课时通关精练(6)Unit 2 Be Sporty,Be Healthy（Word练习）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦高考英语核心题型，通过分类解析构建“题型-方法-逻辑”三维训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质协同发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|12小题（3篇）|细节题定位原文、推理题抓关键信息、主旨题归纳语篇主旨|按“记叙文-说明文”体裁分类，覆盖人物故事、健康研究等话题，考点与解题步骤一一对应| |阅读七选五|5小题|空格前后逻辑衔接（转折/并列）、小标题概括段落|以“自我效能感培养”为主题，训练上下文语义连贯分析能力| |语法填空|10空|非谓语动词主动被动判断、时态语态结合语境、从句连接词指代分析|围绕“太极文化”话题，融合词法（名词/副词变形）与句法（定语从句）知识，形成语法应用逻辑链|

[课时通关精练(六)] (时间：35分钟　满分：55分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共12小题，每小题2.5分，共27.5分) A (2025·湖北省新八校协作体高三下5月模拟) Life can feel terribly unfair.And yet for some people, when life hands them the worst possible circumstances, they are at their absolute best. Jessie Joy Rees is just such a person.The blonde­haired, Californian kid with the big personality as fun as a day at the beach became the voice of courage for kids with cancer.Athletic and energetic, Jessie had her whole world in front of her, until she was diagnosed with an inoperable brain tumour (肿瘤) in 2011.Doctors estimated that she had just a 1% chance of survival and less than a year to live.With no other treatment options, her family entered Jessie for a clinical trial.For weeks she underwent 30 rounds of radiotherapy.Amazingly, the pain and uncertainty never lessened her shine, and Jessie always remained positive throughout it all. Three weeks into her treatment, Jessie asked an uncharacteristically mature question for such a young girl.Looking out at the other children who were also going through cancer treatment, she asked her parents: “How can we help them？” Jessie's heart was bigger than any tumour.“She was determined to make other cancer kids happy，” her father Erik tenderly remembers.“How could we not help？” Though 12­year­old Jessie had a slight chance of beating cancer, she resolved to make the most of her time.The morning after her diagnosis, Jessie was at the kitchen table packing bags of toys for other cancer patients.The packages became hospital­safe plastic jars stuffed with toys, crafts and activities to surprise children while they are in the hospital for treatment.JoyJars, named after Jessie's middle name, contain a little bit of fun during ordinary days, but mostly they contain a little bit of Jessie's positive attitude that fills the room every time one is opened. Jessie Joy Rees, a special soul who could radiate so much good in so short a time, passed away less than a year after her diagnosis.But her parents keep the joy alive.More than 400，000 JoyJars have been delivered to children undergoing cancer treatment in all 50 states and over 50 countries, with each stamped with her life philosophy：“Never Ever Give Up”． No matter how long or short our lives turn out to be, there is always room for a little joy. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位12岁身患癌症的小女孩，面对病魔依然积极乐观，并且通过制作乐罐，将快乐和希望带给其他正在对抗癌症的小孩的故事。 1．What can we learn about Jessie from Paragraph 2? A．She had a slim chance to be cured of the brain cancer. B．She refused to accept any form of medical treatment. C．She had a reputation all over the world for her courage. D．She was fond of having fun on the beach in California. A　细节理解题。根据第二段“Doctors estimated that ... less than a year to live.”可知，杰茜被治愈的机会渺茫。故选A。 2．What inspired Jessie's creation of JoyJars? A．Her intention to get rid of her physical pain. B．Her need to raise funds for her medical treatment. C．Her wish to bring emotional support to fellow patients. D．Her goal to promote her life philosophy around the world. C　推理判断题。根据第三段“She was determined to make other cancer kids happy”和第四段中“The morning after her diagnosis ... for other cancer patients.”可知，杰茜制作JoyJars是为了给患癌的孩子们带来快乐，提供情感上的支持。故选C。 3．Which of the following can best describe Jessie? A．Ambitious and responsible. B．Sympathetic and optimistic. C．Cooperative and intelligent. D．Aggressive and pioneering. B　推理推断题。根据第二段可知，杰茜是一位乐观的女孩；根据第三段可知，杰茜是一位有同情心的女孩，因此可用sympathetic和optimistic描述杰茜。故选B。 4．What does the article want to tell us? A．A life without passion is a life half­lived. B．Joy and sorrow are next­door neighbours. C.A candle lights others and consumes itself. D．When life gives you lemons, make lemonade. D　推理判断题。根据全文可知，杰茜在短暂的生命中传播了快乐，她的故事体现了“在面对困难时创造积极影响”的精神，也就是变困境为机会。因此本文是想告诉我们D选项“当生活给你柠檬时，把它做成柠檬水(遇到困难时要积极应对，化不利为有利)”。故选D。 B (2025·安徽部分学校联考) Looking at Brandon Miles May for the first time, you'd probably mistake him for a teenager, but he is 35 years old.We've seen such shocking differences between age and appearance before, but it is usually due to some rare hormonal disorder.In Brandon's case, he never mentioned such a condition in any of his videos, but owes his unbelievably youthful looks to his anti­aging practice, which includes a balanced diet, minimal sun exposure, and at least eight hours of sleep per night. “When I go to the airport, security ask me how old I am, and they do a double take，” Brandon said in one of his videos.“The age people think I am ranges—usually 15, 16, or 18 to 19.I've never had any work done.What I do is pretty simple but effective.” At age 15, Brandon started avoiding direct sunlight and making changes to his diet, such as including more plant­based foods and green tea, and by age 19 he had already cut out sugars, grains, and carbohydrates.He has also never had a drop of alcohol and has never smoked, because he knows the effects that such bad habits have on health. “I've been staying out of sunlight my whole life，” he added.“I wear a hoodie (连帽衫) to block the sun and use physical coverings on the backs of my hands.I also don't go heavy on exercise.Too much exercise can put stress on the body—it can age the body.I keep my exercise moderate and gentle—a walk, yoga, and some strength training.” Brandon says that he looks better than he did ten years ago, but more importantly, he feels a lot better, too.At the end of the day, youthful looks are nice, but what good are they if you feel terrible? Although he agrees that some people may find his lifestyle choices a bit strange, the 35­year­old man claims they are worth it for his anti­aging efforts. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了布兰登·迈尔斯·梅拥有远超年龄的年轻外貌，以及通过一系列生活方式对抗衰老的相关情况。 5．What contributes to Brandon's unusual youthful looks? A．A rare skin condition. B．A good state of mind. C．His superb make­up skills. D．His healthy and balanced lifestyle. D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，布兰登将自己年轻的外貌归功于他的抗衰老做法，包括均衡饮食、少晒太阳和保证充足睡眠等，这些都属于健康且均衡的生活方式。故选D。 6．What can be learned about Brandon from Paragraph 3? A．He's quit smoking for his health. B．He's been mindful of his health. C．He's been sticking to a sugar­free diet since 15. D．He's been taking sunbaths on a regular basis. B　细节理解题。第三段提到布兰登 15 岁就开始改变饮食、避免阳光直射，19 岁戒掉糖、谷物等，还不喝酒、不抽烟，这些都是他为了健康所做出的生活方式上的改变，说明他一直很在意自己的健康。故选B。 7．What's Brandon's opinion about exercise? A．The less, the better. B．The more intensive, the better. C．More isn't necessarily better. D．Strength training isn't easy. C　推理判断题。根据第四段最后三句可知，布兰登认为不应该进行大量的运动，过多运动可能会给身体带来压力、导致身体老化，他主张运动要适度且轻柔，所以他认为运动多不一定就好。故选C。 8．What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Some people. B．Youthful looks. C．His lifestyle choices. D．His anti­aging efforts. C　代词指代题。根据画线词所在句可知，尽管有些人觉得他的生活方式选择有点奇怪，但他认为这些选择对于他的抗衰老努力来说是值得的，故they指代“他的生活方式选择”。故选C。 C (2025·江苏省南京市、盐城市高三二模) Dancing lowers the depression associated with Parkinson's disease, and the benefits can be seen in multiple ways, a new study shows. “It was very cool to see dance had a positive effect on the mood circuits in the brain, which we could see in the imaging from MRI brain scans (扫描)，” says Joseph DeSouza, author of the study.“These improvements were also reported by the participants via survey.Our study is the first to demonstrate these benefits across these two detection methods.” The study followed 23 participants with Parkinson's disease from the Sharing Dance Parkinson's programme at Canada's National Ballet School, along with family members or caregivers.Participants took weekly dance classes for 8 months, progressing from simple leg and foot work to more complex movements like waltzes and more.The research team focused on the subcallosal cingulate gyrus (SCG), a brain region linked to depression.They measured mood and depression before and after each class using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) (老年抑郁量表) and conducted regular MRI scans. The researchers found that after each dance class, reported depression rates dropped, and the effect was increasing from class to class, with significant improvements after 8 months.“We showed that SCG's BOLD (blood­oxygen­level­dependent) signal decreases while dancing, which means the SCG was not functioning as fast as it would if you had depression，” says DeSouza.“Parkinson's disease is often accompanied by depression long before motor symptoms (症状) appear.” Dance is thought to have a double benefit, with music activating the brain's reward centres, and the movement acting on sensory and motor circuits.After 14 years of dancing with participants, DeSouza says that while dancing is not a treatment for Parkinson's disease by itself, the benefits are clear.“We're not trying to cure it with dance，” he says.“What we're trying to do is to have people live a better quality of life.This goes for both the patients and their families that take care of them.” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了跳舞能缓解帕金森患者的抑郁症状，且效果随练习逐步提升。 9．What do we know about the results of the two detection methods? A．They fall short of expectations. B．They are more accurate than before. C．They are distinct from each other. D．They show consistent conclusions. D　细节理解题。根据第二段中“These improvements ... across these two detection methods.”可知，这两种检测方法得出的结论是一致的。故选D。 10．How did the researchers conduct the study? A．By referring to previous studies. B．By making pre­post comparisons. C．By employing computer modeling. D．By conducting drug experiments. B　细节理解题。根据第三段中“They measured mood ... conducted regular MRI scans.”可知，研究者们是通过做前后对比来进行研究的。故选B。 11．What did the researchers find about the SCG? A．It is in charge of motor system. B．It can be measured by the GDS. C．Dancing slows down its functioning. D．Depression weakens its BOLD signal. C　细节理解题。根据第四段中“We showed ... says DeSouza.”可知，研究者们发现跳舞会减缓SCG的功能。故选C。 12．What is the best title of the text? A．Dancing Away Parkinson's Blues B．Dancing: Multiple Benefits to Be Seen C．Dancing with Your Mood Circuits D．Dancing: A Journey To Mental Well­being A　标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Dancing lowers the depression ... a new study shows.”可知，本文主要讲述了跳舞能够缓解帕金森患者的抑郁症状，“跳舞驱散帕金森的忧郁”最适合作文章标题。故选A。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) How to Finally Stick with a Fitness Habit Have you committed to a new habit—exercising, let's say—but keep falling off the wagon? Do you give up when the going gets tough? You may have low self­efficacy (自我效能感).1( )．Here are some of the ways that psychologists say we can build self­efficacy. Congratulate yourself for small wins Past successes are fuel for future success.This applies to tiny things like habits: 2( )．It also applies to bigger projects.When you did a beginner running programme and “graduated” by running a 5K race, that's huge.You learned that you can run farther than you ever thought you could.You learned what that finish­line glow of accomplishment really feels like.3( )． Watch people doing the thing you want to do The second­best thing to practise self­efficacy is to indirectly experience others' success.For some people, looking up to a world­class athlete can inspire them in the gym.4( )．When your buddy hits a new deadlift record, you'll cheer for them, right? Even though you weren't the person walking up to the bar, you've still experienced a taste of the whole rollercoaster of emotions—from being nervous at the attempt to celebrating the success. 5( ) When you're trying to stay on a path, it helps to know where that path leads.What will it look like to make it to your goal? Try to imagine scenarios where you're trying to do the thing and you momentarily can't.It will help to think them through ahead of time and plan out how you will handle them.Then, when the time comes, you won't hesitate to execute your plan. A．Set realistic goals B．Visualize success (and failure) C．Don't skip the gym on the first day, or it's harder to start the habit later D．But don't worry: Self­efficacy is something that you can build with practice E．If you managed to make it to the gym once, it's a lot easier to show up on day two F.And you can harness (利用) all of that, all over again, when you start working on a new goal G．For others, it can be helpful to look at somebody who is closer to you in skill level or experience 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了培养自我效能感以坚持新习惯(如健身)的方法。 1．D　上文指出人们存在自我效能低的问题。D选项“别担心：自我效能是可以通过练习培养的”与上文构成转折关系，提出虽存在自我效能低的问题，但可通过练习来培养，引出下文介绍培养自我效能的方法，上下文语意衔接自然。故选D项。 2．E　上文强调过去小的成功对养成习惯很重要。E选项“如果你成功去了一次健身房，第二天再去就容易多了”，举例说明“去一次健身房”这样的小成功对后续坚持健身习惯的帮助，符合上下文逻辑。故选E项。 3．F　上文讲述了完成跑步计划获得的成就感。F选项“当你开始为一个新目标努力时，你可以再次利用这一切”，说明之前获得的经验与成就感可运用到新目标中，与上文衔接紧密。故选F项。 4．G　上文提到有些人受世界级运动员激励。G选项“对另一些人来说，关注技能水平或经验与你更接近的人可能会有帮助”，与上文构成并列关系，说明另一部分人可以从与自己水平接近的人身上获得激励，上下文逻辑清晰。故选G项。 5．B　下文强调要设想成功和失败的情景。B选项“设想成功(和失败)”能概括下文核心内容，适合作段首小标题。故选B项。 Ⅲ.语法填空(共10个空，每空1.5分，共15分) (2025·湖南省浏阳市名校联盟高三上12月联考) Tai Chi, also noted as Taijiquan, is a traditional Chinese martial art that has evolved into a popular form of exercise and meditation.1 (originate) from China's Fujian Province, Tai Chi has a history of over 1，000 years and is deeply rooted in Chinese philosophy and culture.It 2 (characterise) by slow, flowing movements that promote balance, 3 (flexible), and relaxation. In recent years, Tai Chi 4 (gain) worldwide recognition for its health benefits.Studies have shown that practising Tai Chi can also be helpful for people 5 (reduce) the risk of falls in older adults. Tai Chi is often practised in groups or classes, 6 students learn from a qualified instructor.There are many different styles of Tai Chi, each 7 its own unique set of movements and techniques.Beginners are encouraged to start with the most basic movements and 8 (gradual) build up their skills and knowledge over time. 9 you are looking for a low­impact exercise, a way to reduce stress, or a close connection to Chinese culture, Tai Chi offers something for everyone.With regular practice, you can experience the transformative power of this ancient art form and discover 10 deeper sense of balance and harmony in your life. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统文化——太极，包括其起源、运动特点、健康益处及练习建议。 1．Originating　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，originate与逻辑主语Tai Chi构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Originating。 2．is characterised　考查时态与语态。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用单数形式。故填is characterised。 3．flexibility　考查名词。作宾语，应用名词形式flexibility为不可数名词。故填flexibility。 4．has gained　考查时态。根据上文In recent years可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为Tai Chi为单数，助动词用has。故填has gained。 5．to reduce　 考查非谓语动词。表示“对某人做某事有帮助”的固定短语为be helpful for sb to do sth。故填to reduce。 6．where　考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词“groups or classes”，关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 7．with　考查介词。此处表示“带有，有着”，应用介词with。故填with。 8．gradually　考查副词。修饰动词短语build up，应用副词形式gradually。故填gradually。 9．Whether　考查固定句型。表示“无论……还是……”的固定句型为“whether ... or ...”，首字母需大写。故填Whether。 10．a　考查冠词。表示“……的感觉”的短语为a sense of, deeper发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 障碍词汇 A篇 diagnose vt.诊断　radiotherapy n．放射治疗；放疗　lessen vt.& vi.减轻；减少；减弱　undergo vt.经历；承受 radiate vt.& vi.散发；流露；辐射 B篇 hormonal adj.激素的；荷尔蒙的　disorder n．紊乱；失调　anti­aging adj.抗衰老的　carbohydrate n．碳水化合物　alcohol n．酒精；酒类 C篇 circuit n．回路；环路　imaging n．成像(技术)　demonstrate vt.证明；证实　caregiver n．护理者；照料者　motor adj.运动的 七选五 commit vt.& vi.承诺；致力于　fuel n．动力；燃料 vt.给……提供动力　accomplishment n．成就；完成　scenario n．可能发生的情况；场景　execute vt.执行；实施 熟词生义 A篇 room n．房间；空间(常用义)→(文章义)n.余地；机会 B篇 heavy adj.重的；沉重的；(气味/味道)浓烈的(常用义)→(文章义)adj.过度的；过量的 C篇 progress vi.(人)取得进步、进展(常用义)→(文章义)vi.(动作、技能)逐步升级、逐渐复杂化 词缀变形 A篇 resolve vi. & vt.决定；决心 n．决心；坚定的信念→resolution n．决议；解决；坚定 B篇 moderate adj.适度的；中等的→moderation n．适度；合理　effect n．影响；结果；效果→effective adj.有效的；生效的→ineffective adj.无效的→effectiveness n．有效性 C篇 accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏→accompaniment n．伴奏；佐餐物；伴随物；伴随发生的事情　participate vi.参加；参与→participation n．参加；参与→participant n．参加者；参与者 核心词块 A篇 clinical trial临床试验　enter sb for为某人报名参加　stuff with用……塞满；装满　life philosophy人生信条；生活哲学 B篇 hormonal disorder激素紊乱　anti­aging practise抗衰老习惯/做法　do a double take (因惊讶)再看一眼　go heavy on 大量做；过度依赖 C篇 mood circuits 情绪回路　reward centres (of the brain) (大脑的)奖赏中枢　go for 适用于；对……有效 七选五 stick with a fitness habit坚持健身习惯　fall off the wagon半途而废；故态复萌　small wins小成就；小胜利 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $