课时通关精练(15)Unit 3 The Art of Painting（Word练习）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦高考英语阅读与完形核心题型，以“语篇解读-题型方法-词汇拓展”为逻辑链，系统提炼细节定位、主旨归纳等解题技巧，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|8小题|细节题定位原文、主旨题段落概括、推理题态度推断|语篇主题（艺术/文化）→题型方法→词汇积累（熟词生义等）| |阅读七选五|5小题|小标题匹配、指代关系、逻辑衔接|篇章结构→设空位置→衔接手段| |完形填空|15小题|上下文语境分析、原词复现、情感线索|叙事线索→词汇辨析→语用能力|

[课时通关精练(十五)] (时间：35分钟　满分：47.5分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题，每小题2.5分，共20分) A Street artist Banksy, whose real identity remains unknown, has grabbed public attention with animals painted at different spots around London this week.On Aug.5, a water bird was drawn above a fish­and­chips shop, as though wolfing down fish on the store's signs.Then the following day, monkeys were seen painted swinging across a bridge near an East London station.“It's an eye trick, and that's what draws you in，” says Tordoff, a specialist in such art. There is no clear explanation for this animal­focused art series.Some have thought of it as a warning that eventually humanity would lose control of the earth and cities like London could return to nature.Meanwhile, a BBC presenter has claimed that Banksy cares deeply about the environment, animal welfare and ecological issues.“He puts situations together which are playful and humorous at first，” says Acoris Andipa, who runs a gallery and sells Banksy's works worldwide.“People laugh, and then suddenly, step back and just say, ‘Ouch, that's got a sting to it.’ That's something people really enjoy.” Banksy's work challenges the art market—often adding to its charm.Andipa has sold hundreds of Banksy's paintings and thousands of prints since the mid­2000s.He mentioned that besides art thefts, some pieces have been ruined by other graffiti artists since their appearance.But with his knowledge of the commercial market for Banksy's work, he says the recent London series is unlikely to influence prices for his work significantly. Almost everyone in the art world has a theory about Banksy's real identity.“He's hiding behind this mask: If his identity were revealed, immediately you would associate his painting with his position.It would be easy to say，‘I don't like it.’” Tordoff says.Banksy published his works on Instagram, allowing him to reach a large global audience—with more than 13 million followers. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了街头艺术家班克西的作品及其引发的社会关注和讨论。 1．According to Tordoff, what is the magic of Banksy's work? A．Its visual effect. B．Its mystery. C．Its location. D．Its animal theme. A　细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘It's an eye trick, and that's what draws you in，’says Tordoff, a specialist in such art.”可知，根据托多夫的说法，班克西的作品的魔力在于其视觉效果。故选A。 2．What does Paragraph 2 focus on? A．Influence of Banksy's work. B．Views about Banksy's work. C．Concerns over Banksy's work. D．Suggestions on Banksy's work. B　主旨大意题。根据第二段可知，第二段主要介绍了人们对班克西作品的看法。即第二段主要关注的是关于班克西作品的观点。故选B。 3．What does Andipa think might happen to Banksy's work? A．It will be attacked by other artists. B．Its price will stay relatively stable. C．Its commercial market will expand. D．It will continue to focus on animals. B　细节理解题。根据第三段中“But with his knowledge ... for his work significantly.”可知，安迪帕认为班克西的作品价格可能会保持相对稳定。故选B。 4．What is Tordoff's attitude to Banksy hiding his identity? A．Critical. B．Ambiguous. C．Understanding. D．Doubtful. C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Almost everyone in the art world ... Tordoff says.”可知，托多夫认为班克西是在隐藏自己的身份，因为如果他的身份被揭露，人们会立即将他的画作与他的地位联系起来，从而更容易产生偏见。因此托多夫对班克西隐藏身份持理解态度。故选C。 B (2025·江苏省常州市高三上期末) Benoit Vermander, a French professor at Fudan University's School of Philosophy, has found a free mode of self­expression in Chinese ink paintings.Under the art name of Bendu, Vermander—who is also known by his Chinese name Wei Mingde—is exhibiting more than 60 Chinese ink paintings, most of which he has created over the past decade. Born in France in 1960, Vermander has been fond of painting since childhood.However, damage to sight and hearing made it hard for him to advance his painting skills, and his brushwork was described as not being “clean”． The turning point came in 1987 when Vermander made his first visit to China and was fascinated both by the history and the meanings of Chinese ink painting.“In this art form, I could find my own way of expression.I also realised that I could create much more freely than in classical Western painting, as even the ‘not clean’ part of my works can be a good part of a creation with ink.So, I decided to focus on Chinese ink painting，” Vermander says.Since then, he has visited many places across China to study Chinese painting. “Every one of my Chinese ink paintings is also a philosophical article，” he adds.For him, a good work—of either art or philosophy—should allow diversity in meaning, as each one can have a different connection to his work.Vermander regards his paintings as integrated expressions of himself and daily life.Through the ink brush, he hopes to show his inner explorations and the movement of his heart.“What I like most in Chinese ink painting is the freedom it allows you.I am not skilled in Western painting as I have bad eyes, and it is not my character to be cautious, careful and deliberate.With Chinese ink painting, I could liberate my inner wildness.My only future goal is to have more time for painting—that's it，” he says, laughing. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国教授魏明德对中国水墨画的热爱、学习经历及其作品特点。 5．What challenges did Vermander face in his early painting career? A．Physical problems. B．Nationality issues. C．Mental sufferings. D．Colleagues' jealousy. A　细节理解题。根据第二段“However, damage to sight ... as not being ‘clean’．”可知，魏明德在他早期的绘画生涯中面临的挑战是身体问题。故选A。 6．Vermander is interested in Chinese ink painting because of ． A．its wildness B．its nature C．his visits to China D．his love for China B　细节理解题。根据第三段“The turning point ... Chinese ink painting.”以及最后一段“What I like most in Chinese ink painting is the freedom it allows you.”可知，魏明德之所以对中国水墨画感兴趣，是因为其本质(他认为自由是水墨画的核心特质)。故选B。 7．Which of the following is true about Vermander's ink paintings? A．They are connected to his inner feelings. B．They are criticized for not being clean. C．They have a single and clear meaning. D．They integrate Chinese and Western styles. A　细节理解题。根据最后一段“Through the ink brush, he hopes to show his inner explorations and the movement of his heart.”可知，关于魏明德的水墨画，A选项“它们与他的内心感受有关”正确。故选A。 8．What is the text mainly about? A．The style and techniques of Chinese ink painting. B．The comparison between Western and Chinese art. C．A foreigner finding himself in Chinese ink painting. D.A phenomenon waiting for an art foreigner to explain. C　主旨大意题。根据第一段“Benoit Vermander ... over the past decade.”，并结合全文对他热爱、学习中国水墨画及作品特点的介绍可知，这篇文章的主要内容是一个外国人在中国水墨画中找到了自我。故选C。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·山东菏泽开学考试) How to Make Art Fun for Children As with art, it all comes down to interpretation.In reality, art galleries, like the great artworks they house, can appeal to all ages.Surely they can be great fun for children if we set out with the intention of making them so.All we need is a fresh approach. 1( ) Who said that walking around a gallery had to be slow, stopping to look at every picture? That's simply not attractive to children.Instead, let them decide on the pace.If they want to head straight for a certain display, let them.If something catches their eye on the other side of the room, that's absolutely fine.2( ) Turn art into a game. The particular work of art is simply not important.What really matters is that children build a connection with art, for whatever reason.3( ) Make simple quizzes for older children, such as “Who can guess the artist？” or “Who can date it？” Just do this with your children and you'll find it beneficial to boost their interest. Don't spend too long in the gallery. 4( ) So limiting your visit to 45 minutes in the gallery is perfect for preventing boredom.With this approach, perhaps consider making a trip to an art gallery part of your day's activities rather than the main activity.You could even visit two galleries in one day, each for 30 minutes.Quite a gallery trip, you could say! Engage your kids in conversation about art. Talk to children in the language of emotions as this will stimulate their interest.Ask questions such as “What exhibit did you find most exciting or boring？” or “5( )” and discuss your different impressions of the same works.By taking this approach, art is no longer dull but something alive and relevant to young people, making it a pursuit that will last a lifetime. A．Practise slow looking in the gallery. B．How did that painting make you feel? C．Let your children enjoy art on their own terms. D．What did the artist attempt to say with the exhibit? E．Children naturally have shorter attention spans than adults. F．If they keep going back to a previous room, that's no problem at all. G．To encourage this, you can make it into a game, either with or without a reward. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何让孩子们觉得艺术有趣。 1．C　此处是段落小标题。根据下文可知，该段主要讲述让孩子以自己的方式欣赏艺术，故选C项。 2．F　根据上文“如果他们想直接前往某个展览，就让他们去吧。如果有什么东西在房间的另一边引起了他们的注意，那绝对没问题”可知，此处会列举另一种情况，故选F项。 3．G　上文提到“真正重要的是，无论出于何种原因，孩子们都与艺术建立了联系”，下文则提出几个调动孩子积极性的方法。G项能够承上启下，其中this指代上文中的“children build a connection with art”。故选G项。 4．E　根据小标题“Don't spend too long in the gallery.”可知，此处讲述不能待太久的原因。故选E项。 5．B　根据上文“Ask questions such as ‘What exhibit did you find most exciting or boring？’ or ...”可知，此处应为另外一个问句，与讨论展品有关，故选B项。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) One of the hardest things about learning is to know how to practise or even what it means to practise.Actually 1 is often key.But you don't want all the joy to be taken away. I've been drawing for a few years, filling 2 pages with boxes, parallel (平行的) lines and figures.I had 3 a lot but for a long while was going nowhere.But something 4 when I started using a sketchbook this year.The sketchbooks led to a 5 in mindset.Rather than trying to practise, I 6 a practice—scribbling (乱涂乱画).Killing the hours with sketching became something in its own right. I started carrying sketchbooks everywhere.The act of capturing 7 and moments in my sketchbook became a(n) 8 part of my experiences.I spoke to Gregory, a sketchbook blogger, to try to 9 why I had become so fascinated by my new practice.“People think about practice in 10 like practice in piano, where you have to do things like playing scales (音阶)，” Gregory explained.“I hate that.It feels academic.It's not expressive.” I have since 11 two sketchbooks with portraits (肖像), not as studies for future work, but as individual expressions.Similarly, Gregory described how he filled a sketchbook with drawings of his tea cup, emphasising the 12 of repetitive practice.My latest sketchbook will help me 13 the biggest challenges of all my drawings— 14 .This time I moved on, not in 15 of it as before, because drawing a bunch of hands isn't just practice anymore; it's the joy of practice. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者练习绘画多年，虽有进步，却一度陷入瓶颈。后来通过在素描本上涂鸦，作者懂得了练习的真正含义，也逐渐享受起练习绘画的乐趣。 1． A．innovation B．intelligence C．confidence D．repetition D　根据下文中的“But you don't want all the joy to be taken away.”并结合常识可知，练习需要不断重复，而重复行为会让人感到乏味，由此可知，这里说重复是练习的关键。故选D。 2． A．endless B．glorious C．opposite D．front A　根据空后“with boxes, parallel lines and figures”可知，作者画了许多方框、平行线和轮廓，这应该是在许多纸张上画的。故选A。 3． A．cared B．improved C．withdrawn D．quit B　根据but后的for a long while was going nowhere可知，前后之间是转折关系，后面说作者长期没有任何成就，由此可知，前面是肯定了作者有一定的进步。故选B。 4． A．clicked B．recovered C．struck D．stopped A　根据下文中的“The sketchbooks led to a 5 in mindset.”可知，作者的思想发生了转变，由此可知，作者内心突然明白了一件事。故选A。 5． A．problem B．shift C．balance D．fall B　根据下文中的“Rather than trying to practise, I 6 a practice—scribbling.”可知，作者练习的方式发生了改变，所以素描让作者改变了思维。故选B。 6． A．shared in B．engaged in C．succeeded in D．filled in B　根据空前“Rather than trying to practise”可知，作者没有努力练习，而是进行了涂鸦这种练习形式。故选B。 7． A．attention B．meaning C．scenes D．qualities C　根据空后的and moments可知，这里指在素描本中画一些场景和时刻。故选C。 8． A．only B．spare C．small D．essential D　根据上文“I started carrying sketchbooks everywhere.”可知，作者随身携带素描本，在本子上作画已经成为作者生活中必不可少的部分。故选D。 9． A．watch out B．give out C．take out D．figure out D　根据空后的“why I had become so fascinated by my new practice”可知，作者想要弄清楚自己对素描着迷的原因。故选D。 10． A．playing B．running C．drawing D．dancing C　根据上文提到的drawing以及“I spoke to Gregory, a sketchbook blogger, to try to 9 why I had become so fascinated by my new practice.”可知，作者是向一位素描博主寻找关于画画问题的答案，这位博主讲述的应与画画有关。故选C。 11． A．written B．filled C．read D．ordered B　根据下文中的filled a sketchbook可知，这里为原词复现，指画满了两本素描本。故选B。 12． A．value B．subject C．condition D．result A　根据空前“he filled a sketchbook with drawings of his tea cup”可知，格雷戈里在一本素描本上画满了茶杯，由此可知，他认可重复练习的价值。故选A。 13． A．handle B．obtain C．oppose D．avoid A　根据空后的the biggest challenges of all my drawings可知，作者的最新素描本会帮他应对绘画中的最大挑战。故选A。 14． A．legs B．arms C．faces D．hands D　根据下文中的drawing a bunch of hands可知，这里为hands的原词复现。故选D。 15． A．search B．favor C．fear D．need C　根据上文中的“But you don't want all the joy to be taken away.”和下文可知，作者曾经觉得练习会夺走自己的快乐，但现在作者认为重复练习是乐趣，由此可知，作者不再害怕练习。故选C。 障碍词汇 A篇 identity n．身份　humanity n．人类；人道　welfare n．福利；幸福　gallery n．画廊；美术馆 B篇 brushwork n．笔触；笔法；绘画技巧　classical adj.古典的；传统的 七选五 interpretation n．解释；阐释　pace n．速度；节奏　display n．展览品；陈列　quiz n．小测验；问答游戏 熟词生义 A篇 wolf n．狼(常用义)→(文章义)vt.& vi.狼吞虎咽，大口吞咽 B篇 clean adj.干净的；整洁的(常用义)→(文章义)adj.(笔触)利落的；工整的 七选五 fresh adj.新鲜的(常用义)→(文章义)adj.新颖的；全新的 完形 click vt.& vi.(鼠标)点击(常用义)→(文章义)vi.(想法、理解)豁然开朗；突然明白 词缀变形 A篇 commercial adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→commercialise vt.商业化；利用……牟利→commercialisation n．商业化　significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→insignificant adj.微不足道的；无足轻重的→significantly adv.有重大意义地；显著地→significance n．重要性；意义 B篇 fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinate vt.深深吸引；迷住→fascinated adj.入迷的；极感兴趣的　liberation n．解放；摆脱→liberate vt.解放；使自由 七选五 intend vt. & vi.打算；计划；想要→intention n．打算；目的；意图→intentional adj.故意的；存心的→intentionally adv.故意地→unintentionally adv.无意地　engage vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)→engaged adj.使用中的；忙于→engaging adj.有趣的；迷人的→engagement n．订婚；约定；(与……的)密切关系 完形 repetition n．重复；重做→repeat vt.& vi.重复；重说；重写→repetitive adj.重复乏味的→repeated adj.重复的；反复发生的→repeatedly adv.重复地；一再　academy n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→academic adj.学业的；学术的→academically adv.学业上；学术上 核心词块 A篇 eye trick视觉诡计；视觉错觉　wolf down狼吞虎咽地吃 B篇 philosophical article哲学论述　liberate one's inner wildness释放内心的不羁 七选五 on one's own terms按照某人自己的方式　come down to归结为；本质上是　build a connection with与……建立联系；和……产生共鸣　engage sb in conversation使某人参与对话；和某人展开交谈 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $