Unit 8 Wonderland 单元重点词汇变形100题- 2025-2026学年译林版七年级下册英语

**基本信息** 译林版七年级下册Unit 8 Wonderland单元词汇专项卷，100题分层训练覆盖词汇变形全维度，适配单元复习，强化语言能力与学习策略。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据中文提示写单词|25题|动词时态（如“收到”“掉落”）、形容词（如“奇妙的”）|融入Sun Yingsha夺冠等时代情境，考查词汇在语境中的准确运用| |括号内单词正确形式填空|25题|动词时态（lie→lay）、词性转换（collect→collection）|结合语法规则，训练词形变化逻辑，提升思维品质| |首字母提示完成句子|20题|核心词汇拼写（如p承诺、f斗争）|通过首字母线索强化词汇记忆策略，培养学习能力| |根据音标填空|20题|发音与拼写对应（如/ɡaɪd/→guide）|衔接语音知识，夯实词汇基础，适配单元基础巩固需求|

译林版（2024）七年级下册Unit 8 Wonderland 单元重点词汇变形100题（含解析） 四种题型： 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 四、根据句意及音标填空。 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 1．Last week, he _________ (收到) a letter from the City Children’s Hospital. 2．One day, an apple ________ (掉落) from the tree and hit Newton on the head. 3．Mrs Brown ________ (挥动) her hand and said goodbye to us. 4．After years of training, he __________ (终于) made it and broke the record. 5．In the school sports meet last week, he __________ (继续) to run after falling in the race. 6．Following the rabbit, Alice entered a _________ (奇妙的) world called Wonderland. 7．Mary ______ (借) her book to her friend, but she didn’t give it back. 8．The river ________ (上涨) after the heavy rain last night. 9．They ________ (斗争) on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. 10．Take a deep ________ (呼吸) and you will feel much calmer. 11．It’s hard to ________ (想象) that we can live on the moon in the future. 12．When you see the library, walk ________ (朝，向) it and you will find the post office on your left. 13．________ (突然), a big dog ran out of the house and barked at us loudly. 14．Sun Yingsha ________ (表达) how happy she was after winning the table tennis match in the 2025 Championship. 15．My mother ________ (鼓励) me to try new things when I was young. 16．After ________ (解决) this math problem, Teng Fei felt very happy. 17．This year, my ________ (目标) is to study hard and learn English well. 18．Yesterday’s meeting ________ (聚焦) on the problems teenagers had. 19．The ________ (任务) is interesting, so they decided to live without electricity for a weekend. 20．He ________ (认识到) that farming wasn’t easy. 21．I tried to open the bottle but ________ (失败). My brother helped me at last. 22．A car accident ________ (发生) to Mike in the morning. 23．Our fields ________ (生产) rice three times more than last year because of the good weather. 24．The teacher _________ (赞扬) the boy for his kindness this morning. 25．Jenny’s parents ________ (承诺) to take her to Shanghai a few days ago. 26．She has a sweet and lively ________ (性格). Everyone likes playing with her. 27．Tina ________ (相信) this was a good way to learn English well. 28．The ________ (公司) is planning to expand its business next year. 29．He is a big fan of ________ (奇幻小说) and always reads them in his free time. 30.There are many ________ (神秘的) places in the wonderland. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．He ________ (lie) on the soft sofa and soon fell asleep. 2．There are 50 students in our class and none of us ________ (be) late for school yesterday. 3．Our teacher ________ (teach) us many stories about Chinese festivals last week. 4．—How did you find the way to the bank? —I asked an old man for help. He ________ (tell) me the way. 5．There is a large ________ (collect) of old coins in the museum. 6．The old man ________ (born) in a poor family. 7．Although the boy in the car accident was very frightened he still exactly __________ (description) what had happened to the police. 8．We should learn to relax by ________ (breath) deeply when we are nervous. 9．When I ________ (enter) the classroom, all the students were reading English. 10．Can you imagine ________ (live) in a world without water? 11．Look! The children are enjoying ________ (they) at the water park. 12．My mother often spends half an hour ________ (walk) in the park after dinner. 13．The street was ________ (fill) with marathon runners to take part in the race. 14．Both of us ________ (forget) the time and the address of the meeting yesterday. 15．I called you last night, but nobody ________ (answer). 16．How can you throw a ball and have it return to you without _________ (hit) anything? 17．It’s exciting ________ (explore) the wonderland. 18．It’s important for us ________ (protect) our cultural heritage, including traditional fantasy stories. 19．The magic show ________ (attract) a lot of children last weekend. They all felt excited. 20．He ________ (bear) the difficult situation patiently. 21．Last year, some families ______ (lose) everything in the flood. 22．________ (sudden), there came a strong wind and blew my hat off. 23．I am sure you __________ (pass) the exam if you study hard. 24．When I was young, I ________ (prefer) to stay at home when it was cold. 25．Miss Li is reading her textbook carefully without ________ (notice) me enter the teacher’s office. 26．I remember ________ (lock) the door when I left home, but now it’s open. 27．My sister learned to skate by ________ (her). Nobody helped her. 28．Look! How ________ the kids are playing the games in the playground! (happy) 29．His smile ________ when he heard the bad news. (appear) 30.Mr. Green ________ (leave) his keys in the car this morning. He often does this. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 1．My mom p_________ me to buy a new book for me as my birthday gift yesterday. 2．They f________ on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. 3．The surfer l________ one of her arms and nearly died. 4．The Earth is our home. We can’t i______ a world without trees and water. 5．What he did was such good news and did c________ everyone up! 6．Can you l________ me your dictionary, Susan? Mine is at home. 7．A smile a________ on the teacher’s face after he heard the news. 8．Tom couldn’t d________ which movie to watch, so he asked his sister for help. 9．We talked about our trip for a long time. F________, we agreed with each other. 10．She has an a________ spirit and loves exploring. 11．Is this r________ leather or artificial? 12．He s________ most of his free time playing computer games. 13．Though Zhang Shun was the oldest and the slowest runner, it didn’t m________ to him. 14．The boy is j________ 13 years old because today is his birthday. 15．The sun d________ behind the clouds and the sky soon got dark. 16．Some people always look on the bright side of life and they expect good things to h________. 17．Finally we a________ to meet at the park at three o’clock. 18．This year, my g________ is to learn to play the piano. 19．I saw Sarah walking t_________ the library this morning. 20.Sally happily r________ a gift from her daughter on Women’s Day last week. 四、根据句意及音标填空。 1．Follow the tour ________ /ɡaɪd/, and he will show you around the old castle. 2．Mount Huangshan is a ________ /'mædʒɪkl/ place. 3．She ________ /pə'fɔ:m/ a dance at the party yesterday. 4．This year, my goal is to be really ________ [fɪt]. 5．My grandparents ________ me for my lovely hand-made birthday card. /preɪzd/ 6．The old ________ /ˈfɪʃərmən/ likes to fish by the river. 7．Our school trip was a great ________ /ədˈvɛnʧər/. 8．There is a ________ /ˈnəʊtɪs/ on the wall. It says there will be a meeting tomorrow. 9．Little Mario likes the funny ________/'kærəktə(r)/ in the sitcom. 10．The new ________ /'fæktri/ covers a large area of about 6 square kilometres. 11．Mary ______ /rɪfju:zd/ the boy’s gift just now. 12．Little Tom is so short that he can’t ________ /'ri:tʃ/ the toy on the table. 13．We forget our worries and relax ________ /waɪl/ we are reading the stories. 14．The wonderful paintings are from his private. ________ ([ke'lekj(e)ns]). 15．She used her ________ /ˈpeɪntbrʌʃ/ to create a beautiful painting. 16．My best friend is my study ________ /ˈpɑːtnə(r)/. 17．He didn’t give up writing even though he was busy. ________ [ˈfaɪnəli], he was successful. 18．Li Lin ________ (/dɪˈliːtɪd/) his report and turned off his computer. 19．Jason worries he may ________ /feɪl/ to get into art college. 20．Can you ________ /lend/ your dictionary to me? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Wonderland 单词变形100题答案+逐题解析 一、根据中文写单词 1. received 解析：last week过去时，receive收到→received 2. fell 解析：过去式，fall掉落→fell 3. waved 解析：and后said过去式，wave挥手→waved 4. finally 解析：副词，终于、最后 5. continued 解析：last week过去式，continue继续→continued 6. wonderful 解析：形容词修饰world，奇妙的 7. lent 解析：lend sth to sb借给；过去式lent（borrow借入） 8. rose 解析：last night过去式，rise上涨→rose 9. fought 解析：fight奋战，过去式fought 10. breath 解析：take a deep breath深呼吸，名词 11. imagine 解析：It’s +adj.+to do，to+动词原形 12. towards 解析：介词，朝着 13. Suddenly 解析：副词放句首，突然，首字母大写 14. expressed 解析：赛后过去时，express表达→expressed 15. encouraged 解析：when I was young过去时，encourage鼓励→encouraged 16. solving 解析：after介词+doing，solve解决→solving 17. goal 解析：目标，单数is提示单数名词 18. focused 解析：yesterday过去式，focus on聚焦→focused 19. task 解析：is提示单数，任务 20. realised/realized 解析：过去式，意识到 21. failed 解析：tried过去式，fail失败→failed 22. happened 解析：in the morning过去式，happen发生→happened 23. produce 解析：主语fields复数，一般现在时原形，生产 24. praised 解析：this morning过去式，praise表扬→praised 25. promised 解析：a few days ago过去式，promise承诺→promised 26. character 解析：性格，单数 27. believed 解析：后面was过去式，believe相信→believed 28. company 解析：is提示单数，公司 29. fantasy novels 解析：fantasy novel奇幻小说，them提示复数 30. mysterious 解析：形容词修饰places，神秘的 二、括号词适当形式填空（30题） 1. lay 解析：and fell过去式，lie躺→lay 2. was 解析：none作主语，yesterday过去时用was 3. taught 解析：last week过去式，teach→taught 4. told 解析：问句did过去时，tell→told 5. collection 解析：a+名词，collect动词→collection收藏品 6. was born 解析：be born出生，过去式was born 7. described 解析：主句过去式，description名词→describe动词过去式described 8. breathing 解析：by介词+doing，breathe→breathing 9. entered 解析：when引导，后面过去进行，enter用一般过去entered 10. living 解析：imagine doing sth想象做某事 11. themselves 解析：enjoy oneself玩得开心，children反身代词themselves 12. walking 解析：spend…(in) doing花费时间做 13. filled 解析：be filled with充满 14. forgot 解析：yesterday过去式，forget→forgot 15. answered 解析：called过去式，answer→answered 16. hitting 解析：without介词+doing 17. to explore 解析：It’s +adj.+to do不定式作主语 18. to protect 解析：固定句型It’s+adj.+for sb to do 19. attracted 解析：last weekend过去式，attract→attracted 20. bore 解析：bear承受，过去式bore 21. lost 解析：last year过去式，lose→lost 22. Suddenly 解析：副词修饰整句，首字母大写 23. will pass 解析：if引导主将从现，主句将来时 24. preferred 解析：when I was young过去式，prefer→preferred 25. noticing 解析：without+doing 26. locking 解析：remember doing记得做过某事（门现在开了，确实锁过） 27. herself 解析：by oneself独自，her→herself 28. happily 解析：副词修饰动词playing，happy→happily 29. disappeared 解析：坏消息，笑容消失；appear出现→disappear消失，过去式disappeared 30. left 解析：this morning过去式，leave→left 三、首字母填空（20题） 1. promised 解析：yesterday过去式，promise sb承诺某人 2. fought 解析：fight on奋力拼搏，过去式fought 3. lost 解析：lose one’s arm失去手臂，过去式lost 4. imagine 解析：can后原形，想象 5. cheer 解析：cheer sb up使开心，did+原形 6. lend 解析：lend sb sth借给某人，can后原形 7. appeared 解析：听到消息，笑容浮现，过去式 8. decide 解析：couldn’t+原形，决定 9. Finally 解析：副词，最终，句首大写 10. adventurous 解析：爱探险，富有冒险精神 11. real 解析：真皮还是人造革，real真的 12. spends 解析：spend time doing花费时间，三单 13. matter 解析：it doesn’t matter没关系、无所谓 14. just 解析：仅仅、刚好13岁 15. disappeared 解析：太阳消失，天变黑，过去式 16. happen 解析：expect sth to happen期待发生 17. agreed 解析：agree to do商定，过去式 18. goal 解析：目标，单数 19. towards 解析：朝着图书馆走 20. received 解析：妇女节收到礼物，过去式 四、音标填词（20题） 1. guide /ɡaɪd/ 导游 2. magical /ˈmædʒɪkl/ 神奇的 3. performed /pəˈfɔːm/ 表演，yesterday过去式 4. fit /fɪt/ 健康的 5. praised /preɪzd/ 夸奖，过去式 6. fisherman /ˈfɪʃəmən/ 渔夫 7. adventure /ədˈventʃə/ 冒险 8. notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ 通知 9. character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ 人物、角色 10. factory /ˈfæktri/ 工厂 11. refused /rɪˈfjuːzd/ 拒绝，just now过去式 12. reach /riːtʃ/ 够到，can’t+原形 13. while /waɪl/ 当……时 14. collection /kəˈlekʃns/ 收藏品 15. paintbrush /ˈpeɪntbrʌʃ/ 画笔 16. partner /ˈpɑːtnə(r)/ 搭档 17. Finally /ˈfaɪnəli/ 最后，首字母大写 18. deleted /dɪˈliːtɪd/ 删除 19. fail /feɪl/ 失败，may+原形 20. lend /lend/ 借出，can+原形 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $