课时通关精练(5)Unit 1 Lights,Camera,Action!（Word练习）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦语篇理解与逻辑推理，融合语言能力与思维品质的高中英语一轮专项训练 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|8题（人物传记/导演生平）|细节题定位原文信息，推理题整合语境逻辑|人物经历-观点态度-社会价值的递进| |阅读七选五|5题（说明文）|衔接词分析与上下文逻辑匹配|现象-原因-技术手段-意义的推导| |完形填空|15题（记叙文）|语境词义辨析与情感线索追踪|情节发展-心理变化-主题升华的关联|

[课时通关精练(五)] (时间：35分钟　满分：47.5分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题，每小题2.5分，共20分) A Mark Beer, a distinguished actor with over 40 years in the industry, has a lot of firsts to his name: the first disabled children's presenter on “Playdays” and the first disabled actor to star in a TV drama series.Despite these achievements, he understands disabled actors still face various challenges, particularly in landing roles. Born with Cerebral Palsy, Mark started acting professionally at 17 and won a Bronze Medal at a festival.Later, he studied drama at the City Literary Institute in London.“My love for theatre started in childhood.Performing plays with my brothers in the garden provided an escape from my health issues and confirmed my belief in being any character, not just a child with severe disabilities，” Mark says. He never views himself as a disabled actor but as one competing for the same roles as others.He acknowledges that if he had considered the barriers, mainly the unfriendly judgement by others, he might have chosen a different career.“Thankfully, things are getting much better for us and the stage entry is no longer a problem for those in wheelchairs！” While disabled actors are more visible in films and TV, the industry still has a long way to go before it stops simply casting disabled actors as angry, disabled victims.In his own theatre company, Dramaioch Productions, Mark adopts a creative approach by fully casting disabled actors alongside non­disabled ones on stage. “It's important we highlight disabilities in the arts to ensure this world doesn't remain divided，” explains Mark.“By bringing disabilities to the mainstream will hopefully encourage the industry to develop and represent society more accurately.We are casting people with disabilities based on worth, ability and talent.” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身患残疾的著名演员马克·比尔在演艺行业中的奋斗历程，以及他对残疾演员行业现状的看法。 1．Why did Mark choose to be an actor? A．His brothers encouraged him to act. B．Disabled people were badly treated. C．He could become famous through acting. D．Acting helped him forget about his illness. D　细节理解题。根据第二段中马克说的话“Performing plays ... with severe disabilities”可知，表演帮助他忘记自己的疾病，所以他选择成为演员。故选D项。 2．What does Mark think is the major barrier for disabled actors? A．No wheelchair access. B．Prejudice against them. C．A lack of competence. D．Their health conditions. B　细节理解题。根据第三段中“He acknowledges ... a different career.”可知，马克认为残疾演员面临的主要障碍是人们对他们的偏见。故选B项。 3．Why are disabled actors cast together with non­disabled in Mark's company? A．To meet the needs of viewers. B．To speak up for disabled actors. C．To promote company growth. D．To make the play quite unique. B　推理判断题。根据第四段和第五段中马克的理念及言论可推知，马克的公司让残疾演员和健全演员一起出演是为了为残疾演员发声。故选B项。 4．Which of the following best describes Mark Beer? A．Talented and socially responsible. B．Determined and modest. C．Open­minded and humorous. D．Sympathetic and tolerant. A　推理判断题。根据第一段中“Mark Beer ... to star in a TV drama series.”可知，马克很有天赋；根据最后一段中马克说的话可推知，马克很有社会责任感。故选A项。 B (2025·江苏省南通市高三第二次大联考) Alfred Hitchcock is easily one of the most influential film directors of all time.He was known throughout his life as a brilliant but bad­tempered man.He pioneered many techniques in the suspense (悬疑) and thriller genres (流派).He developed a style all of his own, which has defined entire genres of film and inspired other hugely successful films. Hitchcock was born on 13 August 1899 in London, the son of a greengrocer.He often described his childhood as being very lonely and sheltered, a situation worsened by his obesity.He once said that he was sent by his father to the local police station with a note asking the officer to lock him away for 10 minutes as punishment for behaving badly.He also remarked that his mother would force him to stand for several hours as punishment.This idea of being harshly treated or wrongfully accused would later be reflected in Hitchcock's films. In 1920, Hitchcock entered the film industry.Hitchcock directed more than fifty feature films in a career within six decades.In Hitchcock's movies, viewers are made to identify with the camera which moves in a way meant to imitate a person's gaze and which forces viewers to engage in a form of prying (窥探).He carefully designed shots to influence the feelings of the audience and maximize anxiety, fear, or empathy, and used innovative film editing to demonstrate the point of view of the characters.Many of Hitchcock's films have twist endings and thrilling plots. Hitchcock saw himself as the operator of a switchback railway—an early form of rollercoaster—knowing how far to push his audience to thrill them but not going so far as to make it unpleasant.“I am, in some respects, the man who says, in constructing it, ‘how steep can we make the first dip (下落)？’， and ‘this will make them scream’，” he said.“If you make the dip too deep, the screams will continue as the whole car goes over the edge and destroys everyone.Therefore, you mustn't go too far, because you do want them to get off the switchback railway giggling (咯咯地笑) with pleasure.” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名电影导演阿尔弗雷德·希区柯克的生平、成就以及他的电影风格。 5．How do Hitchcock's childhood experiences influence his films? A．His films advocate child punishment. B．His films criticise some violent events. C．His films involve frightening moments. D．His films centre around family business. C　推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段可知，他童年孤独、受严厉惩罚的经历，使得他的电影中会包含令人恐惧的时刻。故选C。 6．What can we infer from Hitchcock's movies? A．They make viewers immersed in vivid scenes. B.They depend on cameras to imitate audience. C．They have light­hearted plots for the most part. D．They maximize the feelings of the characters. A　推理判断题。根据第三段可推测，他的电影能够让观众沉浸在生动的场景中，感同身受。故选A。 7．Which of the following best describes Alfred Hitchcock? A．Professional and creative. B．Considerate and cautious. C．Self­disciplined but rude. D．Brilliant but short­sighted. A　推理判断题。根据第一段可推知，希区柯克在电影领域非常专业；再根据第三段“He carefully designed shots ... the point of view of the characters.”可知，他具有很强的创造力。故选A。 8．Why does the author mention the rollercoaster in the last paragraph? A．To prove Hitchcock's love for amusement parks. B．To illustrate Hitchcock's approach to directing films. C．To emphasise Hitchcock's preference for action films. D．To show the great challenge of operating a rollercoaster. B　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者在最后一段提到过山车是为了阐述希区柯克的导演手法。故选B。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·湖北名校联盟第二次联合测评) Wildlife documentaries are known for offering breathtaking images of animals in their natural habitats.You might be thinking that these shows offer a totally real portrayal (描绘) of these animals—an objective window into their lives as they hunt, rest and raise their young.1( ) While the images we see are filmed on location, many of the sounds are recorded in a sound studio and added to the programmes later by human “Foley artists (拟音师)”． 2( ) Usually, documentary filmmakers can film their subjects from a great distance, but they typically can't get close enough to capture clear sounds without disturbing the animals.3( ) There will probably be background noises such as crew members chatting or walking around if sounds are recorded on location.In other cases, the animals might make sounds of a frequency or volume that most microphones simply can't capture clearly. “Foley artists” will use a variety of tools to simulate (模拟) the sounds made by animals.And most of them will create the close­up sounds of animals chewing or yawning with their own mouths.These sounds are created as the artists watch the videos, making sure they perfectly match the actions they're paired with.4( ) Animal cries—which are far too complex to be simulated—will have to be taken from library recordings. Watching “Foley artists” at work on wildlife projects gives me a thrill like the one we get when we see how a magic trick is done.5( ) Sounds have the ability to affect how we understand a given species.The way certain animals are portrayed in popular media may affect support for conservation efforts. A．But this isn't quite the case. B．There are some exceptions, though. C．The Foley process involves a large team. D．“Foley artists” are creative and resourceful. E．Wildlife documentaries also tend to require large crews. F．Admittedly, the significance of the technique goes further. G．This is an unavoidable outcome of modern wildlife filmmaking. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了野生动物纪录片制作过程中声音录制的技术细节，特别是拟音师的工作，以及这些技术手段对观众理解动物行为、推动动物保护工作的影响。 1．A　上文说人们可能认为野生动物纪录片对动物是完全真实的描绘，下文说实际上很多声音是后期拟音师在录音棚录制并添加的，说明实际情况并非如人们所想，故选A项“但事实并非如此”，起到转折作用，引出下文对实际情况的介绍。 2．G　上文提到纪录片中的许多声音是后期制作的，下文提到纪录片制作人无法在不打扰动物的情况下近距离捕捉清晰声音，G项“这是现代野生动物电影制作中不可避免的结果”既承接了上文“声音后期制作”的做法，也解释了下文的客观困境，承上启下。其中G项中的This指代上文内容。 3．E　下文提到如果在实地录制声音，会出现工作人员聊天或走动等背景噪声，这是实地录音存在的问题。E项“野生动物纪录片往往也需要大量的工作人员”引出下文关于工作人员产生背景噪声的内容。E项中的crews与下文crew members相呼应。 4．B　上文说拟音师会用各种方式模拟动物声音，下文又说动物叫声太复杂而无法模拟，只能从声音库中获取，这是与上文模拟声音不同的特殊情况。故选B项“不过，也有一些例外情况”，起到承上启下的作用。 5．F　上文描述了观看拟音师工作的感受，下文则阐述了声音对观众理解特定物种、推动动物保护工作的影响。F项“诚然，这项技术的重要性还不止于此”实现了从“现象感受”到“深层意义”的过渡，承上启下。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (2025·江苏省南通市通州区高三上期中) Tom was confident at the audition (试演) for the school play and felt pleased to get a role.It was anything but a(n) 1 role, but it just felt good, even if he had only four or five lines. He worked hard at 2 those lines.He put in the emphases and intonations that his drama teacher had suggested and, because he was on 3 much longer than for just his four or five lines, he had many 4 to rehearse and perform.Drama was not just an 5 .He wanted to be a movie star, to make it his job. Then 6 the big night came.Suddenly, things felt 7 .The theatre was full of people.Every one of us was quite 8 .When, suddenly, Tom heard his cue (信号)—the lights were bright in his eyes; he couldn't see the 9 but knew there were hundreds of people out there all watching him.The words that had 10 so easily didn't want to come.He tried to 11 himself but, suddenly realised he had 12 a sentence.Should he try and add the sentence in where he was? He 13 to carry on, but when he finished and left the stage his hands felt 14 and his heart was racing.His fellow actors had just carried on as though nothing had happened. “Well done，” his drama teacher said.“Acting is like learning to ride a bike.You may 15 a few times, yet each time you get back on you do it better.Your performance may not have been perfect, but for your first time, it was great.” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了汤姆在学校话剧中得到一个角色，他非常认真地排练，但是正式上台表演时非常紧张，漏了一句台词，仍然坚持表演完的故事。 1． A．familiar B．major C．ordinary D．popular B　根据下文“but it just felt good, even if he had only four or five lines”可知，上下文是转折关系，所以应该不是主要角色，故选B。 2． A．creating B．correcting C．perfecting D．predicting C　根据下文“He put in the emphases and intonations that his drama teacher had suggested”可知，他把戏剧老师建议的重音和语调放进去，说明他在努力完善台词，故选C。 3． A．stage B．board C．line D．guard A　根据上文“It was anything but a(n) 1 role, but it just felt good, even if he had only four or five lines.”可知，是在舞台上表演，故选A。 4． A．emotions B．actions C．dialogues D．plays B　根据上文“because he was on 3 much longer than for just his four or five lines”可知，在舞台上要排练动作，故选B。 5． A．interest B．occasion C．identity D．affair A　根据下文“He wanted to be a movie star, to make it his job.”可知，他想把戏剧当成工作，所以不只是兴趣，故选A。 6． A．gradually B．actually C．finally D．instantly C　根据下文“The theatre was full of people.”可知，表演的日子终于来了，故选C。 7． A．strange B．scary C．dramatic D．different D　根据上文“Then 6 the big night came.”可知，到了正式演出的夜晚，情况就变得不一样了，故选D。 8． A．confused B．anxious C．curious D．annoyed B　根据上文“Suddenly, things felt 7 .”和常识可知，在正式演出的夜晚，情况变得不一样了，所以每个人应该是很焦虑，故选B。 9． A．curtain B．screen C．audience D．staff C　根据下文“but knew there were hundreds of people out there all watching him”可知，这些人是观看戏剧的观众，故选C。 10． A．flowed B．spread C．roared D．changed A　根据上文和The words可知，排练时能脱口而出的台词，此刻却怎么也说不出来了，故选A。 11． A．comfort B．honour C．involve D．calm D　根据上文“The words that had 10 so easily didn't want to come.”可知，汤姆很紧张，所以应该是试图使自己平静下来，故选D。 12． A．selected B．missed C．applied D．interpreted B　根据下文“Should he try and add the sentence in where he was？”可知，他意识到自己漏了一句台词，故选B。 13． A．chose B．preferred C．attempted D．pretended A　根据上文“suddenly realised he had 12 a sentence”和下文carry on可知，汤姆错过了一句台词，但是仍然选择继续表演，故选A。 14． A．warm B．tight C．sticky D．rough C　根据下文his heart was racing和常识可知，汤姆紧张得心跳加快，手也应是黏糊糊的，故选C。 15． A．set off B．take off C．show off D．fall off D　根据上文“Acting is like learning to ride a bike.”可知，老师把表演比作“学习骑自行车”，所以刚开始学习骑自行车时可能会掉落几次，故选D。 障碍词汇 A篇 presenter n．主持人；播报员　victim n．受害者；牺牲品　mainstream n．主流；主流社会 B篇 suspense n．悬念；焦虑　harshly adv.严厉地；苛刻地　imitate vt.模仿　gaze n．凝视；注视 vi.凝视　twist n．转折 vt.& vi.扭转；转动 七选五 documentary n．纪录片 adj.纪实的　breathtaking adj.令人惊叹的　volume n．音量；体积　close­up n．特写镜头 adj.特写的 熟词生义 A篇 land vt.& vi.降落；着陆(常用义)→(文章义)vt.获得(难得的职位、角色等) B篇 shot vt.& vi.射击；开枪(常用义)→(文章义)n.(电影的)镜头；拍摄画面 七选五 capture vt.捕获；抓获(如捕获罪犯、动物)(常用义)→(文章义)vt.录制(声音、图像)；捕捉(细节) 完形 line n．线条；排(常用义)→(文章义)n.(剧本、影视中的)台词 词缀变形 A篇 disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disable vt.使丧失能力；使伤残；使无效；使不能运转→disability n．缺陷，障碍　distinguish vi.& vt.区分；辨别 vt.使有别于；看清；听出；使出众；使著名→distinguished adj.卓越的；杰出的→distinguishable adj.可区分的；隐约可辨的 B篇 shelter n．避难处 vt.为……提供保护/掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险)→sheltered adj.有遮蔽物的；受庇护的；受到保护的　accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责→accused n．被告→accusation n．控告；谴责　influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→influence n．影响；作用；支配力 　innovation n．创新；创造→innovate vi.& vt.创新；改革→innovative adj.引进新思想的；采用新方法的；革新的；创新的 七选五 frequency n．发生率；重复率；频率→frequent adj.频繁的；经常发生的 vt.常去，常到(某处)→frequently adv.频繁地；经常　objective n．目标；目的 adj.客观的→object n．物体；目标 vi.反对→objectivity n．客观性→subjective adj.主观的 核心词块 A篇 land roles获得角色　unfriendly judgement不友好的评判　cast disabled actors挑选残疾演员/给残疾演员分配角色　bring disabilities to the mainstream将残疾议题纳入主流 B篇 develop a style of one's own形成自己的独特风格　identify with the camera与镜头产生共鸣；代入镜头视角 七选五 wildlife documentaries 野生动物纪录片　sound studio 录音室　on location 在现场　library recordings (音频)素材库录音　close­up sounds 特写音效 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $