课时通关精练(3)Unit 3 Getting Along with Others（Word练习）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦高考高频题型，以题载法构建“题型-方法-逻辑”三维训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|8小题（2篇）|细节定位、推理关联、主旨归纳|从具体信息到语篇主旨，构建“局部-整体”理解链条| |阅读七选五|5小题|逻辑衔接分析（并列/因果/转折）|段落内及段落间语义连贯，强化语篇结构意识| |完形填空|15小题|语境词汇辨析、上下文呼应|基于情境的词汇运用，培养语义逻辑推理能力|

[课时通关精练(三)] (时间：35分钟　满分：47.5分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题，每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·南昌高三模拟测试) It started innocently enough, as most things do.My son Nick had been eager to try rock climbing and he needed a partner.As a 45­year­old mother, I am not a physical person at all.But I still decided to join him in a training class.The first time I reached the top and returned safely to the ground, I was flooded with a mix of emotions.My body trembled with adrenaline(肾上腺素), as I had pushed myself harder than I ever thought possible, but I had accomplished it. Four months into my bouldering (攀岩) journey, I had an accident while climbing.I'm not sure what exactly happened, but I believe，my foot missed a hold on the way down.I didn't land properly and injured my lower back.I was taken to the hospital by ambulance.I feared that I would never return to rock climbing or bouldering and said to Nick sadly, “A piece of me would slip away.It would be forgotten and lie passive forever.I couldn't let that happen.” It took nearly three months before I felt strong enough to give it another try.Nick was supportive throughout the process.I made it halfway up, but then panic set in.I felt like I had let myself and Nick down.He reassured me, telling me not to worry, to take my time, and to try a different route when I was ready.Fifteen minutes later, I chose a different path.I kept reminding myself that I could change my mind at any time.Along the way Nick guided and encouraged me.To my surprise, I made it to the top and back to the ground safely. Rock climbing was doing wonders for me.It has not only enhanced my physical and mental strength but also implanted in me a newfound sense of confidence.Moreover, it serves as an excellent opportunity for Nick and me to strengthen our bond, while encouraging me to explore more possibilities, embodying the spirit of pushing myself to the limits. 【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。为了陪伴儿子Nick尝试攀岩，作为一位45岁且不喜欢体育活动的母亲，作者参加了攀岩训练班。在攀岩之旅开始四个月后，作者意外受伤，担心自己再也无法攀岩。在近三个月后，作者在Nick的支持下再次尝试攀岩，中途虽遇恐慌，但最终成功登顶并安全返回。攀岩不仅增强了作者的身心力量，还增进了作者与儿子的关系，鼓励作者去探索更多的可能性。 1．Why did the author join rock climbing at first? A．To keep her son company. B．To step out of her comfort zone. C．To improve her physical condition. D．To seek adventure and enjoyment. A　细节理解题。根据第一段的“My son Nick had been eager to try rock climbing and he needed a partner...But I still decided to join him in a training class”可知，作者的儿子Nick一直渴望尝试攀岩，他需要一个伙伴，45岁的作者不喜欢体育活动，但还是决定陪儿子参加训练班。由此可知，作者起初参加攀岩是为了陪伴儿子，故选 A。keep sb.company“做伴，陪伴”。 2．The author's words to her son in Paragraph 2 imply that ． A．she was concerned about disconnecting from Nick B．she feared losing self­identity gained from climbing C．she valued the new insight developed from climbing D．she was eager to demonstrate her physical capabilities B　推理判断题。根据第二段作者说的话“A piece of me would slip away.It would be forgotten and lie passive forever.I couldn't let that happen”，再结合其前的她受伤后担心可能再也不能攀岩可知，作者觉得攀岩已经成了她自身的一部分，害怕失去这一部分的自我，即害怕失去从攀岩中获得的自我认同，故选B。 3．What was the key to the author's successful try after recovery? A．Her passion. B．Nick's backing. C．Her experience. D．Doctors' encouragement. B　细节理解题。根据第三段的“Nick was supportive throughout the process...Along the way Nick guided and encouraged me.To my surprise, I made it to the top and back to the ground safely”可知，在作者康复后再次尝试攀岩的过程中，Nick一直支持、鼓励和引导她，这是作者成功的关键，故选B。 4．Which of the following is the best title of the text? A．Facing up to the next challenge B．Reaching for a lifelong ambition C．Pushing the boundaries with rock climbing D．Enhancing competence through bouldering C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者一开始为陪伴儿子而开始攀岩，后意外受伤，最终在儿子的支持下重新尝试攀岩并成功，这展现了作者通过攀岩不断突破自我的过程，故C项“通过攀岩寻求突破”最适合作本文标题。 B (2025·江苏省南通市等苏北七市高三三调) Go to any movie theatre or sports venue, and it's obvious there's an invisible bond that forms from laughing, crying, and simply feeling while brushing shoulders with others.Researches have long backed up this sense of connection, but some aspects of the phenomenon remained unclear.Now, a new study is offering insight. Writing in the journal Royal Society Open Science, Victor Chung of the École Normale Supérieure in France and his team reported how they examined the matter by inviting strangers to watch videos together in same­sex pairs. Pairs of strangers watched three types of videos together: positive, negative, and neutral (中性的) with a curtain between them that was either open or closed.At the start of the experiment the researchers asked each participant whether they'd like to meet the other member of their pair again.After watching each video, participants reported their emotions and feelings of connectedness, and after seeing all three videos they were asked once again about their feelings towards the other participant. The results showed the emotional films generated stronger responses than the neutral films.Crucially, the team said participants' feelings of connectedness within the pairs were boosted when they experienced more intense emotions.However, this was only the case when participants watched the films with the curtain between them open.The researchers said that whether or not the pairs could see each other had no impact on how positively or negatively they felt about the films. “We found that silently watching emotional films together with another individual is associated with social bonding, even when this person is a stranger and without any verbal (口头的) communication，” said Chung, the study author. The team added that the findings may help explain why people seek out group activities that generate strong emotions, “even participating in sad memorials that cause negative emotions.” In other words, because emotion bonds us, and humans have a fundamental desire to belong, we're up for experiences one might think we'd naturally want to avoid. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了共同观看情感视频是如何促进陌生人之间的社会联系的。研究发现，当陌生人一起观看情感视频并能够看到彼此时，他们的联系感会增强。 5．What does “the phenomenon” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Shared emotions bond people. B．Physical touch helps tackle stress. C．A chance encounter leads to a friendship. D．Entertainment is a crucial part of human life. A　词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Go to any movie theatre ... while brushing shoulders with others.”可推知“the phenomenon”指的是上文提到的“共享情感会联系人们”。故选A。 6．How did the researchers get their findings? A．By analysing participants' emotions. B．By comparing participants' self­reports. C．By documenting participants' video responses. D.By stimulating participants' desire for interaction. B　推理判断题。根据第三段中“After watching each video ... towards the other participant.”可推知，研究人员通过比较参与者的自我报告得出研究结果。故选B。 7．The study found that strong bonds were indeed created between pairs only when ． A．they were familiar with each other B．they watched neutral films together C．they were aware of the presence of each other D．they could see each other while watching the films D　细节理解题。根据第四段中“Crucially, the team said ... between them open.”可知，强烈的联系感仅在参与者能够看到彼此时产生。故选D。 8．What is presented in the last paragraph of the text? A．An interpretation of the findings. B．Potential implication of the findings. C．Supporting evidence for the findings. D．The underlying logic behind the findings. B　主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“The team ... that cause negative emotions.”可知，最后一段提出了研究结果的潜在意义。故选B。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) Apologising is crucial in maintaining healthy and meaningful relationships.It provides a way to demonstrate that we value the people around us.1( ) It also restores trust, and enhances deeper connections with others. When we hurt someone, whether intentionally or not, it creates emotional distance and has negative effects on the connection we share.2( ) It shows that we take responsibility for our actions and care about the impact they've had on the other person.By acknowledging our mistakes, we open the door to healing, enabling both sides to move forward. 3( ) A real apology is a perfect expression of these values.When we apologise truthfully, without excuses or justifications, we demonstrate honesty.When we approach a desire to make things right, we convey kindness. Apologising also taps into a universal human need for connection and harmony.When conflicts arise, an effective apology serves as a crucial step toward restoring communication and refreshing our commitment to those we care about.4( ) Lastly, a sincere apology includes a commitment to change.It's not enough to simply say sorry.5( ) This commitment reassures the other person that we value the relationship and are committed to personal growth. A．A heartfelt apology helps to bridge that gap. B．A sincere or true apology allows us to heal wounds. C．But sometimes an apology makes us quite embarrassed. D.We are encouraged to speak with honesty and kindness. E．We must also show a willingness to learn from our mistakes. F．Despite this recognition, an apology can feel empty or insincere. G．In this way, apologising strengthens the bonds that tie us together. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了道歉对于维持健康和有意义的关系至关重要，解释了道歉对于人际交往的作用。 1．B　根据上下文可知，本句与下文并列，都是在说明道歉带来的好处。故B选项“真诚的道歉可以治愈我们的创伤”符合语境，故选B。 2．A　根据下文可知，下文提到道歉让我们双方都能向前迈进，说明有助于关系的弥合。故A选项“真诚的道歉有助于弥合隔阂”符合语境，故选A。 3．D　根据下文可知，下文提到了道歉传达了善意和诚实，D选项中honesty and kindness对应下文honesty和kindness。故D选项“我们被鼓励诚实和友善地说话”符合语境，故选D。 4．G　根据上文可知，上文提到道歉人类对联系与和谐的普遍需求，即说明了道歉对于人际关系的连接作用，故G选项“通过这种方式，道歉加强了把我们联系在一起的纽带”符合语境，故选G。 5．E　根据上文可知，上文提到仅仅说声对不起不够，因此本句是在说明道歉其他的要求。故E选项“我们还必须表现出从错误中吸取教训的意愿”符合语境，故选E。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (2025·湖南省九校联盟高三下第二次联考) As a freelancer (自由职业者), I considered a very active social life as a basic human necessity.Yet when I 1 that, on average, I spent 22 hours or more each week on 2 ， I realised I might be taking it to an extreme. So, in order to see if no social life would make me more 3 ， I decided to cut out my social life 4 .For a whole month, I 5 all in­person activities with friends: going out for drinks, dinners, 6 and other non­work related events. On the first day, I had to deal with some strong 7 .But as the days passed, I started to relax.I began to 8 moments of rest and even boredom throughout the day.Such moments are crucial for 9 .I found myself regularly brainstorming new ideas and reimagining existing projects. However, such 10 would be a concern if I remained isolated for too long.While one month of no social life did not impact my relationships with 11 clients, if I continued, it might 12 my ability to build new ones. It occurred to me that I can't cut out an area of life in order to lift another—a(n) 13 with people is linked to our work and helps us deal with life's ups and downs.We should not strive for a work­life balance. 14 ， we should try to bring our social life into our work.Perhaps the secret to a successful career is learning to 15 the two. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位自由职业者通过减少社交活动来测试自己是否能提高工作效率的经历。 1． A．imagined B．calculated C．admitted D．expected B　根据下文“on average, I spent 22 hours or more each week on 2 ，”可知，此处指计算出自己花费的时间。故选B。 2． A．working B．exercising C．studying D．socialising D　根据上文“As a freelancer, I considered a very active social life as a basic human necessity.”可知，此处指在社交上花费了很多时间。故选D。 3． A．confident B．independent C．productive D．inefficient C　根据下文“For a whole month ... other non­work related events.”可知，作者这样做是为了看看没有社交生活是否能让自己更有效率。故选C。 4． A．easily B．rapidly C．entirely D．frequently C　根据下文“For a whole month ... other non­work related events.”可知，此处指完全切断自己的社交生活。故选C。 5． A．turned down B．picked out C．put off D．engaged in A　根据上文“I decided to cut out my social life 4 .”可知，作者完全切断自己的社交活动，因此拒绝了所有与朋友的面对面活动。故选A。 6． A．conferences B．parties C．interviews D．lectures B　根据上文going out for drinks, dinners及下文other non­work related events可知，作者拒绝与工作不相关的活动，“聚会”属于此类活动。故选B。 7． A．sadness B．anger C．fear D．anxiety D　根据下文“But as the days passed, I started to relax.”可知，此处与relax形成转折关系，“焦虑”符合语境。故选D。 8． A．enjoy B．record C．predict D．recall A　根据上文“But as the days passed, I started to relax.”可知，随着时间的推移，作者开始放松，开始享受一天中的休息和无聊时刻。故选A。 9． A．sensitivity B．creativity C．motivation D．determination B　根据下文“I found myself regularly brainstorming new ideas and reimagining existing projects.”可知，这些激发了作者的创造力。故选B。 10． A．purposes B．restrictions C．benefits D．functions C　根据上文“I found myself regularly brainstorming new ideas and reimagining existing projects.”及空前“such”可知，此处指上文提到的好处。故选C。 11． A．existing B．potential C．demanding D．wealthy A　根据下文my ability to build new ones可知，此处指现有客户，与下文new ones形成呼应。故选A。 12． A．challenge B．assess C．question D．weaken D　根据上文可知，此处与上文形成让步关系，虽然一个月没有社交生活不会影响作者与现有客户的关系，但如果作者继续这样做，可能会削弱作者建立新客户的能力。故选D。 13． A．connection B．argument C．comparison D．appointment A　根据上文“I can't cut out an area of life in order to lift another”与下文“with people is linked to our work and helps us deal with life's ups and downs”可知，此处指与人的联系。故选A。 14． A．Besides B．Otherwise C．Rather D．However C　根据上文“We should not strive for a work­life balance.”及下文“we should try to bring our social life into our work”可知，上下文形成转折关系，且强调替代性选择，“相反”符合语境。故选C。 15． A．measure B．combine C．classify D．distinguish B　根据上文可知，此处指学会将社交活动和工作结合起来。故选B。 障碍词汇 A篇 innocently adv.故作天真地，佯装无知地　reassure v．使安心，使放心，使消除疑虑　implant v．灌输，注入(观念、看法等)　embody v．代表，体现(思想或品质) B篇 venue n．场所；场地　insight n．深刻见解；洞察力　intense adj.强烈的；剧烈的　memorial n．纪念活动；纪念碑　fundamental adj.根本的；基本的 七选五 demonstrate vt.表明，证明；展示　restore vt.修复；归还　enhance vt.提高，增强 熟词生义 B篇 back vi.& vt.后退 n．背部；背面(常用义)→(文章义)vt.支持；证实 七选五 tap vt.& vi.轻敲；轻拍 n．水龙头(常用义)→(文章义)vt.& vi.利用；发掘(资源、需求等) 完形 lift vt.& vi.举起；抬起(常用义)→(文章义)vt.提升；促进 词缀变形 B篇 visible adj.看得见的→invisible adj.看不见的→visibility n．能见度；可见性　experimental adj.实验(性)的→experimenter n．实验者，试验者 七选五 crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的→crucially adv.至关重要地；关键性地　acknowledge vt.承认；感谢；致意→acknowledgment/acknowledgement n．承认；感谢　commitment n．承诺；保证；奉献→commit vt.犯(错误；罪行等)；投入 vt.& vi.作出保证；使承担义务→committed adj.投入的；全心全意的 核心词块 A篇 slip away 消失，流逝，去世　set in (尤指不愉快的事)开始，来临　take one's time 不着急，慢慢来　do wonders (极大地)改善，促进，提高 B篇 brush shoulders with (与某人)擦肩而过　be associated with与……相关联　offer insight (into)提供深入理解　back up支持；证实 七选五 take responsibility for our actions为我们的行为负责　open the door to healing为治愈(情感创伤)创造条件 tap into a universal human need满足人类普遍的需求　without excuses or justifications不找借口、不做辩解 refresh our commitment重申我们的承诺 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $