专项06 补全对话（专项训练）五升六年级英语暑假专项提升（译林版三起）

**基本信息** 以“情景-语法-逻辑”三维体系构建补全对话专项训练，通过分类技巧与五步解题法提升语言理解与逻辑推理能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|5类情景+5步解题法|情景匹配（高频场景）、疑问词对应（必背考点）、时态匹配（进行时/过去时等）、排除法（筛选项）|从宏观情景分类到微观语法（疑问词/时态），再到解题流程（通读-匹配-排除-检查），层层递进| |知识精练|10组对话（含多余选项）|结合典例解析人称一致、逻辑连贯等易错点|覆盖打电话/问路/节日等高频场景，以题载法强化语言能力与思维品质|

专题06 补全对话 01 答题技巧 02 知识精练 答题技巧 1. 情景匹配类（高频） 打电话情景：This is… speaking. / May I speak to…? / What are you doing? 问路指路情景：Where is…? / How can I get there? / Go along… / Turn left/right… 购物 / 需求情景：What do you want? / Can I help you? / I want to buy… 健康看病情景：What’s wrong with you? / I have a headache/fever. / You should… 节日活动情景：What do you do at…? / When is…? / We eat/zongzi/dumplings… 日常活动情景：What are you doing? / I’m doing… / What do you usually do? 2. 疑问词对应考点（必背） What（什么）→ 答：事物 / 动作（I’m playing football.） Where（哪里）→ 答：地点（It’s on Green Street.） When/What time（何时）→ 答：时间 / 时刻（At 7:00. / In spring.） Why（为什么）→ 答：原因（Because…） How（方式 / 感受）→ 答：交通 / 状态（By bike. / It’s yummy.） Who（谁）→ 答：人物（My mother.） 3. 时态考点（补全对话高频） 现在进行时：问句 What are you doing? → 答句 I’m + doing（正在做某事） 一般现在时：问句 What do you usually do? → 答句 I + 动词原形（经常做某事） 一般过去时：问句 What did you do? → 答句 I + 动词过去式（过去做某事） 4. 高频固定句型（直接套用） 询问建议：What should I do? → 答：You should + 动词原形 表达喜好：I like… / My favourite is… 礼貌用语：Thank you. / You’re welcome. / Have a good time. 一般疑问句回答：Yes, I do. / No, I can’t. / Yes, please. 5. 易错点（避坑） 问答人称一致：I ↔ you，my ↔ your，he ↔ she 时态不混用：进行时配 doing，一般现在时配原形 / 三单 多余选项干扰：优先匹配疑问词、关键词、情景逻辑 二、答题技巧（5 步快速解题，满分技巧） 第 1 步：通读对话，抓「情景主题」 先快速读完整段对话，判断是打电话、问路、看病、节日等场景，心里有方向，避免盲目选。 第 2 步：看空格前后句，找「关键词匹配」 1.前句问 What are you doing? → 后句找I’m + doing（现在进行时） 2.前句问 Where is…? → 后句找地点 / 路线（on the right/Go along…） 3.前句问 Why…? → 后句找Because 4.前句说节日（Dragon Boat Festival）→ 后句找zongzi/boat races 第 3 步：用「疑问词对应法」锁定答案 1.看到疑问词，直接对应答语类型，快速排除错误选项： What → 事物 / 动作；Where → 地点；When → 时间；Why → 原因；How → 方式 第 4 步：用「排除法」筛选项（尤其有多余选项时） 1.先划掉时态不符的选项（如问句是进行时，划掉一般现在时选项） 2.再划掉情景不符的选项（如看病对话，划掉购物相关选项） 3.最后剩 1-2 个，代入对话读一遍，通顺自然就是答案 第 5 步：代入检查，确保「逻辑连贯、人称一致」 1.选完后把句子代入空格，完整读一遍： 2.上下句是否通顺（无逻辑断层） 3.人称是否一致（I↔you，he↔she） 4.时态是否匹配（进行时配 doing，现在时配原形） 小试牛刀 一、选择合适的句子补全对话，把序号写在横线上 （Ann is making a call with Dad.） Ann: Hi, Dad. This is Ann. What are you doing? Dad: Hi, Ann. 1. ______ Ann: What? Is it snowing in summer? Dad: Ha! Ha! I’m in Australia. It is winter here. Ann: How cool! I love winter. 2. ______ Dad: Let me have a look. It’s 12:50 p.m. Ann: 3. ______ We are two hours late. Dad: Yes. Where is your mum? Is she having a nap (小睡)? Ann: No, she isn’t. 4. ______ We’ll have a picnic in the park. Dad: Really? Have a good time. 5. ______ A. What time is it now? B. In China, it is 10:50 a.m. C. She is busy in the kitchen. D. I’m playing with snow. E. Where is your kitten Lucky? 二、选择合适的句子补全对话，把序号写在横线上 A: Where is Uncle Harry? B: He may be in the north. He goes back to his hometown in the north every spring. A: 6. ______ B: I don’t know for sure, but Uncle Harry goes in this direction. A: Hey, do you want to go to the north? We can fly there too. B: That’s a good idea. But how? 7. ______ A: 8. ______ If we turn our back to it, we’ll face the north. Right? B: Yeah. You’re right. 9. ______ A: It doesn’t matter. 10. ______ A. To see the beautiful world, we can fly thousands of miles. B. But how far is it from here? C. Do you know the way? D. Look at the sun. It’s in the south. E. Where is the north? 三、选择合适的句子补全对话，把序号写在横线上 Jack: Sara! 11. ______ Sara: Ha! Ha! There’s a special shopping day in November. Jack: 12. ______ It is a very important festival in the US. Sara: Not that one—I mean a day when people go crazy (疯狂的) for shopping! Things are cheaper (更便宜) than usual. Jack: Ah, Black Friday! It’s right after Thanksgiving. Sara: Not that one! 13. ______ Jack: Oh, you mean Double 11 (Singles’ Day), November the eleventh! It’s a big day—many people shop on the Internet. 14. ______ Sara: Yes, I do. And my mum does too! We really love online shopping. A.Do you usually buy anything that day? B.Many people buy things on that day. C.Oh, you mean Thanksgiving Day? D.Why do you look so happy? E. I am thinking of a shopping festival in China. 四、选择合适的句子补全对话，把序号写在横线上 Li Zihan: Hi, Chen Hua. 15. ______ Chen Hua: I usually make some zongzi and watch the dragon boat races with my family. Li Zihan: That’s nice. 16. ______ Chen Hua: You’re right. We are very happy during the festival. Li Zihan: 17. ______ Chen Hua: I also go camping and have a picnic with my friends. Li Zihan: 18. ______ Chen Hua: How about you? Li Zihan: I always make some five-coloured ropes (五彩绳) with my grandma. Chen Hua: That’s cool. 19. ______ Li Zihan: OK. I can teach you! A.Do you do anything else? B.You must have a lot of fun. C.I like picnics too. D.What do you usually do at the Dragon Boat Festival? E. Maybe next time we can make them together. 五、选择合适的句子补全对话，把序号写在横线上 （Leo is visiting in a self-driving car.） Leo: Hello, Auto-Driver! Show me around Nanjing, please. AI: Good morning! 20. ______ Safety first! Leo: OK!(Leo puts on his seat belt.) Leo: Now let’s go to Xuanwu Lake. 21. ______ AI: Go along the street for 500 metres. 22. ______ Leo: What can I see on the way? AI: Look! 23. ______ Leo: Great! Hey, Auto-Driver, where is exactly the lake? AI: 24. ______Leo: Are there any other interesting places near it? AI: Of course! 25. ______ You can see many animals there. Leo: Thank you very much. AI: You’re welcome. See you next time. A. Then turn left at the traffic lights. B. You should wear your seat belt (安全带). C. Here we are. Xuanwu Lake is on your right hand. D. We’re passing Nanjing Museum now! E. There is a zoo near it. F. How can we get there? 六、选择合适的句子补全对话，把序号写在横线上，有一个多余选项 A: Excuse me, can you help me? 26. ______ B: Sure. Walk along Green Street and turn right at the second crossing. 27. ______ A: Thank you. I want to buy a pair of shoes for my sister. 28. ______ B: She can try on the shiny ones. They look very nice. A: 29. ______ B: You can go there by metro. It’s fast and easy. A: 30. ______ A. How can I get to the shopping centre? B. The shoe shop is on your right. C. What kind of shoes does she like? D. How do you usually go there? E. That sounds great. Thank you so much. F. Where is your sister now? 七、选择合适的句子补全对话，把序号写在横线上，有一个多余选项 A: You look tired. 31. ______ B: I have a bad cough and I feel cold. A: 32. ______ It’s windy and cold outside today. B: Yes. I forgot to bring my thick coat. A: 33. ______ You should drink some warm water and have a good rest. B: OK. 34. ______ A: You can stay at home and read storybooks. B: 35. ______ A. What’s wrong with you? B. What should I do now? C. What can I do at home? D. I’m sorry to hear that. E. Why do you feel cold? F. I hope I can get better soon. 八、选择合适的句子补全对话，把序号写在横线上，有一个多余选项 A: Mum, I’m hungry. 36. ______ B: There’s some bread and milk in the fridge. A: 37. ______ B: You can put on your new blue dress. It’s on the sofa. A: 38. ______ B: Yes. I washed it yesterday. A: 39. ______ B: You can help me clean the table after breakfast. A: 40. ______ A. Is it clean? B. What can I eat for breakfast? C. What should I wear today? D. Can I help you do housework? E. All right. I’ll do that. F. Do you like my new dress? 九、选择合适的句子补全对话，把序号写在横线上 Lily: Hello, this is Lily. 41. ______ Helen: Hi, Lily. This is Helen speaking. What are you doing? Lily: 42. ______ What about you? Helen: Really? What are you cooking? Lily: I’m cooking meat with potatoes. Helen: 43. ______ Lily: Thank you. I want to go to the zoo this afternoon. Would you like to go with me? Helen: Yes. I’d like to. How do we go there? Lily: 44. ______ A. I’m cleaning my bedroom. B. You’re really great! C. We can go there by bike. D. I’m cooking lunch. E. May I speak to Helen? 十、选择合适的句子补全对话，把序号写在横线上 Anna: Christmas is on the 25th of December. 45. ______ Mary: New Year’s Day and the Spring Festival. Anna: 46. ______ Mike: I often have a party with my friends. 47. ______ Anna: 48. ______ Mary: Not really. Sometimes it comes in February. I usually visit my grandparents and have a big dinner with my family. 49. ______ A. What do you do on New Year’s Day, Mike? B. Mary, is Chinese New Year in January? C. What festival comes after Christmas? D. We sing and dance. E. We always have a good time. 参考答案与解析 第一组（Ann 和爸爸通话） 1.D解析：上文询问正在做什么，结合后一句 “夏天居然在下雪？”，可知爸爸正在玩雪，选 D。 2.A解析：下文回答具体时间，本句是询问现在几点，选 A。 3.B解析：前文报出澳大利亚时间，本句补充中国当地时间，对应后文 “时差两小时”，选 B。 4.C解析：问句询问妈妈在哪里、是否在午休，结合后文准备野餐，可知妈妈在厨房忙碌，选 C。 5.E解析：对话结尾，结合野餐场景，询问小猫 Lucky 的去向，衔接自然，选 E。 第二组（寻找北方、辨别方向） 6.C解析：后一句回答不清楚具体路线，只知道大致方向，因此本句询问是否知道路线，选 C。 7.E解析：前文想飞去北方并询问方法，结合下文借助太阳辨别方位，可知是询问北方在哪里，选 E。 8.D解析：后文讲解背对太阳就是北方，本句先提示看太阳、太阳在南方，选 D。 9.B解析：确认方位后，继续提出疑问，询问此地距离北方有多远，选 B。 10.A解析：前一句表示距离远近没关系，本句承接说明可以长途飞行欣赏美景，选 A。 第三组（购物节日） 11.D解析：下文提到十一月的购物节日，能看出 Sara 很开心，本句询问对方为何开心，选 D。 12.C解析：后文否定了这个答案，并提到黑色星期五，结合常识可知此处联想到感恩节，选 C。 13.E解析：前文否定黑色星期五，引出新的节日，本句说明自己想到的是中国购物节日，选 E。 14.A解析：答句用 Yes 作答，且讲述自己和妈妈都喜欢网购，本句是一般疑问句，询问对方当天是否会购物，选 A。 第四组（端午节活动） 15.D解析：答句介绍端午节的活动：包粽子、看赛龙舟，本句询问端午节通常做什么，选 D。 16.B解析：后一句表示节日里大家都很开心，本句承接夸赞对方一定玩得很愉快，选 B。 17.A解析：答句补充还会露营、野餐，本句询问是否还会做其他事情，选 A。 18.C解析：上文提到野餐，本句回应自己也喜欢野餐，衔接话题，选 C。 19.E解析：后文表示可以教对方，本句提议下次一起做五彩绳，选 E。 第五组（自动驾驶汽车游览南京） 20.B解析：后文标注 “安全第一”，且主角随后系上安全带，本句提醒系安全带，选 B。 21.F解析：下文指引路线、路程，本句询问前往玄武湖的出行方式 / 路线，选 F。 22.A解析：前文说沿街走 500 米，本句继续补充路线：在红绿灯处左转，选 A。 23.D解析：问句询问沿途能看到什么，本句回答此刻正经过南京博物院，选 D。 24.C解析：问句询问玄武湖具体位置，本句告知地点就在右手边，选 C。 25.E解析：后文提到能看到很多动物，本句说明附近有动物园，选 E。 第六组（购物 + 问路，含多余选项 F） 26.A解析：下文详细指引路线，本句询问如何到达购物中心，选 A。 27.B解析：前文指引路线，本句补充说明鞋店的具体位置，选 B。 28.C解析：答句推荐款式好看的鞋子，本句询问妹妹喜欢什么样的鞋子，选 C。 29.D解析：答句推荐乘坐地铁，本句询问出行方式，选 D。 30.E解析：得到帮助后，表达感谢并认可建议，收尾对话，选 E。 第七组（生病问诊，含多余选项 C） 31.A解析：对方看起来状态不好，本句询问身体状况（怎么了），选 A。 32.E解析：答句说外面刮风很冷，自己没穿厚外套，本句询问觉得冷的原因，选 E。 33.D解析：听到对方生病的消息，用固定句式表达同情，选 D。 34.B解析：下文给出居家可以做的事，本句询问现在可以做些什么，寻求建议，选 B。 35.F解析：接受建议后，表达希望自己能早日康复，选 F。 第八组（三餐 + 穿着 + 家务，含多余选项 F） 36.B解析：答句说明冰箱里有面包和牛奶，本句询问早餐可以吃什么，选 B。 37.C解析：答句建议穿新连衣裙，本句询问今天应该穿什么衣服，选 C。 38.A解析：答句回应昨天已经清洗过，本句询问裙子是否干净，选 A。 39.D解析：答句建议早餐后帮忙擦桌子，本句主动询问能否帮忙做家务，选 D。 40.E解析：接受安排，表示会按照要求去做，选 E。 多余选项：F 第九组（打电话、做饭、邀约） 41.E解析：这是打电话场景，本句请求和海伦通话，选 E。 42.D解析：问句询问正在做什么，结合后文 “你在做什么饭”，可知正在做午饭，选 D。 43.B解析：对方说在做饭，本句进行夸赞，后文搭配 Thank you，选 B。 44.C解析：问句询问出行方式，本句回答可以骑自行车去动物园，选 C。 第十组（节日问答） 45.C解析：答句回答元旦和春节，本句询问圣诞节之后是什么节日，选 C。 46.A解析：答句介绍自己元旦的活动，本句询问迈克元旦通常做什么，选 A。 47.D解析：前文说和朋友举办派对，本句补充派对上唱歌跳舞，选 D。 48.B解析：答句用 Not really 回答，并提到春节有时在二月，本句询问春节是否在一月，选 B。 49.E解析：前文讲述春节活动，本句总结大家都玩得很开心，收尾对话，选 E。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $