Unit7 A Good Read_ 教学讲义 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过表格系统梳理本单元核心词汇，标注词性、音标及中文释义，结合重点词汇短语的分层精讲（含用法归纳、典型例句及“牛刀小试”即时检测），并配套课文精读解析，构建“词汇-短语-语篇”的完整知识脉络，清晰呈现重难点分布与内在联系。 讲义亮点在于“讲练结合+分层规划”的设计，如词汇精讲中“recommend后接动名词”等用法辨析，五日计划按“词汇-阅读-综合”循序渐进，练习涵盖单选、完形、阅读及书面表达（要求用5个单元词汇介绍好书），有效培养学生语言能力与学习能力。全部答案及错题分析支持学生自主复习，教师可据此实施精准分层教学。

人教版八年级英语（上） Unit 7 A Good Read 综合教学讲义 （含词汇精讲·课文解析·专项练习·五日计划·全部答案） 适用对象：初中八年级 | 难度：中等 | 适合学期复习与日常训练 Part 1 本单元词汇总表 （标注词性与中文词义，课本页码供参考） 单词/短语 音标 词性 中文释义 a good read n. phr. 好的读物；好书（或文章等） adventure /əd'ventʃə/ n. 冒险；冒险经历 fantasy /'fæntəsi/ n. 幻想；幻想作品 mystery /'mɪstri/ n. 悬疑小说（或电影、戏剧）；神秘的事物；奥秘 fiction /'fɪkʃn/ n. 小说 science fiction n. 科幻小说（或影片等） detective /dɪ'tektɪv/ n. 侦探 alien /'eɪliən/ n. & adj. 外星人 attack /ə'tæk/ v. & n. 攻击；进攻 historical /hɪ'stɒrɪkl/ adj. 历史的；有关历史的 force /fɔːs/ v./n. 强迫；迫使；用力推动 / 力；武力 steal /stiːl/ v. 偷；窃取（stole, stolen） punish /'pʌnɪʃ/ v. 惩罚；处罚 idiom /'ɪdiəm/ n. 习语；成语 recently /'riːsntli/ adv. 最近；不久前 lost /lɒst/ adj. 迷路的；丢失的 get lost phr. 迷路 hear of phr. 听说；得知 recommend /ˌrekə'mend/ v. 推荐；建议 society /sə'saɪəti/ n. 社会；社团 literary /'lɪtərəri/ adj. 文学的；文学上的 base /beɪs/ v./n. 把（总部等）设在 / 根基；基础；根据地 base on phr. 以……为根据 summary /'sʌməri/ n. 总结；概要 spoiled /'spɔɪld/ adj. 宠坏的；娇惯坏的（= spoilt） selfish /'selfɪʃ/ adj. 自私的 lock /lɒk/ v. 用锁锁上 lock up phr. 锁好（建筑物的）门 unlock /ʌn'lɒk/ v. 开……的锁；打开 hidden /'hɪdn/ adj. 隐藏的；秘密的 nobody /'nəʊbədi/ pron. 没有人；谁也不 therefore /'ðeəfɔː/ adv. 因此；所以 state /steɪt/ n./v. 状态；国家；州 / 陈述；说明 weak /wiːk/ adj. 虚弱的；（能力）弱的 secretly /'siːkrətli/ adv. 秘密地 prove /pruːv/ v. 证明；显示是（proved, proven） get to one's feet phr. 站起身来 day by day phr. 一天天；逐日 build-up /'bɪldʌp/ n. 准备期；准备过程 climax /'klaɪmæks/ n. 高潮；极点 effect /ɪ'fekt/ n. 影响；结果 in time phr. 来得及；及时 reader /'riːdə/ n. 读者；简易读物 librarian /laɪ'breəriən/ n. 图书管理员；图书馆长 consider /kən'sɪdə/ v. 认为；仔细考虑 enemy /'enəmi/ n. 敌人 naughty /'nɔːti/ adj. 淘气的 gentle /'dʒentl/ adj. 温柔的 defeat /dɪ'fiːt/ v./n. 战胜；击败 / 失败；击败 recommendation /ˌrekəmen'deɪʃn/ n. 推荐；提议 basic /'beɪsɪk/ adj. 基本的；初步的 American /ə'merɪkən/ adj./n. 美国的；美洲的 / 美国人 bone /bəʊn/ n. 骨头 doubt /daʊt/ v./n. 怀疑 / 疑虑；不确定 destroy /dɪ'strɔɪ/ v. 破坏；摧毁 introduction /ˌɪntrə'dʌkʃn/ n. 介绍；序言；采用 Part 2 重点词汇精讲 【精讲原则】每个词先讲用法，再给出例句，最后附"牛刀小试"即时检测。 1. recommend v. 推荐；建议 【用法归纳】 ① recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人 ② recommend doing sth. 建议做某事（注意：不用 recommend sb. to do） ③ recommendation n. 推荐；提议 【典型例句】 She recommended this fantasy novel to me. 她把这本奇幻小说推荐给我。 The librarian recommended reading science fiction. 图书管理员建议阅读科幻小说。 The book got great recommendations from readers. 这本书获得了读者的大力推荐。 💡 recommend 后接动名词，不接不定式！×recommend sb. to do → ✓recommend (that) sb. (should) do 【牛刀小试】 ✏️ 牛刀小试：用 recommend 填空 (1) My teacher ________ (recommend) this detective novel last week. (2) I recommend ________ (read) Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. 参考答案：(1) recommended (2) reading 2. consider v. 认为；仔细考虑 【用法归纳】 ① consider sb./sth. + adj./n. 认为……是…… ② consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 ③ consider + wh-clause 考虑…… 【典型例句】 Mary considered the garden beautiful. 玛丽认为这个花园很美。 Have you considered reading more literary books? 你考虑过多读些文学书吗？ We should consider whether the plan is basic enough. 我们应考虑计划是否足够基础。 💡 consider 后接动名词，不接不定式！× consider to do → ✓ consider doing 【牛刀小试】 ✏️ 牛刀小试：选择正确形式 (1) Have you considered ________ (join/joining) the literary society? (2) I consider him ________ (be/to be) a good reader. 参考答案：(1) joining (2) to be 3. prove v. 证明；显示是 (proved / proved 或 proven) 【用法归纳】 ① prove + adj./n. 结果是；显示是 ② prove sth. (to sb.) 向某人证明某事 ③ prove + that 从句 证明…… 【典型例句】 The exercise proved helpful to Colin. 这项锻炼结果对科林很有帮助。 He proved that he was not ill. 他证明了自己没有生病。 The fresh air proved to be good for him. 新鲜空气结果对他有益。 💡 prove 作系动词用时相当于 turn out，后接形容词。 【牛刀小试】 ✏️ 牛刀小试：翻译句子 (1) 他们的努力结果是值得的。（prove worthwhile） (2) 她向老师证明了这道题。（prove to the teacher） 参考答案：(1) Their effort proved worthwhile. (2) She proved the question to the teacher. 4. therefore adv. 因此；所以 【用法归纳】 ① 连接两个分句，表示因果关系，相当于 so ② 常用于书面语，比 so 更正式 ③ 位置：句中（用逗号隔开）或句首 【典型例句】 Nobody had taken care of the plants, and therefore, much of it was in a bad state. 没有人照料这些植物，因此大部分都状态很差。 He was weak; therefore, he could not walk. 他很虚弱，因此无法走路。 💡 therefore 是副词，不是连词，不能直接连接两个句子，需要加 and 或用分号。 【牛刀小试】 ✏️ 牛刀小试：用 therefore 改写句子 原句：She was selfish, so nobody liked her. 改写：She was selfish; ________, nobody liked her. 参考答案：therefore 5. secretly adv. 秘密地；暗中 【用法归纳】 ① 修饰动词，表示行为是秘密进行的 ② 形容词 secret adj. 秘密的 → hidden adj. 隐藏的 ③ 近义：in secret（短语） 【典型例句】 Mary and Dickon took Colin secretly to see the garden. 玛丽和迪肯秘密地带科林去看花园。 She secretly hoped to find the hidden door. 她暗自希望能找到那扇隐藏的门。 💡 secret（名词/形容词）→ secretly（副词）：The secret garden was hidden secretly behind the wall. 【牛刀小试】 ✏️ 牛刀小试：用括号中词的适当形式填空 (1) They left the room ________ (secret) without telling anyone. (2) The ________ (hide) room was found by Mary. 参考答案：(1) secretly (2) hidden 6. state n. 状态；国家；州 v. 陈述；说明 【用法归纳】 ① in a bad/good state 状态很差/好 ② state of mind 心态；精神状态 ③ v. 正式说明，比 say 更书面 【典型例句】 Much of the garden was in a bad state. 花园的大部分都处于糟糕的状态。 The report states that reading is important for students. 报告指出阅读对学生很重要。 The United States is a powerful state. 美国是一个强大的国家。 💡 state 作名词表"状态"时，常与 in a ... state 搭配。 【牛刀小试】 ✏️ 牛刀小试：填入 state 的适当用法 (1) The old house was ________ a terrible ________. (2) Please ________ your name and address clearly. 参考答案：(1) in ... state (2) state 7. defeat v. 战胜；击败 n. 失败；击败 【用法归纳】 ① defeat sb./sth. 打败某人/某事 ② suffer a defeat 遭受失败 ③ 近义动词：beat（口语更常用），defeat（正式） 【典型例句】 The hero finally defeated the enemy. 英雄最终打败了敌人。 The team suffered a defeat in the final match. 球队在决赛中遭受了失败。 💡 defeat 强调战胜对手；beat 是口语；win 后面不直接接对手（win the game, NOT win sb.） 【牛刀小试】 ✏️ 牛刀小试：选择正确词语 (1) Our team ________ (defeated/won) the other team 3-0. (2) She ________ (beat/won) the chess game. 参考答案：(1) defeated (2) won 8. doubt v. 怀疑 n. 疑虑；不确定 【用法归纳】 ① doubt + that 从句（否定句/疑问句） I don't doubt that... ② doubt + whether/if 从句（肯定句） ③ without doubt / no doubt 毫无疑问 ④ in doubt 不确定 【典型例句】 I doubt whether he can finish the book in time. 我怀疑他能否及时读完这本书。 There is no doubt that the garden became beautiful again. 毫无疑问，花园再次变得美丽了。 💡 肯定句中 doubt 后用 whether/if；否定或疑问句后用 that。 【牛刀小试】 ✏️ 牛刀小试：填入 that 或 whether (1) I doubt ________ this story is true. (2) I don't doubt ________ she is right. 参考答案：(1) whether (2) that Part 3 重点短语精讲 1. get lost 迷路 【例句】 Mary gets lost in a magical world. 玛丽在一个魔幻世界里迷路了。 Don't get lost in the forest! 别在森林里迷路！ 【牛刀小试】 ✏️ 翻译：孩子在城市里迷路了。 参考答案：The child got lost in the city. 2. hear of 听说；得知 【例句】 One day, Mary hears about a beautiful garden. 一天，玛丽听说了一个美丽的花园。 Have you heard of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland? 你听说过《爱丽丝梦游仙境》吗？ 【牛刀小试】 ✏️ 用 hear of 造句（关于一本好书）。 参考答案：I heard of this good book from my teacher. 3. base on 以……为根据/基础 【例句】 The story is based on a famous novel. 这个故事以一部著名小说为基础。 The movie is based on real events. 这部电影以真实事件为基础。 【牛刀小试】 ✏️ The film ________ ________ a true story. （基于真实故事） 参考答案：is based on 4. lock up / unlock 锁好 / 打开锁 【例句】 He locked up the garden for ten years. 他将花园锁上封闭了十年。 Mary unlocked the half-hidden door. 玛丽打开了那扇半隐藏的门。 【牛刀小试】 ✏️ He couldn't ________ the door because he lost the key. （打开） 参考答案：unlock 5. in a bad state 状态很差 【例句】 Nobody had taken care of the plants, and therefore, much of it was in a bad state. After the storm, the garden was in a bad state. 【牛刀小试】 ✏️ 翻译：这座旧建筑状态很差。 参考答案：The old building was in a bad state. 6. get to one's feet 站起身来 【例句】 Colin got to his feet for the first time in years! 科林多年来第一次站了起来！ She got to her feet quickly after falling. 她跌倒后迅速站了起来。 【牛刀小试】 ✏️ The old man slowly ________ ________ ________ ________ after resting. （站起来） 参考答案：got to his feet 7. day by day 一天天；逐日 【例句】 The three friends grew happier day by day. 三个朋友一天天变得更快乐了。 His health improved day by day. 他的健康状况一天天好转。 【牛刀小试】 ✏️ 近义短语：day by day ≈ ________ ________ ________ (一天比一天) 参考答案：little by little / more and more 8. in time 来得及；及时 【例句】 Will they finish the work in time? 他们能及时完成工作吗？ She arrived in time to see the climax of the story. 她及时赶到，看到了故事的高潮。 【牛刀小试】 ✏️ 区分：in time（及时）vs. on time（准时） 句子：The train arrived ________ time（准时），and we got there ________ time（及时）to meet our friends. 参考答案：on; in Part 4 课文精读 4a 对话课文（Section A 3a）— 朗读并回答问题 Read the conversation. Who has read the book? Who has watched the movie? Peter: What have you read recently, Fu Xing? Fu Xing: I've just finished Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll. It's a fantasy classic about a girl who gets lost in a magical world. Have you ever read it, Peter? Peter: I've never read it, but I've watched the movie. Fu Xing: You should read the book too! I've always preferred the book to the movie. Peter: I will! What's your favourite part of the book? Fu Xing: Do you remember when Alice finds a tiny door? She drinks from a bottle and grows smaller ... Peter: I remember! Then she realizes she's forgotten the key on a table, but she's grown too small to reach it. Fu Xing: Yes, then she eats a magic cake and grows bigger! Peter: I guess you really love this book! Fu Xing: Yes. I've always loved reading fantasy books. And this story is about growing up. I find it interesting. 【课文中文参考译文】 彼得：富星，你最近读了什么？ 富星：我刚读完刘易斯·卡罗尔写的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。这是一本关于一个在魔幻世界中迷路的女孩的奇幻经典。彼得，你读过吗？ 彼得：我从来没读过，但我看过电影。 富星：你也应该读读这本书！我一直觉得书比电影更好。 彼得：我会的！书中你最喜欢哪一部分？ 富星：你还记得爱丽丝发现一扇小门的那一段吗？她从一个瓶子里喝了东西，然后越缩越小…… 彼得：我记得！然后她意识到自己忘了钥匙放在桌上，但她已经太小，够不到桌子了。 富星：对，然后她吃了一块魔法蛋糕，又长大了！ 彼得：我想你真的很喜欢这本书！ 富星：是的。我一直很喜欢读奇幻类书籍。而且这个故事是关于成长的，我觉得很有趣。 【课文理解练习】 ✏️ 1. What book has Fu Xing just finished reading? 答：Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll. ✏️ 2. What kind of book is Alice's Adventures in Wonderland? 答：It is a fantasy classic. ✏️ 3. Has Peter read the book? What has he done? 答：No. He has watched the movie. ✏️ 4. What does Alice do when she finds a tiny door? 答：She drinks from a bottle and grows smaller. ✏️ 5. What does the story mean according to Fu Xing? 答：It is about growing up. 4b 阅读课文（Section B）— The Secret Garden（秘密花园） （A summary of Frances Hodgson Burnett's The Secret Garden） In this story, Mary Lennox, a spoiled and selfish 10-year-old girl goes to live with her uncle, Mr Craven, after her parents pass away. Her uncle has a huge house, but he is seldom there. Mary spends a lot of time alone and bored. At night she often hears crying coming from somewhere. One day, Mary hears about a beautiful garden. It belonged to her uncle's wife. After she died, the garden became a painful memory for him, so he locked it up. No one has seen it for ten years. One morning, Mary finds an old key. When it unlocks a half-hidden door, she discovers the secret garden inside! Unfortunately, nobody has taken care of the plants, and therefore, much of it is in a bad state. Later, Mary tells her secret to a new friend, Dickon. The young boy knows a lot about gardening, and they work together to make the garden beautiful again. One night, Mary hears someone crying again and discovers Colin, her cousin. He is unhappy and weak because he has lived alone in a hidden room since his mother's death. He has not walked for years because he thinks he has an illness. Mary and Dickon tell him stories about the garden and take him secretly to see it. Over time, Colin grows stronger. The fresh air and beautiful garden are good for him, and he proves that he is not ill when he gets to his feet for the first time in years! The three friends spend time together in the garden and grow happier day by day. In the end, Mary's uncle returns home. To his great surprise, he sees Colin walking and running, and he discovers that the secret garden has become as alive and beautiful as it ever was! 【课文理解练习】 ✏️ 1. Why did Mary go to live with her uncle? 答：Because her parents passed away. ✏️ 2. Why did Mary's uncle lock up the garden? 答：Because the garden reminded him of his dead wife; it was a painful memory. ✏️ 3. Who is Dickon? What did he and Mary do together? 答：Dickon was a young friend who knew a lot about gardening. He and Mary worked together to make the garden beautiful again. ✏️ 4. Why hadn't Colin walked for years? 答：Because he thought he had an illness. ✏️ 5. How did the garden help Colin? 答：The fresh air and beautiful garden made him stronger. He proved he was not ill. ✏️ 6. What surprise did Mr Craven get at the end of the story? 答：He saw Colin walking and running, and discovered the secret garden had become beautiful again. Part 5 课后巩固练习 一、单项选择（共20题） 1. Mary's uncle ________ the garden up after his wife died. A. locked B. unlocked C. discovered D. proved 2. The librarian ________ several good books to me. A. doubted B. defeated C. recommended D. destroyed 3. Nobody had taken care of the plants, ________ much of the garden was in a bad state. A. but B. so C. or D. therefore 4. Have you ________ this author? She writes great detective novels. A. heard of B. got lost C. based on D. locked up 5. The story is ________ a famous historical novel. A. base on B. basing on C. based on D. basing in 6. Alice drinks from the bottle and ________ smaller and smaller. A. grew B. grows C. growing D. has grown 7. Colin ________ to his feet for the first time in years. A. got B. get C. getting D. gets 8. She ________ that she was not ill at all. A. proved B. doubted C. defeated D. destroyed 9. I consider him ________ a good reader. A. is B. be C. to be D. being 10. The three friends grew happier ________. A. day to day B. day for day C. day by day D. day after day 11. He has lived ________ in a hidden room since his mother's death. A. alone B. lonely C. secret D. naughty 12. Do you doubt ________ she can finish the book in time? A. that B. whether C. what D. which 13. The fresh air ________ to be very good for Colin. A. proved B. considered C. stated D. defeated 14. She ________ the garden to her friend and they made it beautiful again. A. destroyed B. punished C. recommended D. doubted 15. The ________ in the story is when Colin gets to his feet. A. effect B. climax C. summary D. introduction 16. Mary was both spoiled and ________ before she moved to her uncle's house. A. gentle B. basic C. selfish D. hidden 17. The detective ________ that the thief had stolen the key. A. proved B. doubted C. defeated D. stated 18. ________ has seen the secret garden for ten years. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Anybody 19. I recommend ________ this fantasy book to all young readers. A. to read B. read C. reading D. having read 20. Mary's adventure in the story had a great ________ on Colin's life. A. effect B. defeat C. doubt D. bone 二、完形填空（共2篇） 完形填空（一）— Alice's Adventures in Wonderland（约150词） Alice is a young girl who loves __1__ . One day, she sees a rabbit running into a __2__ and decides to follow it. She falls down a very long hole and finds herself in a __3__ world. In this magical world, Alice meets many __4__ characters. She drinks from a bottle and __5__ very small. Then she eats a cake and grows very __6__ . She finds a tiny __7__ but is too big or too small to use it. She also meets a __8__ cat that disappears, leaving only its smile. Alice has many adventures, but finally she wakes up and __9__ it was all a dream. Many people consider Alice's story a __10__ classic because it uses fantasy to talk about growing up. 1. A. cooking B. reading C. singing D. drawing 2. A. house B. garden C. hole D. library 3. A. historical B. selfish C. magical D. basic 4. A. boring B. strange C. gentle D. basic 5. A. proves B. grows C. defeats D. destroys 6. A. weak B. naughty C. big D. hidden 7. A. key B. bone C. door D. bottle 8. A. detective B. mystery C. enemy D. friendly 9. A. doubts B. states C. realizes D. considers 10. A. adventure B. fantasy C. detective D. science 完形填空（二）— The Secret Garden（约150词） Mary Lennox was a __1__ and selfish girl when she came to live with her __2__ , Mr Craven. She was often bored and __3__ alone in the big house. One day, Mary __4__ of a garden that had been locked for ten years. She searched for the __5__ key and finally found it. When she __6__ the old door, she discovered a beautiful but sad garden __7__ . Mary __8__ the secret to Dickon, a friendly boy who knew a lot about __9__ . Together, they made the garden beautiful again. They also helped Colin, who was __10__ and weak, to get stronger by spending time in the garden. In the end, the secret garden brought happiness to all of them. 1. A. gentle B. spoiled C. basic D. literary 2. A. father B. brother C. uncle D. enemy 3. A. spend B. spent C. spends D. spending 4. A. heard B. heard of C. listen D. know of 5. A. lost B. hidden C. naughty D. selfish 6. A. locked B. unlocked C. destroyed D. proved 7. A. inside B. outside C. above D. below 8. A. states B. doubts C. told D. recommended 9. A. gardening B. reading C. stealing D. hunting 10. A. strong B. happy C. unhappy D. selfish 三、阅读理解（共4篇） 阅读理解（一）— Book Genres（书籍类型） There are many types of books that young people enjoy reading. Fantasy books, like Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, take you to magical worlds where anything is possible. Science fiction books, on the other hand, are based on science and technology. They often describe life in the future or adventures in space. Detective stories are about solving mysteries. Readers follow the detective as he or she finds clues and catches the criminal. Historical fiction is based on real events in the past, but the characters in the story may be made up. Literary classics, such as The Secret Garden, are old books that people still love today. They often deal with important topics like growing up, family, and society. Choosing the right type of book depends on what you enjoy. If you love exciting adventures, try fantasy or science fiction. If you prefer puzzles, detective stories may be for you. 1. What is a key feature of fantasy books? A. They are based on real science. B. They describe magical worlds. C. They solve mysteries. D. They are about history. 2. What do detective stories focus on? A. Future technology. B. Growing up. C. Solving mysteries. D. Magical worlds. 3. The word 'literary' in the last paragraph means ______. A. scientific B. related to literature C. detective D. basic 4. Which type of book should you read if you enjoy puzzles? A. Fantasy. B. Science fiction. C. Historical fiction. D. Detective stories. 5. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. How to read books. B. Different types of books. C. A summary of one book. D. The history of fiction. 答案：1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 阅读理解（二）— The Joy of Reading（阅读的乐趣） Reading is one of the best habits a person can have. Books can take you to places you have never been, introduce you to people you have never met, and teach you things you never knew. A good reader does not just read words on a page. They think deeply about the story, consider the characters' feelings, and connect the story to their own life. This is why reading helps people become more understanding and empathetic. Studies show that students who read regularly do better in school. Reading builds vocabulary, improves writing skills, and develops critical thinking. It also reduces stress and helps people relax. A librarian once stated: "Reading is not just a hobby; it is a skill for life." She recommended that all students read at least 20 minutes every day. Whether you choose fantasy, historical fiction, or detective stories, the key is to find books you enjoy and make reading a daily habit. 1. According to the passage, what can books do for readers? A. Make them travel the world. B. Help them earn money. C. Introduce them to new places and ideas. D. Make them become librarians. 2. What does a good reader do while reading? A. Read as fast as possible. B. Only look at pictures. C. Think deeply and connect with the story. D. Skip difficult parts. 3. The word 'empathetic' in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______. A. understanding others' feelings B. becoming stronger C. reading faster D. writing better 4. How long does the librarian recommend students read each day? A. 10 minutes B. 15 minutes C. 20 minutes D. 30 minutes 5. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The history of libraries. B. The types of books available. C. The importance of making reading a habit. D. How to become a librarian. 答案：1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 阅读理解（三）— Colin's Recovery（科林的康复）— 节选改写 Colin had spent most of his life alone in a hidden room. He believed he was ill and would never get better. He was weak and unhappy, and nobody knew how to help him. When Mary discovered Colin, she told him stories about the secret garden. At first, Colin doubted that a garden could make him feel better. But Mary and Dickon convinced him to visit the garden secretly. The first time Colin saw the garden, he was amazed. The fresh air was wonderful, and the beautiful flowers and plants made him feel happy. Day by day, Colin spent more time in the garden. He proved to everyone that he was not ill at all when he got to his feet and walked for the first time in years. Colin's story teaches us that the right environment and good friends can have a great effect on a person's health. Sometimes, all we need is fresh air, friendship, and a little hope. 1. Why was Colin living alone in a hidden room? A. He enjoyed being alone. B. He thought he was ill. C. He was being punished. D. He was hiding from an enemy. 2. What did Mary tell Colin to make him interested in the garden? A. Stories about the garden. B. Books about gardening. C. Photos of the garden. D. Songs about flowers. 3. What proved that Colin was NOT ill? A. He ate more food. B. He read many books. C. He got to his feet and walked. D. He defeated his enemies. 4. According to the last paragraph, what helped Colin get better? (Choose TWO) A. Fresh air B. Medicine C. Friendship D. Fantasy books 5. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Story of Mary Lennox B. How to Grow a Garden C. Colin's Road to Recovery D. The History of The Secret Garden 答案：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A & C 5. C 阅读理解（四）— A Book Club Discussion（读书会讨论） Last week, our school's literary society held a book club meeting. We discussed two books: Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and The Secret Garden. Both books are literary classics that have been enjoyed by readers for many years. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, written by Lewis Carroll, is a fantasy story full of strange characters and magical events. Many readers consider it a masterpiece because it shows how a child's imagination can create an entire world. The story is also about growing up and learning to deal with a world that doesn't always make sense. The Secret Garden, written by Frances Hodgson Burnett, is a more realistic story. It is based on the idea that nature and friendship can heal a troubled person. Mary, Colin, and Dickon all change for the better by the end of the story. The book teaches us that even a spoiled or selfish person can become gentle and kind with the right experiences. After the discussion, most students agreed: whether you prefer fantasy or realistic fiction, both books are worth reading and thinking about. 1. What kind of books did the book club discuss? A. Science fiction and detective stories. B. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and The Secret Garden. C. Historical fiction and mystery novels. D. Adventure and science fiction books. 2. What do many readers think about Alice's Adventures in Wonderland? A. It is too difficult to read. B. It is a masterpiece. C. It is based on true events. D. It is a detective story. 3. What is the main theme of The Secret Garden according to the passage? A. The power of science and technology. B. The importance of being selfish. C. Nature and friendship can heal a troubled person. D. History is important for young people. 4. How did Mary and Colin change by the end of The Secret Garden? A. They became more selfish. B. They became gentle and kind. C. They became stronger enemies. D. They moved to a new city. 5. What conclusion did most students reach after the discussion? A. Fantasy books are better than realistic fiction. B. Both books have little value for young readers. C. Both books are worth reading regardless of genre preference. D. The Secret Garden is not suitable for students. 答案：1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C Part 6 一周五天学习计划（适合中等水平学生） 每天约45-60分钟，循序渐进，当天任务当天完成。 第一天（周一）— 词汇与对话 1. 学习词汇表 Part 1，重点记忆：adventure, fantasy, mystery, fiction, detective, alien, recently, recommend（8个核心词） 2. 精读对话课文 3a，朗读3遍 3. 完成课文理解练习5道 4. 背写今日词汇8个 第二天（周二）— 词汇精讲与阅读 1. 学习 Part 2 词汇精讲前4个：recommend / consider / prove / therefore 2. 每个词完成配套牛刀小试 3. 精读《The Secret Garden》课文，做理解练习6道 4. 背写今日词汇：locked, unlock, hidden, nobody, therefore, state, weak, secretly 第三天（周三）— 短语精讲＋单选 1. 学习 Part 3 重点短语（全部8个），每个造句1次 2. 完成 Part 5 单项选择20道 3. 整理错题并分析原因 4. 背写短语：get lost / hear of / base on / lock up / in a bad state / get to one's feet / day by day / in time 第四天（周四）— 完形与阅读 1. 完成 Part 5 完形填空2篇，限时25分钟 2. 完成阅读理解（一）（二），限时20分钟 3. 对照答案，找出不会的词汇和语法点 4. 继续学习 Part 2 后4个词：secretly / state / defeat / doubt，完成牛刀小试 第五天（周五）— 综合复习与阅读 1. 完成阅读理解（三）（四），限时20分钟 2. 默写本周全部重点词汇20个（不看书） 3. 复习所有词汇精讲，重做错题 4. 用本单元5个以上重点词汇/短语写一段关于一本好书的简短介绍（50字以上） Part 7 每日定量专项练习 Day 1 词汇认知＋对话理解练习 A. 根据汉语提示写出英文单词 1. 冒险 ________ 2. 幻想 ________ 3. 悬疑 ________ 4. 侦探 ________ 5. 最近 ________ 6. 推荐 ________ 7. 小说 ________ 8. 外星人 ________ B. 选择正确选项完成句子 1. Have you ever ________ Alice's Adventures in Wonderland? A. read B. watched C. heard D. written 2. Fu Xing has always ________ the book to the movie. A. liked B. preferred C. compared D. chosen 3. I find the story ________ because it is about growing up. A. boring B. strange C. interesting D. difficult C. 完成句子（根据对话课文） 1. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a ________ classic. 2. Alice gets ________ in a magical world. 3. Fu Xing has always loved reading ________ books. 4. When Alice finds a tiny door, she drinks from a ________ and grows smaller. 5. Alice eats a magic ________ and grows bigger. Day 2 词汇精讲＋课文练习 A. 用括号内词的适当形式填空 1. The teacher ________ (recommend) us to read more literary books. 2. Have you ________ (consider) joining the book club? 3. Mary ________ (prove) that the garden was real by showing it to Colin. 4. He was weak; ________ (therefore), he could not stand up. 5. They ________ (take) Colin secretly to see the garden. B. 课文理解：判断正误（T/F） （ ）1. Mr Craven locked up the garden because nobody liked flowers. （ ）2. Mary found an old key that unlocked a half-hidden door. （ ）3. Dickon helped Mary to make the garden beautiful again. （ ）4. Colin had not walked for years because he thought he was ill. （ ）5. In the end, Mary's uncle was not surprised to see Colin walking. C. 翻译句子 1. 没有人照料这些植物，因此大部分都状态很差。 2. 科林多年来第一次站了起来！ 3. 玛丽发现了她的表弟科林，他因为母亲去世后一直独自住在一个隐秘的房间里。 Day 3 短语＋单选综合练习 A. 用短语填空（get lost / hear of / base on / lock up / in time） 1. She arrived just ________ to see the end of the story. 2. The movie is ________ a famous historical novel. 3. I ________ this author from my English teacher. 4. Don't ________ in the forest without a map! 5. He ________ all the doors before leaving the house. B. 改错（每句有一处错误，找出并改正） 1. I recommend to read this book. → ____________________ 2. She consider him a good detective. → ____________________ 3. The garden is base in a true story. → ____________________ 4. Nobody has took care of the plants. → ____________________ 5. He has lived alone since his mother death. → ____________________ Day 4 综合填空练习 A. 综合填空（用方框中的词填入，每词只用一次） [ prove / doubt / defeat / selfish / hidden / unlock / secretly / state ] 1. The key could ________ the old door to the secret garden. 2. Mary was spoiled and ________ before she changed. 3. There was a ________ room where Colin lived alone. 4. Mary and Dickon took Colin ________ to see the garden. 5. Colin ________ that he was not ill by walking for the first time. 6. I ________ whether this detective story has a good ending. 7. The hero finally ________ the enemy in the last chapter. 8. The teacher ________ that all students should read at least one book a month. B. 按要求改写句子 1. The garden is in a bad state. （改为否定句） → The garden ________ ________ in a bad state. 2. Mary told her secret to Dickon. （改为一般疑问句） → ________ Mary tell her secret to Dickon? 3. Colin has not walked for years. （对划线部分提问：for years） → ________ ________ hasn't Colin walked? Day 5 书面表达＋综合复习 A. 短文填空（根据《秘密花园》情节填空） Mary Lennox was a __1__ (自私的) 10-year-old girl who went to live with her __2__ after her parents died. She was often bored and spent time __3__ (单独). One day, she __4__ of a garden that nobody had seen for ten years. She found an old __5__ and unlocked the __6__ door. The garden was in a __7__ state, but Mary and her friend __8__ worked hard to make it __9__ again. They also helped Colin, who was __10__ and weak, to recover by spending time in the beautiful garden. B. 书面表达（约80字） 题目：My Favourite Book 请介绍一本你喜欢的书（可以是虚构的），内容包括： ① 书名和作者 ② 书的类型（fantasy / detective / science fiction等） ③ 简单情节介绍（2-3句） ④ 你为什么推荐这本书 要求：使用本单元至少5个重点词汇/短语（如 recommend, consider, prove, in time, day by day等） ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Part 8 参考答案（全部） Part 2 词汇精讲牛刀小试答案 • recommend：(1) recommended (2) reading • consider：(1) joining (2) to be • prove：(1) Their effort proved worthwhile. (2) She proved the question to the teacher. • therefore：therefore • secretly：(1) secretly (2) hidden • state：(1) in ... state (2) state • defeat：(1) defeated (2) won • doubt：(1) whether (2) that Part 3 短语精讲答案 • 1. The child got lost in the city. • 2. I heard of this good book from my teacher. （示例） • 3. is based on • 4. unlock • 5. The old building was in a bad state. • 6. got to his feet • 7. more and more • 8. on; in Part 4 课文理解答案 4a 对话课文 1. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll. 2. It is a fantasy classic. 3. No. He has watched the movie. 4. She drinks from a bottle and grows smaller. 5. It is about growing up. 4b The Secret Garden 1. Because her parents passed away. 2. Because the garden reminded him of his dead wife. 3. Dickon was a new friend. He and Mary worked together to make the garden beautiful. 4. Because he thought he had an illness. 5. The fresh air and garden made him stronger; he proved he was not ill. 6. He saw Colin walking and running, and the garden was beautiful again. Part 5 课后巩固练习答案 一、单项选择答案 1-5: A C D A C 6-10: B A A C C 11-15: A B A C B 16-20: C A C C A 二、完形填空答案 完形一：1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.B 完形二：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.C 三、阅读理解答案 阅读一：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B 阅读二：1.C 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C 阅读三：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A&C 5.C 阅读四：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C Part 7 每日练习答案 Day 1 答案 A. 1.adventure 2.fantasy 3.mystery 4.detective 5.recently 6.recommend 7.fiction 8.alien B. 1.A 2.B 3.C C. 1.fantasy 2.lost 3.fantasy 4.bottle 5.cake Day 2 答案 A. 1.recommended 2.considered 3.proved 4.therefore 5.took B. 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F C. （参考译文） 1. Nobody had taken care of the plants, and therefore, much of it was in a bad state. 2. Colin got to his feet for the first time in years! 3. Mary discovered her cousin Colin, who had lived alone in a hidden room since his mother's death. Day 3 答案 A. 1.in time 2.based on 3.heard of 4.get lost 5.locked up B. 1. recommend reading (不用to read) 2. considers (三单) 3. based on 4. taken → taken care of (没有错，改为 has taken) 5. mother's death（缺所有格） Day 4 答案 A. 1.unlock 2.selfish 3.hidden 4.secretly 5.proved 6.doubt 7.defeated 8.stated B. 1. is not 2. Did 3. How long Day 5 答案 A. 1.selfish 2.uncle 3.alone 4.heard 5.key 6.hidden/half-hidden 7.bad 8.Dickon 9.beautiful 10.unhappy B. 书面表达为开放性题目，以下为示例： My favourite book is The Secret Garden by Frances Hodgson Burnett. It is a literary classic. It is about a spoiled girl called Mary who discovers a hidden garden and helps her cousin Colin recover day by day. I consider this book wonderful because it proves that friendship and nature can change people. I recommend it to everyone! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $