课时通关精练(16)Unit 4 Exploring Poetry（Word练习）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦高中英语一轮复习，以诗歌与文化为主题载体，整合阅读理解、七选五、语法填空三大模块，构建“语篇理解-逻辑衔接-语言运用”的系统化训练体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|12小题（3篇）|推理判断（上下文逻辑）、细节理解（原文定位）、主旨大意（主题句提炼）|从现象分析到观点提炼的语篇理解逻辑| |阅读七选五|5小题|基于上下文衔接与关键词的语篇补全技巧|篇章结构与信息连贯的语篇组织逻辑| |语法填空|10空|语法规则（时态/冠词/非谓语等）在语境中的应用方法|语法知识在语篇中的综合运用逻辑|

[课时通关精练(十六)] (时间：35分钟　满分：57.5分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共12小题，每小题2.5分，共30分) A (2025·山东省德州市高三上期末) A new study suggests people might like chatbot­produced poems for their simple and straightforward images, emotions and themes. In a recent experiment, the researchers tasked OpenAI's ChatGPT with generating poems in the styles of famous poets, then presented 1，634 participants with ten poems—five human­written and five chatbot­generated—and assessed how people rated the poems based on 14 qualities, including rhythm and originality.Interestingly, they tended to rate the AI­generated poems higher on average, suggesting a preference for their straightforwardness and clarity. Why readers seem to prefer AI­generated poetry is not entirely clear, but the researchers' best guess is that the AI poems may be more appealing because they are relatively straightforward and simple to comprehend.“Emily Dickinson sometimes breaks the expected rhyme scheme (韵律) on purpose，” says Brian Porter, a researcher at the University of Pittsburgh.“But the AI­generated poems in her style never did that once.” Furthermore, modern readers have little desire for deep reading and critical thought.Instead, they prefer texts giving them instant answers.“When readers say they prefer AI poetry, they would seem to be showing their frustration when faced with writing that does not yield to their attention，” he adds. While the findings raise concerns about AI potentially replacing human artists and putting them out of work one day, Dorothea Lasky, the only living poet whose writings were included in the experiments, says it's not necessarily a bad thing that readers enjoyed the AI­generated poems.“Poetry will always be necessary，” Lasky says.“If they read AI poems and like that poem better than a human­generated poem, then that, to me, is beautiful.They have a good experience with a poem, and I don't care who wrote it.I feel there is room for all poets—even robot poets.” This study provided a platform for the intersection of technology and creativity, prompting reflection on the future of poetry and artistic expression. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究，该研究表明人们可能会喜欢聊天机器人制作的诗歌，原因是它们的图像、情感和主题简单明了。 1．Why did the researchers conduct the experiment? A．To create a technique. B．To clarify a concept. C．To detail an example. D．To confirm a finding. D　推理判断题。根据第一段“A new study ... emotions and themes.”和第二段“In a recent experiment ... originality.”可推知，研究人员进行这项实验的目的是确认一个发现——人们可能会喜欢聊天机器人制作的诗歌，故选D。 2．What does the example of Emily Dickinson imply? A．Robots are more complicated than humans. B.AI meets modern readers' reading preference. C．Chatbot is trained to write in creative patterns. D．Classic poetry lacks unique charm. B　推理判断题。根据第三段中“Why readers ... never did that once.”可推知，艾米莉·狄金森的例子暗示了AI满足现代读者的阅读偏好——人们喜欢简单明了的内容，故选B。 3．Which belief does Dorothea Lasky have about poetry? A．All flowers bloom together. B．No dish suits all tastes. C．It's no use crying over spilt milk. D．Time and tide wait for no man. A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“‘Poetry will always be necessary，’ ... even robot poets.’”可知，多罗西娅·拉斯基认为无论是机器人还是人写诗，只要写出好的诗歌便是好的，由此可推知，他认为诗歌写作应该是百花齐放，故选A。 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Will Poets Be Lost in AI Era? B．ChatGPT: a New Advancement C．Fake or Real—a Concern about AI D．ChatGPT or Dickinson, Who Is Better? D　主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，文章主要探讨了人工智能创作的诗和诗人创作的诗谁更受欢迎。D项“ChatGPT或Dickinson，谁更好？”能概括文章内容，故选D。 B Here we are, wrapping up 2023 in a red bow like one of the holiday presents in a TV commercial.It was a year full of poetic discoveries for our editorial team and especially for me.I encountered so many new­to­me poets.Diana Solís from the December 2022 issue and Joyce Mansour from the June 2023 issue are examples of this: poets with whom I was unfamiliar and who have now become part of my daily conversation.Living in Chicago, I might have encountered Diana Solís some other way.She is an icon of revolutionary poetry and photography.What a gift to learn, to be enthusiastic about new poetics like I'm still in the front row of the classroom, trying to do my best. Two truths I've learned about Chicago since moving here: Chicago is a city that holds things close and doesn't need to show off its riches.And there are riches everywhere—great music all over the place, the best pizza, an embarrassment of architecture, and, of course, poetry on every corner.Nelson Algren said every great writer must spend time in Chicago. The final version of 2023 is from a distinguished Chicagoan, the poet and journalist Frank Marshall Davis.When I read his work for the first time, I was struck by the truth of the poems, his clear­eyed critique(批评).He was a truth teller when no one wanted to listen.This issue also includes poems of another Chicago great, Li­Young Lee.His poems taught me how to think about romance as an engine for a poem.Multiple generations of poets have been using the man's gestures in their love poems, often without realising it, because even their teachers were borrowing from Li­Young Lee too. So maybe that is why this issue has me in my holiday feels.Poems can be for the poet and the community concurrently, an offering of the self that indicates the care of the giver. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者总结2023年在芝加哥的工作与生活，并从中感悟到诗歌的价值与力量。 5．What is the occupation of the author? A．A magazine editor. B．A news reporter. C．A blog writer. D．A Chicagoan poet. A　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，作者的职业是一位杂志编辑。故选A。 6．What does the author think of the year 2023? A．Everything was new in this year. B．It was a year of poetic revolution. C．New poets led the way in this year. D．It was a year of discovery and learning. D　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和最后一句可知，作者认为2023年是发现和学习的一年。故选D。 7．What impresses the author most about Chicago? A．The great art everywhere. B．Its multicultural atmosphere. C．The economic development. D．Its hidden music and poems. A　推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，作者印象最深刻的是芝加哥无处不在的伟大艺术。故选A。 8．Why does the author mention poets Frank Marshall Davis and Li­Young Lee? A．To set examples for young poets. B．To show the great impact of poems. C．To promote their unique writing technique. D.To emphasise the importance of poetry reading. B　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作者提到这两位诗人是为了展示诗歌的巨大影响。故选B。 C (2025·浙江省杭州市高三二模) In this fast­paced world, quiet moments are often spent staring at a phone screen.For those who have forgotten how to switch off and reconnect with ourselves, Deborah Alma may have just what the doctor ordered.She is the founder of The Poetry Pharmacy (药房), whose aim is to ease worry with words, allowing visitors to book poetry consultations for tailored advice or pick up a quick fix from the shelves.Last year, another Poetry Pharmacy opened its doors inside LUSH on London's Oxford Street, seeking to bring a little calm to the capital. Even before she had two successful “practices” under her belt, Deborah was keenly aware of the power of poetry.She noticed how it could bring people a positive change.This inspired her to become the “Emergency Poet” travelling the country in a vintage ambulance to offer poetry prescriptions (处方).The 1950s ambulance, which was bought on eBay, carried 200 poems, each with advice like “take this poem with a cup of tea” or “listen to some birdsong”． After about a decade of mobile medicine, Deborah set up her practice in Shropshire.This became the world's first walk­in­poetry pharmacy, and—unlike the ambulance—it had central heating.From a cozy coffee corner to an inspiring physic garden, the Pharmacy is described as “a peaceful place to rest and dream”．“What happens in the shops is that people who look at pills are often buying things for others.It's potentially a little theatre, but that act of giving and thinking about someone else is heartwarming.” The Pharmacy also provides a more personalized service.“We ask about people's reading habits, how they relax, rather than their problems.It should be a pleasure to answer these questions，” Deborah says. Despite never having done any online marketing, The Poetry Pharmacy has a dedicated following of creative souls, including Mark Constantine, CEO and co­founder of LUSH.We don't know what the future holds for The Poetry Pharmacy and its founder, but one thing is certain—the next chapter is bound to be a good one! 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德博拉·阿尔玛创立诗歌药房，以诗歌慰藉人们心灵，该诗歌药房从移动服务发展到固定场所，还获得了不少人的喜爱。 9．How many poetry pharmacies has Deborah opened? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. B　细节理解题。根据第一段“Last year, another Poetry Pharmacy ... to the capital.”可知，她开了两家药房，故选B。 10．What can possibly happen in The Poetry Pharmacy? A．Poetic healing. B．Helping phone addicts. C．Enjoying theatre performances. D．Discussing poetry writing. A　细节理解题。根据第一段“She is the founder ... the shelves.”可知，诗歌药房用诗歌缓解人们的忧虑，也就是进行诗意的治愈，故选A。 11．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．The shop needs some marketing. B．The shop has gained acceptance. C．Deborah will open a new shop soon. D．Deborah has found some co­founders. B　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite never having done ... co­founder of LUSH.”可知，诗歌药房获得了认可，有了一批追随者，故选B。 12．Which of the following best describes Deborah? A．Creative but inconsistent. B．Conventional but warm. C．Innovative and compassionate. D．Sociable and adventurous. C　推理判断题。根据第一段“She is the founder ... the shelves.”可知，德博拉创立诗歌药房，用独特的方式帮助人们，这体现了她的创新；根据第二段“Even before she had ... a positive change.”可知，她关注人们的内心，想帮助人们缓解忧虑，这体现了她的同情心，故选C。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) Even successful poets may be frightened the first time they sit down to write a poem.This is hardly unusual.But the good news is that once ideas begin to flow, the craft of poetry is remarkably satisfying.1( ) Don't be absorbed in your first line.If you don't feel you have exactly the right words to open your poem，don't give up there.2( ) The opening line is just one component of an overall piece of art.Don't give it more outsized importance than it needs. Accept tools.If a rhyming dictionary will help you complete a poem, you should definitely use it.3( ) Just be sure you understand the true meaning of the words you put into your poem.Some synonyms (同义词) listed in a dictionary will be different from the meaning you wish to convey. Enhance the poetic form with literary devices.4( ) Develop your poetry writing skills by using metaphor, imagery, and other literary devices in your poems.This can be relatively easy in an unrhymed form like free verse, and more challenging in poetic forms that have strict rules about rhyme. 5( ) Writing poetry is so much more fruitful when you're involved in the work of others.Make the language of poetry second nature by reading other poets—both the classics and living, working artists. A．Start small. B．Read poetry whenever possible. C．Here are tips to help you start writing. D.Formal choices are essential to a good poem. E．Keep writing and come back to the first line when you're ready. F．Like any form of writing, poetry is enhanced by literary devices. G．You'd be surprised how many professional writers also make use of these tools. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个帮助你开始写诗的方法。 1．C　上文提出尽管开始诗歌创作很难，但还是有法可循的，下文四段分别介绍了帮助开始诗歌创作的四个方法。C项“Here are tips to help you start writing.”承上启下，引出下文的方法。故选C。 2．E　上文提出不要太在意第一行诗，不能因为写不出第一行就放弃，E项“Keep writing and come back to the first line when you're ready.”提出策略：先继续往后写，回过头再去写第一行。上下文语意连贯。故选E。 3．G　上文建议用工具书帮助写诗，G项“You'd be surprised how many professional writers also make use of these tools.”证明用工具书写诗的可行性，句中“tools”是关键词。故选G。 4．F　下文列举了一些提高诗歌写作技巧的文学手法，是对F项“Like any form of writing, poetry is enhanced by literary devices.”的具体说明，句中“literary devices”是关键词。故选F。 5．B　设空句是段首主题句，下文提出通过阅读别人的作品来提高自己的水平。B项“Read poetry whenever possible.”能够概括本段内容。故选B。 Ⅲ.语法填空(共10个空，每空1.5分，共15分) Wang Anshi(1021－1086), a poet and reformer of the Song Dynasty, is still remembered after a long period of time.To commemorate the 1，000th anniversary of Wang's birthday, China Post 1 (issue) a collection of stamps in December 2021. When he was young, Wang became familiar 2 the hardships of the peasants.After he passed the imperial civil service exams and became 3 official, Wang wanted to change their conditions and initiated a series of reforms. He implemented new laws to ease farmers' burdens, loaned grain to farmers and allowed them 4 (repay) their debts after the autumn harvest.He attached great importance to training talents in different fields, for example, in laws.5 (unlucky), these policies harmed the interests of the upper classes, and his reforms eventually failed. Wang's 6 (brave) to innovate has inspired many people.The former Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao quoted Wang in his speech: A true reformer should fear neither strange astronomical 7 (phenomenon) nor comments. US politician Henry A．Wallace had a book 8 (record) Wang's reform policies.When the United States faced a sudden economic depression during the Roosevelt administration of the 1930s, Wallace applied Wang's economic principles and helped the country get through the crisis successfully. Wang 9 (pen) more than 1，000 poems.Often short and plainspoken, these poems contain profound topics，10 won him wide acclaim (称赞) both at home and abroad. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了宋朝诗人、改革家——王安石的人物故事。 1．issued　考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，由时间状语in December 2021可知，此处应为一般过去时。故填issued。 2．with　考查固定短语。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be familiar with，意为“对……熟悉”，所以此处为介词with。故填with。 3．an　考查冠词。根据句意以及空后official为单数名词可知，此处“一个官员”为泛指概念，且official发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．to repay　考查动词不定式。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配allow sb to do sth，意为“使某人能够做某事；允许某人做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to repay。 5．Unluckily　考查副词。分析句子可知，此处为副词作状语，修饰整个句子。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 6．bravery　考查名词。由空前Wang's为名词所有格可知，此处为名词形式，bravery为不可数名词。故填bravery。 7．phenomena　考查名词复数。由nor连接的comments为名词复数形式可知，此处也应为名词复数形式，phenomenon的复数形式为phenomena。故填phenomena。 8．recording　考查现在分词。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰book，book和record为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填recording。 9．has penned/penned　考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，王安石是对历史产生巨大影响的人物，在描写该类名人的影响时可使用现在完成时强调其对当下造成的影响，也可以使用一般过去时描述过去发生的某件事情。主语为单数，故填has penned/penned。 10．which　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，在从句中作主语成分。故填which。 障碍词汇 A篇 image n．(诗歌等中的)意象；形象　rhythm n．(诗歌的)韵律；节奏　originality n．独创性；原创性 B篇 editorial adj.编辑的；社论的　encounter vt.偶然遇见；遭遇　distinguished adj.杰出的；著名的　clear­eyed adj.明察秋毫的；清醒的 C篇 ease vt.& vi.减轻，缓解　consultation n．咨询，商讨；会诊　tailored adj.量身定制的，特制的　vintage adj.老式的，经典的　cozy adj.舒适的，惬意的 七选五 literary adj.文学的；书面的　device n．手法；技巧　metaphor n．隐喻；暗喻　imagery n．意象；形象化描述 熟词生义 A篇 yield vt.& vi.出产；产生(作物、收益等)(常用义)→(文章义)vi.顺从；迁就 B篇 embarrassment n．尴尬；难堪(常用义)→(文章义)n.(数量上的)过剩；过多 C篇 theatre n．剧院；剧场(常用义)→(文章义)n.场景；情景 词缀变形 A篇 frustrated adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→frustrate vt.使懊丧；使懊恼；使沮丧→frustration n．懊丧；懊恼；沮丧→frustrating adj.令人懊恼的；令人沮丧的　creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→creativity n．创造力；创造性→create vt.创造→creation n．创造；创作；作品 B篇 familiar adj.熟悉的；熟知的→unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的→familiarity n．熟悉　enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地→enthusiasm n．热情；热心→enthusiast n．热心者；爱好者 C篇 foundation n．创建；基础；地基→found vt.创建，创办；把……基于；把……建立在→founder n．创始人，创建者 dedicate vt.把……奉献给→dedication n．献身；奉献→dedicated adj.献身的；专心致志的 核心词块 A篇 rhyme scheme 押韵格式；韵律结构　yield to one's attention迎合某人的注意力　prompt reflection on促使人们对……进行思考 B篇 hold things close (喻)珍视事物却不张扬；内敛地持有自身优势　clear­eyed critique清醒的批判；洞察本质的评论　an offering of the self自我的奉献；(通过作品)展现自我、付出真诚 C篇 quick fix权宜之计，临时解决办法　reconnect with oneself与自我重新联结；回归内心　tailored advice量身定制的建议 七选五 be absorbed in your first line全神贯注于第一行　free verse 自由诗(体) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $