八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（深圳专用）（沪教版新教材）

**基本信息** 以科技前沿（如中国空间站“老鼠宇航员”）、文化传承（传统中国园林、刺绣）和社会热点（青少年环保实践、动物关怀）为情境，覆盖语言能力、文化意识、思维品质与学习能力核心素养，适配八年级期末综合测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10小题/10分|词汇辨析、上下文逻辑|以英国少年设计濒危动物卡牌游戏为情境，考查语篇理解与词汇运用| |阅读理解（第一节）|15小题/22.5分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨概括|选用中国航天、传统园林等素材，渗透文化自信与科学思维| |语法填空|10小题/10分|时态、介词、代词、非谓语动词|以中国刺绣历史为载体，融合语法应用与文化认知| |书面表达|1题/15分|想象叙事、语言组织|设定2100年火星旅行为主题，培养创新思维与跨文化表达能力|

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷 英语·参考答案 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 二、阅读（共三节，共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．B 第二节 阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 26．D 27．A 28．F 29．B 30．E 第三节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 31．C 32．E 33．D 34．F 35．A 第II卷 （非选择题） 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36．the 37．is known 38．to sew 39．its 40．the earliest 41．widely 42．creation 43．giving 44．like 45．has developed 四、书面表达(15分) A Journey to Mars With the development of technology, we can travel into space at any time. Last time I went to Mars with my family. We took a space shuttle and headed for Mars. To our surprise, we met some aliens. They have bright big eyes, soft green skin and slim bodies. They can speak fluent English just like us humans. They are very kind and friendly. They greeted me warmly. They showed me around the whole planet patiently. We visited many fantastic sights and took lots of wonderful photos. We chatted happily and shared different interesting stories. We really enjoyed the pleasant time with them. This great journey is so unforgettable. We truly hope to travel to Mars once again in the future. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（深圳专用） 英语 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Jackson Mann is a 16-year-old boy from Milford, UK. He has been interested in 1 since he was a child. When he grew up, he began to care about animals around him and endangered wild animals. He even worked with the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) to 2 SOS, a card game about endangered wild animals. The idea for the game came by accident. Four years ago, Jackson and his family went on a trip to...Costa Rica. During the 3 , he saw many wild animals and found that many children were interested in playing card games. Then he 4 to make a card game about endangered wild animals. Jackson received lots of 5 and help from WWF. SOS is for kids over 7 years old. It introduces not only some 6 information about wild animals, but also some ways to save them when they are in danger. Jackson 7 that young people can learn about endangered wild animals while playing games. 8 , great achievements have been made by SOS. Since its launch (发行), the card game has been quite 9 . Lots of kids buy it. “I will 10 all the money to wildlife protection organizations and will continue to work in the field of endangered wildlife protection,” Jackson said. What a great boy and a great card game! 1．A．flowers B．animals C．books D．planes 2．A．create B．change C．describe D．report 3．A．training B．exam C．journey D．meeting 4．A．waited B．refused C．failed D．decided 5．A．support B．tricks C．ceremonies D．space 6．A．private B．basic C．junior D．medical 7．A．hears B．worries C．remembers D．hopes 8．A．Luckily B．However C．Hardly D．Again 9．A．easy B．boring C．popular D．expensive 10．A．throw away B．look for C．pay for D．give away 二、阅读（共三节，共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China’s Space Station Welcomes First “Mouse Astronauts” Do you want to be the visitor of China’s Space Station? China’s Shenzhou-21 spacecraft is going to do something great: send four mice into space! This is a special mission in China’s space history, as these are the first small rodent (啮齿类) animals sent by our country’s spacecraft. Many people are excited about this news. This 5-7 day task marks major progress in the country’s space biology research and helps us learn more about living beyond Earth. The journey began with 300 mice, which were narrowed down over 60 days of strict tests. To get their chance, the mice had to stay on a spinning rod (旋转杆) for 110 seconds to show their stamina (耐力). They also spun in different directions to avoid space sickness. In the end, only two males and two females were chosen for the mission. These black mice have very similar DNA, which makes their test results more dependable. Their space home is a special place with temperature control, clean air, changing light, automatic (自动化的) food and water, and even a spring for them to dig in, just like they do on Earth. Once in space, the mice will live on a research place sent up earlier by the Tianzhou-9. Scientists on Earth will watch them closely to study them. They will also explore how space affect DNA . Since mice share 85% of their DNA with humans, the findings will help keep astronauts safe on long tasks. This research also supports China’s plan to land on the moon by 2030 and explore Mars later. After their trip, the mice will return to Earth for further study, opening the way for human’s deeper exploration of space. 11．How does the writer start the topic in paragraph 1? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an answer. C．By telling a story. D．By showing an example. 12．What is special about the Shenzhou-21 task? A．It sends the first mice into space. B．It builds a new space station. C．It travels to Mars. D．It carries 300 mice. 13．What may be the real purpose of paragraph 3? A．To show us the mice like to dig in springs. B．To show us the space home is designed to be as similar to Earth as possible. C．To show that the spring is a new invention for space stations. D．To show us the mice need to exercise in space. 14．What does the writer tell us in paragraph 5? A．The history of the research. B．The process of the research. C．The meaning of the research. D．The difficulty of the research. 15．What can we infer from the text? A．300 mice got the chance to go to space. B．The mice will stay in space 60 days. C．China’s plan to land on the Mars by 2030 D．These black mice had 60-day strict tests to get the chance. B Have you ever visited any traditional Chinese gardens? If you compare them with Western gardens, you may find that Chinese gardens look more natural. Chinese gardens have a long history. There used to be two main kinds of gardens, imperial (皇家的) gardens and private gardens. Imperial gardens were for the emperors and their families, while private gardens were built by rich people. Both kinds of gardens were built for having a rest. The Summer Palace in Beijing is one of the most famous imperial gardens in China. There are over 3,000 ancient buildings and more than 1,600 ancient trees in this garden. It is known as the “Imperial Garden Museum” in China. In the past, emperors and their family members usually came to this garden to spend the hot summer. As for private gardens, the most famous one is the Humble Administrator’s Garden (拙政园) in Suzhou. Although it is quite small compared with imperial gardens, it’s very beautiful. Some trees, lakes, flowers and man-made mountains can be found in the garden. Tourists can also see private houses near the garden. Traditional Chinese gardens have been built to look natural. In fact, Chinese gardens are like Chinese paintings. These two have influenced each other. Both of them show the idea of the importance of nature in Chinese culture. 16．How does the writer start this passage? A．By showing a fact. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example. 17．Why did emperors and their family come to the Summer Palace? A．To spend the hot summer. B．To take care of the old trees. C．To have some delicious food. D．To see some wonderful shows. 18．Which of the following is right according to the passage? A．The Summer Palace in Beijing is one of the most famous private gardens in China. B．The Humble Administrator’s Garden in Suzhou is an imperial garden. C．Western gardens are like Chinese paintings. D．Traditional Chinese gardens show the idea of the importance of nature in Chinese culture. 19．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1②=Paragraph 2…) A．①/②③/④ B．①/②/③④ C．①②③/④ D．①/②③④ 20．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The History of Chinese Gardens B．Chinese Imperial Gardens C．Traditional Chinese Gardens: Features (特点) and Kinds D．Chinese Gardens VS Western Gardens C After noticing that his keyboard playing calmed his noisy dog, Yuvi Agarwal, a 12-year-old boy from Houston, wondered if music could help comfort shelter (收容所) animals, too. So with support from his parents, he founded a nonprofit program Wild Tunes in 2023 to invite musicians to perform at animal shelters. So far, about 100 volunteers of all ages have played at nine shelters in cities including Houston and Denver. Yuvi explained that music could break through language barriers — even across species. At Denver Animal Shelter, he saw an old dog named Pituca become calm within minutes of his playing, and some animals even fall asleep. In Houston, a rescue dog called Penelope had refused to leave her cage to eat. After Yuvi played, she came out, kissed his face and touched his ears. Although music’s effect on humans is well-studied, its impact on animals remains unclear. Some research shows that classical music may help calm dogs in stressful places like animal shelters. However, experts like Dr. Lori Kogan say the evidence is still limited. “We want simple answers, like ‘music calms animals’, but it is more nuanced,” said Kogan, adding that many factors matter, such as the environment, the type of music, the volume, and the animal’s past experiences. She suggests trying music with your own pet — if it helps your pet relax, that’s good. Even though scientists are still debating, Yuvi believes music can comfort stressed animals. He plans to expand his nonprofit program across the country. Volunteers also benefit because they can play music or sing for a nonjudgmental audience. This helps build their confidence. Yuvi’s work shows that music’s calming power may work for animals too. 21．What made Yuvi start the program Wild Tunes? A．A strong interest in keyboard. B．A suggestion from his parents. C．A special experience with his own dog. D．An invitation from Houston and Denver. 22．What does the example of the rescue dog Penelope show? A．The dog loves to play with humans. B．The dog becomes even sleepier with music. C．The dog feels relaxed after listening to some music. D．The dog understands music better than other animals. 23．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．clear B．complex C．important D．surprising 24．How do volunteers benefit from Yuvi’s program? A．They get well-paid for their performances. B．They have more chances to play music or sing. C．They enjoy music’s calming effect on themselves. D．They become more confident by playing without judgement. 25．Which is the best title for the passage? A．A Music-related Job for Volunteers B．A Music Program for Stressed Animals C．A Debate over Music’s Effect on Animals D．An Opportunity to Realise a Teenager’s Dream 第二节 阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Positive body language plays an important role in our daily communication as it is used to show trust, support, and happiness. 26 Here are some simple ways to practice positive body language. Let’s start with smiling. 27 It can be used to show everything from happiness to a welcoming gesture. Whether you’re meeting a new friend or greeting your family after a long day, a warm smile always makes them feel relaxed. Next is an open posture (姿势). 28 It gives the impression that you’re truly interested in what the other person is saying, and that you’re ready to listen. 29 When you shake hands firmly (坚定地) with someone, it shows respect. It often happens at business meetings or when you first meet someone formally. And then there’s the thumbs-up gesture. 30 For instance, when your classmate gives a great speech, a thumbs-up can show your praise. Remember, understanding positive body language helps you build better relationships. So, start trying to use these gestures in your daily life. A．A simple smile can do great things. B．A firm handshake is also very important. C．Crossing arms usually shows a person is closed off. D．With a bit of practice, we all can make good use of it. E．This gesture is mainly to show support and congratulations (祝贺). F．When you stand with your arms open, it shows you’re listening. 第三节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 下面的材料A-F介绍了六种看连环画的方式，请根据下面五位学生的个人情况，帮他们选出最适合他们的方式。 31 . Helen has some online time every day. She wants to spend her time discussing something about comics with other fans. 32 . Steve is a senior high student and he wants to read comic books that have long stories, deep ideas and detailed plots. 33 . Penny, who loves comic books, hopes to attend a comic book fair. She wants to meet the creator of a comic she has read and take a photo with him. 34 . David would like to be one of the characters while reading a comic book, just like he is in the picture. 35 . Emily likes reading all kinds of books. She enjoys the feeling of holding a real book. A．A Collection of Comic Books: Collecting copies of comic books is a traditional way to enjoy them. Teenagers can visit local comic book stores or libraries to find their favorite ones and build a personal collection. B．Digital Subscriptions (订阅): With digital subscribers, teenagers can read many comic books on their smartphones or computers. C． Online Communities: If you join communities on the Internet that are about comic books, you can share the comic books you like best with others, give suggestions to others, and learn more about comics from others. D．Comic Book Fairs: Going to comic book fairs is fun for teenagers who love comic books. They meet other fans, buy special editions, and even meet the creators behind their favorite comics. E. Graphic Novels (图画小说): Graphic novels are like comic books that have more detailed and long stories. They use pictures and words to tell a story and can give readers a deep understanding. F. Interactive Apps (交互式应用程序): Using comic book apps that can move or add special effects can make reading more fun and exciting for teenagers, helping them feel like they are really in the story. 第II卷 （非选择题） 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Embroidery (刺绣) is created by any of the cultures located in the area that makes up modern China. Chinese embroidery is an art that dates all 36 way back to the Han dynasty between 206BC and 220AD．It 37 (know) as silk embroidery, too. China was the first country 38 (sew) silk. In 39 (it) oldest form, Xianqian technique involved weaving the silk thread onto the silk fabric (绸缎). In 1958, a piece of silk embroidered with a dragon and phoenix was discovered in a Chinese tomb from the Warring States Period (475–221BC), which showcased exceptional craftsmanship. At over 2,000 years old, it represents one of 40 (early) recorded examples of Chinese embroidery. More than 2,000 years old, it is the piece of Chinese embroidery ever unearthed. In the Tang and Song dynasties, embroidery was 41 (wide) used, growing more exquisite in technique and richer in color. It played a key role in the 42 (create) of paintings, calligraphy, and decorative art. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, both palace and folk embroidery experienced significant development, 43 (give) rise to the “Five Great Embroideries”. Nowadays, embroidered patterns have been used on daily items 44 quilt covers, pillowcases, and shoe uppers. Throughout history, with the development of human civilization, this unconscious thread 45 (develop) gradually into the embroidery that people need. 四、书面表达(15分) 假如现在是2100年，由于科学与技术的高速发展，去火星旅行已经成为现实。请根据以下提示，并发挥你的想象力，以“A Journey to Mars”为题，写一篇关于火星旅行的短文。 提示： 1. 乘坐航天飞机到达火星； 2. 遇见了外星人（aliens）（自己想象外星人的模样）； 3. 环游火星，并拍了很多照片； 4. …… 要求： 1.词数：80—100左右（开头已经给出，不计入总数）。 2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 3.要包括给出的要点，可以适当增加内容。 A Journey to Mars With the development of technology, we can travel into space at any time. Last time I went to Mars with my family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（深圳专用） 英语 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Jackson Mann is a 16-year-old boy from Milford, UK. He has been interested in 1 since he was a child. When he grew up, he began to care about animals around him and endangered wild animals. He even worked with the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) to 2 SOS, a card game about endangered wild animals. The idea for the game came by accident. Four years ago, Jackson and his family went on a trip to...Costa Rica. During the 3 , he saw many wild animals and found that many children were interested in playing card games. Then he 4 to make a card game about endangered wild animals. Jackson received lots of 5 and help from WWF. SOS is for kids over 7 years old. It introduces not only some 6 information about wild animals, but also some ways to save them when they are in danger. Jackson 7 that young people can learn about endangered wild animals while playing games. 8 , great achievements have been made by SOS. Since its launch (发行), the card game has been quite 9 . Lots of kids buy it. “I will 10 all the money to wildlife protection organizations and will continue to work in the field of endangered wildlife protection,” Jackson said. What a great boy and a great card game! 1．A．flowers B．animals C．books D．planes 2．A．create B．change C．describe D．report 3．A．training B．exam C．journey D．meeting 4．A．waited B．refused C．failed D．decided 5．A．support B．tricks C．ceremonies D．space 6．A．private B．basic C．junior D．medical 7．A．hears B．worries C．remembers D．hopes 8．A．Luckily B．However C．Hardly D．Again 9．A．easy B．boring C．popular D．expensive 10．A．throw away B．look for C．pay for D．give away 二、阅读（共三节，共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China’s Space Station Welcomes First “Mouse Astronauts” Do you want to be the visitor of China’s Space Station? China’s Shenzhou-21 spacecraft is going to do something great: send four mice into space! This is a special mission in China’s space history, as these are the first small rodent (啮齿类) animals sent by our country’s spacecraft. Many people are excited about this news. This 5-7 day task marks major progress in the country’s space biology research and helps us learn more about living beyond Earth. The journey began with 300 mice, which were narrowed down over 60 days of strict tests. To get their chance, the mice had to stay on a spinning rod (旋转杆) for 110 seconds to show their stamina (耐力). They also spun in different directions to avoid space sickness. In the end, only two males and two females were chosen for the mission. These black mice have very similar DNA, which makes their test results more dependable. Their space home is a special place with temperature control, clean air, changing light, automatic (自动化的) food and water, and even a spring for them to dig in, just like they do on Earth. Once in space, the mice will live on a research place sent up earlier by the Tianzhou-9. Scientists on Earth will watch them closely to study them. They will also explore how space affect DNA . Since mice share 85% of their DNA with humans, the findings will help keep astronauts safe on long tasks. This research also supports China’s plan to land on the moon by 2030 and explore Mars later. After their trip, the mice will return to Earth for further study, opening the way for human’s deeper exploration of space. 11．How does the writer start the topic in paragraph 1? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an answer. C．By telling a story. D．By showing an example. 12．What is special about the Shenzhou-21 task? A．It sends the first mice into space. B．It builds a new space station. C．It travels to Mars. D．It carries 300 mice. 13．What may be the real purpose of paragraph 3? A．To show us the mice like to dig in springs. B．To show us the space home is designed to be as similar to Earth as possible. C．To show that the spring is a new invention for space stations. D．To show us the mice need to exercise in space. 14．What does the writer tell us in paragraph 5? A．The history of the research. B．The process of the research. C．The meaning of the research. D．The difficulty of the research. 15．What can we infer from the text? A．300 mice got the chance to go to space. B．The mice will stay in space 60 days. C．China’s plan to land on the Mars by 2030 D．These black mice had 60-day strict tests to get the chance. B Have you ever visited any traditional Chinese gardens? If you compare them with Western gardens, you may find that Chinese gardens look more natural. Chinese gardens have a long history. There used to be two main kinds of gardens, imperial (皇家的) gardens and private gardens. Imperial gardens were for the emperors and their families, while private gardens were built by rich people. Both kinds of gardens were built for having a rest. The Summer Palace in Beijing is one of the most famous imperial gardens in China. There are over 3,000 ancient buildings and more than 1,600 ancient trees in this garden. It is known as the “Imperial Garden Museum” in China. In the past, emperors and their family members usually came to this garden to spend the hot summer. As for private gardens, the most famous one is the Humble Administrator’s Garden (拙政园) in Suzhou. Although it is quite small compared with imperial gardens, it’s very beautiful. Some trees, lakes, flowers and man-made mountains can be found in the garden. Tourists can also see private houses near the garden. Traditional Chinese gardens have been built to look natural. In fact, Chinese gardens are like Chinese paintings. These two have influenced each other. Both of them show the idea of the importance of nature in Chinese culture. 16．How does the writer start this passage? A．By showing a fact. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example. 17．Why did emperors and their family come to the Summer Palace? A．To spend the hot summer. B．To take care of the old trees. C．To have some delicious food. D．To see some wonderful shows. 18．Which of the following is right according to the passage? A．The Summer Palace in Beijing is one of the most famous private gardens in China. B．The Humble Administrator’s Garden in Suzhou is an imperial garden. C．Western gardens are like Chinese paintings. D．Traditional Chinese gardens show the idea of the importance of nature in Chinese culture. 19．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1②=Paragraph 2…) A．①/②③/④ B．①/②/③④ C．①②③/④ D．①/②③④ 20．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The History of Chinese Gardens B．Chinese Imperial Gardens C．Traditional Chinese Gardens: Features (特点) and Kinds D．Chinese Gardens VS Western Gardens C After noticing that his keyboard playing calmed his noisy dog, Yuvi Agarwal, a 12-year-old boy from Houston, wondered if music could help comfort shelter (收容所) animals, too. So with support from his parents, he founded a nonprofit program Wild Tunes in 2023 to invite musicians to perform at animal shelters. So far, about 100 volunteers of all ages have played at nine shelters in cities including Houston and Denver. Yuvi explained that music could break through language barriers — even across species. At Denver Animal Shelter, he saw an old dog named Pituca become calm within minutes of his playing, and some animals even fall asleep. In Houston, a rescue dog called Penelope had refused to leave her cage to eat. After Yuvi played, she came out, kissed his face and touched his ears. Although music’s effect on humans is well-studied, its impact on animals remains unclear. Some research shows that classical music may help calm dogs in stressful places like animal shelters. However, experts like Dr. Lori Kogan say the evidence is still limited. “We want simple answers, like ‘music calms animals’, but it is more nuanced,” said Kogan, adding that many factors matter, such as the environment, the type of music, the volume, and the animal’s past experiences. She suggests trying music with your own pet — if it helps your pet relax, that’s good. Even though scientists are still debating, Yuvi believes music can comfort stressed animals. He plans to expand his nonprofit program across the country. Volunteers also benefit because they can play music or sing for a nonjudgmental audience. This helps build their confidence. Yuvi’s work shows that music’s calming power may work for animals too. 21．What made Yuvi start the program Wild Tunes? A．A strong interest in keyboard. B．A suggestion from his parents. C．A special experience with his own dog. D．An invitation from Houston and Denver. 22．What does the example of the rescue dog Penelope show? A．The dog loves to play with humans. B．The dog becomes even sleepier with music. C．The dog feels relaxed after listening to some music. D．The dog understands music better than other animals. 23．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．clear B．complex C．important D．surprising 24．How do volunteers benefit from Yuvi’s program? A．They get well-paid for their performances. B．They have more chances to play music or sing. C．They enjoy music’s calming effect on themselves. D．They become more confident by playing without judgement. 25．Which is the best title for the passage? A．A Music-related Job for Volunteers B．A Music Program for Stressed Animals C．A Debate over Music’s Effect on Animals D．An Opportunity to Realise a Teenager’s Dream 第二节 阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Positive body language plays an important role in our daily communication as it is used to show trust, support, and happiness. 26 Here are some simple ways to practice positive body language. Let’s start with smiling. 27 It can be used to show everything from happiness to a welcoming gesture. Whether you’re meeting a new friend or greeting your family after a long day, a warm smile always makes them feel relaxed. Next is an open posture (姿势). 28 It gives the impression that you’re truly interested in what the other person is saying, and that you’re ready to listen. 29 When you shake hands firmly (坚定地) with someone, it shows respect. It often happens at business meetings or when you first meet someone formally. And then there’s the thumbs-up gesture. 30 For instance, when your classmate gives a great speech, a thumbs-up can show your praise. Remember, understanding positive body language helps you build better relationships. So, start trying to use these gestures in your daily life. A．A simple smile can do great things. B．A firm handshake is also very important. C．Crossing arms usually shows a person is closed off. D．With a bit of practice, we all can make good use of it. E．This gesture is mainly to show support and congratulations (祝贺). F．When you stand with your arms open, it shows you’re listening. 第三节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 下面的材料A-F介绍了六种看连环画的方式，请根据下面五位学生的个人情况，帮他们选出最适合他们的方式。 31 . Helen has some online time every day. She wants to spend her time discussing something about comics with other fans. 32 . Steve is a senior high student and he wants to read comic books that have long stories, deep ideas and detailed plots. 33 . Penny, who loves comic books, hopes to attend a comic book fair. She wants to meet the creator of a comic she has read and take a photo with him. 34 . David would like to be one of the characters while reading a comic book, just like he is in the picture. 35 . Emily likes reading all kinds of books. She enjoys the feeling of holding a real book. A．A Collection of Comic Books: Collecting copies of comic books is a traditional way to enjoy them. Teenagers can visit local comic book stores or libraries to find their favorite ones and build a personal collection. B．Digital Subscriptions (订阅): With digital subscribers, teenagers can read many comic books on their smartphones or computers. C． Online Communities: If you join communities on the Internet that are about comic books, you can share the comic books you like best with others, give suggestions to others, and learn more about comics from others. D．Comic Book Fairs: Going to comic book fairs is fun for teenagers who love comic books. They meet other fans, buy special editions, and even meet the creators behind their favorite comics. E. Graphic Novels (图画小说): Graphic novels are like comic books that have more detailed and long stories. They use pictures and words to tell a story and can give readers a deep understanding. F. Interactive Apps (交互式应用程序): Using comic book apps that can move or add special effects can make reading more fun and exciting for teenagers, helping them feel like they are really in the story. 第II卷 （非选择题） 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Embroidery (刺绣) is created by any of the cultures located in the area that makes up modern China. Chinese embroidery is an art that dates all 36 way back to the Han dynasty between 206BC and 220AD．It 37 (know) as silk embroidery, too. China was the first country 38 (sew) silk. In 39 (it) oldest form, Xianqian technique involved weaving the silk thread onto the silk fabric (绸缎). In 1958, a piece of silk embroidered with a dragon and phoenix was discovered in a Chinese tomb from the Warring States Period (475–221BC), which showcased exceptional craftsmanship. At over 2,000 years old, it represents one of 40 (early) recorded examples of Chinese embroidery. More than 2,000 years old, it is the piece of Chinese embroidery ever unearthed. In the Tang and Song dynasties, embroidery was 41 (wide) used, growing more exquisite in technique and richer in color. It played a key role in the 42 (create) of paintings, calligraphy, and decorative art. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, both palace and folk embroidery experienced significant development, 43 (give) rise to the “Five Great Embroideries”. Nowadays, embroidered patterns have been used on daily items 44 quilt covers, pillowcases, and shoe uppers. Throughout history, with the development of human civilization, this unconscious thread 45 (develop) gradually into the embroidery that people need. 四、书面表达(15分) 假如现在是2100年，由于科学与技术的高速发展，去火星旅行已经成为现实。请根据以下提示，并发挥你的想象力，以“A Journey to Mars”为题，写一篇关于火星旅行的短文。 提示： 1. 乘坐航天飞机到达火星； 2. 遇见了外星人（aliens）（自己想象外星人的模样）； 3. 环游火星，并拍了很多照片； 4. …… 要求： 1.词数：80—100左右（开头已经给出，不计入总数）。 2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 3.要包括给出的要点，可以适当增加内容。 A Journey to Mars With the development of technology, we can travel into space at any time. Last time I went to Mars with my family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（深圳专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记口 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内。 人员用2B铅笔 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 填涂！ 4. 请按题号序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6.填涂样例正确■错误[-[√][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂）》 1.[A][B][C][D] 6A][B][CID] 11.A[B][C]ID] 16.[A][B][CIID] 2[AJ[BI[C][D] 7AJBIICIDI 12[AJ[BI[CID] 17AJIBIICIID] 3.[A][BI[C][D] 8[A][B][CID] 13[A][BI[CIID] 18[AJ[B][CI[D] 4[AJ[B][C][D] 9[A][B][CID] 14[A][B][CID] 19[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][CI[D] 10.[AJ[B]ICID] 15[A][B][CIDI 20.JAJ[B][CI[D] 21[AJ[BJ[C][D] 26A][B]IC]IDIE] 31[A][B][C][DIE] 22[AJ[B][C][D] 27A][B][C][DIE] 32[AJ[BJ[C][DIE] 23.[A][B]IC][D] 28[AJ[B]ICIIDIE] 33.[A][B][C][DIE] 24[A][B][CI[D] 29A][B]IC][DIE] 34[AJ[BJ[C][DIE] 25[A][B][C][D] 30.AJ[B]IC]IDIE]35[A]IB]IC]IDIE] 非选择题（请在各答题区域内作答） 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36. 37 38 39 40 41 42 43. 44. 45 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 1/2 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 四、书面表达(15分) A Journey to Mars With the development of technology,we can travel into space at any time.Last time I went to Mars with my family. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2/22025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（深圳专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记☐ 注意事项 违纪标记口 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 人员用2B铅笔 3. 选择题必须使用B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 填涂！ 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1-A][B][C][D] 6.[A][BJ[C][D] 11.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 16[A][B][C][D] 2.A][B][C][D] 7[A][B][CI[D] 12.[A][B][CJ[D] 17.A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][CJ[D] 13.[A][B][CJ[D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 4.A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][CJ[D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][CJ[D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 21.A][BJ[C][D] 26.[AJ[B][C][D][E] 31.[A][B][C][D][E] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D][E] 32.[A][B][C][D][E] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D][E] 33.[A][B][C][D][E] 24.A][B][C][D] 29.[AJ[B][C][D][E]34.[A][B][C][D][E] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D][E] 35.[A][B][C][D][E] 非选择题（请在各答题区域内作答) 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36. 37 38. 39. 40 41 43 44 %s 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 1/2 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 四、书面表达(15分) A Journey to Mars With the development of technology,we can travel into space at any time.Last time I went to Mars with my family. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2/2 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（深圳专用） 英语 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Jackson Mann is a 16-year-old boy from Milford, UK. He has been interested in 1 since he was a child. When he grew up, he began to care about animals around him and endangered wild animals. He even worked with the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) to 2 SOS, a card game about endangered wild animals. The idea for the game came by accident. Four years ago, Jackson and his family went on a trip to...Costa Rica. During the 3 , he saw many wild animals and found that many children were interested in playing card games. Then he 4 to make a card game about endangered wild animals. Jackson received lots of 5 and help from WWF. SOS is for kids over 7 years old. It introduces not only some 6 information about wild animals, but also some ways to save them when they are in danger. Jackson 7 that young people can learn about endangered wild animals while playing games. 8 , great achievements have been made by SOS. Since its launch (发行), the card game has been quite 9 . Lots of kids buy it. “I will 10 all the money to wildlife protection organizations and will continue to work in the field of endangered wildlife protection,” Jackson said. What a great boy and a great card game! 1．A．flowers B．animals C．books D．planes 2．A．create B．change C．describe D．report 3．A．training B．exam C．journey D．meeting 4．A．waited B．refused C．failed D．decided 5．A．support B．tricks C．ceremonies D．space 6．A．private B．basic C．junior D．medical 7．A．hears B．worries C．remembers D．hopes 8．A．Luckily B．However C．Hardly D．Again 9．A．easy B．boring C．popular D．expensive 10．A．throw away B．look for C．pay for D．give away 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍致力于保护濒危野生动物的杰克逊·曼恩与世界自然基金会合作创建了一款纸牌游戏“SOS”。 1．句意：他从小就对动物感兴趣。 flowers花；animals动物；books书；planes飞机。根据“When he grew up, he began to care about animals around him and endangered wild animals.”可知，他对动物感兴趣。故选B。 2．句意：他甚至与世界自然基金会合作，创建了一款关于濒危野生动物的纸牌游戏“SOS”。 create创造；change改变；describe描述；report报道。根据“He even worked with the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) to...SOS, a card game about endangered wild animals.”可知，创建了一款关于濒危野生动物的纸牌游戏“SOS”。故选A。 3．句意：在旅途中，他看到了许多野生动物，并发现许多孩子对打牌很感兴趣。 training训练；exam考试；journey旅行；meeting会议。根据“Jackson and his family went on a trip to...”可知，去旅行了，所以是在旅途中，故选C。 4．句意：然后他决定做一个关于濒危野生动物的纸牌游戏。 waited等待；refused拒绝；failed失败；decided决定。根据“Then he...to make a card game about endangered wild animals.”可知，他决定做一个关于濒危野生动物的纸牌游戏。故选D。 5．句意：杰克逊得到了世界自然基金会的大力支持和帮助。 support支持；tricks花招；ceremonies仪式；space空间。根据“Jackson received lots of...and help from WWF.”可知，杰克逊得到了世界自然基金会的支持和帮助。故选A。 6．句意：它不仅介绍了一些关于野生动物的基本信息，而且还介绍了一些在它们处于危险中时拯救它们的方法。 private私人的；basic基本的；junior资历较浅的；medical医疗的。根据“It introduces not only some...information about wild animals, but also some ways to save them when they are in danger.”可知，介绍了一些关于野生动物的基本信息，故选B。 7．句意：杰克逊希望年轻人可以在玩游戏的同时了解濒危野生动物。 hears听见；worries担心；remembers记得；hopes希望。根据“Jackson...that young people can learn about endangered wild animals while playing games.”可知，表达了杰克逊的希望，故选D。 8．句意：幸运的是，SOS取得了巨大的成就。 Luckily幸运地；However然而；Hardly几乎不；Again再。根据“great achievements have been made by SOS”可知，纸牌游戏取得了巨大的成就是幸运的，故选A。 9．句意：自推出以来，这款纸牌游戏一直很受欢迎。 easy容易的；boring无聊的；popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Since its launch (发行), the card game has been quite...”可知，这款纸牌游戏一直很受欢迎。故选C。 10．句意：我将把所有的钱捐给野生动物保护组织，并将继续在濒危野生动物保护领域工作。 throw away扔掉；look for寻找；pay for付款；give away赠送。根据“I will...all the money to wildlife protection organizations”可知，将把所有的钱捐给野生动物保护组织，故选D。 二、阅读（共三节，共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China’s Space Station Welcomes First “Mouse Astronauts” Do you want to be the visitor of China’s Space Station? China’s Shenzhou-21 spacecraft is going to do something great: send four mice into space! This is a special mission in China’s space history, as these are the first small rodent (啮齿类) animals sent by our country’s spacecraft. Many people are excited about this news. This 5-7 day task marks major progress in the country’s space biology research and helps us learn more about living beyond Earth. The journey began with 300 mice, which were narrowed down over 60 days of strict tests. To get their chance, the mice had to stay on a spinning rod (旋转杆) for 110 seconds to show their stamina (耐力). They also spun in different directions to avoid space sickness. In the end, only two males and two females were chosen for the mission. These black mice have very similar DNA, which makes their test results more dependable. Their space home is a special place with temperature control, clean air, changing light, automatic (自动化的) food and water, and even a spring for them to dig in, just like they do on Earth. Once in space, the mice will live on a research place sent up earlier by the Tianzhou-9. Scientists on Earth will watch them closely to study them. They will also explore how space affect DNA . Since mice share 85% of their DNA with humans, the findings will help keep astronauts safe on long tasks. This research also supports China’s plan to land on the moon by 2030 and explore Mars later. After their trip, the mice will return to Earth for further study, opening the way for human’s deeper exploration of space. 11．How does the writer start the topic in paragraph 1? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an answer. C．By telling a story. D．By showing an example. 12．What is special about the Shenzhou-21 task? A．It sends the first mice into space. B．It builds a new space station. C．It travels to Mars. D．It carries 300 mice. 13．What may be the real purpose of paragraph 3? A．To show us the mice like to dig in springs. B．To show us the space home is designed to be as similar to Earth as possible. C．To show that the spring is a new invention for space stations. D．To show us the mice need to exercise in space. 14．What does the writer tell us in paragraph 5? A．The history of the research. B．The process of the research. C．The meaning of the research. D．The difficulty of the research. 15．What can we infer from the text? A．300 mice got the chance to go to space. B．The mice will stay in space 60 days. C．China’s plan to land on the Mars by 2030 D．These black mice had 60-day strict tests to get the chance. 【答案】11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国神舟21号飞船将首次把四只“小鼠宇航员”送入中国空间站的任务，包括小鼠的选拔过程、太空生活环境以及该项研究的重要意义。 【详解】11．根据第一段第一句“Do you want to be the visitor of China’s Space Station?”可知，作者是通过提出一个问题来引出文章话题的。 12．根据第一段“send four mice into space! This is a special mission in China’s space history, as these are the first small rodent animals sent by our country’s spacecraft.”可知，神舟21号任务的特殊之处在于它是我国航天器首次将小鼠送入太空。 13．根据第三段第二句“Their space home is a special place with temperature control, clean air, changing light, automatic food and water, and even a spring for them to dig in, just like they do on Earth.”可知，作者详细描述太空家园的温度控制、清洁空气等设施，并在句末强调“就像它们在地球上一样，其真正目的是为了向我们展示太空家园的设计尽可能地模拟了地球环境。 14．根据第五段“the findings will help keep astronauts safe...supports China’s plan to land on the moon...opening the way for human’s deeper exploration of space.”可知，本段主要讲述了这项研究的发现将有助于保障宇航员安全、支持登月计划以及为人类更深入的太空探索开辟道路，即介绍了这项研究的意义。 15．根据第二段“The journey began with 300 mice, which were narrowed down over 60 days of strict tests.”以及第三段“These black mice...”可知，这些黑鼠经历了60天的严格测试才获得进入太空的机会，D选项表述正确。 B Have you ever visited any traditional Chinese gardens? If you compare them with Western gardens, you may find that Chinese gardens look more natural. Chinese gardens have a long history. There used to be two main kinds of gardens, imperial (皇家的) gardens and private gardens. Imperial gardens were for the emperors and their families, while private gardens were built by rich people. Both kinds of gardens were built for having a rest. The Summer Palace in Beijing is one of the most famous imperial gardens in China. There are over 3,000 ancient buildings and more than 1,600 ancient trees in this garden. It is known as the “Imperial Garden Museum” in China. In the past, emperors and their family members usually came to this garden to spend the hot summer. As for private gardens, the most famous one is the Humble Administrator’s Garden (拙政园) in Suzhou. Although it is quite small compared with imperial gardens, it’s very beautiful. Some trees, lakes, flowers and man-made mountains can be found in the garden. Tourists can also see private houses near the garden. Traditional Chinese gardens have been built to look natural. In fact, Chinese gardens are like Chinese paintings. These two have influenced each other. Both of them show the idea of the importance of nature in Chinese culture. 16．How does the writer start this passage? A．By showing a fact. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example. 17．Why did emperors and their family come to the Summer Palace? A．To spend the hot summer. B．To take care of the old trees. C．To have some delicious food. D．To see some wonderful shows. 18．Which of the following is right according to the passage? A．The Summer Palace in Beijing is one of the most famous private gardens in China. B．The Humble Administrator’s Garden in Suzhou is an imperial garden. C．Western gardens are like Chinese paintings. D．Traditional Chinese gardens show the idea of the importance of nature in Chinese culture. 19．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1②=Paragraph 2…) A．①/②③/④ B．①/②/③④ C．①②③/④ D．①/②③④ 20．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The History of Chinese Gardens B．Chinese Imperial Gardens C．Traditional Chinese Gardens: Features (特点) and Kinds D．Chinese Gardens VS Western Gardens 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统园林的分类、特点，并以颐和园和拙政园为例，最后指出中国园林与中国画相互影响，体现了中国文化中自然的重要性。 16．文章第一句“Have you ever visited any traditional Chinese gardens?”以问句开头，引出话题。 17．根据第二段最后一句“In the past, Emperors and their family members usually came to this garden to spend the hot summer.”可知，皇帝和家人来颐和园是为了避暑。 18．根据最后一段“Both of them show the idea of the importance of nature in Chinese culture.”可知，中国传统园林体现了自然在中国文化中的重要性。 19．文章第一段总述中国传统园林的历史、种类和目的；第二段介绍皇家园林（颐和园）；第三段介绍私家园林（拙政园）；第四段总结中国园林的特点及文化内涵。属于“总—分—总”结构，即①总起，②③分述，④总结。 20．文章主要围绕中国传统园林的特点和种类展开，因此最佳标题为“Traditional Chinese Gardens: Features and Kinds”。 C After noticing that his keyboard playing calmed his noisy dog, Yuvi Agarwal, a 12-year-old boy from Houston, wondered if music could help comfort shelter (收容所) animals, too. So with support from his parents, he founded a nonprofit program Wild Tunes in 2023 to invite musicians to perform at animal shelters. So far, about 100 volunteers of all ages have played at nine shelters in cities including Houston and Denver. Yuvi explained that music could break through language barriers — even across species. At Denver Animal Shelter, he saw an old dog named Pituca become calm within minutes of his playing, and some animals even fall asleep. In Houston, a rescue dog called Penelope had refused to leave her cage to eat. After Yuvi played, she came out, kissed his face and touched his ears. Although music’s effect on humans is well-studied, its impact on animals remains unclear. Some research shows that classical music may help calm dogs in stressful places like animal shelters. However, experts like Dr. Lori Kogan say the evidence is still limited. “We want simple answers, like ‘music calms animals’, but it is more nuanced,” said Kogan, adding that many factors matter, such as the environment, the type of music, the volume, and the animal’s past experiences. She suggests trying music with your own pet — if it helps your pet relax, that’s good. Even though scientists are still debating, Yuvi believes music can comfort stressed animals. He plans to expand his nonprofit program across the country. Volunteers also benefit because they can play music or sing for a nonjudgmental audience. This helps build their confidence. Yuvi’s work shows that music’s calming power may work for animals too. 21．What made Yuvi start the program Wild Tunes? A．A strong interest in keyboard. B．A suggestion from his parents. C．A special experience with his own dog. D．An invitation from Houston and Denver. 22．What does the example of the rescue dog Penelope show? A．The dog loves to play with humans. B．The dog becomes even sleepier with music. C．The dog feels relaxed after listening to some music. D．The dog understands music better than other animals. 23．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．clear B．complex C．important D．surprising 24．How do volunteers benefit from Yuvi’s program? A．They get well-paid for their performances. B．They have more chances to play music or sing. C．They enjoy music’s calming effect on themselves. D．They become more confident by playing without judgement. 25．Which is the best title for the passage? A．A Music-related Job for Volunteers B．A Music Program for Stressed Animals C．A Debate over Music’s Effect on Animals D．An Opportunity to Realise a Teenager’s Dream 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了12岁的男孩Yuvi Agarwal发现音乐能安抚自己的宠物狗，进而想知道音乐是否也能帮助收容所的动物。在父母支持下，他创立了“Wild Tunes”非营利项目，邀请音乐家到动物收容所表演。 【详解】21．根据第一段“After noticing that his keyboard playing calmed his noisy dog…he founded a nonprofit program Wild Tunes in 2023”可知，是他和自己的狗特殊经历促使他启动该项目。 22．根据第二段“In Houston, a rescue dog called Penelope had refused to leave her cage to eat. After Yuvi played, she came out, kissed his face and touched his ears”，这说明Penelope在听了音乐后变得放松了。 23．前文提到人们想要“音乐能安抚动物”这样的简单答案，但后文指出影响效果的因素很多 (环境、音乐类型、音量、动物过往经历)，说明实际情况并非单一简单，而是“微妙且复杂的”；因此“nuanced”在这里意为“复杂的、多方面的”，与“complex”同义。 24．根据最后一段“Volunteers also benefit because they can play music or sing for a nonjudgmental audience. This helps build their confidence.”可知，志愿者通过在无评判的环境中演奏，变得更加自信。 25．全文围绕Yuvi发起的Wild Tunes项目展开，核心主题是“用音乐帮助缓解收容所中压力较大的动物”，因此“A Music Program for Stressed Animals”最贴合文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。 第二节 阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Positive body language plays an important role in our daily communication as it is used to show trust, support, and happiness. 26 Here are some simple ways to practice positive body language. Let’s start with smiling. 27 It can be used to show everything from happiness to a welcoming gesture. Whether you’re meeting a new friend or greeting your family after a long day, a warm smile always makes them feel relaxed. Next is an open posture (姿势). 28 It gives the impression that you’re truly interested in what the other person is saying, and that you’re ready to listen. 29 When you shake hands firmly (坚定地) with someone, it shows respect. It often happens at business meetings or when you first meet someone formally. And then there’s the thumbs-up gesture. 30 For instance, when your classmate gives a great speech, a thumbs-up can show your praise. Remember, understanding positive body language helps you build better relationships. So, start trying to use these gestures in your daily life. A．A simple smile can do great things. B．A firm handshake is also very important. C．Crossing arms usually shows a person is closed off. D．With a bit of practice, we all can make good use of it. E．This gesture is mainly to show support and congratulations (祝贺). F．When you stand with your arms open, it shows you’re listening. 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．F 29．B 30．E 【导语】本文介绍了积极肢体语言在日常交流中的重要性，并给出了几种练习积极肢体语言的简单方法，帮助人们建立更好的人际关系。 26．前文提到积极肢体语言在日常交流中扮演重要角色，用于表达信任、支持和快乐，D选项“With a bit of practice, we all can make good use of it.”表示只要稍加练习，我们都能很好地利用它，承接上文，引出下文关于练习积极肢体语言的方法。 27．前文说从微笑开始，A选项“A simple smile can do great things.”表示一个简单的微笑能带来很大的作用，进一步阐述微笑的意义，与下文“它可以表达从快乐到欢迎的各种情绪”相呼应。 28．前文提到开放的姿势，F选项“When you stand with your arms open, it shows you’re listening.”表示当你张开双臂站立时，这表明你在认真倾听，具体解释了开放姿势的含义，与下文“给人一种你真的对对方说的话感兴趣、愿意倾听的印象”相衔接。 29．后文提到坚定地与人握手能体现尊重，常发生在商务会议或正式初次见面时，B选项“A firm handshake is also very important.”表示坚定的握手也非常重要，引出下文关于握手的内容，符合语境。 30．前文提到竖大拇指的手势，E选项“This gesture is mainly to show support and congratulations.”表示这个手势主要是为了表达支持和祝贺，具体说明竖大拇指的含义，与下文“例如，当你的同学演讲很精彩时，竖大拇指可以表达你的赞扬”相呼应。 第三节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 下面的材料A-F介绍了六种看连环画的方式，请根据下面五位学生的个人情况，帮他们选出最适合他们的方式。 31 . Helen has some online time every day. She wants to spend her time discussing something about comics with other fans. 32 . Steve is a senior high student and he wants to read comic books that have long stories, deep ideas and detailed plots. 33 . Penny, who loves comic books, hopes to attend a comic book fair. She wants to meet the creator of a comic she has read and take a photo with him. 34 . David would like to be one of the characters while reading a comic book, just like he is in the picture. 35 . Emily likes reading all kinds of books. She enjoys the feeling of holding a real book. A．A Collection of Comic Books: Collecting copies of comic books is a traditional way to enjoy them. Teenagers can visit local comic book stores or libraries to find their favorite ones and build a personal collection. B．Digital Subscriptions (订阅): With digital subscribers, teenagers can read many comic books on their smartphones or computers. C． Online Communities: If you join communities on the Internet that are about comic books, you can share the comic books you like best with others, give suggestions to others, and learn more about comics from others. D．Comic Book Fairs: Going to comic book fairs is fun for teenagers who love comic books. They meet other fans, buy special editions, and even meet the creators behind their favorite comics. E. Graphic Novels (图画小说): Graphic novels are like comic books that have more detailed and long stories. They use pictures and words to tell a story and can give readers a deep understanding. F. Interactive Apps (交互式应用程序): Using comic book apps that can move or add special effects can make reading more fun and exciting for teenagers, helping them feel like they are really in the story. 【答案】31．C 32．E 33．D 34．F 35．A 【导语】本文介绍了六种看连环画的方式，以及五位学生的个人情况，为每位学生选出最适合的看连环画的方式。 31．第一位学生提到：“Helen has some online time every day. She wants to spend her time discussing something about comics with other fans.” Helen每天都有上网时间，她想要花时间和其他漫画粉丝讨论和漫画相关的内容。核心需求是线上和同好交流讨论漫画。C项建议：加入网上的漫画社区，你可以和他人分享你最喜欢的漫画，给他人提出建议，也能从别人那里学到更多和漫画相关的知识，最匹配。 32．第二位学生提到：“Steve is a senior high student and he wants to read comic books that have long stories, deep ideas and detailed plots.” Steve是一名高中生，他想要阅读有着长篇故事、深刻内涵和详细情节的漫画书。核心需求是阅读篇幅长、情节详细、有深度的漫画内容。E项建议：图画小说和漫画书类似，但有着更详细、篇幅更长的故事，它们用图画和文字讲述故事，能给读者带来更深刻的理解，最匹配。 33．第三位学生提到：“Penny, who loves comic books, hopes to attend a comic book fair. She wants to meet the creator of a comic she has read and take a photo with him.” Penny热爱漫画，希望参加漫展，想要见到自己读过的漫画的创作者，和他合影。核心需求是参加漫展、见到漫画创作者。D项建议：对于热爱漫画的青少年来说，去漫展是一件很有趣的事，他们可以遇见其他同好，购买特别版本，甚至能见到自己最喜欢的漫画背后的创作者，最匹配。 34．第四位学生提到：“David would like to be one of the characters while reading a comic book, just like he is in the picture.” David想要在读漫画的时候成为其中的一个角色，就像他身处画面之中一样。核心需求是沉浸式、有代入感的漫画阅读体验。F项建议：使用可以添加动态或特效的漫画交互式应用程序，能让青少年的阅读体验更有趣、更刺激，帮助他们感觉自己真的身处故事之中，最匹配。 35．第五位学生提到：“Emily likes reading all kinds of books. She enjoys the feeling of holding a real book.” Emily喜欢阅读各类书籍，很享受拿着实体书的感觉。核心需求是实体漫画书的传统阅读体验。A项建议：收藏漫画书是一种享受漫画的传统方式，青少年可以去当地的漫画书店或图书馆寻找自己最喜欢的漫画，建立个人收藏，最匹配。 第II卷 （非选择题） 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Embroidery (刺绣) is created by any of the cultures located in the area that makes up modern China. Chinese embroidery is an art that dates all 36 way back to the Han dynasty between 206BC and 220AD．It 37 (know) as silk embroidery, too. China was the first country 38 (sew) silk. In 39 (it) oldest form, Xianqian technique involved weaving the silk thread onto the silk fabric (绸缎). In 1958, a piece of silk embroidered with a dragon and phoenix was discovered in a Chinese tomb from the Warring States Period (475–221BC), which showcased exceptional craftsmanship. At over 2,000 years old, it represents one of 40 (early) recorded examples of Chinese embroidery. More than 2,000 years old, it is the piece of Chinese embroidery ever unearthed. In the Tang and Song dynasties, embroidery was 41 (wide) used, growing more exquisite in technique and richer in color. It played a key role in the 42 (create) of paintings, calligraphy, and decorative art. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, both palace and folk embroidery experienced significant development, 43 (give) rise to the “Five Great Embroideries”. Nowadays, embroidered patterns have been used on daily items 44 quilt covers, pillowcases, and shoe uppers. Throughout history, with the development of human civilization, this unconscious thread 45 (develop) gradually into the embroidery that people need. 【答案】 36．the 37．is known 38．to sew 39．its 40．the earliest 41．widely 42．creation 43．giving 44．like 45．has developed 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国刺绣。 36．句意：中国刺绣是一门艺术，可以一直追溯到公元前206年至公元220年的汉代。“dates all the way back” 是固定搭配，意为“一直追溯到”。这里指刺绣艺术可追溯到汉朝，故填the。 37．句意：它也被称作丝绣。主语“It”与动词“know”是被动关系，需用被动语态“be+过去分词”。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，be动词填is，动词填过去分词。故填is known。 38．句意：中国是第一个缝制丝绸的国家。名词前有序数词“the first”修饰时，需用不定式作后置定语，表示“第一个做某事的”，故填to sew。 39．句意：在其最古老的形式中，线嵌技法涉及将丝线编织到丝绸织物上。设空处修饰名词“oldest form”，需用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，故填its。 40．句意：它代表了最早记录的中国刺绣实例之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，因此填最高级。故填the earliest。 41．句意：在唐宋时期，刺绣被广泛使用，技术越来越精湛，色彩也越来越丰富。设空处修饰动词“used”，需用副词widely“广泛地”，故填widely。 42．句意：它在绘画、书法和装饰艺术的创作中发挥了关键作用。句子指“在绘画、书法和装饰艺术的创作中”，且设空处前有定冠词“the”，需用名词creation，故填creation。 43．句意：明清时期，宫廷刺绣和民间刺绣都有了长足的发展，形成了“五大绣”。需用现在分词短语作状语，表示“导致”。现在分词“giving”与“rise to”搭配，意为“导致了……的兴起”。故填giving。 44．句意：如今，刺绣图案已被用于被套、枕套和鞋面等日常用品上。设空处列举日常物品，需用介词like“例如”，故填like。 45．句意：这种无意识的线逐渐发展成了人们需要的刺绣。设空处需用现在完成时“has/have+过去分词”，表示动作从过去持续到现在，主语为“this unconscious thread”，助动词填has，动词填过去分词。故填has developed。 四、书面表达(15分) 假如现在是2100年，由于科学与技术的高速发展，去火星旅行已经成为现实。请根据以下提示，并发挥你的想象力，以“A Journey to Mars”为题，写一篇关于火星旅行的短文。 提示： 1. 乘坐航天飞机到达火星； 2. 遇见了外星人（aliens）（自己想象外星人的模样）； 3. 环游火星，并拍了很多照片； 4. …… 要求： 1.词数：80—100左右（开头已经给出，不计入总数）。 2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 3.要包括给出的要点，可以适当增加内容。 A Journey to Mars With the development of technology, we can travel into space at any time. Last time I went to Mars with my family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Journey to Mars With the development of technology, we can travel into space at any time. Last time I went to Mars with my family. We took a space shuttle and headed for Mars. To our surprise, we met some aliens. They have bright big eyes, soft green skin and slim bodies. They can speak fluent English just like us humans. They are very kind and friendly. They greeted me warmly. They showed me around the whole planet patiently. We visited many fantastic sights and took lots of wonderful photos. We chatted happily and shared different interesting stories. We really enjoyed the pleasant time with them. This great journey is so unforgettable. We truly hope to travel to Mars once again in the future. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：乘坐航天飞机抵达火星、遇见外星人并描述外形、环游火星并拍照、补充互动细节 确定人称：第一人称（I/We） 注意事项：80—100词（开头不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：沿用题目给出的开头，交代背景与出行人物 主体段：依次展开抵达火星、遇见外星人、环游拍照的核心情节 结尾段：总结感受，表达对再次前往火星的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：火星旅行过程（抵达与互动） 出行方式：took a space shuttle/boarded a spaceship /rode a spacecraft等 所见外星人的外形：had bright big eyes, soft green skin and slim bodies/owned round eyes and pale skin/looked tall and slender等 与外星人互动：spoke fluent English just like us humans/greeted me warmly/talked freely with each other/gave friendly greetings等 要点二：火星游览与感受 环游火星并拍照记录：showed us around the whole planet patiently/took lots of wonderful photos/toured the mysterious Mars/captured plenty of nice pictures等 旅行体验与感受：visited many fantastic sights/chatted happily and shared different interesting stories/enjoyed amazing scenery/exchanged fun experiences等 结尾升华与期待：hoped to travel to Mars once again in the future/expected another space trip/longed for future exploration等 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $