spread 【详解】原句中“传开”是关键词，表示“（消息、谣言等）传播、传开”的动词是spread。第一分句中，“消息”用Word表示（不可数名词，首字母大写），“很快”用quickly修饰动词spread。第二分句中，“很快”用soon表示，谓语动词同样用spread。本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，spread的过去式与原形相同。故填Word；spread；quickly；soon；spread。 59．这是因为，蜡笔可能携带病毒和传播疾病。 Well, crayons may ________ ________ and ________ ________. 【答案】 carry viruses spread diseases 【详解】原句中“携带”是关键词，表示“携带”的动词是carry；“传播”是关键词，表示“传播”的动词是spread。本句为一般现在时，情态动词may后接动词原形。“病毒”用viruses（复数形式），“疾病”用diseases（复数形式）。 60．我们可以为贫困儿童募集钱。 We can ________ ________ for poor children. 【答案】 raise money 【详解】原句中“募集钱”是关键词，表示“募集钱”的动词短语是raise money，can为情态动词，后接动词原形raise。 61．我爸爸的企业未来可能会上市。 My father’s business may ________ ________ in the future. 【答案】 go public 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“上市”。“上市”用固定短语go public表达，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填go；public。 62．我总是列购物清单以节省时间，并仔细计划如何花掉我的零花钱。 I always make a shopping list to save time and carefully plan how to spend my ________ ________. 【答案】 pocket money 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“零花钱”。“零花钱”用固定短语“pocket money”表达，在句中作宾语。故填pocket；money。 63．一定有什么事让我做。 There ________ ________ something for me to do. 【答案】 must be 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“一定有”，“一定”英文为“must”，为情态动词，表推测，There be句型的情态动词结构是“There must be”，其后接名词或名词短语。故填must；be。 64．这个节目旨在吸引公众对非洲贫困孩童的关注。 The programme________ ________ ________ the public’s attention to poor children in Africa. 【答案】 aims to draw 【详解】原句中“旨在吸引”是关键词，aim to do sth意为“旨在做某事”；表示“吸引”的词为draw。这句话是在介绍节目本身的宗旨，属于客观事实，因此时态用一般现在时，主语“the programme”是单数，动词用第三人称单数aims。 65．篮球俱乐部为我们这些学生提供了一个平台，来提高我们的篮球技能。 The Basketball Club ________ a platform ________ us students to improve our basketball skills. 【答案】 provides for 【详解】原句中“提供”是关键词，表示“为某人提供某物”的短语是“provide sth. for sb.” ，这里描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“The Basketball Club”是第三人称单数，所以“provide”要用第三人称单数形式“provides” 。 66．你下定决心再在这儿待一周了吗? Did you ________ ________ your ________ to stay here for another week? 【答案】 make up mind 【详解】原句中“下定决心”是关键词。“下定决心”对应的固定短语是“make up one’s mind”，本句是一般疑问句，助动词“Did”后用动词原形“make”。 67．幸福是回到家后敲门，而不是伸手去摸那冰冷的钥匙。 Happiness is to come home and knock at the door rather than ________ ________ for the cold key. 【答案】 reach out 【详解】原句中“伸手去摸”是关键词，表示“伸手去摸”的英文是reach out for，是动词短语，rather than后接动词原形。 68．爱孕育爱，创造善意的循环。 Love ________ ________ love and creates a circle of goodwill. 【答案】 leads to 【详解】原句中“孕育”是关键词，对应表达“产生、导致”含义的短语是lead to，本句主语Love为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 69．在课间休息时，狂风把旧横幅撕成了碎片。 The strong wind ________ the old banner ________ ________ during our class break. 【答案】 reduced to pieces 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“撕成了碎片”。“把某物撕成碎片”用固定短语“reduce sth. to pieces”表达，句子描述过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，reduce的过去式是reduced。故填reduced；to；pieces。 70．现在有点迟了。让我们立刻上车吧! It’s a little late now. Let’s get on the bus ________ ________! 【答案】 right away 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“立刻”。“立刻、马上”用固定短语“right away”表达，在句中作状语。故填right；away。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Unit 4 Helping out【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) Part 1 课文挖空 回归课本 Understanding ideas- Adding some colour "Excuse me, may I have a ______ (紫色的) ______ (彩色蜡笔) please?" five-year-old Leah asked a nurse. "I want to colour the butterfly." "Sorry, but I can't find one," said the nurse. "I'm afraid you'll have to draw a grey butterfly." This conversation happened in a waiting room at ______ (阳光) Hospital. The hospital provided colouring books _______(介词) young patients. But there were never enough crayons. Why? Well, crayons may carry ______ (病毒) and _________(传播) diseases. They can only be used once. Then they must be ______ ______ (扔掉) The hospital had many new patients every day. It just couldn't ______ (买得起) new crayons for every child. Leah was born ________(介词) a serious disease, and she made many hospital visits. "A lot of the time she's ________(介词) great pain," her mum said. "But _______(colour) has helped her get t_________ it." Leah didn't want other young patients _________(feel) her ______ (失望，沮丧). “It can be _______(bore) _______(wait) for ______ (X 光检查) and ______ (治疗；疗法). I want them to feel good," she said. "There must be something for me _________(do)." Leah _______ _______ _______（计划买） 500 boxes of crayons for the hospital. However, all her ______ _______ (零花钱) was only enough for about 40 boxes. ______ _______ （因为） her illness, she couldn't ______ _______ (做家务) for money, e_______. It might sound ______ (possible), but Leah didn't ______ _______ (放弃). ______ _______ ______ _______（在..的帮助下）her family and friends, she held many activities to ______ ______ (筹钱). And she would always be there in her ______ (轮椅). Word spread fast, and Leah's story ______ ______ (公开，公之于众). So far, she ______(collect) 2,675 boxes. "She is a kind girl," said one nurse. "She's added colour ______（介词） this hospital. The waiting rooms are now ______ ______ (充满) ______ (happy) kids and brighter pictures!" Reading for writing-The circle of g________ It was just before 2:30 pm in my hometown, Wenchuan. I _______(have) a music lesson at school. _______(突然), the ground _______(shake) hard and I ____________(throw) to the floor. It was an earthquake! People were shouting all around me. I jumped _______ _______ _______ (突然站起来) and rushed outside. I was shocked _______(find) all the other buildings were reduced to p________. I was shaking all o_______ with fear. Then, a pair of strong hands r_______ out to me -I _______(save). I can never forget those ______ (士兵), ______ (消防队员), doctors and nurses. Day and night, they raced ______ (prep. 和…… 对抗) time ________(save) as many people as p________. I was deeply ________ ________(被打动) their ________(勇气) and hard work. So I________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (下定决心) become one of them. And I did! I ______ (大学毕业) from ______ (n. 大学；学院) and became a nurse. One day, I heard another hospital needed support. Right a______, I ________ ________ (报名) to help. I still remembered the ______ (n. 温暖) of those________ ________ (援助之手) 12 years ago. It was time for me ________ (offer) mine. The work was ______ ________ ________ (绝不，一点也不) easy. The head nurse, Ye Man, gave me a lot of help. For me, she was a p_______ teacher and a kind friend. However, this wasn't the _________(begin)of our _________(connect). She had offered a helping hand to Wenchuan 12 years ago. Can you imagine my surprise? At that time she was my age, and also a new nurse, just l_____ me! Even today, I still feel ______ (adj. 运气好的，幸运的) to have had such an a________ experience in life. Love leads ________(介词) love, and so creates a circle of ______ (n. 好意，亲善，友善) and kindness. Part 2 过关小测 巩固提升 （满分：90分； 时间：60分钟） 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共20分) 1．I have a toothache. I need __________ a dentist. A．see B．to see C．seeing D．saw 2．________ communication easier and faster, engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watch. A．To make B．Making C．Make D．Makes 3．He needs special ________ for his eyes because of the serious illness. A．treatment B．training C．exercise D．development 4．—To cure her mother’s illness, she gave up going to school, although it was ________ her own wishes. —Oh, I think we should help her. A．on B．above C．against D．before 5．People in our neighborhood ________ many old clothes ________ the poor children last week. A．donated; to B．provided; with C．gave; away D．bought; for 6．Although the task is difficult, it is ________ impossible for us to finish it on time. A．by the way B．by no means C．by accident D．by hand 7．This path ________ the top of the mountain. A．leads of B．leads on C．leads in D．leads to 8．We should try our best to help the ________ children and give them a warm place to live. A．rich B．healthy C．homeless D．lucky 9．Long ago, people ________ far from home because there were no good ways to travel. A．can’t travel B．couldn’t travel C．don’t travel D．didn’t travel 10．He left an hour ago, and his home is only ten minutes away from here. He ________ have arrived by now. A．can B．can’t C．must D．may 11．_________ beautiful song! Could you tell me the singer’s name? A．What a B．How C．What D．How a 12．People may get into traffic accidents _________ breaking the traffic rules. A．because of B．instead of C．as for D．thanks to 13．The film is so great that I _________ it three times so far. A．watch B．watched C．have watched D．will watch 14．In the speaking class, our teacher asked us to look at each other _________ when we talk, not to stare(盯着看) at the floor. A．directly B．quickly C．slowly D．clearly 15．Don’t be shy when you speak English _________． A．in silence B．in public C．in trouble D．in fact 16．Please _________ me for being late again. The traffic was heavy. A．accept B．thank C．respect D．excuse 17．The students are planning ________ a food bank to help hungry people. A．set up B．to set up C．setting up D．seting up 18．The little boy is able ________ his clothes by himself now. A．wash B．washing C．to wash D．washed 19．Mr. Li decided to ________ some money to the local library to buy more books. A．borrow B．lend C．donate D．spend 20．The light in Leah’s room is on, so she ________ be at home now. A．can B．might C．must D．need 二、单词拼写(每小题1分，共30分) 21．I need a ________ (瓶子) to carry water. Here you are. 22．Mary felt nervous before all kinds of ________ (考试). 23．The teacher asked us to practise the ________ (对话) in pairs. 24．Many people get the ________ (流感) in winter. 25．We cannot ________ (买得起) to buy a new car right now. 26．Sally put her keys into the ________ (口袋) to keep them safe. 27．My grandmother’s smile is like warm s________ on a cold day. 28．Jenny has painted her room ________ (紫色) because she loves the colour. 29．You can ask the librarian ________ help if you can’t find the book. 30．________ the help of modern technology, the work was finished quickly. 31．The stadium was filled ________ excited fans during the concert. 32．Volunteers collected 500 boxes________ pencils for the children living in poor areas. 33．Those doctors and nurses add colours ________ the girl’s daily life. 34．The old man thanked the children for their ________ (kind). 35．The patient is receiving the best medical ________ (治疗) at the central hospital. 36．To his parents’ great ________ (失望), he failed the final exam again. 37．The little girl drew a beautiful picture with some ________ (crayon). 38．There are several ________ (patient) waiting outside the clinic (诊所). 39．My little sister enjoys ________ (colour) pictures in her free time. 40．Please take a seat in the ________ (wait) room until the doctor calls you. 41．I can afford some beautiful flowers ________ my mother. 42．Please throw ________ the empty bottles after the party. 43．The boy, born ________ brown hair, is my cousin from Canada. 44．These toys help that girl get ________ the pain of her illness. 45．It gives students a chance ________ (show) their talents. 46．Can you think of a good ________ (solve) to this problem? 47．The _________ (fireman) drove to the burning house quickly as soon as they got the call. 48．As Sarah returned to the front desk, she felt a feeling of ________ (warm). 49．It’s ________ (luck) to have a true friend to share your happiness and worries together with. 50．This serious ________ (ill) keeps him in hospital for a week. 三、完成句子(每小题2分，共40分) 51．工作了一整天后，你现在肯定累了。 You ________ ________ tired now after a whole day’s work. 52．她经常在家帮忙做家务。 She often ________ ________ with the housework at home. 53．我们旨在帮助动物在人类身边减少孤独感。 We _________ _______ help the old animals feel ________ ________ around people. 54．更多流浪动物来到当地的动物医院。 _______ _________ ________ are coming to the local animal hospitals. 55．当地动物医院寻求帮助。 Local animal hospitals ________ _______ help. 56．我会随时准备好向需要帮助的人伸出援手。 I’ll always be ready to ________ ________ ________ ________ to those in need. 57．由于生病，她不能通过做家务来赚钱。 ________ ________ her illness, she couldn’t do chores for money, either. 58．消息传得很快，Leah的故事很快为大家所知。 ________ ________ ________，and Leah’s story ________ ________. 59．这是因为，蜡笔可能携带病毒和传播疾病。 Well, crayons may ________ ________ and ________ ________. 60．我们可以为贫困儿童募集钱。 We can ________ ________ for poor children. 61．我爸爸的企业未来可能会上市。 My father’s business may ________ ________ in the future. 62．我总是列购物清单以节省时间，并仔细计划如何花掉我的零花钱。 I always make a shopping list to save time and carefully plan how to spend my ________ ________. 63．一定有什么事让我做。 There ________ ________ something for me to do. 64．这个节目旨在吸引公众对非洲贫困孩童的关注。 The programme________ ________ ________ the public’s attention to poor children in Africa. 65．篮球俱乐部为我们这些学生提供了一个平台，来提高我们的篮球技能。 The Basketball Club ________ a platform ________ us students to improve our basketball skills. 66．你下定决心再在这儿待一周了吗? Did you ________ ________ your ________ to stay here for another week? 67．幸福是回到家后敲门，而不是伸手去摸那冰冷的钥匙。 Happiness is to come home and knock at the door rather than ________ ________ for the cold key. 68．爱孕育爱，创造善意的循环。 Love ________ ________ love and creates a circle of goodwill. 69．在课间休息时，狂风把旧横幅撕成了碎片。 The strong wind ________ the old banner ________ ________ during our class break. 70．现在有点迟了。让我们立刻上车吧! It’s a little late now. Let’s get on the bus ________ ________! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $