Unit7 SectionA（1a-1d）知识清单 重点单词 短语 句型+同步练习 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 以词汇-句型-语篇递进设计，分层巩固一般过去时及主题词汇，适配新授课基础夯实与语言应用，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇拼写与词形变化|通过汉译英（如Ⅰ题）强化museum等单词记忆，训练visit-visited等过去式变形| |进阶层|句型结构与情景对话|结合周末活动情景（如Ⅲ题完成句子、Ⅳ题补全对话），应用How was your weekend等核心句型| |综合层|语篇理解与信息提取|通过对比阅读文本（如Ⅴ题），考查一般过去时语境下的信息获取与逻辑分析|

Unit7 Section A（1a-1d）知识清单 重点单词、短语、句型+同步练习 一、重点单词 1. museum /mjuˈziːəm/ n. 博物馆 2. exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ n. 展览 3. direction /dɪˈrekʃn/ n. 方向 4. tourist /ˈtʊərɪst/ n. 游客；旅行者 5. astronaut /ˈæstrənɔːt/ n. 宇航员 6. robot /ˈrəʊbɒt/ n. 机器人 二、重点短语 1. meet up with friends 与朋友碰面；和朋友相聚 2. visit a science museum 参观科学博物馆 3. a space exhibition 一场太空展览 4. give directions 指路；给出方向 5. the wrong directions 错误的方向 6. on one’s way to… 在某人去……的路上 7. get on the wrong bus 上错公交车 8. ask sb. the way to… 向某人询问去……的路 三、核心句型 1. — How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样？ — It was great / terrible. 很棒 / 很糟糕。 2. I was on my way to meet my friends. 我正在去和朋友碰面的路上。 3. Some tourists asked me the way to the history museum. 一些游客向我询问去历史博物馆的路。 4. I gave them the wrong directions. 我给他们指错了方向。 5. There were some special rooms and they looked like parts of a space station. 这里有一些特殊房间，看起来像空间站的一部分。 6. What a day! 多么糟糕的一天！ 四、语法核心 一般过去时（Weekend activities 周末活动） 1. 询问过去的情况：How was…? / What did…do? 2. 常用过去式动词： visit—visited visit参观 ask—asked ask询问 give—gave give给予 realize—realized realize意识到 leave—left leave落下；离开 同步基础练习 Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词 1. I visited a science ________（博物馆）last weekend. 2. There is a new art ________（展览）in our city. 3. Can you tell me the ________（方向）to the park? 4. Many ________（游客）come to visit the old town every year. 5. The ________（机器人）can answer people’s questions. 6. ________（宇航员）live and work in the space station. 7. I ________（遇见）my old friend last Sunday. 8. He ________（给）me the wrong answer just now. 9. I ________（落下）my book on the bus yesterday. 10. She ________（意识到）her mistake at last. Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He ________ (visit) a science museum last weekend. 2. Some tourists ________ (ask) me for help yesterday. 3. I gave them wrong ________ (direction). 4. There ________ (be) some robots in the museum last year. 5. He ________ (be) late to meet his friends last Saturday. Ⅲ. 完成句子，每空一词 1. 你周末过得怎么样？ ________ ________ your weekend? 2. 我在去见朋友的路上。 I was ________ ________ ________ ________ my friends. 3. 游客向我询问去历史博物馆的路。 Tourists asked me ________ ________ ________ the history museum. 4. 我给他们指错了方向。 I ________ them the ________ ________. 5. 多么糟糕的一天啊！ ________ ________ ________! Ⅳ. 补全对话 从方框中选择合适句子补全对话，有一项多余。 A. How was your weekend? B. What did you do there? C. Did you see anything interesting? D. Why was it terrible? E. Were there any robots? F. Do you like the museum? A: Hi, Peter. 1. ________ B: It was great! A: 2. ________ B: I visited the science museum. A: 3. ________ B: Yes! There was a space exhibition. A: 4. ________ B: Yes, there were robots. They could answer questions. A: Sounds amazing! （Turn to Teng Fei） A: Hi, Teng Fei. How was your weekend? C: It was terrible. A: 5. ________ C: I gave tourists wrong directions and missed my friends. Ⅴ. 阅读理解 Last weekend, Peter had a great time. He visited a science museum. There was a wonderful space exhibition. He saw special rooms like parts of a space station. He learned how astronauts live and work. He also talked with robots in the museum. However, Teng Fei’s weekend was bad. On his way to meet friends, some tourists asked him for directions. He gave them wrong directions. Later, he took the wrong bus and was late. He even left his book on the bus. He felt very worried all day. 1. How was Peter’s weekend? A. Terrible B. Great C. Boring D. Busy 2. What did Peter do last weekend? A. He met friends B. He visited a museum C. He did homework D. He swam 3. What did Peter learn in the museum? A. How to take buses B. How to talk to tourists C. How astronauts live and work D. How to give directions 4. Why was Teng Fei’s weekend terrible? A. He lost his robot B. He gave wrong directions C. He missed the exhibition D. He didn’t visit the museum 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Teng Fei was late for meeting friends B. Peter talked with astronauts C. Teng Fei didn’t take a bus D. Peter left his book on the bus 参考答案 Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词 1. museum 2. exhibition 3. direction 4. tourists 5. robot 6. astronauts 7. met 8. gave 9. left 10. realized Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. visited 2. asked 3. directions 4. were 5. was Ⅲ. 完成句子，每空一词 1. How was 2. on my way to meet 3. the way to 4. gave; wrong directions 5. What a day Ⅳ. 补全对话 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. E 5. D Ⅴ. 阅读理解 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $