期末复习必考题型专项训练 根据单词首字母或汉语提示写单词-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期人教版

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语期末单词填空，通过单句与语篇分层训练，系统强化Unit1-8词汇在不同语境中的准确应用，提升语言能力与语境逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考向一|40道单句|首字母及汉语提示单句填词，覆盖形容词、动词、名词等多词性|从孤立语境到基础应用，强化单词拼写与词性匹配| |考向二|16篇语篇（8主题）|首字母及汉语提示语篇填词，涵盖动物、规则、健康等生活话题|从连贯语篇到主题应用，构建词汇在情境中的逻辑关联，培养语篇理解与思维品质|

期末必考题 根据单词首字母或汉语提示写单词填空专项训练 ◇Part 01 考向汇总 范围 考向 内容 Unit 1 - Unit 8 考向一 单句填空 考向二 语篇填空： · 最喜欢的动物 · 谈论规则，遵守规则 · 运动与健康 · 饮食与健康 · 描述正在发生的事 · 天气与人们的活动 · 值得记忆的一天 · 讲故事，学道理 ◇Part 02 考题实战 考向一：单句填空 1．I like the chocolate cake and it tastes d__________.I like it very much. 【答案】delicious 【详解】句意：我喜欢这个巧克力蛋糕，它尝起来很美味。我非常喜欢它。taste是系动词，后接形容词，句中说“我喜欢这个巧克力蛋糕”，可知蛋糕是“美味的”，首字母为d，故填delicious。 2．He is c________ about the exam because he studies very hard. 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：他对这次考试有信心，因为他学习非常努力。句中“because he studies very hard”表示原因，说明他对考试的态度是积极的、有把握的。固定搭配“be confident about”意为“对……有信心”，因此填“confident”。 3．Mountains in Guilin are in different ________ (形状). 【答案】shapes 【详解】句意：桂林的山形态各异。“形状”对应的是名词shape，形容词different“不同的”修饰可数名词的复数形式shapes。 4．It is an ________ (空的) house. Nothing is in it. 【答案】empty 【详解】句意：这是一间空房子，里面什么东西都没有。结合“an”与“house”以及汉语提示可知，“空的”英文为empty，形容词，作定语，修饰名词“house”。 5．We must take ________ (积极乐观的) steps to deal with the problem. 【答案】positive 【详解】句意：我们必须采取积极乐观的措施来应对这个问题。空格需要填形容词修饰名词steps（措施），“积极乐观的”对应的词汇是positive，take positive steps是常用搭配，意思是“采取积极乐观的措施”。 6．________ (尊重) your classmates helps you to make more friends at school. 【答案】Respecting 【详解】句意：尊重同学有助于你在学校交到更多朋友。“尊重”可译为respect，动词，此处动名词短语作主语，位于句首首字母大写，故填Respecting。 7．We should ________ (遵循) the traffic rules when cycling. 【答案】follow 【详解】句意：骑自行车时，我们应该遵循交通规则。根据中文提示可知，“遵循”对应的英文是follow，是动词。此处放在情态动词should之后，应用动词原形，故填follow。 8．Jenny, don’t a________ late for school again. Miss White will be unhappy. 【答案】arrive 【详解】句意：珍妮，上学不要再迟到了。怀特老师会不高兴的。根据“Miss White will be unhappy.”可知，上学迟到会让老师不高兴，arrive late for school“上学迟到”；arrive“到达”，句子为祈使句的否定形式，don’t后接动词原形。 9．It’s my first time to come here. E________ is new to me. 【答案】Everything 【详解】句意：这是我第一次来这里，一切对我来说都是陌生的。句中提到“第一次来这里”，结合首字母E，Everything意为“一切事物”，指代这里的所有事物，作主语时谓语动词用单数，符合语境。 10．He is always kind and helpful, so he can s________ in winning others’ respect. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：他总是善良且乐于助人。所以他可以成功地赢得他人的尊重。“He is always kind and helpful, so he can…in winning others’ respect.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指可以成功地赢得他人的尊重，固定搭配succeed in doing sth“在某事上取得成功”，情态动词can后面接动词原形。 11．A: Is this baseball yours?    B: Yes, it’s m________. 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：A：这个棒球是你的吗？B：是的，它是我的。该处需一个名词性物主代词，在句中作表语，指代“我的棒球”；根据句中“yours”以及肯定回答“Yes”提示，语义与“我的（东西）”相关，且符合“mine”（我的，名词性物主代词）的用法；分析句子结构，空格位于“it’s”之后，直接作表语，结合首字母“m”，故填mine。 12．My father s________ smokes because he knows it’s unhealthy. 【答案】seldom 【详解】句意：我爸爸很少抽烟，因为他知道这是不健康的。根据后半句“because he knows it’s unhealthy”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表达“很少吸烟”，seldom符合语境。 13．We ________ (有时) go to the movies on Friday nights. 【答案】sometimes 【详解】句意：我们有时在周五晚上去看电影。中文提示为“有时”，在句中作频度副词，故填sometimes。 14．Climbing is hard, but we made great ________ (进展). 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：攀登很难，但我们取得了很大的进展。空处是名词作宾语，progress“进展”，不可数名词。 15．How heavy the elephant is! Its ________ (重量) is nearly eight tons. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：这头大象真重啊！它的重量接近八吨。根据汉语提示可知，weight“重量”，是不可数名词。 16．I have no ________ (选择) but to finish my homework first. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：我别无选择，只能先完成作业。“no”后需接名词，结合汉语提示，“选择”的英文为choice，名词，have no choice but to do sth为固定句型，意为“除了做某事之外别无选择”。 17．The ________ (味道) and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories. 【答案】taste 【详解】句意：某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。根据汉语提示可知，taste“味道”，在此处与“smell”并列作主语，为不可数名词，符合语境。 18．It’s hot today. I’m very t________. I need to drink some water. 【答案】thirsty 【详解】句意：今天太热了。我很渴。我需要喝一些水。根据“I need to drink some water.”可知，需要喝水，是渴了，结合所给首字母，thirsty“口渴的”，形容词作表语。 19．The w________ in the shop is very friendly. He smiles to every customer. 【答案】waiter 【详解】句意：这家商店里的店员非常友好。他对每个顾客都微笑。根据“He smiles to every customer”可知，他对每个顾客都微笑，由此可推断，（He）他是这家商店里的男店员；结合首字母提示，此处应用名词“waiter”，这里表示“男店员”，又因为“is”是be动词的单数形式，所以此处应用名词单数形式。故填waiter。 20．The little girl has a very sweet v________. Everyone likes listening to her songs. 【答案】voice 【详解】句意：这个小女孩有一副非常甜美的嗓音。每个人都喜欢听她的歌。 根据句意可知，小女孩的歌声受人喜爱，应具备甜美的“嗓音”；首字母提示“v”和语境“sweet”及“listening to her songs”可确定答案为voice。 21．If you can’t find me, you can send me a m________ on WeChat. 【答案】message 【详解】句意：如果你找不到我，可以在微信上给我发消息。根据“send me a...on WeChat”和首字母可知，此处表示信息，message“消息、信息”符合语境。固定搭配send sb. a message“给某人发消息”。 22．The hotel lies in the c________ area of the city. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：这家酒店位于市中心区域。空格后为名词area，需要填入一个形容词来修饰它；同时结合首字母c和句子语境，可推断出单词含义为 “中心的、中央的”，故填central。 23．Mr Li is in a _________ (匆忙) to go out. 【答案】hurry 【详解】句意：李先生正匆忙地出门。固定搭配in a hurry，意为“匆忙地”，在句中作状语修饰动作“go out”。其中hurry是名词，表示“匆忙、仓促”，前面用不定冠词a限定，构成这个固定短语。 24．The sun is shining ________ now. (明亮 ) 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：太阳正明亮地照耀着。句子里的“shining”是动词，修饰动词要用副词。“明亮”对应的形容词是bright，副词形式是brightly。 25．It’s raining outside. Don’t rush, just walk ________ (缓慢地). 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意：外面正在下雨。别着急，慢慢走。句中“walk”为动词，需用副词修饰，中文提示“缓慢地”对应的副词为slowly。 26．The children had a great ________ (经历) during the school trip to the countryside. 【答案】experience 【详解】句意：孩子们在去乡下的学校旅行中拥有了一次很棒的经历。“经历”对应的是名词experience，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式。 27．The sun is shining _________ (穿过) the clouds. 【答案】through 【详解】句意：阳光正穿过云层照耀着。“穿过”用介词through。 28．Volunteering at the animal centre was a valuable e________ for Mary. She learned to care for some animals. 【答案】experience 【详解】句意：在动物中心做志愿者对玛丽来说是一次宝贵的经历。她学会了照顾一些动物。句中“valuable”是形容词，后面需要接名词，结合“She learned to care for some animals.”及首字母为e可知，应是说这是一次宝贵的经历，experience“经历”，符合语境，a接可数名词单数。 29．L________ you! There are 100 applicants (申请人), but you get the job! 【答案】Lucky 【详解】句意：你真幸运！有100名申请人，但你得到了这份工作！根据首字母“L”和语境，需要填形容词Lucky“幸运的”，构成固定感叹句式，符合“从百名申请者中成功入职”的幸运场景，故填Lucky。 30．A________ he was tired, he kept on working till late. 【答案】Although 【详解】句意：尽管他很累，但他还是一直工作到很晚。“他很累”和“他一直工作到很晚”形成对比，前后两个分句是转折让步关系，需要用引导让步状语从句的连词，再根据单词首字母A的提示可知，Although符合语境。 31．Trees take in harmful gases and produce oxygen and they help c_________ a clean environment for everyone on this planet. 【答案】create 【详解】句意：树木吸收有害气体并产生氧气，它们帮助为地球上的每个人创造一个干净的环境。根据“Trees take in harmful gases and produce oxygen”及首字母图示可知，此处表示“创造”一个干净的环境，动词create“创造”符合语境，help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”是固定搭配，此处应填动词原形create。 32．Three quarters of the Earth is covered by water, but only 2.5% of the water is f________ water. 【答案】fresh 【详解】句意：地球四分之三被水覆盖，但仅有百分之二点五的水是淡水。结合首字母提示及“but only 2.5% of the water”可知，此处指仅有百分之二点五的水是淡水，fresh water为固定短语“淡水”，此处用形容词“fresh”修饰名词“water”。 33．We walked around in the forest for two hours. ___________ (最后), we found the way out. 【答案】Finally 【详解】句意：我们在森林里走了两个小时。最后，我们找到了出路。“最后”可译为finally，副词作状语，修饰后面整个句子，位于句首首字母大写。 34．He won a gold medal in swimming and he broke his own ________ (纪录) from last year. 【答案】record 【详解】句意：他在游泳项目中获得一枚金牌，并且打破了自己去年的纪录。“纪录”对应的英文单词是record，此处用单数形式。 35．My mother works in a toy ________ (工厂). 【答案】factory 【详解】句意：我的妈妈在一家玩具厂工作。括号中给出中文“工厂”，对应的英文名词为factory，空格前有不定冠词a，后接名词单数。 36．My best friend’s kind words ________ (感动) me deeply and tears ran down my face. 【答案】touched 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友暖心的话语深深感动了我，泪水顺着我的脸颊流下。“感动”对应的英文单词是touch，句中后半部分动词ran为一般过去时，前后时态需保持一致，故填touched。 37．In the school sports meet last week, he __________ (继续) to run after falling in the race. 【答案】continued 【详解】句意：在上周的学校运动会上，他在比赛中摔倒后继续跑。continue“继续”，是动词；根据“last week”可知句子用一般过去时，动词continue的过去式为continued。 38．Yesterday, my teacher e________ me to keep trying and never give up. 【答案】encouraged 【详解】句意：昨天我的老师鼓励我继续努力，永不放弃。时间状语Yesterday（昨天）说明句子是一般过去时，谓语动词需要用过去式；e开头、符合语义和encourage sb to do sth（鼓励某人做某事）固定搭配的动词是encourage（鼓励），变为过去式encouraged，符合语法和句意要求。 39．Miss Chen lives next to me. She is my n______________. 【答案】neighbour/neighbor 【详解】句意：陈小姐住在我隔壁，她是我的邻居。根据“Miss Chen lives next to me.”可知陈小姐住在我隔壁，结合首字母n，得出答案她是我的邻居，故填neighbour（英式英语）或者neighbor（美式英语）。 40．We were having the sports meeting when it s________ began to rain. 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意：我们正在开运动会，这时突然开始下雨了。根据首字母提示s和句子语境可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词began，表示“突然地”。副词suddenly意为“突然”。故填suddenly。 考向二、语篇填空（最喜欢的动物） 01 根据短文内容和所给首字母提示写出所缺单词。 Many people love pandas because they are r 41 cute. Pandas live m 42 in the southwestern part of China. They have black and white fur and look very lovely. Pandas’ favorite food is bamboo. They spend most of their time e 43 bamboo. But now, their living areas are becoming smaller b 44 humans cut down too many trees. So pandas are in d 45 . Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas. They are t 46 to find more ways to protect pandas’ living environment. For example, they are planting more bamboo f 47 . We should also do something to help pandas. We can r 48 money for panda protection projects. And we can tell more people about the i 49 of protecting pandas. Let’s work together to make sure pandas can live h 50 in the wild. 【答案】41．really 42．mostly/mainly 43．eating 44．because 45．danger 46．trying 47．forests 48．raise 49．importance 50．happily 【导语】本文讲述了熊猫的生活习性、生存现状以及人类为保护它们所做的努力。 41．句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们非常可爱。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语；前文提到“很多人喜欢熊猫”，后文描述熊猫“可爱”，提示语义与“非常、确实”相关；副词修饰形容词cute。结合首字母“r”，故填really。 42．句意：熊猫主要生活在中国的西南部。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语；后文提到“在中国的西南部”，提示语义与“主要地、大部分地”相关；副词修饰动词live 。结合首字母“m”，故填mostly/mainly。 43．句意：它们把大部分时间花在吃竹子上。该处需一个动名词，在句中作宾语；前文提到“熊猫最喜欢的食物是竹子”，提示语义与“吃”相关；固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth. （花费时间做某事）。结合首字母“e”，故填eating。 44．句意：但现在，它们的栖息地正在变小，因为人类砍伐了太多树木。该处需一个连词，在句中引导原因状语从句；后半句“人类砍伐了太多树木”是前半句“栖息地变小”的原因，提示语义与“因为”相关；引导原因状语从句。结合首字母“b”，故填because。 45．句意：所以熊猫正处于危险之中。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词in 的宾语；前文提到“栖息地变小”，提示语义与“危险”相关；固定搭配in danger（处于危险中）。结合首字母“d”，故填danger。 46．句意：科学家们正努力找到更多保护熊猫生存环境的方法。该处需一个现在分词，与are 构成现在进行时；前文提到“科学家们正在做大量研究来帮助熊猫”，提示语义与“努力、尝试”相关；现在进行时结构be doing。结合首字母“t”，故填trying。 47．句意：例如，例如，他们正在种植更多的竹林。该处需一个名词复数，在句中作宾语；前文提到“保护熊猫的生存环境”，提示语义与“竹林、森林”相关；more后接可数名词复数。结合首字母“f”，故填forests。 48．句意：我们可以为熊猫保护项目筹集资金。该处需一个动词原形，在句中作谓语；前文提到“我们也应该做些事情帮助熊猫”，后文提到“熊猫保护项目”，提示语义与“筹集”相关；情态动词can 后接动词原形。结合首字母“r”，故填raise。 49．句意：并且我们可以告诉更多人保护熊猫的重要性。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词 about 的宾语；前文提到“告诉更多人”，后文提到“保护熊猫”，提示语义与“重要性”相关；the + 名词 + of... 结构。结合首字母“i”，故填importance。 50．句意：让我们一起努力，确保熊猫能在野外快乐地生活。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语；前文提到“让我们一起努力”，后文提到“在野外生活”，提示语义与“幸福地、快乐地”相关；副词修饰动词live 。结合首字母“h”，故填happily。 02 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。  （每空限填一词） In TV shows or films, cats and dogs are often enemies (敌人). 51 (然而), a new study shows a different result. Scientists believe dogs and cats can 52 (成为) friends in real life. A study by the Dogs Trust Charity says that dogs can be   53 (友好) if they meet cats more than 54 (一次) a day. It also says dogs under 12 weeks old will act 55 (更好) during these first meetings. And they can be closer to cats if the owners 56 (鼓励) them. Dr Rachel Casey says dogs and cats should meet in places with no noise. She gives a piece of 57 (建议)—everybody should sit down 58 (安静), and probably have the dog on a lead (拴住) so it will not focus on the cat. Cats should know where to run 59 (离开), such as somewhere high up, in case they feel in 60 (危险). 【答案】51．However 52．become/be 53．friendly/nice 54．once 55．better 56．encourage 57．advice 58．quietly 59．away 60．danger 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了猫和狗的关系，先提及在影视作品中猫和狗常是敌人，接着阐述一项新研究显示在现实生活中猫和狗能成为朋友，还介绍了让猫狗友好相处的一些条件和建议。 51．句意：在电视节目或电影中，猫和狗常常是敌人。然而，一项新研究显示出不同的结果。however“然而”，副词，表示转折，用于引出与前文不同的内容，位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。 52．句意：科学家们相信狗和猫在现实生活中可以成为朋友。become/be“成为”，此处是谓语动词，结合空前的情态动词can可知，应用动词原形，故填become/be。 53．句意：狗狗信托慈善机构的一项研究表明，如果狗一天与猫见面一次以上，它们可以很友好。friendly/nice“友好的”，形容词，此处作表语，描述狗的状态，故填friendly/nice。 54．句意：狗狗信托慈善机构的一项研究表明，如果狗一天与猫见面一次以上，它们可以很友好。once“一次”，符合题意，故填once。 55．句意：它还表示，12周龄以下的狗在这些初次见面时会表现得更好。better“更好”，符合题意，故填better。 56．句意：并且如果主人鼓励它们，它们可以与猫更亲近。encourage“鼓励”，是条件状语的谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，主语the owners是复数，动词用原形，故填encourage。 57．句意：她给出了一条建议——每个人都应该安静地坐下来，并且可能要把狗拴住，这样它就不会盯着猫看。advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填advice。 58．句意：她给出了一条建议——每个人都应该安静地坐下来，并且可能要把狗拴住，这样它就不会盯着猫看。quietly“安静地”，副词修饰动词短语sit down，故填quietly。 59．句意：猫应该知道往哪里跑开，比如跑到高处，以防它们感到危险。away“离开”，副词，构成固定短语run away“跑开”，故填away。 60．句意：猫应该知道往哪里跑开，比如跑到高处，以防它们感到危险。danger“危险”，不可数名词，in danger固定短语，表示“处于危险中”，故填danger。 考向二、语篇填空（谈论规则，遵守规则） 03 阅读下面短文，根据上下文和首字母提示，填入合适的单词。 At school, we have many r 61 to follow. For example, we have to wear u 62 every day. We must be on t 63 and can’t be l 64 for class. In the hallway, we have to walk q 65 and can’t run or make n 66 . We also have to respect our teachers and classmates. If we break the rules, we might get p 67 . However, following the rules is very i 68 . It helps us stay safe and makes the school a better place for everyone. We should always think about o 69 and try to do the right thing. If we all work t 70 , we can make our school a great place to learn and grow. 【答案】61．(r)ules 62．(u)niform 63．(t)ime 64．(l)ate 65．(q)uietly 66．(n)oise 67．(p)unished 68．(i)mportant 69．(o)thers 70．(t)ogether 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校中的一些规则及其重要性。 61．句意：在学校，我们有许多规则要遵守。根据首字母提示及“For example, we have to wear...”可知，举例了一些规则，rule“规则”符合句意，many后跟名词复数形式。故填(r)ules。 62．句意：例如，我们必须每天穿校服。根据首字母提示及“we have to wear u...every day.”可知，空处指“校服”，其英文为uniform，为名词。故填(u)niform。 63．句意：我们必须准时上课，不能迟到。根据首字母提示及“can’t be l...for class.”可知，我不能迟到，说明我们必须准时。on time“准时”符合句意，固定搭配。故填(t)ime。 64．句意：我们必须准时上课，不能迟到。根据首字母提示及“can’t be l...for class.”可知，可知，我们不能迟到。be late for意为“因……而迟到”，固定搭配。故填(l)ate。 65．句意：在走廊里，我们必须安静地走，不能跑或制造噪音。根据首字母提示及“In the hallway, we have to walk”可知，我们在走廊里需安静走，副词quietly“安静地”符合，修饰动词walk。故填(q)uietly。 66．句意：在走廊里，我们必须安静地走，不能跑或制造噪音。根据首字母提示及“can’t run or make”可知，不要制造噪音，make noise意为“制造噪音”，固定搭配。故填(n)oise。 67．句意：如果我们违反规则，我们可能会受到惩罚。根据首字母提示及“If we break the rules, we might get...”可知，违反规则，可能会受到惩罚。punish“惩罚”符合句意，主语we与动词punish之间为被动关系，需被动语态，句中get相当于be动词，故空处需动词过去分词。故填(p)unished。 68．句意：然而，遵守规则是非常重要的。根据首字母提示及“It helps us stay safe and makes the school a better place for everyone.”可知，阐述了遵守规则的好处，故它是非常重要的。important“重要的”符合句意，形容词作表语。故填(i)mportant。 69．句意：我们应该总是考虑他人，并努力做正确的事情。根据首字母提示及“We should always think about”可知，我们应总是考虑他人，others“其他人”符合句意。故填(o)thers。 70．句意：如果我们都一起努力，我们可以让我们的学校成为一个学习和成长的好地方。根据首字母提示及“If we all work t..., we can make our school a great place to learn and grow.”可知，我们都一起努力。together“一起”符合句意。故填(t)ogether。 04 阅读短文，根据文中所给的中文提示填空，每空一词。 A library is a place to make 71 (进步) in reading. Here are some rules to keep it nice for everyone. First, walk 72 (沿着) the desks quietly and never run. This helps everyone focus on reading. 73 (一旦) you jog a little, it will make noises. Second, never 74 (乱扔) in the library! Try to keep the space tidy. Third, 75 (保存) the books by keeping them clean and not drawing on pages. Always put them back to their right 76 (位置) when you finish reading. In the library, we should read different books—either storybooks or science magazines. Don’t read the same kind 77 (在线) all the time. Teachers 78 (鼓励) us to use the library often. If we 79 (遵循) these rules, the library will always be a happy place for learning. Let’s be 80 (明智) readers. 【答案】71．progress 72．along 73．Once 74．litter 75．preserve 76．place 77．online 78．encourage 79．follow 80．wise 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了图书馆是一个能在阅读上取得进步的地方，并阐述了在图书馆应遵守的一些规则，以及老师鼓励大家常去图书馆，做明智的读者。 71．句意：图书馆是一个能在阅读上取得进步的地方。根据中文提示“进步”可知，“progress”意为“进步”，是不可数名词，符合语境。故填progress。 72．句意：首先，沿着书桌安静地走，不要跑。根据中文提示“沿着”可知，“along”意为“沿着”，符合语境，故填along。 73．句意：一旦你稍微慢跑，就会发出噪音。根据中文提示“一旦”可知，“Once”意为“一旦”，引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Once。 74．句意：第二，不要在图书馆里乱扔东西！根据中文提示“乱扔”可知，“litter”意为“乱扔（垃圾）”，“never”后接动词原形。故填litter。 75．句意：第三，保存书籍，保持书籍干净，不要在书页上画画。根据中文提示“保存”及语境可知，“preserve”意为“保存”，符合语境，句子是祈使句，用动词原形，故填preserve。 76．句意：阅读完毕后，一定要把它们放回正确的位置。根据中文提示“位置”可知，此处指书籍的正确位置，“place”意为“位置；地方”，符合语境。故填place。 77．句意：不要一直在线阅读同一种类的书。根据中文提示“在线”可知，“online”意为“在线”，符合语境。故填online。 78．句意：老师鼓励我们经常使用图书馆。根据中文提示“鼓励”可知，“encourage”意为“鼓励”，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“Teachers”是复数，动词用原形。故填encourage。 79．句意：如果我们遵守这些规则，图书馆将永远是一个快乐的学习场所。根据中文提示“遵循”可知，“follow”意为“遵循”，“if”引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语“we”是复数，动词用原形。故填follow。 80．句意：让我们成为明智的读者。根据中文提示“明智”可知，“wise”意为“明智的”，修饰名词“readers”。故填wise。 考向二、语篇填空（运动与健康） 05 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确形式，使短文通顺。 The first person in our family to do yoga (瑜伽) was my mum. Sissy, her best friend, r 81 yoga to her. One sunny afternoon, Sissy came over with a big smile and a yoga mat. “You always look so busy!” she said to Mum. “Yoga can help you feel less t 82 from the busy life. Just try it once, and you’ll love it!” Sissy always looked calm and happy, so Mum d 83 to give it a try. I watched Mum every day do her breathing exercises and p 84 her postures (动作). At first, she was not able to stand on one leg well and almost fell down. However, a few months l 85 , she told us she felt great. She looked more relaxed, too. Dad saw that and didn’t want to miss out. He took part as well! He goes to a class twice a week now. Then Mum had the bright i 86 that my sister and I should do yoga. She spent hours on the internet, reading about yoga for kids. She became our teacher, standing in front of us with a yoga book. Little by little, it turned out to be wonderful. In the b 87 , we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching (伸展) exercises. She told us to imagine we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine. We would close our eyes, smiling, and sometimes even started laughing b 88 one of us would make funny faces. It was really fun! Our whole family always does yoga h 89 together now. Even our dog Bingo joins us! Each time we roll out our yoga mats in the living room and do yoga, he l 90 down and wiggles his body, just like he’s doing yoga, too. Yoga makes our family healthy and happy. 【答案】81．(r)ecommended 82．(t)ired 83．(d)ecided 84．(p)ractised 85．(l)ater 86．(i)dea 87．(b)eginning 88．(b)ecause 89．(h)appily 90．(l)ies 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者全家从妈妈开始接触瑜伽，逐渐带动全家一起练习的故事。 【详解】81．句意：她最好的朋友Sissy向她推荐了瑜伽。根据“Sissy, her best friend,..yoga to her.”及结合首字母可知，此处是指她的朋友把瑜伽推荐给了她。再根据前句中“was”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。故填(r)ecommended。 82．句意：瑜伽可以帮助你在忙碌的生活中减少疲劳。根据“...from the busy life”和首字母，可知，此处是指在忙碌的生活中减少疲劳。故填(t)ired。 83．句意：Sissy总是看起来很平静和快乐，所以妈妈决定试试。根据“Sissy always looked calm and happy...”和首字母，可知，此处是指妈妈决定想试一下。decide to do sth“决定做某事”符合语境；再根据“looked“，可知时态为一般过去时，decide的过去式为decided。故填(d)ecided。 84．句意：我每天看着妈妈做呼吸练习，练习她的姿势。根据“her postures (动作)”和首字母，可知，此处是指她每天练习她的姿势。再根据“watched”，可知时态为一般过去时，故填(p)ractised。 85．句意：然而，几个月后，她告诉我们她感觉很好。根据“a few months...”和首字母，可知，此处是指几个月后。故填(l)ater。 86．句意：然后妈妈灵机一动，我和妹妹应该做瑜伽。根据“...my sister and I should do yoga”和首字母，可知此处是指妈妈想到了一个主意。idea“观点”符合语境，表示特指，故用其单数形式。故填(i)dea。 87．句意：起初，我们主要做呼吸练习，但后来我们转向了伸展运动。根据“In the..., we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching (伸展) exercises.”和首字母，可知，此处是指一开始我们做的事情。in the beginning“起初”符合语境。故填(b)eginning。 88．句意：我们会闭上眼睛，微笑，有时甚至开始大笑，因为我们中的一个人会做出滑稽的表情。根据“We would close our eyes, smiling, and sometimes even started laughing...one of us would make funny faces.”和首字母，可知横线前后为因果关系，because“因为”符合语境。故填(b)ecause。 89．句意：现在我们全家总是一起愉快地做瑜伽。根据“Our whole family always does yoga...together now.”及“Even our dog Bingo joins us！”和首字母，可知，此处是指一家子一起愉快地做瑜伽运动。happily“高兴地”符合语境。故填(h)appily。 90．句意：每次我们在客厅铺开瑜伽垫做瑜伽时，他都会躺下扭动身体，就像他在做瑜伽一样。根据“...he...down and wiggles his body, just like he’s doing yoga, too.”和首字母，可知，可知，此处是指小狗躺下。lie“躺”符合语境，根据“wiggles”，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为“he”，故用lie的第三人称单数形式lies。故填(l)ies。 06 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Jack is a 12-year-old middle school student. He has a few unhealthy habits. He usually has food with a lot of 91 (脂肪). Also, he likes hamburgers, and he usually has them for lunch and dinner. As a result, he puts on too much 92 (体重). What’s more, he 93 (几乎不) does exercise. His mother is worried because it may 94 (导致) health problems. She tells Jack to have 95 (均衡) meals and do sports every day. 96 (然而), when Jack runs in the park, he always wants to stop. One day, Jack’s friend Tom asks him to play soccer with him. Jack 97 (猜测；估计) it must be difficult and tiring at first, but he gives it a try. After playing soccer, Jack feels very happy. He decides to play soccer every day after school. And he thinks it is the best 98 (选择) for health. Now Jack is making some 99 (进步). Best wishes to him． 【答案】91．fat 92．weight 93．hardly 94．cause 95．balanced 96．However 97．guesses 98．choice 99．progress 【导语】本文讲述了12岁学生Jack因不良饮食习惯和缺乏运动导致体重超标，后来在朋友的影响下开始运动、做出健康改变的故事。 91．句意：他通常吃很多脂肪的食物。“脂肪”的英文是fat，是不可数名词，用原形即可。 92．句意：结果，他体重增加太多。“体重”的英文是weight，是不可数名词，用原形即可。 93．句意：而且，他几乎不做运动。“几乎不”的英文是hardly，是副词，修饰动词does。 94．句意：他妈妈很担心，因为这可能会导致健康问题。“导致”的英文是cause，情态动词may后接动词原形。 95．句意：她告诉Jack要均衡饮食，每天做运动。“均衡的”英文是balanced，是形容词，修饰名词meals。 96．句意：然而，当Jack在公园里跑步时，他总是想停下来。“然而”的英文是however，是副词，句首首字母大写。 97．句意：Jack猜测一开始一定很难很累，但他还是试了试。句子为一般现在时，“猜测/估计”的英文是guess，主语“Jack”为第三人称单数，guess的第三人称单数形式为guesses。 98．句意：他认为这是关于健康的最好选择。“选择”的英文是choice，前面有the best修饰，用单数形式。 99．句意：现在Jack正在取得一些进步。“进步”的英文是progress，是不可数名词，用原形即可。 考向二、语篇填空（饮食与健康） 07 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous f 100 its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different tastes for you to c 101 from. Workers there said they use ice cream as the main part and mix a small quantity of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to i 102 the taste. The TCM ice cream has got popular online. The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 c 103 . Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine b 104 they don’t know if they are good for health. H 105 , others show their interest. “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about eating ice cream has now gone away,” a Weibo user said. The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredient of m 106 food products. Today young people place more importance on h 107 and cultural confidence. As a result, the m 108 of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our d 109 . 【答案】100．(f)or 101．(c)hoose 102．(i)mprove 103．(c)omments 104．(b)ecause 105．(H)owever 106．(m)odern 107．(h)ealth 108．(m)ixture 109．(d)iet 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海一家新开的以中药为原料的冰淇淋店及其受欢迎的原因，展现了传统中药与现代食品的结合趋势。 【详解】100．句意：在上海，一家新开的冰淇淋店因其新食品——用传统中药制成的冰淇淋而闻名。根据“a new ice cream shop has recently become famous...its new food”和所给首字母可知，一家新开的冰淇淋店是因其新食品而出名，be famous for“因……而闻名”。故填(f)or。 101．句意：有许多不同的口味供你选择。根据“There are many different tastes for you to...from”和所给首字母可知，这里表达的是有不同口味可供选择，choose from“从……中选择”，to后接动词原形。故填(c)hoose。 102．句意：那里的工作人员说，他们以冰淇淋为主要部分，并混合少量的草本成分来改善味道。根据“Workers there said they use ice cream as the main part and mix a small quantity of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to...the taste”和所给首字母，混合草本成分的目的是为了改善味道，to后接动词原形，improve“改善，提高”。故填(i)mprove。 103．句意：关于它的微博话题标签已经有超过五千万的浏览量和一万条评论。根据“The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000...”和所给首字母，结合常识，在微博上除了浏览量就是评论数量，comment“评论”，前面有数字10,000，所以要用复数形式comments。故填(c)omments。 104．句意：有些人不确定这些冰淇淋是否能与中药混合，因为他们不知道它们是否对健康有益。根据“Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine...they don’t know if they are good for health”和所给首字母可知，后面的句子“they don’t know if they are good for health”是前面“Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine”的原因，because“因为”符合语境，此处引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 105．句意：然而，其他人表现出了他们的兴趣。根据“Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine...they don’t know if they are good for health…others show their interest.”和所给首字母可知，前面说有些人不确定，后面说其他人感兴趣，前后意思转折，且空后有逗号，However“然而”符合。故填(H)owever。 106．句意：中药冰淇淋的兴起表明，中药已经成为现代食品的流行成分。根据 “The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredient of... food products.”和所给首字母可知，中药成为了现代食品的流行成分，“现代的”modern。故填(m)odern。 107．句意：如今，年轻人更加重视健康和文化自信。根据“Today young people place more importance on...and cultural confidence.”和所给首字母可知，年轻人重视的除了文化自信还有健康，health“健康”，不可数名词。故填(h)ealth。 108．句意：因此，中药与现代食品的混合在中国越来越受欢迎。根据“As a result, the...of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China.”和所给首字母可知，此处指中药和现代食品的混合，mixture“混合，混合物”，the mixture of...“……的混合”。故填(m)ixture。 109．句意：从凉茶到这些冰淇淋，中药正在我们的日常饮食中留下印记。根据“From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our...”和所给首字母可知，这里表达的是在我们的饮食方面，diet“饮食”。故填(d)iet。 08 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词） Unlike other teens, Adam loves cooking and he is a young cook. His interest starts at 11. After school, when other kids play, he stays in the kitchen to 110 (练习) knife skills. By reading books and watching cooking videos, he makes great 111 (进步). There are 112 (几乎不) any video games or basketballs in his room. At 12, his parents help him turn his bedroom into a small lunch club. Adam cooks for his mother’s friends. 113 (或许) that’s why he improves so fast. He soon becomes a cooking talent. Now many people come to 114 (品尝) Adam’s special food. They have to pay $150 for one 115 (人). Adam enjoys making tasty food. He once said he can cook a carrot so well that you’d never 116 (猜测) it was a carrot. He has a big 117 (目标): to open his own restaurant by 20. “I work hard for my dream, and I hope you can work hard for 118 (你的), too,” Adam says. With hard work, this young cook will surely 119 (成功). 【答案】110．practise/practice 111．progress 112．hardly 113．Maybe/Perhaps 114．taste 115．person 116．guess 117．goal 118．yours 119．succeed 【导语】本文讲述了与其他青少年不同，亚当热爱烹饪，是一名年轻的厨师。他通过练习和阅读烹饪书籍、观看视频不断提升厨艺，12岁时在父母帮助下将卧室改成小午餐俱乐部，如今很多人来品尝他的特色食物，他还有20岁前开自己餐厅的目标，相信努力会让他成功。 110．句意：放学后，当其他孩子玩耍时，他待在厨房练习刀工。“练习”对应的英文单词是“practise”或“practice”，to后接动词原形构成不定式，故填practise/practice。 111．句意：通过阅读书籍和观看烹饪视频，他取得了很大的进步。“进步”对应的英文单词是“progress”，是不可数名词，make great progress表示“取得很大进步”，故填progress。 112．句意：他的房间里几乎没有电子游戏或篮球。“几乎不”对应的英文单词是“hardly”，副词修饰动词，这里修饰“are”，故填hardly。 113．句意：也许这就是他进步如此之快的原因。“或许”对应的英文单词有“Maybe”或“Perhaps”，放在句首，首字母大写，故填Maybe/Perhaps。 114．句意：现在很多人来品尝亚当的特色食物。“品尝”对应的英文单词是“taste”，come to do sth.表示“来做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填taste。 115．句意：每人他们得付150美元。“人”对应的英文单词是“person”，“one”后接名词单数，故填person。 116．句意：他曾经说过，他能把胡萝卜做得如此好，以至于你永远猜不出那是胡萝卜。“猜测”对应的英文单词是“guess”，“would”后接动词原形，故填guess。 117．句意：他有一个很大的目标：在20岁前开自己的餐厅。“目标”对应的英文单词是“goal”，“a”后接名词单数，故填goal。 118．句意：我为我的梦想努力工作，我也希望你能为你的梦想努力工作。“你的”对应的英文单词是“yours”，这里指“你的梦想”，用名词性物主代词，故填yours。 119．句意：通过努力工作，这位年轻的厨师一定会成功。“成功”对应的英文单词是“succeed”，“will”后接动词原形构成一般将来时，故填succeed。 考向二、语篇填空（描述正在发生的事） 09 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 It was Sunday. After dinner, Tom’s mum asked him to clean his room. She said, “Tom, it’s your d 120 to clean the room.” “OK, Mum!” said Tom. “But it’s so hot today! Can I take a b 121 first? I’ll clean the room after a w 122 .” Tom’s mum agreed. When Tom began cleaning his room, he found his old toy car under the bed. It was broken, so he decided to f 123 it. Tom finally made it work again. After that, he continued cleaning. He cleaned the floor, made his bed, and put all his toys in the right place. He spent n 124 an hour cleaning his room. The room looked tidy again. Tom felt proud of his work. 【答案】120．duty 121．bath 122．while 123．fix 124．nearly 【导语】本文主要讲了Tom在周日晚餐后，先是请求妈妈允许自己先洗个澡再打扫房间，接着在打扫时修好旧玩具车，最终花了近一小时把房间收拾得井井有条，为此感到很自豪。 【详解】120．句意：她说：“Tom，打扫房间是你的责任。”固定搭配It’s one’s duty to do sth.（做某事是某人的责任），首字母d对应duty（责任）。 121．句意：我能先洗个澡吗？固定搭配take a bath（洗澡），结合前文“it’s so hot today”（今天太热了），首字母b对应bath。 122．句意：我过一会儿再打扫房间。固定搭配after a while（过一会儿），首字母w对应while。 123．句意：它坏了，所以他决定修理它。前文提到“toy car was broken”（玩具车坏了），后文又说“made it work again”（让它重新能用了），说明Tom是去修理玩具车。首字母f对应fix（修理）。 124．句意：他花了将近一个小时打扫房间。固定搭配spend time doing sth.（花费时间做某事），此处修饰“an hour”（一小时），表示时间接近一小时，首字母n对应nearly（将近，几乎）。 10 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。 Paragraph 1 (About Chongqing) It’s 8 p.m. in Chongqing, China. Some people are 125 (冲，奔) to get home from work. But others are not in a 126 (匆忙)! They are enjoying the city at night. Lights are 127 (照耀) brightly across the city, and colourful boats are moving 128 (缓慢地) down the river. People are eating delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. Paragraph 2 (About Nairobi) In Nairobi, Kenya, it’s 3 p.m.. Many people are 129 (努力工作) in their offices. Some people are shopping for gifts, 130 (例如) paintings and bags, in the markets. Many others are walking in the parks and looking at elephants and giraffes. In this city, people live 131 (肩并肩) with many wonderful animals! Paragraph 3 (About New York) It’s 7 a.m. in New York, USA．It’s early, but the city is 132 (变得) busy! Many people are rushing to the subway. They are going to work. 133 yellow (亮黄色) taxis are picking up and   134 (送) passengers. Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park. Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. 【答案】125．rushing 126．hurry 127．shining 128．slowly 129．working hard 130．such as 131．side by side 132．getting/becoming 133．Bright 134．dropping off 【导语】这是一篇说明文，描述三个不同城市（重庆、内罗毕、纽约）在不同时间段人们的活动。 125．句意：现在是晚上8点，在中国重庆。有些人正赶着下班回家。根据中文提示“冲，奔”以及语境可知，此处表示人们正在冲回家，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词-ing”，rush的现在分词为rushing。故填rushing。 126．句意：但其他人并不匆忙！根据中文提示“匆忙”以及语境可知，此处表示其他人并不匆忙，in a hurry为固定短语，意为“匆忙地”。故填hurry。 127．句意：灯光在全市闪耀着明亮的光芒，五颜六色的船只在河上缓缓行驶。根据中文提示“照耀”以及语境可知，此处表示灯光在闪耀，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词-ing”，shine的现在分词为shining。故填shining。 128．句意：灯光在全市闪耀着明亮的光芒，五颜六色的船只在河上缓缓行驶。根据中文提示“缓慢地”以及语境可知，此处修饰动词moving，应用副词slowly。故填slowly。 129．句意：在内罗毕，肯尼亚，现在是下午3点。许多人在办公室里努力工作。根据中文提示“努力工作”以及语境可知，此处表示许多人在努力工作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词-ing”，work hard为固定短语，意为“努力工作”，work的现在分词为working。故填working hard。 130．句意：有些人在市场上买礼物，例如画和包。根据中文提示“例如”以及语境可知，此处举例说明人们买的礼物，应用介词短语such as。故填such as。 131．句意：在这个城市，人们和许多奇妙的动物肩并肩地生活着！根据中文提示“肩并肩”以及语境可知，此处表示人们和动物肩并肩地生活着，应用介词短语side by side。故填side by side。 132．句意：现在是早上7点，在美国纽约。时间还早，但这个城市正变得忙碌起来！根据中文提示“变得”以及语境可知，此处表示城市正变得忙碌起来，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词-ing”，get和become均可表示“变得”，其现在分词分别为getting和becoming。故填getting/becoming。 133．句意：亮黄色的出租车正在接送乘客。该空后为形容词yellow，且该句表达的是亮黄色的出租车，bright为形容词，意为“明亮的”，符合语境，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Bright。 134．句意：亮黄色的出租车正在接送乘客。根据中文提示“送”以及语境可知，此处表示出租车正在送乘客，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词-ing”，与and前的picking up为并列关系，drop off为固定短语，意为“让……下车”，drop的现在分词为dropping。故填dropping off。 考向二、语篇填空（天气与人们的活动） 11 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 You must have heard of Sanfu days. Well, Sanfu days, also known a 135 the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer. Sanfu days have three periods: Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In C 136 , “fu” has the meaning of “hiding”. So the word is also a suggestion for people to stay at home to “hide” from the s 137 heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu days usually c 138 between mid-July and mid-August. During this time, people follow different customs to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let’s have a look at some traditional Chinese ways to s 139 the dog days of summer. In Changsha, l 140 people usually eat roosters during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu. That’s b 141 it is always hot with heavy rainfall in summer. They believe that e 142 roosters can clear the wet in the body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the start of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.” Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie, a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch (药用贴片), is also common in China during Sanfu days. Sanfutie is a bandage m 143 of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. Sanfutie can fight some w 144 illnesses like coughing, so many people use it during the hottest summer days. 【答案】135．as 136．Chinese 137．strong 138．come 139．spend 140．local 141．because 142．eating 143．made 144．winter 【导语】本文围绕三伏天展开，介绍了三伏天的时间、含义，以及中国各地应对三伏天的一些传统方式，如长沙人三伏天吃公鸡、贴三伏贴等。 135．句意：嗯，三伏天，也被称为中国的三伏天，标志着夏天最热的日子。此处考查固定搭配“be known as”，意为“被称为”，所以此处应填as。 136．句意：在中文里，“伏”有“隐藏”的意思。根据后文解释“fu”的含义，结合首字母“C”，可推测是在中文语境下，所以此处应填Chinese。 137．句意：所以这个词也是建议人们待在家里，躲避夏天户外强烈的炎热。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“heat”，结合语境可知是躲避强烈的炎热，结合首字母“s”，应填strong。 138．句意：三伏天通常在七月中旬到八月中旬之间。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，主语是“Sanfu days”，结合语境可知是说三伏天通常来临的时间，结合首字母“c”，应填come。 139．句意：现在让我们来看看一些中国传统度过三伏天的方法。该处需一个动词，在句中作目的状语，结合语境可知是度过三伏天，结合首字母“s”，应填spend。 140．句意：在长沙，当地人通常在三伏天吃公鸡，尤其是在头伏期间。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“people”，结合语境可知是说长沙当地人，结合首字母“l”，应填local。 141．句意：那是因为夏天总是炎热且降雨量大。该处需一个连词，连接前后两个句子，前句说长沙人在三伏天吃公鸡，后句解释原因，结合首字母“b”，应填because。 142．句意：他们相信吃公鸡可以清除体内的湿气。该处需一个动词，在句中作主语，结合语境可知是吃公鸡，用动名词形式作主语，结合首字母“e”，应填eating。 143．句意：三伏贴是一种由传统中草药制成的绷带。此处考查固定搭配“be made of”，意为“由……制成”，所以此处应填made。 144．句意：三伏贴可以对抗一些冬季疾病，如咳嗽，所以很多人在夏天最热的时候使用它。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“illnesses”，结合后文“like coughing”以及常识可知三伏贴可对抗冬季疾病，结合首字母“w”，应填winter。 12 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever seen a rainbow (彩虹) in the s 145 ? Do you know what it is? A story says that when you see a rainbow, you should run there at once, and there you would f 146 a bag of gold. Of course, it is not t 147 . You could not find the bag of gold, and you could not ever find its end, e 148 . No matter how far you run, it always seems far away. We cannot touch the rainbow with our h 149 as we can touch a flower. It is called a rainbow b 150 it is made up of raindrops (雨滴) and l 151 like a bow (弓). That is why we can n 152 see a rainbow in a clear sky. We see rainbows only when there are raindrops in the air and the sun is shining brightly t 153 the clouds. The o 154 of the colour is always red, next comes orange, then yellow, and last of all violet (蓝紫色). A rainbow is indeed one of the wonders of nature. 【答案】145．sky 146．find 147．true 148．either 149．hands 150．because 151．looks 152．never 153．through 154．order 【导语】本文主要介绍了彩虹的相关知识，包括关于彩虹的传说、彩虹的形成原因、看到彩虹的条件以及彩虹的颜色顺序，展现了彩虹这一自然奇观。 145．句意：你在天空中见过彩虹吗？该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“in”的宾语，结合常识和首字母“s”，彩虹出现在天空中，此处应是“天空”一词，应填sky。 146．句意：有一个故事说，当你看到彩虹时，你应该立刻跑到那里，在那里你会找到一袋金子。该处需一个动词，在情态动词“would”后用原形，结合传说内容和首字母“f”，此处应是“找到”一词，应填find。 147．句意：当然，这不是真的。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语，结合后文“You could not find the bag of gold”可知，传说不是真实的，结合首字母“t”，应填true。 148．句意：你找不到那袋金子，而且你也永远找不到它的尽头。该处需一个副词，用于否定句末尾，表示“也”，结合首字母“e”，应填either。 149．句意：我们不能像触摸花朵一样用手触摸彩虹。该处需一个名词，结合常识，触摸东西用手，且需用复数形式（对应our），结合首字母“h”，应填hands。 150．句意：它被称为彩虹，因为它是由雨滴组成的，看起来像一把弓。该处需一个连词，引导原因状语从句，结合前后句的因果关系和首字母“b”，应填because。 151．句意：它被称为彩虹，因为它是由雨滴组成的，看起来像一把弓。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，主语“it”是第三人称单数，结合语境和首字母“l”，此处应是“看起来”一词，应填looks。 152．句意：这就是为什么我们从来不能在晴朗的天空中看到彩虹。该处需一个副词，结合后文“We see rainbows only when there are raindrops in the air”可知，晴朗天空中看不到彩虹，结合首字母“n”，应填never。 153．句意：只有当空气中有雨滴，阳光穿过云层明亮地照耀时，我们才能看到彩虹。该处需一个介词，结合语境，阳光穿过云层才能形成彩虹，结合首字母“t”，应填through。 154．句意：颜色的顺序总是红色，接下来是橙色，然后是黄色，最后是蓝紫色。该处需一个名词，结合后文描述的颜色先后顺序和首字母“o”，此处应是“顺序”一词，应填order。 考向二、语篇填空（值得记忆的一天） 13 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, I went to a shoe repairman (修理工). I asked him to polish (擦亮) my shoes, and he told me I had to p 155 twenty cents. When he finished polishing, I gave him 30 cents. He only t 156 twenty cents and told me that was enough and that he would not take a 157 extra (额外的). I was s 158 at him, and also learned such a big l 159 . Now many people want to get much, but the repairman only wanted to get w 160 he was supposed to get. W 161 the 10 cents, I went and bought a flower from a seller. She was an old woman. I bought the flower s 162 to make her happy for the evening. Walking away, I t 163 about many things. If we want to live h 164 , we need to love others and help others. Loving others is loving ourselves. Helping others is helping ourselves. 【答案】155．pay 156．took 157．anything 158．surprised 159．lesson 160．what 161．With 162．simply 163．thought 164．happily 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”去修鞋的经历：修鞋工只收取了约定的费用，拒绝多收额外的钱，这件事让“我”深受触动，也领悟到了“爱别人就是爱自己、帮助别人就是帮助自己”的道理。 155．句意：我请他帮我擦亮鞋子，他告诉我我必须支付二十美分。 固定搭配“have to do sth.”表示“必须做某事”，结合“擦鞋需要付费”的语境及首字母p，应填pay。 156．句意：他只拿了20美分，并告诉我这样就够了，他不会再要别的钱了。结合前文“我给了他30美分” 的语境，此处表示“收取、收下”，时态为一般过去时，首字母t提示应填took。 157．句意：他只拿了20美分，并告诉我这样就够了，他不会再要别的钱了。结合“他不多收钱”的语境，否定句中表示“任何东西”用anything，首字母a提示应填anything。 158．句意：我对他感到很惊讶，也学到了一个深刻的道理。固定搭配“be surprised at sb.”表示“对某人感到惊讶”，结合他“不多收钱”的反常行为，首字母s提示应填surprised。 159．句意：我对他感到很惊讶，也学到了一个深刻的道理。固定搭配“learn a lesson”表示“学到一个教训/道理”，结合语境“这件事让我领悟了道理”，首字母l提示应填lesson。 160．句意：现在很多人都想多获取，但这位修理工只想要得到他应得的东西。 此处引导宾语从句，在从句中作get的宾语，指代“他应得的事物”，首字母w提示应填what。 161．用剩下的这十美分，我去一个摊主那里买了一朵花。此处表示“用（这笔钱）”，表工具/伴随，首字母w提示应填with，句首首字母大写。 162．句意：我买这朵花，只是为了让她晚上能开心一点。 此处修饰动词“bought”，表示目的的单纯性，首字母s提示应填simply。 163．句意：走开的时候，我思考了很多事情。 固定搭配“think about”表示“思考”，时态为一般过去时，首字母t提示应填thought。 164．句意：如果我们想要活得幸福，就需要去爱别人、帮助别人。 此处修饰动词“live”，需用副词，结合后文“爱与帮助的意义”，首字母h提示应填happily。 14 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Gregg Brown is from America. His 165 (梦想) was to travel around the Americas. He got the idea after he 166 (完成) a 1,600-kilometer bike ride. Gregg’s friend Brooks Allen was also a bike rider. The two friends decided to travel from Alaska to Argentina—by bike. In 2005, Gregg and Brooks set off. They often slept 167 (在室外) or stayed in hotels. In many places along their way, 168 (当地) people opened their homes to them and gave them food. During their trip, Gregg and Brooks went through deserts, 169 (森林), and mountains. They also visited 170 (现代) cities. In May 2007—two years, 12 countries, and over 30,500 km later—Gregg finally arrived in Ushuaia, a city in Argentina of 171 (南方) America. Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their adventures on the Internet. They 172 (两个都) learnt a lot from the traveling. Here is some of Gregg’s advice. ●Travel light. The fewer things you have, the 173 (更少) you’ll worry about. ●Be smart. Don’t plan everything. You’ll be more relaxed and happy, 174 (甚至) when there are challenges along the way. ●Be polite. Always remember that nobody wants to fight, cheat, or rob a nice guy. 【答案】165．dream 166．finished 167．outside 168．local 169．forests 170．modern 171．South 172．both 173．less 174．even 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Gregg Brown和他的朋友Brooks Allen骑车环游美洲的经历及感悟。 165．句意：他的梦想是环游美洲。形容词性物主代词“His”后接名词，“梦想”是“dream”，根据“was”可知用单数。故填dream。 166．句意：他在完成一次1600公里的自行车骑行后有了这个想法。“完成”是“finish”，“after”引导的时间状语从句，动作发生在过去，“完成”是“finish”，过去式为“finished”。故填finished。 167．句意：他们经常在室外睡觉或住在酒店。“在室外”是“outside”，“slept”是动词，用副词“outside”修饰。故填outside。 168．句意：在他们沿途的很多地方，当地人向他们敞开家门并给他们食物。“当地的”是“local”，“people”是名词，用形容词“local”修饰。故填local。 169．句意：在旅行中，Gregg和Brooks穿越沙漠、森林和山脉。“森林”是“forest”，“deserts”和“mountains”是复数，“森林”也用复数“forests”表类别。故填forests。 170．句意：他们也参观了现代城市。“现代的”是“modern”，“cities”是名词，用形容词“modern”修饰。故填modern。 171．句意：2007年5月 —— 两年时间，12个国家，超过30500公里后，Gregg最终抵达乌斯怀亚，南美洲阿根廷的一个城市。“南美洲”是“South America”，专有名词首字母大写。故填South。 172．句意：他们两个都从这次旅行中学到很多。指Gregg和Brooks两人，“两个都”用“both”。故填both。 173．句意：你带的东西越少，你担心的就越少。“更少”这里修饰不可数名词（担心的事），用“less”，“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”。故填less。 174．句意：你会更放松、快乐，甚至沿途有挑战时也是如此。“甚至”是“even”，“even”修饰“when”引导的从句，加强语气。故填even。 考向二、语篇填空（讲故事，学道理） 15 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Lewis Carroll is the w 175 of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. It tells us a wonderful story which happens in Alice’s dream. Here’s the brief i 176 of the story. One afternoon, Alice has nothing to do, and feels b 177 while sitting with her elder sister, who is reading a picture book by the river. Suddenly, a rabbit runs by. The rabbit draws Alice’s i 178 because he is dressed in a white coat and s 179 like a man—“Oh, dear! I will be late!” Then the rabbit runs into a hole. Alice f 180 him down the hole too. It is small but deep. After a while, Alice finds h 181 in a strange world. It’s Wonderland, and there she starts her adventures. She meets many strange characters, and many amazing things continue happening: She grows to b 182 size and then shrinks (收缩) to be smaller after she drinks something. She sees a group of small animals s 183 in a pool, which is the tears of her own in fact. She gets trapped in the rabbit’s house when she makes herself larger again. She saves a baby which changes into a pig, then meets the Cheshire cat. She joins the Mad Hatter and the March Hare at a mad tea party and plays croquet with the Queen. …… Just as Alice fights a 184 the Queen of Hearts, the dream ends and Alice wakes up at the picnic with her sister. 【答案】175．writer 176．introduction 177．bored 178．interest 179．seems 180．follows 181．herself 182．bigger 183．swimming 184．against 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，简要介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的作者及故事梗概，讲述了爱丽丝跟随白兔掉进兔子洞后在仙境中的一系列奇遇，最终在对抗红心皇后时梦醒的故事。 175．句意：刘易斯·卡罗尔是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的作者。空格前为定冠词the，后为of，此处需填表示“作者”的名词。writer“作者”，首字母w符合。故填writer。 176．句意：这是故事的简要介绍。该处需一个名词，在句中作表语，根据“Here’s the brief...of the story”以及后文对故事内容的描述可知，此处是对故事的简要介绍，结合首字母“i”，应填“introduction”，表示“介绍”。故填introduction。 177．句意：一天下午，爱丽丝无事可做，和姐姐坐在一起时感到无聊。feels后需填形容词，描述爱丽丝的情绪。bored“感到无聊的”，修饰人，首字母b符合。故填bored。 178．句意：兔子引起了爱丽丝的注意。draw one’s interest为固定搭配，意为“引起某人的兴趣”。interest“兴趣”，首字母i符合。故填interest。 179．句意：这只兔子引起了爱丽丝的兴趣，因为它穿着一件白色外套，说话像个男人——“哦，天哪！我要迟到了！”该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，主语是“he”，与“like a man”之间是“像”的关系，描述兔子的说话方式，结合首字母“s”，应填“seems”，表示“似乎，好像”。 180．句意：爱丽丝也跟着他掉进了洞里。根据语境，这里是跟随他。follow“跟随”，首字母f符合，前文均用一般现在时记叙故事，故此处用follows。故填follows。 181．句意：过了一会儿，爱丽丝发现自己在一个陌生的世界里。find oneself in...为固定搭配，表示“发现自己处于……”。herself“她自己”，反身代词，首字母h符合。故填herself。 182．句意：她喝了东西后，身体变得越来越大，然后又缩小变小了。该处需一个形容词比较级，在句中作定语，修饰名词“size”，根据“and then shrinks (收缩) to be smaller”可知爱丽丝喝了东西后身体先变大后变小，结合首字母“b”，应填“bigger”，表示“更大的”。故填bigger。 183．句意：她看到一群小动物在水池里游泳。see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。swim“游泳”，现在分词swimming表示正在进行的动作，首字母s符合。故填swimming。 184．句意：就在爱丽丝与红心皇后对抗时，梦结束了。fight against为固定搭配，意为“与……对抗”。against“反对、对抗”，首字母a符合。故填against。 16 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Once upon a time, there was a little rabbit named Henry White in a big and beautiful forest. He had some special 185 (经历) with happiness. One morning, the sun shone bright. Henry 186 (决定) to learn about the secrets of happiness. He thought about whom to ask and remembered Timothy, a smart monkey in the forest. Henry ran through the forest and found Timothy. Henry greeted him in a warm 187 (嗓音), “Timothy, could you help me with something? I was 188 (吃惊的) to find that you always seem so happy. Could you tell me how to become happy?” Timothy replied,“I always 189 (认为) that being happy isn’t something you find. It’s something you choose by 190 (享受) the little things around you.” Henry thought hard and began to pay attention to everything in everyday moments—rain falling on green leaves, active squirrels running around,  and the 191 (美妙的) songs by little birds. Finally, Henry realized that 192 (成功) can’t bring real happiness and 193 (两者都不) money nor food is related to happiness. He should be positive about 194 (自己) and live a happy life. 【答案】185．experiences 186．decided 187．voice 188．surprised 189．think 190．enjoying 191．beautiful/wonderful 192．success 193．neither 194．himself 【导语】本文讲述了小兔子Henry向猴子Timothy探寻幸福秘密的故事，传递了幸福源于珍惜当下、积极生活的理念。 185．句意：他有一些关于幸福的特别经历。“经历”的英文是experience，此处被some修饰，需用复数形式experiences，符合语法和语境。 186．句意：Henry决定去了解幸福的秘密。根据上下文的“Once upon a time”可知句子为一般过去时，“决定”的英文是decide，过去式为decided，符合时态要求。 187．句意：Henry用温和的嗓音和他打招呼。固定搭配“in a…voice”表示“用……的嗓音”，“嗓音”的英文是voice，符合语境和固定搭配。 188．句意：我很吃惊地发现你似乎总是这么开心。固定搭配“be surprised to do sth.”表示“做某事感到吃惊”，“吃惊的”的英文是surprised，修饰人，符合语法和语境。 189．句意：我一直认为，幸福不是你找到的东西。主语为I，句子为一般现在时，“认为”的英文是think，用动词原形，符合时态和语法。 190．句意：它是你通过享受身边的小事而选择的东西。介词by后需接动名词形式，“享受”的英文是enjoy，动名词为enjoying，符合语法要求。 191．句意：Henry认真思考起来，开始留意日常生活中的每一处细节——雨滴落在绿叶上，活泼的松鼠四处奔跑，还有小鸟们唱的美妙的歌。修饰名词songs需用形容词，“美妙的”的英文是beautiful/wonderful，符合语境和语法。 192．句意：最后，Henry意识到成功并不能带来真正的幸福，钱和食物都与幸福无关。此处作主语，需用名词形式，“成功”的英文是success，为不可数名词，符合语境和语法。 193．句意：最后，Henry意识到成功并不能带来真正的幸福，钱和食物都与幸福无关。固定搭配“neither…nor…”表示“既不……也不……/两者都不”，“两者都不”的英文是neither，符合固定搭配和语境。 194．句意：他应该对自己保持积极的态度，过幸福的生活。此处指代主语He(Henry)，需用反身代词，“自己”的英文是himself，符合语法和语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末必考题 根据单词首字母或汉语提示写单词填空专项训练 ◇Part 01 考向汇总 范围 考向 内容 Unit 1 - Unit 8 考向一 单句填空 考向二 语篇填空： · 最喜欢的动物 · 谈论规则，遵守规则 · 运动与健康 · 饮食与健康 · 描述正在发生的事 · 天气与人们的活动 · 值得记忆的一天 · 讲故事，学道理 ◇Part 02 考题实战 考向一：单句填空 1．I like the chocolate cake and it tastes d__________.I like it very much. 2．He is c________ about the exam because he studies very hard. 3．Mountains in Guilin are in different ________ (形状). 4．It is an ________ (空的) house. Nothing is in it. 5．We must take ________ (积极乐观的) steps to deal with the problem. 6．________ (尊重) your classmates helps you to make more friends at school. 7．We should ________ (遵循) the traffic rules when cycling. 8．Jenny, don’t a________ late for school again. Miss White will be unhappy. 9．It’s my first time to come here. E________ is new to me. 10．He is always kind and helpful, so he can s________ in winning others’ respect. 11．A: Is this baseball yours?    B: Yes, it’s m________. 12．My father s________ smokes because he knows it’s unhealthy. 13．We ________ (有时) go to the movies on Friday nights. 14．Climbing is hard, but we made great ________ (进展). 15．How heavy the elephant is! Its ________ (重量) is nearly eight tons. 16．I have no ________ (选择) but to finish my homework first. 17．The ________ (味道) and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories. 18．It’s hot today. I’m very t________. I need to drink some water. 19．The w________ in the shop is very friendly. He smiles to every customer. 20．The little girl has a very sweet v________. Everyone likes listening to her songs. 21．If you can’t find me, you can send me a m________ on WeChat. 22．The hotel lies in the c________ area of the city. 23．Mr Li is in a _________ (匆忙) to go out. 24．The sun is shining ________ now. (明亮 ) 25．It’s raining outside. Don’t rush, just walk ________ (缓慢地). 26．The children had a great ________ (经历) during the school trip to the countryside. 27．The sun is shining _________ (穿过) the clouds. 28．Volunteering at the animal centre was a valuable e________ for Mary. She learned to care for some animals. 29．L________ you! There are 100 applicants (申请人), but you get the job! 30．A________ he was tired, he kept on working till late. 31．Trees take in harmful gases and produce oxygen and they help c_________ a clean environment for everyone on this planet. 32．Three quarters of the Earth is covered by water, but only 2.5% of the water is f________ water. 33．We walked around in the forest for two hours. ___________ (最后), we found the way out. 34．He won a gold medal in swimming and he broke his own ________ (纪录) from last year. 35．My mother works in a toy ________ (工厂). 36．My best friend’s kind words ________ (感动) me deeply and tears ran down my face. 37．In the school sports meet last week, he __________ (继续) to run after falling in the race. 38．Yesterday, my teacher e________ me to keep trying and never give up. 39．Miss Chen lives next to me. She is my n______________. 40．We were having the sports meeting when it s________ began to rain. 考向二、语篇填空（最喜欢的动物） 01 根据短文内容和所给首字母提示写出所缺单词。 Many people love pandas because they are r 41 cute. Pandas live m 42 in the southwestern part of China. They have black and white fur and look very lovely. Pandas’ favorite food is bamboo. They spend most of their time e 43 bamboo. But now, their living areas are becoming smaller b 44 humans cut down too many trees. So pandas are in d 45 . Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas. They are t 46 to find more ways to protect pandas’ living environment. For example, they are planting more bamboo f 47 . We should also do something to help pandas. We can r 48 money for panda protection projects. And we can tell more people about the i 49 of protecting pandas. Let’s work together to make sure pandas can live h 50 in the wild. 02 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。  （每空限填一词） In TV shows or films, cats and dogs are often enemies (敌人). 51 (然而), a new study shows a different result. Scientists believe dogs and cats can 52 (成为) friends in real life. A study by the Dogs Trust Charity says that dogs can be   53 (友好) if they meet cats more than 54 (一次) a day. It also says dogs under 12 weeks old will act 55 (更好) during these first meetings. And they can be closer to cats if the owners 56 (鼓励) them. Dr Rachel Casey says dogs and cats should meet in places with no noise. She gives a piece of 57 (建议)—everybody should sit down 58 (安静), and probably have the dog on a lead (拴住) so it will not focus on the cat. Cats should know where to run 59 (离开), such as somewhere high up, in case they feel in 60 (危险). 考向二、语篇填空（谈论规则，遵守规则） 03 阅读下面短文，根据上下文和首字母提示，填入合适的单词。 At school, we have many r 61 to follow. For example, we have to wear u 62 every day. We must be on t 63 and can’t be l 64 for class. In the hallway, we have to walk q 65 and can’t run or make n 66 . We also have to respect our teachers and classmates. If we break the rules, we might get p 67 . However, following the rules is very i 68 . It helps us stay safe and makes the school a better place for everyone. We should always think about o 69 and try to do the right thing. If we all work t 70 , we can make our school a great place to learn and grow. 04 阅读短文，根据文中所给的中文提示填空，每空一词。 A library is a place to make 71 (进步) in reading. Here are some rules to keep it nice for everyone. First, walk 72 (沿着) the desks quietly and never run. This helps everyone focus on reading. 73 (一旦) you jog a little, it will make noises. Second, never 74 (乱扔) in the library! Try to keep the space tidy. Third, 75 (保存) the books by keeping them clean and not drawing on pages. Always put them back to their right 76 (位置) when you finish reading. In the library, we should read different books—either storybooks or science magazines. Don’t read the same kind 77 (在线) all the time. Teachers 78 (鼓励) us to use the library often. If we 79 (遵循) these rules, the library will always be a happy place for learning. Let’s be 80 (明智) readers. 考向二、语篇填空（运动与健康） 05 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确形式，使短文通顺。 The first person in our family to do yoga (瑜伽) was my mum. Sissy, her best friend, r 81 yoga to her. One sunny afternoon, Sissy came over with a big smile and a yoga mat. “You always look so busy!” she said to Mum. “Yoga can help you feel less t 82 from the busy life. Just try it once, and you’ll love it!” Sissy always looked calm and happy, so Mum d 83 to give it a try. I watched Mum every day do her breathing exercises and p 84 her postures (动作). At first, she was not able to stand on one leg well and almost fell down. However, a few months l 85 , she told us she felt great. She looked more relaxed, too. Dad saw that and didn’t want to miss out. He took part as well! He goes to a class twice a week now. Then Mum had the bright i 86 that my sister and I should do yoga. She spent hours on the internet, reading about yoga for kids. She became our teacher, standing in front of us with a yoga book. Little by little, it turned out to be wonderful. In the b 87 , we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching (伸展) exercises. She told us to imagine we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine. We would close our eyes, smiling, and sometimes even started laughing b 88 one of us would make funny faces. It was really fun! Our whole family always does yoga h 89 together now. Even our dog Bingo joins us! Each time we roll out our yoga mats in the living room and do yoga, he l 90 down and wiggles his body, just like he’s doing yoga, too. Yoga makes our family healthy and happy. 06 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Jack is a 12-year-old middle school student. He has a few unhealthy habits. He usually has food with a lot of 91 (脂肪). Also, he likes hamburgers, and he usually has them for lunch and dinner. As a result, he puts on too much 92 (体重). What’s more, he 93 (几乎不) does exercise. His mother is worried because it may 94 (导致) health problems. She tells Jack to have 95 (均衡) meals and do sports every day. 96 (然而), when Jack runs in the park, he always wants to stop. One day, Jack’s friend Tom asks him to play soccer with him. Jack 97 (猜测；估计) it must be difficult and tiring at first, but he gives it a try. After playing soccer, Jack feels very happy. He decides to play soccer every day after school. And he thinks it is the best 98 (选择) for health. Now Jack is making some 99 (进步). Best wishes to him． 考向二、语篇填空（饮食与健康） 07 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous f 100 its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different tastes for you to c 101 from. Workers there said they use ice cream as the main part and mix a small quantity of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to i 102 the taste. The TCM ice cream has got popular online. The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 c 103 . Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine b 104 they don’t know if they are good for health. H 105 , others show their interest. “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about eating ice cream has now gone away,” a Weibo user said. The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredient of m 106 food products. Today young people place more importance on h 107 and cultural confidence. As a result, the m 108 of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our d 109 . 08 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词） Unlike other teens, Adam loves cooking and he is a young cook. His interest starts at 11. After school, when other kids play, he stays in the kitchen to 110 (练习) knife skills. By reading books and watching cooking videos, he makes great 111 (进步). There are 112 (几乎不) any video games or basketballs in his room. At 12, his parents help him turn his bedroom into a small lunch club. Adam cooks for his mother’s friends. 113 (或许) that’s why he improves so fast. He soon becomes a cooking talent. Now many people come to 114 (品尝) Adam’s special food. They have to pay $150 for one 115 (人). Adam enjoys making tasty food. He once said he can cook a carrot so well that you’d never 116 (猜测) it was a carrot. He has a big 117 (目标): to open his own restaurant by 20. “I work hard for my dream, and I hope you can work hard for 118 (你的), too,” Adam says. With hard work, this young cook will surely 119 (成功). 考向二、语篇填空（描述正在发生的事） 09 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 It was Sunday. After dinner, Tom’s mum asked him to clean his room. She said, “Tom, it’s your d 120 to clean the room.” “OK, Mum!” said Tom. “But it’s so hot today! Can I take a b 121 first? I’ll clean the room after a w 122 .” Tom’s mum agreed. When Tom began cleaning his room, he found his old toy car under the bed. It was broken, so he decided to f 123 it. Tom finally made it work again. After that, he continued cleaning. He cleaned the floor, made his bed, and put all his toys in the right place. He spent n 124 an hour cleaning his room. The room looked tidy again. Tom felt proud of his work. 10 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。 Paragraph 1 (About Chongqing) It’s 8 p.m. in Chongqing, China. Some people are 125 (冲，奔) to get home from work. But others are not in a 126 (匆忙)! They are enjoying the city at night. Lights are 127 (照耀) brightly across the city, and colourful boats are moving 128 (缓慢地) down the river. People are eating delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. Paragraph 2 (About Nairobi) In Nairobi, Kenya, it’s 3 p.m.. Many people are 129 (努力工作) in their offices. Some people are shopping for gifts, 130 (例如) paintings and bags, in the markets. Many others are walking in the parks and looking at elephants and giraffes. In this city, people live 131 (肩并肩) with many wonderful animals! Paragraph 3 (About New York) It’s 7 a.m. in New York, USA．It’s early, but the city is 132 (变得) busy! Many people are rushing to the subway. They are going to work. 133 yellow (亮黄色) taxis are picking up and   134 (送) passengers. Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park. Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. 考向二、语篇填空（天气与人们的活动） 11 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 You must have heard of Sanfu days. Well, Sanfu days, also known a 135 the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer. Sanfu days have three periods: Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In C 136 , “fu” has the meaning of “hiding”. So the word is also a suggestion for people to stay at home to “hide” from the s 137 heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu days usually c 138 between mid-July and mid-August. During this time, people follow different customs to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let’s have a look at some traditional Chinese ways to s 139 the dog days of summer. In Changsha, l 140 people usually eat roosters during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu. That’s b 141 it is always hot with heavy rainfall in summer. They believe that e 142 roosters can clear the wet in the body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the start of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.” Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie, a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch (药用贴片), is also common in China during Sanfu days. Sanfutie is a bandage m 143 of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. Sanfutie can fight some w 144 illnesses like coughing, so many people use it during the hottest summer days. 12 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever seen a rainbow (彩虹) in the s 145 ? Do you know what it is? A story says that when you see a rainbow, you should run there at once, and there you would f 146 a bag of gold. Of course, it is not t 147 . You could not find the bag of gold, and you could not ever find its end, e 148 . No matter how far you run, it always seems far away. We cannot touch the rainbow with our h 149 as we can touch a flower. It is called a rainbow b 150 it is made up of raindrops (雨滴) and l 151 like a bow (弓). That is why we can n 152 see a rainbow in a clear sky. We see rainbows only when there are raindrops in the air and the sun is shining brightly t 153 the clouds. The o 154 of the colour is always red, next comes orange, then yellow, and last of all violet (蓝紫色). A rainbow is indeed one of the wonders of nature. 考向二、语篇填空（值得记忆的一天） 13 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, I went to a shoe repairman (修理工). I asked him to polish (擦亮) my shoes, and he told me I had to p 155 twenty cents. When he finished polishing, I gave him 30 cents. He only t 156 twenty cents and told me that was enough and that he would not take a 157 extra (额外的). I was s 158 at him, and also learned such a big l 159 . Now many people want to get much, but the repairman only wanted to get w 160 he was supposed to get. W 161 the 10 cents, I went and bought a flower from a seller. She was an old woman. I bought the flower s 162 to make her happy for the evening. Walking away, I t 163 about many things. If we want to live h 164 , we need to love others and help others. Loving others is loving ourselves. Helping others is helping ourselves. 14 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Gregg Brown is from America. His 165 (梦想) was to travel around the Americas. He got the idea after he 166 (完成) a 1,600-kilometer bike ride. Gregg’s friend Brooks Allen was also a bike rider. The two friends decided to travel from Alaska to Argentina—by bike. In 2005, Gregg and Brooks set off. They often slept 167 (在室外) or stayed in hotels. In many places along their way, 168 (当地) people opened their homes to them and gave them food. During their trip, Gregg and Brooks went through deserts, 169 (森林), and mountains. They also visited 170 (现代) cities. In May 2007—two years, 12 countries, and over 30,500 km later—Gregg finally arrived in Ushuaia, a city in Argentina of 171 (南方) America. Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their adventures on the Internet. They 172 (两个都) learnt a lot from the traveling. Here is some of Gregg’s advice. ●Travel light. The fewer things you have, the 173 (更少) you’ll worry about. ●Be smart. Don’t plan everything. You’ll be more relaxed and happy, 174 (甚至) when there are challenges along the way. ●Be polite. Always remember that nobody wants to fight, cheat, or rob a nice guy. 考向二、语篇填空（讲故事，学道理） 15 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Lewis Carroll is the w 175 of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. It tells us a wonderful story which happens in Alice’s dream. Here’s the brief i 176 of the story. One afternoon, Alice has nothing to do, and feels b 177 while sitting with her elder sister, who is reading a picture book by the river. Suddenly, a rabbit runs by. The rabbit draws Alice’s i 178 because he is dressed in a white coat and s 179 like a man—“Oh, dear! I will be late!” Then the rabbit runs into a hole. Alice f 180 him down the hole too. It is small but deep. After a while, Alice finds h 181 in a strange world. It’s Wonderland, and there she starts her adventures. She meets many strange characters, and many amazing things continue happening: She grows to b 182 size and then shrinks (收缩) to be smaller after she drinks something. She sees a group of small animals s 183 in a pool, which is the tears of her own in fact. She gets trapped in the rabbit’s house when she makes herself larger again. She saves a baby which changes into a pig, then meets the Cheshire cat. She joins the Mad Hatter and the March Hare at a mad tea party and plays croquet with the Queen. …… Just as Alice fights a 184 the Queen of Hearts, the dream ends and Alice wakes up at the picnic with her sister. 16 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Once upon a time, there was a little rabbit named Henry White in a big and beautiful forest. He had some special 185 (经历) with happiness. One morning, the sun shone bright. Henry 186 (决定) to learn about the secrets of happiness. He thought about whom to ask and remembered Timothy, a smart monkey in the forest. Henry ran through the forest and found Timothy. Henry greeted him in a warm 187 (嗓音), “Timothy, could you help me with something? I was 188 (吃惊的) to find that you always seem so happy. Could you tell me how to become happy?” Timothy replied,“I always 189 (认为) that being happy isn’t something you find. It’s something you choose by 190 (享受) the little things around you.” Henry thought hard and began to pay attention to everything in everyday moments—rain falling on green leaves, active squirrels running around,  and the 191 (美妙的) songs by little birds. Finally, Henry realized that 192 (成功) can’t bring real happiness and 193 (两者都不) money nor food is related to happiness. He should be positive about 194 (自己) and live a happy life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $