课时通关精练(8)Unit 4 Exploring Literature（Word练习）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦高考英语核心题型，通过分模块专项训练，系统提炼解题方法，构建“题型-方法-知识”逻辑链条，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|3篇12题（人物传记、文学评论等）|细节题定位原文信息，推理题分析上下文逻辑，主旨题提炼段落核心|从具体语篇到题型解法，形成“定位-分析-判断”解题流程| |阅读七选五|5题（文学人物类型分析）|根据上下文逻辑关系（承接、解释等）选择衔接句|以“扁平/圆形人物”概念为核心，构建“定义-对比-作用”知识链| |语法填空|10空（新闻报道）|非谓语动词、时态语态、词性转换等语法规则应用|从语言现象到语法原理，实现词法与句法知识的综合运用|

[课时通关精练(八)] (时间：35分钟　满分：57.5分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共12小题，每小题2.5分，共30分) A (2025·江苏省射阳中学高三三模) At first glance, the scientist Charles Darwin and the poet Emily Dickinson would seem to have little in common.In Natural Magic, literary scholar Renee Bergland seeks to convince the reader otherwise, interweaving the lives, work, and history of these two towering figures of the 19th century.In doing so, Bergland shows definitively that they shared deep sensibilities about the natural world.They were both keen observers in their own home gardens.For both, the “magic” of nature could be found in the physical and material rather than the supernatural.They found nature to be a place enchanted by its own mysteries, joys, and sorrows. Taking the form of a joint biography (传记), Natural Magic alternates between Darwin and Dickinson over the course of 16 chapters, progressing simultaneously (同时地) in time.While Bergland offers comprehensive descriptions, building on the extensive work of other biographers and scholars, the book's own magic shines in the conversation created between its subjects' bodies of work.When viewed as part of a historical dialogue, Darwin and Dickinson amplify (阐发) each other's work, revealing the science in her poetry and the poetry in his science. Natural Magic further situates both writers in the history of science as it developed from “natural philosophy” into specialised disciplines throughout the 19th century.Bergland lays extensive groundwork for the social and cultural forces that shaped each thinker in a time when the sciences and arts were more closely connected. Bergland herself displays moments of beauty in her writing, particularly in her vivid descriptions of the wonder of scientific discoveries in the 19th century.“Changing angles of sunlight, the unchanging stars, and ... the bright colours of the great auroras lightened up the vastness of planetary space，” she writes, for example. Ultimately, the book offers readers a historical and biographical look into the magic offered by the natural world as reflected in the works of two major 19th­century thinkers.Bergland concludes that in a time of climate crisis, we must recover this kind of dialogue across the sciences and the arts, emphasising our shared sense of wonder in nature. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文学学者蕾妮·伯格兰通过著作《自然魔法》，阐述了科学家查尔斯·达尔文与诗人艾米莉·狄金森的共性。 1．What does Bergland aim to demonstrate about Darwin and Dickinson? A．Their inborn talents. B．Their great achievements. C．Their literary background. D．Their unseen commonalities. D　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，伯格兰意在证明达尔文和狄金森之间那些不为人知的共性。故选D。 2．What can be learned concerning Natural Magic? A．It creates dialogues between works. B．It is a co­authored masterpiece. C．It contradicts other scholars' views. D．It focuses on natural philosophy. A　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，《自然魔法》的核心亮点在于构建了两位创作者作品间的对话。故选A。 3．Which best describes Bergland's language in describing the wonder of scientific discoveries? A．Straightforward. B．Academic. C．Humorous. D．Poetic. D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，伯格兰描述科学发现之奇妙时的语言是富有诗意的。故选D。 4．Which of the following might Bergland agree with? A．History should never be forgotten. B．Nature should be treated with awe. C．Wonder is the beginning of wisdom. D．The dawn of science came too late. B　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，伯格兰认为人们应该敬畏大自然。故选B。 B Jules Verne is widely regarded as the father of science fiction.His Extraordinary Voyages series transports readers on grand adventures to the far reaches of Earth and beyond.But Verne did more than just tell entertaining stories—he also predicted over 100 modern­day inventions and technologies in his writings. For example, in the 1889 short story In the Year 2889, Verne painted a picture of a highly networked world with global multimedia communications.He described the “phonotelephone” which sent sound and images over great distances.The main character, Fritz Napoleon Smith, is able to easily communicate via this technology with his wife on another continent： “Mr.Smith was able distinctly to see his wife despite the distance that separated him from her ... Mrs.Smith immediately appeared on the telephotic screen, with her features smiling and her eyes moist (湿润的) with tears.” Verne's technically­grounded adventure tales represented a new approach to imagining the future through fiction.Unlike other writers of his day who penned more fanciful or supernatural stories, Verne aimed for realism in his futuristic visions, always basing them on cutting­edge science and his own extensive research.This laid the foundation for the “hard science fiction” of the 20th century and beyond. Verne is often thought of as a technological optimist, a champion of scientific progress and innovation.But his writings also reveal another perspective.Many of his stories feature a brilliant but mad scientist whose inventions ultimately bring more harm than good.Captain Nemo in 20，000 Leagues Under the Sea uses his submarine (潜艇) to violently attack ships.For Verne, human nature determined whether technology would be a force for good or a source of destruction. The spirit of adventure in Verne's timeless stories will live on, continuing to inspire generations to push the boundaries of the possible and create the world of tomorrow.That is perhaps the greatest achievement of the extraordinary voyages of Jules Verne. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科幻小说之父儒勒·凡尔纳及其作品。 5．How does Mr.Smith contact his wife in In the Year 2889? A．By holding an in­person talk. B．By making a long­distance call. C．By sending a letter back home. D．By having an instant video chat. D　细节理解题。根据第二段中“He described ... on another continent”和第三段中“Mr.Smith was able distinctly ... with tears.”可知，史密斯是通过“即时视频聊天”和妻子联系，故选D。 6．What is the “hard science fiction” based on? A．The unrealistic fantasies. B．The fictional technologies. C．The latest research findings. D．The imagined future worlds. C　细节理解题。根据第四段可知，“硬科幻小说”以最新的研究结果为基础，故选C。 7．What can we infer about Verne from Captain Nemo's story? A．He is disappointed with human nature. B．He is aware of the danger of technology. C．He is in favour of scientific development. D.He is different from the writers of his time. B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，凡尔纳在作品中描写了尼莫船长使用潜艇猛烈攻击船只的情节，展现了科技可能带来的危害，由此推知他意识到了科技的危险性，故选B。 8．Which of the following best describes Jules Verne according to the text? A．Strong­willed. B．Fantasy­seeking. C．Positive­minded. D．Forward­thinking. D　推理判断题。根据第一段中“he also predicted ... in his writings”和第四段中“Verne's technically­grounded adventure tales ... through fiction.”可知，凡尔纳的作品预言了100多种现代发明和技术，且以技术为基础想象未来世界，体现出他具有前瞻性思维，故选D。 C Han Kang, the South Korean author best known for her extraordinary novel, The Vegetarian, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature on Thursday—the first writer from her country to receive the award. Mats Malm, the permanent secretary of the Swedish Academy, which organises the prize, said at a news conference in Stockholm that Han was receiving the honour “for her intense poetic writing that bravely discusses historical events and exposes the fragility of human life.” Han, 53, was born in 1970 in Gwangju, South Korea.Her father was also a novelist, but much less successful.The family struggled financially and moved frequently.In a 2016 interview with The Times, Han said her childhood experience “was too much for a little child, but I was all right because I was surrounded by books.” When Han was 9, her family moved to Seoul just months before the Gwangju uprising(起义), when government army fired on crowds of protesters, killing hundreds. The event shaped her views on humanity's capacity for violence, Han said in the 2016 interview.She also recalled seeing images of people who lined up to donate their blood to those who were injured in the uprising. “It was like two unsolvable riddles imprinted on my mind: How can humans be so violent, and how can humans be so noble？” she said.“When I write novels, I find myself always returning to the theme of what it means to be human.” Han studied literature at Yonsei University in South Korea, and her first published works were poems.Her first novel, Black Deer, which came out in 1998, was a mystery about a missing woman.In the 2016 interview, Han said it was around that time that she developed the idea for a short story about a woman who becomes a plant, which she eventually developed into The Vegetarian. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了韩国作家韩江荣获诺贝尔文学奖背后的故事。 9．What is the theme of Han's novels? A．Political systems. B．Financial struggle. C．Human nature. D．Cultural conflicts. C　推理判断题。根据第二段和倒数第二段最后一句可知，韩江的小说主题聚焦于人性。故选C。 10．What can we learn about Han's childhood from Paragraph 3? A．Father's success inspired her. B．Economic difficulty strengthened her. C．Frequent move destroyed her. D．The habit of reading comforted her. D　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，韩江童年虽经历诸多困难，但因有许多书籍相伴而并未受太大影响，说明阅读习惯给了她慰藉。故选D。 11．Why does the author mention the Gwangju uprising? A．To indicate the importance of history. B．To show its influence on Han's writing. C．To reveal the cruelty of politics. D．To stress its impact on South Korean people's life. B　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段和倒数第二段最后一句可知，光州起义这一事件塑造了韩江对人性的看法，且她的小说常围绕人性主题展开，说明提到光州起义是为了展示其对韩江写作的影响。故选B。 12．What is The Vegetarian mainly about? A．A deer. B．A woman. C．A plant. D．A vegetable. B　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，《素食者》是关于一个想变成植物的女人的故事，核心围绕这位女性展开。故选B。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·江苏省南京市中华中学高三二模) In literature, flat and round characters offer distinct approaches to character development.Flat characters are defined by a singular symbolic characteristic.1( ) For example, the evil stepmothers in traditional fairy tales are flat characters, serving to drive the story with their simplicity. By contrast, Jia Baoyu in Dream of the Red Chamber exemplifies (举例说明) round characters, defined by inner conflicts, contradictions, and personal growth.2( ) They reflect the unpredictability of humanity, making them more relatable and dynamic to readers. In earlier literary works, flat characters often symbolized heroic ideals, such as the brave heroes in The Odyssey.As society moves away from idealized heroes, literature focuses more on characters' personal struggles, reflecting how writers begin to see humanity in a more complex way.With the rise of realism in the 19th century, round characters gained popularity, as seen in Jane Eyre, which allowed for the exploration of personal identity and internal conflict.3( ) However, not every character that appears in a story needs to be deep.4( ) Imagine the main character is taking a taxi to a hotel.If we make the taxi driver a round character, the focus could shift from the main character to the taxi driver, potentially taking attention away from the main plot. 5( ) They together create tension and richness in a literary work.Flat characters provide clarity and focus, simplifying themes and making them accessible to readers.Meanwhile, round characters reveal human complexity, showing life beyond black and white. A．Neither type of characters is better than the other. B.Such characters stand out for complexity and depth. C.We don't get heartfelt backstories to enrich their roles. D．If flat characters are round, they may “steal the show”． E．This shows how literature reflects evolving social views. F．Round characters are more engaging than flat characters. G．They are more like a spotlight, drawing attention to one aspect. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文学作品中扁平人物与圆形人物的特点及作用。 1．G　上文解释了扁平人物的定义，空处应进一步说明扁平人物的特点，G选项中They指代上文提及的Flat characters，其表述“它们更像是一个聚光灯，把注意力吸引到一个方面”，精准点明扁平人物如聚光灯般聚集单一维度的特质，突出其单一性，承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 2．B　上文提到圆形人物的特点，空处应进一步阐述圆形人物的这些特点，B选项“这样的人物因其复杂性和深度而脱颖而出”，直接呼应圆形人物的核心属性，承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 3．E　上文提到了文学作品中圆形人物的流行以及现实主义的影响，空处应进一步说明这种变化的意义，E选项“这显示了文学如何反映不断变化的社会观点”，指出了文学作品与社会观点之间的关联，承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 4．D　上文提出了一个观点，即并非所有角色都需要具备深度，空处应进一步解释这一观点，D选项“如果扁平人物变得圆润，他们可能会‘抢镜’”，说明如果扁平人物被描绘得过于复杂，可能会分散读者对主角及主线剧情的关注，并引出下文关于“角色抢镜”的论述，承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 5．A　下文讨论了扁平人物和圆形人物在文学作品中的共同作用，空处应提出一个概括性的观点，A选项“这两种类型的角色都不比另一种好”，明确扁平人物和圆形人物在文学作品中各有其作用，共同构建作品的张力与丰富性，并无优劣之分，为下文的具体论述铺垫。故选A。 Ⅲ.语法填空(共10个空，每空1.5分，共15分) (2025·湖南师范大学附属中学高三一模) The London Book Fair (LBF), one of the world's premier publishing events, opened on Tuesday, 1 (highlight) China's publishing achievements, global collaborations, and growing influence in the industry.Running through Thursday, the fair 2 (expect) to draw more than 30，000 publishing 3 (professional) and over 1，000 exhibitors from around the world. “Book fairs like this and working with publishers globally, including those from China, 4 (be) essential for sharing knowledge，” said Martin Liu, chief operating officer and publisher at LID Publishing.His London­based company is responsible for the English edition of The Power of Time, a Chinese publication. Liu noted that after the book's launch, he and his colleagues were “amazed” by the 5 (diverse) and world­class quality of books from China, emphasising that Chinese publishers played 6 crucial role in bringing Chinese literature and ideas to global readers. At the China stand, more than 50 Chinese publishers and book trade companies were showcasing over 4，000 high­quality publications.The three­day event featured 7 (approximate) 40 activities, including book launches, copyright signings, and reader seminars, underlining China's commitment 8 promoting international literary dialogues.Yang Hao, author of Diablo's Boys, expressed excitement ahead of her book's English edition launch 9 added that despite language differences, the essence of the book remains undamaged. Amid the evolving global publishing landscape, Richard Charkin, former president of the International Publishers Association, told Xinhua, “The publishing industry has a responsibility 10 (act) as a gatekeeper of quality information in an era when the reliability of information is increasingly being challenged.” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了伦敦书展(LBF)的盛况，重点介绍了中国出版业的成就、国际合作及在国际上的影响力，强调了中国在推动国际文学对话方面的承诺，并提及了中国出版物及作者在国际舞台上的亮眼表现。 1．highlighting 　考查非谓语动词。句中opened为谓语动词，highlight在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语The London Book Fair构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填highlighting。 2．is expected 　考查时态与语态。设空处使用动词作谓语，主语the fair与expect构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，故谓语动词用单数。故填is expected。 3．professionals　考查名词复数。professional为可数名词，由“more than 30，000” 可知应用复数形式。故填professionals。 4．are 　考查主谓一致。句子陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为“Book fairs like this and working with publishers globally”，中心词为fairs(复数名词)，故谓语动词应用复数。故填are。 5．diversity　考查名词。设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“多样性”应用名词diversity，且为不可数名词。故填diversity。 6．a　考查冠词。role为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且crucial为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 7．approximately　考查副词。修饰下文40 activities应用副词approximately，作状语。故填approximately。 8．to　考查介词。结合句意表示“对……的承诺”，固定短语为commitment to。故填to。 9．and　考查连词。结合语境可知上下文为顺承关系，应用连词and，连接前后两个谓语动词expressed和added。故填and。 10．to act　考查非谓语动词。结合句意表示“有责任做某事”，固定短语为have a responsibility to do sth。故填to act。 障碍词汇 A篇 interweave vt.& vi.交织　towering adj.杰出的；高耸的　supernatural adj.超自然的　amplify vt.阐发；放大；增强 vi.(信号)放大　groundwork n．基础；根基 B篇 cutting­edge adj.前沿的；最先进的　perspective n．视角；观点　brilliant adj.才华横溢的；卓越的　boundary n．界限；边界 C篇 intense adj.强烈的；深刻的　fragility n．脆弱性　uprising n．起义；暴动　protester n．抗议者　riddle n．谜；谜题 七选五 relatable adj.可共鸣的；能理解的　dynamic adj.动态的；有活力的 熟词生义 A篇 body n．身体；躯体(常用义)→(文章义)n.(作品的)全集；全部著作(指某一作者的所有作品总和) B篇 transport vt.运输；运送(常用义)→(文章义)vt.使身临其境；让(人)感受到(某种情境) C篇 develop vi.& vt.发展 vt.开发(产品、技术等)(常用义)→(文章义)vt.逐步构思(想法、作品等) 词缀变形 A篇 vast adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的→vastness n．巨大；广大；广漠　comprehensive adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的→comprehend vt.理解→comprehension n．理解力 B篇 destroy vt.摧毁；毁灭→destruction n．毁坏；毁灭→destructive adj.破坏(或毁灭)性的 fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是→fanciful adj.空想的；想象的；花哨的 C篇 financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→financially adv.财政上；金融上→finance n．财政；金融　poetry n．诗集；诗歌；诗作→poet n．诗人→poem n．诗→poetic adj.诗歌的；富有诗意的　humanistic adj.人文主义的→humanity n．人性；人道；(统称)人类→human adj.人的 n．人 核心词块 A篇 lay extensive groundwork for为……打下坚实基础；为……做大量铺垫　bodies of work (作家/艺术家的)全部作品；著作全集 B篇 far reaches of (Earth) (地球的)偏远地区；遥远地带　push the boundaries of the possible突破可能性的界限；挑战极限　 C篇 intense poetic writing 深刻的诗意写作　struggle financially 经济拮据；在经济上挣扎　imprinted on my mind 深深铭刻在我的脑海中 七选五 flat and round characters 扁平人物与圆形人物　character development 人物塑造　create tension and richness 创造张力与丰富性 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $