Unit 7 A Day to Remember 单元基础知识全方位精练(Section A) （单词、短语、句型）2025-2026学年七年级英语下册人教版

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇、短语及句型，通过多题型分层训练夯实基础，构建从词汇积累到语言应用的逻辑链条，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词练习|3类（提示填空/适当形式/一词多义）|覆盖词性转换、语境辨析，如plant多义考查|从基础拼写过渡到语义辨析，强化词汇深度理解| |短语练习|3类（互译/选词/单选）|包含固定搭配与情景应用，如used to/turn...into|衔接词汇与句型，培养短语在语境中的灵活运用| |句型练习|2类（单选/原句回译）|聚焦时态（一般过去时）、there be句型等核心语法|以教材原句为载体，实现语法知识向语言表达的转化|

Unit7 A Day to Remember 单元基础知识全方位精练(Section A) 【重点单词练习】 1、 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1．The children ran ________ (进入) the classroom when they heard the bell. 【答案】into 【详解】句意：当听到铃声时，孩子们跑进教室。“进入”into，run into“跑进”。故填into。 2．We are going to visit an art ________ (展览；展出) of modern sculptures next Saturday. 【答案】exhibition 【详解】句意：我们下周六打算去参观一个现代雕塑艺术展览。根据汉语提示可知，exhibition“展览；展出”，名词，结合空前“an”可知，需要名词单数。故填exhibition。 3．It’s ________ (糟糕的) to put off what you should do today until tomorrow. 【答案】terrible 【详解】句意：把今天该做的事拖到明天是很糟糕的。terrible“糟糕的”，形容词，作表语。故填terrible。 4．The ________ (男演员) is very popular among young people. 【答案】actor 【详解】句意：这位男演员在年轻人中很受欢迎。根据汉语提示可知，“男演员”英文表达是“actor”，可数名词；由后面的系动词“is”可知，这里应用其单数形式。 5．Let’s go to the ________ (戏院) to enjoy Beijing Opera. 【答案】theatre/theater 【详解】句意：让我们去戏院欣赏京剧吧。theatre/theater“戏院”，可数名词；空处有“the”特指这个剧院，故theatre/theater用单数形式。故填theatre/theater。 6．We often take a walk ________ (沿着) the street with our parents after dinner. 【答案】along 【详解】句意：我们经常在晚饭后和父母一起沿着街道散步。根据中英文对照，空格意为“沿着”。故填along。 7．The r________ (道路) in front of our school is always busy with cars in the morning. 【答案】(r)oad 【详解】句意：我们学校前面的道路早上总是车水马龙。 根据“The…in front of our school is always busy with cars in the morning.”及中文释义可知，此处单词为road。The road在句中作主语，符合语境。故填(r)oad。 8．The government plans to ________ (创造) more jobs for young people next year. 【答案】create 【详解】句意：政府计划明年为年轻人创造更多岗位。“创造”的英文为create；plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，是固定搭配，to后接动词原形。 9．We will have a school ________ (旅行) to the museum next month. 【答案】trip 【详解】句意：下个月我们将有一次去博物馆的学校旅行。根据中文提示可知，trip“旅行”，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式，故填trip。 10．Today there are already robots working in ________ (工厂). Some can even help to build cars. 【答案】factories 【详解】句意：如今已经有机器人在工厂里工作。有些甚至能帮忙造汽车。“工厂”对应的英文是“factory”，根据语境及名词前没有冠词可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填factories。 11．The students are going to the park to pick up __________ (废弃物). 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：学生们要去公园捡垃圾。 waste废弃物，不可数名词，作宾语，故填waste。 12．The ________ (滤网) on the window keeps mosquitoes out in summer. 【答案】screen 【详解】句意：窗户上的滤网在夏天能挡住蚊子。根据汉语提示可知，“滤网”英文为“screen”，本句谓语动词为第三人称单数形式keeps，因此主语使用单数名词。故填screen。 13．It was very cold outside but warm ________ (在……里面). 【答案】inside 【详解】句意：外面非常冷，但是里面很暖和。根据汉语提示可知，本题考查单词inside“在……里面”，副词作状语，和outside对应，故填inside。 14．Please ________ (移开) your hand from my maths book. 【答案】remove 【详解】句意：请把你的手从我的数学书上移开。根据汉语提示可知，“移开”英文为“remove”，本句是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，因此应填动词原形remove。故填remove。 15．He didn’t ________ (认识到) his mistake until his teacher told him about it. 【答案】realize 【详解】句意：直到老师告诉他，他才认识到自己的错误。“认识到”可译为realize，动词，didn’t后接动词原形。 16．Some of the washing _________ (机器) are broken. 【答案】machines 【详解】句意：一些洗衣机坏了。句中“机器”对应的英文单词是machine，结合句中的some of和谓语动词are可知，此处需用复数形式，故填machines。 17．It takes five ________ (步骤) to make the paper rabbit. 【答案】steps 【详解】句意：制作纸兔子需要五个步骤。步骤：step，可数名词；five修饰可数名词复数形式。故填steps。 18．Making dumplings is a happy ________ (过程). 【答案】process 【详解】句意：包饺子是一个令人愉快的过程。根据中文提示，process“过程”，a接可数名词单数，故填process。 2、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Which ________ (direct) does your room face? 【答案】direction 【详解】句意：你的房间朝哪个方向？Which“哪个，哪些”，后面跟名词；direct“指导”，动词，此处使用其名词direction，意为“方向”，可数名词，根据句意可知，此处用单数。故填direction。 2．Wash the potatoes and cut them into ________ (piece). 【答案】pieces 【详解】句意：把土豆洗干净，然后把它们切成小块。cut sth. into pieces表示“把某物切成碎片/小块”。这里的piece是可数名词，意为“片、块、段”。土豆被切开后会变成多块，所以要用复数形式pieces。故填pieces。 3．The little boy cried ________ (terrible) after he fell off his bike on the icy road. 【答案】terribly 【详解】句意：这个小男孩在结冰的路上从自行车上摔下来后，哭得很厉害。形容词terrible意为“可怕的；严重的”，此处需要副词修饰动词cried，terrible的副词形式为terribly，意为“极度地；厉害地”，用来修饰cried，表示“哭得很厉害”。 4．As we all know, learning to be ________ is important both in studies and work. (create) 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：众所周知，学会有创造力在学习和工作中都很重要。be动词后面接形容词作表语。create为动词，其形容词形式为creative，意为“有创造力的”。 5．Do you know how many ________ (step) there are in Mount Tai? 【答案】steps 【详解】句意：你知道泰山有多少级台阶吗？step“台阶”，可数名词；how many修饰可数名词复数，空处应填steps。 6．My grandpa goes ________ (swim) every week to keep healthy. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：我爷爷每周都去游泳以保持健康。swim动词“游泳”，“go + 动名词”是固定用法，表示从事某项运动或活动，swim的动名词形式是swimming，因此填动名词。故填swimming。 7．He decided to be an ________ (act). 【答案】actor 【详解】句意：他决定成为一名演员。空处位于“an”后，填可数名词单数。根据“He decided to be”可知，此处指男性职业。act“表演”，动词，actor“男演员，演员”，可数名词。故填actor。 8．Staying up late will make us ________ (feel) tired and influence our study. 【答案】feel 【详解】句意：熬夜会让我们感到疲倦并影响我们的学习。feel“感觉”，此处是make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形，故填feel。 9．Lots of ________ (tour) come to Beijing every year. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：每年都有许多游客来北京。根据括号内的提示词tour，结合句子语境，此处需要填入表示“游客”的名词，且lots of后接可数名词复数形式，因此填tourists。 10．There is ________ exhibition on the weekend. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：周末有一个展览。“exhibition”为以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，用an修饰。故填an。 11．I ________ (meet) two national football players from Argentina last month. 【答案】met 【详解】句意：上个月我见到了两位来自阿根廷的国家足球队队员。 句中“last month（上个月）”是一般过去时的标志，动词“meet”的过去式是“met”，所以此处填“met”。 12．My sister ________ (try) a new kind of food yesterday. She said it was delicious. 【答案】tried 【详解】句意：我的姐姐昨天尝试了一种新的食物。她说它很美味。“yesterday”表明是一般过去时，所以动词“try”要用过去式“tried”，译为“尝试”。 故填tried。 13．He used to ________ (walk) to school. 【答案】walk 【详解】句意：他过去常常步行去上学。walk意为“步行”，固定结构used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，此处填动词原形。 14．There ________ (be) no computer in my school 10 years ago. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：十年前我的学校里没有电脑。句中“10 years ago”为过去的时间状语，提示句子时态为一般过去时，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，离be动词近的名词computer是单数，因此be动词用is的过去式was。 15．The country will work hard ________ (improve) people’s lives. 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意，这个国家将会努力奋斗来改善人们的生活。结合“work hard”与“people’s lives”以及提示词可知，国家“努力奋斗”的目的是改善人们的生活，因此空处需用动词不定式表目的。故填to improve。 3、 一词多义(写出词汇在下列句子中的中文意思) 1. plant (1) I planted flowers on your side of the road. (v.)种植 (2) Ella’s family loves plants. (n.)植物 (3) Jack works in a car plant. (n.)工厂 2. waste (1) You're wasting your time trying to explain it to him. (v.)浪费 (2) These meetings are a complete waste of time . (n.)浪费，滥用 (3) We knew that waste can be turned into something useful. (n.) 废弃物 (4) We found the car on a piece of waste ground. (adj.)废弃的，荒芜的 3. piece (1) She wrote something on a small piece of paper. (n.) 片；块；段；截 (2) There were tiny pieces of glass all over the road. (n.) 碎片；碎块 (3) They performed(表演) pieces by Bach(巴赫) and Handel(亨德尔). (n.)（文章、艺术品、音乐作品等的）一件，一篇，一首，一支 (4) For him, the work is a piece of cake. 小菜一碟 (5) He's worried the business will fall to pieces without him. 停止运作；崩溃；瓦解 (6) You cannot live your children's lives for them; you can only be there to pick up the pieces when things go wrong. （使）恢复；补救；收拾残局 (7) In the following days, Francis was able to piece together what had happened. 组合资料（以便了解情况）；拼凑，拼合 4、 单项填空 1．— How was your weekend? — It was ________. It rained all day and I stayed at home. A．great B．terrible C．exciting D．interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的周末过得怎么样？——很糟糕。整天都在下雨，我待在家里。 great棒的；terrible糟糕的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的。根据答句后半句“It rained all day and I stayed at home.”可知，周末过得不好，需要选择表示负面感受的词。应填terrible。 2．Walk ________ the street, and you will see the supermarket on your left. A．along B．through C．across D．over 【答案】A 【详解】句意：沿着这条街走，你就会看到超市在你的左边。 along沿着；through穿过（内部）；across穿过（表面）；over在……上方。根据句意可知，此处指沿着街道走，超市在左侧，“along”符合语境。 3．— Kate, I’m going shopping. Anything to buy for you? — Yes, that will save me a ________. A．hand B．trip C．visit D．foot 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——凯特，我要去购物。有什么要给你买的吗？——是的，那将省得我一趟出行。 hand手；trip旅行；visit参观；foot脚。根据上文“我要去购物”可知，若对方帮忙购买，自己就不用再专门跑一趟了。固定搭配save sb. a trip意为“省得某人跑一趟”。应填trip。 4．—You’d better take a compass (指南针) when you are travelling in the forest. It is difficult to find the correct ________. A．direction B．process C．information D．area 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在森林里旅行时你最好带上指南针。很难找到正确的方向。 考查名词辨析。direction方向；process；information信息；area区域。根据前文“take a compass”可知，指南针是用来辨别方向的，因此此处是指“很难找到正确的方向”。故选A。 5．—Would you like to see a movie? —Sure. There is a new movie ________. Let’s go there. A．factory B．restaurant C．theatre D．museum 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想看电影吗？——当然。有一家新的电影院。我们去那儿吧。 考查名词辨析。factory工厂；restaurant餐厅；theatre剧院；museum博物馆。根据“see a movie”的情境，看电影通常发生在电影院。故选C。 6．—Did you hear “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first __________”? —Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi. A．class B．step C．break D．exam 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你听说过“千里之行始于足下”吗？——是的。这是老子的一句名言。 考查名词辨析和谚语。class班级；step脚步；break休息；exam考试。根据“A thousand-mile journey begins with the first...”及常识可知，此处为谚语“千里之行，始于足下”，意思是任何伟大的旅程或事业，都必须从第一步开始。故选B。 7．Don’t ________ your time playing computer games all day. You should do something meaningful. A．waste B．use C．save D．remove 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要整天浪费时间玩电脑游戏。你应该做些有意义的事。 考查动词辨析。waste浪费；use使用；save节约；remove去除，移除。根据“You should do something meaningful.”可知，玩电脑游戏是没有意义的，那就不要浪费时间在这个上面，选项A的“waste”符合题意。故选A。 8．Lisa practises speaking English every morning to make great ________ in spoken English. A．road B．progress C．advice D．process 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丽莎每天早上练习说英语，以便在英语口语方面取得很大进步。 考查名词辨析。road路；progress进步；advice建议；process过程。根据“make great…in spoken English”可知，此处指在英语口语方面取得进步，make progress in“在……方面取得进步”。故选B。 9．Jane studies hard every day because she wants to ________ her dream of being a teacher. A．realize B．arrive C．improve D．focus 【答案】A 【详解】句意：简每天努力学习，因为她想实现成为一名教师的梦想。 考查动词辨析。realize实现；arrive到达；improve提高；focus聚焦。根据“her dream of being a teacher”可知，此处指“实现梦想”，固定搭配为“realize one’s dream”。故选A。 10．—What about going to the ________ this afternoon? —Sounds great! I want to know more things in the past. A．factory B．market C．theater D．museum 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天下午去博物馆怎么样？——听起来很棒！我想知道更多过去的事情。 考查名词辨析。factory工厂；market市场；theater剧院；museum博物馆。根据“I want to know more things in the past.”可知，去博物馆可以了解过去的事情。故选D。 5、 选词填空 A 从方框中选择单词，并用其适当形式完成句子，每词限用一次 create   realize   road   piece actor   astronaut  machine direction 1．I want to be a great when I grow up. 2．There are many kinds of in our plant. 3．When I got to school this morning, I it was Saturday. 4．An old man gave me to the subway station. 5．Qi Baishi is a great artist. He many works of art. 6．As the old saying goes, “All lead to Rome.” 7．I saw some famous in this film. 8．She cuts the paper into . 【答案】1．astronaut 2．machines 3．realized 4．directions 5．created 6．roads 7．actors 8．pieces 【解析】 1．句意：我长大后想成为一名伟大的宇航员。根据“I want to be a great ... when I grow up.”及备选词可知，此处表达想成为一名伟大的宇航员。astronaut可数名词，宇航员，a后接可数名词单数。故填astronaut。 2．句意：我们工厂里有很多种机器。 根据“There are many kinds of ... in our plant.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“工厂里有很多种机器”，“machine”表示“机器”，“many kinds of”后接可数名词复数。故填machines。 3．句意：今天早上我到学校时，才意识到今天是周六。 根据“When I got to school this morning, I ... it was Saturday.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“意识到今天是周六”，“realize”表示“意识到”，“got”提示用一般过去时，realize的过去式是realized。故填realized。 4．句意：一位老人给我指了去地铁站的方向。根据“An old man gave me ... to the subway station.”及备选词可知，此处表达 去地铁站的方向。direction名词，方向，give directions是固定搭配，意为“指路”，故用复数形式directions。故填directions。 5．句意：齐白石是一位伟大的艺术家。他创作了许多艺术作品。 根据“Qi Baishi is a great artist. He ... many works of art.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“创作了许多艺术作品”，“create”表示“创作”，句子描述过去的成就，用一般过去时，create的过去式是created。故填created。 6．句意：俗话说：“条条大路通罗马。” 根据“As the old saying goes, “All ... lead to Rome.””以及备选词可知，这是一句谚语，“road”表示“道路”，All后接可数名词复数。故填roads。 7．句意：我在这部电影里看到了一些著名的演员。 根据“I saw some famous ... in this film.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“一些著名的演员”，“actor”表示“演员”，some后接可数名词复数。故填actors。 8．句意：她把纸切成了碎片。根据“cuts the paper into”和备选词汇可知，此处是指把纸切成碎片；piece为名词，意为“片；块；段”，这里表泛指，需用名词复数形式pieces。故填pieces。 B 从方框中选短语并用其适当形式填空。注意： 每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 we　inside　tired　although　along　road　arrive My classmates and I had a school trip last week. We went to a mountain by bus with our teachers. The bus was slow but we sang songs on it and had a good time. It took us about an hour to get there. When we 1 at the mountain, it was nine o’clock. It was sunny. We saw many green trees and beautiful flowers 2 the way. We took a lot of nice pictures. Our Chinese teacher Mr Zhang is friendly and he always takes good care of 3 . He used to live in the mountains, so he knew the way very well. The mountain 4 was a little wet, so Mr Zhang asked us to be careful. Finally, we got to the top and ate lunch there. We got back at four in the afternoon. 5 we were tired, it was a wonderful trip. 【答案】1．arrived 2．along 3．us 4．road 5．Although 【导语】本文主要讲述作者和同学、老师上周学校旅行（爬山）的经历及相关见闻。 1．句意：当我们到达山脚下时，已经九点了。根据“When we...was nine o’clock.”及备选词可知，arrive at是常用搭配，表示“到达山脚下”，文章是一般过去时，arrive用过去式arrived。故填arrived。 2．句意：我们沿途看到许多绿树和漂亮的花。根据“We saw many green trees...the way.”及备选词可知，此处表示沿途看到许多绿树和漂亮的花，along the way表示“沿途；一路上”，符合语境。故填along。 3．句意：我们的语文老师张老师很友好，他总是把我们照顾得很好。根据“Our Chinese teacher Mr Zhang...takes good care of...”及备选词可知，此处表示把我们照顾得很好，we的宾格是us，意为“我们”。故填us。 4．句意：山路有点湿，所以张老师让我们小心些。根据“The mountain...to be careful.”及备选词可知，此处表示山路，mountain road表示“山路”。故填road。 5．句意：虽然我们很累，但这是一次很棒的旅行。根据“...we were tired...wonderful trip.”及备选词可知，句子前后之间是让步关系，although表示“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Although。 【重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 碰头；相聚 *meet up 2. 去游泳 go swimming 3. 做作业 do homework 4. 参观科学博物馆 visit a science museum 5. 和...交谈 talk to 6. 做错了车 take the wrong bus 7. 试图帮助游客 try to help tourists 8. 指路 give directions 9. 污水处理厂 wastewater plant 10. 一点也不 not...at all 11. 大块的废物 large pieces of waste 12. 过去常常(做) *used to 13. 去旅行 *go on a trip 14. 将...变为... turn...into... 15. 一些有趣的事 anything interesting 16. 上周末 last weekend 17. 前天 the day before yesterday 18. 上车 get on 19. 把我的书落在了车上 leave my book on the bus 20. 几分钟前 a few minutes ago 21. 例如 such as 22. 试穿 *try on 23. 沿着山路走 walk along the mountain roads 24. 思考 think about 25. 当时(指过去的某个时候) back then 26. 难忘的一天 a day to remember 2、 选词填空 A too... to  turn... into  try on  used to  go on a trip 1．My mother a pair of sunglasses and looked cool. 2．He with his friends last weekend. 3．She drive to work, but now she walks. 4．It is magic to paper money. 5．The weather is cold go swimming. 【答案】1．tried on 2．went on a trip 3．used to 4．turn into 5．too to 【解析】 1．句意：我妈妈试戴了一副太阳镜，看起来很酷。根据“My mother ... a pair of sunglasses and looked cool.”以及备选词可知，此句时态为一般过去时，此处表达“试戴”，try on“试穿”，符合语境，所以try要改为其过去式tried。故填tried on。 2．句意：他上周末和朋友们去旅行了。根据“He ... with his friends last weekend.”以及备选词可知，此句时态为一般过去时，此处表达“去旅行”，go on a trip“去旅行”，符合语境，所以go要改为其过去式went。故填went on a trip。 3．句意：她过去常常开车去上班，但是现在她走路。根据“She ... drive to work, but now she walks.”以及备选词可知，此句由but表转折引导前后表对比的句子，此处表达“过去常常”，used to符合语境。故填used to。 4．句意：把纸变成钱真是神奇。根据“It is magic to ... paper ... money.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“把……变成……”，turn ... into ...符合语境，放于不定式to之后用其动词原形。故填turn；into。 5．句意：天气太冷了，以至于没去游泳。根据“The weather is ... cold ... go swimming.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“太……以至于不”，too... to符合语境。故填too；to。 B such as, work hard, think about, try on, back then 1． , sports and watching movies were the students’ favorite times. 2．All of them the traditional clothes last weekend. 3．They day and night to get a better future. 4．Tina a good way to work out the math problem just now. 5．My friend Yaming has many hobbies, swimming and planting flowers. 【答案】1．Back then 2．tried on 3．work hard 4．thought about 5．such as 【解析】 1．句意：那时，运动和看电影是学生们最喜欢的消遣。根据“sports and watching movies were the students’ favorite times”和备选词可知，此处应指那时运动和看电影是学生们的最爱，用back then最符合语境，back then在句中可用作时间状语，注意句首单词首字母大写。故填Back then。 2．句意：上周末他们所有人都试穿了传统服装。根据“the traditional clothes”和备选词可知，此处应指他们试穿服装，用try on最符合语境，且“last weekend”为一般过去时的标志性时间状语，句子的谓语动词要用过去式，try的过去式为tried。故填tried on。 3．句意：他们日夜努力工作以获得更美好的未来。根据“They ... day and night to get a better future”和备选词可知，为了获得更美好的未来，他们应该是日夜努力工作，用work hard最符合语境，句子描述的是一种经常性的行为，用一般现在时，主语They为复数，谓语动词要用原形。故填work hard。 4．句意：Tina刚才想到了一个解决这道数学题的好方法。根据“a good way to work out the math problem”和备选词可知，此处应指Tina想到了一个解决这道数学题的好方法，用think about最符合语境，且“just now”为一般过去时的标志性时间状语，句子的谓语动词要用过去式，think的过去式为thought。故填thought about。 5．句意：我的朋友Yaming有很多爱好，比如游泳和种花。根据“My friend Yaming has many hobbies”，“swimming and planting flowers.”和备选词可知，Yaming有很多爱好，例如游泳和种花，此处用于列举，用such as最符合语境。故填such as。 3、 单项填空 1．My uncle ________ have a cigarette after a meal, but now he ________ taking a walk. A．used to; used to B．used to; is used to C．is used to; used to D．was used to; is used to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我叔叔过去常常饭后抽烟，但现在他习惯了散步。 考查动词短语辨析。“used to”表示“过去常常（做某事）”，指过去的习惯或状态，现已不再；“be used to”表示“习惯于（做某事）”，后接名词或动名词。 第一空描述过去的习惯（抽烟），用“used to”；第二空强调现在习惯的新行为（散步），用“is used to”。故选B。 2．There are some leaves there. Please ________. A．try on them B．pick up them C．try them on D．pick them up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那里有一些树叶，请把它们捡起来。 考查动词短语及代词位置。try on试穿；pick up捡起。根据“There are some leaves there”可知，应是捡起树叶，排除选项A和C。pick up是及物动词短语，代词作宾语时需放在中间，即此处应为pick them up。故选D。 3．—What does your friend Clark look like? —He ________ be short and heavy, but now he is tall and handsome. A．had to B．belonged to C．lied to D．used to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的朋友Clark长什么样？——他过去个子矮、身体胖，但现在又高又帅。 考查动词短语。had to不得不；belonged to属于；lied to位于；used to过去常常。根据“but now he is tall and handsome”可知，与过去形成对比，表示“过去是……”，符合used to的含义。故选D。 4．—Can I ________ that beautiful Hanfu? —Of course! Here you are. A．try on B．get on C．focus on D．work on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以试穿那件漂亮的汉服吗？——当然可以！给你。 考查动词短语。try on试穿；get on上车；focus on集中；work on从事。根据宾语that beautiful Hanfu可知，此处表示试穿那件漂亮的汉服，故选A。 5．People look a little worried. Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? A．something interesting B．something terrible C．anything terrible D．anything interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们看起来有点担心。今天的报纸上有什么糟糕的事情吗？ 考查代词和形容词辨析。something某事，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事，一般用于否定句和疑问句；interesting有趣的；terrible糟糕的。此句是一般疑问句，用anything，排除A、B；根据“People look a little worried”可知，应该有不好的事情，用terrible。故选C。 6．Jane, don’t eat too much fast food, or you’ll ________ weight. A．get on B．put on C．meet up D．give up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：简，不要吃太多快餐，否则你会增重的。 考查动词短语辨析。get on上车；put on增加（体重）；meet up会面；give up放弃。根据“don’t eat too much fast food”可知，吃太多快餐会导致体重增加，此处指“增重”，故选B。 7．Mr Zhang is clever. He wants to ________ his old car ________ a playroom for the children. A．look; for B．get; from C．turn; into D．remove; from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：张先生很聪明。他想把他的旧车变成一个儿童游戏室。 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；get from从……得到；turn into把……变成；remove from从……移除。根据“He wants to...his old car...a playroom for the children.”可知，张先生想把旧车改造成儿童游戏室，因此“turn into”最符合语境。故选C。 8．—Hurry up! It’s time for dinner! —Mom, Can I eat later? I am ________ a difficult math problem. A．meeting up B．dropping off C．working on D．making progress 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——快点！该吃晚饭了！——妈妈，我能晚点吃吗？我正在解一道很难的数学题。 考查动词短语辨析。meeting up碰面；dropping off落下；working on从事于，致力于；making progress取得进步。根据“difficult math problem”可知，这里表示“孩子说正在解数学题，想晚点吃饭”的语境。故选C。 【重点句型练习】 一、单项填空 1．There ________ a small lake in my hometown ten years ago. A．are B．was C．were D．is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：十年前，我的家乡有一个小湖。 are是（一般现在时，复数）；was是（一般过去时，单数）；were是（一般过去时，复数）；is是（一般现在时，单数）。时间状语“ten years ago”表示过去，主语“a small lake”为单数，故应用“There was”结构。 2．He used ______ up late, but now he is used ______ up early. A．to stay; to getting B．to stay; to get C．staying; to getting D．staying; to get 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他过去常常熬夜，但是现在他习惯早起。 used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词形式。结合语境和固定搭配，第一空填不定式to stay，第二空填to getting。 3．—When __________ a party? —Yesterday afternoon. A．had you B．do you have C．did you have D．did you had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—你什么时候举行的聚会？—昨天下午。 根据答语“Yesterday afternoon.”可知动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时。特殊疑问句需借助助动词did，后接动词原形，结构为“特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形”，答案选C。 4．—“__________ Tom visit his uncle yesterday afternoon?” — “No, he __________.” A．Did；did B．Did；didn’t C．Does；doesn’t D．Do；don’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“——汤姆昨天下午看望他的叔叔了吗？”“——不，他没有。” 根据时间状语“yesterday afternoon”可知句子时态为一般过去时，变一般疑问句需借助助动词Did；一般疑问句的否定回答结构为“No, 主语 + didn’t”。故选B。 5．—________ —I visited my grandparents. A．Did you have a good time? B．How was your last weekend? C．When did you go last weekend? D．What did you do last weekend? 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你上周末做什么了？——我去看望了我的祖父母。 Did you have a good time?你玩得开心吗；How was your last weekend?你上周末过得怎么样；When did you go last weekend?你上周末什么时候去的；What did you do last weekend?你上周末做什么了。根据答句“I visited my grandparents.”可知，前句是询问上周末做了什么，应填What did you do last weekend? 6．—________ was your weekend? —Not bad. I read a book at home. A．When B．Where C．What D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你周末过得怎么样？——不错。我在家读了本书。 When什么时候；Where在哪里；What什么；How怎么样。根据答语“Not bad.”可知，此处是询问周末过得怎么样，应用How提问。 二、教材原句回译 1. 彼得的周末过得怎么样? How was Peter’s weekend？ 2. 上周，复兴所在的班级组织了一次学校参观活动，前往一家污水处理厂。 Last week, Fu Xing’s class went on a school trip to a wastewater plant. 3. —你昨天在科学博物馆看到什么有趣的东西了吗？ —是的。那里有一个太空展览。有机器人。 —Did you see anything interesting at the science museum yesterday? —Yes I did. There was a space exhibition. There were robots. 4. —你前天做了什么？ —我和家人一起去了动物园。 —What did you do the day before yesterday? —I visited the zoo with my family. 5. 我过去认为干净的水很容易获得。 I used to think it was easy to get clean water. 6. 那时候许多人为了创造我们今天拥有的一切而努力奋斗。 Many people back then worked hard to create what we have today. ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit7 A Day to Remember 单元基础知识全方位精练(Section A) 【重点单词练习】 1、 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1．The children ran ________ (进入) the classroom when they heard the bell. 2．We are going to visit an art ________ (展览；展出) of modern sculptures next Saturday. 3．It’s ________ (糟糕的) to put off what you should do today until tomorrow. 4．The ________ (男演员) is very popular among young people. 5．Let’s go to the ________ (戏院) to enjoy Beijing Opera. 6．We often take a walk ________ (沿着) the street with our parents after dinner. 7．The r________ (道路) in front of our school is always busy with cars in the morning. 8．The government plans to ________ (创造) more jobs for young people next year. 9．We will have a school ________ (旅行) to the museum next month. 10．Today there are already robots working in ________ (工厂). Some can even help to build cars. 11．The students are going to the park to pick up __________ (废弃物). 12．The ________ (滤网) on the window keeps mosquitoes out in summer. 13．It was very cold outside but warm ________ (在……里面). 14．Please ________ (移开) your hand from my maths book. 15．He didn’t ________ (认识到) his mistake until his teacher told him about it. 16．Some of the washing _________ (机器) are broken. 17．It takes five ________ (步骤) to make the paper rabbit. 18．Making dumplings is a happy ________ (过程). 2、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Which ________ (direct) does your room face? 2．Wash the potatoes and cut them into ________ (piece). 3．The little boy cried ________ (terrible) after he fell off his bike on the icy road. 4．As we all know, learning to be ________ is important both in studies and work. (create) 5．Do you know how many ________ (step) there are in Mount Tai? 6．My grandpa goes ________ (swim) every week to keep healthy. 7．He decided to be an ________ (act). 8．Staying up late will make us ________ (feel) tired and influence our study. 9．Lots of ________ (tour) come to Beijing every year. 10．There is ________ exhibition on the weekend. 11．I ________ (meet) two national football players from Argentina last month. 12．My sister ________ (try) a new kind of food yesterday. She said it was delicious. 13．He used to ________ (walk) to school. 14．There ________ (be) no computer in my school 10 years ago. 15．The country will work hard ________ (improve) people’s lives. 3、 一词多义(写出词汇在下列句子中的中文意思) 1. plant (1) I planted flowers on your side of the road. (2) Ella’s family loves plants. (3) Jack works in a car plant. 2. waste (1) You're wasting your time trying to explain it to him. (2) These meetings are a complete waste of time . (3) We knew that waste can be turned into something useful. (4) We found the car on a piece of waste ground. 3. piece (1) She wrote something on a small piece of paper. (2) There were tiny pieces of glass all over the road. (3) They performed(表演) pieces by Bach(巴赫) and Handel(亨德尔). (4) For him, the work is a piece of cake. (5) He's worried the business will fall to pieces without him. (6) You cannot live your children's lives for them; you can only be there to pick up the pieces when things go wrong. (7) In the following days, Francis was able to piece together what had happened. 4、 单项填空 1．— How was your weekend? — It was ________. It rained all day and I stayed at home. A．great B．terrible C．exciting D．interesting 2．Walk ________ the street, and you will see the supermarket on your left. A．along B．through C．across D．over 3．— Kate, I’m going shopping. Anything to buy for you? — Yes, that will save me a ________. A．hand B．trip C．visit D．foot 4．—You’d better take a compass (指南针) when you are travelling in the forest. It is difficult to find the correct ________. A．direction B．process C．information D．area 5．—Would you like to see a movie? —Sure. There is a new movie ________. Let’s go there. A．factory B．restaurant C．theatre D．museum 6．—Did you hear “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first __________”? —Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi. A．class B．step C．break D．exam 7．Don’t ________ your time playing computer games all day. You should do something meaningful. A．waste B．use C．save D．remove 8．Lisa practises speaking English every morning to make great ________ in spoken English. A．road B．progress C．advice D．process 9．Jane studies hard every day because she wants to ________ her dream of being a teacher. A．realize B．arrive C．improve D．focus 10．—What about going to the ________ this afternoon? —Sounds great! I want to know more things in the past. A．factory B．market C．theater D．museum 5、 选词填空 A 从方框中选择单词，并用其适当形式完成句子，每词限用一次 create   realize   road   piece actor   astronaut  machine direction 1．I want to be a great when I grow up. 2．There are many kinds of in our plant. 3．When I got to school this morning, I it was Saturday. 4．An old man gave me to the subway station. 5．Qi Baishi is a great artist. He many works of art. 6．As the old saying goes, “All lead to Rome.” 7．I saw some famous in this film. 8．She cuts the paper into . B 从方框中选短语并用其适当形式填空。注意： 每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 we　inside　tired　although　along　road　arrive My classmates and I had a school trip last week. We went to a mountain by bus with our teachers. The bus was slow but we sang songs on it and had a good time. It took us about an hour to get there. When we 1 at the mountain, it was nine o’clock. It was sunny. We saw many green trees and beautiful flowers 2 the way. We took a lot of nice pictures. Our Chinese teacher Mr Zhang is friendly and he always takes good care of 3 . He used to live in the mountains, so he knew the way very well. The mountain 4 was a little wet, so Mr Zhang asked us to be careful. Finally, we got to the top and ate lunch there. We got back at four in the afternoon. 5 we were tired, it was a wonderful trip. 【重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 碰头；相聚 2. 去游泳 3. 做作业 4. 参观科学博物馆 5. 和...交谈 6. 做错了车 7. 试图帮助游客 8. 指路 9. 污水处理厂 10. 一点也不 11. 大块的废物 12. 过去常常(做) 13. 去旅行 14. 将...变为... 15. 一些有趣的事 16. 上周末 17. 前天 18. 上车 19. 把我的书落在了车上 20. 几分钟前 21. 例如 22. 试穿 23. 沿着山路走 24. 思考 25. 当时(指过去的某个时候) 26. 难忘的一天 2、 选词填空 A too... to  turn... into  try on  used to  go on a trip 1．My mother a pair of sunglasses and looked cool. 2．He with his friends last weekend. 3．She drive to work, but now she walks. 4．It is magic to paper money. 5．The weather is cold go swimming. B such as, work hard, think about, try on, back then 1． , sports and watching movies were the students’ favorite times. 2．All of them the traditional clothes last weekend. 3．They day and night to get a better future. 4．Tina a good way to work out the math problem just now. 5．My friend Yaming has many hobbies, swimming and planting flowers. 3、 单项填空 1．My uncle ________ have a cigarette after a meal, but now he ________ taking a walk. A．used to; used to B．used to; is used to C．is used to; used to D．was used to; is used to 2．There are some leaves there. Please ________. A．try on them B．pick up them C．try them on D．pick them up 3．—What does your friend Clark look like? —He ________ be short and heavy, but now he is tall and handsome. A．had to B．belonged to C．lied to D．used to 4．—Can I ________ that beautiful Hanfu? —Of course! Here you are. A．try on B．get on C．focus on D．work on 5．People look a little worried. Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? A．something interesting B．something terrible C．anything terrible D．anything interesting 6．Jane, don’t eat too much fast food, or you’ll ________ weight. A．get on B．put on C．meet up D．give up 7．Mr Zhang is clever. He wants to ________ his old car ________ a playroom for the children. A．look; for B．get; from C．turn; into D．remove; from 8．—Hurry up! It’s time for dinner! —Mom, Can I eat later? I am ________ a difficult math problem. A．meeting up B．dropping off C．working on D．making progress 【重点句型练习】 一、单项填空 1．There ________ a small lake in my hometown ten years ago. A．are B．was C．were D．is 2．He used ______ up late, but now he is used ______ up early. A．to stay; to getting B．to stay; to get C．staying; to getting D．staying; to get 3．—When __________ a party? —Yesterday afternoon. A．had you B．do you have C．did you have D．did you had 4．—“__________ Tom visit his uncle yesterday afternoon?” — “No, he __________.” A．Did；did B．Did；didn’t C．Does；doesn’t D．Do；don’t 5．—________ —I visited my grandparents. A．Did you have a good time? B．How was your last weekend? C．When did you go last weekend? D．What did you do last weekend? 6．—________ was your weekend? —Not bad. I read a book at home. A．When B．Where C．What D．How 二、教材原句回译 1. 彼得的周末过得怎么样? 2. 上周，复兴所在的班级组织了一次学校参观活动，前往一家污水处理厂。 3. —你昨天在科学博物馆看到什么有趣的东西了吗？ —是的。那里有一个太空展览。有机器人。 — — 4. —你前天做了什么？ —我和家人一起去了动物园。 — — 5. 我过去认为干净的水很容易获得。 6. 那时候许多人为了创造我们今天拥有的一切而努力奋斗。 ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $