课时通关精练(18)Unit 2 Sports Culture（Word练习）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦高考英语核心题型，通过真题典例系统提炼阅读（细节/词义/推理）、七选五（篇章结构）及语法填空（词形/从句）解题方法，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|12题（含3篇不同体裁）|细节题定位原文、词义题上下文语境、推理题段落主旨|记叙文/夹叙夹议文/新闻报道体裁与题型对应，由信息提取到深层理解| |阅读七选五|5题|空格前后逻辑关系分析（转折/承接）|篇章结构中主题句与支撑句的关联，培养语篇整合能力| |语法填空|10空|词形转换（动→名/副）、从句引导词、时态语态|语法点从基础（词性）到复杂（从句）的层级递进，夯实语言知识|

[课时通关精练(十八)] (时间：35分钟　满分：57.5分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共12小题，每小题2.5分，共30分) A (2025·江苏省南京市中华中学高三二模) Like a lot of Canadians, Andrew Suboch grew up knowing little about Canada's national game—lacrosse (长曲棍球), other than watching some neighbours pass a ball using old wooden sticks. It was only when his two children started playing the game as part of their training for hockey (冰球) that he took much notice.His son, Jack, went on to excel at lacrosse and he now plays for the Vancouver Warriors of the National Lacrosse League. Both children came up through the Mimico Minor Lacrosse organisation, in the Toronto area, which has been around since 1890.When the number of players in the kids' league began falling in 2014, Mr.Suboch, who is a personal injury lawyer in Toronto, volunteered to step in.He offered to sponsor the “Baby Peanut” programme, which introduced children ages 3 and 4 to the game. Thanks to his sponsorship, more than 100 children play for free each spring for eight weeks.They spend an hour every Saturday learning the game and every player is given a lightweight stick and a shirt.“They are taught to catch, throw, pass and shoot in a non­contact environment，” he said.“You get them running around.Get them away from the screen.It is our national game, so you get them exposed.And sure enough, they caught on．” To fund the programme, Mr.Suboch came up with a novel idea.He started searching his neighbourhood for used appliances, metal and electronic items, such as computers and cellphones.He sorted the material and sold it to a local recycling centre.“Word has gotten out, so people now will give me their used electronics and metal stuff，” he said.The recycling effort raises around $20，000 annually, which covers the cost of the lacrosse programme. Mr.Suboch said watching the kids play has given him a lot of satisfaction and joy.Not only is far less junk going to landfill sites, he said, but “we've also got kids who are not in front of a screen.” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了多伦多律师安德鲁·苏博赫通过赞助儿童长曲棍球项目Baby Peanut并创新回收筹款方式，既推广了加拿大的国球运动，又减少了儿童屏幕时间的故事。 1．Why did Andrew start sponsoring the “Baby Peanut” programme? A．His son asked him to support the game. B．The kids' league faced declining participation. C．He wanted to promote his own law firm. D．He hoped to popularize a hockey organisation. B　细节理解题。 根据第三段中“When the number of players ... began falling in 2014, Mr.Suboch ... volunteered to step in.”可知，赞助的直接原因是儿童联赛参与率下降。故选B。 2．What does the underlined phrase “caught on” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Learned the rules. B．Got injured. C．Attracted donations. D．Became interested. D　词义猜测题。根据第四段中“They are taught ... they caught on.”可知，通过教孩子们打球、让他们远离电子设备，孩子们对这项运动产生了兴趣，由此可推知，caught on指孩子们对运动产生了兴趣。故选D。 3．How did Andrew obtain funds for the lacrosse programme? A．By organising charity matches. B．By collecting and selling used items. C.By charging participation fees. D．By raising money from the community. B　细节理解题。 根据第五段可知，安德鲁通过收集、分类并售卖旧电器、金属和电子产品等废旧物品筹集资金。故选B。 4．What can we learn about the programme's impact? A．It reduced screen time for children. B．It increased waste sent to landfills. C．It made lacrosse popular worldwide. D．It created jobs for the local residents. A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“we've got kids who are not in front of a screen”可知，该项目减少了儿童的屏幕时间。故选A。 B In 1986, I watched my first soccer match on my parents' big box television.I was six, and ever since then, I have dreamed of attending the World Cup. Later, I travelled to Brazil to make my dream a reality.The first match I attended was between Australia and Spain.Within minutes of walking into the stadium, I found myself surrounded by the excited fans, talking and cheering together.Unlike what one normally sees on the news, this match was mainly peaceful except for one fight.When the fight started, the whole section began chanting (呼喊) with one voice, asking those fighting to stop.When they didn't, the rabble­rousers were sent out by security guards minutes later. What struck me about the games I attended was the sense of camaraderie.I met soccer fans from different countries.Sometimes we were cheering for the same team and sometimes for opposite teams, but that didn't stop us from becoming friends.The stands were not divided between teams, and the interaction was often spirit­lifting. I also watched the game in Sao Paulo that ousted (淘汰) Brazil from the World Cup.I was with friends at a large bar which hosted a mix of Brazilian and German supporters.As Germany scored one goal after another, the sadness and even tears were visible on the faces of Brazilians.But German fans came to the Brazilians to comfort them and apologize to them for the game ending with such a big gap.Everyone was hoping for a good match. What I love about the World Cup is that it provides a chance for people to learn about other countries and cultures.People learn about the countries of the teams they support and about their opponents' history and culture.Soccer is a game that not only gives people the chance to learn about each other but also has the potential to unite people. Sports can be a dividing force, but the true spirit of sports is about unity and fun.The matches at the World Cup have been exactly that so far, and I hope they remain so. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者参加世界杯的经历，包括亲眼所见的现场情况以及自身感受，通过这些经历来说明体育运动能够团结人们，消弭文化差异带来的隔阂，实现文化交流的效果。 5．What does the underlined word “rabble­rousers” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The injured players. B．The fighting fans. C．The excited viewers. D．The security guards. B　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文内容可知，作者观赛期间发生了一场斗殴。结合画线词下文“were sent out by security guards minutes later”及常识可推知，打架者被保安带了出去，即rabble­rousers意为“打架的粉丝”。故选B。 6．What impressed the author most about the games that he attended? A．The chanting fans. B．The peaceful atmosphere. C．The warm friendship. D．The players' performance. C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“What struck me about the games I attended was the sense of camaraderie ... that didn't stop us from becoming friends.”可知，让作者印象深刻的是热情的友谊。故选C。 7．Why did the author mention his bar experience? A．To present a fact. B．To illustrate a point. C．To solve a problem. D．To make a comparison. B　推理判断题。根据第四段中描述的德国球迷和巴西球迷和谐相处的场景及第五段首句可知，作者提到自己酒吧的经历是为了说明一点，即运动可以团结不同国家和文化背景的人们。故选B。 8．What is mainly conveyed in the passage? A．Fans' support counts in sports. B．The World Cup is worth attending. C．Sports bring the world together. D．Sports are about cultural exchange. C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者通过描述自己参加世界杯的经历来说明体育运动可以将全世界人民团结在一起，促进文化交流与理解。故选C。 C (2025·湖南省益阳市安化二中高三上期中) Shanghai hurdler (跨栏运动员) Xu Zhuoyi captivated the audience at the Paris Olympics by advancing to the semifinals in the 110­metre hurdles with a time of 13.40 seconds, his scholarly appearance sharply contrasting with his fierce performance on the track, as reported by Xinmin Weekly. Fans were curious about how his glasses stayed firmly in place during his swift run, with some jokingly remarking, “We thought he was into Maths Olympics, but he's into the real Olympics！” Xu, 20, praised as a rising star in Chinese athletics, is trained by Sun Haiping, the same coach who guided Olympic champion and China's legendary hurdler Liu Xiang.This mentorship has fuelled Xu's ambition to surpass his famous predecessor (前辈) as he continues to make significant progress in his athletic career.“Liu's world record from 20 years ago still stands here, pushing me to chase after him，” Xu said. Born in Xuyao Village, Songjiang District, Xu began his athletics training in middle school.He excelled quickly under the instruction of Sun.Xu's dedication to the sport paid off as he achieved remarkable success in various national and international competitions. Despite facing immense pressure at the Hangzhou Asian Games in September 2023, where he won a bronze medal, Xu has shown tremendous growth and resilience.In 2024, his performance improved, capturing multiple titles at the National Athletics Grand Prix and ranking fourth in China's 110­meter hurdles history with a personal best of 13.22 seconds. Xu currently attempts to break into the top eight and reach the finals at the Olympics, drawing inspiration from Liu, whose Olympic record remains a significant motivator. Xu, indeed like an academic, is set to start his studies at Tongji University after the Olympics.As Xu prepares to embark on this new chapter, many are eager to know how he plans to balance the demanding schedule of university studies with the rigorous training required for a professional hurdler.Xu's determination and discipline suggest that he will find a way to succeed in both arenas. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。报道主要讲述了中国跨栏运动员徐卓一在巴黎奥运会上的出色表现，以及他的成长经历与未来规划。 9．What achievement did Xu accomplish at the Paris Olympics? A．He won a gold medal. B．He reached the semifinals. C．He set a new world record. D．He broke his personal record. B　细节理解题。根据第一段“Shanghai hurdler Xu Zhuoyi ... in the 110­metre hurdles”可知，徐在巴黎奥运会上取得的成绩是进入了半决赛，故选B。 10．Fans joked Xu was in the Maths Olympics for ． A．his academic look B．his outstanding maths skills C．his modest track performance D．his upcoming studies at Tongji A　推理判断题。根据第一段“his scholarly appearance sharply contrasting with his fierce performance on the track”和第二段“Fans were curious ... into the real Olympics！”可知，粉丝们开玩笑说徐参加的是数学奥林匹克是因为他的学院派的外表，故选A。 11．What motivates Xu's ambition to outperform Liu? A．The training from Liu's coach. B．The desire to win a gold medal. C．The achievement of his personal best. D．The recognition as a rising athletic star. A　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，刘翔教练的训练激发了徐超越刘翔的野心，故选A。 12．What attitude does the author have to Xu's new chapter of life? A．Skeptical. B．Optimistic. C．Indifferent. D．Uncertain. B　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Xu's determination and discipline suggest that he will find a way to succeed in both arenas.”可知，作者对徐的人生新篇章持乐观态度，故选B。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·江苏省泰州市泰兴市高三上期中) The 2024 Paris Olympic Games concluded on Aug 11, showcasing the impressive talents of China's Generation Z athletes across various sports.They embodied the Olympic motto of “Faster, Higher, Stronger—Together”．1( ) On Aug 4, 21­year­old Zheng Qinwen made history for Chinese tennis by winning the first gold medal in women's singles for both China and Asia.2( ) By winning the gold medal in the event once dominated by Western athletes, Zheng has demonstrated a striking improvement in China's competitive sports landscape. Equally inspiring are the changes in the mindset of these young athletes.3( ) When Zhang, known as China's “Butterfly Queen”， didn't win the gold medal, she showed a positive attitude.This shift in the mindset of young athletes has led the public to think more about the real value of the Olympics rather than just focusing on gold medals. 4( ) They were confident and inclusive, both in competition and cross­cultural interactions.This reflects the deep integration of Chinese values with the Olympic spirit. What exactly is the Olympic spirit? 5( ) It is not just about being faster, higher, stronger, but also about embracing sports with a positive attitude.Gen Z athletes understand this well.They pursue success, but they also know how to face failure gracefully. A．It starts with competition but goes beyond it. B．These young athletes also uphold the proud traditions of Chinese sports. C．Moreover, these young athletes played an important role in cultural exchange. D．This change in attitude has influenced how the public perceives the Olympics. E．This extraordinary progress in nontraditional sports is particularly remarkable. F．One of the most notable aspects is their new perspective on winning and losing. G．Yet there has been a shift in perspectives on the true essence of the Olympic spirit. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2024年巴黎奥运会于8月11日落下帷幕，中国Z世代运动员在各个项目上的才华令人印象深刻。然而人们对奥林匹克精神真谛的看法也已发生转变。 1．G　空格前的句子是说中国Z世代运动员体现出的奥运精神，但是下文说的是人们对奥林匹克精神真正精髓的看法发生了转变。所以，空格处的句子应该和上文是转折关系，同时引出下文的变化，所以，G项“然而，人们对奥林匹克精神真谛的看法已经发生了转变”填入空格处，符合语境。故选G项。 2．E　空格前的句子是说郑钦文创造了历史，空格处的句子应承接该内容，所以，E项“这种非传统体育运动的非凡进步尤其引人注目”填入空格处，符合语境。故选E项。 3．F　根据空格前的句子和空格后的例子可知，空格处应该具体提到年轻运动员心态的变化。所以，F项“其中最值得注意的一点是他们对输赢的新看法”填入空格处，符合语境。故选F项。 4．B　根据空格后的句子可知，空格处的句子应该提到年轻一代运动员体现出的中国体育的光荣传统。所以，B项“这些年轻的运动员也秉承着中国体育的光荣传统”填入空格处，符合语境。故选B项。 5．A　根据空格前的句子可知，空格处的句子应该是回答上文的问题，所以A项“它从竞争开始，但超越竞争”填入空格处，符合语境。故选A项。 Ⅲ.语法填空(共10个空，每空1.5分，共15分) (2025·湖南省长沙实验中学高三下第七次调研) Running from February 7 to 14, the Harbin Games represents another major international winter sports event hosted by China, following the Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022. With the theme “Dream of Winter, Love Among Asia，” the Games has so far received 1，275 athlete registrations from 34 countries and regions across Asia.To ensure a high­quality event, organisers have assembled numerous ice and snow professionals both 1 (domestic) and internationally.The Olympic Council of Asia has appointed 151 international technical officials, many of 2 have extensive experience from the Beijing Winter Olympics and other major events. On the evening of February 7th, amid roaring cheers from the audience, star speed skater Ning Zhongyan and skier Liu Mengting carried the Chinese national flag during the athletes' parade.The Chinese delegation 3 (compose) of 257 members, including 170 athletes.The opening ceremony reached its climax 4 four Chinese torchbearers lit the lilac­shaped cauldron at the opening ceremony's sub­venue, Harbin Ice and Snow World, 5 world's largest ice­ and snow­themed park. Framed by children's dreams of inspiration, 6 (pursue) and fulfillment, the gala performance, featuring 7 (chapter) titled “Blazing Ice and Snow”， “Passion in Motion” and “Everlasting Friendship”， vividly 8 (present) hope and resilience.The performance opened with ice harvesters and ballet dancers symbolising harmony with nature, while the Games' emblem “Breakthrough” was illuminated.It then showcased the thrill of winter sports and a joyful ice carnival (狂欢), 9 (conclude) with colourful Asian dances and a unifying “Asian balcony concert”．Each masterpiece of art symbolised unity and friendship, transforming the venue 10 an honour to the Asian Winter Games' glory and success. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会的筹备情况、开幕式盛况以及文艺演出的亮点。 1．domestically　考查副词。修饰动词assembled，需用副词domestically作状语。故填domestically。 2．whom　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词151 international technical officials，指人，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，需用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 3．is composed　考查动词时态和语态。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语The Chinese delegation与谓语compose之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。故填is composed。 4．when　考查时间状语从句。此处表示“当……时候”，用连词when引导。故填when。 5．the　考查冠词。此处表示“世界上最大的冰雪主题公园”，是特指，因此用定冠词the。故填the。 6．pursuit　考查名词。此处与inspiration和fulfillment并列作介词of的宾语，需要用名词形式，因此，将动词pursue转化为名词pursuit。故填pursuit。 7．chapters　考查名词。空处作宾语，结合后文Blazing Ice and Snow、Passion in Motion和Everlasting Friendship可知，此处需填名词复数形式。故填chapters。 8．presented 　考查动词时态。文章描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时presented。故填presented。 9．concluding 　考查非谓语动词。句子主语It(指代上文performance)与动词conclude之间是主动关系，且动作几乎同时发生，因此用现在分词concluding作伴随状语。故填concluding。 10．into　考查介词。固定搭配transform ... into ...，意为“把……变成……”。故填into。 障碍词汇 A篇 excel vi.擅长；突出　novel adj.新颖的　appliances n．家用电器　landfill n．垃圾填埋场 B篇 spirit­lifting adj.振奋精神的　opponent n．对手；反对者　unity n．团结，一致 C篇 dedication n．投入；奉献　resilience n．韧性；适应力　discipline n．自律；纪律　arena n．(喻)领域；竞技场 七选五 singles n．(网球等的)单打比赛　striking adj.显著的；惊人的 熟词生义 A篇 step vi.走；迈步 n．脚步；台阶(常用义)→(文章义)vi.主动介入；挺身而出 B篇 stand vi.站立 n．立场；摊位(常用义)→(文章义)n.(体育场的)看台 C篇 title n．标题；头衔，称谓(常用义)→(文章义)n.(体育比赛的)冠军头衔 词缀变形 A篇 sponsor vt.倡议；赞助；主办 n．(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者→sponsorship n．赞助；资助(款)→sponsored adj.(活动或比赛)为慈善筹款而发起的　annual adj.每年的；一年的 n．年刊；年鉴→annually adv.每年地 B篇 interaction n．交流；相互影响→interact vi.相互交流，相互影响→interactive adj.相互影响的；互动的　comfort n．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸；舒适的设施(pl.) vt.安慰；抚慰→discomfort n．不适；使人不舒服的事物→comfortable adj.舒适的→uncomfortable adj.使人不舒服的；不自在的 C篇 firm n．公司；商行；事务所 adj.结实的；牢固的；坚定的→firmly adv.牢固地；坚定地→firmness n．坚定；坚固 variation n．变化；变体；变奏曲→vary vt.& vi.变化→variety n．种类；变化→various adj.各种各样的→varied adj.各种各样的，形形色色的 核心词块 A篇 excel at擅长；在……方面表现突出　used appliances/electronics废旧家电/电子产品　catch on 流行起来；理解　landfill sites垃圾填埋场 B篇 a dividing force分裂性的力量　chant with one voice齐声欢呼/呐喊 C篇 advance to晋级；进入(下一阶段)　fuel one's ambition激发某人的雄心　embark on开始(新的旅程、事业或阶段) 七选五 embody the motto体现座右铭/格言　face failure gracefully坦然地面对失败 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $