课时通关精练(7)Unit 3 Festivals and Customs（Word练习）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦高考英语核心题型，以分题型解题方法为纲，构建“语篇解读-题型突破-逻辑梳理”的系统化训练体系，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|8题（含细节、推理、词义、标题题型）|细节题定位原文关键句，推理题结合语境推断，词义题依托上下文语境，标题题把握全文主旨|从局部信息理解到整体主旨归纳，形成“定位-分析-概括”的逻辑链条| |阅读七选五|5题|注重段落衔接与上下文逻辑，通过主题句、过渡词等判断选项|以“句间关系-段内逻辑-语篇结构”为线索，构建语篇连贯思维| |完形填空|15题|结合语境辨析词汇，通过上下文情感与情节发展推断答案|以“语境理解-词汇运用-情感线索”为核心，实现语言知识与语篇理解的统一|

[课时通关精练(七)] (时间：35分钟　满分：47.5分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题，每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·江苏省南京市协同体七校高三上期中) Every year during Halloween, it's likely that homes around the neighbourhood will put up some spider webs as their spooky (恐怖的) decorations.But people were asked to stop using fake spider webs last year because they posed a huge danger to natural wildlife. The fake webbing is considered a danger to birds, bats and other small animals as they are often attracted to the decorations and get caught, resulting in injuries or sometimes even death.What's more, when blown around by the wind, fake Halloween spider webs often end up in public spaces like parks and beaches, attracting wildlife.Since they are not biodegradable (可生物降解的), they can linger for months or even years, posing a continuous threat to the environment and animals. Last year, government authorities actively used social media to warn about the dangers posed by popular Halloween decorations.One post advised: “Please avoid using fake spider webs when decorating your home.They can be very harmful to wildlife, especially birds, which often mistake spider silk for building their nests and cannot distinguish between real and synthetic webbing.This can lead to birds and their young becoming entangled, along with bats, insects and other wildlife.” The Paws & Recover Facebook group posted a reminder about the dangers of synthetic webbing, generating over 700 comments from people expressing how much they loathe the decoration due to the great harm it causes to precious wildlife. Wildlife experts have urged people to use larger, safer decorations that don't endanger animals.Compassionate individuals have also shared advice online.“Here I am, ready to spoil your Halloween decorating fun! PLEASE DO NOT USE FAKE SPIDER WEBS OUTSIDE，” a woman cautioned, sharing her photos.Another suggested, “If you're looking for decorating ideas, consider reusing or repurposing items you already own.” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了停止使用万圣节假蜘蛛网装饰的原因，核心是这类装饰会对野生动物构成威胁。 1．What is the problem with fake spider webs? A．They are not visually appealing. B．They break down easily. C．They pose a risk to wildlife. D．They are difficult to clean up. C　细节理解题。根据第一段中“But people were asked ... to natural wildlife.”可知，假蜘蛛网的问题是对野生动物构成威胁。故选C。 2．Why did local officials share posts on social media? A．To raise people's awareness of fake webbing issues. B.To warn people about the danger of Halloween decorations. C．To respond to people's concerns on the environment. D．To promote bird protection practices. A　推理判断题。根据第三段中“Last year, government authorities ... by popular Halloween decorations.”可推知，当地官员在社交媒体上发布帖子，是为了提高人们对假蜘蛛网相关问题的认识。故选A。 3．What does the underlined word “loathe” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A．Ignore. B．Choose. C．Hate. D．Frighten. C　词义猜测题。根据画线单词的上下文可知， Paws & Recover脸书群组发布了关于合成蛛网危险的提醒，这引发了700多条评论，人们表达了对这种装饰的反感——因为它对珍贵的野生动物造成了极大的伤害。所以画线单词的意思为“憎恨”。故选C。 4．Which of the following is the most suitable title for this text? A．Avoid Dangerous Halloween Decorations B．Restore Lost Wildlife Habitats C．Celebrate Halloween Responsibly D．Skip the Fake Spider Webs for Halloween D　标题归纳题。通读全文，结合第一段“But people were asked ... to natural wildlife.”以及最后一段可知，本文围绕“万圣节假蜘蛛网对野生动物构成威胁”展开，呼吁人们选择更安全的装饰。因此“停止在万圣节使用假蜘蛛网”最贴合文章标题。故选D。 B Every November, as Thanksgiving Day approaches, one memory comes to my mind.At my big Turkish family's get­togethers, baklava (果仁蜜饼) is the norm at the dessert table.There's rolled baklava, nut­filled baklava and chocolate­dipped baklava. One year, though, back when I was in high school, my cousin Johnny decided to change things up a bit.He showed up at my parents' house for Thanksgiving with two items that had never been served before—apple pie and a can of cream. Those two items caused one of the biggest arguments.I distinctly remember my mum and aunts whispering in the kitchen. “Apple pie？” one of my aunts said.“What should I do with this？” I can still recall my mum's puzzled expression at it all.If there's one thing in this world my mum distrusts, it's fruit­filled desserts, a no­no in our food culture.“Why would you bake fruits into a dessert when you can eat them fresh？” she often says. The cream only made things worse.My mum didn't want to hurt Johnny's feelings.In a true act of love, she put the pie out on the dining room table, accompanied by the cream.It went mostly untouched. Nowadays, things are different.We actually have pie at Thanksgiving—my mum regularly makes pie (the fear of fruit­filled sweets continues, but desserts topped with fruits or nuts have been given the okay).We still laugh about the drama caused by Johnny's apple pie.I'll never forget it.It wasn't just about the pie for me.Growing up, I sometimes felt like an outsider because of my culture.That Thanksgiving, though, was one of the first times I realised that my family's oddness was actually a good thing.It's what made us. What about you? Which Thanksgiving sticks out as your most memorable one? 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了让作者记忆深刻的一个感恩节。 5．The purpose of the first paragraph is to introduce ． A．the unique family tradition B．the background of the story C．different kinds of baklava D．the customs of Thanksgiving Day B　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，每年11月感恩节临近时，一段记忆总会浮现在作者的脑海中，作者还列举了甜点桌上的常见食品；再根据第二段首句“有一年，作者的堂兄约翰尼决定做一些改变”，可判断第一段主要是为了介绍故事发生的背景。故选B。 6．Johnny's apple pie ． A．ruined the festival atmosphere B．challenged family traditions C．resulted in a family quarrel D．contributed to a heavy meal B　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句以及第五段第一、二句可知，作者的堂兄约翰尼带来的苹果派，挑战了家族原有的传统。故选B。 7．Which of the following is the best description of the author's mum? A．Serious and honest. B．Generous and strict. C．Humorous and caring. D．Considerate and flexible. D　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段可知，作者的妈妈是个体贴的人；根据倒数第二段第一、二句可知，作者的妈妈是个懂得变通的人。故选D。 8．What does the underlined sentence “It's what made us.” in Paragraph 7 imply? A．The author is at ease with his family members. B．The author is aware of the importance of customs. C．Food culture helps shape our identity. D．Culture shocks make a harmonious family. C　细节理解题。根据画线句上文可知，作者永远不会忘记那个苹果派——这对作者而言远不止是一块苹果派的意义。而是那个感恩节让作者第一次意识到家族的“特别”其实是件好事，因为作者明白了正是家族的饮食文化塑造了如今的他们。因此，该句暗示“饮食文化有助于塑造个人身份”。故选C。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) Seeing Happiness Differently Since its official beginning in 2013, the International Day of Happiness has been observed for more than 10 years.It falls on March 20 every year.1( ) But what exactly is happiness, and how can one achieve it? Experts in various fields hold different views on what happiness means and the factors that influence it. Sonja Lyubomirsky is a researcher in the field of positive psychology.2( ) According to her, happiness can be described as “the experience of joy, content(满足) or positive well­being, combined with a sense that one's life is good, meaningful and worthwhile.” People's levels of subjective happiness are influenced by both internal factors, such as personality and outlook, and external factors, such as the environment in which they live, according to the author of the book Culture and Psychology.3( ) These include their natural personality traits(特性), the quality of their relationships with others, the society they are a part of, and their ability to meet their basic needs. More than that, experts in medical fields found that genes might influence happiness.In an article published in Iran J Public Health, three researchers show how twin studies have suggested that genetic factors count for 35—50 per cent of happiness.The study also mentioned two genes that may have an effect on happiness, which may help clarify the genetic base of happiness in the future. From the aspect of economics, Tejvan Pettinger, an independent economics researcher, said that the factors affecting happiness can include income, quality of work, quality of consumption, leisure, the welfare of family members and the environment.4( ) He believes that at low levels of income, increasing income is generally considered to increase happiness as it allows a person to buy essential goods and services such as food, shelter, health care and education.However, after certain income levels, rising income contributes little to overall happiness. 5( ) So people define it differently and pursue it in a variety of ways.It's a life lesson worth our whole lifetime to explore. A．This special day serves to remind people of the significance of happiness. B．She provides a clear description of happiness. C．Among them, income is a crucial factor. D．Several important factors contribute to a person's happiness. E．What is their main source of income? F．Career success may not be a guarantee of happiness. G．The truth is that happiness itself is different for everyone. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了幸福的定义、如何获得幸福，对此，各个领域的专家有着不同的看法，普通人也持有各自的观点。 1．A　根据上文“自2013年正式设立以来，在每年的3月20日，国际幸福日已经走过了10多个年头”可推知，此处承接上文，继续说明国际幸福日成立的意义。故选A项“这个特殊的日子是为了提醒人们幸福的重要性”，符合语境。 2．B　根据上文“Sonja Lyubomirsky是积极心理学领域的研究人员”和下文“根据她的说法，幸福可以被描述为‘快乐、满足或积极幸福的体验，以及一个人生活美好、有意义和有价值的感觉’”可知，此处继续介绍Sonja Lyubomirsky对幸福的研究情况。故选B项“她对幸福给出了清晰的描述”，承上启下，符合语境。 3．D　根据下文“这些因素包括他们的自然性格特征、与他人的关系质量、所处的社会以及满足基本需求的能力”可知，下文主要列举了有助于幸福的一些因素。故选D项“几个重要的因素有助于一个人的幸福”引出下文，符合逻辑。 4．C　上文提到从经济学角度，影响幸福的因素包括收入等多个方面，下文又着重阐述了收入对幸福的影响。C项“其中，收入是一个关键因素”既承接了上文提到的多个影响因素，又为下文重点阐述收入的作用做了铺垫，符合逻辑。 5．G　下文说人们对幸福的定义不同且追求方式多样，G项“事实是，幸福对于每个人来说就是不同的”能自然引出下文人们对幸福的不同理解与追求，符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) One day before last Christmas, my wife, Charlotte, was busy decorating our Christmas tree.I reached for my 1 to capture the tree.After only a couple of minutes, I started complaining, “I can't get the 2 right.I wish Sophie were here telling me what to do.I miss her.” Several months ago, my daughter, Sophie, had gone to New York.She was not there to give me 3 .Charlotte was working in silence while I clicked and 4 .The photos didn't have good 5 ， so I'd had enough, dropping my camera onto the sofa.Each Christmas light seemed to refuse to 6 .Somehow, I found the tree didn't look 7 without much colour. “I think I did things differently this year，” Charlotte looked at me and added, “I think the tree looks great.” But I didn't.I wanted a 8 tree.More importantly, I wanted Sophie to be 9 with us. The morning after that day, I got up a little earlier.I plugged in the 10 ， and turned towards the tree and stood in silence.In the semidarkness, the Christmas tree was 11 like a diamond. At that time, I realised I was 12 .My wife had decorated the tree 13 .It was magical and came 14 in the morning light.The tree drew my eyes, reminding me to be grateful to those around me and look for the beauty 15 in life. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了去年圣诞节的前一天，作者因思念女儿而忽略了忙于装饰圣诞树的妻子。庆幸的是，后来作者终于醒悟，学会了感恩身边的人，也懂得了寻找隐藏在生活中的美好。 1． A．lamp B．coat C．document D．camera D　根据下文to capture the tree可知，作者是拿起相机拍摄那棵树。故选D。 2． A．potential B．property C．settings D．schedules C　根据下文“The photos didn't have good 5 ， so I'd had enough, dropping my camera onto the sofa.”可知，作者拍的照片都不太好，因此是没法把相机的设置调好。故选C。 3． A．presents B．suggestions C．surprises D．excuses B　根据上文“I wish Sophie were here telling me what to do.”可知，作者希望女儿苏菲在这儿告诉自己该怎么做，因此，此处指给自己建议。故选B。 4． A．waited B．hesitated C．adjusted D．laughed C　根据上文“while I clicked and”可知，作者是在操作相机，调整它的设置。故选C。 5． A．highlights B．platforms C．exposures D．standards C　根据下文“so I'd had enough, dropping my camera onto the sofa”和常识可知，作者拍的照片效果都不好，他才会受不了，因而把相机扔在沙发上。故选C。 6． A．fall behind B．stand out C．give up D．check in B　根据下文“‘I think the tree looks great.’ But I didn't.”可知，作者认为妻子装饰的这棵圣诞树并不好看，因此是觉得每一盏圣诞灯似乎都不太显眼。故选B。 7． A．healthy B．useful C．attractive D．fundamental C　根据下文without much colour可推知，作者觉得这棵没有太多颜色的圣诞树看起来不吸引人。故选C。 8． A．cheerful B．strange C．common D．remaining A　根据上文“Somehow, I found the tree didn't look 7 without much colour.”和“But I didn't.”可知，作者觉得这棵圣诞树没有太多的颜色，并不好看，因此是想要棵颜色丰富、看起来很欢快的树。故选A。 9． A．competed B．corresponded C．reunited D．equipped C　根据上文“Several months ago, my daughter, Sophie, had gone to New York.”可知，作者的女儿去了纽约，没有回来，没法和家人过圣诞节，因此作者是想让苏菲和自己团聚。故选C。 10． A．televisions B．computers C．printers D．lights D　根据上文“I plugged in”和圣诞节的传统常识可推知，作者是插上电灯，让圣诞树上的装饰品亮起来。故选D。 11． A．shining B．flying C．growing D．working A　根据下文like a diamond可推知，圣诞树是像钻石一样闪闪发光。故选A。 12． A．proud B．fortunate C．wrong D．different C　根据下文“It was magical”可知，这棵圣诞树是神奇的，因此作者意识到自己之前认为它不好看的想法是错误的。故选C。 13． A．quickly B．beautifully C．frequently D．randomly B　根据下文“It was magical”可知，这棵圣诞树是神奇的，因此作者认为妻子把树装饰得很漂亮。故选B。 14． A．true B．prepared C．alone D．alive D　根据上文“In the semidarkness, the Christmas tree was 11 like a diamond.”可知，在半明半暗中，圣诞树像钻石一样，因此是在晨光中变得鲜活起来。故选D。 15． A．hiding B．disappearing C．shaking D．wondering A　根据上文所述事情的经过可知，作者的妻子一直耐心地默默装饰圣诞树，但是作者却忽略了这一点，由此推知，此处指要学会寻找和感激生活中隐藏的美好。故选A。 障碍词汇 A篇 spooky adj.恐怖的；令人毛骨悚然的　fake adj.假的；伪造的 n．假货；赝品　linger vi.持续存在；徘徊　synthetic adj.合成的；人造的　entangled adj.纠缠的；卷入的　loathe vt.厌恶；憎恨 B篇 rolled adj.卷状的；轧制的　nut­filled adj.填满坚果的　chocolate­dipped adj.蘸了巧克力的 七选五 subjective adj.主观的；个人的　internal adj.内部的；内在的　external adj.外部的；外在的　genetic adj.遗传的；基因的 熟词生义 A篇 pose vi.摆姿势(拍照、绘画时)(常用义)→(文章义)vt.造成(威胁、危险等) B篇 drama n．戏剧(常用义)→(文章义)n.(因小事引发的)骚动；小风波 七选五 fall vi.落下；跌倒；下降(常用义)→(文章义)vi.(日期)适逢；降临 完形 plug vt.& vi.堵塞；塞住(常用义)→(文章义)vt.插上；接通电源 词缀变形 A篇 urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐；驱赶；鞭策→urgency n．紧迫；急事；紧要→urgent adj.紧急的；急切的 B篇 approach n. 方法；途径；接近；道路；路径；接洽 vt.& vi.靠近 vt.接洽；对付；着手处理→approachable adj.可接近的；和蔼可亲的；易理解的 七选五 personality n．性格；个性→personal adj.个人的；私人的→personally adv.亲自；就本人而言→personalise vt.使个性化 完形 attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attractive adj.迷人的；有吸引力的→attractiveness n．吸引力→attraction n．吸引；吸引力；有吸引力的事物→attractant n．(对动物等的)引诱物，引诱剂　grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的→gratefully adv.感激地→gratefulness n．感激→gratitude n．感激之情；感谢 核心词块 A篇 pose a huge danger/threat 造成巨大危险/威胁　become entangled 被缠住；陷入纠缠　reuse or repurpose items 重复使用或改作他用的物品 B篇 family get­togethers家庭聚会　change things up变换一下；改变惯例　a no­no禁忌；不被允许的事　go untouched (物品)未被触碰；无人问津 七选五 personality traits 个性特质　genetic factors 遗传因素　count for 占(比例)；有重要性　fall on适逢某日期 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $